Sole trader: Advantages - simplicity, full ownership, flexibility | Disadvantages - personal liability, limited growth potential.
Proprietary company: Advantages - limited liability, separate legal existence, potential for growth | Public company: Advantages - unlimited shareholders, shares traded on stock exchange, more reporting obligations.
The directors may have breached their duty of care, skill, and diligence by not terminating Johnny's employment and relying on his misleading reports, potentially exposing the company to financial harm and failing to act in the shareholders' best interests.
a. The nature of a sole trader: A sole trader is an individual who operates their business as a single entity. Advantages of setting up as a sole trader include simplicity and control over decision-making. Sole traders have full ownership and retain all profits. They also have flexibility in managing their business.
However, a sole trader is personally liable for all debts and obligations of the business. This means their personal assets are at risk if the business incurs losses or faces legal issues. The nature of a proprietary company is a proprietary company is a private company with limited liability.
Advantages of setting up a proprietary company include limited liability for shareholders, separate legal existence from its owners, and potential for growth and raising capital. However, proprietary companies have more legal and reporting requirements compared to sole traders. They must register with regulatory authorities, maintain proper financial records, and comply with company law.
b. The difference between a proprietary company and a public company: A proprietary company is privately owned and restricted to a maximum of 50 shareholders. Shares in a proprietary company are not traded on the stock exchange.
In contrast, a public company can have an unlimited number of shareholders, and its shares can be traded on the stock exchange. Public companies have more stringent reporting and compliance obligations, including disclosing financial information to the public.
c. In the given scenario, if the directors were aware of Johnny's misleading accounting reports and failed to take action, they may have breached their duty of care, skill, and diligence. Directors have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the company and its shareholders. This includes providing accurate and transparent financial information.
By allowing Johnny to continue in his role despite his misconduct, the directors may have failed to exercise proper care and diligence in protecting the interests of the shareholders. It is advisable for the shareholders to seek legal advice to assess the potential breach and explore their options for recourse against the directors.
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discuss the three primary characteristics of a good partner
When you have found a partner you want to spend your life with, there are certain characteristics that they should have to make a good partner. There are many characteristics that contribute to a good relationship, but here are three primary characteristics of a good partner:
1. Trust and Honesty: Trust and honesty are the foundations of a healthy relationship. When a partner is honest and transparent with one another, they create a foundation of trust. This trust leads to communication, intimacy, and understanding, all of which are essential to a good partnership. Being truthful with one another, no matter how difficult it may be, builds a level of trust that will last throughout the relationship.
2. Good Communication: Communication is key to any relationship. The capacity to listen and comprehend the other person's point of view is critical in a good partnership. A good partner will be able to express themselves clearly, listen actively, and respond constructively. The capacity to express one's emotions and requirements in a healthy way is an important aspect of communication.
3. Respect and Support: A good partner is respectful and supportive. They recognize their partner's needs and are there to assist them. They have each other's backs and support each other's aspirations. This support can come in many forms, from physical support to emotional support. It's important for both partners to respect each other's needs and boundaries, and not force the other person to do something they don't want to do. There are many other characteristics that can contribute to a good relationship, but trust and honesty, good communication, and respect and support are three primary characteristics of a good partner.
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Consider a bank that has assets of 100, capital of 20, and short-term credit of 80. Among the bank's assets are securitized assets whose value depends on the price of houses. These assets have a value of 50. Assets Securitized assets Liabilities Short-term credit S 80 $50 $ 50 Other assets Net Worth Capital $20 Suppose that as a result of a housing price decline, the value of the bank's securitized assets falls by an uncertain amount, so that these assets are now worth somewhere between 25 and 45. Call the securitized assets "troubled assets." The value of the other assets remains at 50. As a result of the uncertainty about the value of the bank's assets, lenders are reluctant to provide any short-term credit to the bank. Given the uncertainity about the value of the bank's assets, the value of the bank's capital will be between 0 and $ .
Given the uncertainty about the value of the bank's assets, the value of the bank's capital will be between 0 and $20.
The capital represents the net worth of the bank, which is calculated as the difference between the bank's assets and liabilities. In this case, the bank's assets consist of securitized assets and other assets, with a total value of $50 and $50, respectively. The bank's liabilities consist of short-term credit, which amounts to $80.
If the value of the securitized assets falls to the lower bound of $25, the total value of the bank's assets would be $25 + $50 = $75. In this scenario, the bank's liabilities of $80 would exceed the value of its assets, resulting in negative capital.
On the other hand, if the value of the securitized assets falls to the upper bound of $45, the total value of the bank's assets would be $45 + $50 = $95. In this case, the bank's liabilities of $80 would be less than the value of its assets, resulting in positive capital of $15.
Therefore, given the uncertainty about the value of the troubled assets, the bank's capital could range from 0 to $20.
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Pharmaco, a drug company, introduced a new ointment called Heat to the market a year ago. It is formulated to alleviate arthritis pain. Its target market is men and women over 50 with age-related aches and pains. This is a huge population but Heat is not selling well. What strategy might Pharmaco follow to increase its sales?
Forward Integration Backward Integration
Horizontal Integration
Market Penetration
Market Development
Product Development
Unrelated Diversification
Divestiture
Innovation
To increase the sales of Heat, the ointment formulated to alleviate arthritis pain, Pharmaco could consider implementing the following strategy:
Market Penetration: Pharmaco can focus on increasing its market share within its existing target market of men and women over 50 with age-related aches and pains. This strategy involves intensifying marketing efforts and promotion to attract more customers and encourage repeat purchases. Pharmaco could offer special promotions, discounts, or loyalty programs to incentivize customers to choose Heat over competing products. Additionally, enhancing distribution channels and making the product easily accessible to the target market can also contribute to increased sales.
Pharmaco could also consider exploring other strategies such as:
Product Development: Pharmaco can invest in research and development to enhance the formulation of Heat or introduce variations of the ointment that cater to different customer preferences or specific needs. By continuously improving the product, Pharmaco can attract new customers and retain existing ones.
