Predict the products from reaction of 2-hexyne with the following reagents: (a) 2 equiv Br2 (b) 1 equiv HBr (c) Excess HBr (d) Li in NH3 (e) H2O, H2SO4, HgSO4

Answer:

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Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

10.10

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the basic dissociation reaction for pyridine

C₅H₅N(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ C₅H₅NH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)      Kb = 1.9 × 10⁻⁹

Step 2: Calculate [OH⁻]

For a weak base, we will use the following expression.

[OH⁻] = √(Cb × Kb) = √(9.2 × 1.9 × 10⁻⁹) = 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ M

Step 3: Calculate pOH

We will use the definition of pOH.

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ = 3.9

Step 4: Calculate pH

We will use the following expression.

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 3.9 = 10.10

Two chromosomes

Explanation:

The chromosomes are XY

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Answer:

Two

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Spontaneous in chemical reactions means without any external input.

Occurring without added energy. Hence, option B is correct.

A spontaneous reaction is a reaction that supports the formation of products under the conditions under which the reaction is happening.

Spontaneous Reaction- a reaction that favours the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.

A non-spontaneous reaction can be made spontaneous if it is inside a controlled environment, this is what happens in nuclear power plants that create atomic fusion and fission in chambers that are controlled to control different particles to create nuclear active rays.

Hence, option B is correct.

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Answer: The Gibbs free energy change of the reaction is 2.832 kJ.

Explanation:

The relationship between Gibbs free energy change and reaction quotient of the reaction is:

[tex]\Delta G^o=-RT\ln Q_p[/tex]

where,

[tex]\Delta G^o[/tex] = Gibbs free energy change

R =  Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature = [tex]25^oC=298K[/tex]

[tex]Q_p[/tex] = reaction quotient = [tex]\frac{p_{NOCl}^2}{(p_{NO}^2)\times (p_{Cl_2})}[/tex]

We are given:

[tex]p_{NOCl}=8.64atm\\p_{NO}=9.47atm\\p_{Cl_2}=2.61atm[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\Delta G^o=-(8.314)\times 298K\times \ln (\frac{(8.64)^2}{(9.47)^2\times (2.61)})\\\\\Delta G^o=-8.314\times 298\times (-1.143)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta G^o=2831.86J=2.832kJ[/tex]            (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Hence, the Gibbs free energy change of the reaction is 2.832 kJ.

Answer:

B₂O₃

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the mass of oxygen in 150 mg of boron oxide

Of 150 mg of boron oxide, 46.6 mg belong to boron. The mass of oxygen is:

150 mg - 46.6 mg = 103.4 mg

Step 2: Calculate the percent by mass of each element

We will use the following expression.

%Element = mElement/mCompound × 100%

%B = 46.6 mg/150 mg × 100% = 31.1%

%O = 103.4 mg/150 mg × 100% = 68.9%

Step 3: Divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element

B: 31.1/10.81 = 2.88

O: 68.9/16.00 = 4.31

Step 4: Divide both numbers by the smallest one (2.88)

B: 2.88/2.88 = 1

O: 4.31/2.88 ≈ 1.5

Step 5: Multiply both numbers by 2 so that they are integers

B: 1 × 2 = 2

O: 1.5 × 2 = 3

The empirical formula is B₂O₃.

Answer:

Throughout the explanations section below you will find a description of the question.

Explanation:

(1)

(2)

Answer:

3-hexanol

1 -butanol

2-pentanol

Explanation:

Let us recall that chromic acid or chromate are strong oxidizing agents. When they are oxidized, their colour changes from orange to green.

This shows a reduction in chromic acid or chromate. The reaction of chromic acid or chromate with a primary alcohol yields a carboxylic acid while reaction with a secondary substrate yields an alkanal.

Note that Tertiary alkyl halides are not be oxidized hence reactions involving a point where invitation carried along occur.

3-ethyl-3-pentanol is a tertiary alkyl halide hence it can not be oxidized.

Answer:

A sample of salt has 1.74 moles of sodium chloride. how many formula units of the ionic compound are in the sample?

Explanation:

Given, 1.74 moles of NaCl.

Since one mole of NaCl consists of --- [tex]6.023 * 10^2^3[/tex] formula units.

Then, 1.74mol of NaCl contains how many formula units of NaCl?

