The tables are incomplete for marginal product, average product, and cost calculations: TFC, TVC, TC, AFC, AVC, ATC, and MC.
The marginal product can be calculated as the difference in total product when an additional unit of labor is employed. Average product is the total product divided by the quantity of labor. For total fixed cost, it remains constant at $100 as it does not change with the level of output. Total variable cost can be calculated by multiplying the quantity of labor by the labor cost ($25). Total cost is the sum of total fixed cost and total variable cost. Average fixed cost is the total fixed cost divided by the total product, average variable cost is the total variable cost divided by the total product, average total cost is the total cost divided by the total product, and marginal cost is the change in total cost divided by the change in total product.
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the cross-price elasticity of demand for soda and pretzels is -0.6. therefore, soda and pretzels must be __________ goods.
The cross-price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one good to a change in the price of another good. In this case, since the cross-price elasticity of demand for soda and pretzels is negative (-0.6), we can conclude that soda and pretzels are complementary goods.
Complementary goods are those that are typically consumed together, meaning that a decrease in the price of one good (soda) will lead to an increase in the quantity demanded of the other good (pretzels), and vice versa. The negative cross-price elasticity indicates an inverse relationship between the two goods, suggesting that they are often consumed in combination.
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what do you think about Germany's current approach to managing
their economy and should the U.S. think about doing similar?
Germany's current approach to managing their economy involves a combination of social market economy and free-market capitalism principles. The country has been able to build a stable economy through a robust export sector, an emphasis on research and development, and a commitment to fiscal discipline.
The government supports small and medium-sized businesses, which are the backbone of the country's economy. They have also invested heavily in renewable energy and the technology sector, which are key drivers of future growth. The country's education system is also among the best in the world, producing highly skilled workers that contribute to the country's productivity and competitiveness.In terms of social welfare, Germany has a strong social safety net and provides universal healthcare to all its citizens. The country has also been able to reduce income inequality and maintain a high standard of living for its citizens. This has been achieved through a progressive tax system, a robust welfare system, and a strong emphasis on labor rights.While the US may benefit from implementing some aspects of Germany's approach, it is worth noting that the two countries have different economic models and social structures. Germany's approach is grounded in a strong social welfare system and a commitment to reducing income inequality. The US, on the other hand, is built around a more individualistic, free-market model that is characterized by a weaker social safety net and less progressive taxation.It is also worth noting that Germany's approach to managing their economy has been successful in part due to their unique set of circumstances, including their size, geography, and history. As such, the US should not blindly adopt Germany's approach, but rather take inspiration from some of its policies and adapt them to the US context.In conclusion, Germany's current approach to managing their economy has been successful in creating a stable and prosperous economy, but it may not be directly transferable to the US context. The US should take inspiration from some of Germany's policies but adapt them to their unique economic and social structure.
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Find the future value of an ordinary annuity. Payments are made and interest is compounded as follows: R = 600, 7% interest compounded quarterly for 5 years
The future value of the ordinary annuity would be $3,746.33. This can be calculated using the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity, FV = [tex]\[R \times \frac{{(1 + \frac{{i}}{{n}})^{(n \times t)} - 1}}{{\frac{{i}}{{n}}}}\][/tex]
To calculate the future value of an ordinary annuity, we can use the formula: FV =[tex]\[R \times \frac{{(1 + \frac{{i}}{{n}})^{(n \times t)} - 1}}{{\frac{{i}}{{n}}}}\][/tex], where FV is the future value, P is the payment per period, r is the interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years.
The payment per period (P) is $600, the interest rate (r) is 7% (expressed as a decimal, 0.07), the number of compounding periods per year (n) is 4 (quarterly compounding), and the number of years (t) is 5.
Plugging these values into the formula: FV = [tex]\[\$600 \times \frac{{(1 + \frac{{0.07}}{{4}})^{(4 \times 5)} - 1}}{{\frac{{0.07}}{{4}}}}\][/tex] = $3,664.40.
Therefore, the future value of the ordinary annuity after 5 years will be approximately $3,664.40. This represents the total amount accumulated by making regular payments and earning compound interest over the given time period.
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Intro Four Seasons Has Preferred Stock Outstanding That Promises To Pay A Quarterly Dividend Of $0.71 Every Quarter Forever. The Stock Currently Trades For $35.6.
Part (1) - What Is The Annualized Cost Of Preferred Stock?
To calculate the annualized cost of preferred stock, multiply the quarterly dividend by the number of quarters in a year (4), i.e., $0.71 x 4 = $2.84 per year.
The annualized cost of preferred stock refers to the cost or rate of return associated with owning and holding preferred stock over a one-year period. It represents the total amount of dividends paid by the preferred stock during a year. To calculate the annualized cost of preferred stock, you need to multiply the dividend payment per period by the number of periods in a year. For example, if the preferred stock pays a quarterly dividend of $0.71, you would multiply $0.71 by 4 (since there are 4 quarters in a year) to get the annualized cost. In this case, the annualized cost would be $2.84.
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.Economania is the only supplier of recreational goods for a small island. It is currently making economic profit.
(f) What would need to be the case for Economania to be a natural monopoly?
(g) An economic downturn shifts the demand for Economania's product to the left. At what point would the monopoly firm shut down production?
A natural monopoly occurs when the economies of scale are large, and it is not possible for a second firm to enter and produce at a lower cost. The optimal price level for firms producing in the rising cost region of the cost curve is higher than their average total cost, which allows them to earn economic profits.
Furthermore, the optimal price for a firm in the constant cost area is equal to its average total cost, and the firm earns a normal profit. Finally, the optimal price level for the firm in the declining cost region is less than its average total cost,
where the economies of scale are large, it is not possible for a second firm to enter the market and produce at a lower cost.(g) In the case of an economic downturn, the demand for Economania's product would shift to the left. Economania would decrease its output level as a result of this. It will continue to produce until the marginal revenue equals the marginal cost.
If the price is less than the average variable cost of producing, the company will shut down production. It's because the company will no longer be able to recover its variable expenses. Hence, it will be better to shut down production than to continue operating at a loss.
