Q.4 (a) Q.4 (b) Discuss some of the reasons why medical errors do not get reported widely. [4] Suppose you were the Chief Medical Officer in a hospital and were concerned about a recent accident where a young child patient was nearly harmed due a wrong dosage of medication being administered to her. What would your brief course of action be to [6] prevent recurrence?

Answers

Answer 1

The Chief Medical Officer should conduct a thorough investigation, address the issue with the medical staff involved, review medication management policies, provide staff training, and implement a reporting and analysis system to enhance patient safety and prevent similar errors in the future.

What would be the appropriate course of action for the Chief Medical Officer to prevent the recurrence of a medication error incident involving a young child patient?

In response to the recent medical error incident involving a young child patient, as the Chief Medical Officer of the hospital, my immediate course of action would be as follows.

Firstly, I would conduct a thorough investigation to gather all relevant information about the incident, including the causes and contributing factors.

This would involve reviewing the medication administration protocols and identifying any flaws or gaps in the system.

Secondly, I would convene a meeting with the medical staff involved to address the issue, provide support, and ensure accountability.

Thirdly, I would initiate a comprehensive review of the hospital's medication management policies and procedures, making necessary improvements to prevent similar errors in the future.

Additionally, I would prioritize staff training and education on medication safety and error reporting to foster a culture of transparency and accountability.

Finally, I would implement a system for reporting and analyzing medical errors to facilitate organizational learning and continuous improvement. This proactive approach aims to prevent recurrence, enhance patient safety, and promote a culture of patient-centered care within the hospital.

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Related Questions

Exercise #2. Assume two firms, 1 and 2, compete in a market where the inverse demand is p = 100-Q with Q=q1 + 9₂ and q₁, i = 1,2, denotes firm i's quantity. Firms 1 and 2's marginal costs are C₁ = 5 and c₂ = 15, respectively. Q2) Draw each firm's best-response function with q₁ on the vertical axis and q2 on the horizontal axis. Q3) Determine the Cournot equilibrium quantity for firm 1. Q4) Determine the Cournot equilibrium quantity for firm 2. Q5) Determine the price at the Cournot equilibrium. .

Answers

In a market with two competing firms, 1 and 2, and given their marginal costs and the inverse demand function, the Cournot equilibrium quantities and price can be determined. The best-response functions for each firm can be plotted to find the intersection points representing the equilibrium quantities. Substituting these quantities into the inverse demand function allows us to calculate the price at the Cournot equilibrium.

In a market with two competing firms, the Cournot equilibrium quantities and price can be found by analyzing the best-response functions and the inverse demand function. By plotting the best-response functions for each firm, we can determine the intersection points that represent the quantities at which both firms optimize their outputs given the other firm's quantity choice.

These equilibrium quantities can then be substituted into the inverse demand function to calculate the corresponding price. The Cournot equilibrium provides insights into the quantities and price levels at which firms achieve a stable competitive balance in the market.

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Question 5 (15 points) Executives at Studio Recordings, Inc. produced the latest compact disc the Starshine Sisters Band, titled Sunshine/Moonshine. The following cost information pertains to the new CD. CD package and disc (direct materials and labor) $1.25/CD Songwriters' royalties $0.35/CD Recording artists' royalties $1.00/CD Advertising and promotion $275,000 $250,000 Studio Recordings, Inc.'s overhead Selling price to CD distributor $9.00 Calculate the following: a) Contribution per CD (1 point) b) Break-even volume in CD units (2 points) c) Break-even volume in dollars (2 points) d) Net profit if 1 million CDs are sold (2 points) [NOTE: Net profit = Total revenue - Total costs] e) Necessary CD volume to achieve $200,000 profit (2 points) Calculate the following if the selling price is cut by 15%: f) Break-even volume in CD units (2 points) g) Break-even volume in dollars (2 points) h) Necessary CD volume to achieve $200,000 profit (2 points)

Answers

The contribution per CD is $6.40.

What is the break-even volume in CD units?

The contribution per CD is calculated by subtracting the total cost per CD ($2.60) from the selling price per CD ($9.00). Therefore, the contribution per CD is $6.40.

To determine the break-even volume in CD units, we divide the total fixed costs by the contribution per CD. Given that the fixed costs include advertising and promotion ($275,000) and overhead ($250,000), the total fixed costs amount to $525,000. Dividing this by the contribution per CD ($6.40) gives us a break-even volume of approximately 82,031 CD units.

To calculate the break-even volume in dollars, we multiply the break-even volume in CD units (82,031) by the selling price per CD ($9.00). The break-even volume in dollars is therefore $738,279.

If 1 million CDs are sold, the net profit can be calculated by subtracting the total costs from the total revenue. The total revenue from selling 1 million CDs would be $9.00 per CD multiplied by 1 million, which equals $9,000,000. The total costs would include the direct materials and labor costs ($1.25/CD), songwriters' royalties ($0.35/CD), recording artists' royalties ($1.00/CD), advertising and promotion costs ($525,000), and overhead costs ($250,000). Subtracting the total costs from the total revenue gives us a net profit of $7,375,000.

To achieve a net profit of $200,000, we need to determine the necessary CD volume. We can rearrange the net profit formula (Net profit = Total revenue - Total costs) to calculate the CD volume. Substituting the given values, we have $200,000 = (CD volume × $9.00) - (CD volume × $2.60). Simplifying the equation, we find that the necessary CD volume to achieve a net profit of $200,000 is approximately 34,188 CD units.

