A cost-benefit analysis of a highway is difficult to conduct because analysts a. are unlikely to have access to costs on similar projects. b. cannot estimate the explicit cost of a project that has not been completed. c. are not able to consider the opportunity cost of resources. d. will have difficulty estimating the value of the highway.
Answer:
d. will have difficulty estimating the value of the highway.
Explanation:
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is used to examine and compare the cost associated with a project or task and the benefits derived from it.
Simply stated, cost-benefit analysis is a form of utilitarianism commonly used by individuals, business firms and government in the decision-making process, as all the cost incurred are determined and analyzed.
This ultimately implies that, it may be used to determine how changes in differing levels of activities such as costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income.
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) sums the total cost associated with a project (activity) and compares this cost against the total benefits that would be generated. Thus, it helps in the decision-making process by comparing the net present value (NPV) of the cost of a particular project with the net present value (NPV) of its benefits.
In this context, the cost-benefit analysis of a highway would be difficult to conduct because analysts will have difficulty estimating the value of the highway.
This ultimately implies that, the value or cost benefits associated with the highway is difficult to ascertain or estimate.
(Deferred Tax Asset with and without valuation Account) Jennifer Capriati Corp. has a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $150,000 at the end of 2016 due to a single cumulative temporary difference of$375,000. At the end of 2017, this same temporary difference has increased to a cumulative amount of $450,000. Taxable income for 2017 is$820,000. The tax rate is 40% for all years. No valuation account related to the deferred tax asset is in existence at the end of 2016. Instructions (a) Record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017, assuming that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized. (b) Assuming that it is more likely than not that$30,000 of the deferred tax asset will not be realized, prepare the journal entry at the end of 2017 to record the valuation account.
Answer:
a. Income Tax Expense (Dr.) $298,000
Deferred Tax (Dr.) $30,000
Income Tax Payable (Cr.) $328,000
Explanation:
b. Income Tax expense (Dr.) $30,000
Allowance to reduce deferred tax value to NRV (Cr.) $30,000
Income tax payable is calculated based on tax rate of 40%.
$820,000 * 40% = $382,000
The ________ function is responsible for making sure customers are aware of the company's products. Group of answer choices
Answer:
sales and marketing.
Explanation:
The sales and marketing function is essential to ensure that the customer knows and has access to the company's products through an effective communication, distribution and customer service system.
There needs to be planning and research to identify who your potential consumer is, what are their needs and preferences, where they usually buy the product, how often, what their income, which media they access most, etc., so that there is the correct allocation of resources for advertising, product distribution and other variables, so that the product is available to the customer in the right place, in the right quantity, at the right time and quality.
Matching Items Reported to Cash Flow Statement Categories (Indirect Method).
Adidas AG is a global company that designs and markets sports and fitness products, including footwear, apparel, and accessories. Some of the items included in its recent annual consolidated statement of cash flows presented using the indirect method are listed here. Indicate whether each item is disclosed in the Operating Activities, Investing Activities, or Financing Activities section of the statement or use Not Applicable if the item does not appear on the statement. (Note: This is the exact wording used on the actual statement).
1. Dividends paid.
2. Repayments of short-term borrowings.
3. Depreciation and amortization.
4. Proceeds from reissuance of treasury shares to employees.
5. [Change in] Accounts payable and other liabilities.
6. Cash collections from customers.
7. Purchase of investments.
8. Net income.
9. Purchase of property, plant, and equipment.
10. Increase in receivables and other assets.
Answer:
1. Dividends paid.
Classification: Financing Activity
2. Repayments of short-term borrowings.
Classification: Financing Activity
3. Depreciation and amortization.
Classification: Operating Activities
4. Proceeds from reissuance of treasury shares to employees.
Classification: Financing Activity
5. Change in Accounts payable and other liabilities.
Classification: Operating Activities
6. Cash collections from customers.
Classification: Not Applicable
7. Purchase of investments.
Classification: Financing Activity
8. Net income.
Classification: Operating Activities
9. Purchase of property, plant, and equipment.
Classification: Investing Activities
10. Increase in receivables and other assets.
Classification: Operating Activities
You own a portfolio equally invested in a risk-free asset and two stocks. One of the stocks has a beta of 1.25 and the total portfolio is equally as risky as the market. What must the beta be for the other stock in your portfolio?
Answer:
The answer is "1.75"
Explanation:
The portfolio is equally weighted with three parts, which each weighs 33,33%. The risk-free asset (Rf) is available worldwide and beta 0 is given for the market portfolio.