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When economies of scale are great and it is impossible for another company to come and manufacture at a cheaper price, a natural monopoly results. For businesses manufacturing in the increasing cost area of the cost curve, the ideal price level is higher than their average total cost, enabling them to generate economic profits.
The Landlord's Game, which was developed by Lizzie Magie in the United States in 1903 to advance Henry George's economic theories, particularly his views on taxation, and to show that an economy that rewards individuals is preferable to one in which monopolies businesses hold all the wealth, is the source of Monopoly.
The Landlord's Game originally featured two sets of rules, one that included taxes and another that serves as the foundation for the present regulations. When Parker Brothers initially released Monopoly in 1935, the less capitalist taxes rule was absent from the game.
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Social Media Listening and Analytics
We have introduced the concept of Social Media Listening and
Analytics this week. The viewing resources also highlight key
capabilities of these platforms.
In you
Social media listening and analytics are crucial tools for businesses and individuals looking to build their brand or online presence. Social media listening is the process of monitoring social media platforms for mentions of your brand, competitors, or industry keywords.
This allows you to stay up-to-date with customer feedback, complaints, and other discussions relevant to your brand. Social media analytics, on the other hand, involves tracking and analyzing data related to your social media presence. This includes metrics such as engagement, reach, impressions, and conversions.
By utilizing social media listening and analytics tools, you can gain valuable insights into your audience and their behavior online. This information can help you make informed decisions about your social media strategy and content, and can even inform broader business decisions. For example, if you notice a lot of negative feedback about a particular product or service on social media, you may want to take steps to address those concerns.
Some popular social media listening and analytics tools include Hootsuite, Sprout Social, and Buffer. These tools allow you to monitor multiple social media platforms in one place, track key metrics, and analyze data to inform your strategy. Overall, social media listening and analytics are essential tools for anyone looking to build a strong online presence and engage with their audience effectively.
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Jobs: The Case of You are interviewing a candidate for a position as a cashier in a supermarket. You need someone polite, courteous, patient, and dependable. The candidate you are talking to seems nice. But how do you know who is the right person for the job? Will the job candidate like the job or get bored? Will they have a lot of accidents on the job or be fired for misconduct? Don't you wish you knew before hiring? One company approaches this problem scientifically, saving companies time and money on hiring hourly wage employees. Retail employers do a lot of hiring, given their growth and high turnover rate. According to one estimate, replacing an employee who leaves in retail costs companies around $4,000. High turnover also endangers customer service. Therefore, retail employers have an incentive to screen people carefully so that they hire people with the best chance of being successful and happy on the job. Unicru, an employee selection company, developed software that quickly became a market leader in screening hourly workers. The company was acquired by Massachusetts-based Kronos Inc. (NASDAQ: KRON) in 2006 and is currently owned by a private equity firm. The idea behind the software is simple: If you have a lot of employees and keep track of your data over time, you have access to an enormous resource. By analyzing this data, you can specify the profile of the "ideal" employee. The software captures the profile of the potential high performers, and applicants are screened to assess their fit with this particular profile. More importantly, the profile is continually updated as new employees are hired. As the database gets larger, the software does a better job of identifying the right people for the job. If you applied for a job in retail, you may have already been a part of this database: the users of this system include giants such as Universal Studios, Costco Wholesale Corporation, Burger King, and other retailers and chain restaurants. In companies such as Albertsons or Blockbuster, applicants use a kiosk in the store to answer a list of questions and to enter their background, salary history, and other information. In other companies, such as some in the trucking industry, candidates enter the data through the Web site of the company they are applying to. The software screens people on basic criteria such as availability in scheduling as well as personality traits. Candidates are asked to agree or disagree with statements such as "I often make last-minute plans" or "I work best when I am on a team." After the candidates complete the questions, hiring managers are sent a report complete with a color-coded suggested course of action. Red means the candidate does not fit the job, yellow means proceed with caution, and green means the candidate can be hired on the spot. Interestingly, the company contends that faking answers to the questions of the software is not easy because it is difficult for candidates to predict the desired profile. For example, according to their research, being a successful salesman has less to do with being an extraverted and sociable person and more to do with a passion for the company's product. Matching candidates to jobs have long been viewed as a key way of ensuring high performance and low turnover in the workplace, and advances in computer technology are making it easier and more efficient to assess candidate-job fit. Companies using such technology are cutting down the time it takes to hire people, and it is estimated that using such technologies lowers their turnover by 10%−30%. 1. Why is it so expensive for companies to replace workers? (5 marks) 2. In modern times it is possible that an employee could have a number of different jobs in a short amount of time. Do you think this frequent job changing could skew results for this type of "ideal" employee selection? Do you think potential candidates can use these screening mechanisms to their advantage by making themselves seem like perfect candidates when in fact they are not? ( 10 marks) 3. What personality traits may not seem like a good fit based on an initial screening but in fact would make a good employee? (5 marks) 4. Do you feel that hard work and dedication could overcome a person-job mismatch? ( 5 marks)
The high turnover rate in the retail industry makes it expensive for companies to replace workers, costing around $4,000 per employee.
Unicru, an employee selection company, developed software that helps companies screen hourly workers based on their fit with the "ideal" employee profile, reducing turnover and saving time and money.
Frequent job changing among employees could potentially skew results for the "ideal" employee selection because their previous job experiences may not necessarily match the requirements of the new job.
However, the Unicru software continually updates its employee profile based on data analysis, making it more accurate over time.
While potential candidates may try to manipulate their answers to seem like perfect candidates, the software is designed to make it hard for them to predict the desired profile, making it difficult to fake answers.
The software also considers personality traits beyond just extraversion and sociability, recognizing that a passion for the company's product may be a better indicator of success.
Hard work and dedication may be important, but ultimately, a person-job mismatch will likely result in lower performance and higher turnover, making it crucial for companies to screen for the right fit from the start.
By using such technology, companies can save time and money by hiring employees with the best chance of being successful and happy in their jobs.
