Answer:
Increasing the greenhouse effect. (Hope this is right)
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is what we breath out and fills the air with heat. This heat builds up and in turn... changes to a increase in the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is known as a process of trapping in heat in the Earth's surface.
using fluorescent microscopy, you observe the expected results, with protein secretion in normal cells, er accumulation in mutant a, and golgi apparatus accumulation in mutant b. you also express the gfp-fusion protein in double-mutant yeast cells containing mutations in both the gene underlying mutant a and the gene underlying mutant b. what is the correct location and explanation for where the gfp-fusion protein will accumulate in these a and b double-mutant yeast cells?
Using fluorescent microscopy, you observe the expected results, with protein secretion in normal cells, er accumulation in mutant.
Clathrin as well as adaptor protein complexes, typically assemble on the cytoplasmic side of membranes and make up the coats of caveolin vesicles. While assembling into a lattice-like structure resembling a basket, clathrin functions structurally by deforming the membrane and promoting vesicle budding.
Every protein starts its production in the cytoplasm. However, some are moved to other cellular locations while the majority remain there permanently. Certain are entirely produced in the cytoplasm.
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during mid-pregnancy, the brain increases about six times in size and develops many new neurons in a process called .
Answer:
During mid-pregnancy, the brain increases about six times in size and develops many new neurons in a process called
neurogenesis
Explanation:
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What is the solution to the problem expressed to the correct number of significant figures?
The solution to the arithmetic problem shown in the image to the correct number of significant figures would be 1.69.
Rules guiding significant figuresThere are certain rules guiding the use of significant figures when performing arithmetic operations. This is usually with respect to the final answers of operations.
When performing multiplication or division operations, the significant figures of the final answer would be the significant figures of the participating number with the least significant figures.In this case, the operation is a division operation. The number with the least significant figure has 3 significant figures. Note that zeros after decimals are usually significant.
Thus, the final answer would have 3 significant figures as well.
12.0/7.11 = 1.69 to 3 significant figures.
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14. Problem: Uranium-238 has a mass number of 238 with 146 neutrons in the
nucleus. An isotope, Uranium-235 has 143 neutrons in the nucleus. What is
the atomic number of Uranium?
The atomic number of Uranium is 92.
Uranium is a silvery-white steel chemical element in the periodic desk, with atomic number ninety two. it's miles assigned the chemical image uranium atom has 92 protons and ninety two electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons. Uranium has the highest atomic weight of all certainly occurring elements.
Normally, the best potential radiation-associated health threat for uranium mining or processing facility people is lung most cancers associated with inhaling uranium decay products, as well as other non-lung-most cancers dangers associated with gamma radiation exposure on-website online.
Uranium is obviously radioactive: Its nucleus is volatile, so the detail is in a constant country of decay, looking for a more solid association. In fact, uranium become the detail that made the invention of radioactivity possible.
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How much ATP is made throughout the course of Glycolysis, Krebb’s Cycle and the ETC? Account for any ATP spent, in which phase the ATM production/spending occurs, and the type of ATP production in each case. When the type is oxidative phosphorylation, state which molecules (NADH or FADH2) are producing ATP and how much.
The amount of ATP generated during all cellular respiration is 38 ATP molecules per glucose molecule (2 ATP glycolysis, 2 ATP Krebs cycle, and 34 ATP oxidative phosphorylation). During this process, NADH and FADH₂ are combined with oxygen to generate ATP.
What is the cellular respiration process?The cellular respiration process refers to a series of metabolic pathways which include Glycolysis, Krebb’s Cycle and oxidative phosphorylation (it in turn includes the electron transport chain or ETC) in order to generate ATP, the energy coin of the cell.
In regard to the production, 2 ATP molecules derive from glycolysis, 2 ATP molecules derive from the Krebs cycle, and 34 ATP molecules derive from oxidative phosphorylation.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that cellular respiration is able to produce 38 molecules of ATP per each glucose that enters into the process.
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a medical researcher is trying to develop a diagnostic technique for a disease which is characterized by the misexpression of a large number of unrelated genes. what would be the most appropriate technique?
The most suitable technique to study mis-expression of large number of unrelated genes would be 'Microarray'.
A microarray is a technique used to simultaneously measure the expression of thousands of genes. A known DNA sequence or gene is contained in each of the thousands of small dots that are printed on microscope slides in certain locations.
