The housing affordability crisis in metropolitan cities is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive understanding of various concepts covered in the course.
In metropolitan cities, the rapid growth of urban populations and limited housing supply have led to skyrocketing prices, making homeownership and rental accommodations unaffordable for many. The concepts of supply and demand can be applied to analyze this issue. The high demand for housing, driven by population growth, migration, and economic factors, has outpaced the supply of available housing units. This imbalance creates upward pressure on prices.
Additionally, government policies and regulations play a crucial role in shaping housing affordability. Zoning regulations, land-use policies, and building codes impact the supply of housing and can restrict the construction of affordable units. Rent control policies, while intended to protect tenants, can lead to decreased rental housing supply and exacerbate affordability issues. Understanding these policy implications is essential when considering potential solutions.
Addressing the housing affordability crisis requires a multifaceted approach. Policymakers should focus on increasing the supply of affordable housing through initiatives such as incentivizing developers to build affordable units, reducing regulatory barriers, and promoting mixed-income developments. Implementing inclusionary zoning policies, which require developers to include affordable units in new construction, can help ensure a diverse range of housing options. In addition, improving public transportation infrastructure can alleviate housing demand pressures in city centers by making affordable housing options accessible in surrounding areas.
Furthermore, social and economic factors must be considered. Initiatives that address income inequality, improve education and job opportunities, and provide rental assistance programs can help alleviate the financial burden on low-income households. Collaborative efforts between the government, private sector, and nonprofit organizations are crucial for implementing sustainable solutions.
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CCA and UCC (LO5) Our new computer system cost us $100,000. We will outgrow it in five years. When we sell it, we will probably get only 20% of the purchase price. CCA on the computer will be calculated at a 30% rate (Class 10). Calculate the CCA and UCC values for five years. What will be the after-tax proceeds from the sale assuming the asset class is continued? Assume a 40% tax rate.
Therefore, the after-tax proceeds from the sale, assuming the asset class is continued, will be $18,722.80.
To calculate the Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) and Undepreciated Capital Cost (UCC) values for the computer system over five years, we will use the following information:
Purchase cost of the computer system: $100,000
Estimated salvage value: 20% of the purchase cost = 0.2 * $100,000 = $20,000
CCA rate for Class 10 (computer equipment): 30%
Tax rate: 40%
Year 1:
CCA = Purchase cost * CCA rate = $100,000 * 0.30 = $30,000
UCC = Purchase cost - CCA = $100,000 - $30,000 = $70,000
Year 2:
CCA = UCC * CCA rate = $70,000 * 0.30 = $21,000
UCC = UCC - CCA = $70,000 - $21,000 = $49,000
Year 3:
CCA = UCC * CCA rate = $49,000 * 0.30 = $14,700
UCC = UCC - CCA = $49,000 - $14,700 = $34,300
Year 4:
CCA = UCC * CCA rate = $34,300 * 0.30 = $10,290
UCC = UCC - CCA = $34,300 - $10,290 = $24,010
Year 5:
CCA = UCC * CCA rate = $24,010 * 0.30 = $7,203
UCC = UCC - CCA = $24,010 - $7,203 = $16,807
After five years, the UCC value of the computer system will be $16,807.
To calculate the after-tax proceeds from the sale, we need to determine the taxable gain. The taxable gain is the difference between the selling price and the UCC value.
Selling price = 20% of the purchase cost = 0.2 * $100,000 = $20,000
Taxable gain = Selling price - UCC = $20,000 - $16,807 = $3,193
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.
1. Which of the following is a possible cause of an unfavorable material price variance?
A- buying substandard material
B-purchasing higher-quality material
C-hiring substandard workers
2. Which is a possible reason for a material quantity variance?
A- labor rate decreases
B- labor efficiency increases
C-building rental charges increase
A possible cause of an unfavorable material price variance is buying substandard material and A possible reason for a material quantity variance is labor efficiency increases.
An unfavorable material price variance can occur when substandard material is purchased. Substandard material refers to material that does not meet the required quality standards or specifications. When such materials are used in the production process, it can lead to inefficiencies, increased waste, and additional costs. For example, substandard material may result in higher defect rates, lower product quality, or reduced production yields. These factors can contribute to an unfavorable variance in material costs compared to the standard or expected costs.
Therefore, the decision to purchase substandard material can have a negative impact on the material price variance. It is important for organizations to ensure that the materials purchased meet the required quality standards to avoid such unfavorable variances. By investing in high-quality materials, businesses can reduce the risk of inefficiencies and additional costs, leading to more favorable material price variances.
A material quantity variance can be influenced by changes in labor efficiency. When labor efficiency increases, it means that workers are becoming more productive and efficient in utilizing the materials. This can result in higher output levels achieved with the same amount of materials. Consequently, a favorable material quantity variance may be observed.
For example, if workers are able to complete a higher quantity of units within the same timeframe, it implies that they have effectively utilized the materials, leading to a lower material usage per unit of output. This reduction in material usage compared to the standard can result in a favorable variance.
Therefore improvements in labor efficiency can positively impact the material quantity variance by optimizing material usage and increasing productivity. Efficient utilization of materials can help organizations achieve higher levels of output without incurring additional material costs, resulting in more favorable variances.
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Which of the following was the primary reason for abandonment of the inspection system and the adoption of the statistical process control system for achieving quality in the U.S.?
1) People began working in large groups, making the individual-based artisan system obsolete.
2) Customer expectations for high quality were raised by their experiences with French quality during the late 1940s.
3) Manufacturers realized that using inspection to achieve high quality was not as effective as through use of prevention and statistical process control. .
4) Both b and c are correct 5) none of the above
The primary reason for abandonment of the inspection system and the adoption of the statistical process control system for achieving quality in the U.S. was that manufacturers realized that using inspection to achieve high quality was not as effective as through the use of prevention and statistical process control. Hence the correct option is 3).
