The earliest example of a polyalphabetic cipher is the Vigenère cipher.
The Vigenère cipher was invented in the 16th century by Giovan Battista Bellaso and later popularized by Blaise de Vigenère in the 19th century. It is a type of substitution cipher that uses multiple alphabets to encrypt messages, making it much more difficult to break than simple substitution ciphers like the Caesar cipher. The Vigenère cipher was widely used for several centuries until the invention of more advanced encryption methods, such as the Enigma machine during World War II.
The Caesar cipher and Roman cipher are examples of simple substitution ciphers that use a single alphabet to encrypt messages, and are not polyalphabetic ciphers like the Vigenère cipher.
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ioc members must speak one of the six languages spoken at ioc sessions. what are they?
A. French, English, German, Korean, Spanish, and Russian
B. French, English, German, Japanese, Spanish, and Russian
C. French, English, German, Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, and Russian
D. French, English, German, Arabic, Spanish, and Russian
B. IOC members must be able to speak one of the six languages spoken at IOC sessions, which are French, English, German, Japanese, Spanish, and Russian.
This requirement ensures effective communication among members during IOC meetings and helps to facilitate decision-making processes. The six languages were chosen based on the number of countries where they are official languages, as well as the number of IOC members who speak them. This language policy reflects the IOC's commitment to promoting diversity and inclusivity, and it enables all members to fully participate in discussions and contribute to the organization's mission. IOC members who are not proficient in one of these six languages are encouraged to improve their language skills to ensure they can actively participate in IOC meetings and activities. Overall, the IOC's language policy plays an important role in ensuring effective communication and promoting global cooperation within the Olympic movement.
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What percent of the time did the stock market generate a positive annual return from 1824 to 2013? 33% 62% 71% 47%
From 1824 to 2013, the stock market generated a positive annual return about 71% of the time.
This means that in 71% of the years during this time period, the stock market had a positive return on investment. While this does not guarantee positive returns in any given year, it does suggest that historically, the stock market has tended to perform well over the long term. It is important to keep in mind, however, that past performance does not guarantee future results, and there are always risks associated with investing in the stock market. Investors should carefully consider their investment goals and risk tolerance before making any investment decisions.
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running horned woman. tassili n’ajjer algeria. 6000–4000 b.c.e. pigment on rock
The Running Horned Woman is a well-known ancient rock painting located in Tassili n'Ajjer, Algeria. This painting is believed to be from the period between 6000-4000 BCE and was created using pigment on rock.
The image depicts a woman with horns on her head running at a fast pace, with her arms stretched behind her. It is thought that this painting could represent a religious or spiritual significance for the people who created it. The Tassili n'Ajjer region is known for its ancient rock art, and this particular painting is one of the most famous and mysterious examples.
The painting depicts a woman with horns running energetically while carrying a bow and arrow. Her horns are thought to symbolize spiritual power, as horned animals were often associated with divinity in many ancient cultures.
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the mayflower compact and fundamental orders of connecticut are both examples of the efforts of colonial americans to
The Mayflower Compact, signed by the passengers of the Mayflower in 1620, was an agreement among the colonists to establish a form of self-government and to live together in harmony.
It was an early attempt to establish a system of democratic governance in the New World, and it helped to lay the groundwork for the development of representative government in the United States. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted by the Connecticut Colony in 1639, were the first written constitution in the history of the United States. They established a system of government based on the separation of powers and the protection of individual rights, and they helped to establish the principles of democracy and representative government that are still in use in the United States today.
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"We have conquered many of the neighboring tribes of Indians, but we have never thought of holding them in subjection-never of incorporating them into our Union....To incorporate Mexico, would be the very first instance of the kind of incorporating an Indian race; for more than half of the Mexicans are Indians, and the other is composed chiefly of mixed tribes.... Ours, sir, is the Government of a white race... [I]t is professed and talked about to erect these Mexicans into a Territorial Government, and place them on an equality with the people of the United States. I protest utterly against such a project." Senator John C. Calhoun, "Conquest of Mexico" speech, 1848 Based on the excerpt, Calhoun would also be most likely to support which of the following? a. Proslavery arguments b. Policies favoring immigration c. United States sale of disputed territory d. Expanded
Based on the excerpt, Calhoun would be most likely to support expanded territorial expansion and conquest by the United States.
