The estimated price of IceThin Inc. stock at the end of year 4 when it pays an annual cash dividend of $4 per share is $221.67., and when it pays an annual cash dividend of $5 per shares, the value is $318.33.
Given that IceThin Inc. currently pays an annual cash dividend of $4 per share. It is estimated that the company's dividend will grow at a rate of 15% per year for the next 2 years and then at a constant annual rate of 5% thereafter. The company's stock has a beta of 0.8, the risk-free rate is 2% and the market risk premium is 7%.
1. To calculate the estimated price of the company's stock at the end of year 4, we will use the constant growth model. P₀ = Div₁ / (r - g), where, P₀ = Price of the stock today, Div₁ = Dividend expected in one year, r = Required rate of return, g = Expected constant growth rate, Dividend for next year, Div₁ = $4 × (1 + 15%) = $4.60 for the next year.
The dividend for the year after next year, Div₂ = $4.60 × (1 + 15%) = $5.29 for the year after next year. Dividend for the year after, Div₃ = $5.29 × (1 + 5%) = $5.55 for year 3 and thereafter. Dividend growth rate in year 4 and thereafter, g = 5%, Required rate of return, r = Risk-free rate + Beta × Market risk premium, r = 2% + 0.8 × 7%r = 7.6%.
Putting the values in the formula, the estimated price of the stock at the end of year 4 will be; P₃ = $5.55 / (7.6% - 5%)P₃ = $221.67. Therefore, the estimated price of the company's stock at the end of year 4 is $221.67.
2, Now, let's calculate the estimated price of the company's stock at the end of year 4 with different values. Given that IceThin Inc. currently pays an annual cash dividend of $5 per share. It is estimated that the company's dividend will grow at a rate of 15% per year for the next 3 years and then at a constant annual rate of 6% thereafter.
The company's stock has a beta of 0.8, the risk-free rate is 3% and the market risk premium is 8%.We need to calculate the estimated price of the company's stock at the end of year 4.
To calculate the estimated price of the company's stock at the end of year 4, we will use the constant growth model. P₀ = Div₁ / (r - g). Where, P₀ = Price of the stock today, Div₁ = Dividend expected in one year, r = Required rate of return, g = Expected constant growth rate.
Dividend for next year, Div₁ = $5 × (1 + 15%) = $5.75 for the next year. The dividend for the year after next year, Div₂ = $5.75 × (1 + 15%) = $6.61 for the year after next year. Dividend for the year after that, Div₃ = $6.61 × (1 + 15%) = $7.59 for year 3.
Dividend growth rate in year 4 and thereafter, g = 6%. Required rate of return, r = Risk-free rate + Beta × Market risk premium, r = 3% + 0.8 × 8%r = 9.4%.
Putting the values in the formula, the estimated price of the stock at the end of year 4 will be; P₃ = $7.59 / (9.4% - 6%)P₃ = $318.33. Therefore, the estimated price of the company's stock at the end of year 4 is $318.33.
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Looking at the difference between operational and strategic activities within a firm. Which of the following jobs would be involved predominately in operational activities at Boeing?
a. Group of answer choices
b. mechanical engineer
c. aeronautical engineer
d. payroll manager
e. project manager
The correct option is d. The payroll manager job would be involved predominantly in operational activities at Boeing.
Boeing is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles. It has a wide range of jobs that require different skills, knowledge, and levels of involvement in operational and strategic activities. Operational activities are concerned with the day-to-day functions of a firm and its employees. They include tasks such as production, sales, logistics, and administration. Strategic activities, on the other hand, are related to the long-term goals and plans of a firm, such as product development, marketing, and financial management.
Operational jobs at Boeing would involve tasks such as assembling and testing aircraft parts, managing production schedules, coordinating supply chain activities, and processing payroll and benefits for employees. Among the given options, the payroll manager job would be involved predominantly in operational activities at Boeing, as it is focused on the administrative tasks related to managing the company's payroll system and ensuring compliance with relevant laws and regulations.
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How leadership and work experience would promote a diversity of
views, experiences, and ideas in the pursuit of research,
scholarship, and creative excellence？
Leadership and work experience promote diversity of views, experiences, and ideas in the pursuit of research, scholarship, and creative excellence by fostering inclusivity, encouraging collaboration, and valuing diverse perspectives.
Effective leadership plays a crucial role in promoting diversity within research, scholarship, and creative endeavors. Leaders who prioritize diversity create an inclusive environment where individuals from various backgrounds and experiences feel welcomed and valued. By establishing policies and practices that embrace diversity, leaders can attract a diverse pool of talent, which brings different perspectives, ideas, and approaches to problem-solving.
Work experience also contributes to promoting diversity. When individuals with diverse work backgrounds collaborate on research, scholarship, or creative projects, they bring their unique experiences, skills, and insights. This diversity of perspectives can lead to innovative thinking, improved decision-making, and a broader understanding of complex issues. Work experience in different fields or industries can bring fresh ideas and interdisciplinary approaches to academic or creative pursuits.
Promoting diversity in research, scholarship, and creative excellence is not only about representation but also about creating an inclusive culture that values and respects diverse viewpoints. It involves actively seeking out diverse perspectives, encouraging open dialogue, and embracing different ideas. By fostering an environment that promotes diversity, leadership and work experience contribute to a richer and more impactful pursuit of knowledge and creative endeavors.
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Transcribed image text: ARASCO sells an item whose demands over the next 5 months are 140, 90, 100, 70, and 120 units, respectively. The company can stock just enough supply to meet each month's demand, or it can overstock to meet the demand for the current month and the next two months since the item cannot be stored more than two month because it expires. In the latter case, a holding cost of (your list number * 0.1) SR is charged per overstocked unit per month. ARASCO estimates that the unit purchase prices for the next 5 months to be 13, 15, 8, 7, and 12 SR respectively. An order cost of 100 SR is incurred each time a purchase order is placed. The company wants to develop a purchasing plan that will minimize the total costs of ordering, purchasing, and holding the item in stock. Formulate the problem as a network model to reach the company objective.
ARASCO can determine the optimal purchasing plan that minimizes the total costs associated with ordering, purchasing, and holding the item in stock.
To formulate the problem as a network model, we can represent it as a minimum cost flow problem. Let's define the variables and parameters:
Variables:
X(i, j): Flow variable representing the quantity of units purchased in month i and used in month j (i.e., the flow from month i to month j).
Y(i): Binary variable indicating whether overstocking occurs in month i (1 if overstocking occurs, 0 otherwise).
Parameters:
D(i): Demand for the item in month i.
C(i): Unit purchase price in month i.
H: Holding cost per overstocked unit per month.
K: Maximum number of months the item can be stored (in this case, 2).
M: A large positive constant.