The quality control system is a mechanism that guarantees that a manufactured good or delivered service satisfies a minimum level of quality criteria. It implies that the operation that creates a product or a service will meet the requirements set forth in a particular process, thereby ensuring that a minimum level of quality is always preserved. In general, the quality control system could have two different components, such as inspection and statistical process control. One of the main reasons was the acknowledgment that the use of inspection was not as effective as prevention and statistical process control.
Additionally, statistical process control is a more comprehensive approach for ensuring high quality, compared to the inspection system. The inspection system is usually considered as a final step in the process, which is supposed to identify the failed components. Whereas the statistical process control system is designed to prevent flaws in the production process. Therefore, the manufacturers began to realize that prevention was the key to attaining a high-quality end product.
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You are a Financial Advisor; a client has approached you for
advice about opening a flower shop business. The client has saved
£10,000 but knows that a minimum of £30,000 is needed to start the
busi
Based on the information provided, I would advise your client that opening a flower shop business with just £10,000 is not feasible.
While they have made a commendable effort in saving that amount, a minimum of £30,000 is required to start such a business. Let me explain the calculation behind this recommendation.
To estimate the required startup capital for a flower shop, we need to consider several factors.
First, there are upfront costs like securing a suitable location, obtaining necessary licenses and permits, purchasing equipment and fixtures, setting up utilities, and initial marketing expenses.
These costs can vary depending on the location and size of the shop.
Additionally, there are ongoing operational costs such as inventory, employee wages, rent, utilities, insurance, and marketing. It's important to have sufficient working capital to cover these expenses until the business becomes profitable.
Considering all these factors, a rough estimate for the startup capital needed for a flower shop business is £30,000. This amount provides a buffer for unexpected expenses and ensures the business has a stronger chance of success.
In conclusion, while your client's savings of £10,000 is a good start, I would recommend they continue saving until they reach at least £30,000 before considering opening a flower shop business.
This will provide them with a more realistic financial foundation and increase their chances of running a successful venture.
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a) Einstein Corporation issues $500,000 of 8% ten-year Bonds on January 1, 202X. 1) Journalize the entry if the market or effective rate of interest on January 1, 202X is also 8%. Account Name Debit Credit 2) Journalize the entry if the market or effective rate of interest on January 1, 202X is 10%, and the corporation receives $485,000 in cash when issuing the Bonds. Account Name Debit Credit 3) Journalize the entry if the market or effective rate of interest on January 1, 202x is 6%, and the corporation receives $510,000 in cash when issuing the Bonds. Account Name Debit Credit
The journal entries for the issuance of bonds by the Einstein Corporation depend on the market or effective rate of interest and the cash received. The market rate of interest is the same as the stated rate of interest on the bonds, the bonds can be issued at their face value which is $500,000.
To journalize the entries for the issuance of bonds by the Einstein Corporation, we need to consider the market or effective rate of interest and the cash received.
1) Journalize the entry if the market or effective rate of interest on January 1, 202X is also 8%:
Account Name Debit Credit
Cash $500,000
Bonds Payable $500,000
Explanation: Since the market rate of interest is the same as the stated rate of interest on the bonds, the bonds can be issued at their face value. The cash received from the issuance is debited, and the Bonds Payable account is credited.
2) Journalize the entry if the market or effective rate of interest on January 1, 202X is 10%, and the corporation receives $485,000 in cash when issuing the Bonds:
Account Name Debit Credit
Cash $485,000
Discount on Bonds Payable $15,000
Bonds Payable $500,000
Explanation: When the market rate of interest is higher than the stated rate of interest, the bonds are issued at a discount. The cash received is debited, and the Bonds Payable account is credited for the face value of the bonds. The Discount on Bonds Payable account is credited to record the difference between the face value and the cash received.
3) Journalize the entry if the market or effective rate of interest on January 1, 202X is 6%, and the corporation receives $510,000 in cash when issuing the Bonds:
Account Name Debit Credit
Cash $510,000
Premium on Bonds Payable $10,000
Bonds Payable $500,000
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provide an example of a trade deficit. Use countries and a specific product. Make sure you describe which country sells more or less to the other country
Let's consider an example of a trade deficit between the United States and China in the automobile industry.
In this scenario, China sells more automobiles to the United States than the United States sells to China. China has a competitive advantage in automobile manufacturing, which allows them to produce vehicles at a lower cost compared to the United States. As a result, Chinese automobile manufacturers export a significant number of vehicles to the United States.
For instance, in a given year, China exports 500,000 automobiles to the United States, while the United States only exports 200,000 automobiles to China. The value of Chinese automobile exports to the United States is $10 billion, while the value of American automobile exports to China is $5 billion.
This trade deficit means that the United States imports more automobiles from China than it exports to China. As a result, the United States would have a negative trade balance with China in the automobile sector, indicating a trade deficit in this specific industry.
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Problem z (12 marks) Item X is a standard item stocked in a company's inventory of component parts. Each year the firm uses about 2,000 of item X. Holding costs, which include insurance and cost of capital, amount to $5 per unit of average inventory. Every time an order is placed for more of item X, the cost is $10. a. What is the EOQ? (round to nearest whole number) b. How many times per year would the store reorder if EOQ units are ordered each time? (round to nearest whole number) c. What is the length of an order cycle if EOQ units are ordered each time? (calculate in terms of year (to 3 decimal places and then express in terms of workdays by multiplying by 365 (round to nearest workday)) d. What is the total annual inventory control cost if EOQ units are ordered each time? (round to the nearest dollar) e. If ordering costs were to increase by 25% per order, by what percentage would the EOQ change? (round to the nearest percent) d. e.
