As per the data given in the question, the objective function of the problem as an IP is: x11, x21, x12, x22 >= 0
The decision variables are:
x11: the number of millions of test kits manufactured at a unit cost of $10 using process 1
x21: the number of millions of test kits manufactured at a unit cost of $4 using process 1
x12: the number of millions of test kits manufactured at a unit cost of $8 using process 2
x22: the number of millions of test kits manufactured at a unit cost of $5 using process 2
The objective is to maximize the number of test kits produced, subject to the budget constraint of $20 million. Therefore, the objective function is:
Maximize: x11 + x21 + x12 + x22
subject to the following constraints:
The total cost of process 1 production cannot exceed the budget:
$10x11 + $4x21 <= $20,000,000
The total cost of process 2 production cannot exceed the budget:
$8x12 + $5x22 <= $20,000,000
The total number of kits produced cannot exceed the capacity of each process:
x11 + x21 <= 2
x12 + x22 <= 5
The number of kits produced must be non-negative:
x11, x21, x12, x22 >= 0
Therefore, the complete formulation of the problem as an IP is:
Maximize: x11 + x21 + x12 + x22
subject to:
$10x11 + $4x21 <= $20,000,000
$8x12 + $5x22 <= $20,000,000
x11 + x21 <= 2
x12 + x22 <= 5
x11, x21, x12, x22 >= 0
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what is the average tax rate for an individual with taxable income of $135397? convert to a percent and round to two places past the decimal point.
The average tax rate for an individual with taxable income of $135,397 is 20.40%.
To calculate the average tax rate for an individual with taxable income of $135,397, we need to use the tax brackets and rates for the relevant tax year. I'll assume we are using the 2021 tax year for this example.
For the 2021 tax year, the tax brackets and rates for single filers are as follows:
10% on taxable income up to $9,950
12% on taxable income over $9,950 up to $40,525
22% on taxable income over $40,525 up to $86,375
24% on taxable income over $86,375 up to $164,925
32% on taxable income over $164,925 up to $209,425
35% on taxable income over $209,425 up to $523,600
37% on taxable income over $523,600
To calculate the average tax rate, we need to determine the total tax liability and divide it by the taxable income. Using the tax brackets and rates above, we can calculate the total tax liability as follows:
10% on the first $9,950 = $995
12% on the amount over $9,950 up to $40,525 = $3,573.40
22% on the amount over $40,525 up to $86,375 = $13,996.50
24% on the amount over $86,375 up to $135,397 = $9,059.68
Total tax liability = $27,624.58
Therefore, the average tax rate for an individual with taxable income of $135,397 is:
Average tax rate=Total tax liability/Taxable income
Average tax rate= $27,624.58/$135,397
Average tax rate = 0.204 (rounded to three decimal places)
Converting to a percentage and rounding to two decimal places, the average tax rate is 20.40%.
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(20 pts) a power shovel with a dipper of two cubic yard capacity has a standard operating cycle time of 80 seconds. the excavated material which has a swell factor of 1.05 will be disposed by a dump truck with an 8 cubic yard capacity at a dump site 6 miles away. the average speed of the dump truck is 30 mph and the dumping time is 40 seconds. find the daily standard production rates of the power shovel and the dump truck if both are operated 8 hours per day. a. determine also the number of trucks needed daily to dispose of the excavated material. b. determine the job site productivity and the actual cycle time of this shovel under the work conditions at the site that affect the productivity as shown below: work conditions at site factors bulk composition 0.972 soil properties and water content 0.960 equipment idle time for breaks 0.750 management inefficiency 0.750
2 cubic yard%80 seconds*8*3600=720 cubic yards power shovel.
Total time taken:720+40+720=1480seconds.
Number of trucks needed=1080%155.676=6.94
so approx. 7 trucks needed.
A power shovel, also known as a stripping shovel, front shovel, electric mining shovel, or electric rope shovel is a machine with a bucket that is typically propelled by electricity and is used to dig up and load dirt or crushed rock as well as to extract minerals. Power shovels are a sort of rope/cable excavator in which, as opposed to hydraulics as in the more typical hydraulic excavators, winches and steel ropes are used to control and power the digging arm. The track system, cabin, cables, rack, stick, boom foot-pin, saddle block, boom, boom point sheaves, and bucket are the basic components of a power shovel. A bucket can be 0.73 to 53 cubic metres in size.shovel for loading cables model P&H 4100 XPB.Typically, power shovels have a rotating deck with a power plant, drive, and control.