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Possible plan for the poster:
1. Motivation (why is the logistic regression needed)
2. Assumptions in logistic regression
3. How is the logistic regression calculated
4. Similarities and differences between linear and logistic regression
5. Interpretation of the logistic regression results
6. Example(s) of use of logistic regression
7. In what situations is logistic regression a suitable method
8. In what situations is logistic regression not a suitable method
9. Alternatives to logistic regression
The poster plan includes discussing the motivation behind using logistic regression, the assumptions made in logistic regression, the calculation process, similarities, and differences with linear regression, interpretation of results, examples of its use, suitable situations for logistic regression, situations where it is not suitable, and alternative methods.
The plan for the poster covers various important aspects of logistic regression. It begins by addressing the motivation behind using logistic regression, highlighting its significance in analyzing categorical outcomes and making predictions in situations where linear regression is not appropriate. The assumptions made in logistic regression are then discussed, emphasizing the assumptions of linearity, independence, and absence of multicollinearity among predictor variables. Understanding these assumptions is crucial for applying logistic regression correctly.
The calculation process of logistic regression is explained next, focusing on the logistic function and the estimation of coefficients using maximum likelihood estimation. This step clarifies how logistic regression transforms the linear combination of predictors into probabilities. The poster then explores the similarities and differences between linear and logistic regression, highlighting the fundamental distinction between the continuous outcome in linear regression and the binary or categorical outcome in logistic regression. This section helps viewers grasp the unique characteristics and utility of logistic regression.
Interpretation of the logistic regression results is addressed to provide an understanding of how to interpret coefficients, odds ratios, and confidence intervals. This aspect helps users extract meaningful insights from logistic regression models. Examples of the use of logistic regression are provided to illustrate its practical applications, such as predicting customer churn, analyzing medical diagnosis, or modeling credit risk.
Suitable situations for logistic regression are discussed to guide viewers in understanding when to employ this method effectively. Factors such as the categorical outcome variable, a sufficient number of observations, and the presence of meaningful predictors are considered. Conversely, the poster also highlights situations where logistic regression may not be suitable, such as when the assumptions are violated or when the data structure does not align with logistic regression requirements.
Lastly, the poster suggests alternative methods to logistic regression, which could include decision trees, support vector machines, or neural networks, depending on the specific research question and data characteristics. This comprehensive poster plan covers key aspects of logistic regression, providing a well-rounded understanding of its purpose, methodology, interpretation, and applicability in different scenarios.
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You are the Audit Team Leader for an external Quality Audit scheduled for July 9, 2018 and July 10, 2018. Prepare an audit agenda for sending to the auditee, "M/s SHERGROUP, Brampton". (10 marks) {Hint: Consider this an ISO 9001:2015 QMS based external Quality Audit. Keep your answer specific, not too short, not too long. Reference may be made to the class notes.
The audit should be based on the ISO 9001:2015 QMS.The audit agenda is as follows:Day 1 - July 9, 2018· Briefing: This will cover the purpose and scope of the audit, the audit criteria, and audit methods.· Document Review: This will be done to verify the adequacy and effectiveness of the documentation system.·
Quality Policy: This will be reviewed to ensure that it is relevant to the scope of the audit.·
Management Review: This will be reviewed to verify that the management is involved in the QMS and has an understanding of the requirements.· Risk Management: This will be reviewed to verify that risks are being identified and managed in accordance with the requirements.· Process Control: This will be reviewed to verify that the processes are being controlled effectively.
Day 2 - July 10, 2018· Non-Conformance Management: This will be reviewed to verify that non-conformances are being identified, corrected, and prevented.· Corrective and Preventive Action: This will be reviewed to verify that corrective and preventive actions are being taken to address non-conformances.· Performance Evaluation: This will be reviewed to verify that the QMS is being monitored and measured.· Continual Improvement: This will be reviewed to verify that the organization is committed to continual improvement.·
Closing Meeting: This will be held to discuss the audit findings and to close the audit.
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Question 2Multiple Choice ) (05.06 MC) Which of the following is true, with respect to the relationship between the production possibility curve (PPC) and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS)? The LRAS is negatively related to the production possibility curve. The LRAS is vertical, whereas the production possibility curve is concave to the origin; hence there is no such relationship. The LRAS represents a point on an economy's PPC. The PPC is a downward sloping curve; therefore, a single point on this curve represents the economy's output in the short run. The PPC represents the minimum output an economy produces with scarce resources.
The correct option is C. The LRAS represents a point on an economy's PPC.A production possibility curve (PPC) is a visual representation of the combinations of two goods that a country can produce using all of its resources efficiently.
A PPC graph shows the maximum number of goods that can be produced using the given amount of resources. The graph is used to represent an economy's limits of production.Each point on the curve represents a potential production quantity that can be attained using the available resources. An economy operates along the production possibility curve because it has limited resources. It implies that if an economy uses all of its resources to produce goods, it will operate along the curve to achieve the maximum output.The long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) depicts the relationship between the price level and the output in the long run. In the long run, all factors of production can be varied. As a result, the LRAS curve reflects a situation where all wages, prices, and production factors have adjusted to the market. In the long run, the economy is at full employment, and its capital stock has reached its maximum. The LRAS curve is vertical since it depicts a fixed level of output. As a result, a change in the price level would not have any effect on the output. Every point on the LRAS represents the economy's maximum output.
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Springfield Control, Inc. provides routine testing services for blood banks in the Los Angeles area. Tests are supervised by skilled technician using equipment produced by two leading competitors in the medical equipment produced by two leading competitors in the medical equipment industry. Records for the current year show an average of 2 tests per hour being performed on the Testlogic-1 and 48 tests per hour on a new machine, the Accutest-3 is leased at $32,000 per month. On the average, each machine is operated 25 eight-hour days per month.
Does Springfield Control's usage reflect an optimal mix of testing equipment?