Market Development: Pharmaco could identify new market segments or geographic areas where there is a demand for arthritis pain relief products. By expanding the target market and reaching out to new customers, Pharmaco can increase sales.
Innovation: Pharmaco could focus on continuous innovation to differentiate Heat from competitors' products. This could involve incorporating new technologies or ingredients that provide unique benefits or improve the effectiveness of the ointment. Innovation can help create a competitive advantage and attract customers who are seeking advanced solutions for arthritis pain relief.
Ultimately, the specific strategy that Pharmaco should pursue depends on a thorough analysis of the market, competition, and customer preferences. It is important for Pharmaco to conduct market research, gather customer feedback, and evaluate the effectiveness of different strategies to make informed decisions and increase the sales of Heat.
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On December 1, 2010, Cyber Company incurred cost of $12,000 when it issued five-year bonds dated February 1,2010. What amount of bond issue expense should Cyber report in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2010
a) $200
b) $240
c) $400
d) 480
The amount of bond issue expense that Cyber should report in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2010 is $400. Option c is correct.
Bond issue expense refers to the expenses that a company incurs during the issuance of bonds. These expenses include legal and accounting fees, printing costs, and registration fees, among others.
The bond issue expense can be calculated using the following formula:
Bond Issue Expense = Total Expenses / Number of Years to Maturity
When it comes to this question, Cyber Company issued five-year bonds dated February 1, 2010. Therefore, the number of years to maturity will be 5 years. Hence, the bond issue expense for Cyber Company is calculated as follows:
Bond Issue Expense = $12,000 / 5 years = $2,400 per year
During the year ended December 31, 2010, Cyber Company only incurred the expenses for the months of February to December. So, the bond issue expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 is calculated as follows:
Bond Issue Expense = $2,400 × 11/12 = $400
Therefore, the amount of bond issue expense is $400. Option c is correct.
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The kinked-demand curve model of oligopoly is useful in explaining:
A)the way that collusion works.
B)why oligopolistic prices and outputs are extremely sensitive to changes in marginal cost.
C)why oligopolistic prices might change only infrequently.
D)the process by which oligopolists merge with one another.
The kinked-demand curve model of oligopoly is useful in explaining C) why oligopolistic prices might change only infrequently.
The kinked-demand curve model of oligopoly is useful in explaining why oligopolistic prices might change only infrequently. This model suggests that in an oligopolistic market, firms face a demand curve that is kinked or discontinuous at the current price level. The kink in the demand curve occurs because firms in an oligopoly expect their competitors to match any price decrease but not necessarily follow a price increase.
As a result, if one firm lowers its price to gain a competitive advantage or increase market share, other firms are likely to match that price decrease to avoid losing customers. However, if one firm raises its price, other firms are less likely to follow suit, as they fear losing market share.
This leads to a situation where prices tend to remain stable or change infrequently in an oligopolistic market. The kinked-demand curve model helps explain this behavior by showing that firms have an incentive to maintain price stability to avoid intense price competition and maintain their market position.
The kinked-demand curve model of oligopoly provides insights into the pricing behavior of firms in oligopolistic markets. It helps explain why oligopolistic prices might change only infrequently, as firms have a tendency to maintain price stability due to the expectations of rival firms' reactions to price changes.
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On August 12, 2019, Bob loaned Bill $15,000 in exchange for an IOU written on a document. Bill plays his cards with poker players. Bill is unable to pay, Bob wants to submit the IOU to Bill’s bank. The bank teller sees IOU written on the document, and refuses to pay. Can Bob collect from the bank on the issuance of the IOU?
Whether Bob can collect from the bank on the issuance of the IOU depends on various factors, including the legal framework and specific terms of the IOU.
In general, an IOU is a written acknowledgment of debt, typically enforceable between the parties involved. However, IOUs are not considered negotiable instruments like checks or promissory notes. Therefore, the bank may not be obligated to honor the IOU unless it explicitly agrees to do so or if there are other legal considerations at play. Bob should consult with a lawyer to determine the legal rights and options available to him for collecting the debt from Bill and to assess the bank's liability in this situation.
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Gabriel Co. got payment from a customer, Golden Co. with check No. 123 amounted $370, but the check was an NSF Check. The correct reconciliation must be Select one: a. On Gabriel Co.'s record, deducte
Gabriel Co. got payment from a customer, Golden Co. with check No. 123 amounted $370, but the check was an NSF Check. The correct reconciliation must be on Gabriel Co.'s record, deducted by $370.
The reconciliation is an accounting process to make sure the company's account balance is accurate and up to date.
An NSF check is a "non-sufficient funds" check, which means that the check cannot be paid since there are not enough funds in the account to cover the check's face value.The correct way of reconciling an NSF checkThe process of reconciling a bank statement is reconciling the differences between the bank account and the company's financial records. The NSF check may cause a difference between the bank account balance and the company's financial records. The correct way of reconciling an NSF check is to deduct the check amount from the company's financial records. As a result, the reconciliation of Gabriel Co. record is to deduct $370.
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After graduation, Noraishahplan to work for 13 years and then visit Germany. Noraishah expects to save RM2,000 a year for the first 6 years and RM3,000 annually for the next 7 years. These savings cash flows will start in one year. In addition, her family has just given Noraishaha RM8,000 graduation gift. If your donation and all future contributions are put into an account that pays 10% compounded annually, what will the amount be when Noraishah leave for Germany 13 years from now?
The amount Noraishah will have when she leaves for Germany 13 years from now will be RM18,881.92.
To calculate the future value of Noraishah's savings and graduation gift, we can use the concept of compound interest.
First, let's calculate the future value of Noraishah's savings over the 6-year period. She saves RM2,000 per year, and the interest is compounded annually at a rate of 10%. We can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity:
FV = P * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r
Where:
FV = Future value
P = Payment amount per period (RM2,000)
r = Interest rate per period (10% or 0.10)
n = Number of periods (6 years)
Using the formula:
FV1 = RM2,000 * ((1 + 0.10)^6 - 1) / 0.10
= RM2,000 * (1.10^6 - 1) / 0.10
= RM2,000 * (1.771561 - 1) / 0.10
= RM2,000 * (0.771561) / 0.10
= RM1,543.12
So, the future value of Noraishah's savings over the first 6 years will be RM1,543.12.
