Please help!! Answers!!! I Need The Right Answer!! A group of scientists studied the environmental impact of internal combustion engines burning hydrocarbon fuels. The scientists equipped four vehicles with devices to capture and measure particulate emissions. One vehicle burned diesel fuel, one burned ordinary gasoline, one burned a gasoline/ethanol mixture, and one burned natural gas. The four vehicles had equal masses and carried identical cargo. The scientists drove each vehicle 400 kilometers, recording the volume of fuel burned and the quantity of particulate emissions generated.
What is the independent variable in this experiment?

A.
type of fuel

B.
distance traveled

C.
mass of vehicle and cargo

D.
quantity of particulate emissions

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. type of fuel

Explanation:

The scientists combusted different types of hydrocarbons (different type of fuel)


Related Questions

what is the function of the liver?

Answers

Answer:

The Liver Stores Glycogen and Vitamins.

Its helps in Excreting Bilirubin which is produced from the breakdown of Red Blood Cell(RBC).

It also helps In the Production of Bile(This is stored in the gall bladder).

Which of the following explains why the Midwest is not suffering as severe damage from acid rain as are the northeastern states?
a. Midwest has few sources of acid rain-forming pollutants.
b. pH of rainfall in Midwest is significantly higher than that in the Northeast.
c. soils in the Midwest have a higher buffering capacity than do those in the Northeast.
d. soils in the Midwest have a lower buffering capacity than do those in the Northeast.
e. Midwestern soils have lower concentrations of toxic metals to be leached into watersheds.

Answers

Answer:

a. Midwest has few sources of acid rain-forming pollutants.

Explanation:

Midwest has few sources of acid rain-forming pollutants because Midwest has  less number of factories which produces less pollution. Farming, mining, and manufacturing of different products are the major industries Midwest. Other industries like transportation, finance, and machinery are also important for the economy of Midwest. Due to less number of factories less amount of pollutants goes to the atmosphere and will not cause acid rain.

fart is big and small and large and tiny so what makes it so powerful?

Answers

Answer:

I think because of his health

A membrane consisting only of phospholipids undergoes a sharp transition from the crystalline form to the fluid form as it is heated. What would be the effect on this transition in a membrane containing 80% phospholipid and 20% cholesterol

Answers

Answer:

Having 20% cholesterol in a membrane would reduce the fluidity.

Explanation:

At high temperatures, cholesterol stabilizes the membrane and increases the melting point.

The plasma membrane is the layer that surrounds the cell and is composed of cholesterol and phospholipid. The presence of cholesterol reduces the fluidity and transition.

What are the components of the plasma membrane?

The plasma membrane separates the exterior and the interior of the cell and through a semi-permeable nature allows the transport of the molecules. It is composed of phospholipids and cholesterol molecules.

The phase transition of the membrane is known by the change in the rigidity as it starts free-flowing at a high temperature called transition temperature.

In the presence of cholesterol, the movement and the fluidity reduce as it interferes with the fatty acid chain and now requires more temperature to convert the rigid structure to become fluid.

Therefore, membrane-containing cholesterol requires more temperature to modify the fluidity as compared to phospholipids alone.

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Why do you think during the evolutionary process there was a correlation between brain size increasing while cecum size decreased in the omnivores?
How does insect respiration differ from that of vertebrate respiration? How do they manage to respire?

Answers

Answer:

Brain size increase due to find out improved quality diets whereas cecum size decrease due to reduction of its need.

Explanation:

Brain size increased due to the need to increase the mental capacity of an organism in order to explore the environment for the survival such as search for improved quality diet and the cecum size decreased because omnivorous diet improved due to the reduction of its need as a component of the digestive system. Insects have different respiration system as compared to vertebrates because vertebrates uses lungs for respiration whereas the insects uses tracheal tubes for the absorption of oxygen and removal of carbondioxide gas.

