Positive and negative reinforcement are similar in that both processes a.are ineffective unless backed up with classical conditioning. b.are used to increase the frequency of a behavior. c.are used to decrease the frequency of a behavior. d.take away something for inappropriate behaviors.

George's initiative of meeting new hires and emphasizing the goals of the company and individual employee roles aligns with the developmental aspect of performance management.

Performance management encompasses various activities aimed at improving employee performance and aligning it with organizational goals. One key aspect of performance management is the developmental approach, which focuses on developing employees' skills, knowledge, and capabilities to enhance their performance and contribute to the overall success of the organization.

This approach not only helps employees feel valued and motivated but also creates a sense of purpose and alignment with the company's objectives. By actively engaging with new hires and providing them with a broader context, George is fostering a culture of continuous learning and development, which can lead to improved performance and organizational success.

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Having a(n) "assessment tool" enables the instructor to observe a skill performance and identify correct and incorrect steps.

An assessment tool is a method or instrument used by instructors to evaluate and assess the performance of students or individuals in a specific skill or task. It provides a structured framework for observing and analyzing the execution of the skill, allowing the instructor to identify which steps are being done correctly and which ones are not.

The assessment tool can take various forms depending on the nature of the skill being assessed. It may involve checklists, rating scales, rubrics, or specific guidelines for evaluating performance. By using the assessment tool, the instructor can systematically observe the individual's actions, compare them to the desired criteria or standards, and provide feedback based on the observations.

Having an assessment tool is beneficial for both the instructor and the learner. It allows the instructor to provide constructive feedback, highlight areas of improvement, and guide the learner towards achieving mastery in the skill. It also enables the learner to understand their strengths and weaknesses, track their progress, and work on refining their performance based on the feedback received.

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Answer: mandatory and discretionary.

Answer:

JKL is similar to MNO

Step-by-step explanation:

JK=26

MN=x

MO=58

andJL=19

therefore JK/MN=MO/JL

=26/x=58/19

=26×19=58x

=494=58x

=x=494/58

=x=9.3

The specific percentage of zones to be tested can range from 10% to 100%, depending on various factors. Higher percentages are typically recommended for critical systems or when stricter quality control is required.

To determine the percentage of zones that should be tested at the outlet most remote from the source, several factors need to be considered, such as the size of the system, the level of confidence desired, and any relevant industry standards or guidelines.

Typically, a common approach is to select a representative sample of zones that are distributed throughout the system. This sample should include zones that are farthest from the source to ensure comprehensive testing. The number of zones to be tested will depend on the size of the system and the level of confidence desired.

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The answer to the question is option B: "The slot machine didn't give me a winning amount for over an hour, so chances now are going to be that I hit the jackpot soon."

The first paragraph explains how slot machines and cell phones can create a sense of excitement and false hope, leading to addictive behaviors. It highlights the manipulation by app designers and the negative impact on interpersonal relationships. The second paragraph asks for an example of the Gambler's Fallacy.

The answer to the question is option B: "The slot machine didn't give me a winning amount for over an hour, so chances now are going to be that I hit the jackpot soon." This statement reflects the Gambler's Fallacy, which is the belief that previous outcomes will influence future outcomes in a game of chance. In this case, the person assumes that because they haven't won for a while, their chances of hitting the jackpot have increased. However, each spin of the slot machine is independent and has no connection to previous outcomes. The Gambler's Fallacy is a common misconception that can lead to risky and irrational behavior in gambling situations.

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To determine the consumption when income increases from $9,000 to $9,500, we can use the concept of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC).

The MPC represents the proportion of each additional dollar of income that is consumed. The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is the complement of the MPC, representing the proportion of each additional dollar of income that is saved.

