The correct option is B) $4,500 :The economy's GDP for 2014 can be calculated by using the formula GDP = C + I + G + (X − M).
Where,C is the total consumption,I is the total investment,G is the government spending,X is the total exports,M is the total imports.In the given question, there are only two firms, Rolling Rawhide and Chewy Chomp Inc., in the economy, where Rolling Rawhide produces rawhide and sells it to Chewy Chomp, Inc. Chewy Chomp, Inc. uses the rawhide to produce and sell dog chews.
For every $1 worth of rawhide that it buys from Rolling Rawhide, Chewy Chomp, Inc. produces a dog chew and sells it for $2.50.Rolling Rawhide produced enough rawhide for 2000 dog chews during 2014. Chewy Chomp, Inc. bought 90% of that rawhide for $1800 and promised to buy the remaining 10% for $200 in 2015.Chewy Chomp, Inc. produced 1800 dog chews during 2014 and sold each one during that year for $2.50.
So, the total consumption for 2014 is equal to the total sales of Chewy Chomp, Inc., which is the sum of the total sales of 1800 dog chews i.e.,
$2.50 × 1800 = $4500.
Hence, the economy's GDP for 2014 is $4,500.
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Managing organizational change is the process of planning and implementing change in organizations in such a way as to minimize employee resistance and cost to the organization while simultaneously maximizing the effectiveness of the change effort. True or False
True. Managing organizational change involves planning and implementing change in a way that reduces employee resistance and costs while maximizing the effectiveness of the change effort.
Managing organizational change is a critical process for organizations to adapt and thrive in dynamic environments. It involves carefully planning and executing change initiatives with the goal of minimizing resistance from employees and minimizing costs to the organization.
Effective change management strategies focus on addressing employee concerns, communicating the reasons for change, involving employees in the process, providing support and training, and monitoring progress. By considering the impact on employees and ensuring their engagement and buy-in, organizations can increase the chances of successful change implementation and achieve desired outcomes.
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Suppose Alan puts milk (z) in his coffee (y), and those are the only two commodities he consumes. He always combines 1 ounce of milk with 8 ounces of coffee. Therefore, if he has (1,8), he can make one cup. If he has (2,16), he can make two cups. Etc. However, if he has (1,10), he can still only make one cup- the extra coffee is superfluous. Draw his indifference curve through (1,8), that is, all the different combinations (x, y) that would allow him to make exactly one cup. Similarly, draw his indifference curve through (2,16).
This reflects the fixed proportions of milk and coffee needed to make a cup. Since Alan always combines 1 ounce of milk with 8 ounces of coffee to make one cup, we can draw his indifference curves through the given points (1,8) and (2,16) to represent the combinations that allow him to make exactly one cup.
To draw the indifference curve through (1,8):
- Plot the point (1,8) on a graph, where the x-axis represents the quantity of milk (z) and the y-axis represents the quantity of coffee (y).
- Draw a straight line passing through the point (1,8) that has a slope of -8 (since 1 ounce of milk is combined with 8 ounces of coffee).
- This line represents the different combinations of milk and coffee that allow Alan to make exactly one cup.
To draw the indifference curve through (2,16):
- Plot the point (2,16) on the same graph.
- Draw a straight line passing through the point (2,16) that also has a slope of -8.
- This line represents the different combinations of milk and coffee that allow Alan to make exactly two cups.
Since the ratios are fixed, the indifference curves will be straight lines with a constant slope of -8. This reflects the fixed proportions of milk and coffee needed to make a cup.
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Q1.
Your company invested $500,000 five years ago that is now worth $1476732.
What is the annual interest rate that the company earned on compound interest basis.
Note: Provide your answer rounded to one decimal place WITHOUT the $ sign (ex: 23,4).
Q2.
How long does it to take double an investment if the investment pays only simple interest at the rate of 14 % per year?
: The annual interest rate that the company earned on the compound interest basis is 10.2%.Explanation:Given thatThe present value of the investment (PV) = $500,000The future value of the investment (FV) = $1,476,732n = 5 yearsRate of interest (r) = ?We need to find the annual rate of interest earned by the company on the compound interest basis.
