Probability models? In each of the following situations, state whether or not the given assignment of probabilities to individual outcomes is legitimate, that is, satisfies the rules of probability. If not, give specific reasons for your answer.(a) Roll a die and record the count of spots on the up-face: P(1) = 0, P(2) = 1/6, P(3) = 1/3, P(4) = 1/3,P(5) = 1/6, P(6) = 0.(b) Choose a college student at random and record gender and enrollment status: P(female full-time) = 0.56, P(male full-time) = 0.44, P(female part-time) = 0.24, P(male part-time) = 0.17.(c) Deal a card from a shuffled deck: P(clubs) = 12/52, P(diamonds) = 12/52, P(hearts) = 12/52,P(spades) = 16/52.Part (a) The distribution is legitimate.Part (b) The distribution is not legitimate.Part (c) The distribution is legitimate.

Answers

Answer 1

From the various probabilities, (a) the distribution is legitimate (b) the distribution is not legitimate (c) the distribution is legitimate.

How to know legitimate probability distribution?

We should know that Probability is  the chance of occurrence of an even (E) over a period of time.

A legitimate probability distribution must be that which adds up to 1 and cannot be negative.

Legitimate Distribution= P(a)+P(b)+P(c)+.....+P(n)

Where a,b,c and n are Probabilities of events.

From the given Parameters

(a) Rolling a die to record P(1) =0, P(2)=[tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex], P(3)=[tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex], P(4)=[tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex], P(5)=[tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex], P(6)=0

Add up the probabilities to get 1

⇒0+[tex]\frac{1}{6} +\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+0[/tex]

⇒[tex]\frac{0+1+2+2+1+0}{6}[/tex]

P(E)=[tex]\frac{6}{6}=1[/tex]

This implies that the distribution is legitimate

(b) Choosing a college student at random,

Add up the probabilities to get 1

P(female full time)+P(male full time)+P(female part time)+P(male part time)

⇒0.56+0.44+0.24+0.17

=1.41

The probability of the distribution is not legitimate because it is greater than  one.

(c) Deal a card from a shuffled deck.

Add up the probabilities to get 1

P(club)+P(diamond)+P(hearts)+P(spades)

[tex]\frac{12}{52} +\frac{12}{52}+\frac{12}{52}+\frac{52}{16}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{12+12+12+16}{52}[/tex][tex]\frac{52}{52}=1[/tex]

The distribution is legitimate because the sum of the probabilities is

equal to 1

In conclusion, from the various probabilities, (a) the distribution is legitimate (b) the distribution is not legitimate (c) the distribution is legitimate.

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Related Questions

use a power series to approximate the definite integral, i, to six decimal places. 0.3 x4 1 x7 dx 0

Answers

The trapezoidal rule uses trapezoidal approximations to approximate the definite integral, whereas the midpoint rule uses rectangular regions to do so. By first approximating the original function with piecewise quadratic functions, Simpson's rule approximates the definite integral.

Since

"frac" (1-x) = (1-x)-1 = 1+x2+x3+x4+.... = "sum_n=0" infty" xn "hspace"

5mm for "left | x | 1"

How can a power-based integral be evaluated?

Power Rule for Integrals To apply this rule, simply add one to the exponent.The expression is then divided by the same number.The constant C is added in the final step. Now, we will solve some problems to determine the integrals of polynomials and root functions.

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yolanda is planning a 778-mile trip to visit her daughter in maryland. she plans to average 50 miles per hour. at that speed, approximately how long will the trip take? express your answer to the nearest tenth of an hour.