If the selling price is cut by 15%, the new selling price per CD would be $9.00 - ($9.00 × 0.15) = $7.65.

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Andie company purchased inventory as follows: 200 units at $2.50 300 units at $3.00 The average unit cost for inventory is: $2.50 $3.00 $2.75 $2.80

Answers

The average unit cost for the inventory is $2.80. Option d is correct.

To calculate the average unit cost for inventory, find the total cost of the inventory and divide it by the total number of units.

The total cost of the first purchase (200 units at $2.50) is:

200 units × $2.50 = $500

The total cost of the second purchase (300 units at $3.00) is:

300 units × $3.00 = $900

The total cost of the inventory is the sum of the costs from both purchases:

$500 + $900 = $1,400

The total number of units in the inventory is the sum of the units from both purchases:

200 units + 300 units = 500 units

Now, calculate the average unit cost by dividing the total cost by the total number of units:

$1,400 / 500 units = $2.80

Therefore, the average unit cost for the inventory is $2.80. Option d is correct.

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USCO, a U.S. corporation owns 100% of Forco, a corporation incorporated in Japan where the foreign income tax rate is 20 percent. Forco was USCO's only foreign controlled foreign corporation. In 2020 USCo had Subpart F income from Forco of $2.5 million. Forco had no other income. On its 2020 corporate income tax return (Form 1120): a. May make a high tax exclusion election and exclude the $2.5 million from its Form 1120. b. Must include the $2.5 million of Subpart F Income on its Form 1120. c. May not make the high tax exclusion election since the Japan tax rate is less than the U.S. tax rate. d. May exclude the Subpart F income from its Form 1120 since it meets the de minimus rule.

Answers

The correct answer is b. Must include the $2.5 million of Subpart F Income on its Form 1120. So, USCO must include the $2.5 million of Subpart F income from Forco on its Form 1120.

How should USCO report Forco's Subpart F income on its Form 1120?

Under the Subpart F rules, US corporations are required to include in their taxable income certain types of income earned by their controlled foreign corporations (CFCs). Subpart F income includes passive income such as dividends, interest, rents, and royalties.

In this scenario, Forco is a CFC of USCO, and it generated $2.5 million of Subpart F income in 2020. USCO, as the US parent corporation, is required to include this income on its Form 1120 and pay taxes on it in the US.

Option a, regarding the high tax exclusion election, is not applicable because the foreign income tax rate in Japan (20 percent) is not considered high compared to the US tax rate. The high tax exclusion election allows a US corporation to exclude certain income from Subpart F rules if it is subject to a high foreign income tax rate.

Option c is incorrect because the high tax exclusion election is not dependent on the comparison of foreign and US tax rates.

Option d, regarding the de minimis rule, is also not applicable here. The de minimis rule allows a US corporation to exclude certain Subpart F income from its Form 1120 if the total Subpart F income of all CFCs is below a specified threshold. However, in this case, the Subpart F income from Forco ($2.5 million) exceeds any potential de minimis threshold.

Therefore, the correct answer is b. USCO must include the $2.5 million of Subpart F income from Forco on its Form 1120.

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FOR TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
What is your opinion concerning the following questions?
1. What features in the modern automobile are customer
driven?
2. Henry Ford once said something to the effect that the customer can have any color Model T he wants, as long as it’s black. How did the world evolve from Henry Ford’s attitude toward customers to the modern attitude of customer-driven quality?

Answers

Henry Ford had a remarkable drive to produce as many cars as he could for the least amount of money. He was attempting to respond to the client center/client request. Since everything was comparable after normalizing to darkness, he had the choice to quicken the production process.

Additionally, I've heard that black paint dried a little quicker, which accelerated the process a touch. Right now, a lot of manufacturers are limiting the options, especially for cheaper trim levels. The Model T was the result of Henry Ford's drive to create a car that the average family could afford and that was actually sturdy and durable.

When your lease expires, you may easily remodel your car once every few years. Renting typically requires less upfront money. The automobiles you hire may still be protected by the manufacturer's warranty because they are often newer. Additionally, if necessary, a portion of the maintenance expenses may be covered by your rent. You won't have your money constrained by a depleting resource, which may make managing your income easier.

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if a company uses the balance sheet approach to estimate bad debt expense, bad debt expense for a period can be determined by

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Bad debt expense for a period can be determined by taking the difference between the unadjusted balance in the allowance account and the desired balance. Option D.

In the balance sheet approach to estimate bad debt expense, the focus is on adjusting the balance in the allowance for uncollectible accounts to the desired level. This approach involves analyzing the existing allowance account and making adjustments to ensure it aligns with the estimated amount of uncollectible accounts.

To determine the bad debt expense for a period using the balance sheet approach, you would take the difference between the unadjusted balance in the allowance account (which represents the beginning balance) and the desired balance in the allowance account (which represents the ending balance).

This difference reflects the adjustment needed to bring the allowance account in line with the estimated uncollectible accounts.

By taking the difference, you are essentially recognizing the change in the allowance account as the bad debt expense for the period. This adjustment considers factors such as changes in the aging of accounts receivable, historical collection patterns, and economic conditions that may impact the likelihood of customers' ability to pay their debts.

The balance sheet approach focuses on maintaining an appropriate balance in the allowance for uncollectible accounts to accurately reflect the estimated amount of uncollectible accounts receivable.

