Actions which do not individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the human environment are categorically defined as categorical exclusion. Correct option is d.
A categorical exclusion is a type of determination made under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) which allows certain actions to be exempted from the requirement of preparing an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement. These actions are considered to have little or no potential for significant environmental impacts, either individually or cumulatively, and are therefore categorically excluded from further analysis.
Categorical exclusions can only be applied after careful consideration of the specific action and the context in which it occurs, and must be supported by documentation that explains the rationale for the determination. Categorical exclusions are intended to streamline the NEPA process by allowing agencies to focus their resources on more significant environmental issues. However, they are subject to legal challenges if they are found to be arbitrary or capricious. Therefore, it is important for agencies to carefully consider the potential environmental impacts of an action before making a categorical exclusion determination, and to document the basis for that determination.
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Carbon dioxide became trapped in Lake Nyos because the lake is ______.
Carbon dioxide became trapped in Lake Nyos because the lake is a deep crater lake formed by a volcanic eruption. The magma beneath the lake releases carbon dioxide which dissolves in the water creating a high concentration of dissolved carbon dioxide.
Normally, the carbon dioxide would slowly bubble to the surface and dissipate into the atmosphere. However, in Lake Nyos, the carbon dioxide became trapped under a layer of cold, dense water, preventing it from escaping. Over time, more and more carbon dioxide built up, eventually reaching a critical point where it suddenly erupted from the lake, causing a catastrophic event known as a limnic eruption. This released a massive cloud of carbon dioxide which suffocated over 1,700 people and thousands of livestock in nearby villages. To prevent a similar disaster from happening again, scientists have implemented measures to regularly release the gas from the lake to prevent an excessive buildup of content loaded carbon dioxide.
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A container holds 100 atoms of an isotope. This isotope has a half-life of 1.5 months. How many atoms of the radioactive isotope will be in the container after 3 months?
A) 25 atoms
B) 33 atoms
C) 50 atoms
D) 100 atoms
The atoms of the radioactive isotope will be in the container after 3 months is C) 50 atoms. An isotope is a variation of an element that has a different number of neutrons in its nucleus.
Some isotopes are unstable and will decay over time, releasing energy and/or particles in the process. This is what we call a radioactive isotope.
The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the amount of time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. In this case, the half-life of the isotope is 1.5 months, meaning that after 1.5 months, 50 of the 100 atoms in the container will have decayed.
After another 1.5 months (a total of 3 months), another half of the remaining 50 atoms will have decayed, leaving only 25 atoms. However, since we started with 100 atoms, and only 50 have decayed, that means there are still 50 atoms of the radioactive isotope left in the container. Therefore, the answer is C) 50 atoms.
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The _______ alone determines the poison" is a principle that can be applied to the deaths of humans and animals near Lake Nyos from carbon dioxide.
More than 7,000 pyroclastic flows, formed from ______, occurred on Mount Unzen, Japan, between 1991 and 1994.
More than 7,000 pyroclastic flows, formed from volcanic activity, occurred on Mount Unzen, Japan, between 1991 and 1994.
Mount Unzen is an active volcano located on the island of Kyushu in Japan. The eruption of Mount Unzen in 1991 was a significant event, as it was the first major volcanic eruption in Japan since the 1950s. The eruption produced a large volume of pyroclastic flows, which are fast-moving clouds of hot gas and volcanic ash that can travel at speeds of up to 700 km/hour. These pyroclastic flows were responsible for much of the damage and loss of life during the eruption, which claimed the lives of 43 people, including volcanologists who were studying the volcano. The eruption also caused significant damage to nearby towns and villages, including the destruction of homes, buildings, and infrastructure. Despite the risks associated with living near an active volcano, many people continue to reside in the area around Mount Unzen, which remains an important site for scientific research and monitoring of volcanic activity in Japan.
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What happened in an along the sea during the Great Alaskan Earthquake of 1964?
During the Great Alaskan Earthquake of 1964, which was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in North America, a massive tsunami was triggered along the coastline.