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True or false? Variable manufacturing overhead costs are treated as period costs under both absorption and variable costing.
The statement variable manufacturing overhead costs are treated as period costs under both absorption and variable costing is false. Both absorption and variable costing treat variable manufacturing overhead costs as product costs.
Costs associated with the production of the product are costs. These expenses are added to the product's cost as capital expenses. Fixed manufacturing costs are treated as product costs under absorption costing, making them an asset until products are sold.
Fixed manufacturing overhead is treated as a period cost under variable costing and is immediately expensed on the income statement. Absorption costing includes the variable manufacturing costs in the cost of a product in addition to the fixed manufacturing overhead costs.
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sparkle llc, a beverage industry, earns almost all of its profits only by selling beverages. sparkle llc can be best categorized as a .
Sparkle LLC can be best categorized as a pure-play company in the beverage industry.
A pure-play company is a company that operates solely in one specific industry or market sector, and derives most or all of its revenue and profits from that market. In this case, Sparkle LLC operates solely in the beverage industry and earns almost all of its profits by selling beverages. Pure-play companies are considered to be more focused and specialized, as they have a deep understanding of the particular market they operate in.
This enables them to develop unique strengths and expertise in their industry and compete effectively against other companies in the same industry. Sparkle LLC's emphasis on the beverage sector suggests that they have in-depth understanding of this market and are able to provide goods and services that cater to their target clients' demands.
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what are services? how would you define them? choose only those that are services. select one or more: a. products b. processes c. deeds d. performances e. ideas
which of the following is not a tactic for reducing the bargaining power of customers? exploit economies of scale. target small customers. differentiate the product. increase switching costs. target customers who are less sensitive to price.
The bargaining power of the customer is unaffected by the usage or exploitation of economies of scale because they are unaware of the company's internal information regarding how it produces.
What do u meant by Switching Cost ?Switching costs are the charges a consumer has to pay when changing brands or products.
It is possible for switching costs to be monetary, psychological, effort- or time-based. Switching expenses can be divided into two categories: high switching costs and low switching costs.
Businesses aim to utilize steep switching fees to deter customers from switching to a different brand. Businesses with hard-to-perfect products and minimal competition employ high switching costs as a technique to boost sales.
Some companies that are unable to charge higher switching costs promise protracted wait times and product delays in order to keep their clientele.
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the adjusting factor in the creation of a common size income statement is ___.
An income statement with each line item expressed as a percentage of revenue or sales is referred to as having a "common size income statement."
What exactly does the word "expressed" mean?
leaving no opportunity for interpretation; being precise and simple. Predictable, clear, and well-defined are three adjectives that are comparable to one another. capable of naming, designating, or indicating expressly in any way.
She glanced at him and gave him an incredibly angry expression. I was puzzled by her expression and couldn't make sense of it. He looked at me with a weird expression on his face. What a vulgar pose! Nothing in her expression could be interpreted.
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in a neoclassical economy, assume that the government lowers both government spending and taxes by the same amount. by doing so:
Neoclassical economics is a broad theory that focuses on supply and demand as the driving forces behind the production, pricing, and consumption of goods and services.
What are the possibilities if government lowers both government spending and taxes by the same amount?No significant change: If the reduction in government spending and taxes is relatively small, it may not have a significant impact on the overall economy. In this case, the neoclassical equilibrium would likely remain the same, with no major changes to output, employment, or inflation.Increased private investment: If the reduction in taxes leads to an increase in disposable income for households, it could stimulate private consumption and investment. Decreased government debt: If the reduction in government spending and taxes is large enough, it could lead to a reduction in government debt.To know more about Neoclassical economics, check out:
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When a consumer has previous experience with a product or brand, it is likely the level of involvement would _______. a. decrease b. become more complicated c. increase d. remain the same
When a consumer has previous experience with a product or brand, it is likely that the level of involvement would decrease.
What is a Consumer Behavior?In consumer behavior, involvement refers to the degree of interest or importance that a consumer places on a particular product or brand. When a consumer has previous experience with a product or brand, they are more familiar with it, and the product becomes less of a novelty. As a result, the level of involvement usually decreases as the product or brand becomes more routine or habitual.