Next, let's calculate the future value of Noraishah's savings over the next 7 years. She saves RM3,000 per year, and the interest is compounded annually at a rate of 10%.
FV2 = RM3,000 * ((1 + 0.10)^7 - 1) / 0.10
= RM3,000 * (1.10^7 - 1) / 0.10
= RM3,000 * (1.948717 - 1) / 0.10
= RM3,000 * (0.948717) / 0.10
= RM2,846.15
So, the future value of Noraishah's savings over the next 7 years will be RM2,846.15.
Finally, let's calculate the future value of Noraishah's graduation gift of RM8,000. Since it is a one-time contribution, we don't need to use the annuity formula. We can simply calculate it using the compound interest formula:
FV3 = P * (1 + r)^n
= RM8,000 * (1 + 0.10)^13
= RM8,000 * 1.10^13
= RM8,000 * 1.811581
= RM14,492.65
So, the future value of Noraishah's graduation gift will be RM14,492.65.
To find the total future value when Noraishah leaves for Germany 13 years from now, we need to sum up the future values of the savings and graduation gift:
Total Future Value = FV1 + FV2 + FV3
= RM1,543.12 + RM2,846.15 + RM14,492.65
= RM18,881.92
Therefore, the amount Noraishah will have when she leaves for Germany 13 years from now will be RM18,881.92.
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Shadee Corp expects to sell 570 sun visors in may and 350 in june.
each visor sells for $17. shadees beginning and ending finished
goods inventories for may are 85 and 50 units, respectively. ending
f
1. Shadee Corp's budgeted manufacturing cost per visor is $10.10.
2. The budgeted cost of goods sold for May is $6,105.50 and for June is $3,434.
1. To determine Shadee Corp's budgeted manufacturing cost per visor, we need to calculate the various cost components involved.
Cost components per visor:
- Direct materials cost: $5.50
- Adjustable closure cost: $2.00
- Direct labor cost: 0.40 hours * $9/hour = $3.60
- Variable manufacturing overhead: $1.00
Total budgeted manufacturing cost per visor:
$5.50 (direct materials) + $3.60 (direct labor) + $1.00 (variable manufacturing overhead) = $10.10
2. To compute Shadee Corp's budgeted cost of goods sold (COGS) for May and June, we need to consider the number of visors sold and the changes in finished goods inventories.
For May:
- Beginning finished goods inventory: 85 units
- Visors sold: 570 units
- Ending finished goods inventory: 50 units
COGS for May:
Opening inventory + Purchases - Closing inventory = COGS
85 + 570 - 50 = 605 units
Budgeted cost of goods sold for May:
605 units * $10.10 (budgeted manufacturing cost per visor) = $6,105.50
For June:
- Beginning finished goods inventory: 50 units
- Visors sold: 350 units
- Ending finished goods inventory: 60 units
COGS for June:
Opening inventory + Purchases - Closing inventory = COGS
50 + 350 - 60 = 340 units
Budgeted cost of goods sold for June:
340 units * $10.10 (budgeted manufacturing cost per visor) = $3,434
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The complete question is:
Shadee Corp expects to sell 570 sun visors in May and 350 in June. each visor sells for $17. Shadees beginning and ending finished goods inventories for May are 85 and 50 units, respectively. ending finished goods inventory for June will be 60 units. Each visor requires a total of $5.50 in direct materials that include an adjustable closure that the company purchases from a supplier at a cost of $2.00 each. Shadee wants to have 35 closures on hand on May 1, 21 closures on May 31, and 26 closures on June 30 and variable manufacturing overhead is $1.00 per unit produced. suppose that each visor takes 0.40 direct labor hours to produce and Shadee pays its workers $9 per hour.
REQUIRED:
1. Determine Shadees budgeted manufacturing cost per visor (assume that fixed overhead per unit is $1.00)
2. Compute Shadees budgeted cost of goods sold for May and June.
this month in a food store, twice as many oranges are sold than apples. what is the percentage of apples in the total quantity sold?
The percentage of apples in the total quantity sold is approximately 33.33%.
Let the quantity of apples sold be x units. Then the quantity of oranges sold will be 2x units as it is mentioned that twice as many oranges are sold than apples. Therefore, the total quantity sold will be (x + 2x) = 3x units.
Now we can find the percentage of apples in the total quantity sold. To do so, we need to find the ratio of the quantity of apples sold to the total quantity sold.
This ratio can be written as x/3x = 1/3
The percentage of apples in the total quantity sold is given by: 1/3 * 100% = 33.33% (rounded off to two decimal places). Therefore, the percentage of apples in the total quantity sold is approximately 33.33%.
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assess the management, organization, and technology issues for using social media technology to engage with customers.
Using social media technology to engage with customers can bring about various isseus in -
management such as management issues, resource alllocation, risk management .
organization such as crosss- functional collaboration, training and education and organizational culture.
technology i such as- platform selection, integration with existing system and dual privacy and security.
1. Management Issues:
- Strategy Alignment: Aligning the use of social media technology with the overall business strategy is crucial. It requires defining clear goals, identifying target audience segments, and determining the appropriate social media platforms and tactics to achieve the desired outcomes.
- Resource Allocation: Adequate resources, including skilled personnel and budget, need to be allocated for social media management. This includes staffing for content creation, monitoring, responding to customer inquiries, and managing social media campaigns effectively.
- Risk Management: Managing potential risks associated with social media engagement is essential. This involves developing social media policies and guidelines for employees, ensuring brand consistency, mitigating reputation risks, and addressing customer feedback or complaints promptly and professionally.
2. Organization Issues:
- Cross-Functional Collaboration: Successful social media engagement often requires collaboration across various departments within the organization, such as marketing, customer service, public relations, and legal. Effective communication and coordination among these teams are critical for consistent messaging and customer experience.
