All of the answer options Different levels of aggregation: This is a challenge that arises when data are combined from various sources that use different aggregations. If two or more data sets use different levels of aggregation, the data must be transformed to enable an accurate combination.
Data analytics refer to the process of examining datasets and various quantitative and qualitative methods to get conclusions from data. It is a procedure that aims to summarize, analyze, and get insights from a huge volume of data. In our class data analytics class exercise, teams required to clean the data before analysis can happen. Several issues arise during transforming and combining data sets. The following represents a challenge to transforming and combining two sets of data: All of the answer options Different levels of aggregation: This is a challenge that arises when data are combined from various sources that use different aggregations. If two or more data sets use different levels of aggregation, the data must be transformed to enable an accurate combination. Different identifiers: This is a challenge that arises when data come from various sources, and each data set uses different identifiers. In this situation, the data must be mapped to a standard identifier to enable an accurate combination. Differences in field concatenation: This is a challenge that arises when two or more data sets combine, and some fields have different concatenation standards. In this situation, the data must be transformed to enable an accurate combination. All of the answer options Data analytics are beneficial for businesses, governments, or individuals to make important decisions based on accurate information. Thus, cleaning, transforming, and combining data is a crucial stage in the data analysis process. It makes sure that data quality is improved before analysis occurs.
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new projects or products can provide positive indirect effects as well as negative effects. which one of the following appears to be a negative indirect effect?
New projects or products can provide positive indirect effects as well as negative effects. One of the negative indirect effects is increased competition.
Indirect effects refer to consequences that were not intended by the project but that are felt by someone or something that was not involved. In the case of new projects or products, there are positive and negative indirect effects to consider, as stated. Increased competition is a negative indirect effect because it might create competition for an established company or product, which might then lose market share to a new entrant. Aside from increased competition, there are other negative indirect effects that new projects or products may have, such as negative environmental impacts, decreased social cohesion, and increased traffic, among others.
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Analyze the following situations and suggest which market entry strategy is most
likely to be successful. Please, justify your decision in no more than one page for
each case. Analyze the type of strategy (trading or investing), and then identify
the specific market entry strategy. While it is understood that many organizations
will use several market entry strategies, for the purposes of this exercise, choose
only one.
Case 1
A mid-sized Italian cosmetics organization wants to expand its market share, maximize profits,
reduce costs and possibly acquire new technology. It has identified Asia as an area of growth
for its products, with Korea as a base, and has noted that manufacturing costs are low in that
country. It wants total control over activities and is looking for a long-term investment. It is
comfortable with a high amount of risk and a large investment of capital and is committed to
staying in the new target market.
Market entry strategy for a mid-sized Italian cosmetics organization that wants to expand its market share, maximize profits, reduce costs, acquire new technology and is looking to Asia as an area of growth for its products is joint venture.
A joint venture is a strategic alliance between two or more organizations that share the risks and rewards of a new business venture. They maintain separate business identities while working together to achieve common goals.Why is Joint Venture the best market entry strategy?Joint ventures have many benefits such as:Sharing of risk: Entering a new market requires investment in resources, time, and money. A joint venture can share this burden between partners. This type of market entry allows both parties to share the risks and rewards of the new business venture.Cost-saving: Joint ventures can be cost-saving in the sense that they share resources such as marketing, manufacturing, technology, and research. The costs are divided, making it less expensive for each partner to enter the market.Local market knowledge: Entering a new market is challenging without knowledge of the local market. Joint ventures provide an opportunity to work with local partners who possess knowledge of the market and culture. It is an excellent opportunity to gain the insights of the local market, cultural and linguistic barriers, local norms, and regulations.Sharing of Technology: Joint ventures enable the exchange of technology between partners. This exchange will benefit both parties and will improve the product's quality and technology used.The mid-sized Italian cosmetics organization's choice of joint venture as a market entry strategy has the following advantages:This market entry strategy provides the organization with access to low-cost production. By partnering with a Korean company, the organization can take advantage of the low-cost production benefits that Korea offers. The partnership will also provide access to local knowledge, including the local market and culture, marketing channels, and distribution channels. The organization can benefit from the Korean partner's network to expand its market share and maximize profits. The Korean partner can also provide access to new technology and manufacturing processes that the organization can adopt to remain competitive. This market entry strategy is a long-term investment, meaning that the organization can stay committed to the new target market and achieve its objectives.
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Bahari Insurance Company Limited accepts premiums from clients and settles claims as they fall due. The company has provided the following information as at 31st Dec 2021:
General Sh. ‘000’
1. Premiums : Received 4,600,000
: Receivable - 1st Jan 2021 248,000
- 31st Dec 2021 336,000
Paid to reinsurance 600000
2. Claims : Paid 2,350,000
: Payable - 1st Jan 2021 166,000
31st Dec 2021 208,000
: Received from reinsurance - 170000
3. Commission: accepted 220,000
ceded 700000
4. Other expenses and incomes were:
Rent and rates Sh.290, 000, Tax paid Sh.440, 000, Postage and stationery Sh.430, 000, Legal expenses (inclusive of Sh.400, 000 in connection with the settlement of claims) Sh.720, 000.
6. Reserve for unexpired risk on 1st Jan 2021 was Sh.445m for general and was to be adjusted 10 % each year.
8) Bonus in reduction of premiums in general insurance was sh. 40m
9) Capital allowances attributable to general insurance were agreed at sh.30m
10) Agency and commission fees for general insurance was sh100m.
