Question 8 Type numbers in the boxes According to a Pew Research Center study, in May 2011, 38% of all American adults had a smart phone (one which the user can use to read email and surf the Internet). A 10 points communications professor at a university believes this percentage is higher among community college students. She selects 442 community college students at random and finds that 193 of them have a smart phone. Then in testing the hypotheses: H0: P = 0.38 versus Ha:p > 0:38, what is the test statistic? z=_____ (Please round your answer to two decimal places.)

Answer:

option B.

Step-by-step explanation:

The original price of Casey's favorite pizza was $5.50, but now it costs $6. To find the percentage markup, we can use the formula:

(markup / original price) * 100%

The markup is the difference between the new price and the original price:

$6.00 - $5.50 = $0.50

So the markup is $0.50.

Using the formula above:

(markup / original price) * 100% = ($0.50 / $5.50) * 100% = 9.09%

Therefore, the pizza was marked up by about 9%, which is option B.

The value of sum is X+Y+Z.

To find the sum of X, Y, and Z using the given variables a and b, you'll need to calculate the values of X, Y, and Z first, then add them together.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Calculate X: X = (a * 3) + (b * 5)
2. Calculate Y: Y = (a * 7) + (b * 4)
3. Calculate Z: Z = a * b
4. Find the sum: sum = X + Y + Z

By following these steps with the given values of a and b, you will find the value of sum, such that sum = X + Y + Z.

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No, The relation is not a function.

Domain = {9, 4, 1, 0}

Range = {-5, - 3, - 1, 0, 1, 3, 5}

We have to given that;

The relation is,

{(9,−5),(4,−3),(1,−1),(0,0),(1,1),(4,3),(9,5)}

We know that;

A relation between a set of inputs having one output each is called a function.

Here, Relation have;

(9, - 5) and (9, 5)

Thus, It does not satisfy the definition of function.

And, The value of domain of relation is,

Domain = {9, 4, 1, 0}

And, The value of range of relation is,

Range = {-5, - 3, - 1, 0, 1, 3, 5}

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We need additional information, such as a dataset or summary statistics to perform a normality test.

To determine if the data is normally distributed, we need to look at the distribution of the variable of interest. In this case, we are interested in the distribution of social conservatism scores.

If we have access to the data, we can use statistical tests such as the Shapiro-Wilk test or the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to determine if the data is normally distributed. However, since we only have information about the population average and effect size, we cannot directly test for normality.

However, based on the central limit theorem, we can assume that if the sample size is large enough (typically >30), the distribution of the variable of interest will be approximately normal. In this case, since we do not have information about the sample size, we cannot definitively say if the data is normally distributed.

In summary, without more information about the sample size or access to the data, we cannot determine if the data is normally distributed.

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To find the orthogonal trajectories of the given family of curves, we first need to understand what the term "orthogonal" means. In simple terms, two lines or curves are said to be orthogonal if they intersect at a right angle. Now, coming back to the problem, the given family of curves can be written as x^2 - 2y^2 = c, where c is a constant.

To find the orthogonal trajectories, we need to differentiate this equation with respect to y, treating x as a constant. This gives us:
-4xy = dy/dx

Now, we need to find the equation of the curves that intersect the given family of curves at a right angle, i.e., the slopes of the curves must be negative reciprocals of each other. Therefore, we can write:
dy/dx = 4xy/k

where k is a constant. To solve this differential equation, we can separate the variables and integrate:

∫dy/4xy = ∫dx/k

ln|y| - ln|x^2| = ln|c| + ln|k|

ln|y/x^2| = ln|ck|

y/x^2 = ±ck

Therefore, the orthogonal trajectories of the given family of curves are given by y = ±kx^2/c, where k is a constant. These curves intersect the original family of curves at right angles.

1. Identify the family of curves: The given equation is x^2 + 2y^2 = c, where c is a constant. This represents a family of ellipses with different sizes depending on the value of c.

