Question 2 of 10
What button on a scientific calculator is used to enter a number in scientific
notation?

The equation for the autoionization of water is-

NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH− (H2O acts as an acid)

HCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl− (H2O acts as a base)

Autoionization of water, the autoionization constant Kw, and the relationship between [H⁺] and [OH⁻] in aqueous solutions.

Water can undergo autoionization to form and ions.

The expression for the autoionization constant is

[tex]The expression for the autoionization constant isK_\text{w}=[\text{H}_3\text{O}^+][\text{OH}^-]\quad\quad\text{(Eq. 1)}K w​ =[H 3​ O + ][OH − ][/tex]

In this way the autoionization of water,

NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH− (H2O acts as an acid)

HCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl− (H2O acts as a base) is given.

Learn more about autoionization process ,here:

https://brainly.com/question/14993418

#SPJ5

Answer:

Having a specific set of possible values

B. At the equivalence point of a titration of the [H+] concentration is equal to 7.

The equivalence point of a titration is a point in titration at which the amount of titrant added is just enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution.

At the equivalence point in an acid-base titration, moles of base equals moles of acid and the solution only contains salt and water.

At the equivalence point, equal amounts of H+ and OH- ions combines as shown below;

H⁺ + OH⁻  → H₂O

The pH of resulting solution is 7.0 (neutral).

Thus, the pH at the equivalence point for this titration will always be 7.0.

Learn more about equivalence point here: https://brainly.com/question/23502649

#SPJ1

Answer:

.67 mole

Explanation:

Using ideal gas law

PV = n RT

P = pressure = 1 atm at STP

T = 273.15 K   at STP

V = 15 L

R = .082057  L-atm / K-mol

Subbing in those values:

1 (15) = n  (.082057) (273.15 )      results in n = .669 moles

Answer:

1.25 M

Explanation:

In this case, the solute is C₆H₁₂O₆ and the solvent is H₂O.To find the molarity, you need to (1) convert the mass C₆H₁₂O₆ to moles (via molar mass), then (2) convert grams H₂O to liters H₂O, and then (3) calculate the molarity.

(Step 1)

Molar Mass (C₆H₁₂O₆): 6(12.011 g/mol) + 12(1.008 g/mol) + 6(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (C₆H₁₂O₆): 180.15 g/mol

18.0 g C₆H₁₂O₆           1 mole
------------------------  x  -----------------  =  0.0999 moles C₆H₁₂O₆
                                   180.15 g

(Step 2)

1,000 grams = 1 L

80.0 g H₂O                1 L
--------------------  x  -------------------  =  0.0800 L H₂O
                                 1,000 g

(Step 3)

Molarity = moles solute / volume solvent (L)

Molarity = 0.0999 moles / 0.0800 L

Molarity = 1.25 M

The three disadvantages of hard water are:

1. Hard water is unsuitable for washing because soap does not readily create a lather in it.

2. Soap may react and produce, wasting the soap.

3. Due to the development of calcium and magnesium carbonates, tea kettles will get furred.

Water that contains a lot of minerals is referred to as hard water. In limestone, chalk, or gypsum deposits, which are mostly composed of calcium and magnesium carbonates, bicarbonates, and sulphates, hard water is created as a result of percolation. A moderate health advantage from drinking hard water is possible. In industrial settings where water hardness is regulated to prevent expensive breakdowns in boilers, cooling towers, and other water-handling equipment, it can present serious issues. Hard water is frequently detected in home settings by the build-up of lime scale in kettles and water heaters as well as by the absence of foam when soap is agitated in water. Wherever there is a worry about water hardness, water softening is frequently employed to lessen the negative impacts of hard water.

write three disadvantages of hard water.​

Learn more about hard water here:

https://brainly.com/question/20936443

#SPJ1

The answer is calcium.

Calcium has the largest atomic radius.

Answer:

Silver

Explanation:

What mass of copper was discharge at the cathode in a cell

Answer:

B.) 129.9 grams

Explanation:

To find the mass, you need to use the following equation:

Q = mcΔT

In this equation,

-----> Q = energy (J)

-----> m = mass (g)

-----> c = specific heat (J/g°C)

-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)

The specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g°C. Knowing this, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to isolate "m".