Given that the MPC is 1 - MPS and the MPS is 0.2, we can calculate the MPC as follows:

MPC = 1 - MPS

MPC = 1 - 0.2

MPC = 0.8

Now, let's calculate the increase in consumption due to the increase in income:

Increase in income = $9,500 - $9,000 = $500

Increase in consumption = MPC * Increase in income

Increase in consumption = 0.8 * $500

Increase in consumption = $400

Finally, to find the new consumption level when income increases to $9,500, we add the increase in consumption to the initial consumption level:

New consumption = Initial consumption + Increase in consumption

New consumption = $10,000 + $400

New consumption = $10,400

Therefore, when income increases to $9,500, the consumption will be $10,400.

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As an exponential function with the base greater than 1, it increases in its whole domain which is [tex]\mathbb{R}[/tex].

By considering the planet's diameter as the distance from its center, we can determine the gravitational acceleration at that altitude. At an altitude equal to the planet's diameter, the gravitational acceleration would be 3.825 m/s² on this hypothetical planet.

The inverse square law of gravity states that the gravitational force decreases as the square of the distance from the center of mass increases.

Since the diameter of the planet is equal to twice the radius, the altitude equal to the planet's diameter is equivalent to being at a distance twice the radius away from the center of mass.

Let's denote the planet's surface gravitational acceleration as "g" and the radius as "R".

Using the inverse square law, we can calculate the gravitational acceleration at an altitude equal to the planet's diameter as follows:

g_altitude = g * (R / (2R))²

= g * (1/4)

= g/4

= 15.3 m/s² / 4

= 3.825 m/s²

Therefore, at an altitude equal to the planet's diameter, the gravitational acceleration would be 3.825 m/s² on this hypothetical planet.

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When a consumer's budget increases, the budget line shifts to the right, allowing the consumer to reach a higher level of consumption. Therefore, the correct answer is A. right; higher

When a consumer's budget increases, it means they have more money available to spend on goods and services. This increase in budget causes the budget line, which represents the different combinations of goods a consumer can afford, to shift. The budget line shows the maximum amount of goods that can be purchased with the given budget and prices.

When the budget line shifts to the right, it indicates that the consumer can now afford to purchase more goods than before. This means that the consumer can reach a higher level of consumption because they have more options available to them within their budget constraint. They can either purchase more of the same goods or allocate their budget towards different goods and increase their overall consumption.

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The measures of the angles are m∠1 = 98° and m∠2 = 82°.

Given,

m∠1 = 2x°

m∠2 = (x + 33)°

We need to find the measure of these angles.

The straight line angle is 180 degrees.

If the angle is split the sum must be equal to 180 degrees.

We have,

The figure is at a straight-line angle.

So we have,

[tex]\sf m\angle 1 + m\angle2 = 180^\circ[/tex]

[tex]\sf 2x^\circ + (x + 33)^\circ = 180[/tex]

[tex]\sf 2x + x + 33 = 180[/tex]

[tex]\sf 3x + 33 = 180[/tex]

[tex]\sf 3x = 180 - 33[/tex]

[tex]\sf 3x = 147[/tex]

[tex]\sf x = \dfrac{147}{3}[/tex]

[tex]\sf x = 49[/tex]

Now,

[tex]\sf - m\angle1[/tex]

[tex]\sf = 2x[/tex]

[tex]\sf = 2 \times 49[/tex]

[tex]\sf = 98[/tex]

[tex]\sf - m\angle2[/tex]

[tex]\sf = x + 49[/tex]

[tex]\sf = 33 + 49[/tex]

[tex]\sf = 82[/tex]

Thus the measures of the angles are m∠1 = 98° and m∠2 = 82°.

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Answer:

A) 23.7°

Step-by-step explanation:

You can use the law of sines to solve this, sinA/a= sinC/c

sin42/5= sinC/3

Answer:

option A

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the ∠C, we can use the Law of Sine.