Springfield Control, Inc. provides routine testing services for blood banks in the Los Angeles area using Testlogic-1 and Accutest-3 machines. Based on the information given, the usage of Springfield Control does not reflect an optimal mix of testing equipment. What is an optimal mix of testing equipment? The optimal mix of testing equipment refers to a balance between production efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
In this case, Springfield Control is using a Testlogic-1 machine that performs an average of 2 tests per hour, and a new Accutest-3 machine that performs an average of 48 tests per hour and is leased at $32,000 per month. On average, each machine is operated 25 eight-hour days per month. We can determine whether Springfield Control's usage reflects an optimal mix of testing equipment by calculating the cost per test for each machine.
Cost per Test for Testlogic-1 = Cost of Rent per Month / (Number of Tests per Hour x Number of Hours per Day x Number of Days per Month)Cost per Test for Testlogic-1 = $0 / (2 x 8 x 25)Cost per Test for Testlogic-1 = $0Cost per Test for Accutest-3 = Cost of Rent per Month / (Number of Tests per Hour x Number of Hours per Day x Number of Days per Month)Cost per Test for Accutest-3 = $32,000 / (48 x 8 x 25)Cost per Test for Accutest-3 = $26.67Based on the above calculations, it can be observed that the cost per test for Accutest-3 is higher than that of Testlogic-1. Therefore, Springfield Control's usage does not reflect an optimal mix of testing equipment. They should use more Testlogic-1 machines as they are less expensive to operate.
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inflationary pressures happen when .
select the two correct answers below.
select all that apply:
a.aggregate demand is close to full employment and shifts even closer to full employment potential
b.output shifts to the right aggregate supply decreases as a result of increases in input prices which are widely used throughout the economy
c.there is a leftward movement along the aggregate demand curve.
Inflationary pressures occur when the aggregate demand is close to full employment and shifts even closer to full employment potential and when output shifts to the right, aggregate supply decreases as a result of increases in input prices that are widely used throughout the economy.
Both options A and B are correct when it comes to the factors that contribute to inflationary pressures in an economy.
Inflation is the phenomenon when prices in the economy increase over time. It’s measured using the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The demand-pull inflation is a type of inflation that occurs when the aggregate demand is greater than the aggregate supply. As a result, the price level increases.
When the economy is operating at full employment, there is very little productive capacity left, and the prices go up, resulting in inflationary pressures. Output shifts to the right, which means that the economy is producing more goods and services, but this reduces the aggregate supply. When the aggregate supply decreases as a result of increases in input prices, which are widely used throughout the economy, then inflationary pressures arise.
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PURPOSE: For building a good reputation and improving brand for Travel & Tour company, we do this investigation about the service and sales in four regions. In order to bring new customers and return the old customers, we analyzed the situations in each region, conclude with some recommendations. PROBLEMS: 1. There is few return customers in Toronto and North York. 2888 # of customers # of retum customers table.1 Number of customer and the percentage of return customer 2. Satisfaction of customer in Toronto and North York are very low. 3. The number of customer in Brampton and Scarborough is too small, and also the revenue from Brampton and Scarborough is low. Revenue of region ($) Toronto 456,000 Brampton 120,000 21.19% North York Scarborough 232,000 26.21% 41.64% 287,000 10.96% table.2 Revenue of region FINDINGS: 1. Prices are too high in Toronto and North York, but more reasonable in Brampton and Scarborough. 2. In Toronto and North York, staffs are not always friendly and helpful, and couldn't give great support when customer requires. But the service is great in Brampton and Scarborough. 3. The market is big in Toronto. It has the most customer and the biggest revenue. 4. Satisfaction of customer is high in Brampton and Scarborough. 5. The customers have stronger purchasing power in Brampton and Scarborough than in Toronto and North York: Power of Consumption ($) 400 Average 200 sales per 0 customer table. 3 Power of consumption RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Develop the management in Toronto and North York. Improve employee's ability of business and service quality. 2. Adjust the price to be reasonable in Toronto and North York. 3. Make strategy in each region to offer promotions to attract more new customer in Toronto(15%) Brampton(73%) North York (11%) Scarborogh (89%) Toronto Brampton North York Scarborogh
By focusing on improving management, adjusting pricing, and implementing region-specific promotional strategies, the company can attract new customers and encourage repeat business, ultimately enhancing its reputation and brand image in all four regions.
Based on the analysis, the following recommendations can be made for the Travel & Tour company:
Develop management in Toronto and North York: It is crucial to focus on improving the management practices in these regions. This can involve training and enhancing the skills of the employees to provide better service and support to customers.
Adjust pricing in Toronto and North York: The prices in these regions are considered too high, which may be discouraging customers from returning. It is recommended to review and adjust the pricing to make it more reasonable and competitive in order to attract both new and repeat customers.
Create region-specific promotional strategies: To attract more new customers in each region, tailored promotional strategies can be implemented. For example, offering promotions with a 15% discount in Toronto, 73% discount in Brampton, 11% discount in North York, and 89% discount in Scarborough can entice customers to choose the company's services.
The analysis reveals several key problems and findings. Firstly, there is a low percentage of return customers in Toronto and North York. Additionally, customer satisfaction levels are low in these regions. On the other hand, Brampton and Scarborough exhibit higher customer satisfaction levels and reasonable pricing, leading to stronger purchasing power for customers.
Furthermore, Toronto has the largest market size with the highest number of customers and revenue. However, the revenue from Brampton and Scarborough, although relatively small, showcases potential for growth due to their higher customer satisfaction and stronger purchasing power.
To build a good reputation and improve the brand of the Travel & Tour company, it is important to address the identified problems and implement the recommendations. By focusing on improving management, adjusting pricing, and implementing region-specific promotional strategies, the company can attract new customers and encourage repeat business, ultimately enhancing its reputation and brand image in all four regions.
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An individual's income rises from $80,000 per year to $84,000 per year, and as a consequence the per- son's purchases of movie downloads rise from 48 per year to 72 per year. What is this individual's income elasticity of demand?
The elasticity of demand (IED) is a term that describes how demand for a good or service changes in response to changes in income. It is calculated as the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good or service divided by the percentage change in income.
