Part a.
To record the borrowing transaction, we need to determine the amount borrowed and the terms of the loan. Let's assume that the company borrowed $10,000 at an annual interest rate of 5% on July 1, 2015.
The journal entry to record the borrowing transaction would be as follows:
Date Account Debit Credit
-------------------------------------------------------
July 1, 2015 Cash $10,000
Notes Payable $10,000
In this entry, we debit the Cash account because the company received cash from the loan, and we credit the Notes Payable account to indicate that the company has incurred a liability.
Part b.
The adjusting entry on December 31, 2015, is needed to record the raccrued interest expense for the period from July 1, 2015, to December 31, 2015. Assuming that the interest is compounded annually, we calculate the interest expense as follows:
Interest expense = Principal amount * Annual interest rate * Time
Time = 6/12 (since 6 months have passed from July 1, 2015, to December 31, 2015)
Interest expense = $10,000 * 5% * (6/12) = $250
The adjusting entry would be as follows:
Date Account Debit Credit
-------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 2015 Interest Expense $250
Interest Payable $250
In this entry, we debit the Interest Expense account to record the expense incurred, and we credit the Interest Payable account to indicate that the company has accrued an interest liability.
Part c.
To record the payment of interest on November 1, 2016, we need to know the terms of the loan. Assuming that the company makes an annual interest payment on the loan, the interest payable would be calculated as follows:
Interest payable = Principal amount * Annual interest rate
Interest payable = $10,000 * 5% = $500
The journal entry to record the payment of interest on November 1, 2016, would be as follows:
Date Account Debit Credit
-------------------------------------------------------
November 1, 2016 Interest Payable $500
Cash $500
In this entry, we debit the Interest Payable account to reduce the liability, and we credit the Cash account to record the cash outflow.
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analyze each of the four transactions ernie’s electronics had with bert’s bargain house from the perspective of ernie's electronics. required: select the section of the statement of cash flows in which each of these items would be reported for ernie's electronics: operating activities (indirect method), investing activities, financing activities, or a separate noncash activities note.
Without specific details about the transactions between Ernie's Electronics and Bert's Bargain House, it is challenging to assign them to specific sections of the statement of cash flows accurately.
The classification of each transaction depends on the nature and purpose of the transactions. Generally, operating activities encompass day-to-day operational cash flows, investing activities involve long-term asset transactions, financing activities include capital-related cash flows, and noncash activities notes to highlight significant noncash transactions. To ensure proper classification, it is important to analyze the specific details of each transaction, such as whether they involve revenue, expenses, investments, financing activities, or noncash items.
This analysis will provide a clear understanding of where the transactions should be reported in Ernie's Electronics' statement of cash flows.
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A) If a debt is subordinated, it:
Multiple Choice
1. has a higher priority status than secured creditors.
2. is secondary to equity.
3. must give preference to the secured creditors in the event of default.
4. has been issued because the company is in default.
5. is treated as an equity security.
B) Which one of these is a positive covenant?
Multiple Choice
1. The firm must maintain a current ratio of 1.2 or better.
2. The firm will not issue any debt with higher seniority.
3. The firm cannot be acquired in a friendly takeover.
4. No dividend increases will be allowed.
5. The market debt-equity ratio cannot exceed .60.
C) ABC owns 15 percent of XYZ Corporation. What tax benefit does ABC derive from this situation?
Multiple Choice
1. ABC receives no tax benefit but XYZ is only taxed on 30 percent of its net income.
2. ABC benefits because it is able to treat any XYZ dividends it receives as interest income.
3. Fifty percent of the dividends paid by XYZ to ABC is exempt from income taxes.
4. ABC can exclude 30 percent of any XYZ dividends received from its taxable income.
5. All dividend income ABC receives from XYZ is tax-exempt.
D) Which characteristic does not apply to Eurobonds?
Multiple Choice
Commonly traded from London
Always denominated in euros
Always denominated in a single currency
Generally denominated in the issuer's home currency
Issued in multiple countries
A) If a debt is subordinated, it means that it is secondary to other debts and has a lower priority status compared to other creditors.
So, the correct answer is option 3: it must give preference to the secured creditors in the event of default. In simple terms, if a company defaults on its payments, the subordinated debt will be paid after the secured creditors have been fully compensated.
B) A positive covenant is a requirement or condition that a borrower must fulfill as part of a loan agreement. It is usually designed to protect the lender's interests. Among the options provided, the one that represents a positive covenant is option 1: The firm must maintain a current ratio of 1.2 or better. This means that the firm must ensure that its current assets are at least 1.2 times its current liabilities. It shows the lender that the firm has enough short-term assets to cover its short-term liabilities.
C) In this situation, ABC owns 15 percent of XYZ Corporation. The tax benefit that ABC derives from this is represented by option 4: ABC can exclude 30 percent of any XYZ dividends received from its taxable income. This means that ABC can exclude 30 percent of the dividends it receives from XYZ from its taxable income, resulting in a lower tax liability for ABC. However, it's important to note that the remaining 70 percent of the dividends would still be subject to taxation.
D) Eurobonds are bonds that are issued and traded in multiple countries. They are not always denominated in euros, and they can be denominated in a single currency or the issuer's home currency. So, the characteristic that does not apply to Eurobonds is option 2: Always denominated in euros.
To summarize:
A) A subordinated debt must give preference to secured creditors in the event of default.
B) The positive covenant is that the firm must maintain a current ratio of 1.2 or better.
C) ABC can exclude 30 percent of any XYZ dividends received from its taxable income.
D) Eurobonds are issued in multiple countries and can be denominated in various currencies, not just euros.
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Franklin Stewart arrived at the following tax information:
Gross salary $ 54,900
Interest earnings 420
Eligible dividend income 170
Basic personal amount 3,650
Union dues 8,700
Moving expense (50 km for employment) 1,580
What amount will Franklin report as taxable income? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Taxable income $
Franklin will report 41,560 as taxable income after taking into consideration the information available.
We are given that:
Gross salary: $54,900
Interest earnings: $420
Eligible dividend income: $170
Adding all of the above will give us total income.
Total income: $54,900 + $420 + $170
Total income: = $55,490
Next, we are given the following Deductions:
Basic personal amount: $3,650
Union dues: $8,700
Moving expense: $1,580
Adding all the deductions:
Total deductions: $3,650 + $8,700 + $1,580 = $13,930
Total deductions: $13,930
Taxable income: Total income - Total deductions
Taxable income = $55,490 - $13,930 = $41,560
Taxable income = $41,560
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A business pays $22,000 cash to purchase land to be used in operations. They believe that their total assets amount will not change on the balance sheet. Write in the correct journal entry for this transaction, and explain the effect it will have any whether the company is correct or not.
The purchase of land increases the total assets of the company by $22,000. Therefore, the company's belief is not correct.
To record the purchase of land, the correct journal entry would be:
Debit: Land - $22,000
Credit: Cash - $22,000
This transaction increases the Land asset by $22,000, representing the value of the newly acquired land. The Cash account decreases by $22,000 as the business paid cash for the purchase.
Regarding the belief that the total assets amount will not change on the balance sheet, it is incorrect. The purchase of land increases the total assets of the company by $22,000. Therefore, the company's belief is not correct.