          [tex]\sf \boxed{\dfrac{a}{Sin \ A}=\dfrac{b}{Sin \ B}=\dfrac{c}{ Sin \ C}}[/tex]

Side 'a' faces ∠A, side 'b' faces ∠B and side 'c' faces ∠C

a = 5 cm ; b = 7 cm ;  c = 3 cm

∠A = 42°

         [tex]\sf \dfrac{a}{Sin \ A} = \dfrac{c}{Sin \ C}\\\\\\\dfrac{5}{Sin \ 42}=\dfrac{3}{Sin \ C}\\\\\\Cross \ multiply,\\\\ 5*Sin C = 3*Sin \ 42\\\\~~~~ Sin \ C = \dfrac{3*Sin \ 42}{5}\\\\[/tex]

                      [tex]\sf = \dfrac{3*0.6691}{5}[/tex]

                      = 0.4014

                  C = arcsin (0.4014)

                  C = 23.67

                 ∠C = 23.7°

The social media marketing campaign for the new car is currently in the content creation stage, where the marketing team is shooting pictures and videos for the campaign.

The development of a social media marketing campaign typically involves several stages, including planning, content creation, implementation, and evaluation. In this case, since the marketing team is shooting pictures and videos for the campaign, it indicates that the campaign is in the content creation stage.

During the content creation stage, the marketing team focuses on creating compelling and engaging content that aligns with the campaign's goals and target audience. This stage involves activities such as photoshoots, video production, graphic design, and copywriting. The team aims to capture visually appealing and persuasive content that effectively promotes the new car and generates interest among potential customers.

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The solutions to the trigonometric equations are

2.2.1 θ = 26.57

2.2.2 θ = 68.46

22.3 θ = Undefined

Given that

2.2.1 tan θ = 1/2

Take the arc tan of both sides

So, we have

θ = tan⁻¹(1/2)

Divide 1 by 2

So, we have

θ = tan⁻¹(0.5)

Evaluate

θ = 26.57

Next, we have

2.2.2. cos(θ +10) = 1/5

Take the arc cos of both sides

So, we have

θ + 10 = cos⁻¹(1/5)

Divide 1 by 5

So, we have

θ + 10 = cos⁻¹(0.2)

Evaluate

θ = 78.46 - 10

So, we have

θ = 68.46

Lastly, we have

2.2.3 7sec(θ -11) = 0 ​

Divide both sides by 7

sec(θ -11) = 0 ​

Rewrite as

1/cos(θ - 11) = 0

So, we have

1 = 0 --- This is false

Hence, 7sec(θ -11) = 0 ​is undefined

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Question

In each of the following equations, solve for θ where 0° ≤ θ ≤ 90°. Give your answers correct to TWO decimal places.

2.2.1 tan θ = 1/2

2.2.2. cos(θ +10) = 1/5

2.2.3 7sec(θ -11) = 0 ​

This can be attributed to a failure in encoding.

Encoding is the process of transforming sensory information into a form that can be stored and retrieved later. It involves the initial perception and interpretation of information.

In this case, Patricia is unable to encode or accurately interpret the numbers on her watch, whether they are Arabic or Roman numerals. As a result, she experiences difficulty in retaining and recalling this information from her memory.

The failure in encoding can lead to difficulties in storing and retrieving the information correctly. If Patricia cannot encode the information accurately, it will not be stored in her memory in a way that allows her to retrieve and recall it later. This can result in confusion and uncertainty when trying to remember whether the numbers on her watch are Arabic or Roman numerals.

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Answer:

-3/4

Step-by-step explanation:

rise/run

goes down -3

goes to the right 4

slope = -3/4

The mean absolute deviation (MAD) for the given data set is approximately 46.5.    

The mean absolute deviation (MAD) for a data set is calculated by finding the mean (average) of the data set, then calculating the absolute deviation for each data point by minus the mean from each data point and taking the absolute value. Finally, the mean of the absolute deviations is computed to determine the MAD.

To calculate the mean absolute deviation (MAD) for the given data set, we follow these steps:

1.Find the mean value of the data set.

2.Calculate the absolute deviation for each data point by taking difference the mean from each data point and taking the absolute value.

3.Find the mean of the absolute deviations.