Q = mcΔT                                                            <----- Equation

5000 J = m(0.385 J/g°C)(200 °C - 100 °C)        <----- Insert values

5000 J = m(0.385 J/g°C)(100)                            <----- Subtract

5000 J = m(38.5)                                                <----- Multiply 0.385 and 100

129.9 = m                                                             <----- Divide both sides by 38.5

Sorry for the sloppy writing I tried my best.

If you can't read the words in my photo it says

Evaporation

condensation precipitation and runoff

definition of these words

evaporation: The process of turning liquid into vapor

Condensation:water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with

Precipitation: the action or process of precipitating a substance from a solution

runoff: liquid, especially water or rainwater, that flows off or drains away

I hope this is helpful

Sincerely- Your Brainly Bestfriend

Answer:

0.645 L

Explanation:

To find the volume, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (using the molar mass) and then (2) calculate the volume (using the molarity ratio). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given values.

(Step 1)

Molar Mass (KOH): 39.098 g/mol + 15.998 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol

Molar Mass (KOH): 56.104 g/mol

19.9 grams KOH              1 mole
--------------------------  x  -----------------------  =  0.355 moles KOH
                                     56.014 grams

(Step 2)

Molarity = moles / volume                            <----- Molarity ratio

0.550 M = 0.355 moles / volume                 <----- Insert values

(0.550 M) x volume = 0.355 moles              <----- Multiply both sides by volume

volume = 0.645 L                                          <----- Divide both sides by 0.550

Answer:

hey I saw this on brainly and thought it will help u..

and this is not my answer I saw u needed help so I screenshot it..

have an amazing day..

and hope this is what ur looking for.

Answer:

65.0 K

Explanation:

To find the temperature, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (pKa)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (8.31 L*kPa/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find the temperature.

P = 202.65 pKa                          R = 8.31 L*kPa/mol*K

V = 2.0 L                                     T = ? K

n = 0.75 moles

PV = nRT

(202.65 pKa)(2.0 L) = (0.75 moles)(8.31 L*kPa/mol*K)T

405.3 = (6.2325)T

65.0 K = T

[tex] \quad \quad\quad\huge \tt{ANSWER}[/tex]

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds which made up of only carbon and hydrogen.

[tex] \pink{ \star}[/tex]Carbon - ( C )

[tex] \pink{ \star}[/tex]Hydrogen - ( H )

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

[tex] \red{✿}[/tex] Type of Hydrocarbon :

[tex] \purple{\mathfrak{llXecretll}}[/tex]

Answer:

13.0 L

Explanation:

To find the volume, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (kPa)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas constant (8.314 kPa*L/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

After converting the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find "V". The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given values.

P = 855 kPa                                  R = 8.314 kPa*L/mol*K

V = ? L                                           T = 26.0 °C + 273.15 = 299.15 K

n = 4.47 moles

PV = nRT

(855 kPa)V = (4.47 moles)(8.314 kPa*L/mol*K)(299.15 K)

(855 kPa)V = 11117.48496

V =  13.0 L

Answer:

1.45 mol/kg

Explanation:

nilered videos

Answer:

1.47 m

Explanation:

The molality can be found using the following equation:

Molality = moles solute / mass (kg) solvent

In this case, NaCl is the solute and H₂O is the solvent. To find the molality, you need to (1) convert grams NaCl to moles (via the molar mass), then (2) convert grams H₂O to kilograms, and then (3) calculate the molality.

(Step 1)

Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.990 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.443 g/mol

 30 grams NaCl                 1 mole
--------------------------  x  ------------------------  =  0.513 moles NaCl
                                      58.443 grams

(Step 2)

1,000 grams = 1 kg

350 grams H₂O                   1 kg
--------------------------  x  -----------------------  =  0.35 kg H₂O
                                      1,000 grams

(Step 3)

Molality = moles solute / mass (kg) solvent

Molality = 0.513 moles NaCl / 0.35 kg H₂O

Molality = 1.47 m

The heat needed is (-) 14760 Joules because the ice is cooling.

The term heat refers to a form of energy that can be observed as a result of temperature difference between two bodies. We can recall that heat always flows from the hotter to the cooler body.

