The return on investment for the investment center operating assets was 15%.
The return on investment can be calculated as follows:
ROI = controllable margin ÷ average investment
ROI = (HK$150,000 ÷ HK$1,000,000) × 100%
ROI = 15%
Therefore, the return on investment for the investment center operating assets was 15%.
Return on investment (ROI) is a measure of profitability that is widely utilized in business to evaluate an investment's performance. This financial metric is used to assess the effectiveness of an investment or compare the efficiency of various investments in a business.To get a better understanding of a company's return on investment, you must first understand the controllable margin. The controllable margin is a financial metric that determines how much income a company generates after deducting variable costs. As a result, if a company wishes to increase its profitability, it should concentrate on increasing its controllable margin.Therefore, we can calculate the return on investment for an investment center if we know the controllable margin and the average investment. This will help us figure out how much profit a company is making on its investment.
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Question 1 The decision as to whether or not to have online operations is typically placed i section of the Integrated Retail Management Chart? O Financial Operations Management O Mission or Vision O None of these answers is correct. O Laws and Ethics O Retail Information Systems Question 2 Retail objectives should: O Have a deadline and be challenging. O Have no deadlines attached to them. O Be realistic and difficult to measurable. O Have a deadline, be realistic and be measurable. O None of these answers is correct.
Have a deadline, be realistic, and be measurable. Retail objectives should have a deadline to create a sense of urgency and accountability.
They should also be realistic to ensure they can be achieved and measurable to track progress and success. By setting clear deadlines, ensuring the objectives are attainable, and having measurable metrics, organizations can effectively plan and evaluate their performance against set targets.
The decision as to whether or not to have online operations is not typically placed in any specific section of the Integrated Retail Management Chart. It is a strategic decision that may involve various aspects such as financial operations management, mission or vision alignment, laws and ethics, and retail information systems, but it is not confined to a single section of the chart.
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Which of the following is incorrect concerning taxation of disability income benefits?
A) if the employer paid the premiums, income benefits are taxable to the insured as ordinary income
b) if the insured paid the premiums, any disability income befits are tax-free
c) if the benefits are for a permanent loss, the benefits paid to the employee are not taxable
d) If paid by the individual, the premiums are tax deductible
The following option that is incorrect concerning taxation of disability income benefits is "if the insured paid the premiums, any disability income benefits are tax-free" (b).
This is an incorrect statement concerning taxation of disability income benefits because if the insured paid the premiums, income benefits are taxable to the insured as ordinary income.
Disability insurance refers to insurance that pays out benefits if the insured is unable to work and has a disabling illness. Disability insurance benefits are subject to tax, but the rules differ based on who pays the premiums for the policy. If the employee pays the premiums, the benefit is not subject to taxes, but if the employer pays the premiums, the benefit is taxable to the employee as ordinary income.
Benefits from a disability policy that an employee pays for out-of-pocket are usually tax-free, whereas benefits paid by an employer are taxed as ordinary income if the premium cost was included in the employee's gross income and taxed. The taxation rules apply regardless of whether the employee receives short-term or long-term disability benefits.
Permanent disability payments are tax-free, and workers' compensation benefits are usually tax-free as well. Workers' compensation insurance is a form of disability insurance that covers job-related injuries or illnesses, while permanent disability payments are those that are made to an individual who has suffered a permanent injury or illness that has rendered them unable to work.
Therefore, the correct answer is option b.
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QUESTION 41 The inefficiency associated with monopoly is due to the monopoly's profits the monopoly's losses overproduction of the good underproduction of the good QUESTION 42 A Giffen good is: O always the same as an inferior good is the special subset of inferior goods in which the substitution effect dominates the income effect is the special subset of inferior goods in which the income effect dominates the substitution effect O must have a downward sloping demand curve QUESTION 43 Assuming a monopolist is maximising profit, that is inefficient because the monopolist imposes a cost on society because the selling price is above marginal cost imposes a cost on society because the selling price is equal to marginal cost Odoes not impose a cost on society because the selling price is above marginal cost Odoes not impose a cost on society because price is equal to marginal cost. QUESTION 44 "A decrease in income, holding prices constant, can be represented as: an outward shift in the budget line with its slope becoming flatter a parallel outward shift in the budget line a parallel inward shift in the budget line a change in the slope of the budget line
Question 41: The inefficiency associated with monopoly is due to the monopoly's profits. This statement is incorrect. The inefficiency associated with monopoly is due to the reason that the monopolist has market power, which leads to reducing output and raising prices compared to the competitive market. This can result in several factors, including deadweight loss, allocative inefficiency, and higher prices to the customers, etc. Thus, the correct answer is "the underproduction of the good."
Question 42: A Giffen good is the special subset of inferior goods in which the income effect dominates the substitution effect. A Giffen good has a positive relationship between the quantity demanded and the price. That is, as the price of a Giffen good rises, its demand also rises, and vice versa. Thus, the correct answer is "the special subset of inferior goods in which the income effect dominates the substitution effect."
Question 43: Assuming a monopolist is maximizing profit, that is inefficient because the monopolist imposes a cost on society because the selling price is above marginal cost. The selling price is higher than the marginal cost of production in the case of monopoly. Due to this, the monopoly reduces output and raises the price of goods, leading to allocative inefficiency and deadweight loss. Thus, the correct answer is "because the selling price is above marginal cost."
Question 44: A decrease in income, holding prices constant, can be represented as a parallel inward shift in the budget line. Holding prices constant implies that the slope of the budget line remains the same. The inward shift of the budget line represents the decrease in income, which leads to a decrease in the quantity of goods consumed.
Thus, the correct answer is "a parallel inward shift in the budget line."
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If Harry Doubleday’s price elasticity of demand is –2, and its profit-maximizing price is $6, then its:
a.
average cost is $3.00.
b.
average cost is $0.33.
c.
marginal cost is $3.00.
d.
marginal cost is $0.33.
e.
average cost is $5.67.
The correct answer is F. none of the above. The average cost or marginal cost cannot be determined solely based on the price elasticity of demand and the profit-maximizing price. Additional information, such as the cost structure of the company and its production function, is needed to determine the average cost or marginal cost.
The price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price. A price elasticity of demand of -2 indicates that a 1% increase in price will result in a 2% decrease in quantity demanded. The profit-maximizing price is determined by setting marginal cost equal to marginal revenue. However, without information about the cost structure or marginal cost, it is not possible to determine the average cost or marginal cost of Harry Doubleday's product.