So we use the formula for compound interest and solve for the rate of interest.r = [(FV / PV)^(1/n) - 1] * 100Putting the values in the formula, we get,r = [(1,476,732 / 500,000)^(1/5) - 1] * 100r = 10.2%Therefore, the annual interest rate that the company earned on the compound interest basis is 10.2%Q2.Main Answer: It will take 5 years to double an investment if the investment pays only simple interest at the rate of 14% per year.
Explanation:We know that the formula to calculate the amount of simple interest is given by:I = (P * r * t) / 100WhereI = Simple InterestP = PrincipalR = Rate of interestT = TimeThe amount A = P + IFor doubling the investment, the amount will be twice the principal.So, A = 2PA = P + (P * r * t) / 100Putting the values in the formula, we get,2P = P + (P * 14 * t) / 1002P - P = (P * 14 * t) / 100P = (P * 14 * t) / 100t = 100 / 14t = 7.14 yearsTherefore, it will take 7.14 years to double the investment if the investment pays only simple interest at the rate of 14% per year.Rounding off to 1 decimal place, we get,t = 7.1 years (approx)
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You shall work with the accounts department in order to gain some learning experience with regard to costing, you are required to do a. Method of cost allocation and apportionment b. Cost volume and profit analysis c. Pricing of hospitals services d. Budget preparation Guideline 1. Prepare the list of data required to complete the exercise-design template. 2. Confirm the data with department heads. 3. Carry out the analysis as per discussion in the class/other learning from a different source
You can then use this information to further explore and complete the exercises with the guidance of your instructor or relevant resources.
a) Method of cost allocation and apportionment:
List of data required: Total costs, cost drivers, cost centers, allocation bases, activity levels, and any specific cost allocation rules or methods.
Confirm with department heads: Discuss the cost centers and activities within each department, as well as the cost drivers that best represent the consumption of resources.
Analysis: Apply the chosen cost allocation method (e.g., direct method, step-down method, reciprocal method) to allocate or apportion costs to cost centers or activities based on their usage or benefit.
b) Cost volume and profit analysis:
List of data required: Sales revenue, variable costs, fixed costs, selling price per unit, contribution margin per unit, and relevant range of activity (e.g., units sold, sales volume).
Confirm with department heads: Obtain actual or projected sales volume, variable costs per unit, fixed costs, and selling prices.
Analysis: Calculate the contribution margin, contribution margin ratio, breakeven point, target profit, and perform sensitivity analysis to evaluate the impact of changes in volume, costs, or prices on profitability.
c) Pricing of hospital services:
List of data required: Direct costs (e.g., medical supplies, staff salaries), indirect costs (e.g., administrative expenses, facility costs), patient volume or activity levels, payer mix (proportion of different types of patients and their payment rates), reimbursement rates, and pricing objectives.
Confirm with department heads: Gather specific cost information, patient volume data, and reimbursement rates for different services or procedures.
Analysis: Calculate the cost per unit or service, consider pricing objectives (e.g., cost recovery, profit margin), and evaluate the impact of different payer mixes or reimbursement rates on pricing decisions.
d) Budget preparation:
List of data required: Historical financial data, projected sales or revenue, expected costs (fixed and variable), capital expenditure plans, and any other relevant information for budgeting.
Confirm with department heads: Obtain sales projections, cost estimates, and planned investments or expenditures.
Analysis: Develop a budget framework, allocate resources based on organizational goals, consider financial constraints, review historical data, and create a budget plan that aligns with the organization's objectives.
Remember to consult your instructor or relevant resources for specific guidelines and instructions on how to complete the exercises effectively.
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A fixed exchange rate is an exchange rate whose value
A) reflects the comparative advantage of the home country versus other foreign countries
B) is established annually by the International Monetary Fund
C) remains fixed at least for a year
D) is set when a country ties the value of its currency to some other widely-used commodity or curret
The option D is correct, A fixed exchange rate is an exchange rate whose value is set when a country ties the value of its currency to some other widely-used commodity or currency.a fixed exchange rate is the official exchange rate set by the government or central bank.
This rate does not fluctuate with changes in supply and demand as it is fixed.There are several advantages and disadvantages to fixed exchange rates.