In other words, IED measures the sensitivity of demand for a good or service to changes in income. The formula for calculating income elasticity of demand is as follows:Income elasticity of demand = Percentage change in quantity demanded / Percentage change in incomeGiven that an individual's income rises from $80,000 per year to $84,000 per year, and as a consequence the person's purchases of movie downloads rise from 48 per year to 72 per year, we can calculate the income elasticity of demand for movie downloads as follows:Percentage change in quantity demanded = ((New quantity demanded - Old quantity demanded) / Old quantity demanded) x 100%Percentage change in quantity demanded = ((72 - 48) / 48) x 100%Percentage change in quantity demanded = 50%Percentage change in income = ((New income - Old income) / Old income) x 100%Percentage change in income = ((84,000 - 80,000) / 80,000) x 100%Percentage change in income = 5%Therefore, the income elasticity of demand for movie downloads is:Income elasticity of demand = Percentage change in quantity demanded / Percentage change in incomeIncome elasticity of demand = 50% / 5%Income elasticity of demand = 10So, the individual's income elasticity of demand is 10.
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Visually describe a problem situation on a college campus through rich picture building (Checkland, 1999). Your image should be a landscape picture from a bird's eye view.
In the bird's eye view of the college campus, we observe a bustling landscape with various elements highlighting the problem situation.
A large crowd of students is gathered around the campus entrance, indicating a bottleneck situation due to inadequate access points. Some students are frustrated and late for their classes as they struggle to navigate through the congested pathways.
Nearby, we notice overflowing trash bins and litter scattered across the campus grounds, suggesting a lack of proper waste management and maintenance. This not only presents an unappealing visual but also poses potential health and environmental hazards.
Further out, we see a group of students gathered around a noticeboard, displaying outdated or missing information. This highlights a communication issue, where important updates, events, and opportunities are not effectively shared with the student body, causing confusion and missed opportunities.
In the distance, we observe long lines forming outside the campus bookstore, indicating a problem with the efficiency of the purchasing process or a lack of available resources, potentially affecting students' access to required course materials.
Overall, this rich picture conveys a problem situation on the college campus involving congestion, waste management, communication, and resource availability, emphasizing the need for improvements in these areas to enhance the campus experience for students.
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On December 31, 2020, Sack Port Ventures Inc. borrowed $96,000 by signing a four-year, 5.5% installment note. The note requires annual payments of accrued interest and equal amounts of principal on December 31 of each year from 2021 through 2024.
To record the borrowing and subsequent annual payments on the installment note, we need to prepare journal entries for each relevant year. Here are the entries:
December 31, 2020 (Borrowing):
Cash $96,000
Notes Payable $96,000
(To record the borrowing of $96,000)
December 31, 2021 (First annual payment):
Interest Expense $5,280
Notes Payable $3,200
Cash $8,480
(To record accrued interest expense, principal payment, and cash payment)
December 31, 2022 (Second annual payment):
Interest Expense $4,720
Notes Payable $3,680
Cash $8,400
(To record accrued interest expense, principal payment, and cash payment)
December 31, 2023 (Third annual payment):
Interest Expense $4,080
Notes Payable $4,320
Cash $8,400
(To record accrued interest expense, principal payment, and cash payment)
December 31, 2024 (Final annual payment):
Interest Expense $3,360
Notes Payable $5,040
Cash $8,400
(To record accrued interest expense, principal payment, and cash payment)
These journal entries reflect the annual payments of accrued interest and equal amounts of principal on December 31 of each year from 2021 through 2024, as required by the installment note.
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1. We Americans pride ourselves on being compliant with our
voluntary tax compliance system, yet we have the highest tax
evasion in the world! it's not uncommon to think of countries such
as Brazil or
Voluntary tax compliance is a system in which vanity and pride voluntary tax compliance system, yet we have the highest tax taxpayers are required to calculate and report their tax liability accurately.
Americans pride themselves on being compliant with the voluntary tax compliance system, but they have the highest tax evasion rate in the world. Even though Americans have to pay taxes, they still evade them, which is illegal. In contrast, countries such as Brazil and India, where tax evasion is high, the tax authorities have a harder time enforcing compliance. This means that although the government imposes taxes on its citizens, it does not collect them from everyone who owes them. Furthermore, it is essential to pay taxes because they fund public goods and services that are vital to the country's functioning.
Complete question:
1. We Americans pride ourselves on being compliant with our voluntary tax compliance system, yet we have the highest tax evasion in the world! it's not uncommon to think of countries such as Brazil or
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Do you believe that as a prime contractor or subcontractor, you should be responsible for setting an example of ethical behavior? Should you be responsible for helping fellow employees make the right decisions when facing ethical questions? If so, what approach would you use?
Topic #2
Describe your understanding of a supervisor's responsibilities in a construction company and should a training program be required as one of these responsibilities. Also, what training does OSHA require?
Topic #3
How do you feel about 'whistle' blowers?
I believe that as a prime contractor or subcontractor, I have a responsibility to set an example of ethical behavior.
Why should the contractor be responsible for ethical behavior ?I believe that it is important for construction companies to have a strong ethical culture. This is because construction projects often involve a lot of money, and there is a risk of corruption. By setting an example of ethical behavior and helping employees make the right decisions, I can help to prevent unethical behavior from happening.
A supervisor's responsibilities in a construction company include:
Ensuring that the work is done safely and in compliance with all applicable regulations.Providing training to employees on safety and other relevant topics.Monitoring employee performance and taking corrective action when necessary.Maintaining a positive work environment.I believe that whistle blowers play an important role in society. They can help to expose wrongdoing and prevent harm to others. I am supportive of whistle blowers and believe that they should be protected from retaliation.
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Splish Splash Art is a centre that offers children’s music and dance lessons. Splish Splash prepares annual financial statements and has a December 31, 2020, year-end.
On September 1, Splish Spash Art collects $22,900 cash for dance lessons running from September 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020.