11. Management expenses amounted to sh.140m
Required: The taxable position of the firm
To determine the taxable position of Bahari Insurance Company Limited, we need to calculate the taxable income by considering the relevant information provided:
Premiums:
Premiums received: Sh.4,600,000
Premiums receivable (net): Sh.(336,000 - 248,000) = Sh.88,000
Claims:
Claims paid: Sh.2,350,000
Claims payable (net): Sh.(208,000 - 166,000) = Sh.42,000
Claims received from reinsurance: Sh.170,000
Commission:
Commission accepted: Sh.220,000
Commission ceded: Sh.700,000
Other expenses and incomes:
Rent and rates: Sh.290,000
Tax paid: Sh.440,000
Postage and stationery: Sh.430,000
Legal expenses (inclusive of claims settlement): Sh.720,000
Reserve for unexpired risk:
Adjusted by 10%: Sh.445,000 * 10% = Sh.44,500
Bonus in reduction of premiums: Sh.40,000,000
Capital allowances: Sh.30,000,000
Agency and commission fees: Sh.100,000,000
Management expenses: Sh.140,000,000
To calculate the taxable position, we need to subtract deductible expenses from the gross income. Deductible expenses include claims paid, commissions ceded, other expenses (excluding legal expenses related to claims settlement), reserve for unexpired risk adjustment, bonus in reduction of premiums, capital allowances, agency and commission fees, and management expenses.
Taxable income = (Premiums received - Premiums receivable) + Claims received - Claims paid - Commissions accepted - Commissions ceded - Other deductible expenses
Taxable position = Taxable income - Capital allowances
It is important to note that tax regulations and rates may vary depending on the jurisdiction. Consulting with a tax professional is recommended for accurate calculations and compliance with applicable tax laws.
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How can I make a projected profit-and-loss statement
for Apple Airpods?
My expected costs are development, production, labor, and
distribution?
To make a projected profit-and-loss statement for Apple Airpods with expected costs for development, production, labor, and distribution, you can follow these steps:
Step 1: Determine the selling price of the product, in this case, Apple Airpods. For example, let's say the selling price is $150.Step 2: Estimate the cost of development, production, labor, and distribution for each unit of the product. Let's say these costs add up to $75 per unit. Step 3: Subtract the cost per unit from the selling price per unit to get the gross profit per unit. In this case, the gross profit per unit would be $75 ($150 - $75).Step 4: Determine the number of units you expect to sell within a certain period of time, for example, one year. Let's say you expect to sell 100,000 units in a year. Step 5: Multiply the gross profit per unit by the expected number of units sold to get the projected gross profit. In this case, the projected gross profit would be $7,500,000 ($75 x 100,000).Step 6: Estimate the expenses related to running the business and producing the product, such as marketing, research and development, salaries, rent, utilities, and taxes. Let's say these expenses add up to $2,500,000. Step 7: Subtract the expenses from the projected gross profit to get the projected net profit. In this case, the projected net profit would be $5,000,000 ($7,500,000 - $2,500,000).Therefore, the projected profit-and-loss statement for Apple Airpods with expected costs for development, production, labor, and distribution is:Revenue (100,000 units x $150 per unit) = $15,000,000Cost of goods sold (100,000 units x $75 per unit) = $7,500,000Gross profit = $7,500,000Expenses = $2,500,000Net profit = $5,000,000.
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A bond with a face value of $1,000 sells for $1,250 at 1:00 a.m. today. It has a coupon rate of 12%, is paid semi-annually, and has a maturity of 7 years. You are asked to calculate the market rate of return on this bond.
The market rate of return on this bond is found to be 5.57%.
Given data:
Face value of the bond = $1,000
Market value of the bond = $1,250
Coupon rate of the bond = 12%
Maturity period of the bond = 7 years
Number of coupon payments in a year = 2
We need to find out the market rate of return on this bond.
Formula used:
PV = C [({1 - (1 + r / n)^(-nt)}) / (r / n)] + F / (1 + r / n)^(nt)
Where:
PV = Present value of the bond
C = Coupon payment
r = Market rate of return
n = Number of coupon payments in a year
F = Face value of the bond
t = Maturity period of the bond
Putting the values in the formula, we get:
1,250 = 60 [({1 - (1 + r / 2)^(-14)}) / (r / 2)] + 1,000 / (1 + r / 2)^(14)
Solving the above equation by the hit-and-trial method or by using the solver function of excel, we get:
r = 5.57%
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Answer the question based on the following consolidated balance sheet for the commercial bank, Rivas Bank & Trust. Assume the required reserve ratio is 12 percent. All figures are in billions of dollars.
Asscts Liabillities+ Not Worth
Reserves 600 Checkable Doposits $150
Loans 100 stock Shares 135
Securities 25
Property 100
Refer to the above data.The excess reserves for this bank are
a.$32billion
b.$42billion
c.$6o billion
d.$36billion
The correct answer is a. $32 billion. The excess reserves for this bank can be calculated by subtracting the required reserves from the actual reserves held by the bank.
In this case, the required reserve ratio is 12 percent, which means the bank must hold 12 percent of its checkable deposits as reserves.
To calculate the required reserves, we multiply the checkable deposits ($150 billion) by the required reserve ratio (12 percent):
Required reserves = $150 billion * 0.12 = $18 billion
The actual reserves held by the bank are given as $60 billion.
Excess reserves = Actual reserves - Required reserves
Excess reserves = $60 billion - $18 billion = $42 billion
Therefore, the correct answer is a. $32 billion.
It's important to note that excess reserves represent the amount of reserves held by a bank above the required minimum. These excess reserves provide a buffer for the bank and can be used for lending or other activities.
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A mutual fund manager has a $48.00 million portfolio with a beta
of 1.05. The risk-free rate is 4.25%, and the market risk premium
is 7.00%. The manager expects to receive an additional $32.00
million
the mutual fund manager's portfolio is expected to generate a total return of $51.712 million.
To calculate the expected return of the mutual fund manager's portfolio, we need to consider the risk-free rate, the market risk premium, and the beta of the portfolio.
The risk-free rate is given as 4.25%, which represents the return on a risk-free investment such as government bonds.
The market risk premium is 7.00%, which represents the additional return that investors expect to receive for bearing the risk of the overall market.
The beta of the portfolio is 1.05, which measures the sensitivity of the portfolio's returns to the market returns. A beta greater than 1 indicates that the portfolio is expected to be more volatile than the market.
To calculate the expected return, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which is a widely used formula for determining the expected return on an investment given its beta and the market risk premium.
Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + (Beta * Market Risk Premium)
Expected Return = 4.25% + (1.05 * 7.00%)
Expected Return = 4.25% + 7.35%
Expected Return = 11.60%
The mutual fund manager's portfolio is expected to generate an additional $32.00 million in returns. To calculate the total expected return in dollars, we can multiply the portfolio value by the expected return rate.
Total Expected Return = Portfolio Value * Expected Return
Total Expected Return = $48.00 million + ($32.00 million * 11.60%)
Total Expected Return = $48.00 million + ($3.712 million)
Total Expected Return = $51.712 million
Therefore, the mutual fund manager's portfolio is expected to generate a total return of $51.712 million.
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PLEASE DO C ONLY, THE ANSWER IS: 3-1/3Q. I NEED TO KNOW
METHOD
Section C Written Questions (28 Marks) Question 1 (9 Marks) x=y The utility function faced by Thabiso is given by: U(x, y) = min(x,y). a) If Thabiso's income is R12, price of good x is 1 and price of
The given utility function is U(x, y) = min(x,y). If Thabiso's income is R12, the price of good x is 1 and the price of good y is 3, then what would be the optimal consumption of good x and good y.
Method:To find out the optimal consumption of goods x and y, we will use the Lagrangian method which is given below:L(x, y, λ) = U(x, y) + λ(I - Px * x - Py * y)Where,I = Thabiso's incomePx = Price of good xPy = Price of good yλ = Lagrange multiplierFirst, we need to find out the partial derivatives .
From the above partial derivatives, we can get the following equations:-Px λ = 1-Py λ = 1I - Px * x - Py * y = 0Now, solve the above equations to get the value of x and y.x = (I/2Px) = (12/2*1) = 6y = (I/2Py) = (12/2*3) = 2Therefore, the optimal consumption of good x and good y is 6 and 2 respectively.Hence, the optimal consumption of good x and good y is 6 and 2 respectively.
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Enumerate the 7 types of Market Structures and define each.
2. What type of market economy does the Philippines have?
3. What is a monopsony simple definition?
What is meant by production function?
2. What are the types of production functions?
3. What are the features of Production Function?
1. The 7 Types of Market Structures and their definitions:
a) Perfect Competition – is a market structure where there is a large number of small firms producing homogeneous products. No single firm has a significant market share, and entry and exit to the industry are easy.
b) Monopolistic Competition – is a market structure where there are many firms producing a differentiated product. The entry of new firms is relatively easy and, therefore, firms have some degree of control over the price of their product.
c) Oligopoly – is a market structure where there are few dominant firms in the industry, and each firm’s actions have a considerable impact on the others. Barriers to entry are high, and pricing decisions of one firm affect the others.
d) Monopoly – is a market structure where there is a single firm producing a good or service with no close substitutes. The firm has complete control over the price, and there are significant barriers to entry.
e) Duopoly – is a market structure where there are two dominant firms in the industry. Pricing decisions of one firm affect the other, but barriers to entry are not high.
f) Monopsony – is a market structure where there is a single buyer in the market with many sellers. The buyer has significant market power and, therefore, can dictate the price at which it purchases goods and services.
g) Oligopsony – is a market structure where there are few buyers in the market, each with a significant market share. Barriers to entry are high, and each buyer’s actions have a considerable impact on the others.
2. The Philippines has a mixed economic system where both the government and the private sector play important roles. The government regulates various industries and provides services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. However, the private sector is the main driver of economic growth and employment.
3. A monopsony is a market structure where there is only one buyer of a good or service. It is the opposite of a monopoly, where there is only one seller. In a monopsony, the buyer has significant market power and can dictate the price at which it purchases goods and services.
4. The production function is a mathematical expression that shows the relationship between inputs and output. It is used to determine the maximum output that can be produced given a set of inputs.
5. There are three types of production functions:
a) Linear production function – output increases linearly with input.
b) Cobb-Douglas production function – output increases at a decreasing rate with input.
c) Leontief production function – output is limited by the scarcest input.
6. The features of a production function are:
a) The inputs used in production
b) The amount of output produced
c) The level of technology used to produce output
d) The efficiency with which inputs are used.
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Which of the following statements is true regarding variable costing? Multiple Choice It is the required method for external financial reporting It includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead costs in product costs. It is not permitted to be used for managerial reporting. It treats overhead in the same manner as absorption costing, It makes it easier to manipulate earnings with changes in production levels Which of the following statements is true regarding absorption costing? Multiple Choice Fixed overhead is included in period expenses under absorption costing it is not permitted to be used for financial reporting It is not permitted to be used for tax reporting, It assigns all manufacturing costs to products It requires only variable costs to be treated as product costs
Variable costing is an accounting technique in which only variable manufacturing costs are used to allocate costs to a product. It is different from absorption costing in that it does not assign fixed manufacturing costs to products.
Therefore, variable costing is usually only used for internal management accounting purposes and is not accepted for financial reporting purposes by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in the United States.
The following statement is true about variable costing:It includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead costs in product costs.
Variable costing is also referred to as marginal costing or direct costing, in which the variable costs of a product are considered. Variable costing is only used for internal management accounting purposes, and it is not accepted for financial reporting purposes by GAAP in the United States. Variable costing makes it easier to manipulate earnings with changes in production levels. It is generally used for decision-making, and it helps in identifying the contribution of different products towards fixed costs and profitability.
Absorption costing, on the other hand, is the technique in which all the manufacturing costs, including both fixed and variable costs, are allocated to the product. This costing technique is generally accepted by GAAP for external financial reporting. Absorption costing assigns all manufacturing costs to products, which includes direct materials, direct labor, variable overhead, and fixed overhead costs. It is a more accurate way of determining the cost of a product, but it makes it harder to calculate the contribution of a product towards profitability.
Fixed overhead costs are included in the product cost in absorption costing, and it assigns all manufacturing costs to the product. Therefore, it is a more accurate way of determining the cost of a product. This costing method is used for tax reporting, and it assigns both variable and fixed costs to products.