The earthquake caused a sudden displacement of the seafloor, which resulted in a series of waves that traveled across the Pacific Ocean. The waves, which were as high as 60 feet in some areas, devastated many coastal communities, causing widespread damage and loss of life. The towns of Valdez and Seward were particularly hard hit, with entire neighborhoods being wiped out by the tsunami. In the aftermath of the disaster, many communities were rebuilt farther inland to protect against future tsunamis.
During the Great Alaskan Earthquake of 1964, also known as the Good Friday Earthquake, significant changes occurred along the sea. The earthquake, which had a magnitude of 9.2, led to a series of tsunamis, landslides, and coastal subsidence. The tsunamis caused widespread damage and loss of life, particularly in the coastal regions of Alaska, as well as other locations along the Pacific coast. In summary, the Great Alaskan Earthquake of 1964 had severe consequences for the sea and coastal areas, resulting in tsunamis, landslides, and coastal subsidence.
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Describe the study area in terms of it's exact position (degrees,minutes and second).
Our Description is made up of a wide range of details such as geographic location, climatic conditions, social amenities, plant life, populace density, moisture level, temperature, landscape, etc..
What is the study area?Your study area for a case study should be the study area, which is typically expressed in geographical coordinates using degrees, minutes, and seconds. The geographic location of the study area can be determined by calculating its position using degrees, minutes, and seconds.
In order to investigate a region, an person must possess knowledge regarding geographical and additional variables. A region is examined for diverse objectives. The knowledge required for studying an area depends on its purpose and there are several factors to consider.
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if star a has a magnitude of -10 and star b has a magnitude of -3, how much brighter will star a appear in the sky than star b
The difference in brightness between two stars can be calculated using their difference in magnitude, as the magnitude scale is logarithmic. The magnitude of a star is a measure of its brightness as seen from Earth.
In this case, star A has a magnitude of -10 and star B has a magnitude of -3. The difference in magnitude between the two stars is 10 - (-3) = 13. Since the magnitude scale is logarithmic, a difference of 5 magnitudes corresponds to a brightness ratio of 100:1.
Therefore, the difference in brightness between star A and star B is [tex]100^(13/5) = 17898.16:1[/tex].
This means that star A will appear 17898.16 times brighter than star B in the sky. However, it's important to note that the apparent brightness of a star can also be affected by its distance from Earth and any intervening dust or gas that may absorb or scatter its light.
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A country is at efficiency at point A. This country has been involved in a long war in which thousands of its young men and women died. Which PPC represents the economy after the war?
The point A is the PPC that represents the economy after the war
What is the PPCPPC, or Production Possibility Curve (also dubbed as the Production Possibility Frontier), is a graphical representation that discloses the limit of blend of two commodities which can be produced with restricted assets and technology in a particular society.
The PPC conveys the compulsory concessions that must be made when deciding to manufacture one item rather than another, thus emphasizing the concept of opportunity cost.
This curve is habitually diagrammed as a faintly-descending line where one good can be located on the X-axis, then correspondingly accompanied by the other good situated on the Y-axis.
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Answer:
3rd green dot down
Which of the following statements best characterizes how developed and developing countries impact the environment?
A. Neither developed nor developing countries have had a significant impact on the environment in
the past century.
B. Developed countries have tended to improve the environment, while developing countries have
tended to damage it.
C. Developed countries have damaged the environment, while developing countries have had little
impact.
D. Both developed and developing countries have had significant negative impacts on the
environment.
The statements best characterizes how developed and developing countries impact the environment is
D. Both developed and developing countries have had significant negative impacts on the environment.How developed and developing countries impact the environmentEnvironmental degradation and negative impacts have been precipitated by both developed and developing nations.
It has been noted that advanced technological capacities alongside high levels of industrialization in developed countries have contributed to problems such as deforestation, pollution, climate change amongst other issues
Dilemmas such as urbanization, population growth, resource extraction, inadequate regulations are harmful factors faced by developing countries.
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Which commodity or product would be found closest to the market town in von Thunen’s model?