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To use the wape-bracket methed fer Mamal Payroll 5 ystems With farms w-4 from 2020 ar Later uning sMasdard arnhiding. follow the nteps ifhustrated belew. sec1 540 st Loate the aporthi at wage biacke (we Reare 4.7 is Step 9 Fidie the fine for the mage tracket acresu fa the rigit to the columin stowing the asprosnate fling agatus wro stancart binty, 3 andsed = theiging - trindaling. Whthaid this amount of tav rates have benn used. rach empliyet. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. It an amount is rerev enter "e", Round interim and fimal antwers to the decimat places. As we go to press, the federal incowe tax rates for 202z are being determined by budget taths in washington and not available for pubilication. For this edition, the 2021 federal income tax tables for Manual Systems with forms w-4 frem 2020 or tater with Standard withholding and 2021 FicA rates have been used. Civi here to access the Wage-Bracket Methos Tables. Peertack ta more Che or My Wok uses rensirg
To use the wage-bracket method for Manual Payroll Systems with Form W-4 from 2020 or later using Standard withholding.
Follow these steps:
1. Locate the appropriate wage bracket: Look for the wage bracket that corresponds to the employee's income in the wage bracket table. Each table will have different brackets, and you need to find the one that matches the employee's income.
2. Find the line for the wage bracket: Once you locate the wage bracket, find the line that corresponds to the income level within that bracket. This line will show the appropriate withholding amount.
3. Calculate the fine: Determine the fine for the wage bracket by referring to the column showing the applicable filing status. For example, if the employee is single, refer to the column for single filers. The fine is the difference between the withholding amount and the rounding amount.
4. Adjust for tax rates used: Consider whether the given wage brackets already include the applicable tax rates. If they do, you can proceed with using the calculated withholding amount. However, if the tax rates have not been included, you will need to adjust the withholding amount accordingly.
5. Enter amounts as positive numbers: Make sure to enter all amounts as positive numbers, even if they are negative. This is to ensure consistency and accuracy in the calculations.
6. Round interim and final answers: Round both interim and final answers to the decimal places specified in the instructions or guidelines.
Please note that for the specific tax rates for 2022, it is important to refer to the official federal income tax tables published by the relevant authorities. The information provided here is based on the assumption that the 2021 tax rates are being used.
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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] The September 30 bank statement for Cadieux Company and the September ledger account for cash are summartzed here: No outstanding checks and no deposits in transit were noted in August. However, there are deposits in transit and checks outstanding at the end of September. The NSF check and EFT involved transactions with Cadleux Company's customers. Requtred: 1. Prepare a bank reconcliation. 2. Prepare any journal entries that should be made as the result of the bank reconcliation (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Joumal Entry Required" In the first account field.) Journal entry worksheet Record the electronic funds transfer of $150 made by a customer on their account. Woto: Enter debita before credits. Journal entry worksheet Record the service charges of $20 deducted by the bank. Note: Entor debltw befare credits. Journal entry worksheet B Record the return of the customer check of $100 due to insufficient funds. Note: Enter debits before credits. Journal entry worksheet B Earlier this month, check #104 was recorded as a $50 cash payment. The check is still outstanding at the end of the month. Note: Enter debits before credits: Journal entry worksheet On September 30 , a deposit of $2,500 was recorded, but the deposit was still in transit at the end of the month. Note: Enter debits before credits. 3. What should the balance in the Cash account be after recording the journal entries in requirement 2 ? 4. If the company also has $400 of petty cash on hand (recorded in a separate account), what total amount of cash should the company report on the September 30 balance sheet?
The balance in the Cash account after recording the journal entries will be the reconciled balance from the bank statement, and the total amount of cash on the September 30 balance sheet will include the reconciled Cash account balance and the amount of petty cash on hand.
The bank reconciliation process involves comparing the bank statement with the company's cash ledger to identify any discrepancies. This includes adding deposits in transit, deducting outstanding checks, and accounting for other adjustments such as bank fees or errors. By completing the reconciliation, the adjusted cash balance on the bank statement should match the company's cash ledger balance.
The journal entries resulting from the bank reconciliation will involve recording specific transactions. For example, the electronic funds transfer of $150 made by a customer would be recorded as a debit to the Cash account and a credit to the corresponding revenue or accounts receivable account. The service charges of $20 deducted by the bank would be recorded as a debit to the appropriate expense account and a credit to the Cash account. The return of the customer's check for $100 due to insufficient funds would be recorded as a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to the Cash account.
After recording the journal entries resulting from the bank reconciliation, the balance in the Cash account will reflect the reconciled cash balance from the bank statement. This balance takes into account the adjustments made during the reconciliation process, such as adding deposits in transit, deducting outstanding checks, and accounting for other transactions.
The total amount of cash reported on the September 30 balance sheet will include the balance in the Cash account (after recording the journal entries) and the amount of petty cash on hand. If the company has $400 of petty cash, this amount would be added to the balance in the Cash account to determine the total amount of cash reported on the balance sheet.
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The public company accounting oversight board (pcaob)______.
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) is a nonprofit corporation established by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in response to accounting scandals such as Enron and WorldCom.
The PCAOB oversees and regulates registered public accounting firms that audit publicly traded companies in order to protect the interests of investors and the public.
The PCAOB requires public accounting firms that audit public companies to register with the PCAOB and undergo regular inspections. These inspections assess the quality of the firms' audit work and compliance with professional standards.
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To model the market risk of a stock, we base our statistical analysis on historical data on the returns for that stock (ie – scaled changes in the price given by rt = (Pt - Pt-1)/ Pt-1 ). When conducting market risk analyse for a bond, why is it no longer appropriate to analysis historical changes/returns in the market price for the bond?
Historical changes in market price are inadequate for bond market risk analysis due to unique factors like interest rates and credit risk.
It is no longer appropriate to analyze historical changes/returns in the market price for a bond because bond prices are influenced by factors other than market returns, such as changes in interest rates and credit risk. Bond prices are primarily driven by changes in interest rates, and historical price changes may not accurately reflect future interest rate movements. Additionally, bonds have fixed coupon payments and a maturity date, which affects their price dynamics differently from stocks. To analyze the market risk of a bond, it is more appropriate to focus on factors such as yield-to-maturity, duration, and credit spreads. These measures provide insights into the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rates and credit conditions, enabling a more accurate assessment of market risk for bonds.
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coppen As a resuit of this change in demand the price of oocter will by I (Enter your respense rounded ta ino decrat placki) In Examole 2.8. wo discusesd the recent increase in world demand for copper, due in tart lo Gerer's rising consumplion. coppor. equilibrium quantity is Q
∗
=18 (milson metre tons per yoar) As a rosull of thes change in demand, the pnce of copper wit by 1 (Enter your response rounded to two decimal pitces)
The new equilibrium price (P2) of copper is 6 (rounded to two decimal places). It is given that the price of copper will increase by 1. Hence the new equilibrium price will be P2 = P1 + 1.
Given that the equilibrium quantity of copper is Q* = 18 million metric tons per year due to the recent increase in world demand for copper. As a result of this change in demand, the price of copper will increase by 1. The answer is rounded to two decimal places.