Answers

formula: distance/speed=time

778miles/ 50 miles per hour= 15.56 hours

a given sequence $r 1, r 2,\dots, r n$ of distinct real numbers can be put in ascending order by means of one or more 'bubble passes'. a bubble pass through a given sequence consists of comparing the second term with the first term and exchanging them if and only if the second term is smaller, then comparing the third term with the current second term and exchanging them if and only if the third term is smaller, and so on in order, through comparing the last term, $r n$, with its current predecessor and exchanging them if and only if the last term is smaller.the example below shows how the sequence 1, 9, 8, 7 is transformed into the sequence 1, 8, 7, 9 by one bubble pass. the numbers compared at each step are underlined.\begin{align*}\underline{1 \quad 9} \quad 8 \quad 7 \\1 \quad {}\underline{9 \quad 8} \quad 7 \\1 \quad 8 \quad \underline{9 \quad 7} \\1 \quad 8 \quad 7 \quad 9\end{align*}suppose that $n

Answers

The desired probability calculated from the given data is 931.

The first thirty-one numbers can be arranged in $31!$ different ways, and in $29!$ different ways so that the highest number is in the 31st position and the second-largest is in the 20th.

The result is $931$ since this gives us the desired probability of

$\frac{29!}{31!} = \frac{1}{31\cdot 30} = \frac{1}{930}$, so the answer is required answer is $\931$.

Probability refers to potential. A random event's occurrence is the subject of this area of mathematics. The range of the value is 0 to 1. Mathematics has incorporated probability to forecast the likelihood of various events. The degree to which something is likely to happen is basically what probability means. You will understand the potential outcomes for a random experiment using this fundamental theory of probability, which is also applied to the probability distribution. Knowing the total number of outcomes is necessary before we can calculate the likelihood that a specific event will occur.

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why does a post-anova planned comparison use a pooled estimate of more groups than the number of groups whose means you are comparing?

Answers

In a post-anova planned comparison additional information increases the likelihood that the data may vary, leading to more degree of freedom.

Define the post-anova plan?

The ANOVA test determines whether there is a general difference between the groups, but does not identify the precise groups that varied—only post hoc analyses do that.

Post hoc tests should only be conducted when you have demonstrated an overall statistically significant distinction in group averages since they are used to confirm where the differences between groups occurred (as statistically significant one-way ANOVA result). Similar to how one-way ANOVA was being used instead of numerous t-tests to control the find a different error rate (often alpha = 0.05), post hoc tests aim to do the same. A posteriori tests, or post hoc tests, are those that are carried out after the fact.

Thus, the post-anova planned comparison makes use of a pooled estimate of data from more groups than just the number of studies whose means you intend comparing because more data increases the degree of freedom and the possibility that the data may change.

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A line with a slope of
4/7 passes through the points (h,10) and (–4,6). What is the value of h?

Answers

Answer is b=58/7 please open the image to see the following evidence

100 grams/day of substance x is filtered, 50 grams/day is reabsorbed, 75 grams/day is secreted and 125 grams/day is excreted. substance x is undergoing in the nephron and would have a clearance value that is .(choose one)

Answers

100 grams/day of substance x is filtered, 50 grams/day is reabsorbed, 75 grams/day is secreted and 125 grams/day is excreted. substance x is undergoing in the nephron net secretion and would have a clearance value that is greater than GFR

The formula for calculating clearance is Cx is given in terms of volume per time, where Ax is the quantity of x removed from the plasma, Px is the average plasma concentration, and Cx = Ax /Px.

Ax= 125 grams/day

and Px= 50 grams/day

Cx= 125/ 50

Cx= 2.5 grams/day

Therefore, the creatinine clearance overestimates GFR more severely in patients with a very low GFR than in those with higher GFR values. For a patient with a very low GFR, the secreted component is a relatively larger fraction of the total amount excreted.

Creatinine clearance remains the most popular method for routinely assessing patient GFR and the integrity of renal filtration, despite its low cost and convenience.

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Complete question :

Patient was experiencing respiratory acidosis (the increased hydrogen ion concentration was predominantly activating his peripheral chemoreceptors). 100 grams/day of substance X is filtered, 50 grams/day is reabsorbed, 75 grams/day is secreted and 125 grams/day is excreted. Substance X is undergoing ___________ in the nephron and would have a clearance value that is _________.(choose one)

A)net reabsorption, less than GFR

B)net secretion, greater than GFR

C)neither net reabsorption nor net secretion, equal to GFR

D)net reabsorption, greater than GFR

E) net secretion, less than GFR

A cla vote for their cla preident. Candidate
A
receive 21
21
vote, which i 60%
60
%
of the vote. What i the total number of tudent who voted?