' The average cost is calculated by dividing the total cost by the quantity produced. The marginal cost represents the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit. To accurately determine the average cost or marginal cost, information about the cost of production, such as fixed costs, variable costs, and economies of scale, is necessary. Without this information, none of the options provided can be identified as the correct answer.
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The complete question is: If Harry Doubleday’s price elasticity of demand is –2, and its profit-maximizing price is $6, then its:
a. average cost is $3.00.
b. average cost is $0.33.
c. marginal cost is $3.00.
d. marginal cost is $0.33.
e. average cost is $5.67.
f. none of the above
Evaluate and assess a Human Resource Management’s position in a contract negotiation focus; i.e. David Tepper & the Panthers; Washington State Nurses Association ; Kevin Durant & Steph Curry; or an other recent/current negotiations. Also, evaluate and assess the impact on ALL stakeholders. Keep in mind that a stakeholder is anyone, any group, or any location that has a vested interest in a contract situation.
Your quest is to develop an I Win - You Win Environment by making adjustments in the Negotiations Process - but how? Remember all stakeholders have a position in the contract negotiation situation.
In any contract negotiation situation, the Human Resource Management position is vital. Contract negotiation is an art, and HRM plays a crucial role in ensuring that all stakeholders are considered and satisfied.
They need to strike a balance between player demands and organizational goals. Washington State Nurses Association: In this case, the Human Resource Management position would be to ensure that the organization maintains proper staffing levels and retains quality nurses. They need to ensure that the nurses are satisfied with their salaries and working conditions while also taking into account the budget constraints of the organization. Kevin Durant & Steph Curry: In this case, the HRM position would be to ensure that the organization retains top talent and remains competitive. They need to strike a balance between player demands and organizational goals, taking into account the team's long-term success.
They need to ensure that the players are satisfied with their salaries and working conditions while also taking into account the budget constraints of the organization. Evaluating and assessing the impact on all stakeholders is essential in any contract negotiation situation. Stakeholders may include employees, management, investors, customers, and the general public.
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Laredo Corporation is considering new equipment. The equipment can be purchased from an overseas supplier for $3,340. The freight and installation costs for the equipment are $640. If purchased, annual repairs and maintenance are estimated to be $400 per year over the four-year useful life of the equipment. Alternatively, Laredo Corporation can lease the equipment from a domestic supplier for $1,440 per year for four years, with no additional costs. Prepare a differential analysis dated March 15 to determine whether Laredo Corporation should lease (Alternative 1) or purchase (Alternative 2) the equipment. (Hint: This is a "lease or buy" decision, which must be analyzed from the perspective of the equipment user, as opposed to the equipment owner.) If an amount is zero, enter "0". Differential Analysis Lease (Alt. 1) or Buy (Alt. 2) Equipment March 15 Lease Buy Differential Effects Equipment Equipment (Alternative 1) (Alternative 2) (Alternative 2) Purchase price Freight and installation Repair and maintenance (4 years) DDD Lease (4 years) Total costs Determine whether Laredo should lease (Alternative 1) or buy (Alternative 2) the equipment. Costs:
In business, it is essential to consider the benefits of purchasing or leasing assets before making a decision. Laredo Corporation has to decide whether to purchase or lease new equipment. A differential analysis will be used to assist in the decision-making process.
As per the given information, the purchase price of the equipment from the overseas supplier is $3,340, and the freight and installation costs for the equipment are $640. Repairs and maintenance are expected to cost $400 per year over the four-year useful life of the equipment. Alternatively, Laredo Corporation can lease the equipment from a domestic supplier for $1,440 per year for four years, with no additional costs.
Differential Analysis Lease (Alternative 1)Equipment Buy (Alternative 2)Equipment Differential Effects Purchase price- $3,340Freight and installation- $640Repair and maintenance (4 years)- $400*4 = $1,600Total costs- $1,440*4 = $5,760Purchase price- $0Freight and installation- $0Repair and maintenance (4 years)- $400*4 = $1,600Total costs- $3,340 + $640 + $1,600 = $5,580Differential Effects- $5,580 - $5,760 = -$180As per the differential analysis, the total cost of buying the equipment is $5,580, while the total cost of leasing the equipment is $5,760.
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1- YOUR FAITHFULLY IS A FORMAL ENDING COMPLEMENTARY CLOSE() 2- A QUOTATION BUSINESS LETTER IS SENT FROM THE BUYER TO THE PROSPECTIVE SELLER ( ) 3- AN ORDER IS NOT A LEGALBUSINESS LETTER OR COMMUNICATION DOCUMENT ( ) 4-WRITING THE ADDRESS OF A COMPANY IS VERY IMPORTANT IN MEMO 5- WRITTEN COMMUNICATION IS NOT IMPORTANT IN COMMUNICATION PROCESS ( )
1- “Yours faithfully” :
Is a formal ending used in a business letter to express sincerity and respect towards the recipient. It is commonly used when the letter is addressed to someone unknown or when using a general salutation like “To Whom It May Concern.”
2- A quotation business letter is indeed sent from the buyer to the prospective seller:
It is a formal communication that includes detailed information about the products or services being requested, along with the prices and terms of the proposed transaction.
3- An order is a legal business letter or communication document:
When a buyer places an order with a seller, it constitutes a legally binding agreement between the two parties. The order specifies the requested products or services, quantities, prices, and any other relevant terms and conditions.
4- Writing the address of a company is important in a memo:
While memos are typically internal documents used for communication within an organization, including the address of the company at the top or bottom of the memo helps to identify the source and provides a reference point for the recipients.
5- Written communication is indeed important in the communication process. It allows for clear and precise exchange of information, provides a permanent record of the communication, and allows for careful thought and planning of the message. While verbal communication is also important, written communication has its own advantages and plays a crucial role in various business and professional settings.
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As police chief in a small town, Luciano is very concerned about measuring the success of his organization. How might Luciano measure success?
A) based on whether he saved enough department funds last year B) based on social media comments related to local homelessness C) by increasing the amount of revenue earned from tickets and fines D) by considering the effectiveness of the police in protecting and serving the town
Option (d), As police chief in a small town, Luciano is very concerned about measuring the success of his organization. He might measure success by considering the effectiveness of the police in protecting and serving the town.
To get a detailed answer, let's see what each option means:
Option A: Based on whether he saved enough department funds last year- This answer choice is not suitable because it is not the right way to measure the success of a police department. Saving money is not the measure of success for a police department.
Option B: Based on social media comments related to local homelessness- This answer choice is incorrect because social media comments are not an appropriate way to measure the success of a police department.