He argues that the United States has never before incorporated conquered Indian tribes into their Union, but sees the potential for incorporating Mexico, a nation composed of a significant indigenous population, into the United States. Based on the excerpt, Calhoun would be most likely to support expanded territorial expansion and conquest by the United States. Calhoun firmly asserts that the United States is a government of a white race and opposes the idea of granting equality to the Mexican people. Therefore, it is unlikely that he would support policies favoring immigration or the United States sale of disputed territory. Additionally, while Calhoun was a strong advocate for states' rights and the preservation of slavery, the excerpt does not directly address proslavery arguments. Overall, Calhoun's speech suggests that he supported the expansion of the United States through the conquest and incorporation of foreign lands, specifically those with indigenous populations, into the Union.
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Europe's unofficial lingua franca (common language) is ______.a) French b) English c) German d) Spanish
Europe's unofficial lingua franca (common language) is English.
English is widely spoken and understood in many European countries, especially among the younger generation. English has become the language of international business, diplomacy, and education, and its widespread use has made it the de facto language of Europe. The European Union also uses English as one of its official languages, along with 23 other languages.
The influence of English on European culture has been significant, with many loanwords and phrases entering other European languages. Overall, English has become a vital tool for communication and cooperation among Europeans and has cemented its position as the lingua franca of Europe.
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According to the newspapers that Wells cites, what are two justifications for the lynching of
African Americans?
Answer: According to Wells, the logic of lynching was not criminal; it was economic.
Explanation: Lynching and mob violence were tactics of economic subordination, used to protect white economic power and to ensure a captive black labor force.
besides killing rats themselves, what other method did soldiers use to rid the trenches of rats?
One common method that soldiers used to get rid of rats in the trenches was to employ cats.
Cats were popular among soldiers because they were good at catching rats and were relatively low maintenance. They also provided a source of companionship for the soldiers. Another method was to use traps, such as snap traps or glue traps. These were placed in areas where rats were known to congregate, such as near food storage areas or sleeping quarters. Some soldiers also used poison to kill rats, although this was a less common method as it posed a risk of accidentally poisoning humans or other animals. In addition to these methods, soldiers sometimes resorted to using bayonets or shovels to kill rats that were causing problems. However, this was generally considered a last resort as it was time-consuming and dangerous. Overall, soldiers used a variety of methods to rid the trenches of rats, with the most effective methods being cats and traps.
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Why is Private Herder giving this eyewitness account?
A) Because he needed to recount his visit to an internment camp for Japanese Americans.
B) Because he helped in the cleanup of the aftermath of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima Japan.
C) Because he was present at the liberation of a concentration camp.
D) Because he is witnessing the liberation of France on D-Day.
“Slowly, as we formed up, a ragged group of human beings started to creep out of and from between the buildings…all in a sort of uniform, or bits and pieces of a uniform, made from horribly coarse cloth with stripes running vertically. The stripes alternating a dull gray with a dark blue. ….
Hesitatingly we inched closer to that strange group as they also started inching closer to us. Some of them spoke English, and asked, “Are you American?” We said we were, and the reaction of the whole mass was immediate: simultaneously on their faces were relaxation, ease, joy….
It was then that the smell of the place started to get to me. Our noses, rebelling against the surroundings they were constantly subjected to were not functioning anywhere near normally. But now there was a new odor, thick and hanging, and it assaulted the senses.”
- Private Harry J. Herder, Jr., on the events of April 11, 1945
Private Herder giving this eyewitness account because he was present at the liberation of a concentration camp. The correct answer is C)
The given options describe different historical events and experiences that someone could have witnessed, and the question is asking to identify the specific reason why Private Herder is giving an eyewitness account.
It describes the liberation of a concentration camp, which is the specific reason why Private Herder is giving an eyewitness account. Being present at the liberation of a concentration camp would have been a traumatic and unforgettable experience, and Private Herder may have felt the need to share his experience and bear witness to the atrocities that were committed.
The correct answer is C)
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in 1964 - 1968, a majority of whites believed that the pace of change on racial matters
In 1964-1968, a majority of whites in the United States believed that the pace of change on racial matters was moving too quickly.
This was a time of great social and political upheaval in the country, with the Civil Rights Movement gaining momentum and significant progress being made in the fight for racial equality. However, many white Americans felt threatened by these changes, seeing them as a challenge to their way of life and their traditional beliefs about race and identity. They were resistant to the idea of integration and equal rights for African Americans and believed that such changes would lead to chaos and social upheaval.