[tex]Return \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Beta \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Probability (Pi)\\\\\text{Risk free Return (Rf)} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 33.33\%\\\\Stock 1\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1.25 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 33.33\%\\\\Stock 2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ? \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 33.33\%\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\text{Portfolio Beta = (Pi Rf * Beta Rf) + (Pi Stock1 * Beta Stock1) + (Pi Stock2 * Beta Stock2)}\\\\1 = (33.33\% \times 0) + (33.33\% \times 1.25) + (33.33\% \times x)\\\\1 = 0 + 0.416625 + 0.3333x\\\\1 - 0.416625 = 0.3333x\\\\0.583375 = 0.3333x\\\\x =\frac{0.583375}{0.3333}\\\\x = 1.75[/tex]
Here are data on two companies. The T-bill rate is 4% and the market risk premium is 6%.What would be the fair return for $1 Discount Store according to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
Answer:
13%
Explanation:
Please find attached a table containing further information needed to answer this question
According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)
Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x market premium
Beta measures systemic risk
The higher beta is, the higher the systemic risk and the higher the compensation demanded for by investors
4% + (1.5 x 6%) = 13%
An investor purchases a 15-year, $1,000 par value bond that pays semiannual interest of $40. If the semiannual market rate of interest is 5%, what is the current market value of the bond
Answer:
Bond Price= $846.3
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
YTM= 0.05
Maturity= 15*2= 30 semesters
Par value= $1,000
Coupon= $40
To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the following formula:
Bond Price= cupon*{[1 - (1+i)^-n] / i} + [face value/(1+i)^n]
Bond Price= 40*{[1 - (1.05^-30)] / 0.05} + [1,000 / (1.05^30)]
Bond Price= 614.90 + 231.38
Bond Price= $846.3
Match each of the following definitions of costs to the cost classifications.
1. This cost is the combined amount of all the other costs.
2. This cost remains constant over a limited range of volume; when it reaches the end of its limited range, it changes by a lump sum and remains at that level until it exceeds another limited range.
3. This cost has a component that remains the same over all volume levels and another component that increases in direct proportion to increases in volume.
4. This cost increases when volume increases, but the increase is not constant for each unit produced.
5. This cost remains constant over all volume levels within the productive capacity for the planning period.
6. This cost increases in direct proportion to increases in volume; its amount is constant for each unit produced.
Answer:
1. This cost is the combined amount of all the other costs. ⇒ TOTAL COST.
2. This cost remains constant over a limited range of volume; when it reaches the end of its limited range, it changes by a lump sum and remains at that level until it exceeds another limited range. ⇒ STEP-WISE COST.
3. This cost has a component that remains the same over all volume levels and another component that increases in direct proportion to increases in volume. ⇒ MIXED COST
4. This cost increases when volume increases, but the increase is not constant for each unit produced. ⇒ CURVELINEAR COST.
5. This cost remains constant over all volume levels within the productive capacity for the planning period.⇒ FIXED COST.
6. This cost increases in direct proportion to increases in volume; its amount is constant for each unit produced. ⇒ VARIABLE COST.
In marketing, we use which terms? (needs, wants, or demands). Why?
Answer:
needs are things that satisfy the basic requirement. Wants are requests directed to specific types of items.
Inventory which originally cost 50.0 is sold for 70.0 in cash. Which answer best describes how this transaction would be reflected in the company's balance sheet
Question Completion with Options:
a. Inventory decreases 50.0, cash increases 70.0, retained earnings increases 20.0
b. Cash increases 20.0, sales increases 70.0, inventory decreases 50.0
c. Retained earnings decreases 50.0, inventory decreases 50.0, retained earnings increases 70.0, accounts receivable increases 70.0
d. Inventory decreases 50.0, sales increase 70.0, cash increases 70.0, accounts payable decreases 50.0
Answer:
In the company's balance sheet:
a. Inventory decreases 50.0, cash increases 70.0, retained earnings increases 20.0
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Cash $70 Sales Revenue $70
Cost of goods sold $50 Inventory $50
b) In the company's balance sheet, the net effect will be an increase in the cash balance by $70 and a decrease of the ending inventory by $50. These two accounts are balanced by an increase in Retained Earnings, which are adjusted from the income statement, in the sum of $20 ($70 - $50).
The transactions which would be reflected in the balance sheet of the company are: Inventory decreases 50.0, cash increases 70.0, and retained earnings increases 20.0.
What is a balance sheet?A balance sheet is a financial statement that lists the assets and liabilities of a corporation at a certain point in time.
It is one of the three primary financial statements—the other two being the income statement and cash flow statement—that are used to assess a company's performance.