Initially, we should know that the equilibrium price and quantity are determined by the intersection of the demand and supply curves. When there is a change in demand or supply, the equilibrium price and quantity shift. Let the initial demand curve be D1 and the initial supply curve be S. The intersection of D1 and S curves determines the initial equilibrium price P1 and quantity Q1. When demand shifts to D2 due to an increase in demand for copper, the new equilibrium price and quantity will be P2 and Q2 respectively. It is given that the equilibrium quantity is Q* = 18 million metric tons per year.
Now, let's consider the effect of a shift in demand from D1 to D2 on the equilibrium price and quantity of copper.
Supply = S
Initial Demand = D1
Equilibrium price = P1
Equilibrium quantity = Q1
New Demand = D2
Equilibrium quantity = Q*
= 18 million metric tons per year
It is given that the new equilibrium quantity is Q* = 18 million metric tons per year. Therefore, we can say that the new equilibrium quantity is not affected by the increase in demand.
Now, the only thing to find is the new equilibrium price (P2). The new equilibrium price can be found by drawing a vertical line from Q* to the new demand curve (D2). The point where this line intersects the demand curve D2 gives the new equilibrium price P2.
Answer: P2 = P1 + 1P2 = 1 + P1 = 1 + 5 = 6
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Your business is up and running and you aren’t losing money. It’s time to grow your business and bring in more revenue. You decide to hire a Sales Manager whose sole job is bringing customers into your door.
How will you compensate them? Of the target compensation, how much is delivered through base salary versus target incentives?
How many different components or performance measures are used in the sales compensation plan? What are they? For your responses, put your Sales Applicant hat on.
Is this job appealing to you?
Would you try to renegotiate this compensation plan or performance measures? This should be another section since it is the second part of the discussion.
The compensation for a Sales Manager role can be structured using a combination of base salary and target incentives and the specific breakdown between base salary and target incentives can vary depending on factors such as industry norms and the company's financial situation.
the compensation for a Sales Manager role can be structured in a variety of ways, but there are some common elements that are typically included. The base salary is the guaranteed portion of the compensation, and it is typically paid out on a regular basis, such as monthly or biweekly.
The target incentives are the variable portion of the compensation, and they are paid out based on the achievement of certain performance goals. The performance measures that are used to determine the target incentives can vary, but some common measures include sales revenue, customer acquisition, sales growth, and customer satisfaction.
If you are considering a Sales Manager role, it is important to understand the compensation structure and the performance measures that will be used to determine your compensation. You should also be prepared to negotiate the compensation package to ensure that it is fair and meets your needs.
Whether or not this job is appealing to me depends on my personal preferences and career goals. Some sales professionals may find the opportunity to grow a business and drive revenue appealing, while others may prefer a different role within the organization. It is important to evaluate the overall package, including compensation, job responsibilities, and potential for growth.
If I were considering this role and found aspects of the compensation plan or performance measures unsatisfactory, I would approach the negotiation process with the aim of finding a mutually beneficial solution.
This could involve discussing alternative performance measures that align better with the job responsibilities or negotiating for a more competitive compensation package.
However, it is essential to approach the negotiation process professionally and with a clear understanding of the company's needs and constraints.
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Prepare partial income statements through gross profit, under each of the following cost flow assumptions. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 125.25.) (1) Specific identification method assuming: (i) The March 5 sale consisted of 1,000 liters from the March 1 beginning inventory and 1,380 liters from the March 3 purchase; and (ii) The March 30 sale consisted of the following number of units sold from beginning inventory and each purchase: 420 liters from March 1; 575 liters from March 3; 2,900 liters from March 10; 1,235 liters from March 20. (2) FIFO (3) LIFO Cheyenne Corp. Income Statement (partial) For the Month Ended March 31, 2019 Specific Identification FIFO LIFO Sales revenue Beginning inventory Purchases Purchases Purchases X Ending inventory Gross profit/ (Loss) Problem 6-6A (Part Level Submission) You are provided with the following information for Cheyenne Corp. Cheyenne Corp. uses the periodic system of accounting for its inventory transactions. March 1 Beginning inventory 2,090 liters at a cost of 610 per liter. March 3 Purchased 2,465 liters at a cost of 660 per liter. March 5 Sold 2,380 liters for $1.05 per liter. March 10 Purchased 3,940 liters at a cost of 730 per liter. March 20 Purchased 2,405 liters at a cost of 810 per liter. March 30 Sold 5,130 liters for $1.25 per liter.
Under the specific identification method, the gross profit is $1,138,650, while under the FIFO method, it is $1,207,650, and under the LIFO method, it is $1,105,900 for Cheyenne Corp. for the month ended March 31, 2019.
To prepare the partial income statements through gross profit under each cost flow assumption, let's calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS) and the ending inventory for each method.
1. Specific Identification Method:
(i) March 5 sale:
- Cost of 1,000 liters from March 1 beginning inventory: 1,000 liters * $610 = $610,000
- Cost of 1,380 liters from March 3 purchase: 1,380 liters * $660 = $910,800
(ii) March 30 sale:
- Cost of 420 liters from March 1 beginning inventory: 420 liters * $610 = $256,200
- Cost of 575 liters from March 3 purchase: 575 liters * $660 = $379,500
- Cost of 2,900 liters from March 10 purchase: 2,900 liters * $730 = $2,117,000
- Cost of 1,235 liters from March 20 purchase: 1,235 liters * $810 = $1,000,350
Total COGS:
March 5 sale COGS + March 30 sale COGS = $610,000 + $910,800 + $256,200 + $379,500 + $2,117,000 + $1,000,350 = $5,273,850
Ending Inventory:
Remaining liters from March 10 purchase: 3,940 - 2,900 = 1,040 liters
Remaining liters from March 20 purchase: 2,405 - 1,235 = 1,170 liters
Ending inventory value:
1,040 liters * $730 + 1,170 liters * $810 = $759,200 + $947,700 = $1,706,900
Gross Profit:
Sales revenue - COGS = March 30 sale revenue - COGS = 5,130 liters * $1.25 - $5,273,850 = $6,412,500 - $5,273,850 = $1,138,650
2. FIFO (First-In, First-Out) Method:
Cost of goods sold will be calculated by assuming that the units sold are from the earliest purchases first.
March 5 sale:
- Cost of 2,380 liters from March 1 beginning inventory: 2,380 liters * $610 = $1,451,800
March 30 sale:
- Cost of 420 liters from March 1 beginning inventory: 420 liters * $610 = $256,200
- Cost of 575 liters from March 3 purchase: 575 liters * $660 = $379,500
- Cost of 2,900 liters from March 10 purchase: 2,900 liters * $730 = $2,117,000
- Cost of 1,235 liters from March 20 purchase: 1,235 liters * $810 = $1,000,350
Total COGS:
March 5 sale COGS + March 30 sale COGS = $1,451,800 + $256,200 + $379,500 + $2,117,000 + $1,000,350 = $5,204,850
Ending Inventory:
Remaining liters from March 10 purchase: 3,940 - 2,900 = 1,040 liters
Remaining liters from March 20 purchase: 2,405 - 1,235 = 1,170 liters
Ending inventory value:
1,040 liters * $730 + 1,170 liters * $810 = $759,200 + $947,700 = $1,706,900
Gross Profit:
Sales revenue - COGS = March 30
sale revenue - COGS = 5,130 liters * $1.25 - $5,204,850 = $6,412,500 - $5,204,850 = $1,207,650
3. LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) Method:
Cost of goods sold will be calculated by assuming that the units sold are from the latest purchases first.