Despite this resistance, the momentum of the Civil Rights Movement could not be stopped, and significant progress was made in the years following 1964-1968. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were both major milestones in the struggle for racial equality, and helped to dismantle many of the legal barriers that had been put in place to discriminate against African Americans.
Today, more than fifty years later, we can see the impact of these changes on American society. While there is still much work to be done to address issues of racial inequality and injustice, we have come a long way since the days when a majority of whites believed that the pace of change on racial matters was moving too quickly. It is important to continue pushing for progress and fighting for equal rights for all people, regardless of race or ethnicity.
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trouvere songs of the middle ages dealt with all of the following subjects except question 24 options: religion dancing the crusades love
Trouvère songs of the Middle Ages were a type of secular song that originated in northern France and dealt with a variety of subjects related to courtly love, chivalry, morality, and social commentary. However, they did not typically deal with religious themes or subjects.
Therefore, the answer to the question is "religious themes or subjects". Trouvère songs were primarily concerned with secular themes and were often performed in the courtly and aristocratic circles of medieval France. Some of the common themes of Trouvère songs included love, beauty, honor, bravery, and social commentary.
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what american lectured in ireland in the 1840s on abolitionism and women's rights? group of answer choices lyndon b. johnson w. e. b. dubois abraham lincoln frederick douglass
Answer:
The answer is Frederick Douglass
Explanation:
Hope this helped
Read this passage from the declaration of independence:governments are instituted among men, deriving their justpowers from the consent of the governed, [and] wheneverany form of government becomes destructive of theseends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it,and to institute new government."which principle does the passage best illustrate?
The passage from the Declaration of Independence best illustrates the principle of popular sovereignty, which holds that the people are the ultimate source of political power and authority.
The passage asserts that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed, meaning that the authority of the government is derived from the people it governs. Furthermore, it asserts that the people have the right to alter or abolish a government that becomes destructive of the ends it was instituted to serve, and to institute a new government in its place. This implies that the people have the power to create and shape their own government, and that the government exists to serve the people rather than the other way around. This idea of popular sovereignty was a foundational principle of the American Revolution and remains a core tenet of American political thought to this day.
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There were more than 200 different Indian tribes west of the Mississippi River in 1840.
All the western Indian tribes eventually felt the unrelenting pressure of white expansion and conquest.
Mexico's winning of independence from Spain slowed American expansion westward.
The Mississippi River played a significant role in American expansion during the 19th century. By 1840, there were more than 200 different Native American tribes located west of the Mississippi River.
As American settlers expanded westward, these tribes experienced the growing pressure of white expansion and conquest. The process of American expansion was temporarily slowed when Mexico won its independence from Spain, as it resulted in a change of political control in the region. However, the desire for land and resources ultimately led to a continued westward movement by American settlers. This movement, along with government policies such as the Indian Removal Act, caused significant disruption and displacement for the Native American tribes in the western territories. The Mississippi River marked a critical point in American expansion during the 19th century. The presence of over 200 Native American tribes west of the river was a testament to the rich cultural diversity in the region.
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why did president jackson veto the bill that would have provided funding for a road in kentucky?
President Jackson vetoed the bill because he believed it was unconstitutional and violated the principle of limited government. He also saw it as an example of pork barrel spending.
President Jackson believed that the government should have limited powers and that projects like the Kentucky road were not the responsibility of the federal government. He also saw the bill as an example of pork barrel spending, where politicians used government funds to finance projects that benefited their constituents or themselves. Jackson believed this practice was corrupt and a waste of taxpayers' money. Additionally, Jackson believed that the bill violated the principle of states' rights, as it imposed federal control over a state matter. Ultimately, Jackson's veto of the Kentucky road bill reflected his commitment to limited government and his opposition to political corruption.
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The state of Texas's history of restricting access to voting is very much in keeping with its
A. individualistic political culture
B. moralistic political culture
C. states rights political culture
D. traditionalistic political culture
The given statement is "The state of Texas's history of restricting access to voting is very much in keeping with its" D. traditionalistic political culture.
Texas has a traditionalistic political culture that emphasizes the importance of preserving the existing social and political order. This culture has a history of restricting access to voting, particularly for minority groups.
The state's restrictive voting laws and practices are rooted in its traditionalistic political culture, which seeks to maintain the power and influence of established elites. This has often meant limiting the voting rights of marginalized groups in order to preserve the status quo.