2. Calculate the derivative: To find the orthogonal trajectories, we first need to find the derivative of the given equation with respect to x. Differentiate both sides with respect to x:

d/dx(x^2) + d/dx(2y^2) = d/dx(c)
2x + 4yy' = 0

3. Find the orthogonal slope: The slope of the orthogonal trajectory is the negative reciprocal of the original slope. Since the original slope is y', the orthogonal slope is -1/y':

Orthogonal slope = -1/y'

4. Replace the original slope with the orthogonal slope:

2x + 4y(-1/y') = 0

5. Solve for y':

y' = -2x/(4y)

6. Solve the differential equation: Now we have a first-order differential equation to find the equation of the orthogonal trajectories:

dy/dx = -2x/(4y)

Separate variables and integrate both sides:

∫(1/y) dy = ∫(-2x/4) dx

ln|y| = -x^2/4 + k

7. Solve for y:

y = e^(-x^2/4 + k) = C * e^(-x^2/4), where C is a new constant.

The orthogonal trajectories of the given family of curves are represented by the equation y = C * e^(-x^2/4).

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The value of expression is, - 39.5

Given that;

All the Values are,

m = - 12

n = 23

p = 4.5

Now, We can formulate;

⇒ m - p - n

Substitute all the values, we get;

⇒ - 12 - 4.5 - 23

⇒ - 39.5

Thus, The value of expression is, - 39.5

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If S is the substance of M4(R) consisting of all lower triangular matrices, then dim S = 10.
To find the dimension of S, we need to count the number of linearly independent matrices in S. A lower triangular matrix in M4(R) has the form:

[ a 0 0 0 ]
[ b c 0 0 ]
[ d e f 0 ]
[ g h i j ]
where a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, and j are real numbers.

Since S consists of all lower triangular matrices, we can choose the entries of the matrices in S freely, subject to the constraint that the upper diagonal entries must be 0. Therefore, we have 10 free parameters (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, and j) that we can choose independently, and the remaining entries are determined by the fact that the matrix is lower triangular. Therefore, the dimension of S is 10.

(b) If S is the subspace of M5(R) consisting of all matrices with trace 0, then dim S = 20.

To find the dimension of S, we need to count the number of linearly independent matrices in S. A matrix in M5(R) with trace 0 has the form:

[ a b c d e ]
[ f g h i j ]
[ k l m n o ]
[ p q r s t ]
[ u v w x y ]

where a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, and y are real numbers and a + g + m + s + y = 0. Since there is one constraint on the entries of the matrix, we have 24 free parameters that we can choose independently. However, there is also a linear dependence between the entries of the matrix, since the trace is 0. Specifically, we have the constraint a + g + m + s + y = 0. Therefore, we have 23 free parameters, and the remaining entries are determined by the trace constraint. Therefore, the dimension of S is 23 - 1 = 22.

(a) If S is the substance of M4(R) consisting of all lower triangular matrices, then dim S = 10.

Explanation:

In the set of all 4x4 lower triangular matrices, the elements on and below the main diagonal can have non-zero values, while the elements above the main diagonal must be zero. There are a total of 4+3+2+1=10 elements in the lower triangular part. Since these 10 elements can be any real numbers, the dimension of S (the substance of M4(R) consisting of all lower triangular matrices) is 10.

(b) If S is the subspace of M5(R) consisting of all matrices with trace 0, then dim S = 24.

Explanation:

In a 5x5 matrix, there are a total of 5x5=25 elements. The trace of a matrix is the sum of its diagonal elements. If a 5x5 matrix has a trace of 0, then the sum of its diagonal elements must be 0. This means that we have freedom to choose any real values for 24 elements (the other 20 off-diagonal elements and 4 of the diagonal elements), and the last diagonal element is determined by the other 4 diagonal elements to ensure the trace is 0. Therefore, the dimension of S (the subspace of M5(R) consisting of all matrices with trace 0) is 24.

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Answer:

1(1/2)

Step-by-step explanation:

how you use this is do 7 divided by 11 and 11 divided by 6 which is 1 and 1/2

Answer:

77/66 (simplified would equal 7/6)

Step-by-step explanation:

When multiplying fractions you simply just multiply the numerators together, making the new numerator, then multiply the denominators together, making the new denominator, and  you have your answer.