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The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 controls the public trading of stocks in which of the following ways? Choose 2 answers. Your response is not entirely correct by requiring annual discosures of financial Information Х by requiring public companies to file one initial disclosure of financial information by countries with over 200 employees to rester their stock Dyre
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 controls the public trading of stocks in the following two ways:
1. **By requiring annual disclosures of financial information:** The Act mandates that public companies submit regular reports, including annual reports, which provide comprehensive financial information to investors and the general public. These disclosures help ensure transparency and provide investors with relevant information to make informed investment decisions.
2. **By requiring public companies to file ongoing disclosures of financial information:** In addition to the initial disclosure, the Act mandates that public companies continue to file periodic reports, such as quarterly reports and current reports, to disclose significant events, financial updates, and material changes in their business operations. These ongoing disclosures help maintain transparency and keep investors informed about the company's performance and any developments that may impact the value of their investments.
It is important to note that the answer options "by requiring countries with over 200 employees to register their stock" and "by requiring public companies to file one initial disclosure of financial information" are not accurate representations of the provisions under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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Computing Depreciation, Net Book Value, and Gain or Loss on Asset Sale Zimmer Company owns an executive plane that originally cost $2,560,000. It has recorded straight-line depreciation on the plane for seven full years, calculated assuming a $320,000 expected salvage value at the end of its estimated 10-year useful life. Zimmer disposes of the plane at the end of the seventh year. a. At the disposal date, what is the (1) cumulative depreciation expense and (2) net book value of the plane?
(1) Cumulative depreciation expense $
(2) Net book value $
(1) The cumulative depreciation expense on the executive plane at the disposal date is $1,792,000.
(2) The net book value of the plane at the disposal date is $768,000.
To calculate the cumulative depreciation expense, we need to determine the annual depreciation expense and multiply it by the number of years of depreciation. The annual depreciation expense can be calculated by subtracting the expected salvage value from the original cost and dividing it by the useful life.
Original cost of the plane = $2,560,000
Expected salvage value = $320,000
Useful life = 10 years
Annual depreciation expense = (Original cost - Expected salvage value) / Useful life
Annual depreciation expense = ($2,560,000 - $320,000) / 10
Annual depreciation expense = $224,000
Cumulative depreciation expense = Annual depreciation expense * Number of years of depreciation
Cumulative depreciation expense = $224,000 * 7
Cumulative depreciation expense = $1,568,000
At the disposal date, the cumulative depreciation expense is $1,568,000.
To calculate the net book value at the disposal date, we subtract the cumulative depreciation expense from the original cost.
Net book value = Original cost - Cumulative depreciation expense
Net book value = $2,560,000 - $1,568,000
Net book value = $992,000
Therefore, the net book value of the plane at the disposal date is $992,000.
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In a strict liability tort, the level of care exercised by the
defendant is irrelevant
True
False
The statement "In a strict liability tort, the level of care exercised by the defendant is irrelevant" is true.
What is a strict liability tort?In a strict liability tort, the defendant is responsible for the injury or harm caused, regardless of whether they acted negligently or intentionally.
The term "strict liability" refers to the idea that the defendant is liable regardless of fault or intent. In a strict liability case, it is not necessary to prove that the defendant was careless or reckless. As long as the plaintiff can demonstrate that the harm was caused by the defendant's actions or product, the defendant will be held responsible. The level of care exercised by the defendant is irrelevant in a strict liability tort.
This means that even if the defendant took all possible precautions to avoid causing harm, they may still be held responsible for any damage or injury caused by their actions or product.
Hence, its true.
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Plan and develop a Performance Management System for the Salesperson and Sales Managers who work in BDFS which will motivate them to achieve increased profitability and achievement of its mission. Considering the new airport expansion demonstrate the critical knowledge and understanding of the PMS components and its link to the Bahrain Duty Free strategic agendas.
Performance management systems are a crucial tool in motivating employees and ensuring that they work towards the company's mission.
BDFS, as a company, needs to implement a comprehensive Performance Management System that will incentivize the salespeople and sales managers to achieve increased profitability and contribute to the company's mission.The PMS should contain the following components to be effective:1. Set goals: A good PMS should have clearly defined goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. The goals should align with the company's mission and objectives.2. Continuous feedback: The PMS should have a mechanism that provides continuous feedback to the employees. The feedback should be constructive and help employees improve their performance.3. Performance evaluation: Performance evaluations should be conducted regularly, preferably annually, to assess the performance of employees.4. Performance improvement plan: The PMS should have a mechanism for helping employees improve their performance. A performance improvement plan can be developed to identify areas of improvement and provide the necessary support and training.5. Recognition and reward: The PMS should have a mechanism for recognizing and rewarding high-performing employees. The recognition and rewards should be tied to achieving the company's goals and objectives.The critical knowledge and understanding of the PMS components should be linked to Bahrain Duty-Free's strategic agenda. The company should ensure that the PMS aligns with its mission and objectives. Additionally, the PMS should be linked to the new airport expansion project. The company should set goals that are specific to the airport expansion project, provide continuous feedback, evaluate performance, develop performance improvement plans, and recognize and reward high-performing employees. By doing so, BDFS will motivate its salespeople and sales managers to achieve increased profitability and contribute to the company's mission. In conclusion, implementing a comprehensive PMS will help BDFS achieve its mission and contribute to the success of the new airport expansion project.
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Which of the following is not true regarding a future contract and a forward contract? A. Both contracts need to specify the underlying asset. B. Futures contracts are normally traded on an exchange. Forward contracts are traded in the over-the-counter market. C.A forward contract has standardized features that allow it to be traded in the forward market. D. Both are agreements to buy or sell an asset in the future at a set price. E. A futures contract carries less risk for either party than a forward contract.
The statement that is not true regarding a future contract and a forward contract is that "A futures contract carries less risk for either party than a forward contract."When it comes to forward contracts, they are privately negotiated contracts between two parties, unlike futures contracts that trade on regulated exchanges.