Option C: By increasing the amount of revenue earned from tickets and fines- This answer choice is incorrect because generating revenue from tickets and fines is not an appropriate way to measure the success of a police department.
Option D: By considering the effectiveness of the police in protecting and serving the town- This answer choice is the right answer because a police department's effectiveness in protecting and serving the town is a measure of success.
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You work for Capital Bank as an Analyst and you were approached by your private banker Mr. Radinamone to assist establish the value of his business. He expects his company to generate net cash flows of $5, 000,000 in the first year and $2, 000,000 for each of the next five years. The company can be sold for $10, 000,000 seven years from now. Comparable investments in the market earn 10 percent compounded annually. i) Determine how much Mr. Radinamone’s company is worth. (10 marks) ii) Mr. Radinamone offers to sell the company for P12 000 000. Determine whether the offer should be accepted or rejected based on the NPV rule.
i) Determining how much Mr. Radinamone’s company is worth is as follows:
Step 1: To determine the worth of Mr. Radinamone’s company, we first calculate the present value of all the net cash flows expected to be earned by the company throughout its existence.S
tep 2: The net cash flows that the company expects to generate for each of the next five years are $2,000,000 and these are the cash flows that are going to be received in the future. We need to determine the present value of these future cash flows. Future cash flows should be discounted by the present value of the investment. The formula for calculating the present value is given below:
PV = FV / (1 + r) n
PV = $2,000,000 / (1 + 0.10)1 + $2,000,000 / (1 + 0.10)2 + $2,000,000 / (1 + 0.10)3 + $2,000,000 / (1 + 0.10)4 + $2,000,000 / (1 + 0.10)5
PV = $7,120,990.96
The present value of the net cash flows is $7,120,990.96
Step 3: Now we need to add the present value of the cash flow expected in the first year to the present value of the future cash flows.
PV of net cash flows = $5,000,000 + $7,120,990.96 = $12,120,990.96
Therefore, Mr. Radinamone's company is worth $12,120,990.96.
ii) We can determine whether the offer should be accepted or rejected based on the NPV rule. In other words, if the NPV of an investment is positive, it is profitable and worth pursuing. If the NPV is negative, the investment should be avoided. On the other hand, if the NPV is zero, the investment will yield a return exactly equal to the cost of capital and the investment should be pursued if the investor has other reasons for doing so.Using the NPV formula, we can calculate the NPV as follows:
NPV = ∑ (Cash flows ÷ (1 + i)t) - Initial Investment
NPV = -$12,000,000 ÷ (1 + 0.10)0 + $5,000,000 ÷ (1 + 0.10)1 + $2,000,000 ÷ (1 + 0.10)2 + $2,000,000 ÷ (1 + 0.10)3 + $2,000,000 ÷ (1 + 0.10)4 + $2,000,000 ÷ (1 + 0.10)5 + $10,000,000 ÷ (1 + 0.10)7NPV = $410,055.43
Since the NPV is positive, the company is worth more than $12,000,000, and it is profitable and worth pursuing. Therefore, the offer should be accepted.
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Patricia and Joe Payne are divorced. The divorce settlement stipulated that Joe pay $545 a month for their daughter Suzanne until she turns 18 in 2 years. Interest is 18% a year. How much must Joe set aside today to meet the settlement?
The amount that Joe needs to set aside today to meet the divorce settlement is $9077.28.
Explanation: The interest is compounded monthly since the monthly payment is given. Therefore, the interest rate per period is 18%/12 = 1.5% = 0.015.Then, the number of payments is 2 years × 12 months/year = 24 payments. The future value of an annuity formula gives us: FVA = C x [(1 + r)n - 1] / r, Where C = monthly payment, r = interest rate per period, and n = number of payments. The present value of an annuity formula gives us: PVA = FVA / (1 + r)n
Therefore, Joe must set aside PVA today.
FVA = $545 x [(1 + 0.015)24 - 1] / 0.015
= $19,254.56PVA
= $19,254.56 / (1 + 0.015)24
= $9,077.28.
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The CWB Company is considering opening a new gallery which is expected to generate the following cash flows over 5 years. Central Investment cost in Year O, HKD 460,064 Cash Flows in Year 1, HKD 70,000 Cash Flows in Year 2, HKD 100,000 Cash Flows in Year 3, HKD 130,000 Cash Flows in Year 4. HKD 140,000 Cash Flows in Year 5, HKD 140,000 Salvage Value in Year 5, HKD 100,000 Assume that cash flow is uniform within each year, what is the payback period for this gallery? (Round your final answer to two decimal places)
The payback period for the gallery is 3.71 years. Explanation:Payback period refers to the time it takes for the investment to generate enough cash to recover the investment's initial outlay. It also informs investors as to whether or not to invest in the project based on the time it takes for it to generate a profit.
The payback period for the gallery can be computed using the formula below:Initial investment = HKD 460,064Cash inflow for the Year 1 = HKD 70,000Cash inflow for the Year 2 = HKD 100,000Cash inflow for the Year 3 = HKD 130,000Cash inflow for the Year 4 = HKD 140,000Cash inflow for the Year 5 = HKD 240,000(Addition of Year 5 Cash inflow and Salvage Value)Calculation:The cumulative cash inflow can be determined by adding the cash inflow for each year, beginning with year 1.Cumulative cash inflowYear 1 = HKD 70,000Year 2 = HKD 170,000Year 3 = HKD 300,000Year 4 = HKD 440,000Year 5 = HKD 680,000Therefore, the payback period can be calculated as follows:Year 1: The cash inflow of HKD 70,000 is not enough to pay back the HKD 460,064 investment outlay.Year 2: The cumulative cash inflow of HKD 170,000 is still not sufficient to recoup the initial investment outlay of HKD 460,064.Year 3: The cumulative cash inflow of HKD 300,000 is still insufficient to recoup the initial investment outlay of HKD 460,064.Year 4: The cumulative cash inflow of HKD 440,000 is still not enough to recover the initial investment outlay of HKD 460,064.Year 5: The cumulative cash inflow of HKD 680,000 is enough to pay back the initial investment outlay of HKD 460,064.The payback period is determined by dividing the number of years it takes to recoup the initial investment outlay by the total cash inflow in year 5.Payback period = 4 – [(HKD 440,000/HKD 680,000)]= 3.71 years (rounded to two decimal places).Hence, the payback period for the gallery is 3.71 years.
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Ryson Incorporated sells a lantern popular with campers for $20 per unit. Variable expenses are 25% of sales, and fixed expenses total $427,500 annually.
Required: Answer the following in the space provided. Be sure to identify the question # with your response.
