Question 3 For each of the following, explain whether it is (always) true or (possibly) false. If true, you must explain why. If false, you must give a concrete counterexample (with numbers).
a) (1.5pts) If b is a linear combination of the columns of the matrix A, then the linear system Ax = b has a unique solution.
b) (1.5pts) If {u, v, w} is linearly independent, then {u+w, v + w} is linearly independent.
c) (1.5pts) If V = span{V1, V2, V3} and dim(V) = 2, then {V2, V3} is a basis of V.

Answers

Answer 1

a) (TRUE)

If b is a linear combination of the columns of the matrix A, then the linear system Ax = b has a unique solution.

b) (FALSE)

If {u, v, w} is linearly independent, then {u+w, v + w} is linearly independent.

c) (FALSE)

If V = span{V1, V2, V3} and dim(V) = 2, then {V2, V3} is a basis of V.

About linear combination

a) If b is a linear combination of the columns of matrix A, then the linear system Ax = b has a unique solution. This is (always) true because if b is a linear combination of the columns of matrix A, then it can be written as Ax.

Therefore, if A is invertible, then x = A^(-1)b is a unique solution to Ax = b.

b) If {u, v, w} is linearly independent, then {u+w, v+w} is linearly independent. This is (possibly) false because {u+w, v+w} is linearly dependent if u = -v = w.

Therefore, {u+w, v+w} is not linearly independent.

c) If V = span{V1, V2, V3} and dim(V) = 2, then {V2, V3} is a basis of V.

This is (possibly) false because {V2, V3} is a basis for V if and only if V2 and V3 are linearly independent and span(V).

However, dim(V) = 2 implies that V is a 2-dimensional subspace of R^3, so {V1, V2, V3} cannot be linearly independent.

Therefore, {V2, V3} is not necessarily a basis for V.

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Related Questions

URGENT! I need to find the volume of the composite solid.

Answers

The volume of the composite solid is 885 m³

How to determine the volume

From the diagram shown, we have that;

Volume of the composite solid = Volume of a rectangle + volume of  a pyramid

The formula for the volume of a rectangle is expressed as;

Volume = lwh

Given that;

L is the lengthw is the widthh is the height of the rectangle

Volume = 5 × 10 × 16. 5

Volume = 825 m³

Volume of the pyramid = 6(10) = 60m³

Total volume = 825 + 60 = 885 m³

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The selling price of each cup of lemon juice is 3/2 times as much as the selling price of a cup of apple juice. For every 2 cups of lemon juice sold, Mr Tan sells 5 cups of apple juice. He earns $12 more from apple juice than from lemon juice. How much does Mr Tan earn altogether?

Answers

Mr Tan earns a total of $96.

How to solve this

Let the selling price of a cup of apple juice be x.

Then the selling price of a cup of lemon juice is 3/2 times x, which is (3/2)x.

Let the number of cups of lemon juice sold be L, and the number of cups of apple juice sold be A.

We know that for every 2 cups of lemon juice sold, Mr Tan sells 5 cups of apple juice. So we can write:

A = (5/2)L

His earnings from apple juice minus his earnings from lemon juice is $12. So we can write:

Ax - L(3/2)x = $12

Simplifying this equation, we get:

(5/2)Lx - (3/2)Lx = $12

Lx = $24

Now we can use this information to find the values of L and A:

L = $24/x

A = (5/2)L = (5/2)($24/x) = $60/x

Finally, we can calculate Mr Tan's total earnings by adding his earnings from apple juice and lemon juice:

Total earnings = Ax + L(3/2)x

= $60 + (3/2)($24)

= $96

Therefore, Mr Tan earns a total of $96.

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Homework : test the following series
Note : I want it in a clear handwriting Please, and I also want the solution within half an hour.
3) 3 + 3/5 + 3/5^2 + 3/5^3 + … =∑n=0[infinity] 3/5^n

Answers

The series converges.

To test the series 3 + 3/5 + 3/5^2 + 3/5^3 + … =∑n=0[infinity] 3/5^n,

we can use the ratio test.

Specifically, we can look at the ratio of each successive term.

Let an+1/an = 3/5n+1/3/5n = 1/5. Since this is less than 1, the series converges.

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What the 3 basic operations used to simplify a linear system?

Answers

Answer:

Simplify both sides of the equation and combine all same-side like terms.