Answers

There were 35 students that cast ballots in total.

How much is a percentage?

In mathematics, a percentage is a number or ratio that is expressed as a fraction of 100. Frequently, it is denoted with the percent sign ("%")

We possess

60% of the vote, or 21 votes, are cast in favor of Candidate A.

The answer to the query is

Formulate the following given the conditions: 21 /60%

Use the same number to multiply the numerator and denominator: 210/6

Remove the connecting element: 35

Consequently, 35 students in all cast ballots.

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please answer asap (15 points)

only write down what I gotta put in the box and explanation​

Answers

Answer:

b=-14

Step-by-step explanation:

slope intercept form is y=mx+b

m- slope

b- y intercept

So just fill in what we know

-2=2(6)+b

-2=12+b

-12 -12

-14=b

Hopes this helps please mark brainliest

how to graph
[tex]1 \frac{1}{3} [/tex]
and
[tex] \frac{2}{3} [/tex]
on a cartesian plane? please explain how​

Answers

The point (1 and 1/3, 2/3) on the Cartesian plane is given by the image shown at the end of the answer.

How to graph the points on the Cartesian plane?

All the points on the coordinate map have a x-coordinate and an y-coordinate, and the format of the point is given by the relation as follows:

(x,y).

The meaning of each coordinate is given as follows:

x-coordinate: horizontal position relative to the origin, that is, relative to x = 0.y-coordinate: vertical position relative to the origin, that is, relative to y = 0.

The x-coordinate of the point in this problem is:

x = 1 and 1/3.

It is a mixed number, hence the decimal equivalent is of:

x = 1 + 1/3 = 1 + 0.33 = 1.33.

Meaning that the point is at an horizontal position that 1.33 units from the origin zero, that is, one point plus one third of the distance from one to two.

The y-coordinate is of:

y = 2/3.

Meaning that the vertical position of the point is 2/3 of the way from y = 0 to y = 1.

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Announcements for 84 upcoming engineering conferences were randomly picked from a stack of IEEE Spectrum magazines. The mean length of the conferences was 3.94 days, with a standard deviation of 1.28 days. Assume the underlying population is normal.

Answers

Margin of error for the given standard deviation is  m = 3.77 , 4.21.

What is standard deviation?

Standard Deviation is a measure that shows what quantity variation (such as unfold, dispersion, spread,) from the mean exists. the quality deviation indicates a “typical” deviation from the mean. it's a well-liked live of variability as a result of it returns to the first units of live of the info set.

Main body:

Consider the given data, the sample of 84 announcements of upcoming engineering conferences were randomly selected. Here, sample mean = 3.94 days and sample standard deviation s = 1.28 days. The population standard deviation is unknown.

C.I . = 95% = 0.95

value of 0.95 in z-table = 1.96

m(margin of error ) = x - bar ±z*σ/√n

m = 3.94 ± 1.96*1.28/√84

m = 3.94±0.27

m = 3.77 , 4.21

Hence margin of error is m = 3.77 , 4.21

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59.303 x 10 to the second power

Answers

Since 10 to the power of 2 is 100, we multiply 59.303 by 100, meaning we can just push the decimals two places up with an answer of 5930.3

Hope this helps.

Answer:5930.3

Step-by-step explanation:

10^2=10x10

10x10x59.303=5930.3

You have solved equations containing square roots by squaring each side. You were
using the property that if a = b then a²-b². Show that the following statements are
NOT true for all real numbers.

a) if a² = b² then a = b
b) if a s b then a² sb²

Answers

These statements are not always true for all real numbers

What is a real number ?

