The following are true statements about phenolphthalein:
Phenolphthalein is pink at high pH.Phenolphthalein is colorless at low pH.Understanding Phenolphthalein's Color ChangeChemists can use the phenolphthalein indicator to determine whether a chemical is acidic or basic. The color of phenolphthalein changes due to ionization, which changes the shape of the phenolphthalein molecules. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. A material with a pH less than 7 is called acidic, whereas one with a pH higher than 7 is termed basic. Phenolphthalein is colorless by nature but becomes pink in alkaline solutions. The substance is colorless throughout the acidic pH range, but starts to turn pink at pH 8.2 and progresses to a bright fuchsia at pH 10 or higher.
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an older adult client reports falling asleep earlier in the evening and being wide awake while everyone else is still asleep. what will the nurse recommend to this client?
An older adult client reports of falling asleep in the evening and being wide awake while everyone else is asleep. The nurse will recommend to this client to increase exposure to the natural light.
What instructions would the nurse provide to the client to promote sleep?Interventions that can be helpful in promoting comfort and relaxation include assisting with hygienic routines, putting on loose-fitting nightwear, encouraging voiding before sleep and making sure bed linen is smooth, clean and dry.
The use of eye masks and ear plugs are the simple interventions that have shown to be quite helpful for easing insomnia in adults.
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a client who has multiple sclerosis (ms) has been diagnosed with ineffective coping related to a diagnosis of chronic health alteration. what outcome is least appropriate to include in a plan of care?
The least acceptable part of a strategy for care of multiple sclerosis is to involve communicating a sense of powerlessness to his partner.
Multiple sclerosis : A condition when the immune system destroys the nerves' protective coating and impairs brain-body connection.
The ensuing nerve damage in multiple sclerosis impairs brain-body connection.
Vision loss, discomfort, exhaustion, and poor coordination are just a few of the numerous symptoms of multiple sclerosis. Each person will experience the symptoms, intensity, and duration differently. While some people may live symptom-free for the majority of their lives, others may experience severe, persistent symptoms that never go away.
Symptom relief and disease progression can be slowed down by physical therapy and immune-suppressing drugs.
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the nurse is caring for a client with myasthenia gravis. the nurse generates a plan of care for the client based on which type of hypersensitivity reaction?
The nurse keeps track of patient care and replies, creates care plans, and enters data into daily flow sheets.
Which component of the intervention is most crucial for the client who is at risk of anaphylaxis?Epinephrine, or adrenaline, is needed to treat anaphylaxis. Avoiding all known triggers and always having your adrenaline autoinjector on hand are the two most crucial anaphylaxis management strategies.
What safety measure is the most crucial to follow in order to avoid an anaphylactic reaction?
The best defense against anaphylaxis is to avoid things that set off this life-threatening reaction. Additionally, wear a medical alert bracelet or necklace to let people know you have an allergy to certain medications or other chemicals. Always keep a supply of prescription medications in an emergency pack.
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a nurse is preparing a patient for surgery and is teaching the patient about the use of the patient-controlled analgesia pump. the patient voices concern about becoming addicted to morphine. what will the nurse do?
The nurse does ask the patient about any previous drug or alcohol abuse.
The nurse should remember that addiction to opioids usually occurs in patients who already have tendencies for addiction so an assessment of previous experiences with addictive substances would be indicated. Post-operative pain should be treated appropriately with medications that are effective.
Nonopioid medications are not sufficient to treat postoperative pain. Patients should be encouraged to use PCA as needed so that pain can be controlled in a timely fashion. PRN dosing is not as effective as dosing that is continuous so a basal dose should be given as well as a PRN dose.
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you are weighing a team of football players and notice that the bmi of each player would indicate that they are obese. which of the following would you most likely conclude?
It is concluded that they have denser bones and lean tissue is in high amount, which is the reason for their high body weights.
What is BMI?
Body mass index, BMI, is weight in kg(kilograms/ or pounds) divided by square of height in meters/ feet. Body mass index is used to measure the body fat of a person.
It can help certain health conditions’ risk factors.
BMI correlates to body fat. More the body fat, the higher the BMI number. But often, it’s not accurate in most cases. BMI alone cannot be used to diagnose health.