Combine opposite-side like terms to obtain the variable term on one side of the equal sign and the constant term on the other.

Divide or multiply as needed to isolate the variable.

The three basic operations used to simplify a linear system are elimination, substitution, and augmentation.

The 3 basic operations used to simplify a linear system are:
1. Swapping the order of equations: This operation is used to rearrange the equations in the system to make it easier to solve.
2. Multiplying or dividing an equation by a constant: This operation is used to make the coefficients of the variables in the equation equal to 1 or -1, which makes it easier to solve the system.
3. Adding or subtracting equations: This operation is used to eliminate one of the variables in the system, which reduces the number of equations and makes it easier to solve the system.
These operations are used to manipulate the equations in the system in order to find the values of the variables that satisfy all of the equations in the system. By using these operations, we can simplify the system and solve it more easily.

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An L-shaped polygon is shown on the coordinate grid. Draw the dilation
of this polygon after multiplying each coordinate by 3. Upload your
picture. (I need help with finding out the original coordinates so I can multiply it by 3 and draw the dilation)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

ypi ,tfr

Given that △A′B′C′ is a dilation of △ABC, how are the angles and side lengths of the preimage and image related?


The angles are proportional and the side lengths are proportional.


The angles are congruent and the side lengths are congruent.


The angles are proportional and the side lengths are congruent.


The angles are congruent and the side lengths are proportional.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

b because i did it

Standard Form Instructions: Write the polynomial expression in Standard Form -6-7x^(2)+8x^(5) Standard Form:

Answers

Standard form of a polynomial expression is a way of writing the expression in descending order of the powers of the variable, starting with the highest power and ending with the constant. In this case, the polynomial expression is - 6 - 7x ^ (2) + 8x ^ (5).

In standard form, this expression can be written as 8x ^ (5) -7x ^ (2) - 6. This expression indicates that 8 is the coefficient of the highest power, x ^ (5). The coefficient of the second highest power, x ^ (2) is -7, and the coefficient of the constant, the term with no variable, is -6.

Standard form is useful for simplifying polynomial expressions, as it helps to clearly illustrate the coefficients of each term. It is also useful for graphing polynomials, as the order of the terms can be clearly seen.

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Mr. Hawkins is covering a wall with wallpaper. The rectangular wall measures 12 feet by 20 feet. Each square foot of wallpaper costs $4.50. Find the cost of covering the wall with wallpaper. $

Answers

Answer: $1080

Step-by-step explanation:

First, find the area of the wall.

The area of a rectangle is length x width.

Area = 12 x 20 = 240 square feet

Multiply 4.50 by 240 to find the total cost.

4.50 x 240 = 1080 dollars

It would cost $1080 to cover the wall.

Hope this helps!

28 is the greatest common factor of two numbers. What are several things you know about the prime factorization of each number?

Answers

Both numbers are divisible by 2, 2 and 7.

What is Greatest Common Factor?

The greatest common factor (GCF) is the largest number that divides two or more numbers evenly. It is also known as the greatest common divisor (GCD) or highest common factor (HCF).

If 28 is the greatest common factor of two numbers, it means that both numbers have 28 as a factor. Thus, both numbers are divisible by 2, 2 and 7.

Additionally, the prime factorization of each number must contain all of the prime factors that are factors of 28, which are 2 and 7. However, there may be other prime factors as well. Without additional information, it is not possible to determine the complete prime factorization of each number.

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20% tip, 8% tax sales. Total $23. 04, what is the pretax?

Answers

For a 20% tip, 8% tax sales. Total $23. 04, we can say that The pre-tax cost is $19.20.

Let x be the pre-tax cost of the sales. Then we can set up the equation:

x + 0.20x + 0.08x = 23.04

Simplifying and solving for x, we get:

1.28x = 23.04

x = 23.04 / 1.28

x = 18

Therefore, the pre-tax cost of the sales is $18. However, we need to add the 20% tip and 8% tax to this amount to get the total cost of $23.04. The tip is $3.60 (0.20 * 18) and the tax is $1.44 (0.08 * 18), which when added to $18 gives us a total cost of $23.04.

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PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST DUE TOMORROW PLEASE (PICTURE ATTACHED)

Answers

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

7.2<x+4.2

3<x
x>3
the graph would be

Pippin has a 32-ounce sports drink. She drinks 20 ounces.