However, it's important to note that the level of involvement can also depend on other factors, such as the product category, the consumer's personality, or the specific circumstances surrounding the purchase. Therefore, it is possible for the level of involvement to remain the same or even increase in some cases.
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The high-low method can be used to estimate the cost equation using just________
The high-low method can be used to estimate the cost equation using just two points.
What is cost?Cost, in popular usage, is the financial worth of the goods and services that producers and consumers purchase. The cost price, in accordance with fundamental economic discernment, is an estimation of the substitute opportunities forgone in choosing one good or pursuit over another.
What is the definition of average cost?Average cost, also known as unit cost, in economics is calculated by dividing the total cost by the quantity of items produced. Additionally, it is the same as the total of average fixed expenses + average variable costs. The time period under consideration may have an impact on average expenses. Average prices are a key element of supply and demand that have an impact on the supply curve.
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which of the following calls for economic activity that meets present needs without hindering the future needs of society? question 20 options: privatization state capitalism economic freedom sustainable development
Economic activity that satisfies current demands without impeding society's future requirements is required for sustainable development.
What are the three fundamental economic activities?The three primary economic activities of the an economy are production, consumption, and capital formation. In order to fulfill our needs and desires, scarce resources are employed in the manufacturing of products and services.
What are the various types of economic activity?Economic activity is defined as the combination of resources such as labor, production methods, capital equipment, and intermediary products to produce a specific good or service. Hence, a material input, a manufacturing methods, and an output consisting of products comprise an economic activity.
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Merrick Company computes a predetermined overhead rate at the beginning of the year and uses it to apply overhead to jobs throughout the year. Merrick has several custom jobs in process. One of these jobs, C628, was in Work in Process Inventory at the beginning of month. Job C628 had direct materials of $6,200, direct labor of $8,680, and overhead of $17,360. If Merrick applies overhead based on direct labor cost, what is Merrick’s predetermined overhead rate for the year?
For every dollar of direct labor cost, Merrick applies $2 of overhead cost. Without additional information, we cannot determine the actual predetermined overhead rate.
To calculate the predetermined overhead rate for Merrick Company, we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total manufacturing overhead cost / Estimated total amount of the allocation base
In this case, the allocation base is direct labor cost. We are given the actual overhead cost for one job (C628), as well as the actual direct materials and direct labor costs for the same job.
We can use this information to calculate the overhead rate as follows:
Actual overhead cost = $17,360
Actual direct labor cost = $8,680
Overhead rate = Actual overhead cost / Actual direct labor cost
Overhead rate = $17,360 / $8,680
Overhead rate = 2
This means that for every dollar of direct labor cost, Merrick applies $2 of overhead cost. However, to determine the actual predetermined overhead rate for the year, we need to estimate the total manufacturing overhead cost for the year and divide it by the estimated total amount of direct labor cost for the year. Without additional information, we cannot determine the actual predetermined overhead rate.
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What is the multiplier? Describe the main problems with this model.
Answer:
a multiplier is a digit by which the other digit is multiple .
Example:
11×11 = 121
both the 11s are multiplier and 121 is the multiplication
Which term refers to the usefulness or satisfaction?
The term "utility" refers to the usefulness or satisfaction of something. Usefulness can refer to a variety of things, from the usefulness of a product or service to the satisfaction one experiences from an activity. Utility can also refer to the amount of satisfaction or benefit derived from a particular action.
In economic theory, it is often used to measure the value of a good or service because it is often associated with the amount of pleasure or satisfaction received from consuming the good or service. Utility is also used to describe the overall benefit of a proposed change, such as the potential to reduce costs or increase efficiency.
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when lorenzo eats 1 slice of pizza for lunch, his total utility is 23, and when he eats 2 slices of pizza for lunch, his total utility is 42. assuming that lorenzo's marginal utility from eating pizza is always positive, we can infer that his total utility from eating 3 slices of pizza at lunch is
We can infer that his total utility from eating 3 slices of pizza at lunch is greater than 42 and less than 61.
Marginal utility is the additional satisfaction a consumer receives by owning another unit of goods or services. The concept of marginal utility is used by economists to determine whether consumers are willing to buy a product.
Positive marginal utility is when consuming additional items increases total utility. Negative marginal utility, on the other hand, occurs when his total utility decreases when he consumes 1 more unit.
Economists use the idea of marginal utility to estimate how satisfaction affects consumer choices. Economists have also identified a concept known as the law of diminishing marginal utility. Explain how the first unit of consumption of goods and services yields more utility than subsequent units.