Objective:
Minimize the total cost of ordering, purchasing, and holding the item in stock:
Minimize: Σ(i,j) [100 * X(i, j) + C(i) * X(i, j) + H * (X(i, j) - D(j))⁺] (1)
Subject to:
Flow conservation constraint:
Σ(i) X(i, j) = D(j) for all j (2)
This constraint ensures that the demand in each month is met.
Maximum storage constraint:
Σ(j) X(i, j) ≤ K * Y(i) for all i (3)
This constraint ensures that the overstocked units in month i can be stored for a maximum of K months.
Non-negativity constraints:
X(i, j) ≥ 0 for all i, j (4)
Binary variable constraints:
Y(i) ∈ {0, 1} for all i (5)
Upper bound constraints:
X(i, j) ≤ M * Y(i) for all i, j (6)
This constraint ensures that if overstocking occurs in month i, the flow X(i, j) is restricted to a large value M.
The objective function (1) minimizes the sum of ordering costs, purchasing costs, and holding costs for overstocked units. Constraints (2) and (3) enforce flow conservation and maximum storage, respectively. Constraints (4) and (5) specify the variable domains, while constraint (6) restricts the flow if overstocking occurs.
By solving this network model, ARASCO can determine the optimal purchasing plan that minimizes the total costs associated with ordering, purchasing, and holding the item in stock.
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Which of the followings is not correct about the capital market line (CML) and the security market line (SML)?
Group of answer choices
The slope of the SML is beta
The slope of the CML is the Sharpe ratio for the market portfolio
The Y-intercept of the CML is the risk-free rate
The Y-intercept of the SML is the risk-free rate
The Y-intercept of the CML is the risk-free rate is not correct about the capital market line (CML) and the security market line (SML). Thus, option C is correct.
The capital market line (CML) shows portfolios that balance risk and return in the best possible way. It is a theoretical idea that depicts all the portfolios that combine the market's hazardous asset portfolio and the risk-free rate of return in the best way possible.
According to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), every investor will decide to take an equilibrium position on the capital market line by borrowing or lending at the risk-free rate since doing so maximizes return for a particular degree of risk. Theoretically, portfolios that are on the capital market line (CML) maximize performance by optimizing the risk/return relationship. An investor's allocation of risk-free assets and riskier portfolios is represented by the capital allocation line (CAL).
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Question 57(1.667 points) Infiation rate. (percent per year) Long-run Phillips curve Short-run Phillps auno 5 Unomployment rate (Percent) 57 suppose the economy is a point A.In general,a movement in the economy from A to C to E a) a would be consistent with some kind of short-run adjustment bb would be consistent with some kind of long-run adjustment cc would invoke the rule of 70 dd would violate monetary policy
The movement in the economy from point A to point C to point E would be consistent with some kind of short-run adjustment. This is because short-run adjustments are characterized by fluctuations in the economy that deviate from its long-run equilibrium.
In this scenario, the movement suggests that there are temporary changes occurring in the economy that impact the inflation rate and unemployment rate.
In the short run, the Phillips curve relationship indicates an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment rates. Point A represents the initial equilibrium, where the inflation rate is low, and the unemployment rate is high. Moving from point A to point C implies an increase in the inflation rate (moving up the Phillips curve) and a decrease in the unemployment rate. This suggests an expansionary policy that stimulates economic activity, leading to increased demand, reduced unemployment, but potentially higher inflation.
Subsequently, moving from point C to point E implies a further increase in the inflation rate and a decrease in the unemployment rate. However, it is important to note that these short-run adjustments are not sustainable in the long run. In the long run, the Phillips curve is vertical, indicating that there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment. Thus, if the economy were to continue moving along the Phillips curve towards point E, it would **violate monetary policy** as it suggests an unsustainable situation of continuously increasing inflation without addressing the underlying structural issues causing unemployment.
Therefore, the movement from A to C to E would be consistent with short-run adjustments, but it would violate monetary policy if it continued in the long run without addressing the structural factors affecting unemployment.
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In July 1990, a rock-and-roll museum opened in Atlanta, GA. The museum was located in a large city block containing a variety of stores. In late July 1992, a fire started in one of these stores burned the entire block, including the museum. Fortunately, the museum had taken out insurance to cover the cost of rebuilding as well as lost revenue. As a general rule, insurance companies base their payment on how well the company performed in the past. However, the owners of the museum argued that the revenues were increasing, and hence they were entitled to more money under their insurance plan.
The owners of the rock-and-roll museum in Atlanta, GA, argued that they were entitled to more money from their insurance company after a fire destroyed the museum and the surrounding block.
They claimed that their revenues were increasing and, therefore, believed they should receive a higher payout. Insurance companies typically base their payments on the past performance of a business.
Insurance companies determine their payouts based on the past performance of a business. This includes factors such as revenue, profits, and other financial indicators. In the case of the rock-and-roll museum, the owners argued that their revenues were increasing, implying that the potential future revenue loss due to the fire was higher than what the insurance company might have estimated based on past performance.
However, insurance companies generally assess the risk and potential payout based on historical data and projections. The owners' argument for higher compensation would require demonstrating that the increasing revenue trend was substantial and would have continued if the fire had not occurred. The insurance company would assess the validity of this claim before making a decision on the payout.
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On April 1, Pro Company received a cheque from Carter Company for payment of an invoice dated March 24 for $3,000 with credit terms of 2/10 n/30. On March 28 , Carter had returned $200 of the merchandise because it was defective. When will the cash receipt be posted to Carter Company's account receivable account in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger? A. anytime, it doesn't matter when subsidiary ledgers are posted B. at the end of the next accounting period C. on April 30, because special journals are always posted monthly D. on April 1, because subsidiary ledgers are posted daily
The cash receipt for Carter Company's payment will be posted to their accounts receivable account in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger on April 1, because subsidiary ledgers are posted daily.
Subsidiary ledgers are typically updated on a daily basis to ensure accurate and up-to-date record-keeping. When Pro Company receives the cheque from Carter Company on April 1, the cash receipt will be recorded immediately in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger. This allows for timely tracking of individual customer transactions and maintaining accurate accounts receivable balances.
The credit terms of 2/10 n/30 indicate that Carter Company is entitled to a 2% discount if they pay within 10 days, with the full payment due within 30 days. The return of $200 worth of defective merchandise on March 28 does not affect the timing of posting the cash receipt to Carter Company's accounts receivable account. The return would be accounted for separately, such as by issuing a credit memo or adjusting the accounts receivable balance.
To summarize, the cash receipt for Carter Company's payment will be posted to their accounts receivable account in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger on April 1, as subsidiary ledgers are posted daily to maintain accurate and current records. The return of merchandise does not impact the timing of posting the cash receipt.