The EOQ would increase by 11.5% if ordering costs were to increase by 25% per order.
a) EOQ stands for Economic Order Quantity. It refers to the optimum quantity of stock to be purchased, so that the total cost of both holding and ordering the stock is the least. EOQ can be calculated by the formula given below:
EOQ = √((2DS)/H)
Where, D = Annual Demand = 2,000 S = Cost of Placing One Order = $10 H = Annual Holding Cost = $5
Therefore, EOQ = √((2 × 2,000 × 10)/5) ≈ 200 units (round to the nearest whole number).
b) The number of times per year that the store will reorder would be:
Annual demand (D) = 2,000 units
Order quantity (Q) = 200 units
Ordering cost (S) = $10
Therefore, Number of times the store will reorder = (D/Q) = 10
c) Length of an order cycle (T) can be calculated by the formula:
T = Q/D
Where, D = Annual Demand = 2,000 Q = Order Quantity = 200T = 2000/200 = 10 years
Therefore, the length of an order cycle is 10 years. Multiplying by 365 to express it in terms of workdays,
T = 10 × 365
= 3,650 days ≈ 3,650 workdays (round to the nearest workday).
d) Total Annual Inventory Control Cost can be calculated by using the formula given below:
Total Annual Inventory Control Cost = (D/Q) × S + (Q/2) × H
Where, D = Annual Demand = 2,000 Q = Order Quantity = 200 S = Cost of Placing One Order = $10 H = Annual Holding Cost = $5
Putting values in the above formula,
Total Annual Inventory Control Cost = (2000/200) × 10 + (200/2) × 5= $1,000
Therefore, the total annual inventory control cost is $1,000.
e) The formula for EOQ is:
EOQ = √((2DS)/H)
If ordering costs were to increase by 25% per order, new ordering cost (S) would be:
$10 + 25% of $10
= $10 + $2.5
= $12.5
Therefore, the new EOQ would be:
EOQ = √((2DS)/H)
EOQ’ = √((2DS’)/H)
EOQ’ = √((2 × 2,000 × 12.5)/5)
≈ 223 units
Therefore, the new EOQ is 223 units.The percentage change in EOQ would be:
Percent Change = |(New EOQ - Old EOQ)/Old EOQ| × 100%
Percent Change = |(223-200)/200| × 100%
≈ 11.5% (round to the nearest percent).
Therefore, the EOQ would increase by 11.5% if ordering costs were to increase by 25% per order.
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Bank of Yoho has $210 in reserves, $1,810 in loans and $2,020 for checkable deposits. If the required reserve ratio is 6%, then the required reserves are ______ and the bank's excess reserves are _____
O $101.2; $108.8
O $101.2; $88.8
O $121.2; 108.8
O $121.2; $88.8
The required reserves are $121.2, and the bank's excess reserves are $88.8. So, the correct answer is:
O $121.2; $88.8
To calculate the required reserves and the bank's excess reserves, we need to understand the required reserve ratio. The required reserve ratio is the percentage of checkable deposits that banks are required to keep as reserves.
Given:
Reserves = $210
Loans = $1,810
Checkable deposits = $2,020
Required reserve ratio = 6% = 0.06
To calculate the required reserves, we multiply the checkable deposits by the required reserve ratio:
Required Reserves = Checkable deposits * Required reserve ratio
Required Reserves = $2,020 * 0.06
Required Reserves = $121.2
To calculate the excess reserves, we subtract the required reserves from the total reserves:
Excess Reserves = Total Reserves - Required Reserves
Excess Reserves = $210 - $121.2
Excess Reserves = $88.8
Therefore, the required reserves are $121.2, and the bank's excess reserves are $88.8. So, the correct answer is:
O $121.2; $88.8.
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The accompanying table contains two price indexes for the years 2011, 2012, and 2013: the GDP deflator and the CPI GDP Year 2011 2012 2013 deflator 103.199 105.002 106.588 CPI 224.939 229.594 232.957 For each price index, calculate the inflation rate from 2011 to 2012 and from 2012 to 2013. Which index for which year shows the highest rate of inflation? GDP deflator for 2012 O CPI for 2012 CPt for 2013 GDP deflator for 2013
The CPI for 2011 to 2012 shows the highest rate of inflation, approximately 2.07%.
The correct answer is "CPI for 2012".
To calculate the inflation rate, we use the formula: Inflation Rate = ((New Index Value - Old Index Value) / Old Index Value) * 100
For the GDP deflator:
Inflation rate from 2011 to 2012: ((105.002 - 103.199) / 103.199) × 100 ≈ 1.74%
Inflation rate from 2012 to 2013: ((106.588 - 105.002) / 105.002) × 100 ≈ 1.51%
For the CPI:
Inflation rate from 2011 to 2012: ((229.594 - 224.939) / 224.939) × 100 ≈ 2.07%
Inflation rate from 2012 to 2013: ((232.957 - 229.594) / 229.594) × 100 ≈ 1.46%
Comparing the inflation rates, we find that the CPI for 2011 to 2012 shows the highest rate of inflation, approximately 2.07%. Therefore, the answer is "CPI for 2012".
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The local council is considering providing public access to camping grounds for free for a couple of days per month, loulia, Alex and Cid are the only potential users of the campgrounds. Their willingness to pay for the good are as follows: Ploulia - 10-Q; PAlex 30-3Q; and Pcid-20-2Q, where Q is the number of days they would be staying in the campground. There are no fixed costs, and the marginal cost of providing the good is given by MC - 20+20 The optimal number of days to make campground available is
The optimal number of days to make the campground available to maximize profits is 4 as there are no fixed costs, and the marginal cost of providing the good is given by MC - 20+20
Here is how to arrive at that answer: Given the willingness of the potential users to pay for the campgrounds: Ploulia is willing to pay 10-QAlex is willing to pay 30-3Qcid is willing to pay 20-2Qwhere Q is the number of days they stay in the campgrounds. To find the total willingness to pay for each person, we have to multiply their willingness by the number of days: Ploulia’s total willingness to pay is 10Q – Q^2 Alex’s total willingness to pay is 30Q – 3Q^2Cid’s total willingness to pay is 20Q – 2Q^2To maximize profits, we need to find the number of days (Q) that will give us the highest profit. To do this, we need to calculate the total revenue (TR) and total cost (TC), then subtract the total cost from the total revenue to get the profit (TR – TC).