March 5 sale:
- Cost of 2,380 liters from March 3 purchase: 2,380 liters * $660 = $1,567,800
March 30 sale:
- Cost of 420 liters from March 20 purchase: 420 liters * $810 = $340,200
- Cost of 575 liters from March 20 purchase: 575 liters * $810 = $466,500
- Cost of 2,900 liters from March 10 purchase: 2,900 liters * $730 = $2,117,000
- Cost of 1,235 liters from March 3 purchase: 1,235 liters * $660 = $815,100
Total COGS:
March 5 sale COGS + March 30 sale COGS = $1,567,800 + $340,200 + $466,500 + $2,117,000 + $815,100 = $5,306,600
Ending Inventory:
Remaining liters from March 10 purchase: 3,940 - 2,900 = 1,040 liters
Remaining liters from March 1 beginning inventory: 2,090 - 1,000 = 1,090 liters
Ending inventory value:
1,040 liters * $730 + 1,090 liters * $610 = $759,200 + $664,900 = $1,424,100
Gross Profit:
Sales revenue - COGS = March 30 sale revenue - COGS = 5,130 liters * $1.25 - $5,306,600 = $6,412,500 - $5,306,600 = $1,105,900
Cheyenne Corp. Income Statement (partial) for the Month Ended March 31, 2019:
Specific Identification FIFO LIFO
Sales revenue $6,412,500 $6,412,500 $6,412,500
Beginning inventory - - -
Purchases - - -
COGS $5,273,850 $5,204,850 $5,306,600
Gross profit/ (Loss) $1,138,650 $1,207,650 $1,105,900
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A product currently sells for $12 per unit. The variable costs are $4 per unit, and 10,000 units are sold annually and a profit of $30,000 is realized per year. A new design will increase the variable costs by 20% and Fixed Costs by 10% but sales will increase to 12,000 units per year. (a) At what selling price do we break even, and (b) If the selling price is to be kept same ($12/unit) what will the annual profit be?
To calculate the selling price at breakeven, we need to consider the contribution margin per unit, which is the selling price minus the variable cost per unit.
Selling price: $12 per unit.Increased variable costs: 20% increase.
Increased fixed costs: 10% increase
Increased sales volume: 12,000 units per year
First, let's calculate the new variable cost per unit:New Variable Cost per Unit = Current Variable Cost per Unit * (1 + Percentage Increase)
New Variable Cost per Unit = $4 * (1 + 0.20)
New Variable Cost per Unit = $4 * 1.20
New Variable Cost per Unit = $4.80
Next, let's calculate the total variable costs:Total Variable Costs = New Variable Cost per Unit * Number of Units SoldTotal Variable Costs = $4.80 * 12,000,Total Variable Costs = $57,600
Now, let's calculate the new total fixed costs:New Total Fixed Costs = Current Total Fixed Costs * (1 + Percentage Increase).New Total Fixed Costs = $70,000 * (1 + 0.10)
New Total Fixed Costs = $70,000 * 1.10
New Total Fixed Costs = $77,000
Finally, let's calculate the new annual profit:New Annual Profit = (Selling Price per Unit * Number of Units Sold) - Total Variable Costs - New Total Fixed Costs.New Annual Profit = ($12 * 12,000) - $57,600 - $77,000
New Annual Profit = $144,000 - $57,600 - $77,000
New Annual Profit = $9,400,Therefore, if the selling price is kept at $12 per unit, the annual profit will be $9,400.
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Discuss the best methods to obtain a supplier for a project.
To obtain a supplier for a project, conduct market research, qualify potential suppliers, request proposals, evaluate and select based on criteria, negotiate and contract, and maintain a strong supplier relationship for continuous improvement.
When seeking a supplier for a project, it is important to follow a systematic approach to ensure you find the best fit. Here are some recommended methods to obtain a supplier:
1. Define your requirements: Start by clearly defining your project requirements, including the specific products or services you need, quality standards, quantities, delivery timelines, and any other relevant specifications. This will serve as a basis for evaluating potential suppliers.
2. Market research: Conduct thorough market research to identify potential suppliers. Utilize online directories, industry-specific platforms, trade shows, and networking events to find companies that specialize in the products or services you require. Consider both local and international suppliers, depending on your project's needs.
3. Supplier qualification: Develop a qualification process to assess potential suppliers. Evaluate their capabilities, experience, financial stability, reputation, production capacity, quality control processes, and any relevant certifications or accreditations. Request references and conduct site visits if necessary.
4. Request for Proposal (RFP): Prepare a detailed RFP document outlining your project requirements and ask potential suppliers to submit their proposals. The RFP should include information about your organization, project scope, specifications, expected deliverables, timeline, evaluation criteria, and contractual terms.
5. Supplier evaluation and selection: Evaluate the received proposals based on predetermined criteria such as price, quality, delivery capabilities, past performance, and compatibility with your project's requirements. Shortlist suppliers and conduct further assessments, such as interviews, supplier audits, or product samples, if needed. Select the supplier that best meets your project needs.
6. Negotiation and contracting: Once you have identified the preferred supplier, engage in negotiations to finalize pricing, terms, and conditions. Ensure that the contract includes all essential provisions, including deliverables, payment terms, quality standards, intellectual property rights, dispute resolution mechanisms, and termination clauses.
7. Supplier relationship management: After finalizing the agreement, establish effective communication channels and maintain a strong working relationship with the supplier. Regularly assess their performance, provide feedback, and address any concerns promptly. Collaboration and transparency are essential for successful supplier management.
8. Continuous improvement: Continuously monitor and evaluate your supplier's performance throughout the project. Regularly review their ability to meet deadlines, maintain quality, and provide satisfactory customer service. Seek opportunities for collaboration, process improvement, and cost optimization.
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On January 1, 2021, the Allegheny Corporation purchased equipment for $271,000. The estimated service life of the equipment is 10 years and the estimated residual value is $18,000. The equipment is expected to produce 272,000 units during its life. Required: Calculate depreciation for 2021 and 2022 using each of the following methods. Exercise 11-4 (Algo) Part 1 1. Sum-of-the-years'-digits (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Year Depreciation expense 2021 2022 Required information Exercise 11-4 (Algo) Other depreciation methods [LO11-2] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) On January 1, 2021, the Allegheny Corporation purchased equipment for $271,000. The estimated service life of the equipment is 10 years and the estimated residual value is $18,000. The equipment is expected to produce 272,000 units during its life. Required: Calculate depreciation for 2021 and 2022 using each of the following methods. Exercise 11-4 (Algo) Part 2 2. One hundred fifty percent declining balance. (Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Year Depreciation expense 2021 2022 Required information Exercise 11-4 (Algo) Other depreciation methods [LO11-2] (The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) On January 1, 2021, the Allegheny Corporation purchased equipment for $271,000. The estimated service life of the equipment is 10 years and the estimated residual value is $18,000. The equipment is expected to produce 272,000 units during its life. Required: Calculate depreciation for 2021 and 2022 using each of the following methods. Exercise 11-4 (Algo) Part 3 3. Assume instead the equipment was purchased on October 1, 2021. Calculate depreciation for 2021 and 2022 using each of the two methods. Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months the asset is in service. (Do not round intermediate answers and round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 2021 2022 Sum-of-the-years' digits One hundred fifty percent declining balance
1. Depreciation expense is $36,745, 2. Depreciation expense is $32,258 and 3. Depreciation expense is $32,258 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar) for the one hundred fifty percent declining balance method.
1. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method:
The formula to calculate depreciation using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method is:
Depreciation expense = Depreciable cost * (Remaining useful life / Sum of the years' digits)
The sum of the years' digits is calculated as follows: n(n+1)/2, where n is the estimated service life. In this case, n = 10, so the sum of the years' digits is 10(10+1)/2 = 55.
For 2021:
Remaining useful life = 10 - 1 = 9
Depreciation expense = $253,000 * (9 / 55) = $41,036 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
For 2022:
Remaining useful life = 9 - 1 = 8
Depreciation expense = $253,000 * (8 / 55) = $36,745 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
2. One hundred fifty percent declining balance method:
The formula to calculate depreciation using the one hundred fifty percent declining balance method is:
Depreciation expense = Book value at the beginning of the year * Depreciation rate
The depreciation rate is calculated as 150% divided by the estimated service life. In this case, the depreciation rate is 150% / 10 = 15%.
For 2021:
Book value at the beginning of the year = $253,000
Depreciation expense = $253,000 * 15% = $37,950 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
For 2022:
Book value at the beginning of the year = $253,000 - $37,950 (depreciation expense for 2021) = $215,050
Depreciation expense = $215,050 * 15% = $32,258 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
3. Partial-year depreciation for October 1, 2021, purchase date:
Since the equipment was purchased on October 1, 2021, the depreciation for 2021 will be calculated based on the number of months the asset is in service.
For 2021:
Number of months in service = 3 (October, November, December)
Depreciation expense = $253,000 * (3 / 12) = $63,250 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
For 2022:
Remaining useful life = 10 - 1 = 9
Depreciation expense = $253,000 * (9 / 55) = $41,036 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar) for the sum-of-the-years'-digits method.
Depreciation expense = $215,050 * 15% = $32,258 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar) for the one hundred fifty percent declining balance method.
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which term is used for the worldwide collection of computers linked together for use by businesses, governments, educational institutions, other organizations, and individuals using modems, phone lines, television cables, satellite links, fiber-optic connections, radio waves, and other communications devices and media?
The term utilized for the overall assortment of PCs connected together for use by organizations, states, instructive establishments, different associations, and people is the "Internet."
The Internet is a worldwide organization that empowers correspondence, data sharing, and different internet based administrations using different correspondence innovations, for example, modems, telephone lines, TV links, satellite connections, fiber-optic associations, radio waves, and the sky is the limit from there.
The Internet fills in as a worldwide foundation that works with the exchange of information and empowers clients to get to an abundance of data, speak with others across the world, direct business, take part in internet based networks, and substantially more. It has turned into a fundamental device in different spaces, including training, research, trade, amusement, and government.
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In 200 to 300 words, explain the methods covered in your readings that are designed to attract tenants and would lead to the greatest return on your investment as well as those that would result in the lowest return. Provide examples to justify your choices. Would market conditions play a role in your choices?
The main methods covered in the readings that are designed to attract tenants and lead to the greatest return on investment include:
1. Marketing and Advertising: By effectively promoting the property through various channels such as online listings, social media, and signage, landlords can attract potential tenants. Creating attractive advertisements with appealing photos and detailed descriptions can increase the chances of attracting quality tenants.
2. Property Improvements: Investing in property improvements can significantly increase its value and attractiveness to potential tenants. Renovations and upgrades like modernizing the kitchen, adding new appliances, updating the bathroom, or improving the curb appeal can make the property more appealing and attract higher-paying tenants.
3. Competitive Pricing: Setting a competitive rental price is crucial for attracting tenants. Conducting market research to understand the rental rates in the area and pricing the property appropriately can ensure that it remains competitive and appealing to prospective tenants.
4. Offering Incentives: Providing incentives such as discounted rent for the first month, waived application fees, or including utilities in the rent can attract tenants and make the property stand out from others in the market.
Examples to justify these choices:
- By investing $10,000 in upgrading the kitchen and bathroom of a rental property, you can attract tenants who are willing to pay $200 more in monthly rent, resulting in a significant return on investment over time.
- Implementing a targeted online marketing campaign for a rental property can attract a larger pool of potential tenants, increasing the chances of finding quality renters quickly and minimizing vacancy periods.
On the other hand, methods that may result in the lowest return on investment include:
1. Neglecting Property Maintenance: Failing to address maintenance issues promptly can lead to a decline in property value and tenant dissatisfaction, resulting in high turnover rates and difficulty attracting new tenants.
2. Poor Tenant Screening: Not thoroughly screening potential tenants can lead to the selection of unreliable or irresponsible renters who may cause damage to the property or fail to pay rent on time.
Market conditions can play a role in these choices. In a highly competitive rental market, landlords may need to invest more in marketing, property improvements, and incentives to attract tenants and maintain a high return on investment. In contrast, in a slower market with excess rental inventory, landlords may need to be more flexible with pricing or offer additional incentives to attract tenants and avoid prolonged vacancies.
The methods mentioned above are designed to attract tenants and maximize the return on investment for landlords. By implementing effective marketing strategies, investing in property improvements, setting competitive rental prices, and offering incentives, landlords can attract quality tenants and achieve a higher return on their investment. However, neglecting property maintenance and failing to screen tenants properly can result in low returns and potential issues. Market conditions also play a role in determining the effectiveness of these methods, as landlords may need to adjust their approach based on the demand and competition in the rental market.
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Give examples of industries in which demand forecasting is dependent in the demand for other products. 2. What are the three specific ways in which a computer-aided design (CAD) benefits the design engineer? 3. Pick a product that you are familiar with and produce a Bill of Materials (BOM).
1. Demand forecasting is dependent on the demand for other products in several industries. For instance, in the automotive industry, the demand for cars is closely tied to the demand for related products such as tires, batteries, and fuel.
2. Computer-aided design (CAD) offers several benefits to design engineers.
3. A Bill of Materials (BOM) is a comprehensive list of all the components, parts, and materials required to manufacture a product.
1. Forecasting demand is influenced by the demand for other items across many industries. For instance, in the auto sector, the demand for automobiles is tightly correlated with the need for concomitant goods like tires, batteries, and fuel.
In the same way, the need for accessories like cases, screen protectors, and chargers is influenced by the desire for smartphones. In the fashion industry, trends and the desire for ancillary goods like shoes and accessories both affect the demand for apparel.
2. Design engineers can profit from CAD in a number of ways. First off, it enables quicker and more effective design iterations, enabling engineers to readily examine various design choices. Second, CAD makes it easier for engineers to visualize the design through 3D modeling, which helps them comprehend how the product will look and work before it is produced. Last but not least, CAD software enhances design correctness and precision, minimizing errors and guaranteeing compatibility across various components or pieces.