A “voting restriction” or a “restrictive voting law” is a law that makes it more difficult for people to vote. Typically, voting rights advocates who are against such laws are the ones who use this language. Those who support the types of laws that are at issue in the fight over voting rights would be more likely to simply call these “election laws.” The correct option is d.
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Is the first paragraph an effective way to engage readers on the topic of politics at the Super Bowl? Why or why not?
a
No, it's not effective because it describes the the football game, rather than the main idea of the article.
b
Yes, it is effective because it uses data to show how many people watched the event, which makes it seem important and intriguing.
c
Yes, it is effective because the information provided is necessary in order to understand the complexities of the political issues that follow.
d
No, it's not effective because the information about the viewership numbers seems irrelevant and disconnected from the story.
Answer:B!
Explanation:
what was one effect of protests such as the one depicted in the photograph? president lyndon johnson's popularity dropped sharply. support for the war increased since most americans were hawks. large numbers of draft-age men fled to canada to avoid fighting in vietnam. republican leaders publicly attacked the military's handling of the vietnam war.
This protest led to congress was motivated to pass the War Powers Resolution. Therefore option B is correct.
Protests against the Vietnam War were a significant feature of the 1960s & early 1970s in the United States. They were fueled by the opposition to the war, which escalated in the late 1960s as the number of American casualties increased. Protesters criticized the government for the war's cost in lives and resources, as well as its impact on the economy and society.
One effect of these protests was that they contributed to a decline in President Lyndon B. Johnson's popularity, as many Americans felt that the war was not worth the cost. Johnson's approval ratings dropped sharply during his presidency, and he ultimately decided not to run for reelection in 1968.
However, it is not accurate to say that support for the war increased since most Americans were hawks. In fact, polls at the time showed that public opinion was divided on the issue, with many Americans questioning the war's justification and effectiveness.
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The complete question is -
What was one effect of protests such as the one depicted in the photograph?
A) President Lyndon Johnson's popularity dropped sharply.
B)Congress was motivated to pass the War Powers Resolution.
C)Large numbers of draft-age men fled to Canada to avoid fighting in Vietnam.
D)Republican leaders publicly attacked the military's handling of the Vietnam War.
Which of the following statements characterizes the American party system by the early 1840s?
a. As the 1840 election demonstrated, the Whigs clearly held the edge in party discipline and mass loyalty.
b. The two parties offered nearly the same social and economic platform but employed differing campaign styles to attract voters.
c. The practice of Americans voting for a particular party along ethnic and religious lines began to emerge.
d. The Democrats had a major advantage in their wealth and the cohesiveness of their leadership and support.
By the early 1840s, the American party system was characterized by the emergence of party discipline and mass loyalty. The answer is option a. The Whigs clearly held the edge in these aspects as demonstrated in the 1840 election.
The party system was in its early stages, and political parties were just beginning to gain a foothold in the American political landscape. The Whigs had established themselves as the more organized and disciplined party, while the Democrats struggled with internal divisions and leadership issues. Option b is not entirely accurate because the two parties had significant differences in their social and economic platforms. The Whigs favored a strong federal government and supported policies that promoted economic growth, such as internal improvements and protective tariffs. The Democrats, on the other hand, advocated for limited government and a hands-off approach to the economy. Option c is partially accurate because ethnic and religious voting patterns did begin to emerge in the 1840s, but this was not yet a dominant trend. Option d is also not entirely accurate because the Democrats did not have a significant advantage in wealth, and their leadership and support were not particularly cohesive. Overall, by the early 1840s, the American party system was still in its early stages, and the Whigs held an advantage in terms of party discipline and mass loyalty.
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what does dr king mean when he says “the american negro may be the vangaurd of a prolonged struggle that may change the shape of the world” how has dr king changed his attitudes in the 5 years since letter from birmingham jail
When Dr. King made the given statement, he was referring to the civil rights movement in the United States and the role of African Americans in leading the fight for equality and justice.
Dr. King believed that the struggle in America was not just a domestic issue, but rather a global one, and that the success of the civil rights movement could have a ripple effect that would ultimately transform societies around the world.
In the five years since Dr. King wrote his "Letter from Birmingham Jail," his attitudes towards the struggle for civil rights had evolved. He had become more radical in his views and more focused on economic justice as a means of achieving equality.
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the partnering concept, as an enhancement of personal selling, became very popular in the 1970s.
The partnering concept emerged in the 1970s as a means of enhancing personal selling. It was designed to establish a long-term relationship between the seller and the buyer, based on mutual trust, respect, and commitment.