One advantage is that it can reduce uncertainty in international trade as businesses can forecast exchange rates with more confidence. This can encourage foreign investment in a country. Additionally, a fixed exchange rate can prevent a country from experiencing inflation if it is tightly controlled and managed properly.
However, there are also disadvantages to fixed exchange rates. One disadvantage is that a fixed exchange rate can lead to imbalances in international trade.
Floating exchange rates are determined by supply and demand in the market and can fluctuate in value over time. On the other hand, fixed exchange rates are set by the government or central bank and do not fluctuate with changes in supply and demand.
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You decided after taking MBA 569, you need a trip to the Bahamas for Winter Break. You plan on going in March and know that you do not want to spend more than $1200 on airfare. You are in the process of selecting the best flights from Green Bay to the Bahamas using a popular online travel site. Given this very simple problem, what are the: A. Constraint(s)? B. Objective? C. Variables?
The constraints, objective and variables in the problem of selecting the best flight from Green Bay to Bahamas are as follows:Constraints:Constraints are the limitations that will be taken into consideration while selecting the best flights from Green Bay to the Bahamas after taking MBA .
Constraints in this problem are the limit of the budget for the airfare and the specific date, which is March. The total airfare must not exceed $1200, which is a constraint that will limit the number of airlines and the type of class you can book. Moreover, the flight is expected to be in March, and you cannot book a flight before or after that month.Objectives:Objectives refer to the desired result of the decision to select the best flights from Green Bay to the Bahamas. The objective in this problem is to choose the best flight that fits within the budget, satisfies the time requirement, and provides the most convenient schedule. The objective is to find the best flight at a lower price than $1200, with convenient flight schedules.Variables:Variables are the factors that can be changed to help satisfy the objectives and constraints in the decision-making process. Variables in this problem include the different airlines available, the type of class available, the travel dates, and the travel schedules. The objective and constraint can only be met if the variables are appropriately selected. For instance, you can choose between the business or economy class to find a lower-priced ticket or select between different airlines to meet the desired schedules.
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One of the assumptions of the constant dividend growth model is:
options:
A Dividends increase by a positive amount each year.
B Dividends either remain constant or increase by a positive amount each year.
C The capital gains yield is a positive value
DThe growth rate in dividends is greater than the discount rate.
EThe discount rate is greater than the growth rate in dividends.
The correct answer is option B: Dividends either remain constant or increase by a positive amount each year.
The constant dividend growth model, also known as the Gordon Growth Model, assumes that dividends will grow at a constant rate indefinitely. This implies that dividends will either remain constant over time or increase by a positive amount each year. The model assumes a stable and predictable dividend growth pattern.
Option A is not correct because the model allows for constant dividends as a possibility.
Option C is not a specific assumption of the constant dividend growth model. The capital gains yield represents the change in the stock price, which is not explicitly considered in this model.
Option D is not correct because the growth rate in dividends does not necessarily have to be greater than the discount rate in the constant dividend growth model.
Option E is not correct because the discount rate, which is used to calculate the present value of future dividends, is typically assumed to be greater than the growth rate in dividends to ensure a positive present value. However, it is not an assumption specific to the constant dividend growth model.
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You were just offered the position of VP of Sales as a reward for all your success as a sales representative. Although the position pays a little more, you would now work mainly at headquarters. You don’t like working in an office and love traveling the world. According to expectancy theory, what is your likely response to this offer?
a. You will be motivated because you needed a change.
b. You will not be motivated because it doesn’t fulfill esteem needs.
c. You will not be motivated because you perceive inequity in the title.
d. You will be motivated because working conditions are a motivation factor.
Option B - You will not be motivated because it doesn't fulfill esteem needs is the correct response.
According to the expectancy theory, what would be your response if you were offered the position of VP of Sales, which pays more but requires working mainly at headquarters, if you dislike working in an office and enjoy traveling the world,Expectancy theory is based on the belief that individuals' behavior is determined by what they expect to gain from it. As a result, they are more likely to behave in a certain way if they believe that their efforts will be rewarded. According to the theory, an employee's motivation to put forth effort in a job is determined by three factors: expectancy, instrumentality, and valence.According to the given situation, the employee does not like working in an office and loves traveling the world, but the new position of VP of Sales would pay more but require the employee to work mainly at headquarters. The employee's motivation and response to this offer according to expectancy theory would be that they would not be motivated because the new role does not fulfill the need for self-actualization (need for autonomy, personal growth, and creativity) and esteem needs. These are considered high-order needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, and the new job will restrict the employee's autonomy and the ability to travel the world.