A real number is a number that can be used to represent a continuous one-dimensional quantity in mathematics, such as a temperature, duration, or distance. Continuous in this context suggests that values may vary by arbitrary little amounts. An infinite decimal expansion can nearly always represent any real number.

a. If a² = b² and a = b is not always true because (-3)² = (3)² is true but

-3 = 3 is not true

Hence if a² = b² then  a = b is not always true

b.  if a< b then a²<b² is not always true

because -5<4 is true but (-5)² < (4)² is not true

Hence if a<b then a² < b² is not always true

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A polygon has vertices at (-1, 3), (−1, 6), (2, 10), (5, 6), and (5, 3).
What is the area of the polygon? Enter your answer in the box.

Answers

The perimeter of the polygon is  22 units.

What is the area of the polygon?

The area of a polygon is defined as the area enclosed by the polygon's boundary. In other words, the region occupied by any polygon determines its area. In this lesson, we will learn how to calculate polygon area and the difference between polygon perimeter and area in detail.

we know that

the perimeter of a polygon is the sum of the length sides

in this problem, we have five vertices

so the polygon has five sides

Let,

A(-1, 3)

B(−1, 6)

C(2, 10)

D(5, 6)

E(5, 3).

the perimeter is equal to

P = AB + BC + CD + DE + AE

The formula to calculate the distance between two points is equal to

d = √(y₂ - y₁)² + (x₂ - x₁)²

The distance of AB:

A(-1, 3)

B(−1, 6)

d = √(6 - 3)² + (-1 - (-1))²

d = √(3)² + (0)²

d = 3

The distance of BC:

B(−1, 6)

C(2, 10)

d = √(10 - 6)² + (2 - (-1))²

d = √(4)² + (3)²

d = 5

The distance of CD:

C(2, 10)

D(5, 6)

d = √(6 - 10)² + (5 - 2)²

d = 5

The distance of DE:

D(5, 6)

E(5, 3).

d = √(3 - 6)² + (5 - 5)²

d = 3

The distance of AE:

A(-1, 3)

E(5, 3)

d = √(3 - 3)² + (5 - (-1))²

d = 6

Find the perimeter

the perimeter is equal to

P = AB + BC + CD + DE + AE

P = 3+5+5+3+6

P = 22 units.

Hence, the perimeter of the polygon is  22 units.

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can it be concluded at a 0.01 level of significance that there is a linear correlation between the two variables?

Answers

The p value is 0.0055 and it can be .concluded at a 0.01 level of significance that there is a linear correlation between the two variables

What is meant by correlation?

In statistics, correlation or dependence is any statistical relationship, whether causal or not, between two random variables or bivariate data. Although the term "correlation" can apply to any sort of link, in statistics it usually refers to the degree to which two variables are linearly related. The association between the height of parents and their kids, as illustrated in the so-called demand curve, is an example of a dependent phenomenon.

Dependent variable :Distance

Independent variable :Weight

Distance=10.336482+0.34383484 weight

Sample size=24

Correlation coefficient(R)=0.54872231

Estimation error of standard deviation=8.5738353

Parameter estimates:

Parameter  Estimate      Std.Err        Alternative DF    T-Stat           P-value

Intercept     10.336482  9.7264272   ≠0              22  1.0627214     0.2994

Slope          0.34383484 0.11168494  ≠0             22   3.0786141     0.0055

From the above values in the table,

p-value=0.0055 which is less than 0.01.

So, the significant linear correlation exists between two variables.

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PLEASE HELP!!!

Identify all angle pairs of each type in the diagram.

corresponding angles:
alternate interior angles (2pairs):
alternate exterior angles:
same side interior angles:

Answers

The required angles are :

corresponding angles:  ∠7=∠5

alternate interior angles: ∠4 = ∠2 and∠3 = ∠1

alternate exterior angles: ∠7 = ∠6

same side interior angles: ∠7 = ∠8

What do you understand by the terms ?Corresponding angles

alternate interior angles

alternate exterior angles

same side interior angles

Corresponding angles:

one that hold the same relative position as another angle somewhere in figure.

Alternate interior angles:

Alternate interior angles are the angles formed on the opposite sides of the transversal.

Alternate exterior angles:

Alternate Exterior Angles are a pair of angles on the outer side of each of those two lines but on opposite sides of the transversal.