3. A complete list of all the materials, parts, and components needed to make a product is called a bill of materials (BOM). As an illustration, let's use a computer as the product. A motherboard, CPU, memory modules, hard drive, power supply, case, graphics card, keyboard, mouse, and monitor would all be included in the BOM for a computer. A thorough inventory of all the components required for building the computer would be created by listing each one with detailed information like part numbers, quantities, and descriptions.
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horngren’s cost accounting: a managerial emphasis (17th edition) authored by datar and rajan (pearson higher education 2020).
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (17th edition) by Datar and Rajan is a comprehensive textbook that focuses on cost accounting from a managerial perspective.
What are the key features of Horngren's Cost Accounting?Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (17th edition) offers several key features that make it a valuable resource for understanding cost accounting. The textbook covers a wide range of topics, including cost concepts, cost behavior, cost-volume-profit analysis, budgeting, decision-making, and performance evaluation. It provides real-world examples and case studies that help students apply the concepts to practical situations. The book emphasizes the role of cost accounting in managerial decision-making, providing insights into how managers can use cost information to make informed choices and improve organizational performance.
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Explain how increasing the cash rate can impact aggregate expenditure and affect economic growth.
A rise in the cash rate increases the cost of borrowing and causes a decline in aggregate expenditure, which, in turn, could lead to a decrease in economic growth.
The cash rate refers to the interest rate charged by the Reserve Bank of Australia on loans provided to commercial banks. In this context, a rise in the cash rate could have the following impact on the aggregate expenditure and economic growth: Impact on Aggregate Expenditure
Aggregate expenditure refers to the total expenditure by consumers, businesses, and the government on goods and services. An increase in the cash rate leads to a higher interest rate on loans, causing the cost of borrowing to increase. Due to the higher cost of borrowing, there is a decrease in the amount of money spent by consumers and businesses, leading to a decline in aggregate expenditure.
Impact on Economic Growth
Economic growth refers to the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy. A rise in the cash rate leads to higher interest rates, which could result in a decrease in the consumption of goods and services by consumers and businesses. The decrease in demand for goods and services may cause firms to cut back on production. As a result, there could be a decrease in economic growth.
In conclusion, a rise in the cash rate increases the cost of borrowing and causes a decline in aggregate expenditure, which, in turn, could lead to a decrease in economic growth.
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An undergraduate engineering student and her husband operate a pet-sitting service to help make ends meet. They want to add a daily service of a photo placed online for pet owners who are traveling. The estimates are: equipment and setup cost $950; net monthly income over costs $70. Over a period of 3 years, will the service make at least 12% per year compounded monthly?
Yes, the service will make at least 12% per year compounded monthly over a period of 3 years.
The present value of the income from the service for the first year is calculated as the monthly income of $70 for 12 months. The present value of the income for the second year is calculated as the monthly income of $70 for 12 months, multiplied by (1 + 0.01) raised to the power of 12, which is the compound interest rate per month.
Similarly, the present value of the income for the third year is calculated as the monthly income of $70 for 12 months, multiplied by (1 + 0.01) raised to the power of 24, which is the compound interest rate per month.
The tof the income for the three years is the sum of the present values of the income for each year. The present value of the equipment and setup cost is $950.
Therefore, the net present value (NPV) of the service is the difference between the total present value of the income and the present value of the cost. If the NPV is positive, the service will make at least 12% per year compounded monthly over a period of 3 years.
The NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software. For example, using a spreadsheet software, the NPV can be calculated with the formula
=NPV(0.01/12,{950,-950,70*12,70*12*(1+0.01)^12,70*12*(1+0.01)^24}).
The result is approximately $362.
Therefore, the service will make at least 12% per year compounded monthly over a period of 3 years.
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Which of the following is (are) time series data? I. Monthly receipts at an apparel shop II. Monthly demand for a technology item III. Dow Jones Index I only II only All of these III only QUESTION 5 Which of the following is (are) based on cross-sectional data? Select all that apply, and only those that apply! - Company quarterly profits from 2010 to 2017 - Percentage of American adults who work full time - The Dow Jones Industrial Index - Weekly sales of gasoline - Salaries of all Major League Baseball (MLB) players last season Company quarterly profits from 2010 to 2017 The daily Dow Jones Industrial stock market index. Salaries of all Major League Baseball (MLB) players last season Percentage of American adults who worked full time in 2018. Weekly sales of gasoline
According to the question time series data I. Monthly receipts at an apparel shop II. Monthly demand for a technology item III. Dow Jones Index.
All of the options presented are examples of time series data. Time series data refers to data collected over regular intervals of time, typically in chronological order.
I. Monthly receipts at an apparel shop: This data tracks the receipts collected each month, providing information on the shop's financial performance over time.
II. Monthly demand for a technology item: This data records the level of demand for a specific technology item on a monthly basis, allowing analysis of trends and seasonality.
III. Dow Jones Index: The Dow Jones Index is a stock market index that measures the performance of 30 large, publicly traded companies in the United States. It is updated continuously throughout trading hours and provides a historical record of stock market movements.
Therefore, all of the options listed (I, II, and III) represent time series data as they involve the collection of data over regular intervals of time.
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Fun in the Sun incorporation compiled some financial information as of December 31, 2022: Common stock $32,000 Service revenue $170,000 Equipment $49,000 Salary expenses $74,000 Interest expenses $5,000 Cash $26,000 Dividends $14,000 Supplies $9,000 Insurance expenses $1,000 Accounts payable $10,000 Accounts receivable $18,000 etained earnings, 1/1/22$46,000 In in the Sun Inc.'s net income for 2022 is: Fun in the Sun Incorporation compiled some financiat information as of December 31,2022 Common stock $32.000 Service revenue $170,000 Equipment $49,000 Salary expenses $74,000 Interest expenses $5,000 Cash $26,000 Dividends $14,000 Supplies $9,000 Insurance expenses $1,000 Accounts payable $10,000 Accounts receivable $18,000 Retained earnings, 1/1/22 $46,000 un in the Sun Inc's Retained earnings as of 12/31/22 tained earnings end=Retained earnings beginning + Net income-Dividends
Solving for net income, we get: Net income = $182,000 - $46,000 + $14,000Net income = $150,000. Fun in the Sun Incorporation's net income for 2022 is $150,000.
Fun in the Sun Incorporation's net income for 2022 can be calculated as follows: Retained earnings end=Retained earnings beginning + Net income - Dividends$46,000 (Retained earnings, 1/1/22) + Net income - $14,000 (Dividends) = Retained earnings as of 12/31/22
The sum of all the given financial information, less dividends, is: $32,000 (Common stock) + $170,000 (Service revenue) + $49,000 (Equipment) - $74,000 (Salary expenses) - $5,000 (Interest expenses) + $26,000 (Cash) + $9,000 (Supplies) - $1,000 (Insurance expenses) + $18,000 (Accounts receivable) - $10,000 (Accounts payable) = $214,000
So: $46,000 + Net income - $14,000 = $214,000
Solving for net income, we get: Net income = $182,000 - $46,000 + $14,000Net income = $150,000
Therefore, Fun in the Sun Incorporation's net income for 2022 is $150,000.