What is the ethical dilemma associated with randomized controlled studies for suspected causes of disease such as cigarette smoking?

a. The prevalence of disease within the study cannot be controlled.
b. The effect of the disease is too detrimental to the health of those involved within the study to allow them to be voluntarily exposed to a suspected cause of disease.
c. Incidence of disease is often determined to be too low to conduct a randomized controlled trial.
d. It is difficult to establish definitive contributory cause even with a high-quality randomized controlled trial.

Answers

Answer:

b. The effect of the disease is too detrimental to the health of those involved within the study to allow them to be voluntarily exposed to a suspected cause of disease.

Explanation:

Randomized controlled studies assess the relationship between cause and effect. There are usually two groups in this study. The first group is the experimental group which is exposed to the treatment or intervention to be assessed while the second group is the control group which is given no treatment or given a placebo.

As it relates to the question, the experimental group is exposed to cigarettes to determine the effect of this exposure. This can have an adverse health effect on the experimental group, hence, this is an ethical dilemma.

What is the correct sequence of events for the life cycle of the pork tapeworm, T. solium? Arrange the following statements in chronological order

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The correct sequence of events for the life cycle of the pork tapeworm, T. solium in chronological order will be:

• Eggs are produced by adult tapeworms living in definitive host

• Eggs are released in the environment in the faeces

• Pigs eat grass contaminated, or fertilized with human faeces.

• Inside the intermediate hosst, the eggs mature into larvae and encyst in the host muscles.

• The definitive host ingests the larvae and becomes infected.

If all 15 presynaptic neurons stimulate the post-synaptic neuron at the same time, will an action potential be produced?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

If all 15 presynaptic neurons stimulate the post-synaptic neuron at the same time, the action potential will be produced. In a chemical synapse, an action potential in the presynaptic neuron is responsible for the release of a chemical messenger known as neurotransmitter. After this, the neurotransmitter diffuses across the synapse and binds to the postsynaptic cell so we can say that potential can be produced.

imagine that you are conducting tests shortly after a nuclear accident.Using potted moss plants as you experimental organisms,design a experiment to test the hypothesis that the frequency of mutations decreases with the organisms distance from the source of radiation

Answers

Answer:

Take two potted plants and provide equal conditions to both.

Explanation:

Two potted plants i.e. one is placed near the nuclear accident site while on the other hand, the other is placed far away from the nuclear accident. Provide equal conditions to both plants so that we can find out the hypothesis that  the frequency of mutations decreases with the organisms distance from the source of radiation. The result shows that the potted plant that is located near to the nuclear accident site having high frequency of mutation as compared to other plant due to the radiation present at that location.

Why does water stop traveling through the soil and remain in an aquifer?

Answers

Answer:

Water remains in an aquifer because it has met up with an impermiable layer of clay or rock.

what is the difference between cell elongation and plasmolysis?​

Answers

Wait I think the answer is actually B

In the experiment on stimulation of the isolated sciatic nerve, the compound action potential increases in amplitude with an increase in stimulation voltage. This is due to:__________.
a. simultaneous recruitment of small and large diameter axons in the nerve
b. recruitment of small diameter axons followed by large diameter axons in the nerve
c. increase in the size of action potentials produced be each individual axon in the nerve
d. recruitment of large diameter axons followed by small diameter axons in the nerve

Answers

B is the correct answer your welcome

The compound action potential increases in amplitude with an increase in stimulation voltage is due to recruitment of small diameter axons followed by large diameter axons in the nerve.

what is axons?

The part of a nerve cell (neuron) that transports nerve impulses away from the cell body is known as an axon. A neuron has one axon that connects it to other neurons, muscle cells, and gland cells.

What is compound action potential?

Compound action potential measurement capabilities are built into cochlear implants and are used as objective measures during device setup and programming. Because the stimulus recruits many fibers simultaneously and synchronously, the response is called a compound action potential because it is the sum of the many potentials recruited.

The amplitude of the reaction is increased via summation and synchronous production, making detection possible. A variety of diagnostic methods include recording the electrical activity of peripheral nerve neurons. A second deflection will emerge in the displayed waveform when we gradually increase the stimulus voltage using the control knob on the stimulator.

hence, the correct answer is B.