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Lenning Corporation uses the FIFO method in its process costing. The following data pertain to its Assembly Department for August. Percent Complete Units Materials Conversion
Work in process, August 1 350 40 % 30 % Units started into production during August 8,300 Units completed during August and transferred to the next department 7,300 Work in process, August 31 1,350 60 % 20 % Required: Compute the equivalent units of production for both materials and conversion costs for the Assembly Department for August using the FIFO method.
the equivalent units of production for materials is 8,110 units and for conversion costs is 7,570 units for the Assembly Department in August using the FIFO method.
ToTo compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs using the FIFO method, we need to consider the work in process at the beginning of the period, units started and completed during the period, and the work in process at the end of the period.
1. Equivalent units of production for materials:
Work in process, August 1: 350 units * 40% = 140 equivalent units
Units started during August: 8,300 units
Total units to account for: 8,300 units + 140 equivalent units = 8,440 units
Units completed and transferred: 7,300 units
Work in process, August 31: 1,350 units * 60% = 810 equivalent units
Equivalent units of production for materials: 7,300 units + 810 equivalent units = 8,110 units
2. Equivalent units of production for conversion costs:
Work in process, August 1: 350 units * 30% = 105 equivalent units
Units started during August: 8,300 units
Total units to account for: 8,440 units + 105 equivalent units = 8,545 units
Units completed and transferred: 7,300 units
Work in process, August 31: 1,350 units * 20% = 270 equivalent units
Equivalent units of production for conversion costs: 7,300 units + 270 equivalent units = 7,570 units
Therefore, the equivalent units of production for materials is 8,110 units and for conversion costs is 7,570 units for the Assembly Department in August using the FIFO method.
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the equivalent units of production for materials is 8,110 units and for conversion costs is 7,570 units for the Assembly Department in August using the FIFO method.
ToTo compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs using the FIFO method, we need to consider the work in process at the beginning of the period, units started and completed during the period, and the work in process at the end of the period.
1. Equivalent units of production for materials:
Work in process, August 1: 350 units * 40% = 140 equivalent units
Units started during August: 8,300 units
Total units to account for: 8,300 units + 140 equivalent units = 8,440 units
Units completed and transferred: 7,300 units
Work in process, August 31: 1,350 units * 60% = 810 equivalent units
Equivalent units of production for materials: 7,300 units + 810 equivalent units = 8,110 units
2. Equivalent units of production for conversion costs:
Work in process, August 1: 350 units * 30% = 105 equivalent units
Units started during August: 8,300 units
Total units to account for: 8,440 units + 105 equivalent units = 8,545 units
Units completed and transferred: 7,300 units
Work in process, August 31: 1,350 units * 20% = 270 equivalent units
Equivalent units of production for conversion costs: 7,300 units + 270 equivalent units = 7,570 units
Therefore, the equivalent units of production for materials is 8,110 units and for conversion costs is 7,570 units for the Assembly Department in August using the FIFO method.
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Thinking about coca cola, my selected company, discuss
questions, concerns, or any enthusiasm you may have regarding one
of these areas that are changing due to technological advances.
One area that is changing due to technological advances and could potentially impact Coca Cola is the rise of e-commerce and digital marketing. With more consumers shopping online than ever before, it's important for companies to have a strong online presence and make it easy for consumers to purchase their products through various digital channels.
While Coca Cola has been expanding its digital capabilities in recent years, such as through partnerships with online retailers like Amazon, there are still questions about how the company will continue to adapt and compete in this rapidly-changing landscape. For example, as more consumers shift towards health-conscious beverage options, Coca Cola may need to invest in innovative digital marketing campaigns to effectively promote its healthier product lines and appeal to younger, tech-savvy consumers.
At the same time, Coca Cola also needs to consider how advancements in technology may impact their supply chain management and manufacturing processes. As the world becomes more connected through the Internet of Things (IoT), there is potential for greater visibility and optimization across the entire value chain, from procuring raw materials to delivering finished products to customers.
Overall, while technological advancements present both challenges and opportunities for Coca Cola, it will be important for the company to stay ahead of the curve and leverage technology to its advantage in order to remain competitive in the long run.
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assume that a bank's bid rate on Swiss francs is $0.41 and it's ask
rate is $0.47. it's bid/ask percentage spread is:
a) about 8.47%
b) about 4.26%
c) about 12.76%
d) about 6.44%
If a bank's bid rate on Swiss francs is $0.41 and it's ask rate is $0.47. it's bid/ask percentage spread is 12.76, Option (C) is correct.
The bid-ask spread is a metric that measures the difference between the bid price and the ask price for a financial asset. When buying or selling a currency, the bid price is the highest amount that a buyer is willing to pay for the currency, while the ask price is the lowest price that a seller is willing to accept.
The bid-ask spread is the difference between these two prices. Given that a bank's bid rate on Swiss francs is $0.41 and its ask rate is $0.47, we can calculate its bid/ask percentage spread as follows:
Bid/Ask Percentage Spread = [(Ask Price - Bid Price) / Ask Price] x 100%
Substituting the given values, we get: Bid/Ask Percentage Spread = [(0.47 - 0.41) / 0.47] x 100%
Simplifying this expression, we get: Bid/Ask Percentage Spread = (0.06 / 0.47) x 100% ≈ 12.76%
Hence, the bid/ask percentage spread is about 12.76%.
Therefore, the correct option is c) about 12.76%.
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Gary Stevens and Mary lames are production manazers in the Consumer Electronics Division of General Electronics Comparty, which has several dozen plants scattered in locations throughout the world. Mary manages the plant located in Des Moines, lowa, while Gary marages the plant in El Segundo. Califomia. Production managers are paid a salary and get an additional bonus equal to 5% of their base salary if the entire division meets or exceds its target profits for the year. The bonus is determined in March after the company's annual report has been prepared and issued ta stockholders. Shortly atter the beginning of the new year, Mary recelved a phone call from Gary that went like this: 1. Garyc How's it goine Mary? 2. Mary: Fine, Gary. How's it goins with you? 3. Gary: Great! l just got the preliminary profit figures for the division for last year and we are within $200,000 of making the year's target profits. Al we have to do is pull a few strings, and well be over the tog? 4. Mary: What do you mean? 5. Gary: Well, one thirig that would be easy to change is your estimate of the percentage completion of your ending work in process inventories. 6. Mary: I don't know if I can do that, Gary. Those percentage completion fgures are supplied by Tom Winthrop, my lead supervisor, who I have always trusted fo provide us with good estimates. Besides, f have already sent the percentage compietion figures to corporate headquarters. Page i81 7. Gary: You can always tell them there was a mistake. Think about it, Mary. All of us managers ate oolng as much as we can to pull this bonus out of the hat. Vou may not want the bonus check. but the rest of us sure could use it. The final processing department in Mary's production facility began the vear with no work in process inventory, During the year, 210.000 units were transferred in from the prior processing department and 200,000 units were cornpleted and sold. Costs transferred in from the prior departasent totaled $39,375,000. No materiats are added in the final processing department. A total of $20,807,500 of conversion cost was incurred in the final processing denartment suringt the year. 1. Tom Winthrop estimated that the units in ending work in process inventory in the final processing department were 30% complete with respect to the conversion costs of the finat processing department. If this estimate of the percentage completion is used, what would be the cost of goods sold for the year? 2. Does Gary Stevens want the estimated percentage completion to be increased or decteaxed? Explain why. 3. What persentage completion would result in increasing reported net operating income by $200,000 over the net operating income that would be reported if the 30 s figure were used? 4. Do you think Mary James should go along with the request to alter estimates of the percentage completion? Why or why not
We know that the desired additional cost is $200,000. Solving the equation will give us the desired percentage completion that would result in the increase in net operating income.
