Perform the following mathematical operation and report the answer to the appropriate number of significant figures. 5.4-4.21

Answer: D. They are slippery.

Explanation:

         Only one of the following is a property of bases. This is option D, they are slippery. Bases usually feel slippery, which can also be described as "soapy." Many soaps, shampoos, detergents, etc contain bases.

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The oxidation number of reactant Fe is 0 while the  oxidation number of iron in the product is +3

The term redox reaction implies a reaction in which there is an increase in the oxidation number of a specie and the decrease in the oxidation number of another specie.

Now we have the answers as follows;

1) The oxidation number of reactant Fe is 0

2) The oxidation number of reactant oxygen is 0

3) The oxidation number of iron in the product is +3

4) The oxidation number of oxygen in the product is -2

5). Iron is oxidized in the reaction

6) Oxygen is reduced in the reaction

7) The oxidizing agent in this case is the oxygen atom

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S denotes the ''number of shared electron pairs by an atom'', Hence, Silicon transmits its 4 electrons with 4 Cl-atoms. Thus the Value of S is 4 in SiCl₄ .It is also known as covalency

Silicon Tetrachloride is a transparent, colorless, fuming liquid with an irritating odor. It is used to create Silicon-containing chemicals and in chemical analysis. determine potentially hazardous frontages.

Silicon tetrachloride is designed by the chlorination of various silicon compounds such as ferrosilicon, silicon carbide, or mixtures of silicon dioxide and carbon. The ferrosilicon route is most familiar. In the laboratory, SiCl 4 can be prepared by dining silicon with chlorine on 600 °C (1,112 °F): Si + 2 Cl 2 → SiCl.

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Answer:

liquids have more kinetic energy than solids

Explanation:

water and ice are good examples

hotter the faster

kinetic can mean speed

solids held together by strong intermolecular forces of attraction

very little or no kinetic energy between the particles

solids are rigid and have definite shape and volume

liquid particles are held by weaker Vander Waal forces.

particles collide with each other and gain kinetic energy.

liquids have more kinetic energy than in the solid phase.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Ideal gas law    PV = n RT     R = .082057      T   must be in Kelvin  

                                               n = moles

V = n RT / P

  = 1.5 (.082057) ( 27+ 273.15) / 2 = 18.5 liters

The correct answer choice which best describes how an ionic compound dissolves in water is that It breaks into its individual ions and is an electrolyte.

Option B is the correct answer

This is type of chemical bonding which involves the transfer of valence electron from a metallic element to a non-metallic element

So therefore, The correct answer choice which best describes how an ionic compound dissolves in water is that It breaks into its individual ions and is an electrolyte.

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Answer:

61 atm

Explanation:

You can calculate osmotic pressure using the following equation:

π = i MRT

In this equation,

-----> π = osmotic pressure (atm)

-----> i = van't Hoff's factor

-----> M = molarity (M)

-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

The van't Hoff's factor is the amount of ions the substance dissociates into. Since sugar does not dissociate, this value is 1. After converting Celsius to Kelvin, you can plug the values into the equation and simplify.

i = 1                                 R = 0.08206 atm*L/mol*K

M = 2.5 M                      T = 25 °C + 273.15 = 298.15 K

π = i MRT

π = (1)(2.5 M)(0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)(298.15 K)

π = 61 atm

Answer:

emiprical formula is 55

Explanation:

(-^〇^-)

Answer:

Hexane is a 6-carbon hydrocarbon.

Cyclopentyl is a 5-carbon, hydrocarbon ring.

The 1- indicates that the cyclopentyl is attached to the first carbon in hexane.

Two ways of drawing the structure of 1-cyclopentylhexane are below:

Answer:

7.5 x 10 ^-11

Explanation:

6/8 = .75

10^2 / 10^12   = 10^ (2-12) = 10^(-10)

so far    .75  x 10^-10  

    which is   7.5 x 10^-11

The change to the experimental design that would improve the reliability of the engineers' measurements is C. testing single samples from more than three locations

It should be noted that experimental design is the process of carrying out research in an objective as well as a controlled fashion in order for precision to be maximized and specific conclusions can be drawn from the hypothesis statement.

Based on the information, the locations selected are only three. Also, an area must have more types of soil with variable porosity. Hence, the collection of more soil samples may provide more accurate results than collecting soil samples from only three regions.

Therefore, change to the experimental design that would improve the reliability of the engineers' measurements is the testing single samples from more than three locations.

In conclusion, the correct option is C.