- Training and Education: Providing training and education to employees on social media best practices, etiquette, and relevant tools is necessary. This ensures that employees engaging with customers on social media are knowledgeable, skilled, and adhere to company guidelines.
- Organizational Culture: Creating a culture that embraces social media engagement and values customer interactions is important. Encouraging employees to be responsive, empathetic, and proactive in addressing customer needs and concerns through social media can contribute to building strong customer relationships.
3. Technology Issues:
- Platform Selection: Choosing the right social media platforms that align with the target audience's preferences and demographics is critical. Each platform has its own features, reach, and user base, so organizations need to assess which platforms will best support their customer engagement goals.
- Integration with Existing Systems: Integrating social media technology with existing customer relationship management (CRM) systems or other internal systems can enhance data management, tracking customer interactions, and providing personalized experiences.
- Data Privacy and Security: Handling customer data collected through social media requires adherence to data privacy regulations and implementing security measures to protect sensitive information. Organizations need to ensure proper data handling, consent management, and secure storage practices.
Overall, effectively leveraging social media technology to engage with customers requires strategic management, organizational alignment, and attention to technological considerations. By addressing these issues, organizations can harness the potential of social media to build meaningful connections with customers, enhance brand loyalty, and drive business growth.
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"There is no trade-off between customer-response time and
on-time performance." Do you agree? Explain.
The statement that there is no trade-off between customer-response time and on-time performance can be true or false. However, it is not a good idea to agree with this statement because it's often not true.
Customer response time is the time taken to respond to customer inquiries and requests, while on-time performance is the ability to adhere to pre-specified service timeframes. Trade-offs are common in many operational settings, especially in logistics, where one performance measure is increased while another decreases.A company may be faced with a trade-off between customer-response time and on-time performance, depending on their goals. \
For example, some businesses might prioritize faster customer response times because they believe this will result in higher customer satisfaction and loyalty. As a result, they may invest more in customer service and prioritize the hiring of customer support representatives. Other companies may prioritize on-time performance, believing that it is critical to meeting service level agreements and customer expectations.
They may focus operational efficiency and invest in logistics and supply chain management systems to ensure that products are delivered on time.When choosing between these two, a company will need to determine which measure is more important based on their specific objectives and the nature of their business.
In certain circumstances, it may be feasible to achieve both objectives simultaneously by implementing creative solutions or investing in technology. However, in most cases, businesses must make trade-offs between these two objectives.
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Following is information on two alternative investments being considered by Tiger Co. The company requires an 8% return from its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Project X1 Project X2 s (98,000)$(156,00e) Initial investment Expected net cash flows in year: 34,000 44,500 69,500 73,500 63,500 53,500 2 a. Compute each project's net present value b. Compute each project's profitability index.
a. Each project's net present value of Net present value (NPV) is $422,542 and $528,751.
b. Each project's profitability index 5.33 and 3.28.
a. Compute each project's net present value:
Net present value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows. This technique takes into account the time value of money, which implies that money received now is worth more than money received later.
The formula for NPV is: NPV = PV of cash inflows - PV of cash outflows.
Here are the calculations for each project:
Project X1
Year 0: PV of the initial investment = $98,000 x 1 = $98,000
Year 1: PV of the net cash inflow = $34,000 x 3.991 = $135,794
Year 2: PV of the net cash inflow = $44,500 x 3.605 = $160,348
Year 3: PV of the net cash inflow = $69,500 x 3.240 = $224,400NPV = $135,794 + $160,348 + $224,400 - $98,000 = $422,542
Project X2
Year 0: PV of the initial investment = $156,000 x 1 = $156,000
Year 1: PV of the net cash inflow = $63,500 x 3.991 = $253,444
Year 2: PV of the net cash inflow = $53,500 x 3.605 = $192,627
Year 3: PV of the net cash inflow = $73,500 x 3.240 = $238,680NPV = $253,444 + $192,627 + $238,680 - $156,000 = $528,751
b. Compute each project's profitability index:
Profitability index (PI) is a financial metric that shows the amount of return an investor gets for each dollar invested. The formula for PI is:
PI = PV of cash inflows / PV of cash outflows.
Here are the calculations for each project:
Project X1
PI = ($135,794 + $160,348 + $224,400) / $98,000 = 5.33
Project X2
PI = ($253,444 + $192,627 + $238,680) / $156,000 = 3.28.
Therefore, the answer is: a. Project X1: $422,542 and Project X2: $528,751b. Project X1: 5.33 and Project X2: 3.28
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Virginia’s automobile, used 100 percent for business, was completely destroyed by fire. The automobile had an adjusted basis of $12,000, and a fair market value of $15,000 before the fire. The automobile was uninsured. Virginia's AGI is $80,000. Virginia’s casualty loss deduction is:
Group of answer choices
$11,900
$12,000
$14,900
$3,900
Virginia’s casualty loss deduction is $12,000.A casualty loss occurs when property is damaged, lost, or stolen due to an unexpected or sudden event. In this case, the automobile was destroyed by fire, which is an unexpected and sudden event.The answer is C.
Virginia can claim a casualty loss deduction of $12,000. The amount of a casualty loss deduction is determined by the lesser of two amounts: the decrease in the property's fair market value (FMV) due to the casualty or the adjusted basis of the property before the casualty.
In this case, the automobile's basis was $12,000, which is the lesser of the two amounts. Casualty loss deduction = lesser of decrease in FMV or adjusted basis= lesser of (0-15000) or (0-12000)= $12000AGI = $80,000
Virginia's AGI of $80,000 is also not relevant to the calculation of her casualty loss deduction since casualty losses are deductible regardless of the taxpayer's AGI. The answer is C.