EXTRA: To simplify the fraction to its simplest you find a number that both the numerator and the denominator can be divided into equally, in this case it would be 11, then divide the numerator and denominator by this number and that would be your answer. Example; 77/66, divide 77 and 66 by 11 and you get 7/6.

Hope this helps (:

To find P(A | B),  first we use the formula P(A | B) = P(A ∩ B) / P(B).To find P(B | A), we use the formula P(B | A) = P(A ∩ B) / P(A).  To determine if A and B are independent, we need to compare P(A ∩ B) with P(A)P(B). If P(A ∩ B) = P(A)P(B), then A and B are independent. If P(A ∩ B) ≠ P(A)P(B), then A and B are dependent.

a. Plugging in the given values, we have:
P(A | B) = 0.20 / 0.50 = 0.40
So, P(A | B) = 0.4000 (to 4 decimals).

b. Plugging in the given values, we have:
P(B | A) = 0.20 / 0.50 = 0.40
So, P(B | A) = 0.4000 (to 4 decimals).

c. Given values are:
P(A) = 0.50
P(B) = 0.50
P(A ∩ B) = 0.20
Calculating P(A) * P(B):
0.50 * 0.50 = 0.25

Since P(A ∩ B) ≠ P(A) * P(B), events A and B are not independent. The occurrence of one event affects the probability of the other event occurring.

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The z-score for 0.7129 is approximately 0.55. The value of c is 0.55, rounded to two decimal places.

1. We're given P(2 > c) = 0.2643, which means the area under the standard normal distribution curve between 2 and c is 0.2643.

2. We'll use the z-table or a calculator with a standard normal distribution function to find the corresponding z-score for c.

3. To find the area to the left of c, we need to first find the area to the left of 2. The z-score for 2 is 0.9772 (from the z-table or using a calculator).

4. Now, subtract the given area (0.2643) from the area to the left of 2: 0.9772 - 0.2643 = 0.7129.

5. Look up the z-score corresponding to the area 0.7129 in the z-table, or use a calculator with the inverse standard normal distribution function. The z-score for 0.7129 is approximately 0.55.

6. Therefore, the value of c is 0.55, rounded to two decimal places.

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a) Based on the output, the maximum likelihood estimate of 1 is A) 0.353.

b) The correct interpretation of the maximum likelihood estimate of 1 in the context of this question is C) It represents the predicted change in fuel consumption as attic insulation rating changes by 1 unit.

c) Based on the output, the maximum likelihood estimate of 0 is D) 0.976.

d) To find the estimated residual for the observation at x3 = 0.9, first, calculate the predicted fuel consumption using the equation: y = 0 + 1x.
y = 0.976 + (0.353 * 0.9) = 1.2957.

The actual fuel consumption at x3 = 0.9 is 1.34. Therefore, the residual is:
1.34 - 1.2957 = 0.0443.

The closest answer to this value is A) 0.046.

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To find a root-finding method with a third order of convergence, consider using the "Halley's method." Halley's method is an iterative numerical technique used for finding roots of a function. It has a third-order convergence, meaning the number of correct digits approximately triples with each iteration, resulting in a faster convergence rate compared to methods with lower orders of convergence.

Here's a step-by-step explanation of Halley's method:

1. Choose an initial guess x_0 for the root of the function f(x).

2. Calculate the first and second derivatives of the function f(x), denoted as f'(x) and f''(x), respectively.

3. Update the guess using the formula:
  x_(n+1) = x_n - (2 * f(x_n) * f'(x_n)) / (2 * (f'(x_n))^2 - f(x_n) * f''(x_n))

4. Check for convergence by comparing the difference between consecutive guesses (x_(n+1) - x_n) to a predefined tolerance level.

5. If the convergence criterion is not met, repeat steps 3 and 4 until convergence is achieved or a maximum number of iterations is reached.

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Part A: -6 and -1

Part B: (x - 6)(x - 1) = 0

Part C: x = 6 and x = 1

    We need to find two numbers that add up -7 and multiply to 6.