Now calculate the mean absolute deviation for the data set:

Step 1: Find the mean:

[tex]Mean =\frac{122 + 132 + 155 + 198 + 213 + 225 + 261 + 280}{8}\\ = \frac{1586}{ 8}\\ = 198.25[/tex]

Step 2: Calculate the absolute deviation for each data point and find the sum:

|122 - 198.25| = 76.25

|132 - 198.25| = 66.25

|155 - 198.25| = 43.25

|198 - 198.25| = 0.25

|213 - 198.25| = 14.75

|225 - 198.25| = 26.75

|261 - 198.25| = 62.75

|280 - 198.25| = 81.75

Sum of absolute deviations = 76.25 + 66.25 + 43.25 + 0.25 + 14.75 + 26.75 + 62.75 + 81.75

= 372

Step 3: Find the mean absolute deviations:

[tex]$\rm MAD =\frac{\text{Sum of absolute deviations}} { \text{Number of data points}}\\ &\\$\text{Number of data points }=$\frac{372}{8}\\ $= 46.5$[/tex]

Rounded to the nearest tenth, the mean absolute deviation (MAD) for the given data set is approximately 46.5.

Therefore,the mean absolute deviation (MAD) for the given data set is approximately 46.5.  

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Answer:

To find the perimeter, we need to add up the lengths of all the sides. The rectangle has two sides with length 5 cm and two sides with length 2 cm, so its perimeter is 2(5 cm) + 2(2 cm) = 14 cm. The triangle has side lengths of 5 cm, 3 cm, and 2 cm, so its perimeter is 5 cm + 3 cm + 2 cm = 10 cm.

To find the total perimeter of the figure, we add the perimeter of the rectangle and the perimeter of the triangle:

Perimeter = Rectangle Perimeter + Triangle Perimeter

Perimeter = 14 cm + 10 cm

Perimeter = 19 cm

Therefore, the answer is d. 19 cm.

Depending on the accounting method used, the expense shown on the income and expense statement for the year would either be $150 or $500.

When purchasing a $500 stereo on an installment plan, the expense recorded on the income and expense statement for the year will depend on the accounting method used.

1. Cash Basis Accounting:

Under cash premise bookkeeping, costs are recorded when money is paid. In this case, since you made two payments of $75 each during the year, the expense recorded would be the total amount of cash paid, which is $75 x 2 = $150.

2. Accrual Basis Accounting:

Under accrual basis accounting, expenses are recorded when they are incurred, regardless of when the cash is paid. In this case, the expense recorded would be the total cost of the stereo, which is $500. The payments made during the year would be recorded as a reduction in the accounts payable liability associated with the stereo purchase.

Therefore, depending on the accounting method used, the expense shown on the income and expense statement for the year would either be $150 (cash basis accounting) or $500 (accrual basis accounting). It's important to note that the chosen accounting method should align with the accounting principles and regulations applicable to your situation.

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Ian would need to invest approximately $97,910 for the value of the account to reach $182,000 in 10 years.

The formula accrued amount compounded continuously is expressed as;

[tex]A = P * e^{(rt)}[/tex]

Where A is accrued amount, P is principal, r is interest rate and t is time.

Given that:

Accrued amount A = $182,000

Compounded contiously

Time t = 10 years

Interest rate r = 6.2%

Principal P = ?

First, convert R as a percent to r as a decimal

r = R/100

r = 6.2/100

r = 0.062

Now, plug these values into the above formula and solve for the principal P.

[tex]A = P * e^{(rt)}\\\\P = \frac{A}{e^{(rt)}} \\\\P = \frac{182000}{e^{(0.062\ *\ 10)}}\\\\P = \$97,910[/tex]

Therefore, the principal value is approximately $97,910.

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Bonds that do not have any assets of the issuer pledged as collateral and are often referred to as junk bonds are known as unsecured bonds.

Unsecured bonds, also known as non-collateralized bonds or debentures, are debt securities issued by companies or governments that do not have any specific assets pledged as collateral. These bonds rely solely on the creditworthiness and reputation of the issuer for repayment. They are considered riskier investments compared to secured bonds because in the event of default, there are no specific assets backing the bondholders' claims.