Higher body fat may lead to heart diseases and diabetes. Malnutrition is related with low body fat.
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a client comes to the clinic with a possible mood disorder diagnosis of unipolar depression. what question by the nurse will best help in assessing this client's mental status?
Have you felt hopeless anytime lately ? will best help in assessing this client's mental status
What is unipolar depression ?A history of one or more major depressive episodes without a history of mania or hypomania is a defining feature of unipolar major depression (major depressive disorder).
Another name for major depressive disorder is unipolar depression. According to the definition of "unipolar," this type of depression does not cycle through other mental states, such as mania. On the other hand, bipolar disorders bring on periods of both mania and depression.
The effectiveness of psychotherapy and antidepressants Randomized trials show that psychotherapy and medication (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or interpersonal psychotherapy) together are more effective than either medication alone for the initial treatment of unipolar major depression.
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which nursing action is most important when providing care to a patient diagnosed with a mood disorder?
The most important nurse action while providing care to a patient diagnosed with a mood disorder is to assess the patient for thoughts of taking his\her life.
A mental health problem called a mood disorder largely impacts your emotional state. You may suffer from this illness if you frequently feel extremely happy, extremely sad, or both. A few mood disorders also include other enduring feelings like anger and irritation.
Your mood may fluctuate based on the circumstances, which is natural. However, symptoms must be present for a few weeks or more in order to diagnose a mood illness. Mood problems can alter your behavior and make it difficult for you to carry out daily tasks like going to work or school.
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after e. coli from a patient's anus are transferred into her urethra during insertion of a catheter, a urinary tract infection (uti) develops. which term does not describe this infection?
A UTI develops after E. coli from a patient's anus gets transferred into her urethra during the insertion of a catheter. The term that does not describe this infection is: latent infection.
UTI is an infection in any of the parts of the urinary system. It majorly occurs in female and mostly affects the lower part of the urinary system i.e., the bladder and the urethra. If kidney becomes infected the condition should be taken seriously.
Latent infection is the type caused by the pathogen that remains inactive in the body in early stages for longer durations of time. The virus that cause latent infection are: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Varicella-Zoster virus (VZV), HIV, etc.
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the nurse plans care for several clients. which client would benefit from a referral to a small group as part of the overall plan of care?
A client who suffered a stroke who has mobility issues and problems completing activities of daily living (ADLs) would benefit from a referral to a small group as part of the overall plan of care.
What is nurse?A nurse's main responsibility is to take care of patients by attending to their physical requirements, avoiding disease, and treating medical disorders. Nurses must watch and monitor the patient while documenting any pertinent data to support therapeutic decision-making. A nurse is a person who has received special training in caring for the ill and injured. In order to treat patients and keep them healthy and active, nurses collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals. Additionally, nurses provide end-of-life care and support for grieving family members.
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the nurse has provided home care instructions to a client with a history of cardiac disease who has just been told that she is pregnant. which statement, if made by the client, indicates a need for further instruction?
If made by the client, indicates a need for further instruction "I'll just have to be careful not to get too stressed out or my heart will start acting up."
What is instruction?
Education depends on instruction because it is how knowledge is passed from one person to another. When someone gives you instructions or instructions on how to do something, they are instructing you.
The Latin word structus, which means "built," is the root of both the noun instruction and the verb structure. Early in the 15th century, Old French usage of the word as we know it did so. Today, it alludes to teaching as a practise and teaching as a profession. It may also be used to refer to the actual directions. Think about the word's association with organization: well-organized, structured instruction is delivered.
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a client with a history of alcohol use disorder is transferred to the unit in an agitated state. he is vomiting and diaphoretic. he says he had his last drink 5 hours ago. the lpn would expect to administer which of the following medications?
Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride is the medicine given by the administer.
Why is Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride used?