By adjusting the allowance account based on changes in circumstances, the company can more accurately report its bad debt expense and present a more realistic financial position. So option D is correct.

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Note the complete question is

If a company uses the balance sheet approach to estimate bad debt expense, bad debt expense for a period can be determined by:

a.) multiplying net credit sales by the bad debt experience ratio.

b.) adding the beginning balance in the allowance for uncollectible accounts to the provision for uncollectible accounts and deducting the desired ending balance in the allowance for uncollectible accounts.

c.) multiplying ending accounts receivable in each age category by the expected loss ratio for each age category.

d.) taking the difference between the unadjusted balance in the allowance account and the desired balance.

Which of the following is a measure of a cost center manager's performance?
a.) rate of return and residual income measures
b.) budget performance report
c.)balance sheet
d.)divisional income statements

Answers

Budget performance report is a measure of a cost center manager's performance. Option b. is correct.

A budget performance report is a measure of a cost center manager's performance. It compares the actual expenses incurred by the cost center with the budgeted expenses for a given period.

By analyzing the budget performance report, managers can assess their ability to control costs and meet the budgeted targets. It provides valuable insights into the manager's performance in effectively managing the resources allocated to the cost center and staying within the budgeted limits.

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Why would an economist argue that zero pollution is not an efficient outcome? a. The benefits of eliminating pollution exceed the cost b. We can't save the earth it's too late c. Zero pollution is unattainable due to the lack of technological advances d. The cost of eliminating pollution exceed the benefit

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An economist might argue that zero pollution is not an efficient outcome because the cost of eliminating pollution could exceed the benefits.

In other words, it may not be economically feasible to completely eliminate pollution, especially in the short term. Additionally, some economists may argue that the benefits of eliminating pollution may not necessarily exceed the costs, as it could result in job losses and decreased economic growth. Furthermore, achieving zero pollution may not be attainable due to technological limitations or practical constraints. Instead, economists may advocate for a balance between economic growth and environmental protection, promoting policies that aim to reduce pollution to a socially optimal level rather than eliminating it entirely. Ultimately, the efficient outcome depends on weighing the costs and benefits of different levels of pollution reduction and finding a balance that maximizes overall societal welfare.

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micro- economics Discuss the short-term and long-term effects in a perfectly competitive market if an existing firm is making profits and,
also, if a firm is making losses (6%). Use appropriate graphs to illustrate your explanations. (6%)

Answers

When there is perfect competition, the market will be at an equilibrium when supply and demand are equal. At this moment, a firm's pricing will be established. Demand will have an impact on equilibrium in the short term. Demand and supply for a commodity will eventually have an impact on the equilibrium under perfect competition.

The company is in the red if the market price is lower than the average cost at the output volume that maximises profits. The company is not making any money if the market price is equal to the average cost at the level of output when profits are maximised.

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Crockett Corporation's 5-year bonds yield 8.85%, and 5-year T-bonds yield 6.85%. The real risk-free rate is r* = 4.35%, the default risk premium for Crockett's bonds is DRP = 0.75% versus zero for T- bonds, the liquidity premium on Crockett's bonds is LP = 1.25%, and the maturity risk premium for all bonds is found with the formula MRP = (t 3) 0.25%, where t = number of years to maturity. What is the inflation premium (IP) on 5-year bonds? O 1.85% O 1.40% O 2.00% O 2.30% O 1.55%

Answers

The inflation premium (IP) on 5-year bonds is 1.00%.

What is the inflation premium (IP) on 5-year bonds?

To get inflation premium (IP) on 5-year bonds, we must know difference between the yield on the 5-year bonds and the sum of the real risk-free rate (r*), the default risk premium (DRP), the liquidity premium (LP) and the maturity risk premium (MRP).

Given

Yield on Rockett Corporation's 5-year bonds = 8.85%

Real risk-free rate (r*) = 4.35%

Default risk premium (DRP) for Crockett's bonds = 0.75%

Liquidity premium (LP) on Crockett's bonds = 1.25%

Maturity risk premium (MRP) = (t - 3) x 0.75%

MRP = (t - 3) x 0.75%

MRP = (5 - 3) x 0.75%

MRP = 2 x 0.75%

MRP = 1.5%

IP = Yield on 5-year bonds - (r* + DRP + LP + MRP)

= 8.85% - (4.35% + 0.75% + 1.25% + 1.5%)

= 8.85% - 7.85%

= 1.00%.

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If no fiscal policy changes are implemented, suppose the future aggregate demand curve will shift and exceed the current aggregate demand curve by $900 billion at any level of prices. Assuming the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.90, this increase in aggregate demand could be prevented by
a. increasing government spending by $500 billion.
b. increasing government spending by $140 billion.
c. decreasing taxes by $40 billion.
d. increasing taxes by $100 billion.

Answers

If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.90, this increase in aggregate demand could be prevented by  decreasing taxes by $40 billion. The correct answer is option C.

To prevent the increase in aggregate demand by $900 billion, we need to use fiscal policy measures that can reduce aggregate demand by an equivalent amount. Given an MPC of 0.90, we can use the government spending multiplier to determine the fiscal policy action required.

The spending multiplier is calculated as:

Multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC)

In this case, the spending multiplier is:

Multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.90) = 1 / 0.10 = 10

To reduce aggregate demand by $900 billion, we need a fiscal policy action that has a negative impact on aggregate demand of $900 billion / 10 = $90 billion.

