Put the steps of the scientific method in order

Answer:

Explanation:

This stream of particles emanating from sun's magnetic field is known as the solar wind.

The gas and particles come from the Sun's hot outer atmosphere, called the corona. These particles from the corona are charged with electricity.

Answer:6.26*10^-4

Explanation:

The magnetic flux through the loop is 6.255 x 10⁻⁴ Weber.

The number of magnetic field lines passing through a cross-section area defines the magnetic flux. It is denoted by ∅.

∅ = BAcosθ

Given is the magnetic field B = 0.152T, radius r = 0.04m and the angle of orientation θ=35.0 degrees

Area of cross- section A = πr² = 3.14 x ( 0.04)² = 5.024 x 10⁻³ m²

Magnetic flux, ∅ =  0.152 x  5.024 x 10⁻³ x cos 35°

∅ = 6.255 x 10⁻⁴ Weber

Thus, the magnetic flux through the loop is 6.255 x 10⁻⁴ Weber.

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Answer:

Explanation:

1)Melting:

Melting is the process by which a substance changes from the solid phase to the liquid phase. ... Melting occurs when the internal energy of a solid increases, usually through the application of heat or pressure, such that the molecules become less ordered.

2) liquefication:

In physics and chemistry, the phase transitions from solid and gas to liquid (melting and condensation, respectively) may be referred to as liquefaction. The melting point (sometimes called liquefaction point) is the temperature and pressure at which a solid becomes a liquid.

3) vaporization:

Vaporization, conversion of a substance from the liquid or solid phase into the gaseous (vapour) phase. If conditions allow the formation of vapour bubbles within a liquid, the vaporization process is called boiling. Direct conversion from solid to vapour is called sublimation.

4) Sublimation occurs as molecules of a substance in the solid state go to the vapor state directly, rather than through the liquid state. ... ⭕In terms of the kinetic molecular theory, we know that molecules are in constant random motion, even when the substance is below the melting point.

Answer:

The speed of sound is 366.67 m/s.

Explanation:

height, h = 44 m

total time, T = 3.12 s

Let the time taken by the stone to hit the water is t.

use second equation of motion

[tex]h = u t + 0.5 gt^2\\\\44 = 0.5\times 9.8 t^2\\\\t = 3 s[/tex]

Time taken by sound to g up

t'=T - t =  3.12- 3 = 0.12 s

The speed of sound is

[tex]v = \frac{h}{t'}\\\\v = \frac{44}{0.12}\\\\v = 366.7 m/s[/tex]

Answer:

Time, t = 4.165 seconds.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity = 60 km/h

Final velocity = 90 km/h

Acceleration = 2 m/s²

Conversion:

60 km/hr to meters per seconds = 60*1000/3600 = 60000/3600 = 16.67 m/s

90 km/hr to meters per seconds = 90*1000/3600 = 90000/3600 = 25 m/s

To find the time, we would use the first equation of motion;

[tex] V = U + at[/tex]

Where;

V is the final velocity.

U is the initial velocity.

a is the acceleration.

t is the time measured in seconds.

Making time, t the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] t = \frac{V - U}{a}[/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] t = \frac{25 - 16.67}{2}[/tex]

[tex] t = \frac{8.33}{2}[/tex]

Time, t = 4.165 seconds.

Answer:

The size of the force varies inversely as the square of the distance between the two charges. Therefore, if the distance between the two charges is doubled, the attraction or repulsion becomes weaker, decreasing to one-fourth of the original value.

Explanation:

Coulomb’s law, mathematical description of the electric force between charged objects. Formulated by the 18th-century French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, it is analogous to Isaac Newton’s law of gravity.

Both gravitational and electric forces decrease with the square of the distance between the objects, and both forces act along a line between them. In Coulomb’s law, however, the magnitude and sign of the electric force are determined by the electric charge, rather than the mass, of an object. Thus, charge determines how electromagnetism influences the motion of charged objects. Charge is a basic property of matter. Every constituent of matter has an electric charge with a value that can be positive, negative, or zero.

Coulomb's Law says that the force between 2 charges is proportional to the product of the quantities of charge on each and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The formula for Coulomb's Law is [tex]F=k\frac{q_{1}q_{2} }{r^{2} }[/tex].

[tex]F[/tex] is the force.

[tex]k[/tex] is the Coulomb's constant ([tex]8.987*10^{9} \frac{Nm^{2} }{C^{2} }[/tex]).

[tex]q_{1}[/tex] is the electric charge of object 1.

[tex]q_{2}[/tex] is the electric charge of object 2.

[tex]r[/tex] is the distance between the two charges.

Electric force is inversely proportional to ([tex]r^{2}[/tex]) instead of ([tex]r[/tex]). As the distance between charges increases, the electric force decreases by a factor of [tex]\frac{1}{r^{2} }[/tex].