Information and analysis
Cash $70 $70 in sales revenue$50 was spent on the goods. $50 in inventoryThe net impact on the company's balance sheet will be an increase in cash by $70 and a reduction in ending inventory by $50.Retained Earnings are raised by $20 ($70 - $50), which is modified from the income statement in order to balance these two accounts.Thus, above is the amount that is to be reflected in the company balance sheet.
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b) Take a real time example of a company which has formed a strategic alliance then talk about strategic relationships. What is their rate of success? Why do businesses develop strategic partnerships?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
During its first year of operations, Gavin Company had credit sales of $3,000,000; $600,000 remained uncollected at year-end. The credit manager estimates that $31,000 of these receivables will become uncollectible.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the estimated uncollectibles.
b. Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet for Gavin Company. Assume that in addition to the receivables it has cash of $90,000, inventory of $ 130,000, and prepaid insurance of $7, 500.
Answer:
a.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX Bad debts expense $31,000
Allowance for doubtful debts $31,000
b. Current assets section of balance sheet
Current Assets
Cash $90,000
Accounts Receivable $569,000
Inventory $130,000
Prepaid Insurance $ 7,500
Total $796,000
Accounts Receivable = Unadjusted accounts received - allowance for doubtful debt:
= 600,000 - 31,000
= $569,000
a. Journal entry to record the estimated uncollectibles.
Date account and explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31 Bad debt expense 31,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 31,000
b) Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet for Gavin Company.
Cash 90,000
Account receivable 600,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful account (31,000) 569,000
Inventory 130,000
Prepaid insurance 7,500
Total current assets 796,500
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Since graduating from college years ago, Dr. Nick Riviera has made deposits into his retirement fund on a basis in the amount of $. If his retirement fund has earned % interest compounded , how much has Nick accumulated in his retirement account?
Answer:
$280,971.79
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much has Nick accumulated in his retirement account
Using Financial calculator
Amount Nick accumulated in his retirement account = FV(rate, nper, pmt, pv, type)
Where,
Monthly deposit = $130
Number of months = 40 * 12
Number of months= 480
Monthly interest rate = 6.3% /12
Let plug in the formula
Amount Nick accumulated in his retirement account = FV (6.3%/12, 480, -130, 0, 0)
Amount Nick accumulated in his retirement account = $280,971.79
Therefore the Amount Nick accumulated in his retirement account is $280,971.79
Sansa, Cercei, and Tyrion have just finished their team's project and are waiting for their supervisor's feedback. Cercei has been mostly unengaged and quiet ever since the project started. While this was not her best work, neither was her work bad. Her mood would be categorized as Group of answer choices deactivated. negative activated. intense negative. intense positive. positive activated.
Answer:
Cercei's mood would be categorized as:
negative activated.
Explanation:
Moods do not last longer than emotions. Like Cercei's that unengaged and quiet mood during the project duration, it starts and ends within some period of time. However, a person's mood can be described as either negative or positive. Since Cercei's mood was negative from the commencement of the project to its ending, one can conclude that she activated her negative mood during the period.
A company's gross profit (or gross margin) was $110,180 and its net sales were $439,300. Its gross margin ratio is: A. 74.9%. B. 8.4%. C. $110,180.00 D. 25.1%. E. $329,120.00
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Gross profit margin is an example of a profitability ratio.
profitability ratios measures the efficiency with which a company generates profit from its asset
Gross profit margin measures the return on sales
Gross profit margin = gross profit / net sales
$110,180 / $439,300 = 25.1%
In eight years, when he is discharged from the Air Force, Steve wants to buy a $30,000 power boat. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: What lump-sum amount must Steve invest now to have the $30,000 at the end of eight years if he can invest money at:
Answer:
The correct answer is:
(1) $15,054
(2) $12,990
Explanation:
The required table is not given in the question. Please find below the attachment of the table.
Given:
Future value,
= $30,000
If discounting rate is 9%, the present value will be:
= [tex]Future \ value\times PV \ factor(9 \ percent, 8 \ years)[/tex]
= [tex]30000\times (\frac{1}{1.09} )^8[/tex]
= [tex]30000\times 0.5018[/tex]
= [tex]15,054[/tex] ($)
If discounting rate is 11%, the present value will be:
= [tex]Future \ value\times PV \ factor(11 \ percent, 8 \ years)[/tex]
= [tex]30000\times (\frac{1}{1.11} )^6[/tex]
= [tex]30000\times 0.433[/tex]
= [tex]12,990[/tex] ($)
Question I - Debbie Debtor borrowed $1,000.00 from First Big Bank. Debbie Debtor agreed to repay the $1,000.00 over eight months plus interest. Debbie Debtor loses her job and stops making payments to First Big Bank after two months. What is the source of law that governs the subsequent remedies that may be available to First Big Bank
Answer:
First Big Bank can file a lawsuit.