The concept of partnering involves a collaborative effort between the seller and the buyer, with both parties working together towards achieving common goals. This approach requires a deep understanding of the customer's needs and wants, as well as a willingness to invest time and effort in building a strong relationship.
By partnering with customers, sellers are able to provide more personalized solutions, offer better customer service, and improve their overall value proposition.
The partnering concept has proven to be an effective approach to personal selling, as it helps build trust and loyalty with customers, and leads to long-term success for both parties.
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Much of the hunger experienced by Confederate soldiers in the Civil War was due toA) poor agricultural production.B) the Union's naval blockade.C) the South's rickety transportation system.D) the fact that slaves abandoned the plantations.E) profiteering by military suppliers
Much of the hunger experienced by Confederate soldiers in the Civil War was due to the Union's naval blockade. Hence, option B is correct.
The Union's naval blockade of the Confederate ports was a significant factor in causing hunger among Confederate soldiers. The blockade prevented the Confederacy from exporting cotton, their main cash crop, in exchange for food and other supplies. As a result, the Confederacy had to rely on its own limited agricultural production, further hindered by poor weather conditions and a lack of manpower due to the war. Additionally, the Confederate transportation system was weak and could not efficiently distribute food and supplies to needy soldiers. While profiteering by military suppliers was also an issue, the Union blockade had a more significant impact on causing hunger among Confederate soldiers.
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put the following events in order on the timeline list. next to each event, give one sentence description of it.
Events:
Berlin wall built
Fall of the Berlin wall
Warsaw pact formation
NATO formation
Truman Doctrine
Korean War
Vietnam War
Marshall Plan
Berlin Airlift
Cuban Missile Crisis
Glasnost
Perestroika
Sputnik
Apollo 11
The timeline of the events is mentioned as follows:
Truman Doctrine = 1947Warsaw pact formation = 14 May 1955Korean War = 1950 - 1953Berlin Wall was built = on August 12-13, 1961Fall of the Berlin wall = November 9, 1989NATO formation = April 4th, 1949 Vietnam War = 1955 - 1957Marshall Plan = 1948Berlin Airlift = June 24, 1948Cuban Missile Crisis = October 1962Glasnost = 1986Perestroika = 1985Sputnik = 4th doctorer 1957Apollo 11 = July 16th, 1969From 1961 until 1989, a fortified concrete wall known as the Berlin Wall ringed West Berlin in the Federal Republic of Germany, dividing it from East Berlin and the German Democratic Republic.
The Warsaw Pact, also known as the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, was established on May 14, 1955, right after West Germany joined the Alliance.
President Harry S. Truman declared that the United States would offer political, military, and economic help via the Truman Doctrine.
From 1950 until 1953, North Korea and South Korea engaged in combat.
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in 1917, 1921, and again in 1924, european immigration was increasingly curtailed by federal law.
Answer: With the passage of the Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the National Origins Act or Johnson-Reed Act, the U.S. used restrictive immigration policies in the 1920s based on the 1890 proportions of foreign-born European nationalities.
Explanation: Hope this answers your question :)
The curtailment of European immigration in the United States during the early 20th century can be traced back to a variety of factors.
In conclusion, the curtailment of European immigration in the United States during the early 20th century was driven by a combination of economic, social, and political factors, and was enshrined in federal law through a series of increasingly restrictive immigration acts. These laws were motivated by fears of job competition, cultural assimilation, and national security, and were heavily influenced by eugenicist beliefs about racial superiority.
In response to your question, between 1917 and 1924, federal laws were enacted to curtail European immigration to the United States. These restrictions occurred due to various factors, such as economic conditions, concerns over assimilation, and national security. The Immigration Act of 1917, Emergency Quota Act of 1921, and the Immigration Act of 1924 (also known as the Johnson-Reed Act) were key legislations that progressively limited European immigration during this period.
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name four reasons why the target rate of unemployment has increased over the past 40 years.
The factors have combined to create a situation in which unemployment rates have remained stubbornly high, despite efforts to stimulate job growth through government policies and other initiatives.
There are several factors that have contributed to the increase in the target rate of unemployment over the past four decades. Firstly, the shift towards a service-based economy has resulted in the displacement of traditional manufacturing jobs, which were once a reliable source of employment. Secondly, globalization has led to increased competition from overseas companies, which has put pressure on domestic businesses to reduce costs, including labor costs. Thirdly, technological advancements have automated many routine tasks, reducing the demand for low-skilled workers. Finally, the aging of the population has meant that there are more individuals who are no longer in the workforce, either through retirement or disability, which has put additional pressure on the labor market.