Total revenue is given by the sum of each person's total willingness to pay: TR = Ploulia’s total willingness to pay + Alex’s total willingness to pay + Cid’s total willingness to payTR = (10Q – Q^2) + (30Q – 3Q^2) + (20Q – 2Q^2)TR = 60Q – 6Q^2Total cost is given by the marginal cost times the number of days: TC = MC * QTC = (20 + 20)QTC = 40QNow we can calculate profit:π = TR – TCPi = (60Q – 6Q^2) – (40Q)Pi = 20Q – 6Q^2The optimal number of days to make the campground available is the number of days that will maximize profits, which is found by taking the derivative of profit with respect to Q and setting it equal to zero:π' = 20 – 12Qπ' = 0Q = 20/12Q = 1.67 (rounded to two decimal places)Since Q has to be a whole number, the optimal number of days to make the campground available is 2 or 3 days. However, we have to check which of these values will give us the highest profit: If Q = 2, profit = 20(2) – 6(2^2) = 8If Q = 3, profit = 20(3) – 6(3^2) = 2Therefore, the optimal number of days to make the campground available is 4.
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if a country has a current account deficit, which of the following must be true? if a country has a current account deficit, which of the following must be true? it must also show a deficit in its capital account. it must increase the domestic interest rates on its bonds. it must show a surplus in its capital account. it must limit the flow of foreign capital investments. it must increase the purchases of foreign goods and services.
If a country has a current account deficit, the following must be true: It must also show a deficit in its capital account. option A is the correct answer.
A current account deficit happens when a country imports more goods and services than it exports. It implies that the value of imports surpasses the value of exports and the country has to depend on borrowing from other countries to finance its consumption.
A capital account surplus is caused by an inflow of capital from overseas investors that exceed outflows. Therefore, if a country has a current account deficit, it must also show a deficit in its capital account. This is because they are both interlinked.
Capital outflows are a result of a current account surplus, while capital inflows result from a current account deficit.Hence, option A, "it must also show a deficit in its capital account" is the correct answer.
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Venco Corporation's December 31, 2020 statement of financial...
Venco Corporation's December 31, 2020 statement of financial position showed the following:
Share capital—preference 6%, $20 par value, cumulative,
10,000 shares authorized; 7,500 shares issued $ 150,000
Share capital-ordinary, $10 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized;
975,000 shares issued, 960,000 shares outstanding 9,750,000
Share premium—preference 30,000
Share premium—ordinary 13,500,000
Retained earnings 3,750,000
Treasury shares (15,000 shares) 315,000
Venco declared and paid a $45,000 cash dividend on December 15, 2020. If the company's dividends in arrears prior to that date were $9,000, Venco's ordinary shareholders received
a. $36,000.
b. $18,000.
c. $27,000.
d. no dividend.
Option c: the total dividend paid to ordinary shareholders as per the information provided was $27,000.
Venco Corporation's ordinary shareholders received $27,000. Dividends in arrears mean dividends that have not been paid for previous years.
According to the problem, dividends in arrears prior to December 15, 2020, were $9,000, and a $45,000 cash dividend was paid on December 15, 2020. Since preferred shares are cumulative, dividends in arrears must be paid before paying dividends to ordinary shareholders.
As a result, the $45,000 dividend paid would first be allocated to the preferred shareholders. Since preferred shares have a par value of $20 and a 6% cumulative dividend, the dividend payable per share is 6% of $20, which is $1.20 per share.
Dividends in arrears of $9,000 are equivalent to 7,500 shares multiplied by $1.20 per share:
Dividends in arrears = 7,500 × $1.20 = $9,000
Therefore, out of the $45,000 dividend paid, $9,000 would go to the preferred shareholders in dividends in arrears, and the remaining $36,000 would go to the preferred shareholders and the ordinary shareholders.
Dividends to preferred shareholders:
Dividend in arrears = $9,000
Current period dividend = 7,500 × $20 × 6% = $9,000
Dividends payable to preferred shareholders = $9,000 + $9,000 = $18,000
Therefore, $36,000 − $18,000 = $18,000 will be paid to the ordinary shareholders.
The ordinary shareholders received a dividend of $18,000 in cash, and the amount of dividends in arrears that were paid was $9,000. As a result, the total dividend paid to ordinary shareholders was $27,000.Option (c) is the correct answer.
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(2.5 points) A survey was recently conducted for a store called Pets, Pets, & Pets (PPP). This store has a list of 10,000 customers who have made a purchase there in the last year, and a random 400 of
The terms that need to be included in the answer are as follows:A survey is conducted for Pets, Pets & Pets (PPP) store. The PPP store has a list of 10,000 customers who have made a purchase in the last year, and a random 400 of them were selected to participate in the survey.
The PPP store has a list of 10,000 customers who have made a purchase in the last year, and a random 400 of them were selected to participate in the survey.
This is a sampling method called random sampling. Random sampling is used to choose a group of people or items from a larger population in such a way that every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.
This reduces the likelihood of bias and ensures that the sample is representative of the population as a whole.In this case, the population is the 10,000 customers who made a purchase at the PPP store in the last year.
By using random sampling, the survey results are more likely to be accurate and generalizable to the population as a whole. This is important for businesses like PPP because it allows them to make informed decisions based on customer feedback and preferences.
Furthermore, the size of the sample (400 customers) is a good representation of the population because it is large enough to provide meaningful results but small enough to be manageable in terms of data collection and analysis.
Overall, the survey conducted using random sampling is an effective way for PPP to gather valuable information from its customers and make data-driven decisions for the business.
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How has the leadership approach of Bill Gates been influenced by the organisation’s external global and/or local contextual changes/trends?
(Please cite your reference)
Bill Gates' leadership approach has been influenced by external global and/or local contextual changes/trends.
Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft and renowned philanthropist, has exhibited a leadership approach that has been significantly influenced by the organization's external global and local contextual changes and trends. Throughout his career, Gates has demonstrated a keen understanding of the rapidly evolving technology landscape and the impact of globalization on business. As the computer industry experienced exponential growth and globalization became a prominent force, Gates adapted his leadership style to address these changes.
Gates recognized the need for Microsoft to embrace globalization and expand its operations to international markets. Under his leadership, Microsoft established a global presence by entering emerging markets and forming strategic partnerships with local organizations. This approach allowed the company to tap into new customer bases, adapt to diverse cultural contexts, and leverage local expertise.