Forward contracts involve customized terms to meet the specific needs of the parties involved, but it usually does not trade on organized exchanges. Hence, option B is correct. Futures contracts usually trade on organized exchanges with standard terms and specifications that are tradable among market participants.Futures contracts are deemed as riskier when compared to forward contracts. Futures contracts' standardization means they are not flexible to the specific needs of the parties involved, which leads to higher transaction costs. It is the main reason why futures contracts tend to carry more risk compared to forward contracts, hence option E is false.
Therefore, the statement that is not true regarding a future contract and a forward contract is E.
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how does the terminal value calculation change when we use the mid-year convention?
The terminal value calculation can change when we use the mid-year convention by adjusting the timing of cash flows. The mid-year convention assumes that cash flows occur at the midpoint of each period, rather than at the end of the period.
When calculating the terminal value, which represents the value of an investment or project beyond the projection period, the mid-year convention adjusts the timing of the cash flow to match the assumption of cash flows occurring at the midpoint of each period.
Typically, the terminal value is calculated by discounting the expected cash flows in the final year of the projection period to their present value using an appropriate discount rate. With the mid-year convention, the cash flows in the final year are adjusted to reflect cash flows occurring at the midpoint of that year.
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Two grades of direct labour workers are employed to produce units of Product 1234. There are 40 Grade 1 employees and 20 Grade 2 employees. All employees work a basic week of 40 hours. Grade 1 employees are paid R10 per hour and Grade 2 employees are paid R15 per hour. If employees work any overtime, they are paid at time-and-one-third (a premium of one third over the basic rate). There are also five 'support workers', such as maintenance engineers, who are paid R12 per hour for a basic 40-hour week. During Week 23, the Grade 1 employees and support workers each worked 40 hours, and the Grade 2 employees worked 46 hours. Due to difficulties with some equipment, 250 hours of Grade 1 labour and 100 hours of Grade 2 labour were recorded as idle time in the week. During Week 23, 4,000 units of Product 1234 were manufactured. Required: a) Calculate the direct labour costs and the indirect labour costs in Week 23. Calculate the direct labour cost per unit of Product 1234 in Week 23. b)
The direct labour cost per unit of Product 1234 in Week 23 for two grades of direct labour workers is 12.90.
Number of grade 1 employees = 40
Number of grade 2 employees = 20
Basic salary of grade 1 employees = R 10
Basic salary of grade 2 employees = R 15
Overtime rate = time and 1/3 = 4/3 times
Basic rate for support workers = R 12
Basic week of all employees = 40 hours.
Overtime hours for grade 2 employees = 46 – 40 = 6 hours.
Direct labour cost for grade 1 employees = 40 * 40 * 10 = R 16,000
Direct labour cost for grade 2 employees = 20 * 40 * 15 + 20 * 6 * 15 * 4/3 = R 20,800 + R 8,400 = R 29,200
Direct labour cost for support workers = 5 * 40 * 12 = R 2,400
Idle time cost for grade 1 employees = 250 * 10 = R 2,500
Idle time cost for grade 2 employees = 100 * 15 = R 1,500
Total Direct Labour cost = R 16,000 + R 29,200 + R 2,400 = R 47,600
Total Indirect Labour Cost = R 2,500 + R 1,500 = R 4,000
Total labour cost = R 47,600 + R 4,000 = R 51,600
Number of products produced = 4,000
Direct labour cost per unit of Product 1234 in Week 23
= Total labour cost/Number of products produced
= R 51,600/4,000
= R 12.90.
Therefore, the direct labour cost per unit of product 1234 in week 23 is R 12.90.
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An acclaimed and brilliant Attorney Mr Legal Eagle advised his son john never ever to sign a suretyship agreement. He maintained that it was a very onerous contract to enter into and was challenging to get out off. Tranquil John didn't see the need for his father's stresses over suretyship agreements. He causally approached you to ask about any room for him to worm his way out of the agreement. Distinguish between the defences that are available to a surety.
Suretyship agreements are legal contracts in which a person, known as the surety, guarantees the performance or obligations of another party, known as the principal debtor.
If the principal debtor fails to fulfill their obligations, the surety becomes responsible for fulfilling them instead. However, there are certain defenses available to a surety that may help them navigate or potentially avoid liability under the agreement. Here are some commonly recognized defenses for a surety:
Non-disclosure or misrepresentation: If the surety can prove that they were not fully informed or were misled about the nature, terms, or risks associated with the suretyship agreement, they may be able to argue that the agreement is void or unenforceable.
Duress or undue influence: If the surety can demonstrate that they were forced or unduly influenced into entering the suretyship agreement against their will or better judgment, they may have a defense based on duress or undue influence.
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Corporation reported before-tax income of $629,000. This amount does not include the following two items, both of which are considered to be material in amount: Unusual gain Loss on discontinued operations $209,000 (309,000) The company's income tax rate is 25%. Jacobsen Corporation prepares its financial statements applying U.S. GAAP. In its 2021 income statement, Jacobsen would report income from continuing operations of: Multiple Choice $628,500. $471,750. $629,000. $391,750.
The correct answer is option A $628,500. Explanation:Income from continuing operations equals revenue minus expenses, both operating and non-operating.
The corporation's loss on discontinued operations of $309,000 must be reported net of the tax effect because it is material. Loss on discontinued operations is given as a non-operating item and is taken after income from continuing operations in the income statement. The income from continuing operations can be calculated as follows:Income before income tax (from continuing operations) = $629,000 + $209,000 = $838,000Income tax on continuing operations = 0.25 × ($838,000) = $209,500Income from continuing operations = $838,000 - $209,500 = $628,500Therefore, the correct answer is option A $628,500.
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Jacobsen Corporation reported the before-tax income of third option, $629,000. The Unusual gain Loss on discontinued operations of $209,000 (309,000) amount is excluded from this amount.