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Chemical rocks are formed by ____ that grow out of a solution.

Answers

Answer:

crystals

Explanation:

What transmission pattern would indicate that a trait may be transmitted through X-linked inheritance

Answers

Answer:

The transfer pattern of an X-linked inheritance can be either X-linked dominant or X-linked recessive.

Explanation:

X-linked inheritance is the term that refers to a gene capable of causing a specific characteristic or disorder and is located on the X chromosome. During the transmission of genetic material for the formation of another living being, this gene can be transmitted through the transmission standards known as X-linked dominant or X-linked recessive.

X-linked dominance inheritance occurs when the dominant gene is transmitted on the X chromosome, while X-linked recessive inheritance occurs when the recessive gene is carried on the X chromosome.

why do males and females have different signs and symptoms when it comes to heart attacks

Answers

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For men and women, chest pain or discomfort is the most common heart attack symptom, but women are more likely to report shortness of breath, back or jaw pain, and nausea and vomiting. Black women of any age have a higher incidence of heart attacks than white women.

Women are less likely to need stenting to open a blocked artery, but they still suffer blood vessel damage that reduces blood flow to the heart, causing a heart attack.

What is the role of the spindle fibers in mitosis?

Answers

Answer:

Spindle fibers are a type of protein that splits a cell's genetic material. During both kinds of nuclear division, mitosis and meiosis, the spindle is required to evenly divide the chromosomes in a mother cell into two daughter cells. The spindle fibers are referred to as the mitotic spindle during mitosis.

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Select all of the characteristic monosaccharide features that are absent in this molecule: H O H CO о -C-H H-C -O CH H-C- -O H H-C-H H​

Answers

Answer:

Carboxyl functional group.

Explanation:

Carboxyl functional group is the feature or characteristic which us absent in the monosaccharide. The carboxyl group is an organic, functional group comprising of a carbon atom which is double-bonded to an oxygen atom and have singly bond with a hydroxyl group. In other words we can say that it is a carbonyl group (C=O) that has a hydroxyl group (O-H) which is attached to the carbon atom.

How is it possible for mad made things to move?

Answers

How is it possible for mad made things to move?Answer: Because the human body is designed to use their muscles to create and transfer things from place to place, and that some man-made objects are light enough to be moved

Mutations that result in the death of the individual are known as

Answers

Answer:

Mutations that cause the death of an organism are called lethals — and it doesn't get more negative than that.

Elizabeth was a "granola mom"it was only natural and organic foods and therapies for her
family. She belonged to a food co-op and ordered special foods and home remedies through
the group
Elizabeth was well read and conscientious, and she had a remedy for everything
Little white pills that dissolved under the tongue treated everything from teething to bruising.
When her 8-year-old daughter Samantha had a sore throat, Elizabeth had her gargle with
colloidal silver remedy used before all the new and "dangerous" antibiotics. Samantha did
get over her sore throat, but three weeks later, she broke out in a rash, complained that her
points hurt, and had swollen glands. This worried Elizabeth, and so she consulted a
conventional medical doctor.
Samantha was diagnosed with rheumatic fever, and the doctor prescribed antibiotic treatment.
Elizabeth had read that antibiotics could damage the immune system, and was reluctant to
give them to her daughter
How can you as a nurse, encourage compliance with long-term antibiotie treatment without
abenating Elizabeth? To what extent does a parent have the night to refuse medical advice for
a child? When are alternative therapies helpful?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. As nurses, we can inform you that the use of antibiotics according to medical advice is not dangerous, because the doctor is able to prescribe a correct dose, which must be taken at the correct time intervals, to fight the disease without damaging the immune system . In that case, if the girl takes the medicine exactly as the doctor prescribed, she will have no problems and her body will recover completely.

2. Parents only have the right to refuse medical advice, when such advice is clearly abusive, puts the child at proven risk, or presents experimental treatments without scientific evidence, as it may endanger the child.

3. Alternative therapies are beneficial when they are accompanied by traditional medical treatment, or when they seek to promote relaxation and stress reduction, without trying to fight infections and more serious health problems.