These slides are called DNA microarrays/gene chips. To detect gene expression, also referred to as the transcriptome or the collection of messenger RNA (mRNA) transcripts expressed by a group of genes, the DNA molecules linked to each slide serve as probes and detection is done.
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a(n) blank is a molecule that can bind to an enzyme and prevent the enzyme from working. there are two types: a(n) blank binds to the active site of the enzyme; a(n) blank binds elsewhere on the enzyme.
An enzyme inhibitor is a chemical that can attach to an enzyme and keep it from functioning. There are two kinds: an enzyme inhibitor and an enzyme blank. An enzyme blank binds to the enzyme's active site.
What exactly are enzyme inhibitors?An enzyme inhibitor is a chemical that can attach to an enzyme and stop it from functioning. There are two types: a competitive inhibitor binds to the enzyme's active site and a noncompetitive inhibitor binds somewhere else on the enzyme.
Various Enzyme Inhibitors?Enzyme inhibitors can also be divided into two groups:
- Inhibitors that are irreversible:
- Reversible inhibitors: Possibility of reversal (competitive, noncompetitive, and uncompetitive inhibitors).
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which group of mollusks has members with complex brains, intricate sensory organs, and elaborate behaviors?
Cephalopods are a group of mollusks having members containing complex brains, competitive behaviors.
What are cephalopods?
Cephalopods, as we know, are members of mollusk class. Few examples are the squid, octopuses, nautilus, or cuttlefish etc.
These marine species have a bilateral body, prominent head, multiple arms/ tentacles that have come from the primitive mollusk foot.
Today’s cephalopods are mostly known for their multiple arms and so soft bodies, the older, ancient cephalopods were notorious for their shells. That is because they are preserved very well as fossils.
Therefore, cephalopods are the group of mollusks containing members with complex brains and elaborative behaviors.
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Which rna is a copy made from a dna strand that can be transported to a ribosome?.
Answer:
mRNA
Explanation:
also known as messager RNA
made from DNA template
takes it to rRNA
translated by the rRNA
also known as ribosomal RNA
they help translate the codons
make protein when stop codon is sent out
1. Evolutionary Theory
Which statement is NOT part of evolutionary
theory?
a All species are related through descent from
common ancestors.
b. Species change over time, sometimes
developing into new species.
c. Species develop traits they need to survive in
their environment.
d. Species have adapted to environmental
changes over billions of years.
Answer: c. Species develop traits they need to survive intheir environment.
assume that two transcription factors are required for expression of the blue pigmentation genes in pansies. (without the pigment, the flowers are white.) what phenotypic ratios would you expect from crossing strains heterozygous for wild-type and recessive amorphic alleles for each of the genes encoding these transcription factors?
1. If both transcription factors are required for expression (complementary gene action),
only the A-B- genotype will produce blue flowers. Diagram the cross: Aa Bb× Aa Bb→
9/16 A-B- (blue) : 3/16A-bb (white) : 3/16aa B- (white) : 1/16 aa bb(white)
= 9/16 blue : 7/16 white flowered plants.
Transcription is the manner of copying a phase of DNA into RNA. The segments of DNA transcribed into RNA molecules which could encode proteins are stated to provide messenger RNA. Different segments of DNA are copied into RNA molecules known as non-coding RNAs. mRNA comprises simplest 1-three% of overall RNA samples.
Transcription is the method wherein a gene's DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) to make an RNA molecule. RNA polymerase is the primary transcription enzyme. Transcription starts whilst RNA polymerase binds to a promoter collection near the beginning of a gene (directly or thru helper proteins).
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the quotient of a number and the sum of 2 and 4
Step-by-step explanation:
X is the number
X/2 is quotient of a number and 2
5 + X/2 = 15
Multiply all terms by 2 to eliminate fractions
10 + X = 30
X = 20
number is 20
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Which process is responsible for producing sex cells?
Which of these responses is used by a herd of deer and a school of fish for protection from predators?
O grouping
O hibernation
O migration
O camouflage
Answer:
Which of these responses is used by a herd of deer and a school of fish for protection from predators?
A. grouping
Explanation:
There are two example of grouping:
1. Forming a herd: Many animals, such as deer, wildebeests and zebras, form herds as a defense mechanism against predators. By staying in a group, individuals increase their chances of detecting predators and have a higher likelihood of survival. When a predator approaches, the herd can quickly scatter in different directions, making it difficult for the predator to target a single individual.