1. What is the product's CM per unit?
2. Use the CM per unit to determine the break-even point in units.
3. Ryson estimates that its sales will increase by $95,000 during the coming year due to increase in demand. By how much should net operating income increase?
4. Assume the company sold 40,000 units last year. The sales manager believes that a 3% reduction in the selling price, combined with an $148,000 increase in advertising expenditures, would increase annual unit sales by 30%. Calculate:
a) the total net operating income for last year and the sales manager's proposal
b) the CM per unit for last year and the sales manager's proposal.
Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "per unit" to 2 decimal places.
Tip: Be sure to show your calculations.
Consider using a comparative CM formatted income statement (image below) to support your analysis. You may integrate this into your response, however it is not a requirement.
Last year Proposed
Total Per unit Total Per unit
Sales Less: VC CM Less: FC Net operating income
Product's CM per unit: $15. Break-even point: 28,500 units. Net operating income increase: $71,250. Last year's net operating income: $200,000. Sales manager's proposal net operating income: $238,50
1. The contribution margin per unit is calculated by subtracting the variable expenses per unit from the selling price per unit: $20 - ($20 * 25%) = $15. 2. The break-even point in units is calculated by dividing the total fixed expenses by the contribution margin per unit: $427,500 / $15 = 28,500 units. 3. To calculate the increase in net operating income, we need to multiply the increase in sales by the contribution margin per unit: $95,000 * $15 = $1,425,000. Therefore, the net operating income should increase by $71,250. 4. Last year's total net operating income is not given in the question, so we cannot calculate it. However, using the given information, we can calculate the total net operating income for the sales manager's proposal. The new selling price per unit would be $20 * (1 - 3%) = $19.40. The total net operating income for the sales manager's proposal is calculated by multiplying the new contribution margin per unit ($19.40 - ($19.40 * 25%)) by the projected unit sales (40,000 * (1 + 30%)): ($19.40 - ($19.40 * 25%)) * (40,000 * (1 + 30%)) = $238,500. The CM per unit for last year is $15, and for the sales manager's proposal, it would be ($19.40 - ($19.40 * 25%)) = $10.50.
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Your firm employs ten employees. You have just signed a new contract to construct a small store in Farmingdale. However, due to the coronavirus pandemic, you are experiencing supply chain problems relative to your raw materials. Discuss in detail how you would approach this problem.
The coronavirus pandemic has impacted the world in numerous ways, and supply chain problems are just one of them. As a firm that employs ten people and has just signed a new contract to construct a small store in Farmingdale, it's essential to approach the problem proactively and effectively to prevent any setbacks.
Develop an Alternative Supply ChainIt's always a good idea to have a backup plan for when things don't go as planned. you can explore alternative supply chains for the raw materials required to build the store. You can start by reaching out to different suppliers, negotiating prices, and assessing how long it would take to get the materials delivered.
it's critical to assess the quality of the materials to ensure they are up to standard. If you can identify a reliable supplier, you can reduce the impact of supply chain problems on your project.
they can adjust their expectations accordingly and make the necessary changes to their plans. Communication is key to prevent misunderstandings and establish trust among stakeholders.In conclusion, supply chain problems can pose a challenge to construction projects, but with a proactive and effective approach, you can mitigate its impact.
By developing alternative supply chains, scheduling the project efficiently, and managing expectations, you can deliver the project within the deadline and budget, while still delivering high-quality results.
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With few exceptions, most business to business (B2B) companies compete in extremely competitive marketplaces. Sales are achieved by offering the right product/service at the right time, at the right prices but all of this is predicated on identifying the most likely customers. Many of the major players in this space are using video marketing as a way to capture the attention and interest of their target markets.
Many B2B companies are utilizing video marketing to capture the attention and interest of their target markets in highly competitive marketplaces.
In today's competitive B2B landscape, effectively identifying and engaging with potential customers is crucial for success. Video marketing has emerged as a powerful tool for capturing attention and interest in this context. By leveraging visual and audio elements, B2B companies can convey their value proposition, showcase their products or services, and establish a compelling brand presence.
Video marketing offers several advantages in capturing the attention of target markets. It allows companies to create engaging and dynamic content that can be easily consumed and shared across various platforms. Videos can convey complex information in a concise and visually appealing manner, increasing the likelihood of capturing and retaining audience interest. Furthermore, videos can evoke emotions, storytelling, and human connections, fostering a stronger connection between the company and its potential customers.
With the proliferation of online platforms, B2B companies can effectively distribute their videos to reach their target markets. These videos can be shared on websites, social media, email campaigns, and other digital channels, enabling companies to increase their visibility and reach a wider audience.
In summary, in the competitive B2B landscape, video marketing provides an effective means for B2B companies to capture the attention and interest of their target markets. It allows them to convey their value proposition, engage with potential customers, and differentiate themselves from competitors in a visually compelling and memorable way.
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You have been given the task of persuading your business's board of directors to purchase insurance policies that will help manage the risks mentioned above. The insurance policies have already been chosen, but now you must explain the details of the insurance policies, including the contracts involved in the policies to the board and convince the board that these policies really will protect the business from risks. In addition, you must describe what the terms in the insurance contracts mean and how they can be applicable to each business area.
In order to do this, you will need to create a portfolio document with the following sections::
Define insurance and an insurance policy.
Identify the two basic types of insurance.
Describe how insurance policies can be used to protect the business from risks caused by certain events and from risks to their employees' personal security while on the job.
Define the four essential elements of a valid insurance contract: offer and acceptance, consideration, legal capacity, and purpose.
Identify the common terms found in insurance contracts that specify exactly what risks an insurer will cover.
Define catastrophe theory and how it differs from risk management principles.
Discuss how catastrophe theory can be utilized by your organizations to manage and recover from risks.
This portfolio document provides an explanation of insurance policies, including contracts involved, and how they protect businesses from risks.
The paper also defines key terms found in insurance contracts and the four essential elements of a valid insurance contract. Lastly, the document discusses how catastrophe theory can be used to manage and recover from risks.
Insurance is a contract that provides financial protection against loss or damage caused by certain events. An insurance policy is a legal agreement between an insurer and an insured that provides coverage for specific risks.
The Two Basic Types of Insurance
The two basic types of insurance are life insurance and general insurance. Life insurance provides coverage against the risk of premature death.
General insurance provides coverage against the risk of loss or damage to property, vehicles, or liability to third parties.
How Insurance Policies Can be Used to Protect Businesses from Risks Caused by Certain Events and from Risks to Employees’ Personal Security While on the Job
Insurance policies can be used to protect businesses from risks caused by certain events such as natural disasters, fire, theft, and other unforeseen events. They can also protect businesses from risks to employees’ personal security while on the job such as injuries, accidents, and illness.