Among the options provided, the only one that aligns with a reduction in aggregate demand of $900 billion is:

c. Decreasing taxes by $40 billion.

Decreasing taxes by $40 billion will increase individuals' disposable income, and assuming an MPC of 0.90, they will consume 90% of that amount. The increase in consumption will offset $36 billion ($40 billion × 0.90) of the $90 billion increase in aggregate demand, effectively preventing the full increase.

Therefore, the correct answer is c. Decreasing taxes by $40 billion.

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Suppose ABC country's government introduced a 5% increase in the minimum wage. As a result, this increase causes a 5% reduction in the country's national employment level. (a) It is possible that a 5% increase in the minimum wage affect employers? If yes, explain two factors that is directly related to a change in the minimum wage. If no, explain two factors that is not directly related to a change in the minimum wage. (b) How would a 5% minimum wage affect current workers and potential workers? Explain two factors to support your response.

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(a) Yes, a 5% increase in the minimum wage can affect employers. Two factors directly related to a change in the minimum wage are:

Labor Costs: When the minimum wage increases, employers have to pay higher wages to their employees. This directly affects their labor costs, as they need to allocate more resources to compensate for the increased wages. This can put financial pressure on employers, particularly small businesses with limited profit margins.

Hiring Decisions: A higher minimum wage can impact employers' decisions regarding hiring new employees. With increased labor costs, employers may be less inclined to hire additional workers or may choose to hire fewer workers than they would have without the minimum wage increase. This reduction in hiring can lead to a decrease in the national employment level, as mentioned in the scenario.

(b) A 5% increase in the minimum wage can have implications for both current workers and potential workers. Two factors that can explain this are:

Wage Compression: When the minimum wage is raised, there is a possibility of wage compression, where the wage gap between entry-level workers who earn the minimum wage and more experienced or skilled workers narrows. If the wage increase for minimum wage workers is not accompanied by proportional wage increases for higher-skilled employees, it can lead to dissatisfaction and demotivation among current workers. They may perceive their relative wages as being devalued, which can impact morale and productivity.

Labor Market Competition: A higher minimum wage may attract more individuals to enter the labor market, particularly those who were previously not actively seeking employment. The prospect of higher wages can incentivize individuals to enter or re-enter the workforce, potentially leading to increased competition for available jobs. This increased competition can make it more challenging for potential workers, especially those with limited skills or experience, to secure employment opportunities.

It's important to note that the actual impact of a minimum wage increase on workers and employers can be influenced by various factors such as the overall economic conditions, industry-specific dynamics, and the elasticity of labor demand and supply in the country.

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What are the characteristics of equity, term loans and venture
captials fund sourcing?

Answers

The characteristic is equity offers ownership but dilutes control, term loans provide fixed capital with repayment obligations, and venture capital offers high-risk capital with added support and guidance for startups and early-stage companies.

Equity represents ownership in a company and is obtained through selling shares. Equity investors share in the company's profits and losses and may have voting rights. This type of funding does not require repayment but dilutes ownership and control.

Term loans are borrowed funds that are repaid over a specified period with interest. They are typically obtained from financial institutions and require collateral or a strong credit history. Term loans provide a fixed amount of capital and involve regular repayments, which can be a burden for cash flow.

Venture capital is a form of financing provided by investors to startups and early-stage companies with high growth potential. Venture capitalists take on higher risks in exchange for equity stakes. They provide expertise, networking, and guidance in addition to capital. Venture capital funding is competitive, and investors expect substantial returns.

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will sit-stay-sleep generate more revenue by offering the ""weekend getaway package"" and booking 40 rooms or the ""stay-and-play package"" and booking 50 rooms?

Answers

In order to determine whether the sit-stay-sleep hotel will generate more revenue by offering the "weekend getaway package". When booking 40 rooms or the "stay-and-play package" and booking 50 rooms, we need to consider a few factors.

Firstly, it is important to note that both packages have the potential to attract different types of customers. The weekend getaway package may appeal more to couples or individuals looking for a relaxing and romantic break, while the stay-and-play package may be more attractive to families or groups of friends looking for outdoor activities and entertainment. In terms of revenue, the sit-stay-sleep hotel will need to analyze the profit margins of each package and consider factors such as room rates, additional services offered, and occupancy rates. If the hotel is able to fill 40 rooms at a higher rate with the weekend getaway package, it may generate more revenue than booking 50 rooms with the stay-and-play package at a lower rate. Ultimately, the decision of which package to offer and how many rooms to book will depend on the specific market and customer demand. The hotel may want to test both options and gather data on customer preferences and revenue generated before making a final decision.

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Question 26 5 Points A new iphone model is offered at Php 84613 cash but can be acquired through installment at an interest rate of 12% per year compounded monthly. How much will you pay for the installment every month for two years?

Answers

The monthly installment for two years for the new iPhone model at Php 84,613 and an interest rate of 12% per year compounded monthly is approximately Php 5,023.81.   To calculate the monthly installment for two years for the new iPhone model at Php 84,613 and an interest rate of 12% per year compounded monthly, we can use the formula for monthly payment:

P = [tex](PV x r x (1 + r)^n) / ((1 + r)^n - 1)[/tex]

Where:

P = monthly installment

PV = present value of the purchase price

r = monthly interest rate

n = number of monthly payments

First, we need to calculate the present value of the purchase price using the formula for present value:

PV = FV / r

Where:

FV = future value

r = monthly interest rate

We know that the future value is the purchase price after two years, so we can substitute that value into the formula:

PV = 84,613 / 0.12

PV = 687,194.28

Now we can substitute this value into the formula for monthly payment:

P =[tex](687,194.28 x 0.12 x (1 + 0.12)^24) / ((1 + 0.12)^24 - 1)[/tex]

P = 5,023.81

So, the monthly installment for two years for the new iPhone model at Php 84,613 and an interest rate of 12% per year compounded monthly is approximately Php 5,023.81.  