Moreover, Gates anticipated and responded to global trends, such as the shift towards cloud computing and the importance of software development in driving innovation. He positioned Microsoft as a leader in these areas, guiding the company's strategic direction and fostering a culture of innovation and continuous learning.
Additionally, Gates' philanthropic endeavors, particularly through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, reflect his awareness of global issues and the need for socially responsible leadership. He has leveraged his influence and resources to address global challenges such as poverty, education, and healthcare, showcasing a commitment to making a positive impact on a global scale.
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Q1: the approach of analysis which is based on predefined assumptions is called: select one
A) hypothesis-based analysis
b) discovery-based analysis
c) data mining analysis
d) OLAP
Q2: which of the following Dss components is optional?
A) data management subsystem
B) model management subsystem
C) knowledge-base manager subsystem
D) user interface subsystem
The answer to the first question is option A) hypothesis-based analysis. The approach of analysis that is based on predefined assumptions is called hypothesis-based analysis. This type of analysis is generally carried out when the data is small, and the data set is well-defined and understandable.
The data is then tested against the pre-set hypothesis. The hypothesis-based analysis is generally used to confirm the prediction about the data and to confirm the theory behind the data. Hence, the correct option is
A) hypothesis-based analysis. The answer to the second question is option
C) knowledge-base manager subsystem. A Decision Support System (DSS) consists of four essential components, namely; user interface subsystem, data management subsystem, model management subsystem, and knowledge-base manager subsystem.
The data management subsystem deals with the storage, retrieval, and management of data that are to be used in the decision-making process. The model management subsystem consists of several mathematical models that are used to provide a solution to the problems. The user interface subsystem provides the necessary tools for the user to interact with the system and input data, modify it, or extract the necessary reports. The knowledge-base manager subsystem, also known as the expert system, is an optional component. This component includes Artificial Intelligence and rules that can be used to provide additional insight to the user.
Hence, the correct option is C) knowledge-base manager subsystem.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 Golden Rules of Student LinkedIn Profile? a. Tie your LinkedIn profile to your other efforts such as your resume b. Create a smart headline c. Write a keyword-rich summary that ""sells"" your skills and experience d. Change your LinkedIn status each day to reflect your latest activities e. Display a professionally appropriate photo
The option that is NOT one of the 5 Golden Rules of Student LinkedIn Profile is: d. Change your LinkedIn status each day to reflect your latest activities
While it is beneficial to update your LinkedIn profile and share relevant updates, changing your LinkedIn status each day to reflect your latest activities is not one of the essential Golden Rules. It is important to have an active and engaging presence on LinkedIn, but frequent changes to your status might not be necessary or practical for most individuals.
The "Golden Rules" of a student LinkedIn profile can vary depending on individual preferences and goals. However, here are some commonly recommended guidelines to enhance a student's LinkedIn profile:
1. Complete Profile: Fill out all relevant sections of your LinkedIn profile, including your headline, summary, experience, education, skills, and projects. Aim for a comprehensive and well-rounded profile that highlights your strengths and achievements.
2. Professional Photo: Use a professional and friendly profile photo. Dress appropriately and ensure that the photo represents you in a positive and approachable manner.
3. Engaging Headline: Create a compelling headline that summarizes your expertise, skills, and career aspirations. It should be concise, keyword-rich, and attention-grabbing.
4. Keyword Optimization: Incorporate relevant keywords throughout your profile to improve search visibility and attract recruiters or employers looking for specific skills or qualifications.
5. Custom URL: Personalize your LinkedIn profile URL to make it easier to share and enhance your professional branding. It's recommended to use your name or a variation of it in the URL.
6. Showcasing Achievements: Highlight your accomplishments, internships, projects, volunteer work, or extracurricular activities to demonstrate your skills, experiences, and contributions.
7. Recommendations and Endorsements: Request recommendations from professors, mentors, or colleagues who can vouch for your skills and work ethic. Additionally, seek endorsements for your skills from people in your network to validate your expertise.
8. Networking: Actively build and expand your network on LinkedIn by connecting with classmates, professors, professionals in your field of interest, and alumni. Engage in conversations, join relevant groups, and participate in industry-related discussions.
9. Personalized Connection Requests: When sending connection requests, customize your message to establish a genuine connection and explain why you're interested in connecting. Avoid generic or spam-like requests.
10. Regular Activity: Stay active on LinkedIn by sharing relevant content, articles, or insights related to your field of interest. Engage with other users' posts, comment thoughtfully, and participate in discussions to establish yourself as an active and knowledgeable member of the community.
Remember that these guidelines are not exhaustive, and it's essential to tailor your LinkedIn profile based on your specific career goals and industry. Regularly update and maintain your profile to reflect your ongoing experiences, skills, and achievements.
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makayla invested $15,000 in a stock and received $14,500 after
selling it a year later. he also received dividends of $1,000
during that time. What was her HPR return?
The Makayla's HPR return for her investment is approximately found to be 3.33%.
Makayla's Holding Period Return (HPR) for her investment can be calculated using the following formula:
HPR = (Ending Value - Beginning Value + Dividends) / Beginning Value
In this case, Makayla's Beginning Value is $15,000, her Ending Value is $14,500, and she received dividends of $1,000.
Substituting the values into the formula:
HPR = ($14,500 - $15,000 + $1,000) / $15,000
HPR = (-$500 + $1,000) / $15,000
HPR = $500 / $15,000
HPR ≈ 0.0333
To express the HPR as a percentage, we multiply the result by 100:
HPR ≈ 0.0333 * 100 ≈ 3.33%
Therefore, Makayla's HPR return for her investment is approximately 3.33%.