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Complete question:

Which change to the experimental design would improve the reliability of the engineers' measurements?

A. using a liquid other than water to determine porosity

B. using flasks instead of beakers

C. testing single samples from more than three locations

D. testing more samples from each location

The element magnesium is often in fireworks because it burns with bright white light. It adds white sparks and hence, improves the overall brilliance of a firework.

The reaction is as follows:

                        [tex]2Mg (s) + O_2 (g) \rightarrow 2MgO(s) + energy[/tex]

The reaction is exothermic in nature.

                        [tex]Mg(s)+ 2H_2O \rightarrow Mg(OH)_2(s) + H_2 (g)[/tex]

                        [tex]Mg(s)+CO_2 \rightarrow 2MgO(s)+ C(s)[/tex]

As magnesium is highly flammable and burns with white bright light, hence it is used in fireworks to improve its overall experience.

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∆H for given reaction -847kJ

So

2 mol of Al releases 847KJ heat

4 mol Al releases

∆H=-1694KJ

It is given that the energy released during the reaction of 2 moles of Al metal is - 847 KJ. The n the heat energy released by 4 moles of Al will be - 1694 KJ.

The enthalpy change of a reaction is the heat energy absorbed or released by a reaction. For an endothermic reaction, the heat energy is absorbed and the enthalpy change is positive. For an exothermic reaction, where the energy is released, the enthalpy change will be negative.

The heat energy change during a reaction is equal to the product of mass, specific heat and temperature difference of the substanc eunder reaction or phase transition.

Given that, the heat evolved by 2 moles of Al is - 847 kJ. Then, the heat evolved when 4 moles of Al reacted is calculated as follows:

(4 × - 847) / 2 = - 1694 KJ.

Therefore, the heat energy released is  - 1694 KJ.

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Answer:

Explanation:

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Answer:

Covalent bonds are intramolecular bonds whereas hydrogen bonds are intermolecular bonds.

hope this helps and good luck :)

Answer:

C6H6O2

Explanation:

Total mass of empirical =55

Total mass of compound is 110. So you need to multiply each atims by 2

Explanation:

Reasons why you should not dispose of chemicals down drains

Pipes, especially older pipes, can leak at connections or where they have been damaged. Often large pipes, like storm water pipes or really large sewage mains, are made out of concrete so at places where two pipes meet, there can be minor leaks. It’s not a big deal when it’s just a little bit of storm water leaking, but if chemicals are also in this water, you’ve just given them a direct path to contaminating drinking water! Also, some of Indianapolis’s infrastructure is very old, and pipes used to be made out of things like bricks and hollowed out trees which will also leak.

Disposing of chemicals down drains can damage your plumbing which can be expensive to repair and also allow those chemicals a direct path into the groundwater.

Improperly disposing of chemicals at your site can lead to environmental contamination of your site which can be time consuming and expensive to clean up.

Answer:

All of the above statements are correct.

Explanation:

acid is a substance that acts as a proton donor, so will have more H+ ions;

basic/alkaline substances act as a proton acceptor, so will have more OH- ions according to bronsted lowry theory

and no to mention neutral means balanced so will have balanced concentration of ions to cancel their charges out.

Answer:

It's the button with the x, and a blank box above it.

Explanation:

Check the attachments, you'll see what it looks like. It will probably look different on your calculator, but the icon should be the same or similar.

Answer:

The answer would be D.

Explanation:

Whenever one has many of the same correlating numbers within in a pattern, the rest tend to follow. With the information I was given and not the actual plotting, that would be my answer.

Answer:

b.) Br and Br

Explanation:

A covalent bond occurs when electrons are shared between two atoms causing them to form a bond.

A "pure" covalent bond refers to a nonpolar covalent bond. In these bonds, the electrons are shared equally between two atoms as a result of the absence of an (or very small) electronegativity difference. The purest covalent bond would therefore be between two atoms of the same electronegativity. Two bromines (Br) have the same electronegativity, thus making it the purest covalent bond.

Polar covalent bonds occur when electrons are shared unequally between two atoms. There is a larger electronegativity difference between the two atoms, but not large enough to classify the bonds as ionic. In this case, a.) and c.) are polar covalent bonds and d.) is an ionic bond.

The new pressure of the gas would be = 2.1 atm.

The initial temperature of the gas(T1) = 20°C

The final temperature of the gas(T2)= 35°C

The volume= constant

The Original pressure (P1) = 1.2atm

The new pressure (P2) =?