Chlordiazepoxide is used to treat anxiety symptoms, such as uneasiness or worry before surgery. Additionally, it can be used to treat alcohol withdrawal symptoms.A benzodiazepine is chlordiazepoxide. The class of medications known as central nervous system (CNS) depressants, which are drugs that slow down the neurological system, includes benzodiazepines.Alcohol disorder:
The severity of an alcohol use disorder depends on how many symptoms you experience. Some warning signs and symptoms include:
being unable to control how much booze you consumewishing to cut back on your drinking or making vain attempts to accomplish soconsuming alcohol frequently, obtaining alcohol, or quitting alcohol usageexperiencing a strong desire or impulse to consume alcoholfailure to meet significant duties at job, school, or home as a result of frequent alcohol usedrinking alcohol while being aware that it's harming your health, relationships, society, job, or other aspects of your lifegiving up or scaling back on hobbies, social activities, and employment to consume alcoholconsuming alcohol in unsafe circumstances, such as while operating machinery or swimminghaving a diminished or no effect from the same amount of alcohol due to the development of a tolerance to itconsuming alcohol to prevent withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, shaking, and sweating, from occurring when you don't drink.Alcohol intoxication episodes and withdrawal symptoms can be a part of an alcohol use disorder.
As the amount of alcohol in your bloodstream rises, you become intoxicated. The likelihood of negative effects increases with blood alcohol content. Alcohol use results in altered mental and behavioral functioning. Inappropriate behavior, erratic moods, poor judgment, slurred speech, memory or attention issues, and lack of coordination are a few examples. There are times called "blackouts" where you may not remember things that happened. High blood alcohol levels have been linked to death, lasting brain damage, and comas.When heavy and chronic alcohol use is stopped or drastically decreased, alcohol withdrawal can occur. It can happen right afterwards or up to four or five days later. Sweating, a fast heartbeat, trembling hands, trouble sleeping, nausea and vomiting, hallucinations, restlessness and agitation, anxiety, and occasionally seizures are among the signs and symptoms. The severity of the symptoms may make it difficult for you to function socially or at work.Therefore, Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride is the medication provided by the administer.
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what actions would be appropriate for a nurse who is administering ear drops to a six year old child?
The correct ones are:
Position supine with affected ear up.Allow prescribed number of drops to fall along inside of ear and flow into ear by gravity.Have client remain supine for several minutes.Supine with the affected ear up allows for proper medication administration. Never place drops directly on the eardrum. Administer drops along the inside of the ear so that they fall into the ear naturally. Staying supine for a few minutes allows the fluid to be absorbed.
Apply ear drops immediately after removing them from the refrigerator. The client may experience vertigo, dizziness, pain, and nausea if the medication is not administered at room temperature. Cold ear drops are also uncomfortable.
Draw back on the pinna and slightly downward to open the ear canal. This is the method for a child under the age of three. For children over the age of three, open the ear canal by pulling back on the pinna and slightly upward.
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according to the u.s. food and drug administration who can eat low to moderate amounts of swordfish, shark, king mackerel, and tilefish with little concern?
A neurological condition known as Minamata illness is brought on by severe mercury exposure.
Methylmercury is present in almost all fish and shellfish in trace amounts.
The highest levels of methylmercury, however, are seen in larger species that have lived longer, such as swordfish, sharks, king mackerel, tuna, and tilefish. It is a kind of mercury that can be dangerous to children. King Mackerel is a fish with dark meat that is oily and has a robust, savory flavor. Get it fresh, prepare it quickly, and serve it to a table of satisfied diners. This is a traditional dish from Florida. This is probably how King Mackerel has been prepared everywhere it has been served. Fish that are bigger and live longer generally have more mercury in them.
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The gate-control theory states that ""gates"" for pain must be open in order for the brain to receive pain messages from the body. Where are these gates located?.
The gate-control theory states that ""gates"" for pain must be open in order for the brain to receive pain messages from the body. These neural pathways are located in the spinal cord and brain stem.
In the spinal cord, the gate is located at the level of the dorsal root ganglion, where sensory neurons enter the spinal cord. Here, neurons release a variety of neurotransmitters, including endorphins, which are the body’s natural painkillers. If these neurotransmitters are released in sufficient amounts, they can act as a gate to reduce or block the sensation of pain.
In the brain stem, the gate is situated at the midbrain and thalamus. Here, the brainstem is responsible for processing and relaying information from the body to the brain. The thalamus acts as a relay station, receiving sensory signals from the body and then sending them to the brain for further processing. The brainstem also contains a variety of neurotransmitters, including serotonin and norepinephrine, which can act as gates to control pain signals.