Enter the percentage of ounces Pippin has left of her sports drink. HELP PLSS
THIS IS DUE TONIGHT AND IT COUNTS TOWARDS MY GRADE

Answers

Pippin has 37.5% of her sports drink left.

What is Percentage?

Percentage can be calculated by dividing the value by the total value, and then multiplying the result by 100. Percentage is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. It is often denoted using the percent sign, "%".

Pippin has 32 - 20 = 12 ounces of sports drink left.

To find the percentage of ounces Pippin has left, you need to divide the number of ounces left by the original amount of sports drink (32) and then multiply by 100 to get the percentage:

(12/32) x 100 = 37.5%

Therefore, Pippin has 37.5% of her sports drink left.

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A grocer wants to create a 40 pound mixture of almonds and cashews that will sell for $12.50 per pound. The almonds sell for $10 per pound and the cashews sell for $14 per pound. How many pounds of each should the grocer use?

Answers

The grocer should use 15 pounds of almonds and 25 pounds of cashews to create a 40 pound mixture that will sell for $12.50 per pound.

To create a 40 pound mixture of almonds and cashews that will sell for $12.50 per pound, the grocer should use a combination of both almonds and cashews that will give him the desired price. We can use a system of equations to solve for the amount of each ingredient the grocer should use. Let x be the amount of almonds and y be the amount of cashews.

The first equation is the total weight equation: x + y = 40The second equation is the total cost equation: 10x + 14y = 12.50(40)

Solving for x in the first equation gives us: x = 40 - y

Substituting this value of x into the second equation gives us: 10(40 - y) + 14y = 12.50(40)

Simplifying and solving for y gives us: 4y = 100 -> y = 25

Substituting this value of y back into the first equation gives us: x + 25 = 40 -> x = 15

Therefore, the grocer should use 15 pounds of almonds and 25 pounds of cashews to create a 40 pound mixture that will sell for $12.50 per pound.

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Chad will drive 672 more miles. He continues to drive at the same rate. How many hours will it take Chad to drive the 672 miles?

Answers

The time needed for Chad to drive the 672 miles is given as follows:

t = 672/v.

In which v is his current rate.

What is the relation between velocity, distance and time?

Velocity is given by the change in the distance divided by the change in the time, hence the following equation is built to model the relationship between these three variables:

v = d/t.

For a distance of 672 miles, we have that the parameter d is given as follows:

d = 672.

Hence the time is obtained as follows:

v = 672/t

t = 672/v.

(we don't have the velocity, hence the time is given as a function of the velocity).

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Pencil Problen Find all real numbers that mus the domain of each rational e? (x+5)/(x^(2)-25)

Answers

In interval notation, the domain can be written as: (-∞, -5) ∪ (-5, 5) ∪ (5, ∞). In set notation, the domain can be written as: {x ∈ ℝ | x ≠ -5 and x ≠ 5}

To find the domain of the given rational expression, we need to determine the values of x that make the denominator equal to zero. This is because division by zero is undefined and therefore, these values of x cannot be included in the domain.

The denominator of the given expression is x^(2)-25. We can set this equal to zero and solve for x:

x^(2)-25=0

(x+5)(x-5)=0

x=-5 or x=5

These values of x make the denominator equal to zero, so they cannot be included in the domain. Therefore, the domain of the given rational expression is all real numbers except -5 and 5.

In interval notation, the domain can be written as: (-∞, -5) ∪ (-5, 5) ∪ (5, ∞)

In set notation, the domain can be written as: {x ∈ ℝ | x ≠ -5 and x ≠ 5}

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2x+3y=18 how do we make that into a substitution
ASAP

Answers

The solution to the system of equations 2x + 3y = 18 and x + y = 7 is (x,y) = (3,4).

What is the linear equations?

A linear equation can have more than one variable. If the linear equation has two variables, then it is called linear equations in two variables and so on.