The Four Essential Elements of a Valid Insurance Contract: Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Legal Capacity, and Purpose
The four essential elements of a valid insurance contract are offer and acceptance, consideration, legal capacity, and purpose. Offer and acceptance refer to the terms and conditions of the contract agreed upon by the parties involved. Consideration refers to the amount paid for the insurance policy.
Common Terms Found in Insurance Contracts that Specify Exactly What Risks an Insurer Will Cover
Common terms found in insurance contracts that specify exactly what risks an insurer will cover include the premium, the deductible, exclusions, and conditions. The premium is the amount paid for the insurance policy. The deductible is the amount that the insured must pay before the insurer covers any losses.
Definition of Catastrophe Theory and How It Differs from Risk Management Principles-
Catastrophe theory is a theory that attempts to explain the sudden and unexpected occurrence of events that can cause severe damage or loss. Catastrophe theory differs from risk management principles because it is concerned with predicting and managing the occurrence of catastrophic events that may result in severe losses.
How Catastrophe Theory Can Be Utilized by Your Organization to Manage and Recover from Risks-
Catastrophe theory can be utilized by organizations to manage and recover from risks by providing a framework for predicting and managing the occurrence of catastrophic events. It enables organizations to develop strategies that minimize losses and expedite recovery in the event of a catastrophic event.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this portfolio document has provided an explanation of insurance policies, including contracts involved, and how they protect businesses from risks. The paper has also defined key terms found in insurance contracts and the four essential elements of a valid insurance contract.
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5. Organizational Change (Refer to Chapter 14) Based on actual information gathered from primary and secondary sources, mention one situation that led to change in the organization, analyze the following in the situation What was the source and target? Mention which dimension of PESTEL analysis affected the organizational change. What were the barriers of change? How the company overcame the resistance to change?
The organizational change is a process that brings substantial changes in an organization, which results in a significant impact on the functioning of the organization.
The change can be triggered due to different situations that an organization has to face. The situation that led to the change in the organization was the acquisition of 20% of shares in Zee Entertainment Enterprises by Sony Pictures Networks India. This acquisition resulted in a significant change in the organizational structure of Zee Entertainment Enterprises. Sony Pictures Network India acquired 20% of shares in Zee Entertainment Enterprises to expand its operations in India. The source of the change was Sony Pictures Network India, which acquired 20% of shares in Zee Entertainment Enterprises.
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Montclair Manufacturing is considering leasing some equipment. The annual lease payment would be $345,000 per year for seven years. The appropriate interest rate is 6 percent and the company is in the 21 percent tax bracket. What reduction in debt capacity would occur if the company signs the lease? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
o calculate the reduction in debt capacity due to signing the lease, we need to determine the after-tax cost of the lease payment and then calculate the present value of the lease payments.
Step 1: Calculate the after-tax cost of the lease payment
Lease payment = $345,000 per year
Tax rate = 21%
After-tax cost of lease payment = Lease payment × (1 - Tax rate)
After-tax cost of lease payment = $345,000 × (1 - 0.21)
After-tax cost of lease payment = $345,000 × 0.79
After-tax cost of lease payment = $272,550
Step 2: Calculate the present value of the lease payments
Interest rate = 6%
Number of years = 7
Present value factor = 1 - (1 / (1 + Interest rate))^Number of years
Present value factor = 1 - (1 / (1 + 0.06))^7
Present value factor ≈ 1 - (1 / 1.41851)
Present value factor ≈ 1 - 0.70506
Present value factor ≈ 0.29494
Present value of lease payments = After-tax cost of lease payment × Present value factor
Present value of lease payments = $272,550 × 0.29494
Present value of lease payments ≈ $80,341.02
Step 3: Calculate the reduction in debt capacity
Reduction in debt capacity = Present value of lease payments
The reduction in debt capacity if the company signs the lease is approximately
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(a) What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and to save (MPS)? Write the
formula (2 point)
(b) Write the formula and calculate the government-purchases multiplier. (2 point)
(c) Write the formula and calculate the tax multiplier. (2 point)
(d) Derive the equation for the IS curve. (Hint: It is easier to solve for Y) (e) Derive the equation for the LM curve (Hint: Again, it is easier to solve for Y) (f) Use the equations from Parts (d) and (e) to calculate the equilibrium levels of interest rate,
output, and investment in this economy. (s) Use the equations derived in (d) and (e) to draw the IS-LM curves, showing the intercepts in
the r and Y axes. Show the initial equilibrium values of Y and r.
Both MPC and MPS are important concepts in economics as they help us understand how changes in income impact consumption and saving patterns in an economy
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is the proportion of an additional unit of income that is spent on consumption. It represents the change in consumption divided by the change in income.
The formula for the marginal propensity to consume is:
MPC = ΔC / ΔY
Where:
MPC = Marginal Propensity to Consume
ΔC = Change in Consumption
ΔY = Change in Income
The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is the proportion of an additional unit of income that is saved rather than spent. It represents the change in saving divided by the change in income.
The formula for the marginal propensity to save is:
MPS = ΔS / ΔY
Where:
MPS = Marginal Propensity to Save
ΔS = Change in Saving
ΔY = Change in Income
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Determine what type of innovation and value-creation Samsung Electronics is capable of undertaking. Is it incremental or disruptive? Please explain fully and support your choice. (15 marks)
Samsung Electronics has demonstrated capabilities in both incremental and disruptive innovation. Their product portfolio includes a mix of incremental improvements to existing technologies as well as disruptive advancements that reshape industries. This enables them to continuously enhance their existing products and services while also introducing groundbreaking innovations that disrupt the market.
Samsung Electronics has a track record of incremental innovation, characterized by continuous improvements and upgrades to their existing product lines. For example, they consistently introduce new features, enhanced performance, and design refinements to their smartphones, televisions, and home appliances.
These incremental innovations help Samsung maintain their competitive edge in the market and meet evolving customer demands.
Additionally, Samsung has also shown a capacity for disruptive innovation. They have introduced products that revolutionized entire industries and created new market segments.
One notable example is their development of foldable smartphones, such as the Galaxy Fold. This disruptive innovation challenged the traditional concept of smartphones and opened up new possibilities for user experience and device functionality.
Furthermore, Samsung has expanded its innovation beyond hardware by venturing into software and services. They have developed their own operating system, Bixby virtual assistant, and ecosystem of connected devices under the SmartThings platform. These initiatives showcase their disruptive capabilities in creating new value propositions and ecosystems.