On October 1, Splish Splash Art collects $8,200 cash in advance from the Music Box Inc. ($4,100 per month) to rent its performance stage for the full month of December 2020 and January 2021.
On October 1, 2020, Splish Splash Art collects $12,800 cash for four months of music lessons for a local private school. The lessons run from October 1, 2020 to January 31, 2021.
Required:
For the above transactions, record the initial journal entry and the adjusting entry required on December 31, 2020.
a.
b.
c.
a. Splish Splash, The Initial Journal Entry:DateAccountsDebitCreditSeptember 1Cash $22,900 Unearned Revenue $22,900October 1Cash $8,200 Unearned Revenue $8,200October 1Cash $12,800 Unearned Revenue $12,800Unearned revenue account is a liability account, and the money is not yet earned by the company.
Splish Splash Art will recognize $3,200 of music lessons revenue for the private school and $7,633.33 of dance lessons revenue as earned for the four months starting from September to December 31. For renting out the performance stage, Splish Splash Art will recognize $4,100.00 revenue in December 2020.c. The final journal entries after adjusting entries:DateAccountsDebitCreditDecember 31Unearned Revenue $3,200Revenue $3,200December 31Unearned Revenue $7,633.33Revenue $7,633.33December 31Unearned Revenue $8,200Revenue $4,100.00 Rent Revenue $4,100.00 December 31Cash $22,900Unearned Revenue $22,900December 31Cash $8,200Unearned Revenue $8,200The account balances will be Cash $44,700 (22,900 + 8,200 + 12,800) Unearned Revenue $0 and Revenue $15,933.33 (3,200 + 7,633.33 + 4,100).
Thus, the initial journal entry and the adjusting entry required on December 31, 2020, for the given transactions are as follows:Initial journal entry: September 1: Cash $22,900, Unearned Revenue $22,900October 1: Cash $8,200, Unearned Revenue $8,200October 1: Cash $12,800, Unearned Revenue $12,800Adjusting Entry on December 31, 2020:December 31: Unearned Revenue $12,800, Revenue $3,200 (1/4 of $12,800)December 31: Unearned Revenue $22,900, Revenue $7,633.33 (4/12 of $22,900)December 31.
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Units-of-activity Depreciation A truck acquired at a cost of $460,000 has an estimated residual value of $25,500, has an estimated useful life of 55,000 miles, and was driven 3,900 miles during the year. Determine the following. If required, round your answer for the depreciation rate to two decimal places. (a) The depreciable cost (b) The depreciation rate $ per mile (c) The units-of-activity depreciation for the year $
The depreciable cost is $434,500, the depreciation rate $ per mile is $7.90 per mile and the units-of-activity depreciation for the year is $30,810.
(a) The depreciable cost: $434,500
Depreciable cost = Cost - Estimated residual value
= $460,000 - $25,500
= $434,500
(b) The depreciation rate $ per mile: $7.90 per mile
:Depreciation rate = Depreciable cost / Total estimated miles
= $434,500 / 55,000 miles
= $7.90 per mile
(c) The units-of-activity depreciation for the year: $30,810
Units-of-activity depreciation = Depreciation rate × Miles driven during the year
= $7.90 × 3,900 miles= $30,810
Therefore, the depreciable cost is $434,500, the depreciation rate $ per mile is $7.90 per mile and the units-of-activity depreciation for the year is $30,810.
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Generally accepted finance principles would support which of the
following statements?
a.
'high risk is generally inversely related to high return'
b.
'growth assets are suitable for short term invest
Generally accepted finance principles would support statement (a), which states that 'high risk is generally inversely related to high return.'
In the field of finance, there is a commonly accepted principle known as the risk-return tradeoff.
This principle suggests that higher levels of risk are typically associated with higher potential returns.
It means that investors who are willing to take on more risk have the potential to earn higher returns on their investments.
On the other hand, investments with lower risk tend to offer lower potential returns.
To illustrate this concept, let's consider two hypothetical investment options: Option A and Option B.
Option A is a low-risk investment with an annual return of 3%, while Option B is a high-risk investment with an annual return of 10%.
According to the risk-return tradeoff principle, it is expected that Option B, with higher risk, would offer a higher return compared to Option A.
Based on generally accepted finance principles, it can be concluded that high risk is generally inversely related to high return.
However, it is essential to note that this relationship is not absolute and may vary in specific cases. While higher-risk investments have the potential for higher returns, they also carry a greater possibility of loss.
Therefore, investors should carefully assess their risk tolerance and diversify their portfolios to manage risk effectively.
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Question 1 A change control system should be created As a formal documented procedure As needed as the project progresses Through informal email communication By upper management
The correct answer is: A change control system should be created as a formal documented procedure.
Option A is correct
A change control system is a structured process used to manage and control changes to a project, product, or system. It involves assessing, approving, implementing, and documenting changes to ensure that they are properly evaluated, authorized, and tracked. Creating a formal documented procedure for the change control system helps establish a clear and consistent framework for managing changes, ensuring that all stakeholders are aware of the process and their roles and responsibilities.
It provides transparency, accountability, and helps prevent ad-hoc or uncontrolled changes that can impact project scope, schedule, and budget.
Option A is correct
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2. Assume that the gold-mining industry is competitive. a. Illustrate a long-run equilibrium using diagrams for the gold market and for al representative gold mine. b. Suppose that an increase in jewelry demand induces a surge in the demand for gold. Using your diagrams from part (a), show what happens in the short run to the gold market and to each existing gold mine. c. If the demand for gold remains high, what would happen to the price over time? Specifically, would the new long-run equilibrium price be above, below, or equal to the short run equilibrium price in part (b)? Is it possible for the new long-run equilibrium price to be above the original long-run equilibrium price? Explain. 3. The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output, but are currently making economic losses. a. How does the price of fertilizer compare to the average total cost, the average variable cost, and the marginal cost of producing fertilizer? b. Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating the present situation for the typical firm and in the market c. Assuming there is no change in demand or the firms' cost curves, explain what will happen in the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginal cost, average total cost, the quantity supplied by each firm, and the total quantity supplied to the market. Previous
a) Equilibrium of a Gold MarketIn a competitive industry, the long-run equilibrium of the market is reached when the average total cost (ATC) of each firm is minimized and firms earn no economic profit.
b) Effect of Increase in Jewelry Demand.
c) New Long-Run Equilibrium.