Answer:
According to von Thunen's model, the commodity or product that would be found closest to the market town would be the one with the highest value or the highest cost of transportation. This is because the cost of transportation decreases as the distance from the market town increases, and therefore it makes economic sense to produce and sell the most valuable or expensive products closest to the market town, where they can be sold for a higher price. As the distance from the market town increases, it becomes more economical to produce and sell lower value or bulkier commodities, which are cheaper to transport over longer distances.
Describe the formation of Crater Lake. Compare it to the calderas found on shield volcanoes such as Kilauea.
Crater Lake was formed around 7,700 years ago when the volcano Mount Mazama erupted, causing its summit to collapse and creating a caldera. The caldera then filled with rainwater and snowmelt over time, forming the deepest lake in the United States.
In comparison to calderas found on shield volcanoes such as Kilauea, the formation of Crater Lake was much more explosive and cataclysmic. Shield volcanoes typically have relatively gentle eruptions, producing lava flows rather than explosive eruptions that cause caldera collapses. While Kilauea has experienced some caldera collapses in the past, they are not as large or dramatic as the one that formed Crater Lake. Additionally, Kilauea's calderas tend to fill with lava rather than water, creating a different type of volcanic feature.
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Infer which of these solids is most likely to deform elastically under stress.
A. a rubber band
B. a paper clip
C. playdough
D. a ceramic plate
Among the given options, a rubber band is most likely to deform elastically under stress. Elastic deformation is the reversible deformation of a solid material when it is subjected to external forces.
In other words, when the applied stress is removed, the material returns to its original shape and size. Rubber bands are made up of long chains of polymers that are loosely coiled and tangled. When stretched, the polymer chains straighten out and align with the direction of the applied force. As soon as the force is removed, the polymer chains relax and return to their original tangled state, causing the rubber band to return to its original shape and size. On the other hand, the paper clip, playdough, and ceramic plate are not likely to deform elastically under stress.
Paper clips are made of metal, which has limited elasticity, and can only withstand small amounts of deformation before it becomes permanently bent or damaged. Playdough is a soft and pliable material, and when it is subjected to stress, it deforms plastically, which means that it undergoes permanent changes in shape and size. Similarly, ceramic plates are brittle materials that tend to crack or shatter when subjected to stress rather than undergo elastic deformation. In conclusion, a rubber band is most likely to deform elastically under stress among the given options due to the unique properties of its polymer chains.
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what type of natural disaster occurred in hurricane Dorian?
The natural disaster occurred in hurricane Dorian is
hurricanes which are severe tropical cyclones that result in powerful winds, heavy rainfall, storm surges, and inundation over a wide area causing extensive devastation.What is hurricane Dorian?Hurricane Dorian was designated Category 5, being the utmost category on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale.
The Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama Island experienced ruinous destruction, thereby resulting in high numbers of casualties and displacements of residents due to hurricane-force winds that extensively damaged infrastructure, buildings, and homes.
To make matters worse, the accompanying storm surge along with the heavy rainfall from Hurricane Dorian provoked substantial flooding and exacerbated the scale and implications of this devastating Hurricane.
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Which type of synthetic polymer is the most recycled in terms of millions of pounds?
Answer:
While all plastics are not equal with respect to ease of recycling, the most easy-to-handle favorites are polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). These are the most commonly recycled plastics and have SPI code identification numbers “1”and “2”, respectively.
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the process of abrasion, where rock and smaller sized sediment at the glacier's base scrapes at underlying bedrock, may lead to glacial _________
The process of abrasion, where rock and smaller sized sediment at the glacier's base scrapes at underlying bedrock, may lead to glacial erosion.
This is because the constant scraping and grinding of the glacier against the bedrock can slowly wear it down, carving out valleys, fjords, and other landforms in the process.
As the glacier moves forward, it can pick up and transport large amounts of sediment, further contributing to erosion.
Additionally, the meltwater that flows from the glacier can also cause erosion as it carries sediment and debris away from the glacier and deposits it elsewhere.
Overall, abrasion plays a significant role in shaping the landscapes of areas where glaciers are present, and its effects can be seen in the unique and dramatic landforms that are created through glacial erosion.