In conclusion, Samsung Electronics demonstrates a combination of incremental and disruptive innovation. Their ability to continuously improve existing products and introduce groundbreaking advancements allows them to stay competitive and drive significant value creation in the market.
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What are teams and how they are formed? Who is in your team and how were the roles allocated?
Teams are groups of people working together to achieve a common goal. They are formed to bring together the skills, knowledge, and expertise of individuals who complement each other in order to accomplish something that would be difficult for one person to do on their own.
They are formed in a variety of ways, including through organizational structures, project-based work, and social activities.Teams can be formed formally or informally, depending on the purpose of the group. Formal teams are created by management to perform specific tasks or projects. Informal teams form naturally based on shared interests, expertise, or personalities. These teams can be highly effective in achieving results, even though they are not created through a formal process.
The composition of a team depends on the task or project at hand. Individuals with complementary skills and expertise are brought together to form a team. Some teams may require members with specific technical skills, while others may require individuals with strong leadership or communication skills.Roles in a team are allocated based on individual strengths and expertise. For example, someone with strong analytical skills may be allocated the role of data analyst. Someone with strong leadership skills may be allocated the role of team leader.
In order to ensure that everyone is working together effectively, it is important to have clear roles and responsibilities defined from the outset.Teams are an essential part of any organization and are formed to achieve a specific goal. They bring together individuals with complementary skills and expertise to work together towards a common objective. Roles within the team are allocated based on individual strengths and expertise.
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Suppose demand and supply are given by the following expressions. Qd = 189.3 – 4.4P Q* = 48.5 +4.7P. In equilibrium, consumer surplus is Question 2 1 pts [Round to nearest whole number.] Suppose demand and supply are given by the following expressions. Qd 189.3 – 4.4P QS = 48.5 + 4.7P. In equilibrium, producer surplus is Question 3 1 pts [Round to nearest whole number.] Suppose demand and supply are given by the following expressions. Qd 189.3 – 4.4P QS = 48.5 +4.7P. In equilibrium, total economic surplus is Question 4 1 pts [Round to nearest whole number.] Suppose demand and supply are given by the following expressions. Qd 189.3 – 4.4P Qs 48.5 +4.7P. If demand increases such that buyers are willing and able to purchase 50 more units of the good at every price, then at the new market equilibrium, consumer surplus increases by $____ Question 10 1 pts [Round your answer to the nearest 100ths.] Suppose demand and supply are given by the following, Qd = 167.4 – 2.9P Q$ = 31.2 +1.4P. = A tax of $3 creates $. of deadweight loss. Question 11 1 pts [Round your answer to the nearest 10ths.] Suppose demand and supply are given by the following, Qd = 167.4 – 2.9P Q* = 31.2 + 1.4P. --- A tax of $21 creates $ of deadweight loss. Question 12 1 pts Suppose demand and supply are given by the following, Qd = 167.4 – 2.9P = QS = 31.2 + 1.4P. = In the event of a per-unit tax, who will bear more of the burden of the tax? sellers buyers the tax will be split equally it depends on information that is not provided here
If the supply curve is relatively more elastic than the demand curve, the burden of the tax falls more on the buyers.
If the demand curve is relatively more elastic than the supply curve, the burden of the tax falls more on the sellers.
Given that, Qd = 189.3 – 4.4P and Qs = 48.5 + 4.7P
In equilibrium, consumer surplus is $1594 and producer surplus is $ 2129 and total economic surplus is $3723.
Suppose demand and supply are given by the following, Qd = 167.4 – 2.9P and Qs = 31.2 + 1.4P. The tax of $3 creates $11.1 of deadweight loss.
A tax of $21 creates $33.4 of deadweight loss.In the event of a per-unit tax, the burden of the tax depends on the relative elasticity of the demand and supply curves.
If the supply curve is relatively more elastic than the demand curve, the burden of the tax falls more on the buyers. If the demand curve is relatively more elastic than the supply curve, the burden of the tax falls more on the sellers.
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40
d A price ceiling that is set below the equilibrium price will cause Multiple Choice producer surplus to fall. total economic surplus to rise. quantity supplied to exceed quantity demanded. an increas
A price ceiling that is set below the equilibrium price will cause producer surplus to fall.
A price ceiling that is set below the equilibrium price will cause producer surplus to fall. When a price ceiling is imposed below the equilibrium price, it restricts the price at which a good or service can be sold. This results in a situation where the price is lower than what suppliers are willing to sell the product for. As a result, producers receive less revenue, leading to a decrease in producer surplus.
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Khanjar Corp derives revenue from flanging services. Its chief item of equipment is a "flangifier" produced by Omani Enterprises Ltd. The only flangifier that Khanjar owns was purchased on the 1st of July 2016 for $100 000. At that time, this item was estimated to last 10 years (i.e. to 30th June, 2026) and to have a salvage/residual value of $0 at the end of that useful life. However, at 30th June 2019, Khanjar noticed indicators of impairment due to Omani coming out with a new, cheaper and much more efficient neo-flangifier which could render the old one relatively inefficient. At that time, the old flangifier was estimated to have a recoverable amount of $40 000. Khanjar recognised an impairment loss on the old flangifier, but assessed that at that time the useful life would still last to 30th June 2026). Khanjar depreciates all assets on a straight line basis. - Required 1. Record the impairment of the flangifier on 30 June 2019. (4 marks) 2. Record depreciation for the flangifier on 30 June 2020. (3 marks) 3. Show the Carrying Amount on 30 June 2022. (3 marks)
The step by step answers to the three questions impairment and depreciation based on the information provided is as follows:
1. Recording impairment of the flangifier on 30 June 2019:
Depreciable cost = Cost – Residual value = $100,000 – $0 = $100,000
Impairment loss = Carrying amount – Recoverable amount = $100,000 – $40,000 = $60,000
Journal entry on 30 June 2019:
Impairment Loss Dr. $60,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Flangifier Dr. $21,000
Flangifier Cr. $81,000
2. Recording depreciation for the flangifier on 30 June 2020:
Depreciable cost = Cost – Residual value = $100,000 – $0 = $100,000
Annual depreciation = Depreciable cost / Useful life = $100,000 / 10 = $10,000
Journal entry on 30 June 2020:
Depreciation Expense Dr. $10,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Flangifier Cr. $10,000
3. Showing the carrying amount on 30 June 2022:
Annual depreciation = Depreciable cost / Useful life = $100,000 / 10 = $10,000
Accumulated depreciation as at 30 June 2020 = $10,000
Accumulated depreciation as at 30 June 2022 = 2 years × $10,000 = $20,000
Carrying amount = Cost – Accumulated depreciation = $100,000 – $20,000 = $80,000
Impairment Loss Dr. $60,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Flangifier Dr. $21,000Flangifier Cr. $81,0002.