    We know that 6 * 1 = 6, but 6 + 1 is not -7. However, -6 * -1 = 6 and -6 + -1 = -7. Our factors are -6 and -1.

    Next, we will rewrite this in factored form. Using the factors above, the form is as follows.

(x - 6)(x - 1) = 0

    Lastly, we will use the zero product property to solve. This states that if xy = 0, then x = 0 and y = 0 because anything times zero is equal to zero.

x - 6 = 0       x - 1 = 0

x = 6             x = 1

The cost per mile to the nearest hundredth: $0.28 per mile.

Sara McMahon purchased a new car 3 years ago for $24,500.00, and the current estimated value is $17,900.00. The annual variable costs this year were $895.60, insurance was $1,350.00, registration was $132.50, and loan interest totaled $1,080.00. She drove 12,540 miles this year.

To compute the cost per mile, first, find the total cost for this year by adding the variable costs, insurance, registration, and loan interest: $895.60 + $1,350.00 + $132.50 + $1,080.00 = $3,458.10.

Next, divide the total cost by the number of miles driven: $3,458.10 ÷ 12,540 miles = $0.2757 per mile.

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a. i. The circumference of circle A is 128.81 m

ii. The circumference of circle B is 144.53 m

b. The relatonship between the radius and circumference is the same for all circles

The circumference of a circle is the perimeter of the circle.

a.

i. Circumference of circle A

Since circle A has a radius of 21 meters, the circumference is given by C = 2πr where r = radius

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have that

C = 2πr

= 2π × 21 m

= 41π m

= 41 × 3.142

= 128.81 m

ii Circumference of circle B

Since circle A has a radius of 28 meters, the circumference is given by C = 2πr where r = radius

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have that

C = 2πr

= 2π × 28 m

= 46π m

= 46 × 3.142

= 144.53 m

b.

The relatonship between the radius and circumference is the same for all circles since the circumference of a circle is always proportional to its radius.

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We can find its derivative and evaluate it at x=36 to find the slope of the tangent line, and then use the point-slope formula to find the equation of the line.

To find the derivative of y = Vx, we use the power rule, which states that if y = xn, then y' = nx^(n-1). In this case, y = Vx⁽¹/²⁾, so y' = V(1/2)x(-1/2) = V/(2sqrt(x)). Evaluating this at x=36, we get y' = V/12. Therefore, the slope of the tangent line is m = V/12. Using the point-slope formula, we get the equation of the tangent line as y - 6 = (V/12)(x - 36).

In summary, to find the equation of the tangent line to the curve at the point (36,6), we first found the derivative of the function y = [tex]Vx^{1/2}[/tex], which is y' = V/(2sqrt(x)). Evaluating this at x=36, we get y' = V/12, which is the slope of the tangent line. Using the point-slope formula, we then found the equation of the tangent line as y - 6 = (V/12)(x - 36).

To explain this answer in more detail, we can first note that the function

y = [tex]Vx^{1/2}[/tex]  represents a square root function with a vertical stretch factor of V. This means that the graph of the function is a curve that starts at the origin and increases slowly at first, then more rapidly as x gets larger. The point (36,6) is on this curve, and we are asked to find the equation of the tangent line to the curve at this point.

To find the slope of the tangent line, we use the formula Mtan = lim f(x) - f(a)/ x-a\a, where f(x) is the function and a is the point where we want to find the tangent line. In this case, a = 36 and f(x) = Vx^(1/2), so we have [tex]Mtan=lim Vx^{1/2} - V(36)^{1/2}/ x-36/a[/tex]. We can simplify this expression by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the numerator, which is [tex]Vx^{1/2} +V(36)x^{1/2}[/tex] As x approaches 36, we can use L' Hopital's rule to evaluate the limit, which gives us Mtan = V/12.