[tex]1.74 mol x \frac{6.023x10^2^3}{1 mol} \\=10.5x10^2^3[/tex]formula units.

Hence, the given sample has 10.5x10^23 formula units.

Answer:

shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products

shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants

does not change

shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants

Explanation:

When a constraint such as a change in pressure, concentration or temperature is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.

The reaction is endothermic as written. Hence, increase in temperature increases the rate of forward reaction thereby shifting the equilibrium position towards the products.

When the volume of a reaction is decreased, the equilibrium position shifts in the direction which produces the least total volume. In this case, decrease in volume shifts the equilibrium position towards the reactants.

A catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position. However, a catalyst may cause equilibrium to be achieved faster or at a lower temperature.

When more CaO is added, the equilibrium position shifts towards the reactants side and more CaCO3 is produced.

Answer:

Hydrogen and fluorine form only one bond while carbon forms four bonds to other atoms.

Explanation:

This question brings us to the idea of valency. Fluorine is univalent while carbon is tetravalent.

Univalent means that fluorine can only form one bond to hydrogen while carbon forms as much as four bonds because it is tetravalent.

Hence fluorine and hydrogen have only one peg while carbon has four.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The valence orbitals of boron are 2s2 2p1. We have to recall that all the valence orbitals whether full or empty are involved in the formation of molecular orbitals.

The number of molecular orbitals formed is equal to the number of atomic orbitals that are combined.

Since there are two valence orbitals and there is only one p orbital among the valence orbitals, it is true that only one p orbital is needed to form molecular orbitals in boron.

Answer:

8 oxygen. 9 flourine. 10. Neon. 5 Boron

Answer: the molecular formula of  trioxide is ClOClO3 or Cl2O4

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Answer:

The correct option is A

Explanation:

Some amino acids, called glucogenic amino acids, when catabolized convert there carbon backbones to tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates. These intermediates can be subsequently metabolized into carbon dioxide and water with the release of ATP or the formation of glucose (known as gluconeogenesis.

All amino acids (with the exception of leucine and lysine) are glucogenic and can thus generate the carbon backbones required for gluconeogenesis. Thus, the correct option is a.

Answer:

A. P₂ / P₁ = 2

B. P₂ / P₁ = 1.1

Explanation:

A. Determination of the ratio P₂/P₁

Volume = constant

Initial temperature (T₁) = 46 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 92 K

Final pressure /Initial pressure (P₂/P₁) =?

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₁/46 = P₂/92

Cross multiply

46 × P₂ = P₁ × 92

Divide both side by P₁

46 × P₂ / P₁ = 92

Divide both side by 46

P₂ / P₁ = 92 / 46

P₂ / P₁ = 2

B. Determination of the ratio P₂/P₁

Volume = constant

Initial temperature (T₁) = 35.4 °C = 35.4 + 273 = 308.4 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 69.0 °C = 69 + 273 = 342 K

Final pressure /Initial pressure (P₂/P₁) =?

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₁/308.4 = P₂/342

Cross multiply

308.4 × P₂ = P₁ × 342

Divide both side by P₁

308.4 × P₂ / P₁ = 342

Divide both side by 308.4

P₂ / P₁ = 342 / 308.4

P₂ / P₁ = 1.1

Answer:

He chose pea plants because they were easy to grow, could be bred rapidly, and had several observable characteristics, like petal color and pea color.

Explanation:

Answer:

1) volumetric

2) graduated

3) volumetric

Explanation:

A volumetric glassware is a glassware that is marked at a particular point. A typical example of a volumetric glassware is the volumetric flask. A volumetric glassware is capable of measuring only a specific volume of a liquid.

On the other hand, graduated glassware can measure a range of volumes of liquid. However, a volumetric glassware is still required where a high degree of accuracy is important.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

What volume (mL) of the sweetened tea described in Example 3.14 contains the same amount of sugar (mol) as 10 mL of the soft drink in this example. The example is attached below.