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How will foliation in continental metamorphic rocks formed during subduction be oriented?
A) perpendicular to the direction of plate movement
B) parallel to the direction of plate movement
C) oblique to the direction of plate movement
B) parallel to the direction of plate movement.
In the case of foliation in continental metamorphic rocks formed during subduction, the orientation will be:
Foliation is a term used to describe the alignment of minerals in metamorphic rocks, and it typically forms perpendicular to the direction of the maximum compressional stress applied during metamorphism. In subduction zones, the compressional stress is related to the movement of tectonic plates. Thus, the foliation will be oriented perpendicular to the direction of plate movement.
Foliation forms in metamorphic rocks when minerals are reoriented or recrystallized under directed pressure and high temperature. As pressure is applied, minerals with a platy or elongated shape, such as micas and amphiboles, align themselves perpendicular to the direction of maximum stress.
This creates a parallel arrangement of minerals, giving the rock a banded or layered appearance. The orientation of foliation can help determine the direction of applied stress during rock formation, as it is typically perpendicular to the direction of maximum stress.
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what does the bible say about climate change?
The Bible does not directly address climate change because it is a modern scientific concept. But the Bible makes broader statements about mankind's relationship with the environment and our responsibility to care for it.
At Genesis 1:28, God commands Adam and Eve to “be fruitful and become many and fill the earth and subdue it, and have in subjection the fish of the sea and the birds of heaven and every living creature that is moving on the earth.” earth.” Global warming is a big trend in modern times. Many people question whether or not global warming is happening.
Some interpret this to mean that humans are given the responsibility to care for the earth and its creatures. Psalm 24:1 says, "The earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof, and they that dwell therein." This verse shows that the earth is God's sacred and precious creation, and we have a responsibility to care for it.
In addition, the book of Revelation describes the destruction of the earth and the suffering that will result. While this is a symbolic prophetic scripture, it means that humans will face consequences when we ignore our responsibilities towards the environment.
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In the face of economic shortages and British military occupation of some regions, men and women mobilized in large numbers to provide financial and material support to the Patriot Movement. Identify an ex of this support
One example of support provided by men and women in the face of economic shortages and British military occupation was the collection of funds and supplies for the Continental Army.
In times of economic hardship, many women and girls leave their local communities in pursuit of employment opportunities either domestically or overseas. Many people are victims of human traffickers because they are unaware of fair labor practices and are tricked into performing forced work or engaging in commercial sexual exploitation. Women have been essential to the expansion of the Indian economy. Women are thought to contribute between 17 and 18% of the GDP. Despite their dominance in agriculture and the dairy industry, India's growing urbanization has not yet persuaded more women to enter the workforce.
Women organized fundraising events such as fairs and auctions to raise money for the cause, while men donated money and supplies such as guns, ammunition, and food. Additionally, some women even disguised themselves as men to join the army and fight for independence. These acts of support played a crucial role in sustaining the Patriot Movement during the American Revolution.
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Mesopotamia was a ? a center from which rich cultures develop and spread to other places.
based on the diagram, which of the following statements best explains why the climate of the west coast of africa is drier than that of the east coast of the united states, even though they are located at similar northern latitudes?
The climate of the west coast of Africa is drier than that of the east ocean coast of the United States, even though they are located at similar northern latitudes because of the influence of ocean currents.
The ocean currents play a critical role in regulating the climate of coastal regions. The Canary Current flows from the north along the west coast of Africa, bringing cool water and air from the Atlantic Ocean.
This cooler air over the ocean leads to a stable atmosphere, which suppresses convection and limits the formation of clouds and rainfall. The warm Gulf Stream flows northward along the east coast of the United States, bringing warm, moist air from the tropics. This warm, moist air is unstable and easily rises, leading to the formation of clouds and precipitation.
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How did the development of china compare with that of india and mesopotamia?.
The development of China, India, and Mesopotamia all followed unique paths, but there are certain similarities and differences among them. China's development was marked by the formation of early dynasties such as the Xia, Shang, and Zhou, which established centralized rule and advanced technology like bronze-working. The Chinese civilization also developed a complex system of writing, Confucianism, and Daoism.