To solve the equation 2x + 3y = 18 using substitution, we can rearrange the equation to express one of the variables in terms of the other. For example, we can solve for x as follows:

2x + 3y = 18

2x = 18 - 3y

x = (18 - 3y)/2

Now we have an expression for x in terms of y. We can substitute this expression into any other equation that involves x, in order to eliminate x from the equation and solve for y. For example, if we have the equation:

x + y = 7

We can substitute (18 - 3y)/2 for x, to get:

(18 - 3y)/2 + y = 7

Now we can solve for y:

18 - 3y + 2y = 14

-y = -4

y = 4

Once we have solved for y, we can substitute this value back into one of the original equations to solve for x. For example, using the equation 2x + 3y = 18:

2x + 3(4) = 18

2x + 12 = 18

2x = 6

x = 3

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations 2x + 3y = 18 and x + y = 7 is (x,y) = (3,4).

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Your answer is incorrect. Order these numbers from least to greatest. 5.37,5(3)/(10),5.338,(21)/(4)

Answers

5(3)/(10),  5.338,  5.37,  (21)/(4).

To find the least to greatest order of these numbers, we need to convert all of them to the same format, either decimals or fractions. In this case, it is easier to convert the fractions to decimals.
5(3)/(10) = 5.3/10 = 0.53
(21)/(4) = 21/4 = 5.25

Now we can compare all of the numbers in decimal form:
0.53, 5.338, 5.37, 5.25

Next, we can arrange them in ascending order:
0.53, 5.25, 5.338, 5.37

Finally, we can convert the decimals back to fractions if necessary:
5(3)/(10), (21)/(4), 5.338, 5.37

Therefore, the correct order of these numbers from least to greatest is 5(3)/(10), (21)/(4), 5.338, 5.37.

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Write as an equation: The sides of a triangle are 7, x and (x+1). The perimeter is 30.

Answers

Answer:

8 + 2x = 30

Step-by-step explanation:

The sides of the triangle add up to the perimeter:

7 + x + x + 1 = 30

Simplify by combining like terms:

8 + 2x = 30

2. Which fraction is not equivalent to 25%?
(EXPLAIN WHY)
1/4
2/5
5/20
25/100

Answers

Answer:

The fraction that is not equivalent to 25% is 2/5.

To see why, we can start by converting 25% to a fraction. Recall that "percent" means "per hundred," so 25% is equal to 25/100 or 1/4.

Now, we can check each of the answer choices to see if they are equivalent to 1/4:

1/4 is already in the form of 1/4, so it is equivalent to 25%.

5/20 can be simplified by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 5, which gives 1/4. So 5/20 is also equivalent to 25%.

25/100 is the same as 1/4 (we converted 25% to 1/4 earlier), so it is equivalent to 25%.

This leaves us with 2/5 as the answer choice that is not equivalent to 25%. We can see this by converting 2/5 to a percent:

2/5 = 0.4

0.4 x 100% = 40%

So 2/5 is equivalent to 40%, which is not the same as 25%.

Answer: [tex]2/5[/tex] second option

Step-by-step explanation: 1/4 is equal to 25% because if you multiply by 100 and divide by 4 that will equal 25. 5/20 simplified to 1/4 which we know is 25%, 25/100 also does too. Therefore, the answer is 2/5 because it simplifies to 40% which isn't 25%.

Set up the equation and solve. The product of 2 consecutive odd integers is 195. Find the integers. Show all steps.

Answers

To set up the equation and solve for the 2 consecutive odd integers whose product is 195, we can follow these steps:

1. Let x be the first odd integer. 2.The next consecutive odd integer will be x+2. 3.The product of these two integers is 195, so we can set up the equation: x(x+2) = 195 4.Expand the equation: x^2 + 2x = 195

5.Rearrange the equation to get a quadratic equation: x^2 + 2x - 195 = 0 6. Use the quadratic formula to solve for x: x = (-2 ± √(2^2 - 4(1)(-195)))/(2(1)) 7. Simplify the equation: x = (-2 ± √784)/2 8. Solve for the two possible values of x: x = (-2 + 28)/2 or x = (-2 - 28)/2 9. Simplify the equations: x = 13 or x = -15 10. Since x is an odd integer, we can reject the solution x = -15. 11. The first odd integer is x = 13, and the next consecutive odd integer is x+2 = 15.

12. Therefore, the two consecutive odd integers whose product is 195 are 13 and 15.

The final answer is 13 and 15.

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The table of values below represents a linear function and shows Marco’s progress as he is pumping gas into his car. What is the output for the initial value?

Gas in Marco’s Car
Seconds Spent Pumping Gas
0
12
24
36
48
Gallons of Gas in Car
3
5
7
9
11

Answers

The initial value obtained using the slope-intercept relation is 3 gallons.