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Problem 15-13 Pete's Market is a small local grocery store with only one checkout counter. Assume that shoppers anive at the checkout lane according to a Poisson probability distribution, with an arrival rate of 15 customers per hour. The checkout service times follow an exponential probability distribution, with a service rate of 20 customers per hour. The manager of Pete's Market wants to consider one of the following alternatives for improving service. Calculate We for each alternative a. Hire a second person to bag the groceries while the cash register operator is entering the cost data and collecting money from the customer. With this improved singleserver operation, the service rate could be increased to 30 customers per hour. If required, round your answer to four decimal places W hours b. Hire a second person to operate a second checkout counter. The two-terver Operation would have a service rate of 20 customers per hour for each server. If required, round your answer to four decimal places W- hours What atematice would you recommend? Justify your recommandation The not in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor e
Based on the calculated costs, Scenario 1 (Single Counter - Cashier + Helper) has a lower total cost per hour ($8.17) compared to Scenario 2 (Two Counters) ($7.7).
How tosolve for the lowest costGiven the information provided, we can compare the operating characteristics and costs of two alternatives for improving service at Pete's Market:
Scenario 1: Single Counter - Cashier + Helper
Average number of customers in the system: Ls = 1
Average time a customer spends in the system: Ws = 0.0666 hours (or approximately 4 minutes)
Waiting cost per hour per customer: $25
Total cost of service per hour per counter: $6.5
Total cost of waiting per hour: Cw = Ls * Ws * $25 = 1 * 0.0666 * $25 = $1.665
Total cost of managing the queue per hour: TC = Cs + Cw = $6.5 + $1.665 = $8.17
Scenario 2: Two Counters
Average number of customers in the system: Ls = 0.6
Average time a customer spends in the system: Ws = 0.08 hours (or approximately 4.8 minutes)
Waiting cost per hour per customer: $25
Total cost of service per hour per counter: $6.5
Total cost of waiting per hour: Cw = Ls * Ws * $25 = 0.6 * 0.08 * $25 = $1.2
Total cost of managing the queue per hour: TC = Cs + Cw = $6.5 + $1.2 = $7.7
Based on the calculated costs, Scenario 1 (Single Counter - Cashier + Helper) has a lower total cost per hour ($8.17) compared to Scenario 2 (Two Counters) ($7.7). Therefore, the recommendation would be to implement the alternative of adding a helper at the counter in order to improve service at Pete's Market.
Please note that the costs mentioned are based on the provided information and assumptions made. In a real-world scenario, additional factors such as wages, training costs, space availability, and customer preferences would need to be considered before making a final decision.
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Isabella purchased 100 shares of LULULEMON Stock at $380 per share and sold it at $360 per share one year later. What is her return on investment?
To calculate Isabella's return on investment when she purchased 100 shares of LULULEMON Stock at $380 per share and sold it at $360 per share one year later, we need to calculate the profit or loss she made from the investment and divide it by the initial investment.
The profit or loss in this case would be calculated as follows:Profit/Loss = Selling Price - Purchase PriceProfit/Loss = $360 - $380 = -$20Therefore, Isabella made a loss of $20 per share.Now to calculate her return on investment (ROI), we need to divide the profit or loss by the initial investment, which was:Initial Investment = Purchase Price × Number of SharesInitial Investment = $380 × 100 sharesInitial Investment = $38,000.
Therefore, ROI = (Profit or Loss / Initial Investment) × 100%ROI = (-$20 / $38,000) × 100%ROI = -0.0526 × 100%ROI = -5.26%Hence, Isabella had a return on investment (ROI) of -5.26%. This indicates that she made a loss on her investment.The profit or loss in this case would be calculated as follows:Profit/Loss = Selling Price - Purchase PriceProfit/Loss = $360 - $380 = -$20Therefore, Isabella made a loss of $20 per share.Now to calculate her return on investment (ROI), we need to divide the profit or loss by the initial investment, which was:Initial Investment = Purchase Price × Number of SharesInitial Investment = $380 × 100 sharesInitial Investment = $38,000.
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T/F capacity decisions are based on technological concerns, not demand forecasts.
The given statement "Capacity decisions are based on technological concerns, not demand forecasts." is false because capacity decisions are not based solely on technological concerns, but also on demand forecasts.
Technological concerns, such as production processes and equipment, may play a role in capacity decisions, but they are not the only factor. Capacity decisions are influenced by a variety of factors, including market demand, production costs, workforce availability, and regulatory requirements.Capacity decisions are critical for businesses to make, as they determine the maximum amount of products or services that can be produced within a given time period.
If a business overestimates demand and invests in too much capacity, it could end up with idle resources and high fixed costs. On the other hand, if a business underestimates demand and invests in too little capacity, it could miss out on potential revenue and market share. Therefore, businesses must carefully consider both demand forecasts and technological concerns when making capacity decisions.
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Select a U.S. port of entry and investigate the specific security measures taken by that port. For example, the text highlights the Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism and Maritime Transportation Security Act. There are other programs and legislation being implemented in American Ports to ensure their security. In 200 to 250 words, discuss the security measures taken by the port you chose. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection’s webpage Locate a Port of Entry will be useful in locating a port in the United States.
The United States is a massive nation with extensive shorelines on both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as well as the Gulf of Mexico. As a result, there are numerous ports of entry that are critical in terms of trade and commerce. Each port of entry employs a unique set of security protocols and measures to ensure that their facilities, personnel, and equipment are secure from criminal or terrorist acts.
In this context, this answer will examine the security measures in place at the Port of Miami, which is located in southeastern Florida.The Port of Miami is a significant port of entry in the United States. The port authorities have put in place a wide range of security measures to ensure that the port, its facilities, equipment, and personnel are protected from criminal and terrorist acts. The measures include physical barriers such as fences and barriers, video surveillance systems, and access control points.
The port authorities have put in place a range of physical and technological security measures, as well as working closely with law enforcement agencies to ensure the security of the port. These measures, combined with the port's membership in the C-TPAT program, ensure that the Port of Miami is well-protected against criminal and terrorist acts.
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given the following information on an interest-only mortgage, calculate the monthly mortgage payment. loan amount: $56,000 term: 15 years interest rate: 7.5% multiple choice $169.13 $350 $519.13 $4,200
The monthly mortgage payment for the given interest-only mortgage is $350.