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Hanmi Group, a consumer electronics conglomerate, is reviewing its annual budget in wireless technology. It is considering investments in three different technologies to develop wireless communication devices. Consider the following cash flows of the three independent projects available to the company. Assume the discount rate for all projects is 8 percent. Further, the company has only $16 million to invest in new projects this year. Cash Flows (in millions) Year CDMA G4 Wi-Fi 0 - $4 -$12 - $16 1 6 9 13 2 2.5 23 29 3 1.5 16 16 a. Calculate the profitability index for each investment. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Calculate the NPV for each investment. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89) a. CDMA a. G4 a. Wi-Fi b. CDMA b. G4 b. Wi-Fi

Answers

a. The profitability index for CDMA is 1.17, for G4 is 1.09, and for Wi-Fi is 1.16.

b. The NPV for CDMA is $3,441,448.36, for G4 is $7,803,075.91, and for Wi-Fi is $4,727,472.55.

To calculate the profitability index, we divide the present value of cash inflows by the initial investment. For CDMA, the present value of cash inflows is $3,441,448.36, and the initial investment is $4 million, resulting in a profitability index of 1.17. Similarly, for G4, the present value of cash inflows is $7,803,075.91, and the initial investment is $12 million, giving a profitability index of 1.09. For Wi-Fi, the present value of cash inflows is $4,727,472.55, and the initial investment is $16 million, resulting in a profitability index of 1.16.

To calculate the NPV, we discount the cash flows to their present values and subtract the initial investment. For CDMA, the NPV is $3,441,448.36, which is the present value of cash inflows ($9,726,070.61) minus the initial investment ($4 million). Similarly, for G4, the NPV is $7,803,075.91, and for Wi-Fi, it is $4,727,472.55.

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14. A company had a gross income of $500, 200 in 2012 and $670,000 in 2013. Complete a horizontal comparison. 32.3% 36.8% 38.4% 33.9%

Answers

The horizontal comparison shows that the company's gross income increased by 33.9%.

By what percentage did the company's gross income increase according to the horizontal comparison?

The horizontal comparison reveals that the company's gross income increased by 33.9% between 2012 and 2013. This means that the company experienced a significant growth in its gross income during that period. The percentage increase is calculated by taking the difference between the two income values and dividing it by the initial income (2012), then multiplying by 100. In this case, the increase is determined by subtracting $500,200 from $670,000, which equals $169,800. Dividing this by $500,200 and multiplying by 100 gives us a percentage increase of approximately 33.9%.

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21. For effective decision-making processes, the least the
numbers of the levels in the hierarchies, the lowest probability of
success.
TRUE OR FALSE

Answers

For effective decision-making processes, the least the numbers of the levels in the hierarchies, the lowest probability of success. False.

Does having fewer levels in hierarchies increase the probability of success in decision-making processes?

In effective decision-making processes, the number of levels in hierarchies does not directly determine the probability of success. While it is commonly believed that flatter hierarchies with fewer levels can enhance decision-making, this notion oversimplifies the complexity of decision-making processes.

The effectiveness of decision-making is influenced by various factors, such as the quality of information available, the expertise and diversity of decision-makers, the clarity of goals, and the ability to consider multiple perspectives.

While hierarchical structures can sometimes introduce delays and hinder communication, they can also provide a clear chain of command, accountability, and efficient distribution of responsibilities.

In certain situations, having more levels in hierarchies can facilitate specialization, coordination, and effective delegation of tasks. On the other hand, flatter hierarchies can promote faster communication, collaboration, and flexibility in decision-making.

The optimal structure depends on the specific context, organizational culture, and the nature of the decision at hand.

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The capital structure of a company included 75% common stocks and 25% bonds. The cost of common stocks is 15% while the cost of debt before tax is 10% Calculate the weighted average cost of capital, given that the tax rate on the company is 35%
a-12.9%
b. 10.6%)
Oc 11.3%
Od 9.45%
2-By definition, currency appreciation occurs when
answered :A-The value of orie currency falls relative to another currency b. The value of one currency rises relative to another currency .c. The value of all currencies fall relative to gold d. The value of all currencies rise relative to gold

Answers

The correct answer is not provided among the options. The calculated WACC is 27.5%, we multiply by 100 WACC = 27.5%

To calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), we need to consider the proportions of equity and debt in the company's capital structure and their respective costs.

Given:

- Equity: 75% of the capital structure

- Cost of equity: 15%

- Debt: 25% of the capital structure

- Cost of debt before tax: 10%

- Tax rate: 35%

First, let's calculate the after-tax cost of debt:

Cost of debt after tax = Cost of debt before tax * (1 - Tax rate)

Cost of debt after tax = 10% * (1 - 0.35) = 6.5%

Now, let's calculate the WACC:

WACC = (Equity proportion * Cost of equity) + (Debt proportion * Cost of debt after tax)

WACC = (0.75 * 15%) + (0.25 * 6.5%)

WACC = 0.1125 + 0.1625

WACC = 0.275

To convert the result to a percentage, we multiply by 100:

WACC = 27.5%, The correct answer is not provided among the options. The calculated WACC is 27.5%.