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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Marc and Mikkel are married and earned salaries this year of $64,600 and $15,600, respectively in addition to their salaries, they received interest of $350 from municipal bonds and $800 from corporate bonds. Marc contributed $2,800 to a traditional individual retirement account, and Marc paid alimony to a prior spouse in the amount of $1,800 (under a divorce decree effective June 1, 2006) Marc and Mikkel have a 10-year-old adopted son, Mason, who lived with them throughout the entire year. Thus, Marc and Mikkel are allowed to claim a $2,000 child tax credit for Mason Marc and Mikkel paid $6,600 of expenditures that qualify as itemized deductions (no charitable contributions), and they had a total of $3,115 in federal income taxes withheld from their paychecks during the year. (Use the tax rate schedules.) Required: a. What is Marc and Mikkel's gross income? b. What is Marc and Mikkel's adjusted gross income? c. What is the total amount of Marc and Mikkel's deductions from AGI? d. What is Marc and Mikkel's taxable income? e. What is Marc and Mikkel's taxes payable or refund due for the year? Required A Required B Required C Required D Required E Required: a. What is Marc and Mikkel's gross income? b. What is Marc and Mikkel's adjusted gross income? c. What is the total amount of Marc and Mikkel's deductions from AGI? d. What is Marc and Mikkel's taxable income? e. What is Marc and Mikkel's taxes payable or refund due for the year? Required A Required B Required C Required D Required E What is Marc and Mikkel's gross income? Description Amount Gross income 0 Required A Required B >
To calculate Marc and Mikkel's gross income, we need to consider their salaries, interest income, contributions to a traditional individual retirement account (IRA), alimony paid, and the child tax credit. Marc and Mikkel's gross income is $79,550.
To calculate Marc and Mikkel's gross income, we need to consider the following components:
1. Salaries: Marc earned $64,600, and Mikkel earned $15,600. Therefore, their combined salary income is $64,600 + $15,600 = $80,200.
2. Interest Income: They received $350 from municipal bonds and $800 from corporate bonds. The total interest income is $350 + $800 = $1,150.
3. Traditional IRA Contribution: Marc contributed $2,800 to a traditional IRA. This contribution does not affect their gross income.
4. Alimony Paid: Marc paid $1,800 in alimony to a prior spouse. This amount is deducted from their gross income.
5. Child Tax Credit: They are eligible to claim a $2,000 child tax credit for their adopted son, Mason. This credit does not affect their gross income.
Now, let's calculate their gross income:
Gross Income = Salaries + Interest Income - Alimony Paid
= $80,200 + $1,150 - $1,800
= $79,550
Therefore, Marc and Mikkel's gross income is $79,550.
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Inc. has a gross profit of 93500 operating expenses of 34700, interest expense of $1100 and 1400 average shares of stock outstanding. What is Inc's Earnings per share?
The Inc.'s Earnings per Share is $42.
the Earnings per Share (EPS) for Inc., you will need to subtract the operating expenses and interest expense from the gross profit.
Step 1: Gross Profit - Operating Expenses = Net Profit
93500 - 34700 = 58800
Step 2: Net Profit / Average Shares of Stock Outstanding = Earnings per Share
58800 / 1400 = 42
Therefore, Inc.'s Earnings per Share is $42.
For stocks, one point equals one dollar. So when you hear that a stock has lost or gained X number of points, it is the same as saying the stock has lost or gained X number of dollars. Using points to describe share price gains, or declines, is generally done to describe short-term results, such as for the day or week.
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The disadvantages of dominance as a solution to collective goods problems include?
The disadvantages of dominance as a solution to collective goods problems include- Lack of inclusivity, Ignoring minority interests, Potential for abuse of power, Lack of collaboration and cooperation etc.
Lack of inclusivity: Dominance frequently includes a little bunch or individual exerting power and control over the decision-making preparation. This could lead to the prohibition of other partners and their viewpoints, coming about in a need of decency and representation.Ignoring minority interests: Dominance can prioritize the interface and inclinations of the dominant bunch or person, ignoring the wants and concerns of minority bunches or people. This may lead to marginalization and sustain imbalances inside the collective goods framework.Potential for abuse of power: When one substance has overwhelming control, there's a chance of mishandling of control and specialist. The dominant group or person may abuse their position for personal gain or control the framework to serve their possess interface, instead of considering the broader welfare or long-term supportability of the collective merchandise.Lack of collaboration and cooperation: Dominance tends to debilitate collaboration and participation among partners. Rather than cultivating dialogue, transaction, and consensus-building, dominance depends on unilateral decision-making, which can lead to hatred, resistance, and an failure to viably address complex collective merchandise issues.Limited creativity and innovation: Dominance may smother advancement and imagination by limiting the differing qualities of ideas and perspectives. When decision-making control is concentrated, elective solutions and approaches may be neglected, ruining the potential for novel and viable arrangements to collective products issues.Potential for social conflict: Dominance can make or compound social strife among diverse bunches or people with competing interests. The unequal distribution of power and assets can lead to pressures, debate, and a breakdown of participation, making it more challenging to reach commonly advantageous results.know more about collective goods
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A skilled individual who lost his/her job due to a downturn in overall economic activity is considered to be if he/she is unable to find another job. a. cyclically unemployed b. seasonally unemployed c. underemployed d. a discouraged worker 7. Suppose the natural rate of unemployment is 5 percent, there is 2.5 percent frictional unemployment, and the actual rate of unemployment is 8 percent. Then: a. structural unemployment is 2.5 percent and cyclical unemployment is 3 percent. b. structural unemployment is 2.5 percent and cyclical unemployment is 5.5 percent. c. structural unemployment is 3 percent and cyclical unemployment is 5 percent. d. structural unemployment is 3 percent and cyclical unemployment is 2.5 percent. 8. Macroeconomic policy is primarily aimed at eliminating: a. seasonal unemployment. b. frictional unemployment. c. structural unemployment. d. cyclical unemployment. 9. The phantom unemployed: a. claim they are employed when in fact they are unemployed. b. claim they are not in the labor force when in fact they are. c. are working, but are paid in cash in order to evade income taxes. d. claim they are actively seeking work when in fact they are not. 10. Official unemployment statistics are more likely to understate the true unemployment problem when: a. people are not working or actively seeking work, but claim to be looking for work when asked by government surveyors. b. underemployed workers are counted among the employed and there are discouraged workers. c. the Bureau of Labor Statistics is unable to contact some of the households randomly selected for the survey. d. unemployment is frictional rather than structural in nature.
Question 1: A skilled individual who lost his/her job due to a downturn in overall economic activity is considered to be if he/she is unable to find another job. The answer is option d. a discouraged worker.
Question 2: Suppose the natural rate of unemployment is 5 percent, there is 2.5 percent frictional unemployment, and the actual rate of unemployment is 8 percent. Then the structural unemployment is 2.5 percent and cyclical unemployment is 0.5 percent. The answer is option a.
Question 3: Macroeconomic policy is primarily aimed at eliminating cyclical unemployment. The answer is option d.
Question 4: The phantom unemployed claim they are not in the labor force when in fact they are. The answer is option b.
Question 5: Official unemployment statistics are more likely to understate the true unemployment problem when underemployed workers are counted among the employed and there are discouraged workers. The answer is option b.
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Comment on how monetary and fiscal policies can help achieve economic growth of darwin city.
(400 words).
Monetary and fiscal policies play crucial roles in influencing and facilitating economic growth in a city like Darwin.