Marginal utility helps explain how consumers make decisions to get the most value from their limited budgets. In general, people will continue to consume more goods as long as their marginal utility is greater than their marginal cost.
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state farm insurance company noticed a suspicious increase in claims due to flooding as a result of one whirlpool washing machine model made. apparently, the high-velocity spinning mode on this particular machine would begin too soon, resulting in a malfunction and an overflow of water. state farm reported this information to whirlpool, which immediately acted to notify its retailers and consumers by issuing a recall on the model to correct the problem. the voluntary recall served to prevent future accidents and damage to consumers' homes that state farm estimated could be up to $6,000 per customer. which factor influencing ethical decision making is demonstrated in this example?
Risk is the possibility or likelihood that someone would suffer harm or have a negative impact on their health as a result of being exposed to a danger. Hence option D is correct .
What is Probability of a harmful outcome ?It may also apply when there is a loss of property or equipment or when there are negative environmental repercussions.
According to EN ISO 14791: 2012, the probability of harm (Pharm) is determined by P1 x P2, where P1 is the likelihood of being exposed to a hazardous condition and P2 represents the likelihood that the hazardous situation would cause harm.
Risk is defined as the product of an event's likelihood and its effect. Consequences might be both favourable and unfavourable. take action on all of their risks in an effort to lower the possibility of failure and raise the likelihood of success.
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garnet footwear suffered significant financial losses and had to close its foreign operations. the dissolution process took six months and cost four percent of the firm's value. where were garnet's foreign operations most likely located?
Most likely located in Japan, garnet footwear's foreign operations were forced to close after suffering huge financial losses. Six months and 4% of the firm's value were spent on the dissolution procedure.
What tasks are assigned to the State and International Operations Subcommittee?A budget for the US State Department and any overseas operations is under the purview of this subcommittee. Democrat Barbara Davis of California serves as its chairwoman, and Gop Hal Rogers from Kentucky serves as its ranking member.
The Senate's committee on foreign relations is influential for what reasons?All nominations for diplomatic positions fall within its purview as well. With the aid of these authority, the committee has shaped international relations, peace, and war policy that has vast implications.
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some companies have already released teasers for their 2023 super bowl commercials? what 3 companies are featured in the linked commercials?
Super Bowl Sunday came and conquered, and it was, as always, about much more than just football.
Tubi: Rabbit hole
Free streaming service Tubi got weird with a long ad featuring oversized bunnies hauling people off and chucking them into "rabbit holes" of video discovery. The ad won a special Super Clio award as the best commercial of the game.
Amazon: Saving Sawyer
When in doubt, use a dog in your Super Bowl ad. Amazon tells a story of a bored, destructive dog and the family that figures out a cute way to make the pup's life better using Amazon.
NFL: Run with it
Yes, even the NFL advertises during the NFL's biggest game. This one is an action-packed tribute to the women of football starring elusive Mexican flag-footballer Diana Flores.
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suppose the consumer price index is 143.6. what does that number mean ? a. on average, goods cost $243.60. b. prices rose 143.6% over the reference base period, on average. c. on average, goods cost $143.60. d. prices rose 43.6% over the reference base period, on average.
The correct answer is option c: on average, goods cost $143.60. That number means on average, goods cost $143.60.
The consumer price index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.
The CPI is often used as an indicator of inflation or price level changes.
The CPI is expressed as an index number, with a reference base period set to 100.
The current CPI value of 143.6 means that the cost of the market basket of goods and services used to calculate the index is, on average, 43.6% higher than the cost of the same basket of goods and services during the reference base period.
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in march, sunland company had the following unit production costs: materials $8 and conversion costs $6. on march 1, it had no work in process. during march, sunland completed and transferred out 24,800 units. as of march 31, 5,000 units that were 40% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials were in ending work in process. (a) compute the total units to be accounted for. total units enter a total number of units
To calculate the total units to be accounted for, add the units finished and transferred out to the units in the final stages of work in progress. Total units to account for = finished.
and transferred units + units in the final stages of work in progress Units finished and transferred out = 24,800 Units in final stages of completion = 5,000 As a result, the total number of units to account for is 24,800 + 5,000 = 29,800. sunland company had the following unit production costs: materials $8 and conversion costs $6. on march 1, it had no work in process. during march, sunland completed and transferred out 24,800 units. as of march 31, 5,000 units that were 40% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials were in ending work in process.