Answer: 75 mL of sweetened tea will contain the same amount of sugar as in 10 mL of soft drink

Explanation:

We first calculate the number of moles of soft drink in a volume of 10 mL

The formula used to calculate molarity:

[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)

Taking the concentration of soft drink from the example be = 0.375 M

Volume of solution = 10 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.375=\frac{\text{Moles of sugar in soft drink}\times 1000}{10}\\\\\text{Moles of sugar in soft drink}=\frac{0.375\times 10}{1000}=0.00375mol[/tex]

Calculating volume of sweetened tea:

Moles of sugar = 0.00375 mol

Molarity of sweetened tea = 0.05 M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.05=\frac{0.00375\times 1000}{\text{Volume of sweetened tea}}\\\\\text{Volume of sweetened tea}=\frac{0.00375\times 1000}{0.05}=75mL[/tex]

Hence, 75 mL of sweetened tea will contain the same amount of sugar as in 10 mL of soft drink

Answer:

none All have the same kinetic energy

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Weak acid calculation

2. Strong base calculation

3. Strong base calculation

4. Strong base calculation

Explanation:

1. Zero equivalents of base added  

2. 0.15 equivalents of base added  

3. One equivalent of base added  

4. 1.75 equivalents of base added

The equivalents of acetic acid are:

0.100L * (0.300mol/L) = 0.0300 moles of acetic acid = 0.0300Eq.

1. With Zero equivalents of base added you will calculate pH using weak acid calculation because you have only acetic acid (Weak acid) in the solution.

2. When 0.15 equivalents of base are added all the acid reacted and 0.15-0.03 = 0.12 equivalents of Strong base are in excess. With these equivalents and the volume we can find pH using strong base calculation.

3 and 4. As with 0.15 eq. added the 1 eq. and 1.75 eq. produce an excess of strong base and the pH must be calculated by using strong base calculation

The main importance of the titration curve is that it is used show how the pH of the solution changes as a titrant  is added to the solution.

A titration curve is a plot of pH of the system against the volume of titrant added. The question is incomplete but I will try to explain what a titration curve is.

The main importance of the titration curve is that it is used show how the pH of the solution changes as a titrant  is added to the solution.

Learn more about a titration curve: https://brainly.com/question/4260635

Answer:

nucleons

Explanation:

The answer to the question is nucleons. Because there are both protons and neutrons in the nucleon, it will be heavier. Also, protons and neutrons are much heavier than the weight of an electron, because electrons float around the atom so it is not the answer. So, our final answer is actually option A.

Answer:

323.15 or just 323 depending on the teacher

Answer:

Rank the following chemical species from lowest absolute entropy (So) (1) to highest absolute entropy (5) at 298 K?

a. Al (s)

b. H2O (l)

c. HCN (g)

d. CH3COOH (l)

e. C2H6 (g)

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of the degree of disorderness.

In solids, the entropy is very less compared to liquids and gases.

The entropy order is:

solids<liquids<gases

Among the given substances, water in liquid form has a strong intermolecular H-bond.

So, it has also less entropy.

Next acetic acid.

Between the gases, HCN, and ethane, ethane has more entropy due to very weak intermolecular interactions.

HCN has slight H-bonding in IT.

Hence, the entropy order is:

Al(s) < CH3COOH (l) <H2O(l) < HCN(g) < C2H6(g)

Answer: A bromine radical is more stable than chlorine radical, so it is less reactive and more choosy.

Explanation:

A chlorine atom being more electronegative in nature is able to attract a hydrogen atom more readily towards itself as compared to a bromine atom.

Since bromine is less electronegative in nature so bromine will be more selective as a hydrogen abstracting agent. As a result, bromine radical is more stable in nature than chlorine radical.

Thus, we can conclude that bromine radical is more stable than chlorine radical, so it is less reactive and more choosy.

Answer:

The formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.

Explanation:

The formula for aluminum sulfate is Al₂(SO₄)₃. If we say in terms of ions. The ions are Al³⁺. It is a positive ion or the cation. Other ion is SO₄²⁻. It is sulfate ion. It is anion.

Aluminum sulphate is used in water purification and as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles.

Hence, the formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Science as a body of knowledge seeks to understand the processes that occur in nature so as to offer plausible explanations to those processes as well as redesign nature for our benefit.

Hence, science is an inquiry into nature with the aim to improve the life of the general population of the world.

Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes that matter undergoes. Chemistry lies at the very foundation of science since changes in matter is the basis for the processes that occur in nature.

Hence, chemistry plays a critical role in understanding nature as well as amending nature to improve the living condition of the world's rapidly growing population.