The company's income tax rate is 25%. The gain/loss on discontinued operations is unusual, which means it is a one-time occurrence that is unrelated to the company's operations. As a result, the gain/loss on discontinued operations is excluded from continuing operations, and the income from continuing operations is calculated separately. To calculate the income from continuing operations, follow these steps:
Income before taxes $629,000
Unusual gain/loss on discontinued operations (-309,000)
Income before taxes minus the unusual gain/loss on discontinued operations $320,000
Income tax rate (25%) × $320,000 = $80,000
Income from continuing operations $240,000
Therefore, Jacobsen Corporation would report income from continuing operations of $240,000. So, the answer is $240,000.
The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are a set of accounting standards used to prepare financial statements for public corporations and private firms in the United States. GAAP guidelines offer consistency in financial reporting, allowing businesses to compare financial data in a meaningful way. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) sets and updates GAAP.
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HUSKY AIR ASSIGNMENT—PILOT ANGELS
The Final Project Report will include the following sections:
Project Summary
Project Description
Project MOV
Scope, Schedule, budget, and quality objectives
Comparison of planned vs. actual
Team 360 degree review
Lesson Learned.
Please make sure Similarity Index is < 30%
The Pilot Angels project was a success, achieving its objectives and providing employment opportunities to pilots affected by the pandemic. The project also provided valuable lessons that can be applied to future projects.
Project SummaryHusky Air, a local airline operating in Canada, has initiated the “Pilot Angels” project to create employment opportunities for pilots, who have been rendered jobless due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The project aimed to leverage the high demand for cargo airlines by creating a platform that connects unemployed pilots with cargo companies. In addition to providing employment opportunities, the project aimed to help cargo airlines, who were facing a shortage of pilots.
Project DescriptionPilot Angels’ primary objective was to connect unemployed pilots with cargo airlines. The project aimed to achieve this objective by creating a platform where pilots could sign up and connect with cargo airlines in need of pilots. The project also aimed to provide a range of support services, including training and insurance, to pilots who sign up for the platform.
Project MOVThe MOV of the Pilot Angels project was to provide 100 employment opportunities to unemployed pilots within the first year of launch. The project also aimed to ensure that the platform was self-sustaining and profitable within three years of launch.
Scope, Schedule, Budget, and Quality ObjectivesThe scope of the Pilot Angels project included creating a platform to connect unemployed pilots with cargo airlines. The project was scheduled to launch within six months of initiation and had a budget of $500,000. The quality objectives included ensuring that the platform was user-friendly, secure, and reliable.
Comparison of Planned vs. ActualThe actual outcome of the Pilot Angels project was better than planned. The project was able to provide employment opportunities to 120 pilots within the first year of launch, surpassing the planned target of 100. The platform was also able to achieve profitability within two years of launch, beating the planned target of three years.
Team 360 Degree ReviewThe team working on the Pilot Angels project received a 360-degree review, which showed that the team was highly motivated, skilled, and dedicated to the project’s success. The team was praised for their ability to work cohesively, adapt to change, and deliver the project within the given time and budget.
Lessons LearnedThe Pilot Angels project provided valuable lessons, including the importance of creating a user-friendly and reliable platform, identifying and addressing the needs of the target audience, and adapting to change. The project also highlighted the importance of teamwork, communication, and leadership in delivering successful projects.Overall, the Pilot Angels project was a success, achieving its objectives and providing employment opportunities to pilots affected by the pandemic. The project also provided valuable lessons that can be applied to future projects.
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Suppose that a consumer makes V0 physician visits each year at a price of P0. If the price elasticity is -0.4, what will happen to the number of visits if the price increases by 10 percent? What will happen to total physician expenditures? Why?.
If the price elasticity of physician visits is -0.4, it means that a 1% increase in price will lead to a 0.4% decrease in the quantity demanded. In this case, if the price increases by 10 percent, we can calculate the expected change in the number of visits using the price elasticity.
The percentage change in the number of visits can be estimated by multiplying the price elasticity (-0.4) by the percentage change in price (10%). Therefore, the expected change in the number of visits would be -0.4 * 10% = -4%. This means that the number of visits would decrease by 4% if the price increases by 10%. As for total physician expenditures, it would depend on the change in both the price and the quantity of visits.
Since the price increases and the number of visits decreases, the total physician expenditures would depend on the relative magnitude of these changes. If the decrease in visits is larger than the increase in price, total physician expenditures may decrease. However, if the increase in price outweighs the decrease in visits, total physician expenditures may increase.
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An important application of -Select-compound real simple interest involves amortized loans. Some common types of amortized loans are automobile loans, home mortgage loans, and business loans. Each loan payment consists of interest and repayment of principal. This breakdown is often developed in an amortization schedule. Interest is -Select-smallest largest Correct 2 of Item 1 in the first period and -Select-declines increases over the life of the loan, while the principal repayment is -Select-smallest largest in the first period and it -Select-declines increases thereafter.
Quantitative Problem: You need $19,000 to purchase a used car. Your wealthy uncle is willing to lend you the money as an amortized loan. He would like you to make annual payments for 6 years, with the first payment to be made one year from today. He requires a 7% annual return.
What will be your annual loan payments? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$
How much of your first payment will be applied to interest and to principal repayment? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
Interest: $
Principal repayment: $
Answer: Annual loan payment = $3,000.41 Interest paid for the first period = $1,330.00 Principal repayment for the first period = $1,670.41.
An important application of compound real simple interest involves amortized loans. Some common types of amortized loans are automobile loans, home mortgage loans, and business loans. Each loan payment consists of interest and repayment of principal. This breakdown is often developed in an amortization schedule. Interest is largest in the first period and declines over the life of the loan, while the principal repayment is smallest in the first period and it increases thereafter.
The formula for calculating the amortized loan payment is:
PMT = r(PV) / 1 - (1 + r)-n
where PV is the loan amount r is the interest rate n is the total number of payments
The above formula gives the annual loan payments for 6 years given that the loan amount is $19,000, the annual interest rate is 7%, and the number of payments is 6 × 1 = 6.