1. The cost of goods sold for the year can be calculated by multiplying the number of units completed and sold by the conversion cost per unit. In this case, 200,000 units were completed and sold. If the estimate of 30% completion is used, it means that 30% of the conversion cost is allocated to the ending work in process inventory. Therefore, the remaining 70% is considered as the cost of goods sold.
Cost of goods sold = 70% of (Costs transferred in + Conversion cost incurred)
Cost of goods sold = 0.7 * ($39,375,000 + $20,807,500)
2. Gary Stevens wants the estimated percentage completion to be increased. He suggests changing the estimate of the percentage completion of the ending work in process inventory to increase reported profits for the division. By doing so, they can manipulate the financial numbers and potentially meet or exceed the target profits, which would make them eligible for the bonus.
3. To increase reported net operating income by $200,000, we need to determine the additional cost allocated to the ending work in process inventory. Let's denote the desired percentage completion as "x". We can set up the following equation:
Additional cost = (x - 30%) * Conversion cost incurred
4. Mary James should not go along with the request to alter estimates of the percentage completion. Changing the estimate to manipulate the reported profits would be unethical and misleading. Mary mentions that she has always trusted Tom Winthrop to provide accurate estimates, and she has already sent the percentage completion figures to corporate headquarters. Altering the estimates would not only compromise the integrity of the financial reporting but could also have legal implications. Mary should prioritize honesty and integrity in reporting the actual estimates rather than succumbing to pressure to manipulate the numbers for personal gain.
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Which of these loan rates is MOST favorable? O 11% continuously compounded O 11.5% compounded quarterly O 12% compounded annually O 11.5% compounded monthly
The loan rate that is MOST favorable is 12% compounded annually.
To determine which of these loan rates is MOST favorable, we can compute the effective annual interest rate (EAR) for each option and choose the one with the lowest EAR. The EAR takes into account how frequently interest is compounded within a year. Let's calculate the EAR for each option: Option A: 11% continuously compounded EAR = e^(0.11) - 1EAR ≈ 11.62%Option B: 11.5% compounded quarterly EAR = (1 + r/n)^n - 1, where r is the annual interest rate and n is the number of compounding periods per year. EAR = (1 + 0.115/4)^4 - 1EAR ≈ 11.84%Option C: 12% compounded annually EAR = (1 + r/n)^n - 1EAR = (1 + 0.12/1)^1 - 1EAR = 12%Option D: 11.5% compounded monthly EAR = (1 + r/n)^n - 1EAR = (1 + 0.115/12)^12 - 1EAR ≈ 11.91%Out of these options, the one with the lowest EAR is Option C: 12% compounded annually.
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The ABC Company has a cost of equity of 25.41 percent, a before-tax cost of debt of 5.36 percent, and a tax rate of 22 percent. What is the firm’s weighted average cost of capital if the proportion of debt is 28%?
The firm’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 19.43% if the proportion of debt is 28%
First, calculate the after-tax cost of debt:
After-tax cost of debt = Before-tax cost of debt × (1 - Tax rate)
After-tax cost of debt = 5.36% × (1 - 0.22)
After-tax cost of debt = 5.36% × 0.78
The after-tax cost of debt = 4.1848% or 0.041848
Then, calculate the proportion of equity and debt:
Proportion of equity = 1 - Proportion of debt
Proportion of equity = 1 - 0.28
Proportion of equity = 0.72
Now calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC):
WACC = (Proportion of equity × Cost of equity) + (Proportion of debt × After-tax cost of debt)
WACC = (0.72 × 25.41%) + (0.28 × 4.1848%)
WACC = 18.2592% + 1.1697%
WACC = 19.4289% or 0.194289
Thus, the firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is approximately 19.43%
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Lovely Lights produces three products in a repetitive process facility. Lighting fixture 'Amber' sells for $60; with its associated variable costs of $20. Lighting fixture 'Byod' sells for $200 while Lighting fixture 'Cranium' sells for $25. They each have a respective variable cost of $80 and $15. The firm has annual fixed costs of $320,000 Last year, the firm sold 1000 units of Amber, 2000 units of Byod, and 10,000 units of Cranium., a. With the aid of a diagram, calculate the break-even point of the firm. In their yearly analysis of the firm's operations, it was noted that there was some idle capacity at these volumes. A decision was taken to cut the price of Amber by 25%, believing that its sales volume will rise from 1000 units to 2500 units. b. What is the revised break-even point? Are there any changes in the diagram shown above?
The break-even point of Lovely Lights was initially calculated using the total fixed costs and weighted average contribution margin per unit for each product.
After reducing the price of Amber by 25% and expecting increased sales volume, the break-even point was recalculated. The revised break-even point shifted to a higher sales volume due to the changes in price and sales volume of Amber. This resulted in a change in the diagram, reflecting the new break-even point for the firm.
a. To calculate the break-even point of the firm, we need to determine the total fixed costs and the contribution margin per unit for each product. The contribution margin is calculated by subtracting the variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit.
For Amber:
Contribution margin per unit = $60 - $20 = $40
For Byod:
Contribution margin per unit = $200 - $80 = $120
For Cranium:
Contribution margin per unit = $25 - $15 = $10
The total fixed costs are $320,000.
To calculate the break-even point, we divide the total fixed costs by the weighted average contribution margin per unit, where the weight is the proportion of units sold for each product.
Break-even point = Total fixed costs / Weighted average contribution margin per unit
Break-even point = $320,000 / [(1000 * $40 + 2000 * $120 + 10,000 * $10) / (1000 + 2000 + 10,000)]
b. After reducing the price of Amber by 25% and expecting an increase in sales volume to 2500 units, we need to recalculate the break-even point.
For Amber (revised):
Selling price per unit = $60 - 25% of $60 = $45
Contribution margin per unit = $45 - $20 = $25
The revised break-even point can be calculated using the same formula as before.
Revised break-even point = Total fixed costs / Weighted average contribution margin per unit
Revised break-even point = $320,000 / [(2500 * $25 + 2000 * $120 + 10,000 * $10) / (2500 + 2000 + 10,000)]
There will be changes in the diagram shown above as the sales volume for Amber has increased and the contribution margin per unit has changed. The new break-even point will be at a higher sales volume compared to the original break-even point.