An interest-only mortgage is a mortgage in which the borrower only pays the interest on the loan and not the principal for a set period of time. The payments are lower than those for a traditional mortgage since they only cover interest, but at the end of the interest-only period, the borrower must pay the entire loan amount or start making principal and interest payments.
The formula for calculating the monthly mortgage payment is as follows:
Loan amount × (Interest rate / 12) = Monthly interest payment
Monthly interest payment ÷ (1 - (1 / (1 + Interest rate / 12)^(Number of months))) = Monthly mortgage payment
Using the information given in the question, we can calculate the monthly mortgage payment for the interest-only mortgage.
Loan amount = $56,000Term = 15
yearsInterest rate = 7.5%
Monthly interest rate = 7.5% ÷ 12 = 0.625%
A number of months = 15 × 12 = 180$56,000 × (0.625% / 100) = $350$350 ÷ (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.625%)^180)) = $350
Therefore, the monthly mortgage payment for the given interest-only mortgage is $350.
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Job Description Assignment
This Assignment is to prepare a Job Description for the HR Advisor Position.
Background Information.
In a real work environment, you would use the information gathered from the Job Analysis interviews, to create the HR Advisor Job Description.
However, for this Assignment, use job information from any HR Courses, Indeed advertisements, Provincial Government advertisements, CPHR Alberta Advertisements etc., to prepare your Job Description. Also, various templates are available on the Internet, for Job Descriptions.
A Job Description, as you are aware, is a written description of a job and the types of duties it includes.
There is no standard format for Job Descriptions, they tend to vary in appearance and content from one organization to another.
Most Job Descriptions, however, will contain at least three (3) main parts: a Job Title/ Job Identification Section, a Section on the main Functions, and a Section on Specifications.
The Job Identification Section would state the Job Title, Department, Who the Position reports to.
The main Functions section indicates all the duties it carries out, usually listed from the most important to least important. An example of a couple statements in this section are: "Responsible for Recruitment and Selection" and "Provides an Orientation program for all new employees".
A Job Specification would be competency requirements such as Educational requirements, for example, "A two-year Business Administration Diploma specializing in Human Resources"
Requirement: To prepare a comprehensive Job Description
Marking Guide: Students that prepare a Job Description that provides a comprehensive list of requirements, clearly related to a HR Advisor position.
Several Problems are frequently associated with Job Descriptions:
>they are poorly written using vague rather than specific terms, and accordingly provide little guidance to the job holder.
>they can limit the scope of activities of the job holder, reducing organizational flexibility
When writing a Job Description, it is essential to use statements that are direct and simply worded.
A Job Description is a written account of a job and the duties it entails. The Job Identification Section, the main Functions section, and the Specification section are the three primary components of most Job Descriptions. The Job Title/ Job Identification Section includes information such as the job title, department, and reporting hierarchy.
The main Functions section lists the duties the job entails, usually in order of importance. The Job Specification section outlines the necessary qualifications for the job, such as educational requirements.A comprehensive Job Description for an HR Advisor position should be prepared. The Job Analysis interviews should be used to obtain information about the job in a real work environment. However, for this Assignment, data from any HR Courses, Indeed ads, Provincial Government ads, CPHR Alberta Ads, and various templates available on the Internet for Job Descriptions can be used. The Job Description should provide a detailed list of requirements that are clearly linked to the HR Advisor position.Problems associated with Job Descriptions include poorly written descriptions that use vague terms rather than particular terms and provide little guidance to the job holder. Additionally, they can limit the job holder's scope of activities, reducing organizational flexibility. When writing a Job Description, it is important to use direct and simply worded statements. A well-written Job Description can aid in the recruitment process, provide clarity to the HR Advisor, and aid in job performance.
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You are a system analyst for an organization that is in the process of developing a new billing system. One of your responsibilities is communicating with all audiences involved in the process. Some of the ways we use to communicate include, email, memos, phone calls, face to face meetings, group meetings, presentations, etc. What do you think would be the most effective tool for communication and why? Which do you feel would be the least effective and why?
As a systems analyst for an organization that is in the process of developing a new billing system, the most effective tool for communication would be face-to-face meetings. When the members of a team can meet face-to-face, there is less room for misunderstandings and the team can have more effective discussions.
Team members will be able to read each other's body language, which can improve communication. It's also a chance for people to ask questions and get clarification as soon as possible. The least effective tool would be email. Email is fast and convenient, but it can be too impersonal, and people can easily misinterpret the tone of an email.
Email also does not provide the same level of feedback that face-to-face meetings do, and there is always the possibility of technical issues such as delayed or lost emails. While email is useful in communicating information, it shouldn't be used as the primary tool for communication when it comes to developing a new billing system for an organization.
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Homes is an omni-channel local brand that designs and sells household appliances. Currently, Homes has five physical retail stores in Singapore. Homes markets its products via its own website and serves only local customers.
Jot Co. (Jot) is Homes’ sole manufacturer and supplies stock to Homes from two factories in Indonesia. On average, Homes submits new product designs to Jot once a year for production. Jot makes orders once every 3 months on average. Both companies have worked together since the beginning.
In recent years, Homes has increasingly experienced frustration dealing with Jot. Homes has received late shipments from Jot on several occasions. Production lines at Jot have been slow to adapt to Homes’ requests (such as changes in designs and changes to order quantities). Homes feels that Jot should collaborate more to improve the performance of the supply chain. Since 2017, there were a series of labour strikes at major Indonesian ports that severely affected the shipments to Homes.
(a) Assume Homes is considering to replace its long-time Indonesian manufacturer with two manufacturers from China. Explain three (3) most important factors that you think the management would have to consider when making this decision.
You do not have to make detailed comparisons between the Indonesian manufacturer and the two Chinese manufacturers for each factor, but you should contextualise your answers.
(b) Now, Homes has expanded to serve overseas customers. Homes’ chief executive wants to invest in the latest technologies which can either improve its customer service, collaborate more effectively with its suppliers and/or enhance internal decision-making.
Suggest two (2) relevant technologies to the chief executive. In your discussion, indicate how the new technologies may be applied at Homes. Assume no budget restrictions.