Using the gas law P1/T1 = P2/T2

Make P2 the subject of formula;

P2= P1×T2/T1

P2= 1.2 × 35/20

P2= 42/20

P2= 2.1 atm

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas would be = 2.1 atm.

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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

2 Ag +   Cu(NO3)2 = Cu +  2 AgNO3​

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, sensible heat and latent heat, the heat needed to melt 10.0 grams of ice at -10°C until it is water at 10°C is 3,969.5 J.

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

In this case, the amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where:

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

In this case, the heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

First, you  have to get the ice from -10°C to 0 °C, which is the melting point.  Then you have to melt the ice into liquid water. Now, you have to get the water from 0°C to 10°C.

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of sensible heat:

Q1= 2.108 [tex]\frac{J}{gK}[/tex]× 10 g× 10 K

Solving:

Q1= 210.8 J

In this case, you have to melt the ice into liquid water. Being the specific heat of melting of ice is 334 J/g, the heat needed to melt 10 grams of ice is calculated as:

Q2= 10 grams× 334 J/g

Solving:

Q2= 3,340 J

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of sensible heat:

Q3= 4.187 [tex]\frac{J}{gK}[/tex]× 10 g× 10 K

Solving:

Q3= 418.7J

The total heat required is calculated as:  

Total heat required= Q1 + Q2 + Q3

Total heat required= 210.8 J + 3,340 J + 418.7 J

Total heat required= 3,969.5 J

In summary, the heat needed to melt 10.0 grams of ice at -10°C until it is water at 10°C is 3,969.5 J.

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(a) The edge length of the unit cell is 286 pm.

(b) The  the density of aluminum metal is 1.27 x 10⁻²³ g/cm³.

The edge length of the aluminum atom is calculated as follows;

a = 2r

where;

a = 2 x 143 pm = 286 pm

V = a³

V = (286 x 10⁻¹²)³

V = 2.34 x 10⁻²⁹ m³

ρ = ZM/VN

where;

ρ = (4 x 4.479 x 10⁻²³) / ( 2.34 x 10⁻²⁹ x 6.023 x 10²³)

ρ = 1.27 x 10⁻¹⁷ g/m³

ρ = 1.27 x 10⁻¹⁷ g/m³  x (1 m³ / 10⁶ cm³)

ρ = 1.27 x 10⁻²³ g/cm³

Thus, the edge length of the unit cell is 286 pm and the  the density of aluminum metal is 1.27 x 10⁻²³ g/cm³.

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The long form of periodic table consist of vertical columns called groups and horizontal rows called periods.

Elements are arranged in the increasing order of atomic numbers.

Elements in the modern periodic table are arranged in 7 periods and 18 groups.

Horizontal rows are called periods and vertical columns are called groups.

Elements are placed in periods based on the number of shells in their atoms.

The shortest period is the first period which contains only two elements – Hydrogen and Helium.

Sixth period is considered as the longest periods in the periodic table. It contains elements from Cesium to Radon.

Seventh period is incomplete period.

In periodic table Lanthanides and Actinides are shown in the bottom of the periodic table

Answer:

The balanced equation is 5Fe2++MnO-4+8H+→5Fe3++Mn2++4H2O .

Explanation:

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Answer:

5Fe2++MnO-4+8H+→5Fe3++Mn2++4H2O .

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

The weak ionization constant (Ka) for HNO₂ is:

[tex]\displaystyle K_a = \frac{[H^+][NO_2^-]}{HNO_2}[/tex]

Acid-ionization constant Ka can be described as a quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution. It can be represented as the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction:

[tex]{\displaystyle {\ce {HA \longrightarrow A^- + H^+}}}[/tex]

The chemical species HA can dissociate into A⁻ the conjugate base of the acid and a hydrogen ion, H⁺. In equilibrium, when the concentrations will not change over time, because both forward and backward reactions have the same rate.

The ionization constant can be described as the ratio of products and reactants raised to stoichiometric powers.

The dissociation constant is defined as:

[tex]{\displaystyle K_{\text{a}}=\mathrm {\frac {[A^{-}][H^{+}]}{[HA]}} }[/tex]

Given the dissociation of the HNO₂ as follows:

HNO₂  ⇄  H⁺ + NO₂⁻

The weak ionization constant (Ka) for HNO₂  is equal to:

[tex]\displaystyle K_a = \frac{[H^+][NO_2^-]}{[HNO_2]}[/tex]

Therefore, option A is correct.

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