India's development, on the other hand, was characterized by the emergence of the Indus Valley Civilization, which later gave way to the Vedic period. Indian society was organized around the caste system, and major religions like Hinduism and Buddhism originated there. Advanced urban planning and the development of the Sanskrit language were other notable achievements.
Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq, was home to the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. These civilizations developed cuneiform writing, legal codes, and advanced irrigation systems. Mesopotamia is often referred to as the "Cradle of Civilization" due to its significant contributions to human history, such as the invention of the wheel and the development of the first known cities. In summary, China, India, and Mesopotamia each developed unique political structures, belief systems, and technological advancements. While they shared some similarities, such as the development of writing systems and urban planning, their distinct cultural and historical contexts resulted in divergent paths of development.
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A gemstone that has been cut and polished is called a(n) ______________.
A gemstone that has been cut and polished is called a faceted gem or simply a gem. Faceting is the process of cutting and polishing the stone's surface to enhance its beauty and allow light to refract, producing a sparkling effect.
This process not only highlights the gemstone's natural color and clarity but also increases its overall aesthetic appeal and value. A gemstone that has been cut and polished is called a faceted gemstone. Faceting is the process of cutting a gemstone into a specific shape with precise angles and dimensions to maximize its brilliance and beauty. The art of faceting gemstones dates back centuries, with ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans valuing gemstones for their beauty and rarity. Today, gemstones are still highly prized for their beauty and can be found in a wide range of colors and varieties, including diamonds, sapphires, emeralds, rubies, and more. Gemstones can be used in a variety of ways, from jewelry and decorative objects to healing and spiritual practices. In all cases, the beauty and rarity of a faceted gemstone make it a truly special and valuable treasure.
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10 original things about suniram that i can attach a photo of (for a project, i need 10 original things from sunrinam) please!!! 7 at least
Suniram is an anecdotal planet or measurement in a sci-fi or fantasy story.
Who is suniram?There can be different meaning to it such as:
Suniram could be a brand title for a line of feasible and eco-friendly items, such as clothing, embellishments, or domestic products. A picture of a nature scene or a individual wearing feasible clothing might be utilized to speak to this.
Suniram may be a anecdotal character or mascot for a company or organization. A picture of a cartoon character or a mascot outfit may well be utilized to speak to this.
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Primary lahars were generated during the Nevado del Ruiz eruption in 1985 when ______.
Primary lahars were generated during the Nevado del Ruiz eruption in 1985 when the volcano's summit crater collapsed, triggering a massive release of pyroclastic material and meltwater from the glacier that covered its peak.
The eruption sent hot ash, gas, and pumice down the volcano's slopes at high speeds, melting the glacier and causing a catastrophic mudflow that swept through the surrounding towns and valleys, killing over 23,000 people. The lahars were composed of a mixture of volcanic debris, water, and sediment that rapidly moved down the steep terrain, picking up additional material and debris along the way. The lahars were particularly destructive due to their speed and volume, as they overwhelmed everything in their path, destroying buildings, bridges, and roads. The disaster caused by the Nevado del Ruiz eruption led to significant changes in volcano monitoring and disaster response strategies, and it serves as a cautionary tale for communities living near active volcanoes worldwide.
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True or false: Mount St. Helens erupted without warning in late March 1980.
True. On March 27, 1980, Mount St. Helens erupted without warning, resulting in a catastrophic event that killed 57 people and caused extensive damage to the surrounding area.
The eruption was triggered by an earthquake that caused the north face of the volcano to collapse, which in turn released a massive amount of ash, rock, and gas into the atmosphere. The eruption continued for several weeks, with a series of explosive eruptions and lava flows causing further destruction. The event was a wake-up call for the importance of monitoring and predicting volcanic activity, and it led to significant advancements in volcanic monitoring and hazard mitigation. Today, Mount St. Helens is closely monitored for signs of activity, and visitors can explore the area through hiking trails and educational programs.
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Explain/provide examples of each of the effects of the Columbian Exchange listed
The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and ideas between the Old World and the New World following Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the Americas in 1492.