Given that the heat added to a substance can be calculated by the use of H = mcdT

Where;

H = heat

m = mass

c = specific heat capacity

T = temperature change

Hence;

H = 150 g * 2.03 Jg∘C * (-63 - (-15))

H =  (-) 14760 J

Hence the heat needed is (-) 14760 Joules because the ice is cooling.

Learn more about specific heat capacity:https://brainly.com/question/1747943

#SPJ1

Answer:

D.) reducing agent

Explanation:

Oxidized chemicals gain electrons. In order to gain these electrons, another chemical must lose electrons. So, the chemical (which will be oxidized) acts as a reducing agent, causing the other chemical to be reduced and lose electrons.

Answer:

5.5 grams

Explanation:

To find how much of the isotope remains, you need to use the half-life equation:

[tex]N(t) = N_0(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{t}{h}[/tex]

In this equation,

-----> N(t) = remaining mass (g)

-----> N₀ = initial mass (g)

-----> t = time (hrs)

-----> h = half-life (hrs)

You can find the remaining mass by plugging the given values into the equation and solving.

N(t) = ? g                          t = 30 hrs

N₀ = 22 g                         h = 15 hrs

[tex]N(t) = N_0(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{t}{h}[/tex]                                         <----- Half-life equation

[tex]N(30) = (22)(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{30}{15}[/tex]                                    <----- Insert values

[tex]N(30) = (22)(\frac{1}{2})^2[/tex]                                      <----- Simplify exponent

[tex]N(30) = (22)(0.25)[/tex]                                   <----- Solve [tex](\frac{1}{2} )^2[/tex]

[tex]N(30) = 5.5[/tex]                                              <----- Multiply 22 and 0.25

Answer:

1.72 M

Explanation:

To find the new molarity, you need to (1) convert both volumes from mL to L, then (2) calculate the moles (using the molarity equation), and then (3) calculate the new molarity (using the new volume and molarity equation). The final answer should have 3 sig figs.

(Step 1)

1,000 mL = 1 L

250.0 mL / 1,000 = 0.250 L

332.4 mL / 1,000 = 0.3324 L

(Step 2)

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

4.00 M = moles / 0.250 L

1.00 = moles

(Step 3)

New Volume = 0.3324 L + 0.250 L = 0.5824 L

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity = 1.00 moles / 0.5824 L

Molarity = 1.72 M

Answer:

1.) 17.76 moles H₂O

2.) 323.1 g HCN

Explanation:

1.) An equation is balanced when there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of the reaction. The quantities can be modified by adding coefficients in front of the molecules.

The unbalanced equation:

Al₄C₃(s) + H₂O -----> Al(OH)₃(s) + CH₄(g)

Reactants: 4 aluminum, 3 carbon, 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen

Products: 1 aluminum, 1 carbon, 7 hydrogen, 3 oxygen

The balanced equation:

Al₄C₃(s) + 12 H₂O -----> 4 Al(OH)₃(s) + 3 CH₄(g)

Reactants: 4 aluminum, 3 carbon, 24 hydrogen, 12 oxygen

Products: 4 aluminum, 3 carbon, 24 hydrogen, 12 oxygen

Now that the equation is balanced, you can use the relevant coefficients to construct a mole-to-mole ratio. This will allow you to convert between moles Al₄C₃ to moles H₂O.

 1.48 moles Al₄C₃           12 moles H₂O
----------------------------  x  ------------------------  =  17.76 moles H₂O
                                         1 mole Al₄C₃

2.) To find the mass of HCN, you need to (1) convert grams NH₃ to moles NH₃ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles NH₃ to moles HCN (via mole-to-mole from equation coefficients), and then (3) convert moles HCN to grams HCN (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the coefficients in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

Molar Mass (NH₃): 14.009 g/mol + 3(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (NH₃): 17.033 g/mol

Molar Mass (HCN): 1.008 g/mol + 12.011 g/mol + 14.009 g/mol

Molar Mass (HCN): 27.028 g/mol

2 CH₄(g) + 3 O₂(g) + 2 NH₃(g)  ------> 2 HCN(g) + 6 H₂O(g)

203.6 g NH₃            1 mole            2 moles HCN           27.028 g
---------------------  x  ----------------  x  ------------------------  x  -----------------  =
                                17.033 g           2 moles NH₃             1 mole

=  323.1 g HCN

Answer:

d

Explanation:

The + charge of the proton and the - charge of the electron create a electrostic force of attraction ( opposites attract)

C. The heat released when the aluminum is cooled from 70°C to 50°C is -180 J.

Specific heat capacity is the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature per unit mass.