Darwin, being the capital city of the Northern Territory in Australia, can benefit from appropriate monetary and fiscal policies to stimulate economic growth. Here, we will discuss how these policies can contribute to Darwin's economic growth.
Monetary Policy:
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by the central bank to regulate the money supply and interest rates. In Darwin, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) formulates and implements monetary policy.
Interest Rate Management: By adjusting interest rates, the central bank can influence borrowing costs for individuals and businesses.
Fiscal Policy:
Fiscal policy involves the use of government spending and taxation to influence economic conditions. The following are ways fiscal policy can support economic growth in Darwin:
Infrastructure Investment: The government can allocate funds for infrastructure development in Darwin, such as transportation networks, public utilities, and communication systems.
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Graph a market supply and demand curve in efficient equilibrium. Highlight consumer surplus and producer surplus.
b. Then, introduce a negative externality to the production process of the producer. Now, highlight the new equilibrium quantity and price and the new efficient quantity to produce and consume.
a. In a market with efficient equilibrium, the supply and demand curves intersect at a point where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded, resulting in an efficient allocation of resource. You may see the graph on the attachment.
The consumer surplus is the area between the demand curve and the equilibrium price, up to the quantity consumed. The producer surplus is the area between the supply curve and the equilibrium price, up to the quantity produced.
b. When a negative externality is introduced to the production process, the new equilibrium quantity and price will change. The quantity produced and consumed will be higher than the efficient quantity, leading to overproduction, while the price will be lower due to the increased supply.
External intervention such as taxes or regulations may be necessary to internalize the negative externality and achieve an efficient quantity to produce and consume.
In a market with efficient equilibrium, the supply and demand curves intersect at a point where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded, resulting in an efficient allocation of resources. The graph below illustrates this scenario:
```
Price
|
|
| Demand
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
|/
_________________|_________________ Quantity
Supply
```
In this graph, the equilibrium quantity is represented by the point where the supply and demand curves intersect. The price at this equilibrium is determined by the vertical position of this intersection.
Consumer surplus is the area between the demand curve and the equilibrium price, up to the quantity consumed. Producer surplus, on the other hand, is the area between the supply curve and the equilibrium price, up to the quantity produced. These areas are illustrated in the graph below:
```
Price
| Consumer Surplus
| _______
| /
| /
| / Producer Surplus
| /
| /
| /
| /
|/
_________________|_________________ Quantity
Supply
```
When a negative externality is introduced to the production process, it means there is a cost imposed on third parties not involved in the transaction. This cost is not accounted for by the producer, leading to an inefficient allocation of resources.
As a result, the new equilibrium quantity and price will be different. The quantity produced and consumed will be higher than the efficient quantity because the negative externality causes an overproduction. The price will be lower due to the increased supply.
The graph below shows the new equilibrium with the negative externality:
```
Price
| Consumer Surplus
| _______
| /
| /
| / Producer Surplus
| /
| /
| /
| /
|/
_________________|_________________ Quantity
New Supply with Negative Externality
```
The new equilibrium quantity is higher than the efficient quantity, represented by the intersection of the new supply curve (accounting for the negative externality) and the original demand curve. The new equilibrium price is determined by the vertical position of this intersection.
To achieve an efficient quantity to produce and consume, external intervention such as taxes or regulations may be necessary to internalize the negative externality. By imposing taxes on the producer equal to the value of the externality, the supply curve can be shifted upward, leading to a new equilibrium at the efficient quantity.
```
Price
| Consumer Surplus
| _______
| /
| /
| /
| / Efficient Quantity
| /
| /
| /
|/
_________________|_________________ Quantity
New Supply with Tax or Regulation
```
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Donna enters into an investment contract that will guarantee her 4% per year if she deposits $3,500 each year for the next 10 years. She must make the first deposit one year from today, the day she signs the agreement. How much will she have when she makes her last payment 10 years from now?
When Donna makes her last payment after 10 years, she will have $42,021.49 in her investment account.
Using the Future Value of an Annuity calculation, we can calculate how much Donna will have left over after 10 years when she makes her final payment. We are aware that Donna has signed an investment agreement promising her 4% annual returns for the next ten years if she invests $3,500 annually.
One year from the day she signs the contract, she must submit the initial deposit. Future Value of an Annuity is calculated as follows: FV = PMT * [((1 + r)n - 1) / r]
where n is the number of periods, r is the interest rate each period, PMT is the regular payment, and FV is the future value.
We must ascertain the PMT, r, and n values in order to determine FV.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
[tex]FV = $3,500 * [((1 + 0.04)10 - 1) / 0.04]\\FV = $3,500 * [(1.04)10 - 1) / 0.04]\\FV = $3,500 * [(1.48024458 - 1) / 0.04]\\FV = $3,500 * [0.48024458 / 0.04]\\FV = $3,500 * 12.00614FV = $42,021.49[/tex]
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The beta of Hardrie of is 1.3. hardrie is evaluating a merger with Tiffany, a company that has a beta of 0.75. Hardtie stock for Php50 per share and there are 20 million shares outstanding Tiffany's stock sells for Php 70, with only 4 million shares outstanding. What will be the merged firm’s beta?
II. Ames Bank decided to lend you Php500,000 today, but you must repay Php623,150 in 4 years. What rate is the bank charging you?
III. Thousand Bettany's Corp. net income have grown from Php3.00 per share to Php5.00 per share over a 10-year time period . Determine the compound annual growth rate.
IV. Ames Bank decided to lend you Php750,000 today, but you must repay Php873,170 in 4 years. What rate is the bank charging you?
I. Evaluating beta of merged firms Given data:The beta of Hardrie is 1.3Tiffany has a beta of 0.75Hardrie stock sells for Php50 per share and there are 20 million shares outstanding.
Tiffany's stock sells for Php70, with only 4 million shares outstandingFormula for weighted average beta of merged firm is as follows:$$Beta_(merged firm ) = Beta_1 (w_1 ) + Beta_2(w_2 )$$where,Beta1 and Beta2 are beta values of companies 1 and 2.W1 and w2 are weights of companies 1 and 2 respectively.Let’s calculate beta of merged firm using above formula:$$Beta_(merged firm ) = 1.3(20/24) + 0.75(4/24) = 1.16$$Therefore, the merged firm’s beta will be 1.16. II.
Evaluating the rate charged by Ames Bank Given data:Present value of loan is Php500,000Future value of loan is Php623,150Number of years = 4 years We know the formula for calculating interest rate using present value and future value of money is:$$FV = PV(1 + r)^n$$where,FV is the future value of moneyPV is the present value of moneyr is the annual interest raten is the number of years$$623150 = 500000(1 + r)^4$$Solving for r, we get:$$r = (623150 / 500000)^(1/4) - 1$$r = 0.0541 = 5.41%
Evaluating the rate charged by Ames BankGiven data:Present value of loan is Php750,000Future value of loan is Php873,170Number of years = 4 yearsWe know the formula for calculating interest rate using present value and future value of money is:$$FV = PV(1 + r)^n$$where,FV is the future value of moneyPV is the present value of money is the annual interest raten is the number of years$$873170 = 750000(1 + r)^4$$Solving for r, we get:$$r = (873170 / 750000)^(1/4) - 1$$r = 0.0407 = 4.07%Therefore, the bank is charging 4.07% interest rate.
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