We need to obtain the rate of change which gives the amount of gas entering into his car per second :

Rate of change = Rise / Run

Rate of change = - 11 - 3) / (48 - 0)

Rate of change = 8/48 = 1/6 gallons

Using the slope intercept relation :

y = bx + c

b = slope ; c = initial amount of gas

Choosing any pair of (x, y) point on the table :

(0, 3)

3 = 1/6x + c

3 = 1/6(0) + c

3 = 0 + c

c = 3

Therefore, the initial value is 3 gallons.

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1. (5 pt) Find the area of a triangle with sides \( a=10 \) and \( b=15 \) and included angle 70 degrees.

Answers

The area of a triangle with sides \( a=10 \) and \( b=15 \) and included angle 70 degrees is 70.47675 square units.

To find the area of a triangle with sides a and b and included angle C, we can use the formula:

\[Area = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin{C}\]

In this case, we have a = 10, b = 15, and C = 70 degrees. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

\[Area = \frac{1}{2}(10)(15)\sin{70}\]

\[Area = 75\sin{70}\]

Using a calculator, we find that sin(70) = 0.93969. So:

\[Area = 75(0.93969)\]

\[Area = 70.47675\]

Therefore, the area of the triangle is approximately 70.47675 square units.

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Which two statements about these figures are true?
Figures 1 and 3 are not congruent because figure 1 cannot be mapped onto figure 3 using a
sequence of rigid transformations.
All four figures are congruent because each figure can be mapped onto any other figure using a
sequence of rigid transformations.
Figures 1 and 4 are not congruent because figure 1 cannot be mapped onto figure 4 using a
sequence of rigid transformations.
Figures 2 and 4 are congruent because figure 2 can be mapped onto figure 4 using a sequence of
rigid transformations.
Figures 1 and 2 are not congruent because figure 1 cannot be mapped onto figure 2 using a
sequence of rigid transformations.

Answers

The true statements are:

Figures 1 and 3 are not congruent because figure 1 cannot be mapped onto figure 3 using a sequence of rigid transformations.Figures 1 and 4 are not congruent because figure 1 cannot be mapped onto figure 4 using a sequence of rigid transformations.

What is meant by translation?

A sort of transformation comprehended a translation involves moving each point in a figure the same distance in the same direction.

Reworking text from one language into another while preserving the original message and communication is called translation. But, there are various approaches to translation, and they range in both form and purpose, just like anything else.

An operation is a transformation if it moves, flips, or otherwise alters a figure to produce a new figure. Rigid transformations sometimes referred to as isometry or congruence transformations, do not alter the size or shape of a figure.

therefore, the true statements are:

Figures 1 and 3 are not congruent because figure 1 cannot be mapped onto figure 3 using a sequence of rigid transformations.Figures 1 and 4 are not congruent because figure 1 cannot be mapped onto figure 4 using a sequence of rigid transformations.

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What is the measure of "AC"?
Enter your answer in the box.
Will give Brainiest if right. and to help other people thx.

Answers

Answer: 21 degrees

Step-by-step explanation: https://brainly.com/question/16020444

In the figure, a || b and m<1= 34 degrees

What is the m<5?

Enter your answer in the box

Answers

The value of the angles in the parallel line is 34 degrees.

How to find angles in parallel lines?

When parallel are cut by a transversal line, angle relationships are formed such as corresponding angle, alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles, linear angles, vertically opposite angles etc.

Therefore, the angle 5 can be found using the angle relationship.

Hence,

m∠1 ≅ m∠5(corresponding angles)

Corresponding angles are congruent to each other.

Therefore,

m∠5 = 34 degrees

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At an ice cream shop, the cost of 4 milkshakes and 2 ice cream sundaes is $23.50. The cost of 8 milkshakes and 6 ice cream sundaes is $56.50.
What is the price of a milkshake?
What is the price of an ice cream sundae?

Answers

Answer:

If I had to take a guess I'd say the price of the milkshakes is $4.50 and the price of the sundaes are $2.75 but I'm not 100% sure.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

8m + 6i = 56.50

4m + 2i = 23.50

8m + 6i = 56.50

-8m - 4i =-47.00

2i = 9.50

i = $4.75 ice cream sundae

4m + 2(4.75) = 23.50

4m + 9.50 = 23.50

4m = 14

m = 3.50 milkshake

Dan and Jenny are selling pies for a school fundraiser. Customers can buy apple pies and lemon meringue pies. Dan sold 14 apple pies and 9 lemon meringue pies for a total of $147. Jenny sold 8 apple pies and 12 lemon meringue pies for a total of $132.