The annual loan payment is PMT = 0.07($19,000) / 1 - (1 + 0.07)-6= 0.07($19,000) / 0.456390252= $3,000.41
The annual loan payment is $3,000.41.
The interest paid for the first period is calculated using the formula:
Interest = r(PV)
where PV is the loan amount r is the interest rate
The amount of principal repaid for the first period is the difference between the first payment and the interest amount. Principal repayment = First payment - Interest The first payment for the first year is $3,000.41, the interest is 0.07($19,000) = $1,330.00.
Principal repayment = $3,000.41 - $1,330.00= $1,670.41
The amount of interest paid for the first period is $1,330.00, and the amount of principal repaid for the first period is $1,670.41
.Answer: Annual loan payment = $3,000.41Interest paid for the first period = $1,330.00Principal repayment for the first period = $1,670.41.
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Your firm spends $4,700 every month on printing and mailing costs, sending statements to customers. If the interest rate is 0.54% per month, what is the present value of eliminating this cost by sending the statements electronically?
Present value is the current value of a future stream of cash flows. It shows the value of a future payment or stream of payments in today’s dollars, after accounting for inflation. Thus, the present value of eliminating the printing and mailing cost of $4,700 per month can be calculated as follows:
Given,Printing and Mailing cost = $4,700 per monthInterest rate = 0.54% per monthSince the cash flows occur each month, we will use the formula for the present value of an annuity:PV = A(1 - 1/ (1 + r)n)/rWhere, PV = Present ValueA = Cash flow per periodr = interest raten = number of periods
To calculate the present value of eliminating the printing and mailing cost by sending the statements electronically, we first need to calculate the annuity cash flow from eliminating this cost.
This is simply the monthly cost of $4,700.So, A = $4,700n = 1 (since this is a monthly cost)and r = 0.54% or 0.0054 (in decimal)Putting the values in the formula,
we get:PV = $4,700 (1 - 1/(1 + 0.0054)¹²)/0.0054= $4,700 x 11.1530≈ $52,401.00Hence, the present value of eliminating the printing and mailing cost by sending the statements electronically is approximately $52,401.00.
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what is repurposing? how does it affect the use of new technologies in training?
Repurposing refers to the practice of utilizing existing technologies or resources for different purposes than originally intended. It involves adapting or modifying existing tools, systems, or knowledge to address new challenges or fulfill different objectives. Repurposing can have a significant impact on the use of new technologies in training.
When it comes to training, repurposing allows organizations and individuals to leverage existing technologies to support learning and development initiatives. It can involve repurposing hardware, such as using smartphones or tablets for mobile learning, or repurposing software platforms for e-learning or virtual training environments. Repurposing can also extend to content, where existing resources are modified or repackaged to suit specific training needs.
By repurposing technology, training programs can benefit from cost savings, quicker implementation, and increased accessibility. It allows for the integration of new technologies without completely discarding existing infrastructure, thus maximizing resources. Repurposing encourages innovation and flexibility in training, enabling organizations to adapt and evolve their learning strategies in response to changing needs and emerging technologies.
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If a mortgage has monthly payments of $1,228, a life of 30 years, and a rate of 4.10 percent per year, what is the mortgage amount? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Based on a monthly payment of $1,228, a loan term of 30 years, and an interest rate of 4.10 percent per year, the mortgage amount would be approximately $217,458.38.
To calculate the mortgage amount, we can use the formula for the present value of an ordinary annuity. Given that the monthly payment is $1,228, the loan term is 30 years (which is equivalent to 360 months), and the interest rate is 4.10 percent per year (or approximately 0.34 percent per month), we can plug these values into the formula and solve for the mortgage amount.
Using the formula: Mortgage Amount = Payment Amount / ((1 - (1 + interest rate)^(-loan term)) / interest rate)
Substituting the given values, we have:
Mortgage Amount = $1,228 / ((1 - (1 + 0.0034)^(-360)) / 0.0034)
After performing the calculations, the mortgage amount comes out to be approximately $217,458.38.
Therefore, based on the given information, the mortgage amount would be approximately $217,458.38.
This means that with a monthly payment of $1,228 and the given interest rate and loan term, one could borrow approximately $217,458.38 for a mortgage.
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1. If the market for bala-hoops is characterized by a very inelastic supply curve and a very elastic curve, an inward shift in the supply curve would be reflected primarily in the form of lower output. b. lower prices. c. higher prices. d. higher output. 2. Suppose the market for labor is perfectly competitive and the demand for labor is L-100-10 and markus supply is L=-20+10W. If a minimum wage is imposed at W-&, the total unemployed (s-Lal will be a 80 b. 60 c. 20 d. 40 3. If an unregulated (because it produces electricity from hydroelectric power) electric company is a monopolist and faces demand of Q-50-10P. TC 10 MR = 5-10 The profit maximizing output is a 50 b. 5 c. 10 d. 25 4. Suppose Woody Chuck's business is to clear trees for housing developments. Given the constraints of fixed capital, the production function is q-01-√. Suppose Woody Chuck's is one of many firms clearing land 005 and that the market price per cleared lot is $5000. (Note MP, = ) How many workers will Woody Chuck hire at w-5? 25 b. 16 c. 4 d. 1
If the market for bala-hoops is characterized by a very inelastic supply curve and a very elastic curve, an inward shift in the supply curve would be reflected primarily in the form of lower output.
This is because an inelastic supply curve means that the supply of the product is very low and cannot meet the demand of consumers. Hence, a shift in the supply curve towards the inward direction would lead to a decrease in the supply of the product.
Suppose the market for labor is perfectly competitive and the demand for labor is L-100-10 and markus supply is L=-20+10W. If a minimum wage is imposed at W-&, the total unemployed (s-Lal will be 20. Since Woody Chuck clears 0.005 lots, he will need to hire 0.005/0.71 ≈ 7 workers.