Explanation:
a) Equilibrium of a Gold MarketIn a competitive industry, the long-run equilibrium of the market is reached when the average total cost (ATC) of each firm is minimized and firms earn no economic profit. The market supply curve, in the long run, becomes perfectly elastic since it is relatively easy for new firms to enter or for existing firms to exit the industry. The gold-mining industry is no exception; it is a competitive market and the firms within the industry seek to minimize their costs and maximize their profits in the long run. A representative gold mine and the gold market diagram are illustrated below.
b) Effect of Increase in Jewelry Demand: The demand for gold rises when there is an increase in jewelry demand, and in the short run, there is a price increase. Existing firms are making economic profits as a result of this price rise, but new firms will enter the industry since the market price is above the minimum of the long-run average total cost. As a result, the supply curve of the gold market shifts rightward, leading to a drop in the market price and individual firm prices. The market price falls to its new long-run equilibrium price, which equals the minimum of the long-run average total cost, as new firms continue to enter the market.
c) New Long-Run Equilibrium: The demand for gold will stay high if the demand for jewelry remains high, resulting in an increase in the equilibrium quantity and a rise in the equilibrium price. The long-run equilibrium price of gold will be the same as the short-run equilibrium price if no cost curves have shifted. The original long-run equilibrium price will be less than the new long-run equilibrium price since the demand has shifted upwards. This happens because when demand rises, the short-run equilibrium price rises and economic profits are made by the firms. The demand curve, however, also shifts rightwards as a result of this increase in economic profits. This will drive up the price until the firms' economic profits have been entirely competed away and they are earning zero economic profit. It is not possible for the new long-run equilibrium price to be above the original long-run equilibrium price because the new long-run equilibrium price is the price that equates supply and demand with the new demand curve and the long-run supply curve. As the original demand curve and the long-run supply curve had determined the original long-run equilibrium price, it would be impossible for the new demand curve and the long-run supply curve to produce a higher price than this price.
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1. For Webvan, who was the target market for online ordering + home delivery services?
The target market for Webvan's online ordering and home delivery services was primarily busy individuals or families who sought convenience and time-saving solutions for grocery shopping.
Webvan aimed to provide a convenient alternative to traditional brick-and-mortar grocery stores by allowing customers to order groceries online and have them delivered to their doorstep. This service appealed to individuals or families with hectic schedules, limited mobility, or those who simply preferred the convenience of having groceries delivered to their homes.
Webvan's target market also included tech-savvy consumers who embraced e-commerce and were comfortable with making purchases online. The convenience and efficiency of online ordering and home delivery resonated with this demographic, as it aligned with their lifestyle preferences and the growing trend of online shopping.
By targeting this specific market segment, Webvan sought to capture a niche market of customers who valued convenience and were willing to pay for the added service of home delivery. However, despite its initial promise, Webvan faced challenges and ultimately failed to sustain its business model due to various factors, including high operational costs and logistics complexities.
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Explain THREE (3) main characteristics of a private limited company in terms of ownership, liability, and control of the company.
A private limited company is a type of business organization that possesses separate legal personality from its owners. Some of the main characteristics of a private limited company include ownership, liability, and control of the company.
Ownership The ownership structure of a private limited company is usually privately held, which means that the company is owned by a few individuals. In most cases, the owners of the company are also the directors of the company. Since the shares of a private limited company cannot be publicly traded, the ownership of the company remains limited to the shareholders.2. The shareholders also have the power to remove the directors if they are not satisfied with their performance. In most cases, the shareholders are not involved in the day-to-day management of the company and have limited control over the company's operations.
Ownership A private limited company is owned by a group of people, typically two to fifty, who are known as shareholders. They invest in the company and own shares in the company in proportion to their investment. However, the shares of a private limited company cannot be publicly traded, and the ownership of the company is limited to the shareholders. In most cases, the shareholders of a private limited company are also the directors of the company. This means that the ownership of the company is closely linked to its management.The shareholders elect the directors, who are responsible for the day-to-day management of the company. They make strategic decisions, set policies, and manage the company’s resources. The shareholders can remove the directors if they are not satisfied with their performance, but they do not usually get involved in the day-to-day management of the company. This means that the shareholders have limited control over the operations of the company, and the directors have significant power over the company’s management.
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26. You own a portfolio which is invested equally in two stocks and a risk-free security. The stock betas are .89 for Stock A and 1.26 for Stock B. Which one of the following will increase the portfolio beta, all else constant?
increasing the amount invested in the risk-free security
decreasing the weight of Stock B and increasing the weight of Stock A
replacing Stock A with a security that has a beta of .77
increasing the weight of Stock A and decreasing the weight of the risk-free security
replacing Stock B with Stock C, which has a beta equal to that of the market
You own a portfolio that is invested equally in two stocks and risk-free security. The stock betas are .89 for Stock A and 1.26 for Stock B. Decreasing the weight of Stock B and increasing the weight of Stock A will increase the portfolio beta, all else constant. The correct answer is B.
Beta measures the sensitivity of a stock's returns to the overall market returns. A beta greater than 1 indicates higher volatility compared to the market, while a beta less than 1 indicates lower volatility.
In this scenario, Stock B has a higher beta (1.26) than Stock A (.89). By decreasing the weight of Stock B and increasing the weight of Stock A in the portfolio, you are effectively reducing exposure to the higher beta stock (Stock B) and increasing exposure to the lower beta stock (Stock A).
Since beta is a measure of systematic risk, increasing the weight of the lower beta stock will result in a decrease in the portfolio's overall systematic risk and a decrease in diversifiable risk. As a result, the portfolio beta will increase.