Find the cost each of one apple pie and one lemon meringue pie.

Answers

From the system of equations one apple pie costs $6 and one lemon meringue pie costs $7.

What exactly is an equation system?

A group of equations that need to be solved concurrently is referred to as a system of equations. The values of the variables that satisfy each and every one of the system's equations are the solutions to the corresponding equations. Systems of equations can be solved using a variety of techniques, such as substitution, elimination, and graphing. Systems of equations can be used to simulate situations in business, science, and engineering when there are several variables at play. Systems of differential equations, linear equations, and quadratic equations are a few examples of systems of equations.

Let us suppose the cost of the apple pie = x.

Let us suppose the cost of the meringue pie = y.

Given that, Dan sold 14 apple pies and 9 lemon meringue pies for a total of $147.

14x + 9y = 147

For Jenny:

8x + 12y = 132

Using the elimination method we have:

Multiplying Dan's equation by 4 gives:

56x + 36y = 588

Multiplying Jenny's equation by 3 gives:

24x + 36y = 396

Subtracting the second equation from the first:

32x = 192

x = 6

Substitute the value of x in equation:

14(6) + 9y = 147

84 + 9y = 147

9y = 63

y = 7

Hence, from the system of equations one apple pie costs $6 and one lemon meringue pie costs $7.

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can some one show me how this is done

Answers

By the squeeze theοrem, lim f(x) = 0 as x apprοaches -5.

What is the squeeze theοrem?

The squeeze theοrem, alsο knοwn as the sandwich theοrem, is a theοrem in calculus that allοws us tο find the limit οf a functiοn using the limits οf twο οther functiοns that "squeeze" the οriginal functiοn between them.

We have the inequality:

-2x² - 20x - 51 ≤ f(x) ≤ 2x² + 20x + 49

We can rewrite this inequality as:

-2(x+5)(x+4.5) ≤ f(x) ≤ 2(x+5)(x+4.5) + 1

Nοte that we have factοred -2x² - 20x - 51 as -2(x+5)(x+4.5) and 2x² + 20x + 49 as 2(x+5)(x+4.5) + 1.

As x apprοaches -5, we can see that (x+5) and (x+4.5) apprοach 0, sο we have:

-2(0)(0) ≤ lim f(x) ≤ 2(0)(0) + 1

0 ≤ lim f(x) ≤ 1

Therefοre, by the squeeze theοrem, we have:

lim f(x) = 0 as x apprοaches -5.

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Question 11 Exercise. Suppose P(x) is a polynomial presented as a product: P(x)=(2x+5)(5x-2)^(2)(x+7)Q(x) where Q(x) is an unspecified polynomial of degree 6 . What is the degree of P(x) ?

Answers

The final answer is degree of P(x) is 10.

The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of x that appears in the polynomial.

In the case of P(x), we can find the degree by multiplying the degrees of each factor together.

The degree of (2x+5) is 1,

the degree of (5x-2)^(2) is 2,

the degree of (x+7) is 1,

and the degree of Q(x) is 6.

Therefore, the degree of P(x) is 1*2*1*6 = 12.

However, we need to subtract 2 from the degree because (5x-2)^(2) is raised to the power of 2.

So the degree of P(x) is 12-2 = 10.

Therefore, the degree of P(x) is 10.

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A direct variation includes the points (-6, 18) and (-4, n). Find n.
Write and solve a direct variation equation to find the answer.

Answers

The value of n will be 12.

What is direct variation ?

One definition of direct variation is the relationship between two variables when one is a fixed multiple of the other. They are said to be in proportion, for instance, when one variable affects the other. The equation has the form b = ka if b is directly proportional to a. (where k is a constant)

The direct variation includes the points (-6, 18) and (-4, n).

We know that, direct variation = b= ka

where, a is the x coordinate, b is the y coordinate and k is the constant.

So, For (-6, 18),

we have, 18 = -6k

So, k = -3

Now, For (-4, n),

we have, n = -4k

               n  =  -4×-3 ( putting k= -3)

                   = 12

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