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client with graves' disease has exophthalmos and is experiencing photophobia. which nursing action would best assist the client with these manifestations?
Graves' ophthalmopathy is characterized by eye pain, photophobia, tears, dry eyes, a feeling of a foreign body in the eye, and vision loss.
Can photophobia be brought on by Graves disease?Eye pain, photophobia, tears, dry eyes, foreign body sensation, vision loss, severe exophthalmos (which can make it impossible to close your eyes), conjunctival congestion, conjunctival ulceration, and even blindness are frequent symptoms of Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Which is the most probable reason for the exophthalmos brought on by Graves disease?Bulging eyes are frequently brought on by an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism). The thyroid gland, a tiny gland in your neck, overproduces thyroid hormones in this area. An injury to the area around or behind your eyes, or an infection, are less common causes of swollen eyes.
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Mina is 2 years old and just received her first dose of the influenza vaccine. When should she return for her next dose?
Answer:
4 weeks
Explanation:
Mina should return for her next dose of the influenza vaccine at least 4 weeks after receiving the first dose.
What are vaccines?Vaccines may be defined as a type of artificial preparation of medicines that are used to stimulate the body's immune response against diseases.
They are usually administered through needle injections, but some can be administered by mouth or sprayed into the nose. Vaccines constitute biological agents that elicit an immune response to a specific antigen derived from an infectious disease-causing pathogen
Babies and children 6 months to 9 years of age who have never had a flu shot will definitely require 2 doses of the influenza vaccine. These two doses are administered at least 4 weeks apart. Apart from this, those children who have had one or more doses of the regular seasonal flu shot in the past.
Therefore, she should return for her next dose of the influenza vaccine at least 4 weeks after receiving the first dose.
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the nurse is preparing to administer a medication that has an affinity for h1 receptors. which medication would the nurse administer?
The medication that would the nurse administer in this situation is diphenhydramine (Benadryl).
What is Medication?Medication may be defined as a type of dosage form that significantly contains one or more active and/or inactive ingredients in order to treat any disease or disorder. Medications come in many dosage forms, including tablets, capsules, liquids, creams, and patches.
Various medications are typically categorized on the basis of their action at these receptors. In this sequence, diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is an example of an antihistamine that is categorized as a medication that expresses an affinity for H1 receptors.
Therefore, diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is a medication that would the nurse administer in this situation.
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the client with a suprapubic prostatectomy for cancer of the prostate has continuous bladder irrigations (cbi) in place after surgery. which primary goal is the nurse trying to achieve with the cbi
The nurse's major goal with continuous bladder irrigations for the client who has had a suprapubic prostatectomy for prostate gland cancer should be to prevent the formation of clots in the bladder.
Suprapubic surgery is performed through an incision in your lower abdomen, above your pubic bone. The middle of your prostate gland is removed through surgical incision in your bladder. The transition zone is a region of your prostate gland. Suprapubic prostatectomy is performed as an outpatient operation.
Continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) is a medical therapy that uses a sterile liquid to cleanse your bladder. At the same time, it eliminates urine (pee) from your body. It is frequently used by healthcare practitioners to prevent or remove blood clots following urinary system surgery.
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the nurse is assessing the intravenous (iv) line of a client who is receiving a chemotherapy infusion. the assessment reveals coolness and swelling around the iv insertion site. what should the nurse do next?
The nurse should Contact the electrical maintenance department for assistance.
The electrical maintenance department in an industrial facility may be in charge of installing electrical equipment, inspecting electrical equipment, diagnosing electrical equipment faults, and servicing and repairing faulty electrical equipment. Electrical maintenance can be either reactive or proactive.
Electrical maintenance is the process of keeping electrical equipment in working order. It entails inspecting, testing, and repairing electrical equipment as needed to avoid problems that could result in a power outage or an electrical fire.
Over the course of two years, the subject summarizes all Basic Electricity and Electronics (BEE) concepts. It also teaches students how to repair and assemble household electric items and provides an introduction to engineering drawing.