In conclusion, decreasing the weight of a higher beta stock and increasing the weight of a lower beta stock will increase the portfolio beta, as it adjusts the portfolio's exposure to different levels of systematic risk associated with each stock. The correct answer is B.
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The Phillips curve shows that an increase in aggregate demand will result in … and …
a.
a decrease in unemployment rate; a decrease in inflation rate.
b.
an increase in unemployment rate; a decrease in inflation rate.
c.
an increase in unemployment rate; a decrease in inflation rate.
d.
a decrease in unemployment rate; an increase inflation rate.
The correct answer is option c: an increase in the unemployment rate; a decrease in the inflation rate.
The Phillips curve represents the relationship between unemployment and inflation in an economy. According to the Phillips curve theory, there is an inverse relationship between the unemployment rate and the inflation rate. Options a, b, and d provide incorrect combinations.
Option c states that an increase in aggregate demand will result in an increase in the unemployment rate and a decrease in the inflation rate. This is consistent with the Phillips curve theory. When aggregate demand increases, it leads to higher economic activity, which initially reduces unemployment.
However, as the economy approaches full employment, further increases in aggregate demand can lead to diminishing returns, causing inflationary pressures to rise. As a result, policymakers often face a trade-off between unemployment and inflation.
Therefore, option c correctly captures the expected impact of an increase in aggregate demand on the unemployment rate and inflation rate according to the Phillips curve.
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Following a purchase from a US exporter, the importer’s bank, Southern Bank, creates a banker’s acceptance (a B/A) of USD2,000,000. The time from acceptance to maturity on this acceptance is 91 days.
Southern Bank’s acceptance commission is 2% and the market rate for 91-day B/As is 5.5% per annum.
Assume a 360 day count except part (iv) where a 360 or 365 may need to be used.
For numerical answers, give your answer to two decimal places unless stated otherwise, and do not enter any symbols such as dollars, commas or percent signs.
REQUIRED:
(i) What amount will the US exporter receive if he holds the B/A until maturity to the nearest dollar? [2 Marks].
$______________
ii) What will the commission be? (To the nearest dollar) (2 Marks)
$_______________
iii) What amount will the US exporter receive if he discounts the B/A with Southern Bank today? (to the nearest dollar) [2 Marks]
$________________
iv) Calculate the bond equivalent yield (on a per annum basis) which Southern Bank will earn from discounting the B/A with the exporter today. (to 2 decimal places) [4 Marks]
__________% per annum
(i) The US exporter will receive the full amount of the banker's acceptance at maturity, which is USD 2,000,000.
(ii) The commission charged by Southern Bank is 2% of the face value of the banker's acceptance. Therefore, the commission will be USD 2,000,000 * 2% = USD 40,000.
(iii) If the US exporter discounts the banker's acceptance with Southern Bank today, the amount received will be the face value of the acceptance minus the discount. To calculate the discount, we need to determine the interest for 91 days at the market rate of 5.5% per annum. Using a 360-day count, the interest can be calculated as follows:
Interest = USD 2,000,000 * 5.5% * (91/360) = USD 27,611.11
Therefore, the amount received by the exporter will be USD 2,000,000 - USD 27,611.11 = USD 1,972,388.89.
(iv) The bond equivalent yield can be calculated using the formula:
Bond Equivalent Yield = (Discount / Face Value) * (365 / Days to Maturity)
Using the information given, the discount is USD 27,611.11 and the face value is USD 2,000,000. The number of days to maturity is 91. Therefore, the bond equivalent yield is:
Bond Equivalent Yield = (USD 27,611.11 / USD 2,000,000) * (365 / 91) = 7.07% per annum.
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Teall Development Company hired you as a consultant to help them estimate its cost of capital. You have been provided with the following data: D 1 = $1.45; P 0 = $15.00; and g = 6.50% (constant). Based on the DCF approach, what is the cost of equity from retained earnings?
Cost of Equity from Retained EarningsThe cost of equity from retained earnings can be calculated by using the dividend capitalization model, which is a form of the discounted cash flow model (DCF).
The formula for the cost of equity from retained earnings is as follows:Cost of Equity from Retained Earnings = (D1 / P0) + gwhereD1 = the expected dividend per share for next yearP0 = the current market price per shareg = the growth rate of dividendsThus, substituting the given values into the formula, we get:Cost of Equity from Retained Earnings = ($1.45 / $15.00) + 0.065Cost of Equity from Retained Earnings = 0.0967 or 9.67%
Therefore, the cost of equity from retained earnings is 9.67%.
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Show Attempt History Current Attempt in Progress x Your answer is incorrect. Pharoah Specialties just purchased inventory-management computer software at a cost of $1,401,950. Cost savings from the investment over the next six years will produce the following cash flow stream: $175,340, $230,240, $351600, $540,250 $800.320, and $677,740. What is the payback period on this investment? (Round answer to 2 decimal placeses 15.25
The payback period is 4 years plus 0.87 of a year (or 0.87 × 12 months), which is equivalent to 10.44 months. Rounded to 2 decimal places, the payback period is 4.15 years.
Payback period:
In finance, the payback period is the length of time necessary for an investment to pay for itself. The payback period is a simple metric that allows you to assess whether or not a given investment is worthwhile.The payback period on this investment is 4.15 years.
It is calculated as follows:
Calculate the cumulative cash inflow each year as shown:
Year 1 = $175,340 Year 2 = $230,240 + $175,340 = $405,580 Year 3 = $351,600 + $405,580 = $757,180 Year 4 = $540,250 + $757,180 = $1,297,430 Year 5 = $800,320 + $1,297,430 = $2,097,750 Year 6 = $677,740 + $2,097,750 = $2,775,490
Calculate the payback period:
Subtract the initial investment from the cumulative cash inflow at the end of year 4:
$2,097,750 - $1,401,950 = $695,800
Divide the result by the cash inflow for year 5:
$695,800 ÷ $800,320 = 0.87
The payback period is 4 years plus 0.87 of a year (or 0.87 × 12 months), which is equivalent to 10.44 months. Rounded to 2 decimal places, the payback period is 4.15 years.
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