Depreciation Expense Dr. $10,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Flangifier Cr. $10,0003.
Carrying amount as of 30 June 2022 is $80,000.
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A local furniture store is advertising a deal in which you buy a $5,300 living room set with three years before you need to make any payments (no interest cost is incurred). How much money would you have to deposit now in a savings account earning 4 percent APR, compounded monthly, to pay the $5,300 bill in three years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.) Present value How much would you have to deposit in the savings account each month 4 percent APR to be able to pay the bill? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.) Annuity payment
The amount of money that you would have to deposit now in a savings account earning 4 percent APR, compounded monthly, to pay the $5,300 bill in three years is $4,471.89 (rounded to 2 decimal places).
Explanation: Present value (PV) can be defined as the amount of money you need to deposit now to have a desired amount of money in the future. If you know the future value, the interest rate, and the number of periods, then you can compute the present value. The formula to calculate the present value is:
PV = FV / (1 + r)n
Where:FV = future valuer = interest raten = number of periods
Therefore, the PV of the living room set is:
$5,300 / (1 + 0.04/12)^(3*12)= $4,471.89
(rounded to 2 decimal places)An annuity payment is a fixed payment that is made at regular intervals of time. If you know the interest rate, the number of periods, and the future value, then you can calculate the annuity payment. The formula to calculate the annuity payment is:
PMT = (r * FV) / (1 - (1 + r)^-n)
Where:r = interest rateFV = future valuen = number of periodsTherefore, the annuity payment that you would have to deposit in the savings account each month 4 percent APR to be able to pay the bill is:
$4,471.89 / [ (1 - (1 + 0.04/12)^(-3*12)) / (0.04/12) ]= $137.44
(rounded to 2 decimal places)Therefore, you would have to deposit $4,471.89 now in a savings account earning 4 percent APR, compounded monthly, to pay the $5,300 bill in three years and deposit $137.44 in the savings account each month with 4 percent APR to be able to pay the bill.
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Department incurs $870,000 of manufacturing overhead while the Finishing Department incurs $420,000 of manufacturing overhead. Isaacs has identified machine hours (MH) as the primary manufacturing overhead cost driver in the Machining Department and direct labor (DL) hours as the primary cost driver in the Finishing Department.
Based on the information provided, it appears that the Machining Department incurs $870,000 of manufacturing overhead, and the Finishing Department incurs $420,000 of manufacturing overhead.
The primary cost driver in the Machining Department is machine hours (MH), meaning that the amount of manufacturing overhead incurred is related to the number of machine hours used in the department.
On the other hand, the primary cost driver in the Finishing Department is direct labor (DL) hours. This means that the amount of manufacturing overhead incurred in the Finishing Department is related to the number of direct labor hours worked in the department.
It is important to note that the information provided does not specify the exact relationship or cost allocation between machine hours, direct labor hours, and the respective manufacturing overhead costs. Additional information or cost allocation methods would be needed to determine the specific allocation of manufacturing overhead costs to machine hours and direct labor hours in each department.
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Oregon legislative committee passes cap-and-trade bill Lawmakers are moving Oregon a step closer to adopting what would be the nation's second economywide carbon pricing scheme, after California. Source: Portland Business Journal, May 17, 2019- The transportation sector is Oregon's largest contributor to carbon emissions. Under what conditions would Oregon's carbon pricing scheme reduce carbon emissions to the efficient quantity? Use a graph to illustrate your explanation. Show the effects of setting the price of carbon too low and too high. GECED and The efficient quantity of transportation would be produced if the quantity of permits was set such that permits traded at a price A. marginal social cost of transportation equals marginal benefit; below marginal external cost OB. marginal private cost of transportation equals marginal benefit; above marginal external cost OC. carbon emissions were eliminated; equal to marginal benefit D. marginal social cost of transportation equals marginal benefit; equal to marginal external cost OE. marginal private cost of transportation equals marginal benefit; equal marginal external cost The graph shows the market for transportation in Oregon with no cap-and-trade system. On the graph, draw the marginal social cost curve of transportation. Label it. Draw a point to show the outcome of a cap-and-trade system that results in an efficient amount of emissions. Label it 1. Draw a point to show the outcome when the price of a permit is too low. Label it 2. Draw a point to show the outcome when the price of a permit is too high. Label it 3. Price and cost (cents per mile) 40- 35- 30- 25- 20- 15- 104 54 100 500 600 400 Quantity (thousands of miles) 200 300 S=MC D = MB 700 800 Q
Oregon's carbon pricing scheme can reduce carbon emissions to the efficient quantity under the conditions of marginal social cost of transportation equals marginal benefit; below marginal external cost. Let's see the graph to understand the concept well. **Graph** The graph shows the market for transportation in Oregon with no cap-and-trade system.
Drawing the marginal social cost curve of transportation, and labelling it: [tex]MSC = S[/tex]. Now, when the price of carbon permit is too low, it can lead to market failure. Drawing a point to show the outcome when the price of a permit is too low, and labelling it: [tex]2[/tex]. In this case, the quantity of carbon emission is higher than the efficient quantity. It happens because the marginal private cost is lesser than the marginal external cost of carbon emissions. So, the market fails to account for the harmful effects of carbon emissions. On the other hand, when the price of carbon permit is too high, it can also lead to market failure. Drawing a point to show the outcome when the price of a permit is too high, and labelling it: [tex]3[/tex]. In this case, the quantity of carbon emission is lesser than the efficient quantity.
It happens because the marginal private cost is greater than the marginal external cost of carbon emissions. So, the market overcompensates for the harmful effects of carbon emissions. Hence, the market fails to maximize economic efficiency. Therefore, the efficient quantity of transportation would be produced if the quantity of permits was set such that permits traded at a price equal to marginal social cost of transportation equals marginal benefit; below marginal external cost. In that case, the point where the [tex]MSC[/tex] curve intersects with the demand curve would represent the efficient quantity of emissions, and it is labelled [tex]1[/tex].
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Clearly explain the effects of expert power within an organization. Discuss ways in which expert power can be reduced to help the organization achieve competitive advantage. no less than 100 words
Expert power refers to the influence an individual has due to their specialized knowledge, skills, and expertise in a particular field.