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With the following list of expenses, identify which ones are operating expenses: Salary Exp Interest Exp Income Tax Exp Insurance Exp Delivery Exp Salary, Exp, Insurance Exp Salary Exp, Interest Exp, Insurance Exp, Delivery Exp, Income tax Exp Salary Exp, Interest Exp, Insurance Exp, Delivery Exp Salary Exp, Insurance Exp, Delivery

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The following list of expenses, the operating expenses are Salary Exp, Insurance Exp, and Delivery Exp

Operating expenses refer to the costs that are incurred by a company in order to maintain their daily operations. The expenses can be categorized as operating expenses are Salary Exp, Insurance Exp, Delivery Exp. There are a few reasons why these expenses can be considered as operating expenses. Salaries are a part of the cost of production, as they are required to maintain the day-to-day activities of the company.

Insurance expenses are also important to cover the costs of any risks or liabilities that may arise during the company’s operations, and are a necessary expense to keep the business running. Delivery expenses are also a necessary part of the company’s operations, as they allow for the products to be delivered to customers. All of these expenses are essential to the daily operations of the company, and without them, the business would not be able to function properly. So therefore Salary Exp, Insurance Exp, and Delivery Exp are expenses can be categorized as operating expenses.

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The use of ROI has often been criticised as emphasising short-term profit, but many companies continue to use the measure. Explain 1. the role of ROI in managing business performance role of 1. (4) 2. how the potential problems of short-termism may be overcome. (5)

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ROI or Return on Investment is a financial metric used by businesses to measure the efficiency of an investment or to compare the efficiency of several different investments. It is calculated by dividing the net profit generated by an investment by the total amount invested.

The role of ROI in managing business performance:

The ROI formula is commonly used by managers to evaluate potential investment opportunities. The use of ROI helps businesses to focus on those projects that are most likely to generate the highest return for the company. This is because ROI provides a way to measure the profitability of an investment and helps managers to identify those investments that are most likely to create value for the company.

The problems of short-termism and how they may be overcome:

Short-termism is a business strategy that focuses on achieving short-term goals and profits. This approach has been criticized for being shortsighted and ignoring the long-term benefits of investment. The potential problems of short-termism include a lack of investment in long-term growth strategies, a lack of investment in innovation, and a focus on short-term profits at the expense of long-term value creation.

To overcome these potential problems, businesses can use a variety of strategies. For example, businesses can invest in research and development to create new products and services that will generate long-term profits. They can also focus on building strong relationships with their customers to create long-term value.

Additionally, businesses can adopt a more long-term approach to investment, focusing on projects that will create sustainable growth and value for the company over the long term. Finally, businesses can use metrics other than ROI, such as customer satisfaction and employee engagement, to measure the success of their long-term growth strategies.

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In alphabetical order below are balance sheet items for Martin Company at December 31, 2020. Helen Martin is the owner of Martin Company
Accounts payable $97,400 Accounts receivable 81.100 Cash 54,200
Owner's capital 37.900 Prepare a balance sheet. (List Assets in order of liquidity.)
MARTIN COMPANY Balance Sheet December 31, 2020 Assets Liabilities and Owner's Equity $ Prepare a balance sheet. (List Assets in order of liquidity.) MARTIN COMPANY Balance Sheet December 31, 2020 Assets $ LA $ Liabilities and Owner's Equity $

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The total liabilities and owner's equity also amount to $135,300, ensuring the balance sheet is balanced.

MARTIN COMPANY
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2020

Assets:
1. Cash $54,200
2. Accounts Receivable $81,100
Total Assets: $135,300

Liabilities and Owner's Equity:
1. Accounts Payable $97,400
2. Owner's Capital (Helen Martin) $37,900
Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity: $135,300

In summary, the balance sheet for Martin Company at December 31, 2020, lists assets in order of liquidity as follows: Cash ($54,200) and Accounts Receivable ($81,100). The total assets amount to $135,300. The liabilities and owner's equity section includes Accounts Payable ($97,400) and Owner's Capital for Helen Martin ($37,900). The total liabilities and owner's equity also amount to $135,300, ensuring the balance sheet is balanced.

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Read the short article in the book, chapter 1 (Importance of MIS), regarding Alibaba.com. Check out the video on Alibaba in the presentation slides for this week. Then go to alibaba.com and browse around and check out product, logistics, etc. A good site to compare it to is Amazon. What do you think of the website from an IT & consumer perspective (user-friendly, interface, items in stock, aesthetically-pleasing, etc.)? What points stood out to you in either the article or the video and why? ​

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Alibaba leverages MIS to efficiently manage and analyze large amounts of data for business operations and decision-making.

How does Alibaba leverage Management Information Systems (MIS) to support its business operations and decision-making?

1. User-Friendly Interface: A good website should have a clean and intuitive interface that allows users to navigate easily. It should have clear menus, search functionality, and well-organized categories to help users find what they're looking for quickly.

2. Stock Availability: It's important for an e-commerce website to have a wide range of products in stock. Availability and up-to-date inventory information are crucial for users to make informed purchasing decisions.

3. Aesthetics: A visually appealing website design can create a positive impression on users. It should have a cohesive color scheme, appropriate use of images, and a layout that is easy on the eyes.