Three (3) most important factors that Homes' management would have to consider when making the decision to replace its long-time Indonesian manufacturer with two manufacturers from China include:
As such, Homes should consider if the cost of production from China will be cheaper than what it is currently paying to the Indonesian manufacturer. Quality: The quality of products that the new manufacturers produce must meet or surpass the standards set by Homes.
It is critical to ensure that the products are of high quality as this will have a significant impact on the reputation of the brand. Logistics: It is critical to determine if the two new manufacturers can meet the delivery schedule of Homes. This will ensure that Homes’ supply chain will be uninterrupted and that there will be no delays in shipments.
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Joe is using the capital needs (non-liquidating) approach to determine how much life insurance to purchase. Joe would like to provide $65,000 per year to his family, forever, if he dies. The assets that he owns today will provide $20,000 in annual income without liquidation of these assets. If life insurance proceeds can be invested to earn a 5 percent annual return, how much life insurance should Richard purchase to fund the additional income needed to meet the $65,000 annual income goal?
To determine how much life insurance Joe should purchase to fund the additional income needed to meet the $65,000 annual income goal, we can use the capital needs approach.
The additional income needed can be calculated as follows: Additional income needed = Desired annual income - Current income from assets. Additional income needed = $65,000 - $20,000 = $45,000. Next, we need to determine the amount of capital needed to generate the additional income. This can be calculated using the formula: Capital needed = Additional income needed / Return on investment. Capital needed = $45,000 / 0.05 (5% expressed as a decimal) = $900,000. Therefore, Joe should purchase a life insurance policy with a face value of $900,000 to fund the additional income needed to meet the $65,000 annual income goal, assuming life insurance proceeds can be invested to earn a 5 percent annual return.
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In Business Law
State the three-step analysis for licensing.
The three-step analysis for licensing is as follows:
1. Determine whether a license is required: The first step in the licensing analysis is to determine whether a license is required to engage in the activity in question. This involves researching the relevant laws and regulations to determine whether a license is necessary.
2. Determine the requirements for obtaining a license: If a license is required, the next step is to determine the requirements for obtaining the license. This may involve meeting certain educational or experience requirements, passing an exam, or submitting an application and paying a fee.
3. Determine the consequences of operating without a license: The final step in the licensing analysis is to determine the consequences of operating without a license. This may include fines, penalties, or even criminal charges. It is important to understand the risks of operating without a license before engaging in any activity that requires one.
Hardy Construction Ltd contractually agreed to build an office complex for Schtick Corp. Under the terms of that contract, Hardy Construction would incur a financial penalty if it failed to complete the project on schedule. Hardy Construction hired Laurel Electric Co as a subcontractor to install wiring in the building. The terms of that subcontract required payment of $50 000 on completion. Laurel Electric began work immediately but later discovered that it had honestly underestimated the cost of performance. Accordingly, it approached Hardy Construction and stated that unless it was promised an additional $20 000, it simply would not be able to com- plete the job. Hardy Construction realized (i) that it could not possibly find a replacement for Laurel Electric on such short notice, and (ii) that any delay in completion of the project would trigger the penalty provision contained in its contract with Schtick Corp. Hardy Construction consequently agreed to Laurel Electric’s request. Never- theless, although Laurel Electric subsequently completed its performance on schedule, Hardy Construction refuses to pay more than $50 000. Does it have a right to do so in law? Regardless of its legal position, why might Hardy Construction consider honouring its promise to pay an extra $20 000? Explain whether you believe that the law should more closely reflect business practice.
Hardy Construction cannot refuse to pay Laurel Electric the additional $20,000 that it had promised. Although Laurel Electric completed its job on time, it was pressured to do so by Hardy Construction’s refusal to pay more than the original $50,000 agreement.
In general, the law expects people and corporations to uphold their promises. Under the circumstances, Hardy Construction would be in breach of contract with Laurel Electric if it failed to pay the extra $20,000 that it had promised to do so. It was Hardy Construction's decision to accept Laurel Electric's additional payment and the risk of loss that resulted from it. Laurel Electric should be paid the agreed-upon $70,000 for its work, as the contract terms required. Hardy Construction may have valid reasons for honoring its promise to pay the additional $20,000. It may desire to maintain a good business relationship with Laurel Electric, who may be needed for future construction projects. Also, Hardy Construction has an ethical responsibility to keep its promises, which will enhance its reputation in the business community. This can help in the long run to secure repeat business and new clients. It may be argued that business practices should be more closely aligned with the law. Contracts should be written so that all parties are fully informed and aware of their responsibilities.
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Pure Ltd. just paid a dividend of $5.00 per share, and this dividend is expected to grow 7 percent a year for the next 2 years and then at 4 percent a year thereafter. What is the expected dividend per share for each of the next 3 years?
The expected dividend per share for each of the next 3 years are:$5.35 for next year, $5.73 for the second year, and $5.96 for the third year.
Paid dividend = $5 per share expected growth in dividend rate = 7% for the next 2 years and 4% there. We need to find the expected dividend per share for each of the next 3 years. Let's calculate the expected dividend per share for the next 3 years.
The dividend per share after one year will be:$5.00 + (7% of $5.00) =$5.00 + $0.35 =$5.35
The dividend per share after two years will be:$5.35 + (7% of $5.35) =$5.35 + $0.38 =$5.73
The dividend per share after three years will be:$5.73 + (4% of $5.73) =$5.73 + $0.23 =$5.96
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5. Discuss the role of government in financial intermediation. Do you think government must be a player and a regulator in the financial markets?
The role of government in financial intermediation is to help prevent market failures, promote stability, and promote economic growth by ensuring that financial markets function properly.