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Average cost equals: O total cost divided by output. O price. O total revenue divided by quantity. O the cost of producing one additional unit.
Average cost equals the total cost divided by the quantity of output. (Option a)
Average cost is a measure that indicates the average cost of producing each unit of output. It is calculated by dividing the total cost by the quantity of output produced.
Total cost refers to the sum of all costs incurred in the production process, including both fixed costs (costs that do not vary with the level of output) and variable costs (costs that change with the level of output).
Output, on the other hand, represents the quantity of goods or services produced by a firm.
By dividing the total cost by the output, we arrive at the average cost, which represents the average expense of producing each unit of output.
Therefore, option a, which states that average cost equals total cost divided by output, is the correct explanation.
The correct format of the question should be:
Average cost equals:
a. total cost divided by output.
b. price.
c. total revenue divided by quantity.
d. the cost of producing one additional unit.
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Mr A started business and following are transactions: 1. Started business with cash 40,000 and building 30,000 2. Put further 150,000 into business in form of cash. 3. Bought stationary on cash 60,000 . 4. Purchased goods from Mr M15,000. 5. Purchased goods from Mr D 20,000. 6. Sold goods on credit to MrF30,000. 7. Sold goods on credit to MrB50,000. 8. Sold goods on cash Rs. 70,000 . 9. Cash received from Mr F 20,000 by cash. 10. Goods returned from Mr B 5,000. 11. Made additional investment by building 25,000 . 12. Goods returned by us to Mr C 1,000. 13. Rent paid by cash 10,000 . 14. Cash paid to Mr D 15,000. 15. Goods taken from personal use for business purpose 12,000. 16. Goods taken from business for personal use 250,000. 17. Bought car by cash for proprietor's personal use 60,000 . Required: a) Prepare double entries of above transactions b) Prepare T accounts and Trial Balance. P age | 1 Paper A
In order to prepare the double entries, T-accounts, and Trial Balance for the given transactions, the specific details of each transaction need to be analyzed and the appropriate accounts affected by each transaction identified.
a) Here are the double entries for the given transactions:
1. Started business with cash 40,000 and building 30,000:
Cash Account Dr. 40,000
Building Account Dr. 30,000
Capital Account Cr. 70,000
2. Put further 150,000 into the business in the form of cash:
Cash Account Dr. 150,000
Capital Account Cr. 150,000
3. Bought stationary on cash 60,000:
Stationary Account Dr. 60,000
Cash Account Cr. 60,000
4. Purchased goods from Mr M 15,000:
Purchases Account Dr. 15,000
Mr M Account Cr. 15,000
5. Purchased goods from Mr D 20,000:
Purchases Account Dr. 20,000
Mr D Account Cr. 20,000
6. Sold goods on credit to Mr F 30,000:
Mr F Account Dr. 30,000
Sales Account Cr. 30,000
7. Sold goods on credit to Mr B 50,000:
Mr B Account Dr. 50,000
Sales Account Cr. 50,000
8. Sold goods for cash 70,000:
Cash Account Dr. 70,000
Sales Account Cr. 70,000
9. Cash received from Mr F 20,000:
Cash Account Dr. 20,000
Mr F Account Cr. 20,000
10. Goods returned from Mr B 5,000:
Mr B Account Dr. 5,000
Purchase Returns Account Cr. 5,000
11. Made additional investment by building 25,000:
Building Account Dr. 25,000
Capital Account Cr. 25,000
12. Goods returned by us to Mr C 1,000:
Sales Returns Account Dr. 1,000
Mr C Account Cr. 1,000
13. Rent paid by cash 10,000:
Rent Expense Account Dr. 10,000
Cash Account Cr. 10,000
14. Cash paid to Mr D 15,000:
Mr D Account Dr. 15,000
Cash Account Cr. 15,000
15. Goods taken from personal use for business purpose 12,000:
Drawings Account Dr. 12,000
Purchases Account Cr. 12,000
16. Goods taken from business for personal use 250,000:
Drawings Account Cr. 250,000
Purchases Account Dr. 250,000
17. Bought a car by cash for the proprietor's personal use 60,000:
Drawings Account Cr. 60,000
Cash Account Dr. 60,000
b) To prepare T accounts and a trial balance, we need additional information about the ledger accounts and their balances. Without that information, it's not possible to create the T accounts and trial balance accurately.
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Calculating Rates of Return [LO 3 ] Assume that in 2020, a Lberty Seated half dollar issued in 1890 was sold for $189,000. What was the rate of return on this investment? Note: Do not round intermediate calculation's and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.
The rate of return on the investment in the Liberty Seated half dollar is 32,160%. This means that the value of the coin increased by 32,160 times over the course of 130 years.
The purchase price of the coin was $100 in 1890. The selling price of the coin in 2020 was $189,000.
The rate of return is calculated by dividing the increase in value by the original purchase price and then multiplying by 100%. The formula is:
rate of return = (selling price - purchase price) / purchase price * 100%
In this case, the rate of return is calculated as follows:
rate of return = (189,000 - 100) / 100 * 100% = 32,160%
This means that the value of the coin increased by 32,160 times over the course of 130 years. This is an incredible rate of return, and it is due to the fact that the coin is a rare and collectible item.
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The rate of return on the investment in the Liberty Seated half dollar is 32,160%. This means that the value of the coin increased by 32,160 times over the course of 130 years.
The purchase price of the coin was $100 in 1890. The selling price of the coin in 2020 was $189,000.
The rate of return is calculated by dividing the increase in value by the original purchase price and then multiplying by 100%. The formula is:
rate of return = (selling price - purchase price) / purchase price * 100%
In this case, the rate of return is calculated as follows:
rate of return = (189,000 - 100) / 100 * 100% = 32,160%
This means that the value of the coin increased by 32,160 times over the course of 130 years. This is an incredible rate of return, and it is due to the fact that the coin is a rare and collectible item.
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Explain how versioning works. How is this different from
dynamic pricing?
Versioning refers to the strategy of producing and selling the same product with some minor changes in its features to different groups of consumers at different prices. Dynamic pricing, on the other hand, refers to the practice of adjusting the price of the same product based on various factors like supply and demand, competition, and customer behavior to maximize profits.
Versioning works by creating different versions of the same product with different features and functionalities and offering them at different prices to different groups of consumers. The different versions created through versioning usually differ in functionality, design, quality, and other minor features that appeal to different customer segments.The objective of versioning is to charge customers according to their willingness to pay. By creating different versions of the same product and pricing them differently, companies can extract more value from their customers.Versioning is different from dynamic pricing in that versioning focuses on creating and selling different versions of the same product, while dynamic pricing focuses on changing the price of the same product based on factors like supply and demand and customer behavior.Versioning involves selling different versions of the same product at different prices, whereas dynamic pricing involves changing the price of the same product based on external factors like competition and supply and demand.In summary, versioning is a pricing strategy that involves creating different versions of the same product with different features and functionalities and offering them at different prices to different customer segments.Dynamic pricing, on the other hand, involves changing the price of the same product based on external factors to maximize profits.