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a nurse is assessing a client after a thyroidectomy. the assessment reveals muscle twitching and tingling, along with numbness in the fingers, toes, and mouth area. the nurse should suspect which complication
The nurse should suspect which complication is Tetany.
Severe iodine deficiency is associated with goiter because even with increased thyroid activity to maximize iodine uptake and utilization in this setting iodine concentrations are still too low to allow adequate production of thyroid hormones. and hypothyroidism. Thymectomy requires careful postoperative management to avoid complications.
Nursing priorities include preoperative management of hyperthyroidism pain relief providing surgical information prognosis and the need for treatment and prevention of complications. Iodine deficiency is the most common cause of goiter. The body needs iodine to make thyroid hormones. If your diet does not contain enough iodine, your thyroid gland will dilate and try to take in as much iodine as possible so that it can produce the proper amount of thyroid hormones.
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describe aspects of development that will impact how each person copes with their experience in the health care system, their adjustment to a cancer diagnosis, and their ability to cope with a treatment regimen.
There are several coping strategies for cancer, including fighting spirit, positive redefinition, helplessness/hopelessness, and anxious preoccupation.
Cancer adjustment, also known as psychosocial adaptation, is defined as an ongoing process in which the individual patient attempts to manage emotional distress, solve specific cancer-related problems, and gain mastery or control over cancer-related life events.
They will be able to tell you what to expect during treatment. Speak with a cancer survivor friend or family member. Alternatively, you can connect with other cancer survivors through support groups. Inquire with your doctor about local support groups.
Many cancer patients are depressed. They mourn the loss of their health and the life they had before learning they had the disease. Even after treatment is completed, you may experience sadness.
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A temporary restoration that can be placed in any tooth or tooth surface for a short period is also known as which type of restoration?.
Answer:
intermediate
Explanation:
a client diagnosed with terminal cancer wants information about an advanced directive for end-of-life care. what information should the nurse include?
An Advance Directive includes a Living Will and a Medical Power of Attorney. A person can be designated to make medical decision in the event the client cannot. Anyone over age 18 can have an Advanced directive. The client can indicate desire for Do Not Resuscitate (DNR).
What is terminal cancer?A disease that is considered to be in its last stages and cannot be successfully treated or cured is known as a terminal sickness. In contrast to injuries, progressive illnesses like cancer, dementia, or severe heart disease are more frequently referred to by this word. A person who has a terminal disease may live for a few hours, days, weeks, months, or even years. It frequently relies on their diagnosis and any current treatments. When a patient has a terminal condition, it can be challenging for medical personnel to estimate how long they will survive (their prognosis).
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after a painful exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis, a client is scheduled to begin a walking and exercise program. which statements describes an expected outcome for this client?
The sentence that defines an expected result for this customer is to exercise and be active until the discomfort becomes intolerable.
Exactly what is the exercise?Exercise is any movement that makes your body burn calories by putting your muscles under stress. Swimming, running, jogging, strolling, and even dancing are just a few examples of the many fitness options available. Exercise has been linked to a variety of benefits for one's physical and mental health.
Which exercises should I perform each day?Walking. Cardiovascular activity is a necessary component of any fitness regimen since it strengthens the heart & burns calories. The only equipment you need to walk is a good pair of shoes, and you can do it anytime, anyplace. Furthermore, it's not just for newcomers: Even the physically fittest person can benefit from walking.
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an otherwise healthy 27-year-old man presents with several days of fever, drenching sweats, and shaking chills one week after returning from india. which of the following is most likely to reveal the diagnosis?
The thing that's most likely to reveal the diagnosis for a 27-year-old patient with several days of fever, drenching sweats, and shaking chills are thick and thin peripheral smears under light microscopy.
Peripheral blood smear is a thin layer of blood smeared on a microscope slide, allowing the blood cells to be examined microscopically. It's done to investigate blood disorders and diseases caused by parasites.
In the case above, the patient is most likely suffering from malaria. To find out whether it's true or not, one must do a thick and thin peripheral smear on his blood. Thin smears allow species identification, while thick smear allows the microscopist to detect all the parasites in it.
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the nurse is assessing a client with anxiety. what symptom indicates that the the client has adopted a maladaptive behavior in response to stress?