2. Forming a school: Fish, such as sardines and anchovies, often form schools as a defense mechanism. By swimming together in a tightly packed group, they create the illusion of a larger organism, which can confuse and deter predators. Additionally, swimming in a school provides better visibility for each individual, increasing their chances of detecting predators and escaping.
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a group of organisms with the potential to interbreed and produce viable fertile offsprings is called ?
Group of organisms with the potential to interbreed and produce viable fertile offspring is known as species.
What do you understand by species?A biological species is a group of organisms that reproduce with one another in nature and produce fertile offspring.
In biology, classification comprising of related organisms that share common characteristics and are capable of interbreeding is termed as species.
The number of different species present in an ecosystem and abundance of each of those species is called species diversity. Biodiversity is very essential for the processes that support life on Earth. Without wide range of animals, plants and microorganisms, we cannot have a healthy ecosystems.
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you collect some pond water and separate out the different organisms into several jars. you place the jars on a sunny windowsill, but add no food to the water. one specific type of organism is still alive long after all the others have died. this organism is probably
This organism is probably Autotroph.
Autotrophs include algae, plants, and certain bacteria and fungus. Autotrophs are the food chain's producers, which means they generate their own nutrition and energy. Kelp, like most autotrophs, generates energy by a process known as photosynthesis.
Autotrophs are referred to as producers since they can manufacture their own nourishment from basic ingredients and energy. Plants, algae, and also some microbes are examples. Consumers are heterotrophs because either consume producers and other consumers. Heterotrophs include dogs, animals, fish, and humans.
Not all plants are autotrophic. Some non-green plants, such as dodder plants, get their sustenance from other seedlings and are hence heterotrophic. Heterophic plants lack chlorophyll, which limits their capacity to manufacture their own nourishment.
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the diffusion of hydrogen ions down their concentration gradient allows;
A. H+ ions to serve as the final electron acceptor
B. energy to be released as H+ ions move freely across the mitochondrial membrane
C. a concentration gradient to be generated when H+ ions are passively transported from the matrix to the inter membrane space of the mitochondrion
D. ATP to be synthesized when H+ ions move through a channel in ATP synthase
The diffusion of hydrogen ions down their concentration gradient allows ATP to be synthesized when H⁺ ions move through a channel in ATP synthase (Option D).
What is the ATP synthase protein?The ATP synthase is a protein used by the cell to generate adenosine triphosphate or ATP from adenosine diphosphate or ADP and phosphate, which requires an electrochemical gradient generated by pumping protons H⁺ through the mitochondrial inner membrane.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that ATP synthase is required to generate ATP by using an electrochemical gradient in the cell.
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which type of self-tolerance entails differentiation of regulatory t cells that limit inflammatory cytokine secretion in secondary lymphoid tissue and at sites of inflammation
Functional deviation is a kind of self-tolerance that entails the differentiation of regulatory t-cells that limit inflammatory cytokine secretion in secondary lymphoid tissue and at sites of inflammation.
The immune system's capacity for self-tolerance is its capacity to see its own antigens as non-threats while correctly waging an attack against alien substances. Normal physiological function and general health depend on this equilibrium of immune defense and self-tolerance.
Normal self-tolerance is primarily maintained by clonal deletion of maturing peripheral T and B cells as well as clonal deletion of developing T and B cells.
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physical properties of matter ability to be stretched into wire without breaking
Answer: Ductility
Explanation:
The term that is ductility is the Capacity of a material to deform permanently that is stretch, bend, or it can be spread in response to stress. And therefore we can say that it fractures easily. When a material specimen is stressed then it plastically deforms we can see elasticity at first that is above a certain deformation which is known as the elastic limit of the deformation becomes permanent.
The materials that are easily deformed even without breaking when they are put under mechanical pressure are considered to be malleable. The materials that are easily deformed when they are put under tensile stress are considered to be ductile.
The word malleable comes from the latin medieval malleability which itself came from the original Latin malleare that is meaning "to hammer."
Since these materials do not break while it is being deformed that they can be forced into different shapes or sheets that are thin. This can be done by hammering as well as rolling or pressing.
A common very example for this is of a material that is malleable is gold which is often compressed into a leaf of gold for use in art as well as architecture, jewelry, and even food. There are other malleable metals which include iron, and copper, aluminum, silver, and lead, as well as the transition metal zinc at certain temperatures. There are many materials that are very malleable and are also very ductile, and it generally leads to an exception which is with low ductility and high malleability.
They are closely related to the concept of malleability that is said to be ductility. While the term that is malleability has to do with compressive stress or mechanical pressure and ductility relates to tensile stress or mechanical stretching.