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As the head of Eastman Kodak Company, George M.C. Fisher devised a plan to save Kodak from being trapped in the slow- growth photography industry, hobbled by huge debts, a dysfunctional management culture, and a dispirited workforce. At the time of his takeover of Kodak, the product development and sales functions for the company were scattered among divisions, and the business mission was ill focused. Fisher envisioned a long-term strategy in which Kodak focused on its core competencies. By evaluating the pros and cons associated with its various businesses, Fisher decided imaging was the key to the future. He then sold Kodak's health- and household-products arms. He also assembled most of the corporate talent into one division and hired an experienced computer-marketing executive to head it. Further, by stressing accountability, quality, and cycle time, Fisher began to transform Kodak's slow-moving culture. Fisher believed Kodak could double its growth rate in photography, a tough challenge in a slow-growing market, by becoming more global and by challenging Fuji film in China. Refer to the scenario. As Kodak actively redefined its business mission, organization culture, global strategy, and so on, what was it engaged in? Select one: O a. financial analysis O b. the strategic planning processes O c. market planning O d. writing the mission statement
Kodak was engaged in the strategic planning processes.
As Kodak actively redefined its business mission, organizational culture, global strategy, and so on, it was engaged in the strategic planning processes. Strategic planning is a management activity that involves setting organizational priorities, allocating resources, and aligning goals, objectives, and activities with an overarching strategy. A strategic plan is developed to provide direction to an organization, typically over a three- to five-year period. The plan specifies the organization's mission, vision, values, goals, and objectives, as well as the strategies, tactics, and actions required to achieve them. It also provides a roadmap for allocating resources, implementing initiatives, and measuring performance over time.
As the head of Eastman Kodak Company, George M.C. Fisher devised a plan to save Kodak from being trapped in the slow-growth photography industry, hobbled by huge debts, a dysfunctional management culture, and a dispirited workforce. Fisher envisioned a long-term strategy in which Kodak focused on its core competencies. By evaluating the pros and cons associated with its various businesses, Fisher decided imaging was the key to the future. Hence, Kodak was engaged in the strategic planning processes.
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IBM expects to pay a dividend of $2 next year and expects these dividends to grow at 9% a year. The price of IBM is $80 per share. What is IBM's cost of equity capital?
A) 9.20%
B) 10.35%
C) 10.93%
D) 11.50%
The IBM's cost of equity capital is option D) 11.50%.
Let us use the Gordon growth model to find out IBM's cost of equity capital. Gordon growth model formula is P₀ = D₁/(k - g), where P₀ is the current price per share, D₁ is the expected dividend per share at the end of the year 1, k is the required rate of return, and g is the growth rate. The formula for cost of equity is: Cost of equity = (Dividends per share/ Current market value of the stock) + Dividend growth rate. Using the Gordon growth model, we can calculate IBM's cost of equity capital. P₀ = D₁/(k - g)
Where, D₁ = expected dividend = $2k = cost of equity capital
g = dividend growth rate = 9%
P₀ = price of IBM's stock = $80
The equation becomes: $80 = $2/(k - 9%) ⇒ 40(k - 9%) = $2 ⇒ k - 9% = $2/40⇒ k - 9% = 0.05 ⇒ k = 0.05 + 9%⇒ k = 11.50%
Therefore, IBM's cost of equity capital is 11.50%.
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Would you describe an example of a workplace conflict and it as a task or relationship conflict, and why? What was the structural source of your conflict (see page 293-296 in your text) and tell me which interpersonal conflict handling style (pg 296-297) you used to resolve this conflict.take references from the canadian organization behaviour edition 11.
A workplace conflict is defined as a disagreement or difference of opinion between two or more parties that negatively affects the work environment and relationships between individuals or groups.
The conflict may arise as a task or relationship conflict. A workplace conflict that I experienced occurred between me and a colleague regarding the allocation of tasks. My colleague argued that I was allocating them an excessive amount of work and making them do more than their fair share of the workload. This conflict is a task conflict since it arose from a disagreement about task allocation and work distribution within the group. This conflict was created due to the structural source of the task because it was difficult to distribute tasks evenly between team members due to the uneven distribution of skill and knowledge levels among the team members.
Therefore, it was challenging to create tasks that could be allocated fairly between team members. The interpersonal conflict-handling style that I used to resolve the conflict was collaboration. In this style, both parties work together to find a solution that meets the needs of both individuals. The primary objective of the collaboration style is to find a mutually beneficial outcome for all parties involved. I used this style because I wanted to find a solution that was fair and satisfactory to all parties involved. We had an open conversation about the issue and agreed that we needed to find a more effective way to allocate tasks in the group to ensure that everyone had an equal workload and could contribute equally to the group's success. We then worked together to create a new task allocation strategy that considered the different skills and knowledge levels of all team members.
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In no more than 2000 words Explain how to promote inclusive and sustainable growth in smaller economies of the Pacific (in Micronesia). What are the limits to growth in these countries?
Promoting inclusive and sustainable growth in smaller economies of the Pacific (in Micronesia) is vital to the region's long-term growth and prosperity. Inclusive growth is essential to reducing poverty and promoting development, and sustainable growth is vital to protecting the environment and ensuring the future of the region.
This post will outline how to promote inclusive and sustainable growth in Micronesia and the limits to growth in these countries.The first step to promote inclusive and sustainable growth in Micronesia is to focus on education. Education is critical to providing people with the skills they need to participate fully in the economy and contribute to the country's growth. This includes not only formal education, but also vocational training, on-the-job training, and adult education programs.
The goal should be to provide everyone with the opportunity to acquire the skills and knowledge they need to thrive in the modern economy.Next, it is essential to promote entrepreneurship and small business development. Encouraging the creation of new businesses can help create jobs, stimulate innovation, and drive economic growth. Governments should focus on creating an environment that is conducive to entrepreneurship, including providing access to capital, reducing red tape, and fostering a culture of innovation and risk-taking.
Additionally, the government can provide support for small businesses through targeted programs such as mentorship and training.The third step is to promote sustainable development by focusing on renewable energy and environmental protection.
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Team cohesiveness tends to be higher when the team has had a high success rate in its duties. True Or False
True, team cohesiveness tends to be higher when the team has had a high success rate in its duties. The group's morale is boosted when it achieves or exceeds its objectives.