Which tool is a meteorologist most likely to depend on to collect information from the
upper atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

Anemometer is the most likely meteorologist to collect information from the high atmosphere.

Explanation:

A device to measure wind velocity and direction is an anemometer. It's also a common meteorological tool. The name comes from the Greek phrase anemos that means wind and is used to designate any meteorological wind speed instrument.

Anemometer uses

The anemometer is used for the following purposes other than to measure the wind speed:

For wind pressure measurementIn order to measure wind flowMeasuring the wind directionIt is used to assess weather conditions before testing its gadgets by drone users or RC aircraft usersUsed also by snipers and pilots of long-rangeSkydivers are used to assessing wind speed before they spring into the abyss.Used to measure airspeed in aerodynamics

Answer:

weather balloon

Explanation:

Which best explains why sawdust burns more quickly than a block of wood of equal mass under the same conditions?
The molecules move more quickly in the sawdust than in the block of wood.
The pressure of oxygen is greater on the sawdust.
More molecules in the sawdust can collide with oxygen molecules.
Oxygen is more concentrated near the sawdust than the block of wood.

Answers

Which best explains why, under the same circumstances, sawdust burns more fast than a wood block of equivalent mass The molecules in the sawdust move more swiftly than those in the

A thermal burn is what?

An injury to the skin or other organic tissue known as a burn is one that is primarily brought on by heat, radiation, radioactivity, electricity, friction, or contact with chemicals. When hot liquids, heated solids, or flames come in touch with the skin and other tissues, part or all of the skin's cells are destroyed (flame burns)

What various sorts of Burns are there?

This tiny burn merely penetrates the skin's surface layer (epidermis). It might hurt and make you red. second-degree burn Both the epithelium and the next layer of skin are affected by this kind of burn (dermis). It could result in skin that is swollen, red, white, or patchy. The pain may become intense and blisters may form. Scarring may result from second-degree burns that are deep.

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Answer:

C.More molecules in the sawdust can collide with oxygen molecules.

Explanation:

real

Indicate whether each of the following descriptions is true of microtubules (MT), microfilaments (MF), intermediate filaments (IF), or none of these (N). More than one response may be appropriate for some statements.
(a) Involved in muscle contraction.
(b) Involved in the movement of cilia and flagella.
(c) More important for chromosome movements than for cytokinesis.
(d) More important for cytokinesis than for chromosome movements in animal cells.
(e) Most likely to remain when cells are treated with solutions of nonionic detergents or solutions of high ionic strength.
(f) Structurally similar proteins are found in bacterial cells.
(g) Their subunits can bind and catalyze hydrolysis of phosphonucleotides.
(h) Can be detected by immunofluorescence microscopy.
(i) Play well-documented roles in cell movement.
(j) The fundamental repeating subunit is a dimer.
MT,
MF,
IF,
MT and MF,
MT and IF ,
MT, IF, MF.

Answers

Answer:

(a) Microfilaments

(b) Microtubules

(c) Microtubules

(d) Microfilaments

(e) Intermediate filaments

(f) Microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules

(g) Microfilaments, microtubules

(h) Microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules

(i) Microtubules, microfilaments

(j) Microtubules

Explanation:

Microtubules (MTs) are dimers of the protein tubulin (alpha- and beta-tubulin subunits) and they are major components of the cytoskeleton. MTs play diverse cellular roles including, mechanical support (cytoskeleton), transport, motility, chromosome segregation, etc. Microfilaments (MFs) are protein filaments that also form part of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells. MFs consist of G-actin monomers assembled in linear actin polymers, and their functions include mechanical support, cytokinesis, changes in cell shape, amoeboid movement, endocytosis and exocytosis, etc. MFs associate with the protein myosin to generate muscle contractions. Actin filaments/MTs assembly from monomeric actin/tubulin is caused due to energy expenditure, where ATP/GTP bound to actin/tubulin is hydrolyzed during polymerization. Finally, intermediate filaments (IFs) are a type of cytoskeletal element composed of a heterogeneous group of structural elements, and they are not found in all eukaryotes. The primary function of the IFs is to contribute to the mechanical support for the plasma membrane where these filaments come into contact with other cells and/or with the extracellular matrix. The IFs are not directly involved in cell movement. All 3 types of cytoskeletal elements (microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules) can be visualized by fluorescence microscopy when cells express chimeric MT/IF/MF.–GFP fusion proteins.