Now that we have the slope of the tangent line, we can use the point-slope formula to find the equation of the line. The point-slope formula states that if the slope of a line is m and a point on the line is (x1,y1), then the equation of the line is y - y1 = m(x - x1). In this case, the point is (36,6) and the slope is V/12, so the equation of the tangent line is y - 6

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a) Yes, it is reasonable to use t-distribution to perform a test about average gas price. (b) There is evidence that average gas price on August 8, 2012 was higher than national average at 5% significance level. (c) 95% confidence interval lies between $3.813 and $4.137.

a) Yes, it is reasonable to use the t-distribution to perform a test about the average gas price since the sample size n = 10 is small and the population standard deviation is unknown.

b) To test for the evidence, we can perform a one-sample t-test.

t = (sample mean - hypothesized mean) / (sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size))

t = (3.975 - 3.63) / (0.2266 / sqrt(10))

t = 2.728

Using a t-table the critical t-value is 1.833 which is less than calculated t-value (2.728) ), therefore, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is evidence that the average gas price was significantly higher than the national average at the 5% significance level.

c) The standard error can be calculated as:

standard error = sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)

standard error = 0.2266 / sqrt(10)

standard error = 0.0717

Using a t-table, the t-value is 2.262. Therefore, the 95% confidence interval is:

(sample mean) ± (t-value * standard error)

3.975 ± (2.262 * 0.0717)

3.975 ± 0.162

(3.813, 4.137)

So we can be 95% confident that the true mean gas price in Illinois on August 8, 2012 lies between $3.813 and $4.137.

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Answer:

First, we need to convert the mixed number −3 1/3 to a fraction. −3 1/3 = −(3 + 1/3) = −(10/3).

Now, we can divide the fraction by the decimal. −(10/3) ÷ (-2.4) = −(10/3) ÷ (-24/10) = −(10/3) x (10/-24) = 10/-7.2 = -1.388888889.

Therefore, the value of the expression is −1.388888889.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Convert the mixed number to a fraction.

```

-3 1/3 = -(3 + 1/3) = -(10/3)

```

2. Multiply the numerator and denominator of the fraction by -1.

```

-(10/3) = (-1)(10/3) = -10/3

```

3. Divide the numerator and denominator of the fraction by -24.

```

-10/3 = (-10/3) ÷ (-24/10) = 10/-7.2 = -1.388888889

```

Therefore, the value of the expression is −1.388888889.

Here is a visual representation of the steps:

```

-3 1/3 ÷ (-2.4)

= -(10/3) ÷ (-24/10)

= -(10/3) x (10/-24)

= 10/-7.2

= -1.388888889

```

The number 36 should be placed in the blank space. So, Multiplying by 1. 36 is the same as increasing by 36 percent from a decimal number.

The decimal system has a base of ten . These numbers are generally represented by the dot "." between the digits called "decimal point". We can express an integer as a decimal by putting a decimal point after the digit in one's place and writing 0 onwards. The term "percent" is a number or ratio that represents a fraction of 100. Steps to convert decimal to Percent :

We have to fill up a blank space with a number. We have a decimal number 1.36. From above discussion, we need to convert this decimal value into a percent : 0.36 × 100 = 36% So, multiplying by 1.36 is the same as increasing by 36%. Hence, required value is 36.

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The purchase price of the T-Bill is $1,239.17.

To calculate the purchase price of the T-Bill, we need to use the formula:

Purchase Price = Face Value / (1 + (interest rate x days to maturity / 365))

In this case, the face value is $1260, the interest rate is 5.07% p.a., and the days to maturity is 91. Plugging in the values, we get:

Purchase Price = $1260 / (1 + (0.0507 x 91 / 365))
Purchase Price = $1260 / 1.0123
Purchase Price = $1,239.17 (rounded to the nearest cent)

The purchase price of the T-Bill is $1,239.17.

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On the interval (-1, 1), the Fourier series for f(x) is f(x) = 1/2 + ∑[2/πn cos(nπx)] - [2/πn sin(nπx)].

To find the Fourier series for the given function f(x) on the interval (-1, 1), we need to determine its Fourier coefficients. The Fourier coefficient for the nth term can be calculated using the following formula:

an = (2/L) ∫f(x) cos(nπx/L) dx, where L is the period of the function, which in this case is 2.

bn = (2/L) ∫f(x) sin(nπx/L) dx, where L is the period of the function, which in this case is 2.