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1. Pilihan ganda30 detik1 ptQ. Finance is the business function that involves managingPilihan jawabanInformationMoneyMarketingProduction
Option e: Business description. A Business description. describes the nature of the company, the products it offers, and the company philosophy.
A business description is a written overview of a company and its products or services.
Describe your company's purpose, goals, and target audience. This description often includes information about the nature of the company, the products or services it offers, the company's history and philosophy, and the people involved in running the company.
A company description helps you have a clear understanding of what your company does, stands for, and wants to achieve. It serves as the basis for the company's marketing and financial planning and helps define the company's overall direction.
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Complete question:
Pilihan ganda30 detik1 ptQ. Which of the following describes the business type, the products offered and the philosophy of the business?
Pilihan jawaban
Marketing plan
Executive agenda
Financial plan
Business description
the ongoing set of competitive actions competitive responses that occur among firms as they maneuver for an advantageous market position is known as what?
The ongoing set of competitive actions and competitive responses that occur among firms as they maneuver for an advantageous market position is known as "competitive dynamics."
Competitive dynamics refer to the interactions between competitors and the ways in which they respond to each other's strategies and tactics. These interactions can be proactive, as firms initiate new actions to improve their market position, or reactive, as firms respond to their competitors' moves.
Competitive dynamics are influenced by various factors such as the structure of the industry, the characteristics of the competitors, the strategies used, and the resources available. In the Indian economy, factors such as government policies, technological advancements, consumer preferences, and the level of competition in the market also impact the competitive dynamics among firms. Firms that are able to anticipate their competitors' moves and respond quickly and effectively to changes in the market are more likely to gain a competitive advantage and succeed in the long run.
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one of the major difficulties of conducting business in today's economy concerns the unclear legal jurisdiction surrounding many business transactions. the issue is especially keen for marketers who do business in:
With the increasing globalisation of business, it is becoming more and more difficult to determine the legal jurisdiction that applies to a particular transaction.
online or in markets throughout the world. Foreign marketplaces are challenging because national rules and regulations vary, making it challenging to understand the legal system. For instance, a good or service that is permitted in one nation could not be in another, which can be perplexing and unpredictable for businesse. Because of the ability of the internet to facilitate transactions across countries and governments, online firms also face comparable difficulties. This might make it challenging to identify which laws apply and who is responsible for holding firms accountable. Also, there might be significant regional differences in the laws and rules governing consumer protection, intellectual property, and privacy. In general, unclear legal jurisdiction can pose serious problems for organisations, particularly those engaged in global or internet commerce.
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why did net income grow more than sales? which answer is incorrect? group of answer choices one reason is that there was no increase in depreciation and amortization
The concept is Net Income. It's the quantum an individual or business makes after abating costs, allowances and levies.
Net income grow further than deals due to increase in payroll and advertising costs. Since a significant portion of the charges your business must pay are fixed, an increase in deals should produce a larger chance gain in net income compared to the chance increase in deals.
Net income is lower than profit because profit is the top line item from which charges are subtracted. still, in rare cases, net income can be advanced than profit if extraordinary, or one- time, particulars are included in a period.05
Net profit periphery( also called the return on deals rate) is a extensively used profitability index that gauges your company's fiscal health. It's the chance of deals profit you have left after abating operating charges, deprecation, amortization, interest, and income levies.
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Interviews are great for learning from your audience but not for learning about your audience. False?True
The statement is False i.e., Interviews are great for learning from your audience and also for learning about your audience.
What three factors make an interview important?The interview aids in gathering more details about the interviewee's abilities and knowledge. In addition to evaluating a candidate's skills, the interview determines if they are qualified for the position. The interview gives the applicant broad information and relevant details about the position and the organization.
What are interviews and what do they serve?An employer and you converse during the interview to exchange information. Your goal is to receive a job offer, while the employer's goal is to learn to contribute (your skills, abilities, basic knowledge).
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Suppose initially that the United States is consuming 18 boots and 2 shirts and Canada is consuming 4 boots and 12 shirts, as indicated in the figure. ​ Then, suppose the United States and Canada specialize by each only producing the good for which they have a comparative advantage and then trade. In​ particular, suppose the United States trades Canada half of its production for half of what Canada produces.