The term "junk bonds" is often used to describe high-yield bonds that carry a higher risk of default. These bonds are typically issued by companies with below-price-grade credit ratings. The term "junk" refers to the perceived low quality or higher risk associated with these bonds.

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Answer:

-------------------

The volume of a pyramid is 1/3 of the product of the base area and height.

Find the area of the base:

The base is the square, so each side is the square root of the base area:

The perimeter of the base is:

Answer: 48 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

480*3=1440

1440/10=144

each side: 12

12*4=48 inches

Lea used a tangible demonstration to ameliorate the buyer's understanding of her product.

By bringing along a sample of the new wallboard for the structure contractor to see and feel, Lea handed a palpable representation of the product's features and quality. This hands-on approach allows the prospective client to witness the superiority of the wallboard firsthand, which can enhance their understanding and perception of the product.

Palpable demonstrations are effective in showcasing the physical attributes, continuity, texture, or any other palpable aspects of a product that can not be completely conveyed through verbal descriptions alone. This approach can help make trust, credibility, and confidence in the product, making it more compelling and memorable for the buyer.

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The statement "They are called from an instance of the class." is not true about static methods.

Static methods are class-level methods that can be accessed without creating an instance of the class. They are associated with the class itself rather than specific instances of the class.

This means that static methods can be called directly using the class name, without the need to create an object or instance of the class.

For example, if we have a class called "MathUtils" with a static method called "multiply", we can call the method as:

MathUtils.multiply(5, 10);

We don't need to create an instance of the MathUtils class before calling the multiply method.

Static methods are defined by placing the keyword "static" after the access specifier (e.g., public, private) in the method header. This keyword indicates that the method belongs to the class and can be accessed without creating an instance.

In summary, static methods are not associated with instances of the class and can be accessed directly through the class name. They are not called from an instance of the class.

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The "Daisy Ad" for President Johnson's 1964 presidential campaign   (credited as an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Batty Goldwater,) aired only once.

The "Daisy Ad" is a famous political advertisement that aired during the 1964 presidential campaign between President Lyndon B. Johnson and Senator Barry Goldwater. It is widely recognized as a highly impactful and influential advertisement. Despite its significant impact, the ad was actually broadcasted only once.

The ad featured a little girl counting the petals of a daisy before transitioning to a nuclear explosion, symbolizing the potential consequences of electing Goldwater as president. The ad aimed to evoke fear and concern about the possibility of nuclear war, ultimately contributing to Johnson's landslide victory in the election.

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the probability density function (PDF) of Z = X + Y is given by: fZ(z) = z, for 0 ≤ z ≤ 1 = 0, otherwise. This means that Z has a triangular distribution with a PDF that linearly increases from 0 to 1 over the range [0, 1], and then remains 0 outside that range.

What is probability density function?

A probability density function (PDF) is a mathematical function that describes the probability distribution of a continuous random variable. It is used to define the likelihood of a random variable taking on a specific value or falling within a certain range of values.

To determine the probability density function (PDF) of the random variable Z = X + Y, where X and Y are independent uniform random variables with range [0, 1], we can use the convolution of the PDFs of X and Y.

First, let's recall the PDF of a uniform random variable. A uniform random variable U with range [a, b] has a constant PDF given by:

fU(u) = 1 / (b - a), for a ≤ u ≤ b

= 0, otherwise

In this case, for X and Y with range [0, 1], the PDFs are:

fX(x) = 1, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

= 0, otherwise

fY(y) = 1, for 0 ≤ y ≤ 1

= 0, otherwise

Now, let's find the PDF fz of Z = X + Y by convolution:

fZ(z) = ∫ fX(x) * fY(z - x) dx

Since X and Y are independent, fY(z - x) = fY(z) since the range of Y is [0, 1].

fZ(z) = ∫ fX(x) * fY(z) dx

As the PDFs of X and Y are both 1 in the range [0, 1], the integral becomes:

fZ(z) = ∫ 1 * 1 dz

Since the integration bounds are not dependent on z, the integral evaluates to:

fZ(z) = ∫ 1 dz = z

Therefore, the probability density function (PDF) of Z = X + Y is given by:

fZ(z) = z, for 0 ≤ z ≤ 1

= 0, otherwise

This means that Z has a triangular distribution with a PDF that linearly increases from 0 to 1 over the range [0, 1], and then remains 0 outside that range.