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Decision Making and Organizational Structures Reflection Decision Making and Organizational Structures Reflection your augment should include the following 1. Develop a team reflection of the perience with decision making and organizational structures as a team semester 2. Review your initial to charter and remite the charter with the updates based on what you have learned and what you think should have been in the charter
To update our team charter, we included clear definitions of roles and responsibilities, and we identified the communication channels that would be used for different tasks and activities.
As a team, we have encountered different challenges as regards decision making and organizational structures. Through the semester, we have learned that effective decision-making processes and structures are key to the success of any organization. Our team consisted of six members who brought different skills, experience, and backgrounds. Although these differences initially presented challenges in decision-making, they eventually proved to be a strength, as we learned to appreciate and leverage each other's unique perspectives and skills. Through the semester, we learned that the effectiveness of organizational structures is dependent on several factors, including the size of the organization, the nature of the industry, and the goals of the organization.
Reviewing our initial team charter, we realized that we had left out several critical elements that were necessary for effective decision making and organizational structures. For instance, we had not defined roles and responsibilities clearly, which made it difficult to assign tasks and to hold each other accountable. We also had not set clear communication channels, which meant that communication was often inefficient, leading to miscommunication and misunderstandings. We also included a section on conflict resolution, outlining the steps that should be taken in the event of a disagreement.
Overall, the semester has been a learning experience for our team. We have learned the importance of effective decision making and organizational structures, and we have updated our team charter to reflect these learnings. Going forward, we are confident that we will be better equipped to navigate the challenges that come with decision-making and organizational structures.
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The world as we know it is at a halt. This fast-pacing planet and its success hungry people have been put on hold. With so much advancement in all sectors of science, we are still struggling to find an actual cure for this worldwide pandemic. People are stuck at home doing all the work that they would have to do in the outside world. Amidst all these negatives, a positive in this pandemic is the evolution of online platform. One of the stores that popped up in the crowd is Hot Pan, a groundbreaking cloud kitchen that sells pizza at doorstep until 4 am. Now answer the following,
f. How will you manage the wailing line? (1.5 Marks)
g. Figure out the required number of servers.
f. To manage the wailing line of Hot Pan, the following things can be done:1. The restaurant can send notifications to customers when their orders are ready.2. Hot Pan can offer online ordering services to reduce the time spent in queues.3. Hot Pan can provide self-order kiosks that can assist customers in placing orders and making payments quickly.
g. To figure out the required number of servers for Hot Pan, the following steps should be taken:Step 1: Determine the sales rate of pizzas per hour during peak hours. For example, if they sell 100 pizzas per hour during peak hours, this is the minimum number of servers they will need to have.Step 2: Determine the time it takes to make and deliver each pizza. For example, if it takes 10 minutes to make and deliver one pizza, then they will need at least 6 servers to handle 100 pizzas in an hour.Step 3: Adjust the number of servers based on the number of orders received during peak hours. If there is an increase in demand, more servers will be required to handle the orders efficiently.
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General Mills has a $1,000 par value, 19-year to maturity bond outstanding with an annual coupon rate of 8.66 percent per year, paid semiannually. Market interest rates on similar bonds are 10.37 percent. Calculate the bond’s price today.Round the answer to two decimal places.
The price of the bond, we need to use the present value formula. The present value of a bond is the sum of the present value of its future cash flows, which includes the coupon payments and the par value.
Calculate the periodic coupon payment: The annual coupon rate is 8.66 percent, and since it is paid semiannually, we divide it by 2 to get the semiannual coupon rate. Therefore, the periodic coupon payment is $1,000 par value multiplied by 8.66 percent divided by 2, which equals $43.30.
The present value of an ordinary annuity formula is:
PV =[tex]C * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r[/tex]
Where:
PV = Present value
C = Coupon payment
r = Discount rate
n = Number of coupon payments remaining
Using this formula, we can calculate the present value of the coupon payments:
PV_coupon =[tex]$43.30 * (1 - (1 + 10.37% / 2)^(-38)) / (10.37% / 2)[/tex]
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Ace Company purchased a machine valued at $312,000 on August 1 . The equipment has an estimated useful life of five years or 2.5 militon units. The equipment is estimated to have a salvage value of $7,400. Assuming the straight-line method of depreciation, what is the amount of depreclation expense that needs to be recorded at the end of the first yoar? Nullule Cheice 560920 363880 580.400 326.000 $25.393
the amount of depreciation expense that needs to be recorded at the end of the first year is $60,920. The correct answer is option (a) $60,920.To calculate the depreciation expense using the straight-line method, we need to subtract the salvage value from the initial cost and divide it by the useful life.
Given:
Initial cost = $312,000
Useful life = 5 years or 2.5 million units
Salvage value = $7,400
Depreciation Expense = (Initial cost - Salvage value) / Useful life
Depreciation Expense = ($312,000 - $7,400) / 5
Depreciation Expense = $304,600 / 5
Depreciation Expense = $60,920
Therefore, the amount of depreciation expense that needs to be recorded at the end of the first year is $60,920. The correct answer is option (a) $60,920.
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the amount of depreciation expense that needs to be recorded at the end of the first year is $60,920. The correct answer is option (a) $60,920.To calculate the depreciation expense using the straight-line method, we need to subtract the salvage value from the initial cost and divide it by the useful life.
Given:
Initial cost = $312,000
Useful life = 5 years or 2.5 million units
Salvage value = $7,400
Depreciation Expense = (Initial cost - Salvage value) / Useful life
Depreciation Expense = ($312,000 - $7,400) / 5
Depreciation Expense = $304,600 / 5
Depreciation Expense = $60,920
Therefore, the amount of depreciation expense that needs to be recorded at the end of the first year is $60,920. The correct answer is option (a) $60,920.
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John earns an interest rate of 12% on a $15000 savings account. Calculate the future value of this amount if Kevin keeps it for 5 years. (Show your calculations) Question 4 Ryan wants $36000 after 12 years. The interest rate available on a specific investment, which he is interested in, is 12% per annum. How much he should invest today to receive the desired amount? (Show your calculations) (2 points) John has $20000 as savings and he wants to invest them. He has two options to invest in. Option 1: This offers 12% interst rate for 5 years. Options 2: This offers 9% interest rate for 8 years. ( As an expert of such investments, assist John which option should he choose for his investment. (Show your calculations)
In the first scenario, John has $15,000 in a savings account earning an interest rate of 12%.The calculation yields a future value of $26,790.
In the second scenario, Ryan wants to accumulate $36,000 after 12 years at an interest rate of 12%. The calculation shows that Ryan should invest $8,415.09 today.