4. Functionality: The website should function smoothly without any major glitches or technical issues. Features such as shopping cart, secure payment options, and customer reviews can enhance the user experience.

When evaluating the article or video about Alibaba, it would be helpful to consider the following points:

1. Understanding the Importance of MIS: The article might highlight how Alibaba leverages Management Information Systems (MIS) to manage and analyze large amounts of data efficiently. This can provide insights into the significance of MIS in supporting business operations and decision-making.

2. Alibaba's Unique Value Proposition: The video could shed light on what differentiates Alibaba from other e-commerce platforms. It might discuss Alibaba's business model, its focus on connecting buyers and sellers, or its success in the Chinese market.

3. Technological Innovations: Alibaba is known for its technological advancements, such as its cloud computing services, artificial intelligence applications, and logistics infrastructure. These innovations could be highlighted in the video, showcasing Alibaba's IT capabilities.

4. International Reach and Expansion: Alibaba has a global presence and has expanded its operations beyond e-commerce. The video or article might discuss Alibaba's international strategies, partnerships, or initiatives to explore new markets.

By analyzing these points, you can gain a deeper understanding of Alibaba's approach to IT, its consumer value proposition, and its overall impact on the e-commerce industry.

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Under Armour Inc Earnings Management Red Flags For the Year Ended December 31 2009 Analysis of Operating Income vs. Operating Cash Flows Revenue 856,4 Revenue Growth Operating income 85.2 Operating Income Growth Net Income 46.8] Net Income Growth Operating Cash Flows (OCF) OCF Growth 79.4 2010 1,063.9 24.2% 112.3 31.8% 68.5 46.4% 105.5 32.9% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 1,472.7 1,834,9 2,332.1 1,004,4 19633 38,4% 24.6% 27.1% 32.3% 28.5% 162.8 208.7 265.1 353.9 45.0% 28.2% 27.0% 33.5% 96.9 128.8 162.3 208.0 41.5% 32.9% 26.0% 28.2% 144.6 191.1 230.8 3232 37.1% 32.2% 20.8% 40.0% SHOW 15.4% 232.6 11.8% 395.7 22,4% 2016 2017 48133 4.9892 5.1912 22.0% 12% 4.18 LAN 417.5 279 -93.38 (249) 216.7 189.2% -10506 (483) (46.3) 92.1 -4,18 -29834 (575) 327.0 -658.7% -121.18 22% 257.0 10.5% 5012 26.7% -118. 2724 45.7% 2018 2019 TIRS 2020 44747 15.0% (613.4) -358.1% (5492) -696.3% (487.5) 249.1 2. Detecting earnings management is easier in theory than it is in practice. When interpreting the earnings management red flags, I would focus on what questions you would ask management, not on making definitive conclusions. For example, a decrease in inventory turnover could be due to many things. The important thing is identifying a potential problem requiring further investigation. For each of the four areas of analysis listed below, please answer the following questions. Are there any disruptions in trends or patterns that do not make sense? If you were a financial analyst, what would you ask management about these "red flags" during a conference call? Keep in mind that small fluctuations in the ratios are expected. Also keep in mind that to increase net income, a company would need to increase an asset or decrease a liability. a. Analyze operating income versus operating cash flows by comparing trends in revenue, operating income, net income, and operating cash flows for the period 2009 to 2020.

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a) Analyzing operating income versus operating cash flows for Under Armour Inc. from 2009 to 2020 reveals some red flags.

While revenue and operating income show positive growth trends over the years, net income and operating cash flows display inconsistent patterns and disruptions that raise concerns about potential earnings management.

b) The fluctuations and disruptions in net income and operating cash flows could be indicators of earnings management practices. As a financial analyst, during a conference call, it would be crucial to ask management about the reasons behind these red flags and seek clarification regarding any potential manipulation of financial results.

Questions could be focused on understanding the factors driving the discrepancies between revenue growth, operating income growth, and the corresponding growth or decline in net income and operating cash flows. Additionally, inquiries could be made regarding any changes in accounting policies or practices that might have influenced the reported figures. By asking targeted questions, analysts can gain insights into the potential drivers of earnings management and assess the company's financial health more accurately.

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1) Alex, Ramesh and Eddie are partners in a firm named Maju Jaya Printing which supplies paper and stationery products to school and offices. A clause in the partnership agreement clearly states: "No

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The partnership agreement states that "No partner shall withdraw any part of his share of the capital without the written consent of all other partners.":When partners of a company form a partnership agreement, it lays out the rules and regulations that all partners must abide by.

One of the most important rules of any partnership agreement is the distribution of capital and profits. In this case, the agreement clearly states that no partner is allowed to withdraw any part of his share of the capital without the written consent of all other partners. This clause is crucial because it ensures that all partners have an equal say in the financial decisions of the company. It also prevents one partner from taking an unfair share of the capital and leaving the other partners with less than they deserve.

In conclusion, the clause in the partnership agreement that states that "No partner shall withdraw any part of his share of the capital without the written consent of all other partners" is essential in ensuring that all partners are treated equally in the distribution of capital. It promotes financial stability and cooperation between the partners. It also shows that the partners trust and depend on one another to make important financial decisions and work together to achieve the goals of the company.

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Economies of scale are an example of
Omarginal-cost pricing.
Oa govemment-created barrier to entry.
O a natural barrier to entry.
market consumer surplus.
O social efficiency,

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Economies of scale are an example of social efficiency. Option D.