The heat released when the aluminum is cooled from 70°C to 50°C is calculated as follows;

Q = mcΔθ

where;

Q = (10)(0.9)(50 - 70)

Q = -180 J

Thus, the heat released when the aluminum is cooled from 70°C to 50°C is -180 J.

Learn more about heat capacity here: https://brainly.com/question/16559442

#SPJ1

Considering the definition of percentage by mass and density, the percentage by mass of a NaCl solution is 53.917%.

The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

[tex]percentage by mass= \frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]

Density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.

In other words, density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance. Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of density, you get the mass of water:

[tex]1 \frac{g}{mL} =\frac{mass of water}{50 mL}[/tex]

Solving:

mass of water= 1 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]× 50 mL

mass of water= 50 grams

Then, you get that the mass of solution is calculated as:

mass of solution= mass of solute + mass of water

mass of solution= 58.5 grams + 50 grams

mass of solution= 108.5 grams

So, the percentage by mass is calculated as:

[tex]percentage by mass= \frac{58.5 grams}{108.5 grams}x100[/tex]

percentage by mass= 53.917%

Finally, the percentage by mass of a NaCl solution is 53.917%.

Learn more about percentage by mass:

brainly.com/question/19168984

brainly.com/question/18646836

density:

brainly.com/question/952755

brainly.com/question/1462554

#SPJ1

a) physical property

b) chemical change

c) chemical change

d) chemical property

e) physical change

f) physical property

g) physical change

h) physical change

a) Ethanol has a density of 0.697 g/mL shows physical property, b) The solution turns blue upon mixing water and food coloring shows chemical change, c) Wood burns in an oven shows chemical change, d) Methyl alcohol is highly flammable shows chemical property, e) Ice melts in a beaker shows physical change, f) Methyl ethanoate smells like apples shows physical property, g) A car crashes into a wall shows physical change and h) Sugar dissolves in water shows physical change.

A physical change is a transition that modifies a substance's physical characteristics without changing its chemical makeup or identity. The substance's molecules don't change during a physical change; only their arrangement or state does. On the other hand, a chemical change entails the creation of new compounds with chemical properties that differ from the original ones. A entirely new substance is produced as a result of a chemical reaction in which the links between atoms or molecules are broken and new bonds are established.

To know more about physical and chemical change, here:

https://brainly.com/question/23693316

#SPJ7

Answer:

17.3 g Cr

Explanation:

To find the mass of chromium, you need to (1) convert moles Si to moles Cr (using the mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients) and then (2) convert moles Cr to grams Cr (using the atomic mass). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value (0.250).

3 Si + 2 Cr₂O₃ ---> 4 Cr + 3 SiO₂
^                              ^

Atomic Mass (Cr): 51.996 g/mol

0.250 moles Si           4 moles Cr            51.996 g
-------------------------  x  --------------------  x  -------------------  =  17.3 g Cr
                                     3 moles Si              1 mole

The acid dissociation constant(Ka) is 0.0095

The reaction for this dissociation of acid is

HSO4 ⇄H+ + SO4 -2

The dissociation constant can be determined from the following expression

[tex]Ka= \frac{[H+] [SO4]-2}{[HSO4}[/tex]  

[H+] = 10-PH

       = 10-1.35

[H+]  = 0.0447

[H+] = 0.0447 mol / L

From equation, [H+] = [SO4-2] = 0.0447 mol / L

[SO4-2] = 0.0447 mol / L

From the values of [H+], [SO4-2] and [HSO4] Ka can be calculated as follows,

Ka = 0.0447 * 0.0447 / 0.200

     = 0.0019 / 0.200

     = 0.0095

Hence the value of the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for the given reaction is  0.0095

Learn more about the acid dissociation constant on

https://brainly.com/question/10038290

#SPJ1