Answer:

Explanation:

This is a Law of Momentum Conservation problem where, in particular, our problem looks like this:

[tex][m_dv_d+m_uv_u]_b=[m_dv_d+m_uv_u]_a[/tex] in other words, the momentum before they collide has to be equal to the momentum after they collide. Knowing that the dragon is initially at rest:

[1000(0) + 50(600)] = [1000(40)m + 50v] and

0 + 30,000 = 40,000 + 50v and

-10,000 = 50v so

v = -200 m/s or

200 m/s in the direction opposite to its initial direction

Answer:

Oort cloud

Explanation:

The large reservoir of comet nuclei far beyond Pluto, from which we believe new long-period comets come into the inner solar system, is called Oort cloud.

The comets hich have the large periods that means more than 200 years to orbit the Sun generaly comes from Oort cloud hich is also knon as the cometary cloud.

When fundamental units are combined, they result in derived units. RC (which means Resistance Capacitance) is a derived unit and its unit in the simplest form is Coulomb per Ampere (C/A)

Given that:

Capacitance (C) [tex]\to[/tex] Farads (f)

and

[tex]1f = 1\frac CV[/tex] ----- 1 farad = 1 capacitance per volt

Resistance (R) [tex]\to[/tex] Ohms [tex]\Omega[/tex]

[tex]1 \Omega = 1\frac{V}{A}[/tex]

The unit of RC is the product of the unit of R by the unit of C.

i.e.

[tex]RC = 1f \times 1\Omega[/tex]

Substitute [tex]1f = 1\frac CV[/tex]

[tex]RC = 1\frac CV \times 1\Omega[/tex]

Substitute [tex]1 \Omega = 1\frac{V}{A}[/tex]

[tex]RC = 1\frac CV \times 1\frac VA[/tex]

Cancel out volts (V)

[tex]RC = 1\frac CA[/tex]

[tex]\frac CA[/tex] means Coulomb per Ampere

Hence, the unit of RC is Coulomb per Ampere.

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Answer:

the final speed of the first ball is 0.5 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the first body, m₁ = 8000 kg

mass of the second body, m₂ = 16,000 kg

initial velocity of the first body, u₁ = 2.5 m/s

initial velocity of the second body, u₂ = 0

final velocity of the stationary mass, v₂ = 1 m/s

let the final velocity of the first body = v₁

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum;

m₁u₁  +  m₂u₂  = m₁v₁   +   m₂v₂

8000(2.5)  +   (16,000 x 0)   =   8000v₁   +  16,000 (1)

20,000  +  0 = 8000v₁  +  16,000

8000v₁ = 4000

v₁ = 4000/8000

v₁ = 0.5 m/s

Therefore, the final speed of the first ball is 0.5 m/s

Answer:

The entire rainbow of radiation observable to the human eye only makes up a tiny portion of the electromagnetic spectrum – about 0.0035 percent. This range of wavelengths is known as visible light.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Data that showed that planets reflected sunlight similar to Earth's moon

Observations of the moons of Jupiter rotating around the gas giant

Explanation:

Two of Galileo's contributions to the model of the solar system which he was able to observe with the aid of a early version of the modern telescope which he built himself, following the invention of the 'spyglass' are;

1) The phases of Venus motion round the Sun which is similar to the motion of the moon round the Earth that showed that planets in orbit of the Sun reflected sunlight like the Moon

2) The four moons that rotate around Jupiter.

Answer:

it C and E or 3 and 5

Explanation:

Answer:

same value because both sides are equal

Explanation:

equal value

Answer:

Explanation:

Velocity is related to Displacement.

Average velocity = Displacement / Time difference

Answer:

r = 41.1 10⁹ m

Explanation:

For this exercise we use the equilibrium condition, that is, we look for the point where the forces are equal  

                  ∑ F = 0

                  F (Earth- probe) - F (Mars- probe) = 0

                  F (Earth- probe) = F (Mars- probe)

Let's use the equation of universal grace, let's measure the distance from the earth, to have a reference system

the distance from Earth to the probe is        R (Earth-probe) = r

the distance from Mars to the probe is        R (Mars -probe) = D - r

where D is the distance between Earth and Mars

                 [tex]G \ \frac{m \ M_{Earth}}{r^2} = G \ \frac{m \ M_{Mars}}{(D-r)^2}[/tex]

                 M_earth (D-r)² = M_Mars r²

                 (D-r) = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{M_{Mars}}{ M_{Earth}} }[/tex]    r

                  r ( [tex]1 + \sqrt{ \frac{M_{Mars}}{M_{Earth}} }[/tex]) = D

                  r = [tex]\frac{D}{ 1+ \sqrt{\frac{M_{Mars}}{ M_{Earth}} } }[/tex]

We look for the values ​​in tables

                  D = 54.6 10⁹ m (minimum)

                  M_earth = 5.98 10²⁴ kg

                  M_Marte = 6.42 10²³ kg = 0.642 10²⁴ kg

let's calculate

                  r = 54.6 10⁹ / (1 + √(0.642/5.98)  )

                  r = 41.1 10⁹ m

Answer:

C: the process by which stars create the heavier elements

Explanation:

Stellar nucleosynthesis is defined as the process of nuclear fusion by which heavier elements are formed within stars by from the combination of protons and neutrons gotten from the nuclei of lighter elements.