The client's nervousness and agitation is a sign that they have developed an unhelpful coping mechanism for stress.
What transpires when you experience anxiety?Your body releases anxiety chemicals, like adrenaline and cortisol, when you're anxious or agitated. An elevated heart rate or increased sweating are caused by them, which also induce the physical signs of anxiousness. A racing heartbeat is one of the body's physical indicators.
Why do I have such unfounded anxiety?Stress, heredity, brain chemistry, traumatic experiences, or environmental variables are a few of the many causes that might contribute to anxiety. Medication for anxiety disorders can lessen symptoms. But even with medicine, some anxiety and even panic episodes may still be present in a person's life.
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a client is receiving a maintenance dose of oral dantrolene sodium for the treatment of spasticity. the nurse reviews the medication record, expecting which dose to be prescribed?
The typical maintenance dose for dantrolene sodium for the treatment of spasticity is 25-100 mg per day, divided into two to four doses.
What is Dantrolene sodium?
Dantrolene sodium (INN, trade name Dantrium) is a postsynaptic muscle relaxant that works by decreasing the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle cells. It is used to treat muscle spasticity caused by neurological disorders, such as spinal cord injury, stroke, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy. It is also used as an adjunct in the treatment of malignant hyperthermia.
The dose may be adjusted according to the patient's response to the medication.
What is Spasticity?
Spasticity is a condition in which certain muscles in the body contract and become tight, making movement difficult and sometimes painful. It is usually caused by damage to the central nervous system, such as a stroke or traumatic brain injury. Symptoms of spasticity can include stiffness, tightness, involuntary muscle spasms, and difficulty controlling the affected limb. Treatment for spasticity usually involves physical therapy, medications, exercises, and sometimes surgery.
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a nurse is developing educational materials on burn preventions. the nurse would discuss which reasons that older adults are prone to burn injury?
The senses of older people are frequently hampered, and as people aged, their reaction times diminish. Age causes a reduction in risk assessment abilities.
What three categories of sensory disorders are there?We all should be familiar with the four primary categories of sensory disabilities. They are Sensory Processing Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Low Vision, Deafness, and Hearing Loss.
Are sensory difficulties a disability?Neither a learning disability nor a formal diagnosis apply to sensory processing problems. Children's academic success may be hampered by them, though. Children that are very sensitive, for example, may find sensory input to be overpowering.
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which statement made by a patient with a long history of multiple sclerosis indicates a need for the nurse to further educate the patient?
The statement made by a patient with a long history of multiple sclerosis indicates a need for the nurse to further educate the patient is "If my muscles are feeling tired I will take a hot bath." because taking a hot bath is contraindicated in patients with multiple sclerosis; extreme heat will exacerbate the multiple sclerosis. Use of stress relief techniques is indicated. The patient should avoid people with infections. If the patient has diplopia, alternating an eyepatch from side to side is appropriate.
What is multiple sclerosis?Multiple sclerosis doesn't have a recognized etiology. A body's immune system attacking its own tissues is regarded as an autoimmune illness. The fatty material that covers and shields the nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord in MS is destroyed by this immune system error (myelin). The myelin sheath, a layer that surrounds and shields the nerves, is attacked by the immune system in MS. As a result of the damage and scarring to the sheath and perhaps the underlying nerves, signals moving down the nerves slow down or are interrupted.
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According to the rule of palm method for estimating the extent of a patient's burns, the palm of the patient's hand is equal to _____ of his or her total BSA.
1%
The palm of the patients hand is equal to 1% of their total BSA.
What is the rule of the palm?
Rule of the palm, or the palmer method, or the rule of ones is a way to estimate the size of a burn. The palm of a person burned (not wrists or fingers) is equal to about 1% of the body. It is an alternative way to know/ estimate the extent of a burn.
The persons palm is used to measure the total body surface area (TBSA) burned, as the palm is about 1% of the total body surface area (TBSA). It is a very quick method, but can also be inaccurate. The rule of the palms would be highly inaccurate for obese patients, no methods work well for them.
It is hard to estimate burn sizes on our own. If you are unsure, its best to consult a doctor and get it checked.
Therefore, the palm of the patients hand is equal to 1% of their total BSA.
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