Something we notice is ductile which is sometimes also known as tractile that can be easily stretched or drawn out into a thin wire. Copper is a very good ductile material and is a very good example of both malleability and ductility which is able to be pressed and rolled into sheets as well as stretched into wires.
The metals are often mixed as we mix the alloys to improve their physical properties. There is high-tensile steel which is an example of an alloy that has higher ductility than any of its component metals. And it is said to be often used in airplanes and cars and other engineering applications.
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connect the optimal ph of each enzyme to their location in the body. Does each optimal ph make sense for those locations? Why or why not?
Each enzyme has an ideal pH, but it also has a range of different ph within which it can continue to function. The lipase will determine this. The stomach's acidity causes the pepsin enzyme to break down proteins.
What is enzyme made of?Proteins called enzymes were made up of amino acids connected by one or more peptide chains. The fundamental structure of a polypeptide refers to this arrangement of amino acids. This in turn determines the enzyme's three-dimensional structure, including the active site's shape.
What is the function of enzyme?Enzymes, which are proteins, help speed up the metabolism of our bodies' chemical reactions. While certain chemicals are generated, others are decomposed. Everything that is alive contains enzymes. Naturally, enzymes are produced by our bodies.
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what class of barrier to gene flow would we be observing if we noted that the offspring of a lion and a tiger (two different species) are awkward, gangly beasts that have poor survival in the wild?
The lion and tiger's postzygotic barrier progeny are ungainly, gangly animals with a low chance of surviving in the wild.
What sort of barrier is a postzygotic barrier?Low hybrid viability is one type of postzygotic obstacle to development. In this environment, hybrid offspring are born, but because of their decreased fitness, they are less likely to mature . Another illustration is hybrid sterility, in which hybrid offspring are healthy but sterile.
Why do postzygotic barriers occur?When the fitness of hybrids, independent of environment, is persistently lower than of either parental species, as a result of factors like hybrid inviability or sterility, intrinsic postzygotic barriers arise.
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what is the difference between a deoxyribonucleotide and a dideoxyribonucleotide? a. a deoxynucleotide is missing a 3'-hydroxyl group on its sugar. b. a dideoxynucleotide is missing a 3'- hydroxyl group on its sugar. c. a deoxynucleotide is missing a 5'-phosphate group. d. a dideoxynucleotide is missing a 5'-phosphate group.
The difference between a deoxyribonucleotide and a di-deoxyribonucleotide is option B: a dideoxynucleotide is missing a 3'- hydroxyl group on its sugar.
Deoxyribonucleotides are referred to as such because they lack an oxygen on the second carbon but do possess a hydroxyl group (OH) at position 3' on the ribose sugar. In contrast, a di-deoxyribonucleotide will only have a hydrogen (H) at position 3'. It is referred to as a di-deoxy because it is deficient in two oxygens. Therefore, option B marks the appropriate choice.
Dideoxynucleotides, employed in the Sanger technique for DNA sequencing, are chain-elongating inhibitors of DNA polymerase. Because there are no hydroxyl groups at the 2' and 3' locations of the ribose, they are also known as 2',3'. A target DNA segment is amplified using the Sanger method so that the DNA sequence can be precisely determined.
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Did sun wukong / monkey king use cloning? How?
Yes, Sun Wukong / monkey king uses cloning.
From any of the hairs on his body, Sun Wukong/Monkey King can produce clones. The Chinese Legend of Sun Wukong is the inspiration for The Monkey King. The only troops that can duplicate themselves are It and the Witch.
Cloning is a separate skill that the Monkey King possesses in addition to being a function of the staff. Based on the lore, RWBY's Sun Wukong character may create clones utilizing the game's magic system as opposed to his hair as in the literature.
The Monkey King often referred to as Sun Wukong, is a legendary mythical entity most known for appearing as one of the primary characters in the 16th-century Chinese classic Journey to West and numerous subsequent works and adaptations.
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Who is the fastest speedster in the CW The Flash????
Answer:
yes barley
Explanation:
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All of the following are negative consequences of enhanced greenhouse gas effect EXCEPT.
1) decreased temperatures
2) increased UV insolation
3) melting glaciers and ice caps
4) increasing sea levels
All of the following are negative consequences of enhanced greenhouse gas effects except melting glaciers and ice caps as it is a part of a positive feedback loop.
This positive feedback loop, which also actively raises temperatures, especially in the Arctic areas, has a substantial impact on the local ecology.