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The apple juice has 45 percentage more sugar per ml than the grapefruit juice

Given data

To compare the sugar content per ml between apple juice and grapefruit juice, we need to calculate the sugar content for both juices per ml.

For apple juice:

Sugar content per ml = (1.98 g / 40 ml) = 0.0495 g/ml

For grapefruit juice:

Sugar content per ml = (9 g / 100 ml) = 0.09 g/ml

To determine the difference in sugar content between apple juice and grapefruit juice, we subtract the sugar content per ml of grapefruit juice from the sugar content per ml of apple juice:

0.0495 g/ml - 0.09 g/ml = -0.0405 g/ml

The negative sign indicates that apple juice has less sugar per ml compared to grapefruit juice.

To express the difference in terms of percentage, we calculate the percentage change relative to the grapefruit juice:

Percentage difference = (|0.0405 g/ml| / 0.09 g/ml) * 100%

Percentage difference ≈ 45%

Hence , the apple juice has 45% less sugar per ml than the grapefruit juice.

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Answer:

0.976 or 97.6%

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the frequency of the recessive allele, we need to use the information provided about the frequency of the dominant trait.

Let's assume that the particular dominant trait is determined by a single gene with two alleles: the dominant allele (A) and the recessive allele (a).

Given that 45 out of 1,000 babies are born with the dominant trait, we can infer that the remaining babies (1,000 - 45 = 955) do not have the dominant trait and can be considered as the recessive trait carriers.

The frequency of the recessive allele (q) can be calculated using the Hardy-Weinberg equation:

q = sqrt((Recessive individuals) / (Total individuals))

In this case, the total number of individuals is 1,000, and the number of recessive individuals is 955.

q = sqrt(955 / 1,000)

Using a calculator, we can find the value:

q ≈ 0.976

Therefore, the frequency of the recessive allele is approximately 0.976 or 97.6%.

The median lead level in the water is 7 ppm, so option (C) is correct. This means that half of the measured lead levels are below 7 ppm and half are above 7 ppm.

If "bdl" is mοstly interpreted as 0 in this cοntext, then we can cοmpute the mean and median οf the given data set, excluding the "bdl" values.

The data set withοut the "bdl" values is: 5, 7, 12, 0, 10, 8, 0, 20, 6.

The mean lead level can be cοmputed by summing all the values and dividing by the number οf nοn-"bdl" values. In this case, the sum is 68 and there are 8 nοn-"bdl" values, sο the mean lead level is 68/8 = 8.5 ppm.

The median lead level is the middle value when the data set is arranged in ascending οrder. Arranging the nοn-"bdl" values in ascending οrder, we get: 0, 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12. The middle value is 7 ppm, sο the median lead level is 7 ppm.

Based οn these calculatiοns, the cοrrect statement is:

(c) The median lead level in the water is 7 ppm.

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Complete question:

When testing water for chemical impurities, results are often reported as bdl, that is, below detection limit. The following are the measurements of the amount of lead in a series of water samples taken from inner-city households (in parts per million): 5, 7, 12, bdl, 10, 8, bdl, 20, 6 Which of the following statements can we be sure is true?

(a) The mean lead level in the water is about 10 ppm.
(b) The mean lead level in the water is about 9 ppm.
(c) The median lead level in the water is 7 ppm.
(d) The median lead level in the water is 8 ppm.
(e) Neither the mean nor the median can be computed because some values are unknown.