Social efficiency refers to a situation where resources are allocated in a way that maximizes overall societal welfare. Economies of scale occur when the average cost of producing a good or service decreases as the scale of production increases.

In other words, as a firm increases its output, it can achieve cost savings and operate more efficiently.

When economies of scale are present, firms can produce goods and services at a lower cost per unit, which leads to lower prices for consumers. This benefits consumers by increasing their purchasing power and allowing them to obtain more goods and services for a given amount of money.

Lower prices also contribute to a higher level of consumer surplus, which represents the difference between the price consumers are willing to pay and the price they actually pay.

From a social efficiency perspective, economies of scale are desirable because they lead to a more efficient allocation of resources. By taking advantage of economies of scale, firms can produce goods and services at a lower cost, thereby reducing wastage and improving productivity.

This can result in the production of a greater quantity of goods and services for a given amount of resources.

Overall, economies of scale contribute to social efficiency by allowing firms to achieve cost savings, increase productivity, and provide goods and services to consumers at lower prices. This improves consumer welfare and enhances the overall allocation of resources in the economy. So Option D is correct.

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Suppose that a country has a competitive advantage at growing coffee and so this is the only good they produce. Therefore in order to sustain consumption, they import goods from several countries. If they want to minimise inflation caused by exchange rate fluctuations, then they should _________________
peg their currency against a basket of the currencies of its import sources countries.
peg its currency against the US dollar as it is currently the largest economy.
we don't know what they should do because we do not know which countries are its main export destinations.
let their currency float freely.
peg their currency against the Chinese yuan, as China is a large global exporter.

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In this situation, If they want to minimize inflation caused by exchange rate fluctuations, then they should peg their currency against a basket of the currencies of their import sources countries.

The option (A) is correct.

This approach assists with settling the swapping scale and lessens the effect of vacillations against any single money. By adjusting their money to the monetary standards of their import sources, they can alleviate the possible inflationary impacts of conversion scale developments on the expense of imported products.

Pegging against a currency basket can assist with giving steadiness and lessen the effect of swapping scale changes, which thusly can assist with moderating inflationary tensions. It permits the country to keep up with stable costs for imported products, which adds to controlling expansion and supporting utilization.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

Suppose that a country has a competitive advantage at growing coffee and so this is the only good they produce. Therefore in order to sustain consumption, they import goods from several countries. If they want to minimise inflation caused by exchange rate fluctuations, then they should _________________

(A) peg their currency against a basket of the currencies of its import sources countries.

(B) peg its currency against the US dollar as it is currently the largest economy.

(C) we don't know what they should do because we do not know which countries are its main export destinations.let their currency float freely.

(D) peg their currency against the Chinese yuan, as China is a large global exporter.

What is the effective annual rate if a bank charges you 10% compounded semiannually? Select one: O a. 10.25% O b. 12.25% O c. 10% O d. 10.5%

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The correct answer is:

a. 10.25%. The effective annual rate (EAR) is 10.25%. To calculate the effective annual rate (EAR) when the bank charges you 10% compounded semiannually, we can use the formula:

EAR = (1 + (nominal interest rate / number of compounding periods))^number of compounding periods - 1

In this case, the nominal interest rate is 10% and it is compounded semiannually, which means there are 2 compounding periods in a year.

Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:

EAR = (1 + (0.10 / 2))^2 - 1

   = (1 + 0.05)^2 - 1

   = (1.05)^2 - 1

   = 1.1025 - 1

   = 0.1025

To convert the decimal to a percentage, we multiply by 100:

EAR = 0.1025 * 100 = 10.25%

Therefore, the effective annual rate (EAR) is 10.25%.

The correct answer is:

a. 10.25%

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Write a report reflecting on both Indigenous Worldview and Western Worldview. Your project should include:
Introduction
Research methodology – Primary Research & Secondary Research Analysis of both worldviews with examples Conclusion

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This report reflects on both Indigenous Worldview and Western Worldview, analyzing their concepts, values, and perspectives.

The report explores Indigenous Worldview, which emphasizes harmony with nature and interconnectedness, and Western Worldview, which values progress and individualism. It highlights their differences and similarities, drawing on primary research through interviews with Indigenous individuals and secondary research from scholarly sources. The analysis compares aspects such as decision-making, knowledge transfer, and relationships with nature. The report concludes by emphasizing the importance of understanding and respecting diverse worldviews for fostering cultural diversity and sustainable coexistence.

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Which statement is correct?
Select one:
a.
The statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet and the
cash flow statement are accrual based
b. The statement of comprehensive income is accrual based and the balance sheet and the cash flow statement are cash based. c. The balance sheet does not record cash. d. The statement of comprehensive income and the balance sheet are accrual based and the cash flow statement is cash based. 2) Select the statement that is NOT true. Select one: a. A bank overdraft is an example of "cash equivalent". b. The concept of cash underpinning the cash flow statement is "cash and cash equivalents". c. If a firm is operating profitably it will automatically have plenty of cash. d. Cash is an important asset as it is the means by which claims are usually settled.

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The statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, and the cash flow statement are accrual-based.

Which statement accurately describes the basis of accounting for the statement of comprehensive income?

a. The statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, and the  In accrual accounting, the statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet, and cash flow statement are prepared based on the accrual

principle, which recognizes revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when the cash is received or paid.

This provides a more comprehensive view of the company's financial performance and position.

b. c. d. are not true statements.

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