Explanation:
Debbie took the loan when he has the job and agreed to refund the loan or borrowed money. Unfortunate circumstances lead to the loss of his job resulting in the stoppage of loan repayment. Since Debbie did not make any crime so it will not come under criminal law but the bank can file a lawsuit against Debbie and he will be liable to pay a fine and penalties.
The journal entry to record direct labor used in process costing is a(n):___________
a. decrease in assets and a decrease in liabilities.
b. increase in assets and an increase in liabilities.
c. decrease in assets and a decrease in equity.
d. increase in assets and an increase in equity.
Answer:
b. increase in assets and an increase in liabilities.
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the direct labor cost used is shown below:
Work in process Dr
To wages payable
(Being the direct labor cost used is recorded)
Here the work in process is debited as it increased the assets and credited the wages payable as it also increased the liabilities
Asteria earned a $27,000 salary as an employee in 2020. How much should her employer have withheld from her paycheck for FICA taxes
Answer:
$2,070
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much should her employer have withheld from her paycheck for FICA taxes
Social security tax 6.2%
Medicare tax which is 1.45%
Social security tax = $27,000 x 6.2%
Social security tax = $1,674
Medicare tax = $27,000 x 1.45%
Medicare tax =$391.5
FICA taxes Paycheck withheld= - $1,674 + $391.5
FICA taxes Paycheck withheld=$2,065.5
FICA taxes Paycheck withheld=$2,070 (Approximately)
Therefore How much should her employer have withheld from her paycheck for FICA taxes will be $2,070
If a bank has a required reserve ratio of 25 percent and there is $10,000 in deposits, what is the maximum amount of loans that can be made by this bank
Answer: $40,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the maximum amount of loans that can be made by this bank will be calculated as:
= Deposit × 1/Reserve ratio
= $10000 × 1/25%
= $10000 × 1/0.25
= $10000 × 4
= $40000
Therefore, the maximum increase in money supply is $40000.
You just returned from some extensive traveling.You started your trip with $10,000 in your pocket.You spent 1.32 million pesos in Chile where Ps1 = $.001642.You spent Ps36,000 in Uruguay where Ps1 = $.03526.Then on the way home,you spent Ps29,000 in Mexico where $1 = Ps18.8709.How many dollars did you have left by the time you returned to the U.S.?
A) $3,889.07
B) $4,001.84
C) $4,110.27
D) $5,026.44
E) $4,299.03
Answer:
Option D = 5026.45
Explanation:
Amount at the start of the trip = $10000
Change the 1 million pesos into dollars, Chile = 1320000 x 0.001642 = 2167.44
Uruguay = 36000 x 0.03526 = 1269.36
Mexico = 29000 / 18.8709 = 1536.75
Dollars left at time return to U.S. = $10000 - 2167.44 - 1269.36 - 1536.75
Dollars left at time return to U.S. = 5026.45
Option D = 5026.44
Adventure Travel signed a 14%, 10-year note for $151,000. The company paid an installment of $2100 for the first month. After the first payment, what is the principal balance
Answer:
$147,138.34
Explanation:
Interest Expense for 1 month = $151,000 * 14% * (1/12)
Interest Expense for 1 month = $151,000 * 0.14 * 0.083333
Interest Expense for 1 month = $1761.65962
Interest Expense for 1 month = $1,761.66
Principal amount = Total payment + Interest Expense for 1 month
Principal amount = $2,100 + $1,761.66
Principal amount = $3,861.66
Principal balance = $151,000 - $3,861.66
Principal balance = $147,138.34
In order to successfully carry out an acquisition, the managers at Pink Inc. prepared a list of potential target companies that it could purchase. In the next step, the managers evaluated each prospective company in depth to understand their methods of operations, processes, procedures, strengths, and limitations in order to choose the best target company. This process of evaluating the companies is best known as:___________.