Same side interior angles:

The theorem states that the same-side interior angles must be supplementary given the lines intersected by the transversal line are parallel.

corresponding angles:

∠7=∠5

alternate interior angles:

∠4 = ∠2

∠3 = ∠1

alternate exterior angles:

∠7 = ∠6

same side interior angles:

∠7 = ∠8

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look at the 2 boxes and the 4 probability histograms below. each box has 2 probability histograms associated with it. one is the probability histogram for the sum of 2 draws made at random with replacement and the other is the probability histogram for the sum of 20 draws made at random with replacement from the box.

Answers

Explaining a bar graph

A bar graph graphically displays information. It uses bars that extend to various heights to symbolize value. Bar graphs can be created using any of the following: vertical bars, horizontal bars, grouped bars (several bars that compare values in a category), and stacked bars (bars containing multiple types of information).

Two sketches are shown in Histogram I for Box A.

20 drawings from Box B are represented in Histogram II.

20 drawings from Box A are represented in Histogram III.

Two draws are shown in Histogram IV for Box B.

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define points $a(-3, 5)$, $b(-5, -3)$, $c(7, 9)$, and $d(1, 3)$. find the distance between the midpoint of $\overline{ab}$ and the midpoint of $\overline{cd}$.

Answers

The midpoint of A and B is (Xa , Yb) = (-4,1) and  the midpoint of C and D is (Xc , Yd) = (4 , 6)

What is midpoint?

A location in the middle of a line connecting two points is referred to as the midpoint. The midpoint of a line is located between the two reference points, which are its endpoints. The line that connects these two places is split in half equally at the halfway. In addition, the halfway is reached if a line is drawn to divide the line that connects these two places.

A(-3,5) and B(-5, -3)

(Xa , Yb) = [(x₁ + x₂ / 2) , (y₁ + y₂ / 2)]

= [(-3 + (-5) / 2) , (5 +(-3) / 2)]

= (-8/2 , 2/2)

(Xa , Yb) = (-4,1)

Hence, the midpoint of A and B is (Xa , Yb) = (-4,1).

C(7,9) and D(1,3)

(Xc , Yd) = [(x₁ + x₂ / 2) , (y₁ + y₂ / 2)]

= [(7+1/2) , (9+3 / 2)]

= ( 8/2 , 12/2)

(Xc , Yd) = (4 , 6)

Hence, the midpoint of C and D is (Xc , Yd) = (4 , 6).

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the expression the quantity secant of x plus 1 end quantity over tangent of x was simplified with the following steps: step 1: secant x over tangent x plus 1 over tangent x step 2: the quantity 1 over cosine x end quantity over tangent x plus 1 over tangent x step 3: the quantity 1 over cosine x end quantity over the quantity sine x over cosine x end quantity plus cosine x over sine x step 4: 1 over sine x plus cosine x over sine x step 5: cosecant x plus cosine x over sine x step 6: cosecant x plus cotangent x which identity/formula was used to simplify from step 4 to step 5?

Answers

The identity used to simplify from step 4 to step 5 is the definition of the cosecant function: cosecant x = 1/sine x.

What is trigonometry?

The connections between the sides and angles of triangles are the subject of the mathematical discipline of trigonometry. It is founded on the principles of right triangles, that are right angles. We can use trigonometry to calculate the lengths of the sides of a right triangle given the lengths of some or all of the other sides. It also enables us to determine the angle's size in a right triangle given its side tangent. In various disciplines, such as engineering, physics, and astronomy, trigonometry is utilised to solve issues involving triangles and the characteristics of circles. It is also used in navigation and surveying to estimate distances and angles between sites.

How to solve?

This identity allows us to rewrite the expression 1/sine x as cosecant x. Therefore, in step 4 we have 1/sine x + cosine x/sine x, and in step 5 we have cosecant x + cosine x/sine x = cosecant x + cotangent x.