In terms of financial intermediation, the government is a player and a regulator, and it must take a proactive role in the market to ensure that the market works for everyone.In most countries, the government has a significant role in financial intermediation. They establish and control the banking industry, including regulatory and supervisory agencies. They issue currency and provide liquidity to the markets when necessary. Governments also establish the rules for financial institutions, as well as insurance, securities, and other industries. In addition, governments often offer a range of support services to financial institutions, such as access to capital, credit guarantees, and subsidies to encourage them to offer loans to certain groups or for specific projects.There are several reasons why the government must be a player and a regulator in the financial markets. One of the most important is to protect consumers from financial institutions that may take advantage of them. By setting rules and regulations, governments can help ensure that consumers are not exploited by unscrupulous financial institutions. Additionally, by providing liquidity to the markets, governments can help prevent financial crises that can negatively impact the economy. Finally, by promoting economic growth and stability, governments can help ensure that the financial markets function properly and that the economy as a whole benefits.
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Koo Moshosho is an astute business man who deals in the supply of second-hand clothing bales. He has been doing this business all his life because his father started this business in the 1970s and when he died, Koo Moshosho took over the business. In his father's life time, Koo Moshosho was with him in everything that he did concerning the running of the business. His father had suppliers he bought the bales from to supply to his customers. They owned a big shop in Kantamato where they transacted their business. Five (5) years ago, Koo Moshosho took over the business and transformed the business within a space of time. He stopped buying the bale of clothing from Ghana and started dealing directly with some foreign suppliers in China, UK and USA. Koo Moshosho has built a big warehouse in Kasoa where he keeps his merchandise. He supplies the bales to his customers all around Ghana and the neighbouring countries. He is known for his professionalism and integrity. Not only is Koo Moshosho serious with his business but he is also very spiritual. He is an elder in his church and every year during Harvest, he gives a generous amount to support the work of God. This year's harvest was one of a kind. The church made Joe Boye the chair person for the programme and he contributed a huge amount to support the course of the church. He signed a cheque of GH20,000. Koo Moshosho banks with SG-SSB Bank and he is a very loyal customer. The next morning after the harvest, the church presented the cheque to SG-SSB bank's Head office at Kokomlemle. After going through clearing, the bank refused paying the cheque with the reason of insufficient funds. Apparently, Koo Moshosho issued a cheque of GH35,000 the previous week and after going through clearing, the balance standing in Koo Moshosho's account was Gh19,900. This was what led to the insufficient funds in his account. The church called Koo Moshosho to inform him about the bank's refusal to honour the cheque and Koo Moshosho went mad and stormed the bank. On reaching the bank, he was presented with a copy of his bank statement for his perusal. He realized that his account needed just GH100 to clear the church's cheque. Koo Moshosho questioned the bank as to why they did not add the difference and then debited his account with it. He argued with the bank that it is their responsibility to ensure that every cheque he issues is cleared. He then threatened to sue the bank for defamation of character and failure to perform their required responsibility as a bank. Required Advise Koo Moshosho on the legal position of the matter at stake
The legal position in the matter at stake depends on the terms and conditions agreed upon between Koo Moshosho and SG-SSB Bank. Generally, it is the account holder's responsibility to ensure sufficient funds are available to cover issued cheques. Banks have the right to refuse payment if there are insufficient funds.
Koo Moshosho's threat to sue the bank for defamation of character may not be relevant unless there is evidence of false statements or damage to his reputation. However, he can address his concerns about the bank's responsibility through a complaint or inquiry with the bank's customer service or regulatory authorities. In banking practices, the account holder is responsible for maintaining sufficient funds to cover issued cheques. If there are insufficient funds, the bank has the right to refuse payment, as in the case of Koo Moshosho's cheque. The bank's role is to facilitate transactions and ensure adherence to banking regulations. Koo Moshosho's argument that the bank should have added the difference and debited his account is not necessarily valid unless there is an agreement or arrangement in place that allows for overdrafts or other specific provisions. Banks typically operate based on the available balance in the account at the time of the cheque's presentation. Threatening to sue the bank for defamation of character may not be relevant in this context, as defamation typically refers to false statements that harm one's reputation. However, if Koo Moshosho believes the bank's actions have caused damage or harm beyond the refusal of payment, he may seek legal advice to explore potential legal remedies. To address his concerns, Koo Moshosho can consider filing a complaint or inquiry with the bank's customer service department or escalate the matter to relevant regulatory authorities overseeing banking operations for further investigation and resolution.
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Apprise critically how the digital marketing can be used in developing new markets, and penetrate in existing market?
Digital marketing is the process of utilizing digital technologies to promote or advertise a brand, service, or product through digital media.
Digital marketing is an excellent way to reach new audiences in new markets. Businesses can use a variety of digital marketing channels, including social media, email marketing, search engine optimization (SEO), and paid advertising, to reach new customers.
Digital marketing can also be used to penetrate existing markets by increasing brand awareness, customer engagement, and customer retention. Businesses can use various digital marketing strategies to engage with existing customers, including personalized email marketing, social media marketing, and customer loyalty programs.
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quick answer please
Dolan Company's accounting records reflect the following inventories: Dec. 31, 2012 $310,000 300,000 190,000 Dec. 31, 2011 Raw materials inventory $260,000 Work in process inventory 160,000 Finished g
If Dolan Company's cost of goods manufactured for 2013 amounted to $1, 390,000 its cost of goods sold for the year is $1,350,000.
According to the given inventory values, we have:
Cost of raw materials used in production = Raw materials inventory at the end of the year - Raw materials inventory at the beginning of the year = $310,000 - $260,000 = $50,000
Cost of goods manufactured = Cost of raw materials used in production + Cost of direct labor + Factory overheads = $50,000 + Cost of direct labor + Factory overheads= $1,390,000
∴ Cost of direct labor + Factory overheads = $1,390,000 - $50,000= $1,340,000
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods manufactured + Opening finished goods inventory - Closing finished goods inventory= $1,390,000 + $150,000 - $190,000= $1,350,000
Therefore, the cost of goods sold for the year is $1,350,000.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Dolan Company's accounting records reflect the following inventories:
Dec. 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012
Raw materials inventory $310,000 $260,000
Work in process inventory $300,000 $160,000
Finished goods inventory $190,000 $150,000
If Dolan Company's cost of goods manufactured for 2013 amounted to $1, 390,000 its cost of goods sold for the year is:
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