Looking at the options, the correct one is Option C

Answer 60 NEWTON

Explanation:

FORCE = MASS * acceleration

acceleration= VELOCITY / TIME

acceleration= 30 / 10 = 3   M/S2

FORCE = MASS * acceleration

FORCE = 20 *3 = 60 NEWTON

Answer: 2.43 s

Explanation:

Initial velocity is [tex]u=15.2\ m/s[/tex]

Final velocity [tex]v=23\ m/s[/tex]

Average acceleration is [tex]a_{avg}=3.2\ m/s[/tex]

Average acceleration is change in velocity in the given amount of time

[tex]\therefore a_{avg}=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\\Rightarrow 3.2=\dfrac{23-15.2}{t}\\\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{7.8}{3.2}\\\\\Rightarrow t=2.43\ s[/tex]

Thus, 2.43 s is required to acquire that average acceleration with 23 m/s velocity .

Answer:

This has been explained below.

Explanation:

Sound waves move along the auditory canal and when moving they hit the tympanic membrane making it to vibrate. this vibration would make the 3 ossicles to move. the tympanic membrane is sticked to the auditory ossicles and the stapes are joined to the oval window. as movements occur in the oval window, there would be motions happening in the cochlea

Explanation:

I=MV

=225×(15- 21)

=225×-5

Answer:

B. 1350 kg•m/s east

Explanation:

........

Answer:

Explanation:

The dart will go forward horizontally with velocity of 19 m/s. It will also fall downwards with initial velocity of zero and gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s².

Distance PQ covered by the dart can be calculated using the following formula.

s = ut + 1/2 at²

u is initial velocity , a is acceleration and t is time.

Putting the values

s = 0 + 1/2 x 9.8 x .19²

= .1769 m

= 17.69 cm.

Answer:

1.2 N

Explanation:

Given that,

We are asked to calculate force exerted (F).

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] F = ma

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] F = (0.15 × 8) N

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] F = 1.2 N

Answer:

All the sides and inner angles of a regular form must be equal. The sides and angles of an irregular form aren't the same. An equilateral triangle, for example, is a regular form because all of its sides and angles are the same length.

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Answer:

The big rip theory

Explanation:

      I believe what you are referring to is the big rip theory, in which the universe expands faster than the speed of light Kurzgesagt refers to it as a "horizon" but in reality it's a little more complicated than that. Eventually the expansion of the universe will accelerate far beyond the speed of light creating space between molecules until eventually all matter is fleeting and the entire universe is an endlessly vast cosmic void with not but the occasion molecule left from a time when things weren't so lonely.

Answer:

products would appear after the raw materials

Explanation:

raw material + raw material = product (anything deriving from combining two materials)

Answer:

It was proposed by Isaac Newton

Explanation:

The law of universal attraction of expression

          F = [tex]G \ \frac{m_1m_2}{ r^2}[/tex]G m1m2 / r ^ 2

where G is a constant, m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the bodies and r the distance between them.

It was proposed by Isaac Newton

With this law Newton explained that the force that pulls the moon towards the earth is the same as that which attracts an apple towards the earth

Answer:

The number of electrons flowing per second is [tex]4.375\times 10^{18}[/tex].

Explanation:

How many electrons per second pass through a section of wire that carries a current of 0.70 A.?

Current, I = 0.7 A

time, t = 1 s

According to the definition of current, let the charge is q.

q = I t

q = 0.7 x 1 = 0.7 C

Let the number of electrons is n.

[tex]n =\frac{q}{e}\\\\n = \frac{0.7}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}\\\\n = 4.375\times 10^{18}[/tex]

Answer:

a) Watt is a derived unit because it's not a “base unit.”

b) The atomic clock is suitable for measuring time because natural atomic oscillations happen at a higher frequency and as a result they are more stable.

c) There is fluctuation in time measured by a pendulum clock because the pendulum rod changes in length slightly with changes in temperature, causing changes in the rate of the clock. An increase in temperature causes the rod to expand, making the pendulum longer, so its period increases and the clock loses time.

D) The weight of an object is more at pole and less at equator of the earth because the distance of the pole is less than the distance of the equator from the centre of the earth.

e) The weight of an object on the moon is about one-sixth the weight it would have on the earth because the moon's gravitation force is determined by the mass and the size of the moon. Hence, the weight of an object on the moon is 1/6th its weight on the earth.

Answer:

Mass = 64,870,000,000 kilograms

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Density = 998 kg/m³

Volume = 6,500,000 m³

To find the mass of water in the reservoir;

Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.

Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.

Mathematically, density is given by the equation;

Density = mass/volume

Making mass the subject of formula, we have;

Mass = density * volume

Mass = 998 * 6,500,000

Mass = 64,870,000,000 kilograms