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Answer: Reciprocal Identity

Step-by-step explanation:

According to USA today, customers are not settling for automobiles straight off the production lines. As an ex. , those who purchase a $355,000 Rolls-Royce typically add $25,000 in accessories. One of the affordable automobiles to receive additions is BMWs mini cooper. A sample of 179 recent Mini purchasers yielded a sample mean of $5,000 above the $20,200 base sticker price. Suppose the cost of accessories purchased for all Mini Coopers has a standard deviation of $1,500.
A. Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the average cost of accessories on Mini Cooper.
B. Determine the margin of error in estimating the average cost of accessories on Mini Coopers.
C. What sample size would be required to reduce the margin of error by 50%?

Answers

The 95% confidence interval for the average cost of

accessories on Mini Cooper is between $4790.254 and $5219.746

The margin of error in estimating the average cost of accessories on Mini Coopers is $219.7459.

The required sample size should be 34574400 to reduce the

margin of error by 50%

Sample size, n = 179

Sample mean, x = 5,000

Population standard deviation, σ = 1,500

Confidence level, 1-α=0.95

⇒ Level of significance, α = 0.05

From the z-table, the tabulated value is given by

[tex]Z_{\alpha /2}[/tex] / [tex]Z_{0.025}[/tex]

=1.95

95% confidence interval for the average cost of accessories on Mini Cooper is

5,000±1.96×(1,500/√179)

= (5,000 ± 219.7459)

=($4790.254, $5219.746)

Therefore the 95% confidence interval for the average cost of

accessories on Mini Cooper is between $4790.254 and $5219.746.

Margin of error

= 1.96x(1,500/√179)

= 219.7459

Therefore, the margin of error in estimating the average cost of accessories on Mini Coopers is $219.7459.

The margin of error (E) is 0.50

⇒(0.50) √n=1.96(1500)

√n = 1.96(1500) /0.50

= n = (1.96(1500) /0.50)²

= n = (5880)²

= n = 34574400

Therefore, the required sample size should be 34574400 to reduce the

the margin of error by 50%

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4. For all non-zero real numbers x and y such that x - y = xy. What is the value of (1/x)-(1/y)​

Answers

Answer:

The value is -1

-----------------------------

Simplify 1/x - 1/y

1/x - 1/y =                           Common denominator is xyy/(xy) - x/(xy) =                  Bring to common denominator (y - x)/(xy) =                       Combine numerators- (x - y)/(xy) =                     Both numerator and denominator are same- 1                                       Answer

Justine started her own landscaping business. she charges $6 an hour for mowing lawns and $11 for pulling weeds. in september she mowed lawns for 13 hours and pulled weeds for 5 hours. how much money did she earn in september?

Answers

If she mowed lawns for 13 hours and pulled weeds for 5 hours, then she earn $133 in September

The charges for mowing lawns = $6 per hour

The charges for pulling weeds = $11 per hour

Total number of hours that she mowed the lawn = 13 hours

Total number of hours that she pulled weeds = 5 hours

Total amount that she earned in September = (The charges for mowing lawns × Total number of hours that she mowed the lawn) + (The charges for pulling weeds × Total number of hours that she pulled weeds)

Substitute the values in the equation

6 × 13 + 11 × 5

= 78 + 55

= $133

Hence, the total amount that she earned in September is $133

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An hourglass is made up of two glass cones connected at their tips. Both cones have radius 1 inch and height 3 inches. When the hourglass is flipped over, sand starts falling to the lower cone.
(a) When the sand remaining in the upper cone has height of y inches, find its volume in terms of y
(b) When the sand in the lower cone has reached a height of h inches, find its volume in terms of h
(c) Assume the total volume of sand in the hourglass is 3π/4 cubic inches. Also, assume the height of the sand in the upper cone is decreasing at a rate of 14/100 inches per second. At the instant when the sand in the lower cone is 1 inch high, the height of the sand in the lower cone is increasing at what rate?