When team members feel good about their work and themselves, team cohesiveness and morale are usually higher. The team members' enthusiasm and commitment are crucial to achieving the desired success. A successful team must have a clear set of goals and objectives, and each team member must be aware of them. A high-performing team is made up of members who support and motivate one another and are passionate about achieving a shared goal. The team's performance and success are intertwined with the level of cooperation and cohesiveness among team members.
It is the responsibility of team leaders and managers to ensure that team members are aware of the importance of cohesiveness and that they work together to achieve success.
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Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic carwash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company's costs:
Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Car Washed
Cleaning supplies $0.50
Electricity $1,400 $0.10
Maintenance $0.25
Wages and salaries $4,400 $0.20
Depreciation $8,400
Rent $2,200
Administrative expenses $1,400 $0.04
For example, electricity costs are $1,400 per month plus $0.10per car washed. The company expected to wash 8,400 cars in August and to collect an average of $6.80 per car washed. The company actually washed 8,500 cars in August.
Compute the company's activity variances for August.
Activity variance in revenue is $680 favorable.Activity variance in variable cost is $138 unfavorable.
Activity Variances refer to the measurement of deviations from a predetermined level of performance or expectation level. Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic carwash facility near Montreal. The company expected to wash 8,400 cars in August and to collect an average of $6.80 per car washed. The company actually washed 8,500 cars in August.To compute the company's activity variances for August, the following steps can be taken:Step 1: Calculate the actual total revenue. This is given as follows:Actual total revenue = Actual number of cars washed * revenue per carActual total revenue = 8,500 * $6.80 = $57,800Step 2: Calculate the actual variable costs. This is given as follows:Actual variable cost = (Actual number of cars washed * cost per car washed) + ($0.50 + $0.25 + $0.04) per carActual variable cost = (8,500 * $0.59) + $0.79 per carActual variable cost = $5,015 + $6,715 = $11,730Step 3: Calculate the budgeted total revenue. This is given as follows:Budgeted total revenue = Budgeted number of cars washed * revenue per carBudgeted total revenue = 8,400 * $6.80 = $57,120Step 4: Calculate the budgeted variable costs. This is given as follows:Budgeted variable cost = (Budgeted number of cars washed * cost per car washed) + ($0.50 + $0.25 + $0.04) per carBudgeted variable cost = (8,400 * $0.59) + $0.79 per carBudgeted variable cost = $4,956 + $6,636 = $11,592Step 5: Calculate the activity variances.Activity variance in revenue = Actual total revenue - Budgeted total revenueActivity variance in revenue = $57,800 - $57,120 = $680Favorable variance because actual total revenue is greater than budgeted total revenue.Activity variance in variable cost = Budgeted variable cost - Actual variable costActivity variance in variable cost = $11,592 - $11,730 = $138Unfavorable variance because actual variable cost is greater than budgeted variable cost.
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a warranty disclaimer is considered to be conspicuous when .
A. the seller implies the disclaimer
B. it is expressed and approved by both seller and buyer
C. a reasonable person is able to notice it
D. it is present in the contract
A warranty disclaimer is considered to be conspicuous when a reasonable person is able to notice it. Correct answer is option C
Conspicuousness refers to the visibility and prominence of a particular term or provision in a contract. In the context of a warranty disclaimer, it means that the disclaimer is presented in a manner that draws the attention of a reasonable person to its existence and significance.
To ensure conspicuousness, the disclaimer should be presented in a clear and noticeable manner. This could include using larger font size, bold or capitalized letters, contrasting colors, or placement in a prominent section of the contract.
The goal is to make the disclaimer stand out so that a reasonable person reviewing the contract would easily notice it and understand its implications.
By making the warranty disclaimer conspicuous, the seller ensures that the buyer is adequately informed about the limitations or exclusions of warranties, allowing them to make an informed decision regarding the purchase. Correct answer is option C
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On January 1, 2022, Madison Corp. had 200,000 common shares outstanding. On April 1, 2022, 20,000 common shares were issued and on September 1, 2022, Madison bought back 30,000 treasury shares. The market price of the common shares averaged $ 50 during 2022. The corporation's income tax rate is 40%. A During 2022, there were 30,000 call options to buy common shares at $40 a share outstanding; and there were 20,000, $ 7, no par value, cumulative and convertible preferred. shares outstanding. Each preferred share is convertible into three common shares. During 2021, the corporation had issued $2,000,000 of 8% convertible bonds at face value. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 20 common shares. The corporation reported $ 750,000 net income for calendar 2022. Instructions Calculate diluted earnings per share for 2022. Complete the schedule below and show all calculations. Security Net Adjust Income Adjusted -ment Net Income Shares Adjust Adjusted -ment Shares EPS
Diluted earnings per share refers to the financial performance of a company after all potential shares have been converted into its basic shares.
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net income minus preferred dividends by the weighted average of outstanding common shares. However, the calculation of diluted earnings per share is more complex. In addition to the basic shares, the potential shares are also taken into account to know the tax rate.
Potential shares refer to shares that would be issued if all of the convertible securities and options were converted into common stock. Here are the calculations for Madison Corp.'s diluted earnings per share for 2022:Madison Corp. 2022 Income Statement (in thousands)Net Income$750Less: Preferred Dividends(140)Net Income Available to Common Shareholders$610Madison Corp. Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding for 2022Shares outstanding on January 1, 2022 (200,000 shares × 3 months)$ 50,000Shares issued on April 1, 2022 (20,000 shares × 9 months)$ 180,000Shares repurchased on September 1, 2022 (30,000 shares × 4 months)$ (66,667)Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding$163,333Madison Corp.
Dilutive Securities:Convertibles:Bonds:Convertible bonds ($2,000,000 ÷ $1,000 per bond × 20 shares per bond)40,000Shares issuable upon conversion of bonds40,000Shares issuable upon conversion of preferred stock (20,000 preferred shares × 3 shares per preferred share)60,000Shares issuable upon exercise of call options30,000Total Dilutive Securities130,000Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding$293,333Diluted Earnings Per Share ($610,000 ÷ 293,333)$2.08Therefore, the diluted earnings per share of Madison Corp. for 2022 is $2.08.
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How long does it take for a deposit of $1,200 to double at 5% compounded continuously?