How is the evidence for the multi-regional theory of migration supported?

Answers

The main fossil evidence in support of the multiregional and candelabra hypotheses was the discovery of the Dali Man in China. ... Some genetic studies also offered support to a multiregional and candelabra models, inferring the origin of a few genetic loci outside of the African continent.

differences between a fish and a toad.​

Answers

Answer:

⬇ See answer below ⬇

Explanation:

A fish is a(n) aquatic animal which has gills and can only find oxygen underwater. Toads are quite different though as they are amphibians who can live on both land and underwater. (Hope this helped you!)

why do proteins not pass through plasma membranes

Answers

Answer:

because protein molecules are very large in molar masses

4: Åcil fast bacteria are
a. Neisseria
b. Staphylococci
e !vlycobacteria
d. All of the above
。​

Answers

Answer:

c. Mycobacteria

Explanation:

The mycobacteria is an acid fast bacteria. So, option (c) is the correct answer.

Which of the following are NOT examples of data?
a.
facts
b.
figures
c.
theories
d.
measurements


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

becusen yes

Answer:

Your answer would be C

Explanation:

Theories are not proven, they are simply ideas we come up with

Normal diploid somatic cells of the mosquito Culex pipiens contain six chromosomes. The G1 nucleus of a mosquito cell contains 3.0 x 10^-12 grams of DNA. How much nuclear DNA would be expected in metaphase I of meiosis?
a. 6.0 x 10^-12 g.
b. 1.5 x 10^-12 g.
c. 12 x 10^-12 g.
d. 3.0 x 10^-12 g.
e. 0.75 x 10^-12 g.

Answers

Answer:

a. 6.0 x 10^-12 g.

Explanation:

The interphase is the previous step before the cell divission occurs. The interphase is formed of the G1, S, and G2 stages.  

• During the G1 stage, it occurs a high intense biochemical activity. The cell duplicates its size, and the organelles and other molecules and cytoplasmatic structures duplicate too. Some structures, such as microtubules and actin filaments, are synthesized from zero. The endoplasmic reticulum increases in size and produces a membrane for the Golgi apparatus and vacuoles, lysosomes, and vesicles. During this stage, the pair of centrioles separate, and each centriole duplicates. Mitochondria and chloroplasts also replicate.  

During the S stage occurs the DNI replication process. It also occurs the synthesis of histones and other associated proteins. This is the only stage where the DNI molecule is replicated.

• G2 stage is the final one before the cellular division. Here begins the slow process of DNI condensation. Duplication of centrioles completes. Structures such as spindle fibers are assembled.  

Through the process of Meiosis, a diploid germ cell (2n) divides and originates four daughter cells with a haploid chromosome number (n). Each daughter cell has half of the chromosomes of the original one. Meiosis is completed in two phases. During the first phase, and after replication, occurs the chromosome´s reduction division. During the second phase, the cell suffers a new, not reductive division.

1. In the first phase, Meiosis I:  

Prophase I: Chromosomes condensate and became visible. Occurs crossing-over between homologous chromosomes. Crossin-over makes the daughter cells to be genetically different from the original one.  Metaphase I: The pairs of homologous chromosomes randomly align in the equatorial plane.  Anaphase I: occurs the independent separation of homologous chromosomes that migrate to opposite poles of the cell. This separation generates different chromosomal combinations in the daughter cells.  Telophase I: Each of the homologous pairs chromosomes is already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole.  