In the third scenario, John has $20,000 to invest and has two options. The calculations reveal that Option 1 results in a future value of $33,574.40, whereas Option 2 leads to a future value of $35,792.56. Therefore, based on the calculations, John should choose Option 2 as it offers a higher return on his investment.
In the first scenario, to calculate the future value of $15,000 after 5 years with a 12% interest rate, we can use the formula:
Future Value = Principal Amount × (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Periods.
Plugging in the values, we get $15,000 × (1 + 0.12)^5 = $26,790.
In the second scenario, to find the amount Ryan should invest today to achieve a future value of $36,000 after 12 years at a 12% interest rate, we can use the formula:
Present Value = Future Value / (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Periods. Substituting the values,
we get $36,000 / (1 + 0.12)^12 = $8,415.09.
In the third scenario, we can compare the future values of Option 1 and Option 2 to determine the better investment choice for John.
For Option 1, the future value is calculated as $20,000 × (1 + 0.12)^5 = $33,574.40.
For Option 2, the future value is calculated as $20,000 × (1 + 0.09)^8 = $35,792.56.
Since Option 2 offers a higher future value, John should choose this option for his investment.
These calculations demonstrate the importance of understanding compound interest and evaluating different investment options based on their potential returns. By considering factors such as interest rates, time periods, and compounding, individuals can make informed decisions to maximize their investment growth.
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At May 1, 2020, Concord Company had beginning inventory consisting of 170 units with a unit cost of $9.00. During May, the company purchased inventory as follows: 730 units at $9.00 700 units at $7.40 The company sold 910 units during the month for $10 per unit. Concord uses the average cost method. The value of Concord's inventory at May 31, 2020 is $5802. O $10104. $4302. O $5727.
The correct option is O $5727.
The value of Concord's inventory at May 31, 2020, is $5,727. The solution to the given problem is explained below:The average cost method is used in this problem. This method calculates the average cost of all items in inventory. Here is the calculation for the problem:Goods available for sale at the average cost:730 units at $9.00 = $6,570700 units at $7.40 = $5,180Total cost of goods available for sale = $11,750Total units available for sale = 1,400Average cost = $11,750/1,400 = $8.39 per unitThe value of Concord's ending inventory at the average cost:170 units at $9.00 = $1,530760 units at $8.39 = $6,387Total value of inventory = $7,917The value of Concord's inventory at May 31, 2020, is $5,727 (rounded off to the nearest dollar).Hence, the correct option is O $5727.
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Katie's portfolio of shares comprised of investments of $9,200 in the telecommunications industry and $13,300 in the information technology industry. The market price of his telecommunications shares decreased by 55% and that of information technology increased by 50%. a. Calculate the total market value of his investments after the changes. Round to the nearest cent b. By what percent did the total market value of his investments change? % Express the answer with a positive sign for an increase or negative sign for a decrease, rounded to two decimal places
Given Katie's portfolio of shares comprised of investments of $9,200 in the telecommunications industry and $13,300 in the information technology industry. The market price of his telecommunications shares decreased by 55% and that of information technology increased by 50%.
The market price of telecommunications shares after a 55% decrease = (100 - 55)% of the original price = 45% of the original priceTherefore, the new market value of the telecommunications shares = 45/100 × $9,200 = $4,140Similarly, the market price of information technology shares after a 50% increase = (100 + 50)% of the original price = 150% of the original price.
Therefore, the new market value of the information technology shares = 150/100 × $13,300 = $19,950The total market value of his investments after the changes = $4,140 + $19,950 = $24,090 (rounded to the nearest cent)b. The total market value of his investments before the changes = $9,200 + $13,300 = $22,500Therefore, the percentage change in the total market value of his investments = (24,090 - 22,500) / 22,500 × 100% = 7.07% .
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The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price is $920,000, and it would cost another $21,000 to install it. The machine folls into the MACRS 3-year dass, and it would be sold after 3 years for $590,000. The MACRS rates for the first three years are 0.3333,0.4445. and 0.1481. The machine would requirean increase in net working capitas (inventory) of $15,000. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to fave the fim $378,000 per vear in before-tax operating costs, mainly fabor, Campbelir marginal tax rate is 25%6. (Ignore the half-year convention for the straight-line method.) Casti outhows, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. a. What is the Year-0 net cash flow? 3 b. What ore the net operating cash flows in Years 1,2 , and 3 ? Year 1:5 Year 2:\$. Year 3:5 ci. What is the additionat Year-3 cash.flow (i.e, the after-tax salvage and the return of working capital)? 51 d. If the project's cost of capital is 13\%, what is the NPV of the project? 5 Should the machine be purchased?
Since the NPV is positive, the project is expected to generate a return greater than the cost of capital, and therefore it should be accepted.
a.Year-0 net cash flow = -Initial cost - Increase in net working capital = -$941,000 - $15,000 = -$956,000
b. Net operating cash flow = Before-tax operating cost savings + Depreciation + Salvage value + Return of working capital = $378,000 + $139,502 + $590,000 + $15,000 = $1,122,502
c. Additional Year-3 cash flow = After-tax salvage value + Return of working capital = $402,825 + $15,000 = $417,825
d. NPV = Sum of Present Values of all Cash Flows = -$956,000 + $610,795 + $608,558 + $790,711 = $53,064
a. The Year-0 net cash flow can be calculated as:
Initial cost = Base price + installation cost = $920,000 + $21,000 = $941,000
Increase in net working capital = $15,000
Year-0 net cash flow = -Initial cost - Increase in net working capital = -$941,000 - $15,000 = -$956,000
b. The net operating cash flows for Years 1, 2, and 3 can be calculated using the MACRS depreciation method:
Year 1:
Depreciation = Initial cost x MACRS rate for Year 1 = $941,000 x 0.3333 = $313,193
Before-tax operating cost savings = $378,000
Net operating cash flow = Before-tax operating cost savings + Depreciation = $378,000 + $313,193 = $691,193
Year 2:
Depreciation = Initial cost x MACRS rate for Year 2 = $941,000 x 0.4445 = $418,105
Before-tax operating cost savings = $378,000
Net operating cash flow = Before-tax operating cost savings + Depreciation = $378,000 + $418,105 = $796,105
Year 3:
Depreciation = Initial cost x MACRS rate for Year 3 = $941,000 x 0.1481 = $139,502
Before-tax operating cost savings = $378,000
Salvage value = $590,000
Return of working capital = $15,000
Net operating cash flow = Before-tax operating cost savings + Depreciation + Salvage value + Return of working capital = $378,000 + $139,502 + $590,000 + $15,000 = $1,122,502
c. The additional Year-3 cash flow can be calculated as:
After-tax salvage value = (Salvage value - Book value) x (1 - Tax rate)
Book value = Initial cost - Accumulated depreciation after Year 3
Accumulated depreciation after Year 3 = Depreciation for Year 1 + Depreciation for Year 2 + Depreciation for Year 3 = $313,193 + $418,105 + $139,502 = $870,800
Book value = $941,000 - $870,800 = $70,200
After-tax salvage value = ($590,000 - $70,200) x (1 - 0.25) = $402,825
Return of working capital = $15,000
Additional Year-3 cash flow = After-tax salvage value + Return of working capital = $402,825 + $15,000 = $417,825
d. To calculate the NPV of the project, we need to discount all the cash flows to present values using the project's cost of capital of 13%. The calculations are as follows:
Year-0: -$956,000 / (1 + 0.13)^0 = -$956,000
Year 1: $691,193 / (1 + 0.13)^1 = $610,795
Year 2: $796,105 / (1 + 0.13)^2 = $608,558
Year 3: $1,122,502 / (1 + 0.13)^3 + $417,825 / (1 + 0.13)^3 = $790,711
NPV = Sum of Present Values of all Cash Flows = -$956,000 + $610,795 + $608,558 + $790,711 = $53,064
Since the NPV is positive, the project is expected to generate a return greater than the cost of capital, and therefore it should be accepted.