A- Due diligence
B- Market intelligence
C- Consultation
D- Market evaluation
Answer:
A- Due diligence
Explanation:
Due diligence is an investigation, audit or the review that to be performed in order to confrim the facts within the consideration. It needs the examination of the financial records prior entered into the upcoming transaction with the other party
So as per the given situation, the first option is correct
The March 1 inventory of finished units at the Kay Company is 5,000. During March the company plans to sell 40,000 units and desires a March 31 inventory of 10,000 units. The number of units that the company should plan on producing in March is: A. 60,000 units B. 50,000 units C. 45,000 units D. 40,000 units E. 35,000 units
Answer:
C. 45,000 units
Explanation:
Inventory of finished units at March 31
10,000
Add:
Sales units
40,000
Total units
50,000
Less:
Inventory of finished units March 1
(5,000)
Balance
45,000
Therefore, the number of units that the company should plan on producing in March is 45,000 units
Summit Services Co. offers its services to individuals desiring to improve their personal images. After the accounts have been adjusted at May 31, the end of the fiscal year, the following balances were taken from the ledger of Summit Services: Fees Earned $1,150,000 Dividends 5,000 Rent Expense 200,000 Retained Earnings 450,000 Supplies Expense 19,300 Wages Expense 915,000 Miscellaneous Expense 31,900
Journalize the four entries required to close the accounts.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The journal entry will be prepared thus:
May 31:
Dr Fees earned $1,150,000
Dr Retained earnings $16,200
Cr Rent Expense $200,000
Cr Supplies expense $19,300
Cr Wages expenses $915,000
Cr Miscellaneous expense $31,900
May 31:
Dr Retained earnings $5000
Cr Dividend $5000
When a firm uses the LIFO inventory cost flow assumption: ____________
a) ending inventory will be greater than if FIFO were used.
b) cost of goods sold will be the same as if FIFO were used.
c) net income will be greater than if FIFO were used.
d) better matching of revenue and expense is achieved than under FIFO.
Answer:
Answer is D. better matching of revenue and expense is achieved than under FIFO.
Explanation:
The inventory cost flow assumption describes the flow of product cost: from the inventory and to cost of goods sold. When a firm uses the LIFO inventory cost flow assumption: better matching of revenue and expense is achieved than under FIFO.
In 2019, Teller Company sold 3,000 units at $600 each. Variable expenses were $420 per unit, and fixed expenses were $270,000. The same selling price, variable expenses, and fixed expenses are expected for 2020. What is Teller’s break-even point in units for 2020? g
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 1,500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $600
Unitary variable cost= $420
Fixed cost= $270,000
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 270,000 / (600 - 420)
Break-even point in units= 1,500
Hocker Company issues $200,000 of ten-year, 8% bonds to yield 10% on January 1, 20X1. The bonds pay interest annually on December 31. The bonds were sold at a discount of $24,578. The bond interest expense for 20X1 is:
Answer:
$16,000.
$17,542.
$20,000.
Explanation:
It just is
The bonds were sold at a discount of $24,578. The bond interest expense for 20X1 is $16,000, $17,542, $20,000.
What is a bond?A bond is a sort of security used in finance where the issuer owes the holder a debt and is required, depending on the terms, to repay the principal and interest on the bond at the maturity date.
The interest is typically due at predetermined intervals, such semiannually, annually, and less frequently at various times.
A bond is therefore a type of loan or IOU. With the help of bonds, the borrower can finance long-term investments or, in the case of government bonds, current expenses.
Although both stocks and bonds are considered securities, stockholders have an equity ownership in a corporation, whereas bondholders have a creditor stake.
Bondholders have precedence over stockholders in terms of debt. In the event of bankruptcy, they will receive payment before stockholders but after secured creditors.
Another distinction is that, unlike stocks, which often have an unlimited shelf life, bonds typically have a defined term, or maturity, after which the bond is repaid.
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In the 1990s there was tremendous interest by government officials in breaking up Microsoft into two companies. One of the companies would have produced operating systems for computers, like Microsoft Windows. The other company would have produced software for this operating system, like Microsoft Excel. Which concept from class could Microsoft use to argue that this breakup would increase total costs
Answer: Economies of scope
Explanation:
Economies of scope refers to the
proportionate saving that's gained when a company produces two or more goods, such that the cost of producing the goods is less than the cost incurred when each good is separately produced.
In such case, the average total cost of production will reduce as a result of the rise in the number of different goods that are produced.
Therefore, the concept that Microsoft use to argue that this breakup would increase total costs is Economies of scope
The Cherrywood Fine Furniture Company finds itself with excess capacity in its plant and equipment for furniture manufacturing. This excess capacity will be useful in Group of answer choices
Answer: related diversification project
Explanation:
Related diversification simply means the scenario whereby a firm moves into a new industry which possesses vital similarities with the existing industry of the firm.
In this case, since Cherrywood Fine Furniture Company has excess capacity in its plant and equipment for furniture manufacturing, then this can be used for related diversification project.