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Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General was issued in what year? a) 1986 b) 1990 c) 1996 d) 2001.
The report, Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General, was published in 1996 by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The correct option is c) 1996.
The report was a significant milestone in the field of public health, as it provided a comprehensive review of the scientific evidence on the health benefits of physical activity.
The report highlighted the importance of regular physical activity in reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. It also emphasized the need for individuals to engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity on most days of the week.
Since the publication of the report, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of physical activity in promoting health and preventing chronic diseases. This has led to the development of numerous public health initiatives aimed at increasing physical activity levels across the population.
Overall, the publication of Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General was a critical turning point in the field of public health, as it helped to raise awareness of the health benefits of physical activity and promote the importance of regular exercise for optimal health. Therefore The correct option is c) 1996.
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What ended Nkrumah’s rule?
A military coup ended Nkrumah's rule in Ghana.
Kwame Nkrumah was the first president of Ghana, serving from 1960 until his overthrow in 1966. Nkrumah pursued a policy of modernization and pan-Africanism, but his rule was also marked by authoritarianism and economic difficulties. On February 24, 1966, while Nkrumah was on a trip to China, a group of army officers led by Emmanuel Kotoka and Joseph Ankrah staged a coup and took control of the government.
The coup was largely bloodless, and the military quickly established a new government, the National Liberation Council (NLC), with Ankrah as its chairman. Nkrumah went into exile in Guinea and spent the rest of his life in exile, dying in Romania in 1972. The NLC ruled Ghana until 1969, when it was replaced by a civilian government.
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why was corn an important crop in the inland south during the 19th and early 20th century?
Corn was a crucial crop in the inland south during the 19th and early 20th century, playing an important role in the region's economy, culture, and infrastructure.
Corn was an important crop in the inland south during the 19th and early 20th century for several reasons. First, corn was a relatively easy crop to grow and was well-suited to the climate and soil of the region. It was also a versatile crop that could be used for a variety of purposes, including as a food source for both humans and livestock, as well as for fuel and industrial purposes.
Second, corn played a central role in the economy and culture of the region. Many small farmers in the inland south relied on corn as a cash crop, selling it to local markets or using it to feed their families and livestock. Corn was also an important part of traditional southern cuisine, and many dishes such as cornbread, grits, and hominy were made from corn.
Finally, corn played a significant role in the development of the region's transportation and industrial infrastructure. Corn was often used to fuel steam engines and other machinery, and it was also a key ingredient in the production of whiskey and other spirits, which were important industries in the region.
Overall, corn was a crucial crop in the inland south during the 19th and early 20th century, playing an important role in the region's economy, culture, and infrastructure.
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Which of the following was not a characteristic of the Carolingian monarchy under Charlemagne?
Choose matching definition
Serfs
Charlemagne's designation of traveling inspectors, called missi dominici, to keep him informed
The duty to defend the manor house from attack
An attempt to conquer Constantinople to make Charlemagne a universal emperor
An attempt to conquer Constantinople to make Charlemagne a universal emperor was not a characteristic of the Carolingian monarchy under Charlemagne.
The Carolingian monarchy under Charlemagne had the characteristics of traveling inspectors, called missi dominici, to keep him informed, the duty to defend the manor house from attack, and serfs. The missi dominici were dispatched throughout the kingdom to supervise the administration and legal proceedings. The defense of the manor house was the duty of the serfs. Serfs were agricultural laborers who were tied to the land and were not allowed to leave the land without permission.
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in 1892, what percent of all millionaires in the united states lived in manhattan and brooklyn?
According to a study conducted by economist Edward Atkinson in 1892, approximately 60% of all millionaires in the United States lived in Manhattan and Brooklyn.
Atkinson's study, which focused on individuals with a net worth of $1 million or more, found that the two New York City boroughs were home to 4,047 of the country's 6,711 millionaires. This concentration of wealth in New York City was due in part to the city's status as a major financial center, as well as the growth of industries such as shipping, railroads, and real estate. Atkinson's study was one of the first attempts to quantify the distribution of wealth in the United States, and it highlighted the significant disparities that existed between regions and social classes.
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Answer:
60%
Explanation:
beacuse