We can evaluate these integrals separately for the intervals (-1, 0) and (0, 1) and then add the results to obtain the final Fourier coefficients.

For the interval (-1, 0), we have:

an = (2/2) ∫[1 + x] cos(nπx/2) dx from x = -1 to x = 0

an = [(1 + x) sin(nπx/2)/πn] from x = -1 to x = 0

an = [0 - (-1) sin(nπ/2)/πn] - [(1 + 0) sin(0)/πn]

an = 2/πn

bn = (2/2) ∫[1 + x] sin(nπx/2) dx from x = -1 to x = 0

bn = [-(1 + x) cos(nπx/2)/(πn)] from x = -1 to x = 0

bn = [-1 cos(nπ/2)/(πn) - (1 + 0) cos(0)/(πn)]

bn = -2/πn

For the interval (0, 1), we have:

an = (2/2) ∫[1 - x] cos(nπx/2) dx from x = 0 to x = 1

an = [(1 - x) sin(nπx/2)/πn] from x = 0 to x = 1

an = [(1 - 0) sin(nπ/2)/πn] - [(1 - 1) sin(nπ)/πn]

an = 2/πn

bn = (2/2) ∫[1 - x] sin(nπx/2) dx from x = 0 to x = 1

bn = [- (1 - x) cos(nπx/2)/(πn)] from x = 0 to x = 1

bn = [-(1 - 1) cos(nπ)/πn] - [(1 - 0) cos(nπ/2)/(πn)]

bn = 0

Therefore, the Fourier series for f(x) on the interval (-1, 1) is:

f(x) = 1/2 + ∑[2/πn cos(nπx)] - [2/πn sin(nπx)], where the sum is taken from n = 1 to infinity.

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Answer:

(1/2)(3)(4) + (1/2)π(2^2)

= 6 + 2π square kilometers

= 12.28 square kilometers

To reflect a figure over the y-axis, we simply change the sign of its x-coordinates while keeping the y-coordinates the same. So, the coordinates of the vertices after a reflection over the y-axis would be:

A'(-2, 1), B'(-1, 3), C'(1, 2), D'(2, 0)

When we reflect a figure over the y-axis, we are essentially flipping the figure horizontally along a vertical line passing through the origin.

This means that every point on the original figure is reflected across this vertical line, resulting in a new figure that is a mirror image of the original.

Thus, the coordinates of the vertices after a reflection over the y-axis are A'(-2, 1), B'(-1, 3), C'(1, 2), and D'(2, 0).

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Both angles have the same measure of 34 degrees, therefore, both lanes are parallel based on the converse of alternate interior angles theorem. The correct option is: D.

Two interior angles that alternate each other along a transversal that crosses two parallel lines are said to be alternate interior angles, and they are congruent to each other.

Plugging the value of x, both angles indicated in the image are congruent to each other:

3x + 4 = 3(10) + 4 = 34°;

4x - 6 = 4(10) - 6 = 34°

Therefore, since they are congruent to each other, the lanes are parallel based on the converse of alternate interior angles theorem.

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The value of the median of the data set is,

⇒ 86

We have to given that;

Math test score are shown in figure.

Here Number of values are 21

Hence, The value of the median of the data set is,

⇒ (21 + 1)/2

⇒ 22/2

⇒ 11th term

⇒ 8 | 6

⇒ 86

Hence, The value of the median of the data set is,

⇒ 86

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We fail to reject the null hypothesis since the calculated t-statistic (0) is not greater than the critical values (-2.093 and 2.093). There is not enough evidence to suggest that the mean score in 2018 differs significantly from the mean score in 2017.

Based on the information given, the mean score on the math SAT in 2017 was not provided. However, assuming that the question is asking about the mean score in 2018, we can use the given values to answer the question.

(a) In order to determine if the assumptions for a hypothesis test are satisfied, we need to check if the sample is random and if the data is normally distributed. As long as the sample was selected randomly and independently of each other and the population is normally distributed, the assumptions for a hypothesis test are satisfied.