Answers

a) The volume is (π/27)y³

b) the  volume is π -(π/27)(3 -h)³.

c) the rate at which the  sand in the lower cone is increasing  is  0.0116 inches per second

a) since we  know The volume of a cone is: V = 1/3πr²h, for the problem here we have h = y and r = y/3, so the volume is : (1/3)π(y/3)²(y) = (π/27)y³

b) Now, we know The empty volume of the lower cone is the same as the volume of the upper cone with y=3, so V = (π/27)(3³) = π , as the sand height is h in the lower cone, so the height of the empty space is (3-h), the volume of the empty space is : (π/27)(3-h)³ and the volume will be the difference between that and the cone volume: π -(π/27)(3 -h)³. c) since the ratio of rates of change in height will be inversely proportional to the surface areas of the sand in each section of the cone, the ratio will be proportional to the square of the distance from the sand surface to the cone tip. For the height of the sand in the lower cone of 1   inch high, its volume is: π -(π/27)(3 -1)³ = π -(8π/27) = 19π/27,  then the volume of the sand in the upper cone is: 3π/4 -19π/27 = 5π/108, the height of the sand in the upper cone is then

(π/27)h³ = π(5/108)

h³ = 5/4 ,h = ∛(5/4), the ratio of the  surface areas in the two cones are  The ratio of surface areas : (2 / ∛(5/4))²,  the rate of decrease is 4/100, rate of increase of sand in lower cone is  (4/100)/((2 / ∛(5/4))²)  =(∛12.5)/200 ≈ 0.0116

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A freight train traveling along a certain route ue 12 unit of fuel per mile plu an additional 2. 2

unit of fuel per mile for each railcar on the train. Let N repreent the number of railcar on the train. What i an expreion for f (N), the total number

of unit of fuel ued per mile?

Answers

The total number of units of fuel used per mile is f(N) = 12 + 2.2N

What is a linear function?

A straight line on the coordinate plane is represented by a linear function. The formula for a linear function is f(x) = mx + b, where m and b are real values.

Let 'N' represent the number of railcars on the train.

Each railcar on the train adds 2.2 units of fuel per mile and then,

Total consumption for 'N' number of railcars = 2.2N units of fuel per mile.

The fixed amount of fuel consumption = 12 units of fuel per mile.

The expression for fuel consumption per mile is given by:

f(N) = 12 + 2.2N

Hence, the expression for f(N) is 12 + 2.2N.

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A confidence interval is made from a __________ to estimate the truth for a ______________.

Answers

For the given blank, a confidence interval is made from a range value to estimate the truth for a population parameters.

As given in the question,

Points required for a confidence interval are as follow:

To have information about the whole population,

Collect the sample data of the population.This is the interval or the range which gives the estimate of the whole population.Margin of error is very less.Method is useful in giving the result for long period of time.It gives population parameter at state level.

Confidence interval = Sample mean ± Margin error.

Therefore, for the given blank, a confidence interval is made from a range value to estimate the truth for a population parameters.

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) find the number of ways to distribute 10 identical cards into 3 boxes, where each box has at least one card.

Answers

Numbers of ways to distribute 10 identical cards into 3 boxes is 36

Combination is is a way of selecting items from a collection where the order of selection does not matter.

Formula of combination:

Let a x-combination of a set is a subset of x distinct elements of S. If the set has n elements, the number of x-combinations is equal to the binomial coefficient.

ⁿCₓ = n(n-1)(n-2)(n-3). . . (n-x+1) / (x-1)(x-2)(x-3) . . . .(1)

which can be written as ⁿCₓ = n! / (n-x)! x!   , when n > x

ⁿCₓ = 0 , when n < x

Where n = distinct object to choose from

C = Combination

x = spaces to fill

According to the question,

Number of identical cards : n =10

Number of box cards are being distributed : x = 3

Number of ways to distribute when no condition is given : ⁿ⁺ˣ⁻¹Cₓ₋₁

If we place one one card in each box then

Number of cards left with us = 10 - 3

= 7

Now, condition of at least one cards in each box is satisfied ,

Then total number of ways to distribute 7 cards into 3 =  ⁷⁺³⁻¹C₃₋₁

=> ⁹C₂ = 9! / (9 - 2)! 2!

=>  9×8×7! / 7!2!