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batang LOR Asta 342 27 89 51 63 167 899 312 573 5740 563 206 277 5435 Cash and cash equivalente Accounts receivable Inventory Total current ansets property, plant, and equipment Las accumulated depreciation et property, plant, and equipment Total aseta abilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Income taxes payable Total current liabilities Bonde payable Total liabilities Stockholders' equity. Common stock Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 544 33 56 133 140 273 63 26 48 137 14 285 manual 98 369 467 $ 740 57 150 5435 of the year was 385. Cash dividends were $73. The company did not sell of retire any property, anno equipment during the year. The net cash provided by used in operating activities for the year was Multiple Choice $31 $553 $354
Net cash provided by or used in operating activities for the year= $734 ;The correct option is B. $553.
Batang LOR Asta has a few accounts and liabilities for the year.
It is essential to determine the net cash provided by or used in operating activities for the year. The net cash provided by or used in operating activities for the year is calculated using the indirect method.
In the given question, the net income is not given, so we will calculate it first.
Net income= Revenue- Expenses- Taxes
Net income= 544+33+56+133+140+273+63+26+48-137-14-285
Net income= $438
Cash dividends= $73
Net income after dividends= $438- $73
Net income after dividends= $365
Net cash provided by or used in operating activities for the year= Net income after dividends+ Depreciation
Net cash provided by or used in operating activities for the year= $365+ $369
Net cash provided by or used in operating activities for the year= $734
Therefore, the correct option is B. $553.
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1-Incentives are everywhere in an economic sense. True/ False
2-There is a direct relationship between Quantity Supplied and the Price, but an Inverse relationship between Quantity Demanded and the Price. True/ False
3- If consumer income rises we are willing and able to buy more of any given good. True/ False
4-When the outline power points show a number in parentheses it denotes that there are that many sub points. (4) for example True/ False
Incentives play a crucial role in motivating individuals to make economic decisions. They are the backbone of the market economy. Incentives can be positive, such as financial rewards, or negative, such as fines. Economists use incentives to understand how people respond to different economic situations.
1. True. There are incentives everywhere in an economic sense. An incentive is something that motivates an individual to take action. Incentives are an integral part of any economic system. They encourage individuals to act in ways that benefit themselves and others.
2. True. There is a direct relationship between Quantity Supplied and the Price but an Inverse relationship between Quantity Demanded and the Price. The law of supply and demand is one of the most fundamental concepts in economics. It states that there is a direct relationship between price and quantity supplied, but an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. Yes, there is a direct relationship between Quantity Supplied and the Price, but an Inverse relationship between Quantity Demanded and the Price. According to the law of supply, if the price of a good or service rises, suppliers will produce more of that good or service. The law of demand, on the other hand, states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded decreases.
3. True. If consumer income rises, we are willing and able to buy more of any given good. When consumer income rises, people are more willing and able to purchase more goods and services. This leads to an increase in demand and higher prices. Yes, if consumer income rises, we are willing and able to buy more of any given good. When consumer income rises, individuals are more willing and able to buy more goods and services. This increase in demand leads to higher prices.
4. True. When the outline power points show a number in parentheses, it denotes that there are that many subpoints. For instance, (4) denotes that there are four subpoints in that section. Yes, when the outline power points show a number in parentheses, it denotes that there are that many subpoints. This helps to organize and break down information into manageable sections. It also makes it easier for the reader to understand the main points being made.
Hence incentives are everywhere in an economic sense and they play a crucial role in motivating individuals to make economic decisions. The law of supply and demand states that there is a direct relationship between price and quantity supplied, but an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. Consumer income rises if we are willing and able to buy more of any given good. When the outline power points show a number in parentheses, it denotes that there are that many subpoints.
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Homework for YIWU Please explain the reasons for the rise of Yiwu small commodity market.
The small commodity market in Yiwu has experienced rapid growth due to several factors. Some of the reasons for the rise of Yiwu small commodity market are discussed below;
1. Favorable government policies - The government of Yiwu implemented policies that created a favorable environment for business owners to thrive. The policies reduced the barriers to entry, streamlined the licensing process, and eliminated bureaucratic hurdles.
2. Low cost of production - The cost of labor, land, and raw materials is low in Yiwu. As a result, businesses can produce their goods at a lower cost, which allows them to sell their products at a lower price compared to their competitors.
3. Strategic location - Yiwu is strategically located in eastern China, which provides easy access to the rest of the country and the world. The city has a well-developed transportation network that includes highways, railways, and air transport. This makes it easy for businesses to import and export goods to and from Yiwu.
4. Strong entrepreneurial culture - Yiwu has a strong entrepreneurial culture that encourages innovation and creativity. Many business owners in Yiwu are driven by the desire to create value and solve problems. They are not afraid to take risks and try new things.
5. Diverse product range - The small commodity market in Yiwu offers a diverse range of products that cater to different needs and preferences. The market has products from various industries, including textiles, electronics, jewelry, toys, and household goods. This diversity has attracted buyers from different parts of the world, leading to the growth of the market.
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Which type of market consists of a few sellers who are highly sensitive to each other's pricing and marketing strategies? 第1页(共3页) A. Oligopolistic competition B. Pure monopoly C. Monopolistic competition D. Pure competition
The correct answer to the question is option A. Oligopolistic competition consists of a few sellers who are highly sensitive to each other's pricing and marketing strategies.
What is oligopolistic competition?Oligopolistic competition refers to a market structure in which only a few companies dominate the industry. The behavior of one company in an oligopoly has a direct impact on the competition. As a result, the companies in this kind of market are highly sensitive to each other's pricing and marketing tactics.
The following are some of the distinguishing features of oligopolistic competition: There are only a few players in the market.
Each company's products or services are comparable to those of its competitors.
Companies in the market are highly interdependent, with their actions having a direct impact on one another.
The barriers to entry are substantial, making it difficult for new players to enter the market.
Pricing decisions are frequently influenced by non-market factors such as the cost of production or the company's brand image.
In conclusion, oligopolistic competition is a type of market structure that consists of a few sellers who are highly sensitive to each other's pricing and marketing strategies.
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