The effects of this exchange were widespread and had significant impacts on both the Old and New Worlds. Here are some examples of the effects of the Columbian Exchange: Biological exchange: The exchange of plants and animals had a significant impact on agriculture and food production. For example, maize, potatoes, and tomatoes were introduced to Europe, while horses, cows, and pigs were introduced to the Americas. These new crops and animals greatly increased food production and helped feed growing populations. Disease exchange: The exchange of diseases had a devastating impact on the New World, as the native populations had no immunity to many of the diseases brought by Europeans. Diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza killed millions of people in the Americas. In contrast, there were few diseases in the New World that had a significant impact on Europeans.
Cultural exchange: The Columbian Exchange also led to the exchange of ideas, religions, and technologies. For example, Europeans introduced Christianity to the Americas, while Native Americans introduced new methods of agriculture and medicine to Europeans. Environmental change: The introduction of new plants and animals also had a significant impact on the environment. For example, the introduction of cattle and sheep to the Americas led to overgrazing, which contributed to soil erosion and desertification. In Europe, the introduction of American crops such as maize and potatoes led to population growth and urbanization. Overall, the Columbian Exchange had both positive and negative effects on both the Old and New Worlds. While it led to increased food production and the exchange of ideas and technologies, it also had devastating consequences for native populations in the Americas.
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Predictions show that significant cloud cover, precipitation, and southeasterly winds are expected in Bellingham. Is this prediction supported by the data? Explain your answer.
In Bellingham, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
But we can not confirm if the prediction of significant cloud cover, precipitation and southeasterly winds is supported by the data.
Can the prediction in Bellingham be confirmed by data?To obtain current weather data and confirm the accuracy of the prediction, one can consult local weather reports such as those provided by the National Weather Service.
These reports provide detailed information on current and predicted weather conditions but i is very important to note that weather predictions can sometimes be inaccurate as weather patterns are complex and subject to change.
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Answer:
Yes. The position and strength of the low-pressure system, as well as the approaching fronts, support the weather prediction.
Explanation:
Pluto sample answer
During the early Neolithic Era, people relied on domesticated animals to provide each of the following except
A hides for clothes
B. Labor to pull plows
C. Manure for the soil
D. Meat, cheese, and milk for food
Which of the following best explains why countries such as Brazil, Burma (Myanmar), Kazakhstan, and Nigeria would construct a new capital city in a different location from the old capital city?To attract world trade to a new siteTo distance the new capital cities from the countries' colonial historiesTo be better protected from foreign invasionTo be better situated along transportation networksTo build modern, planned cities and administrative centers
Answer:
To build modern, planned cities and administrative centers.
The best explanation for why countries such as Brazil, Burma (Myanmar), Kazakhstan, and Nigeria would construct a new capital city in a different location from the old capital city is to build modern, planned cities and administrative centers.
This allows for the creation of more efficient and effective governmental operations. However, some countries may also be motivated to distance the new capital cities from their colonial histories or to be better protected from foreign invasion. Being better situated along transportation networks can also be a factor in the decision to construct a new capital city, as it allows for easier access and movement of goods and people. Attracting world trade to a new site may also be a consideration, but it is typically not the primary reason for the construction of a new capital city.
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Both rivers and glaciers can shape landscapes through the process of erosion and __________.
Both rivers and glaciers can shape landscapes through the process of erosion and deposition. they can both deposit this sediment and rocks elsewhere, forming new landforms. Conclusion: In conclusion, both rivers and glaciers play a significant role in shaping landscapes through the process of erosion and deposition.
Erosion is the process by which rocks and soil are worn away and transported to different locations, while deposition is the process by which those materials are eventually dropped off and accumulate in new areas. Rivers erode the landscape by wearing away the banks and beds, and glaciers erode by scraping and plucking rock and soil. The eroded materials are then carried by the rivers and glaciers and later deposited, creating new landforms and shaping the landscape. the key processes by which rivers and glaciers shape landscapes are erosion and deposition. These processes work together to wear away and transport materials, eventually creating new landforms and altering the landscape.
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