=> 9×8/2

=> 9×4

=>36 ways

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On a given planet, the weight of an object varies directly with the mass of the object. Suppose that an object whose mass is 7 kg weighs 63 N. Find the weight
of an object whose mass is 10 kg.

Answers

By using Unitary method, it can be calculated that

An object whose mass is 10 kg weighs 90 N

What is unitary method?

Unitary method is the process in which the value of single unit can be calculated from the value of multiple unit and the value of multiple unit can be calculated from the value of single unit. Sometimes Value of single unit can be less than the value of multiple unit. For example - The relation between the cost of a commodity and the quantity of the commodity

Sometimes Value of single unit can be more than the value of multiple unit. For example - The relation between the number of men and the number of days taken by those men to do a certain job.

Here, Unitary method will be used

The weight of an object varies directly with the mass of the object.

An object whose mass is 7 kg weighs 63 N

An object whose mass is 1 kg weighs [tex]\frac{63}{7}[/tex] N

An object whose mass is 1 kg weighs 9 N

An object whose mass is 10 kg weighs [tex]9 \times 10[/tex] = 90 N

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there are a large number of potential human errors. what are possible counter measures for inexperimence?

Answers

The countermeasures to avoid potential human errors are   Visual aids & work instructions, education and/or discipline, work standardization and discipline and TPM and skill building etc.

Many major accidents, such as Texas City, Piper Alpha, and Chernobyl, were caused by potential human error. Companies must manage human failure as rigorously as they manage technical and engineering measures to avoid accidents and illness.

There are several countermeasures for amateur or beginner mistakes. Potential human errors can be avoided by some measures including training, skill development, work standardisation, visual aids, and work instructions. Every human being makes mistakes, whether they are professional or not.

Thus, Visual aids and work instructions, education and/or discipline, work standardisation and discipline, TPM and skill building, and other counter measures are used to avoid potential human errors.

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Which congruence theorem can be used to prove triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEC?.

Answers

Because the corresponding sections of congruent triangles are congruent, you may use the Vertical Angles Congruence Theorem to demonstrate that ABC DEC. b. CAB CDE.

Which congruence theorem can be used to demonstrate that triangles ABC and DEF are congruent?

Triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEF if in triangles ABC and DEF, AB = DE, AC = DF, and angle A = angle D. In other words, if a triangle's third side matches the third side of another triangle's third side, the triangles are said to be congruent.

The SAS Theorem is what?

The side-angle-side (SAS) theorem is the first such theorem. The triangles are congruent if two sides and the included angle of one triangle are equivalent to two sides and the included angle of another triangle.

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A company policy requires that, for every 60 employees, there must be 3 supervisors. If there are 264 supervisors at the company, how many employees does the company have?.

Answers

The company has 5280 employees and 264 supervisors as calculated using ratios.

The company has 3 supervisors for 60 employees.

Ratio of employees to supervisors = 60 : 3 = 20 : 1

So for 264 supervisors employees = 264 × 20 = 5280 employees.

Hence the company has 5280 employees.

An ordered pair of other integers, a fraction with the first number in the numerator and the second in the denominator, or the value this fraction denotes are all ways to conceptualize ratios.

Rational numbers, and occasionally natural numbers as well, are ratios of counts stated in terms of (non-zero) natural numbers. When two integers are compared with the same unit of measurement, which happens frequently, the ratio of the two integers is a dimensionless number.

A rate is created by multiplying two numbers with different unit measurements. Even though the values being compared are initially measured in separate units, ratios can still be unitless provided they relate quantities in the same dimension.

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In Chicago, the temperature dropped from 21 degrees to -7 degrees over the course of 6 hours.
Identify a rational number that represents the average temperature change per hour.

Answers

The rational number that represents the average temperature change per hour is 28/6.

What is a rational number?

Any number that can be represented as the ratio of two integers and where the denominator is not zero is referred to as rational.

Given that, the temperature dropped from 21 degrees to -7 degrees over the course of 6 hours.

The change in temperature is:

21 - (-7)

= 21 + 7

= 28

The average temperature change per hour is:

28/6

Hence, the rational number that represents the average temperature change per hour is 28/6.

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