The United States will have ___ additional​ shirt(s) after the trade ​(enter a numeric response using an​ integer) and __ additional​ boot(s). At the same​ time, Canada will be able to consume ___ additional​ shirt(s) as a result of the trade and ___ additional​ boot(s.
The US will consume 12 shirts with trade. (4+8=12 and 12-2=10) The US will have 10 additional shirts. The US will consume 18 boots with trade. 18-18=0 0 additional boots.
What is trade?Trade is a term used to describe economic activities. Trade is the term used to describe the purchasing and selling of goods and services. Trade can take many various forms, including both domestic and international trade.
According to the trade-off between how much consumption it was in the upcoming period is the in light of the fact that an enlargement in utilisation later on households should save, accordingly giving assets to undertaking. A US will consume 12 shirts.
As a result, the significance of the trade are the aforementioned.
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in which market would a producer buy the equipment and technology needed to manufacture bicycles?
Market resources would a producer buy the equipment and technology needed to manufacture bicycles.
What other names are given to the market system?
A market economy, usually referred to as a free market or free enterprise economy, is a system in which supply and demand governs economic decisions, including those pertaining to things like the prices of goods and services.
What is management of market resources?
The term "marketing resource management" (MRM) refers to a method of marketing administration that concentrates on the full pool of resources available to the marketing team, including personnel and financial resources. Management of production procedures, external vendors, and even digital asset management are all included.
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What was the purpose for rationing by the Office of Price Administration? A. To ensure that schools did not run out of supplies B. To ensure that children did not use too many products C. To ensure that enough products were available for military use D. To ensure that elderly citizens had an adequate supply of consumer goods
The correct answer is C. To ensure that enough products were available for military use.
Oil, butter, sugar, and canned milk were among the items that had to be rationed because they needed to be used for the war effort. Trade was hampered by war, which reduced the supply of several items. To produce military goods including tanks, weapons, ammunition, aircraft, and ships, factories were modified. On the "Home Front," people were urged to reduce their energy use, create "Victory Gardens," and purchase war bonds. Rationing laws applied to essential items including sugar, tyres, fuel, meat, coffee, butter, canned foods, and shoes. Some essential commodities, such as fresh produce and other foods, were exempt from restriction.
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he accompanying histogram shows the life expectancies at birth for 190 countries as collected by an international health agency.
​a) Which would you expect to be​ larger: the median or the​ mean? Explain briefly.
​b) Which would you​ report: the median or the​ mean? Explain briefly.
This is because there are likely to be some nations with really high life expectancies, which would raise the value of the mean because the transfer of life expectancies seems to be likely to be biassed to the right.
Is there a normal distribution for life expectancy?The normal distribution of life expectancy on average has a mean of seven years and a standard error of 10 years. Worldwide, were there 56.5 million fatalities in 2017.
What does life expectancy mean?The phrase "life expectancy" refers to how many years one can anticipate living. By definition, average lifespan is based on an estimation of the typical age at death for members of a given population group.
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slapshot company makes ice hockey sticks. during the month of june, the company purchased $127,000 of materials. also during the month of june, slapshot company incurred direct labor cost of $161,000 and manufacturing overhead of $226,000. inventory information is as follows: line item description june 1 june 30 materials $48,000 $45,000 work in process 65,000 63,000 required: 1. calculate the cost of goods manufactured for the month of june. fill in the blank 1 of 1$ 517,000 2. calculate the cost of one hockey stick assuming that 1,900 sticks were completed during june. round your answer to the nearest cent. fill in the blank 1 of 1$ per hockey stick
Ice hockey sticks are produced by Slapshot Company. The business spent $132,000 on supplies in the month of June. Additionally in June, Slapshot Company paid $113,000 in direct labour costs and $187,000 in manufacturing overhead.
Ice hockey sticks are produced by Slapshot Company. Direct components (wood, paint, Kevlar, and resin) worth $26,000 were used in the creation of the product last week. Direct labour costs totaled $20,000 (10 employees x 100 hours x $20 per hour). The cost of manufacturing overhead was $56,000. By using carbon fibre as the primary material, the hockey stick underwent yet another revolutionary development in the 1990s. Players could adjust their own blade on these sticks, although they weren't particularly economical. It is shown in front of the shaft as a number between 4 and 8. (most curves for senior sticks are between 5-6 lie). When the player is gripping the stick normally, the bottom of the blade should be flat against the ice.
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