(b) We can perform a hypothesis test to investigate if the mean score in 2018 differs from the mean score in 2017 using the following steps:

Null Hypothesis (H0): The mean score in 2018 is equal to the mean score in 2017.
Alternative Hypothesis (Ha): The mean score in 2018 is not equal to the mean score in 2017.

We can use a two-tailed t-test to test the hypothesis since the population standard deviation is not known. Assuming a level of significance of 0.05, and using a t-distribution table with a degree of freedom of n-1=19, the critical values are -2.093 and 2.093.

The sample mean score in 2018 is given as 580. The mean score in 2017 is not provided in the question. Assuming that the mean score in 2017 is also 580, we can calculate the t-statistic as follows:

t = (sample mean - population mean) / (population standard deviation / sqrt(sample size))
t = (580 - 580) / (15 / sqrt(20))
t = 0

Since the calculated t-statistic (0) is not greater than the critical values (-2.093 and 2.093), we fail to reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, we can conclude that there is not enough evidence to suggest that the mean score in 2018 differs significantly from the mean score in 2017.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given right angle XOV and 30° angle XOW, you want to know the measure of angle WOV. You also want to find the measure of angle YOZ, which is opposite angle VOW, where XOY is a right angle, and WOZ is a straight angle.

The angle addition theorem tells you that ...

  ∠XOW +∠WOV = ∠XOV

Angle XOV is given as a right angle, and angle XOW is shown as 30°, so we have ...

  30° +∠WOV = 90°

  ∠WOV = 60° . . . . . . . . . subtract 30° from both sides

Angle WOV is 60° using the angle addition theorem.

Rays OY and OV are opposite rays, as are rays OZ and OW. This means angles YOZ and VOW are vertical angles, hence congruent.

  ∠YOZ = ∠WOV = 60°

Angle YOZ is 60° using the congruence of vertical angles.

As in part 2, angle WOZ is a straight angle, so measures 180°. The angle addition theorem tells you this is the sum of its parts:

  ∠ZOY +∠YOX +∠XOW = ∠ZOW

  ∠ZOY +90° +30° = 180°

  ∠ZOY = 60° . . . . . . . . . . . . . subtract 120° from both sides

Angle YOZ is 60° using the measure of a straight angle.

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(1) The probability of getting a soft chicken is 16.67%.

(2) The probability of getting a crunch beef is 16.67%.

(3) The probability of getting a fish  (crunchy or soft) is 33.33%.

The probability of getting a soft chicken is calculated as follows;

total outcome = 6

number of soft chicken = 1

Probability = 1/6 = 16.67%

The probability of getting a crunch beef is calculated as follows;

total outcome = 6

number of crunch beef = 1

Probability = 1/6 = 16.67%

The probability of getting a fish  (crunchy or soft) is calculated as follows;

total outcome = 6

number of soft fish = 1

number of crunch fish  = 1

P(soft or crunch) = 1/6 + 1/6 = 2/6 = 1/3 = 33.33%

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The natural rate of unemployment refers to the level of unemployment that exists when the economy is in equilibrium, meaning both the goods and financial markets are balanced. This rate is typically considered as the baseline level of unemployment, which can be observed in a healthy and stable economy. It consists of two primary components: frictional and structural unemployment.

Frictional unemployment arises due to job transitions, such as workers changing careers or locations, and is often temporary. Structural unemployment, on the other hand, occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills possessed by job seekers and those demanded by employers. This type of unemployment is more long-lasting and requires targeted efforts to address it, such as worker retraining or education initiatives.

When the economy is in equilibrium, the natural rate of unemployment indicates that the labor market is functioning efficiently. The supply and demand for labor are balanced, and there are no external shocks affecting the market. In this state, the overall rate of unemployment remains relatively stable, with changes occurring mainly due to the natural fluctuations in frictional and structural unemployment.

In summary, the natural rate of unemployment represents the level of unemployment that occurs when the goods and financial markets are in equilibrium. It consists of frictional and structural unemployment, and serves as a benchmark for policymakers to evaluate the health and efficiency of the labor market in an economy.

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