2. In the second phase, Meiosis II:  

Prophase II: Chromosomes condensate again and become visible.  Metaphase II: Chromosomes join the spindle apparatus and migrate to the equatorial plane, where they randomly line up. Sister chromatids are holden together until they reach the Anaphase.  Anaphase II: Centromeres divide, chromatids get separated, and each of them goes forward an opposite cellular pole.  Telophase II: Once in the poles, the chromosomes became lax again, and cytokinesis occurs.  

In the exposed example, DNI in the G1 nucleus of a mosquito cell still has not suffered replication (3.0 x 10^-12 grams). The replication process occurs during the S stage, which follows the G1 stage. After the S stage, the cell has 6.0 x 10^-12 g of DNI.

During meiosis, the reduction in chromosomes number occurs in anaphase where homologous chromosomes migrate to different poles. But during metaphase I, the cell still has 6.0 x 10^-12 g of DNI.

Methylene blue can be used to stain DNA because it: (2 pts) forms ionic bonds with DNA changes the pH and therefore the structure of DNA makes DNA electron dense is an effective chemical fixative for cells is none of the above

Answers

Answer: Methylene blue can be used to stain DNA of a cell because it (forms ionic bonds with DNA).

Explanation:

To examine the components of a cell usually under a microscope, a stain or dye is being used to provide a clear and defined view of the area under study.

The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of a cell which contains the hereditary information of the cell is located in the nucleus.

Methylene blue is a type of stain used by biologists which helps them view microscopic life in brilliant color. It is a cationic stain (positively charged blue dye); and binds to negatively charged parts of the cells, such as nucleus (DNA) and RNA in the cytoplasm (with lower affinity).

When DNA of a cell comes in contact with methylene blue on a slide, their opposite charges attract, causing methylene blue's "rings" to slide in between the "rungs" of the DNA "ladder." As a result, a rich blue stain that identifies the location of the cell nucleus can be observed. This produces a photosensitive reaction which can then be viewed under the microscope.

Therefore is can be used to stain the DNA of cell because it forms ionic bonds with DNA.

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Helppp and explain!!!!!!!!!!!!! Scientists predict that we will eventually use up all available fossil fuels. Which list includes only fossil fuels?wood, natural gas, and coalnatural gas, coal, and oilwood, natural gas, and solarcoal, oil, and solar A car is stationary. It accelerates at 0.8 ms^2 for 10 s and then at 0.4 ms^2 for a further 10 s. Usethe equations of motion to deduce the cars final displacement. You will have to split the journeyinto two parts, since the acceleration changes after 10 s. What is the solution set for |z+4|>15 Write in about 100-150 words describing the lifestyle of the people and their occupation living in the prairie regions. The Herodians supported Christ's ministry. True False Manuel delega las responsabilidades a los voluntarios en el hogar de ancianos.Which pronoun would you use to replace the indirect object in the sentence above? (1 point)Select one:a. Lab. Loc. Lesd. Los What is the scale factor from abc to xyz? Public health officials claim that people living in low income neighborhoods have different Physical Activity Levels (PAL) than the general population. This is based on knowledge that in the U.S., the mean PAL is 1.65 and the standard deviation is 0.55. A study took a random sample of 51 people who lived in low income neighborhoods and found their mean PAL to be 1.63. Using a one-sample z test, what is the z-score for this data One of the purposes of this lab is to determine the order of the reaction with respect to the Allura Red dye by creating first and second-order graphs for all four trials. The correct order of the reaction is the one where the slopes of the graphs for the four trials are roughly the same. Why is this important when choosing the order of the reaction when was lung cancer discovered Bothell Company uses a job order costing system that allocates estimated overhead as 40% of prime costs. What is the cost of a job that required direct materials of $2,000 and direct labor of $5,200 We have 9 pens, of which 5 are green ink, 3 are red ink, and 1 is black. If we put the pens in a line, how many arrangements are possible lead, zinc, copper, iron is an example of a) minerals b) metals ? Cecile et Pierre sont fans de mode Find the value of the following HELP PLSSS WOOT WOOT Can someone help me with this describe the formation of ionic bonds in potassium chloride compound (5 marks) help I need help with my homework no link please BTW its 9th grade work I need help with number 1 a) I still need help with it