The amount of time it will take for a deposit of $1,200 to double at 5% compounded continuously is approximately 13.9 years.
Given:
The amount deposited, P = $1,200
Rate of interest, r = 5% = 0.05
We need to find the time it will take for the deposit to double, that is, we need to find the time t when the amount will be 2P.
Since the interest is compounded continuously, we use the formula for continuously compounded interest,
A = Pertw
here
A = final amount
P = principal (initial amount)r = rate of interest = time
For doubling the amount, we have 2P = Perti.
e. t = (ln 2) / r
Thus,
t = (ln 2) / r= (ln 2) / 0.05≈ 13.9 years
Therefore, it will take approximately 13.9 years for a deposit of $1,200 to double at 5% compounded continuously.
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Suppose a small country has two sectors. One is called consumer staple, which primarily services domestic households. For example, companies in this sector sell household items such as toilet papers and cooking oil to domestic households. Another sector is called export sector, which exports most of its products in the international market. In the consumer staple, the wage is h; in the export sector, the wage is e. h and e are random variables that capture the uncertainties in wage from macroeconomic conditions and idiosyncratic factors specific to their respective sector. There are two foreign stock markets, A and B, where returns are r and k, respectively. Each household has one unit of labor and one unit of capital. A household's income is a sum of its labor income and capital income. We also know the following: Cov(h, r) = Cov(e, k) = 0.22 Cov(h, k) = Cov(e, r) = 0.20 Var(r) = 0.33 Var(k)= 0.36 E(r) = E(k)= 0.05 Households have diminishing marginal utility and are risk-averse. Households could either all of their capital in stock market A or all of their capital in stock market B. Which of the following statements best described what we discussed in the course? O Households in the consumer staple sector should invest in stock market A because its return has a lower variance. Households in the consumer staple sector should invest in stock market B because its return has a lower variance. Households in the consumer staple sector should invest in stock market B because it leads to a lower variance of total income. O Households in the export sector should invest in stock market B because stock market B is less risky.
Based on the information provided, none of the given statements accurately describe the discussion.
The information does not directly indicate which stock market households in the consumer staple sector or the export sector should invest in based on return variance or total income variance.
The given information focuses on the correlation and variance of wages (h and e) in the two sectors and the returns (r and k) in the foreign stock markets A and B. It does not provide direct guidance on investment decisions for households in either sector.
Therefore, none of the provided statements can be considered as an accurate representation of the discussion.
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efer again to the figure below: MC(9) 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 p(9) MR(9) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 9 What is the Lerner Index for the monopolist? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places)
The monopolist has a relatively high degree of market power with this Lerner Index value, which means that they have greater control over the market pricing.
The formula for Lerner Index is:
$LI = \frac{P - MC}{P}$
.Where, LI denotes the Lerner Index,P denotes Price,MC denotes the Marginal Cost.A monopoly is a situation in which there is only one seller in the market. In this situation, the monopolist can dictate the terms and price of the product. The monopolist can set the price that will maximize their profit.In the given question, the Lerner Index can be calculated as follows: The Marginal Cost (MC) is given as $9$. The price (P) can be determined from the graph by locating the point where MR = MC. At this point, we get $p(9) = 30$. Hence, the price is $30$.Thus,
$LI = \frac{P - MC}{P}$ $= \frac{30 - 9}{30}$ $= 0.7$.
Therefore, the Lerner Index for the monopolist is 0.700 (rounded to three decimal places). The monopolist has a relatively high degree of market power with this Lerner Index value, which means that they have greater control over the market pricing.
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Orkazana Corporation is experiencing rapid growth. Dividends are expected to grow at 28 percent per year during the next three years, 18 percent over the following year, and then 5 percent per year indefinitely. The required return on this stock is 12 percent, and the stock currently sells for $76 per share. What is the projected dividend for the coming year? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
$188.07 is the projected dividend for the coming year. The annualized percentage rate of growth of a stock's dividend over a given period of time is called the dividend growth rate.
Given,
Current Dividend =$76 per share
Dividend growth for 3 years =28%
Fourth year =18%
After fourth-year =5%
Return on stock =12%
Required to calculate the projected dividend for the coming year =?
Year 1 dividend = Current dividend * (1 + growth rate)
= $76 * (1 + 0.28) = $97.28
Year 2 dividend = Year 1 dividend * (1 + growth rate)
= $97.28 * (1 + 0.28) = $124.74
Year 3 dividend = Year 2 dividend * (1 + growth rate)
= $124.74 * (1 + 0.28) = $159.63
Year 4 dividend = Year 3 dividend * (1 + growth rate)
= $159.63 * (1 + 0.18) = $188.07
Therefore, the projected dividend for the coming year is $188.07.
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Question 41 When writing performance goals, which of the following is not one of the criteria for a well-written goal? description of how to timeline with deadlines description of end-result measurable terms and metrics Question 42 The concept of Job Enrichment, designing a job to give employees more responsibility and control over their work first proposed by Fredrick Taylor Frederick Herzberg Rense Lickert Douglas McGregor Research conducted by Idea Connect indicated that recognition programs can boost performance from 20% to 44%. The highest performance boost came from recognition programs lasting 6 months 6 weeks 1 year 3 months
Question 41: The criterion that is not one of the criteria for a well-written goal is "description of how to." Question 42: The concept of Job Enrichment was first proposed by Frederick Herzberg.
For Question 41, when writing performance goals, a well-written goal should include a description of the end result, be measurable in terms of specific terms and metrics, and have a timeline with deadlines. However, the criterion that is not included is "description of how to." The focus of a performance goal should be on the desired outcome and measurable criteria, rather than specifying how the goal should be achieved.
For Question 42, the concept of Job Enrichment, which involves designing a job to give employees more responsibility and control over their work, was first proposed by Frederick Herzberg. Herzberg was a prominent psychologist and management theorist known for his work on motivation and job satisfaction.
In the research conducted by Idea Connect, it was found that recognition programs can boost performance. However, the specific duration that resulted in the highest performance boost was not mentioned in the given options.
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