In an organization, expert power can have both positive and negative effects. On the positive side, expert power can lead to effective decision-making and problem-solving, as individuals with specialized knowledge can provide valuable insights and recommendations. It can also lead to innovation, as experts are often at the forefront of developing new ideas and solutions.
However, on the negative side, expert power can lead to the exclusion of other voices and perspectives within the organization. It can create silos and prevent cross-functional collaboration, as experts may be more focused on protecting their own domain of knowledge and influence.
To reduce the negative effects of expert power, organizations can take several steps. First, they can encourage and facilitate cross-functional collaboration and knowledge-sharing. This can help to break down silos and ensure that all perspectives are heard.
Second, organizations can develop systems of checks and balances to ensure that decision-making is not overly influenced by experts. For example, decision-making processes could involve multiple stakeholders with different areas of expertise to ensure a well-rounded perspective.
Finally, organizations can encourage a culture of humility and openness, where experts are willing to acknowledge their limitations and listen to the perspectives of others. This can help to ensure that decisions are made based on the best available knowledge and insights, rather than the influence of a few powerful experts.
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Moving to another question will save this response. Question 10. If demand hardly changes with a small change in price such as gas, electricity, water, drinks. This type of demand is called: O a. inelastic demand Ob, income demand O c. elastic demand O d. price demand A Moving to another question will save this response.
The type of demand described, where demand hardly changes with a small change in price, is called inelastic demand.
Inelastic demand refers to a situation where the quantity demanded of a product or service shows little responsiveness to changes in its price. When demand is inelastic, consumers are less sensitive to price fluctuations, and even if the price increases or decreases, the quantity demanded remains relatively stable. This typically occurs when the product or service is considered essential, has limited substitutes, or is habitually consumed.
For goods like gas, electricity, water, and drinks, which are often considered necessities or have limited substitutes, the demand tends to be inelastic. People still need these items regardless of price changes, and they may be less likely to significantly alter their consumption patterns based on small price variations. As a result, the quantity demanded remains relatively constant, even when prices fluctuate.
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QUESTION 3 20 MARKS Mario Foods produces frozen meals, which sells for $7 each. The company uses the FIFO inventory costing method, and it computes a new monthly fixed manufacturing overhead rate based in the actual number of meals produced that month. All costs and production levels are exactly as planned. The following data are from Mario's Foods' first two months in business: January 1,000 meals February 1,200 meals Sales Production 1,400 meals 1,000 meals Variable manufacturing expense per meal Sales commission expenses $1 per meal $700 Total fixed manufacturing $700 overhead Total fixed marketing and $600 $600 administrative expenses Required: a. Compute the product cost per meal produced under absorption costing and under variable costing based on January and February above. (2 MARKS) b. Prepare separate monthly income statements for January and for February, using the following: i. Absorption costing (9 MARKS) Variable costing (9 MARKS)
a. To compute the product cost per meal produced under absorption costing and variable costing, we need to consider the variable and fixed costs associated with production.
Absorption Costing: Product cost per meal produced under absorption costing includes both variable and fixed manufacturing overhead costs. Since all costs and production levels are exactly as planned, the total fixed manufacturing overhead and variable manufacturing expense per meal will remain constant.
Product cost per meal produced under absorption costing = Variable manufacturing expense per meal + (Total fixed manufacturing overhead / Number of meals produced)
For both January and February:
Variable manufacturing expense per meal = $1
Total fixed manufacturing overhead = $700
Number of meals produced: January = 1,000 meals, February = 1,200 meals
Product cost per meal produced under absorption costing:
January: $1 + ($700 / 1,000) = $1.70 per meal
February: $1 + ($700 / 1,200) ≈ $1.583 per meal
Variable Costing:
Product cost per meal produced under variable costing includes only the variable manufacturing expense per meal.
Product cost per meal produced under variable costing = Variable manufacturing expense per meal
For both January and February:
Variable manufacturing expense per meal = $1
Therefore, the product cost per meal produced under variable costing is $1 for both January and February.
b. Income Statements:
Using the absorption costing and variable costing methods, we can prepare separate monthly income statements for January and February.
January Income Statement (Absorption Costing):
Sales: 1,400 meals x $7 = $9,800
Product costs:
Cost of goods sold: 1,000 meals x $1.70 = $1,700
Fixed manufacturing overhead: $700
Total product costs: $1,700 + $700 = $2,400
Gross profit: $9,800 - $2,400 = $7,400
Operating expenses:
Sales commission expenses: $700
Fixed marketing and administrative expenses: $600
Total operating expenses: $700 + $600 = $1,300
Net income: $7,400 - $1,300 = $6,100
February Income Statement (Variable Costing):
Sales: 1,400 meals x $7 = $9,800
Product costs:
Cost of goods sold: 1,200 meals x $1 = $1,200
Gross profit: $9,800 - $1,200 = $8,600
Operating expenses:
Sales commission expenses: $700
Fixed marketing and administrative expenses: $600
Total operating expenses: $700 + $600 = $1,300
Net income: $8,600 - $1,300 = $7,300
Note: The income statements prepared are simplified and do not include all possible line items.
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Ly Moving to another question will save this response. Question 4 Which of the following current values in OD differentiates organization development from most other forms of management and consulting work? O growth, development, and learning O participation, involvement, and empowerment the importance of groups and teams O valuing the whole person Moving to another question will save this response.
Valuing the whole person is a current value in organization development that differentiates it from most other forms of management and consulting work.
Organization development (OD) stands out from other forms of management and consulting work by placing a strong emphasis on valuing the whole person. While other approaches may primarily focus on achieving organizational goals and objectives, OD recognizes the importance of considering and respecting the individual within the organizational context. Valuing the whole person means acknowledging and appreciating the unique qualities, experiences, skills, and perspectives that individuals bring to the workplace. OD recognizes that individuals are not just resources or cogs in the organizational machine but rather complex beings with their own aspirations, motivations, and needs. This perspective recognizes that the success of an organization is closely linked to the well-being, growth, and development of its employees.
By valuing the whole person, OD interventions and practices aim to foster a supportive and inclusive work environment where individuals can thrive and reach their full potential. This can involve initiatives such as promoting work-life balance, providing opportunities for personal and professional growth, encouraging open communication, and empowering employees to contribute their ideas and perspectives. This approach recognizes that engaged and fulfilled individuals are more likely to be committed, productive, and innovative, leading to organizational success in the long run. In summary, valuing the whole person is a key current value in organization development that sets it apart from other management and consulting approaches. By prioritizing the well-being and growth of individuals, OD creates a positive and supportive work environment that fosters employee engagement and organizational success.
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