In comparison to other planets, the earth's temperature is one of its most striking and distinctive features. There are many different biological forms on the globe, and they all survive. The current increase in global warming on Earth is a result of a number of factors, including human activity, industrial waste, and trapped greenhouse gases.
Global warming has caused the ice sheets to begin to melt. As the white snow sheets melt away, the black ocean water, rocks, and flora hidden behind them are more easily seen; this phenomenon is regarded to create a positive feedback loop. Since the ice sheets are white, most of the incident light is reflected when they melt. The local ecology is significantly impacted by this positive feedback loop, which also actively elevates temperatures, particularly in the Arctic regions. Darker ocean water has a tendency to absorb more radiation, which boosts temperatures even more and speeds up global warming.
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what are the building blocks of starch
Answer:Glucose is the building block for starch (amylose and amylopectin). Lactose: Disaccharide also known as milk sugar. Consists of glucose and galactose.
Explanation:
Glucose molecules form the basis of starch. Complex carbohydrates made up of long chains of glucose molecules are called starches.
A simple sugar called glucose serves as a building block for more complex carbs. In starch, glycosidic linkages are used to link multiple glucose molecules. These connections result in a macromolecule that can store energy in plants that have both linear and branched architectures.
The primary source of dietary carbohydrate is starch, which is present in many plant-based foods such as potatoes, grains and legumes. When starch is ingested, the body's enzymes break it down to produce glucose, which can be used as an energy source.
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which cellular components are precursor metabolites for the construction of macromolecule building blocks?
The building blocks are fatty acids , amino acids , sugars and nucleotides.
These include lipids (or fats), proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. All of the main kinds of macromolecules share the property of being huge polymers constructed from small repeating monomer subunits.
The majority of macromolecules are constructed from single monomers, often known as building blocks. Covalent bonds allow the monomers to join to create polymers, which are bigger molecules. Monomers produce water molecules as a consequence of this process.
The majority of biological macromolecules are polymers made by connecting monomers, or single molecules, in a lengthy chain. They are created by the polymerization process. In this procedure, two monomers are joined together via dehydration synthesis, or the elimination of a water molecule.
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exposure of zebrafish nuclei to cytosol isolated from eggs at metaphase of mitosis resulted in phosphorylation of nep55 and l68 proteins by cyclin-dependent kinase 2. nep55 is a protein of the inner nuclear membrane, and l68 is a protein of the nuclear lamina. what is the most likely role of phosphorylation of these proteins in the process of mitosis? exposure of zebrafish nuclei to cytosol isolated from eggs at metaphase of mitosis resulted in phosphorylation of nep55 and l68 proteins by cyclin-dependent kinase 2. nep55 is a protein of the inner nuclear membrane, and l68 is a protein of the nuclear lamina. what is the most likely role of phosphorylation of these proteins in the process of mitosis?
They are involved in disassembly of nuclear envelope.
A nucleus, as related to genomics, is the membrane-enclosed organelle inside a cellular that incorporates the chromosomes. An array of holes, or pores, in the nuclear membrane lets in for the selective passage of sure molecules (which includes proteins and nucleic acids) into and out of the nucleus.
The nucleus is composed of diverse systems namely nuclear envelope, nucleoplasm or nucleus sap nuclear matrix, chromatin and nucleolus. The nuclear membrane paperwork an envelope like structure around the nuclear contents and is normally referred to as a nuclear envelope.
The primary features of the nucleus are to store the mobile's DNA, maintain its integrity, and facilitate its transcription and replication.
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Unlike birds and mammals, fish and reptiles grow their entire lives. What feature of their bone development is different from that of humans?
Answer:
I think their tail and fins
the pharmacological suppression of pain impulses at the level of the spinal cord induces which effect?
The pharmacological suppression of pain impulses at the level of the spinal cord induces which effect is Analgesia.
Hepatotoxicity from NSAIDs can occur at any time but is most likely 6 to 12 weeks after administration. Risk factors for NSAID-induced idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity include female sex age 50 years and underlying autoimmune disease. Because prophylactic analgesia is an antinociceptive treatment given before incision or surgery, it is important to remember the timing of prophylactic analgesia.
This prevents the occurrence of changes in afferent input processing that increase postoperative pain. The strongest prescription pain relievers are opioids. Although they are highly effective people who take them run the risk of addiction and overdose. Since pain relievers have side effects and risks, non-pharmacological remedies should be tried first. Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian nervous system.
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