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Consider the demand and supply equations for the amateur tennis league. Qs=−45+8 W (Supply) Qd=220−5 W (Demand). In this problem. Use these equations to find the equilibrium wage and equilibrium quantity of labor for the amateur tennis league. Round your answers to the nearest integer. Also, please illustrate and show the equilibrium wage and the equilibrium quantity of labor for the amateur tennis league in a graph.
The equilibrium wage is $20 per hour and the equilibrium quantity of labor is 115 people.
To find the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor, we need to set the demand equal to the supply:
Qs = Qd
-45 + 8W = 220 - 5W
Adding 5W to both sides:
-45 + 13W = 220
Adding 45 to both sides:
13W = 265
Dividing by 13 on both sides:
W = 20.38 (rounded to nearest integer = 20)
Now that we have found the equilibrium wage, we can substitute this value back into either the demand or supply equation to find the equilibrium quantity of labor:
Qs = -45 + 8(20) = 115
Therefore, the equilibrium wage is $20 per hour and the equilibrium quantity of labor is 115 people.
We can illustrate this equilibrium in a graph by plotting the supply and demand curves with quantity (Q) on the y-axis and wage (W) on the x-axis.
Supply curve: Qs = -45 + 8W
Demand curve: Qd = 220 - 5W
Equilibrium point: (20, 115)
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Returns in financial modelling [ 20 points] - The following table gives annual, end of year prices of a polar bear and of the consumer price index (CPI) in Antarctica. - Calculate the simple returns. - Calculate the continuously compounded returns. - Calculate the prices of the polar bear each year in 2017 terms. - Calculate the real returns.
The calculations for the given financial modeling question are as follows:
1. Calculate the simple returns.2. Calculate the continuously compounded returns.3. Calculate the prices of the polar bear each year in 2017 terms.4. Calculate the real returns.
How do we calculate simple returns?Simple returns can be calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{Simple Return} = \frac{{\text{Current Price} - \text{Previous Price}}}{{\text{Previous Price}}} \times 100 \]
To calculate the simple returns, we subtract the previous year's price from the current year's price, divide the result by the previous year's price, and multiply by 100 to express the returns as a percentage.
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The following is part of a company's list of account balances:
$
- Sales 96,450
- Sales return 5,600
- Purchases 57,230
- Purchase return 3,200
- Freight inwards 9,340
- Accrued interest expense 4,000
- Payables 31,400
- Receivables 40,900
- Unearned revenue 7,640
- Commission receivable 14,700
- Drawings 12,330
- Capital 60,000
What is the total of the credit balances in the above list?
a) $199,490
b) $195,050
c) $202,690
d) $208,290
Credit balances are typically associated with liabilities, equity, and revenue accounts. The correct answer is none of the above option it is $78,870
To determine the total of the credit balances in the given list, we need to identify the account balances that have a credit balance (represented by positive values) and calculate their sum.
From the given list, the accounts with credit balances are:
Sales return: $5,600 (credit balance)
Purchase return: $3,200 (credit balance)
Accrued interest expense: $4,000 (credit balance)
Payables: $31,400 (credit balance)
Unearned revenue: $7,640 (credit balance)
Commission receivable: $14,700 (credit balance)
Drawing: $12,330 (credit balance)
To find the total credit balance, we sum up these amounts:
(-$5,600) + (-$3,200) + (-$4,000) + (-$31,400) + (-$7,640) + (-$14,700) + (-$12,330)
= -$78,870
The total of the credit balances in the list is -$78,870.Since the options provided do not have negative signs, we can convert the negative value to a positive value by removing the negative sign:$78,870. Therefore, the correct option would be none of these.
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Billing a customer for goods shipped is accomplished as part of the
A. controlling module
B. Sales and distribution module
C. MRP module
D. Financial accounting module
Billing a customer for goods shipped is accomplished as part of the Sales and distribution module.
This module is responsible for managing the entire sales process, from order management to delivery and invoicing. It handles the tasks related to customer orders, including order entry, order confirmation, picking and packing, and finally, billing the customer for the shipped goods.
Within the Sales and distribution module, the billing process involves generating an invoice based on the goods shipped. This includes capturing the relevant information such as quantity, pricing, discounts, and any applicable taxes. The module also takes into account the customer's payment terms and credit limits to ensure accurate billing.
By using the Sales and distribution module for billing, companies can streamline their invoicing process, improve accuracy, and maintain better control over sales transactions. It allows for efficient tracking of orders, timely invoicing, and integration with other modules such as financial accounting for proper recording of revenue and accounts receivable.
Overall, the Sales and distribution module plays a vital role in the billing process, ensuring that customers are billed accurately and in a timely manner for the goods they have received.
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Billing a customer for goods shipped is accomplished as part of the B. Sales and distribution module.
In the Sales and distribution module of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, the process of billing a customer for goods shipped is a crucial step. This module handles the entire sales cycle, from receiving the order to delivering the products and generating the invoice.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of how the Sales and distribution module enables billing:
1. Order processing: When a customer places an order, the Sales and distribution module captures the details, such as the products, quantities, and delivery address.
2. Goods delivery: After picking and packing the items, the module records the actual shipment of goods to the customer.
3. Shipment documentation: The module generates shipping documents, such as packing slips and delivery notes, which provide proof of delivery.
4. Invoicing: Using the information from the order and the shipment, the Sales and distribution module creates the invoice for the customer. The invoice includes the details of the goods shipped, prices, discounts, and any applicable taxes.
5. Accounts receivable update: The module updates the financial records, reflecting the sale and the customer's outstanding balance.
By integrating the Sales and distribution module with other modules like Financial accounting, the ERP system ensures accurate and efficient billing processes, reducing errors and improving overall business operations.
To summarize, billing a customer for goods shipped is accomplished as part of the Sales and distribution module in an ERP system.
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