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The 2017 balance sheet of Kerber's Tennis Shop, Inc., showed $600,000 in the common stock account and $5.7 million in the additional paid-in surplus account. The 2018 balance sheet showed $640,000 and $6.2 million in the same two accounts, respectively. If the company paid out $605,000 in cash dividends during 2018, what was the cash flow to stockholders for the year? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567.) Cash flow to stockholders
Cash flow to stockholders can be calculated as follows: Cash dividend payment is deducted from the change in the common stock account and the additional paid-in surplus account.
What happens?As a result, cash flow to stockholders for 2018 can be computed using the following formula: Cash flow to stockholders = Change in common stock account + Change in paid-in surplus account – Cash dividend payments.
Substituting the values given in the question, we can get the cash flow to stockholders for the year 2018 as follows: Cash flow to stockholders = ($640,000 – $600,000) + ($6,200,000 – $5,700,000) – $605,000= $40,000 + $500,000 – $605,000= -$65,000.
Therefore, the cash flow to stockholders for the year 2018 is -$65,000. This means that the company had a net outflow of $65,000 to stockholders during the year 2018.
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At December 31, 2022, Sarasota Company reported the following as plant assets. Land $3,640,000 Buildings $28,180,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation-buildings 11,820,000 16,360,000 Equipment 48,740,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation-equipment 4,780,000 43,960,000 Total plant assets $63,960,000 During 2023, the following selected cash transactions occurred. April 1 Purchased land for $2,170,000. May 1 Sold equipment that cost $750,000 when purchased on January 1, 2019. The equipment was sold for $450,000. Sold land purchased on June 1, 2013 for $1,510,000. The land cost $393,000. June 1 July 1 Purchased equipment for $2,510,000. Dec. 31 Retired equipment that cost $498,000 when purchased on December 31, 2013.
During 2023, the following selected cash transactions occurred:
1. April 1: Purchased land for $2,170,000. This transaction increases the value of the land on the balance sheet. The new value of the land will be the previous land value plus the purchase cost, which is $3,640,000 + $2,170,000 = $5,810,000.
2. May 1: Sold equipment that cost $750,000 when purchased on January 1, 2019. The equipment was sold for $450,000. This transaction involves the disposal of equipment. The accumulated depreciation on the equipment needs to be subtracted from the cost of the equipment to calculate the gain or loss on the sale. Since the accumulated depreciation is not provided, we cannot determine the gain or loss from the information given.
3. Sold land purchased on June 1, 2013, for $1,510,000. The land cost $393,000. This transaction involves the disposal of land. The gain or loss on the sale of land can be calculated by subtracting the land cost from the selling price. The gain or loss will be $1,510,000 - $393,000 = $1,117,000.
4. June 1: Purchased equipment for $2,510,000. This transaction increases the value of equipment on the balance sheet. The new value of the equipment will be the previous equipment value plus the purchase cost, which is $48,740,000 + $2,510,000 = $51,250,000.
5. December 31: Retired equipment that cost $498,000 when purchased on December 31, 2013. This transaction involves the removal of equipment from the balance sheet due to retirement. The accumulated depreciation on the equipment needs to be subtracted from the cost of the equipment to calculate the loss on retirement. Since the accumulated depreciation is not provided, we cannot determine the loss from the information given.
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Oral contracts for real property are generally not enforceable.
True
False
Sixteen year old Marsha signs a written contract for the purchase of a car from Joss Motors of La Grande for $3500. She uses the car to drive back and forth to her job at Burger Bell in Pendleton. A year after the purchase, the car's engine blows up. Marsha calls up Joss Motors and tells them to send her money back. She decided she does not want the car. Joss refuses and Marsha sues to rescind the contract. A court will most likely:
A. Enforce the contract because Marsha impliedly ratified the contract by driving the car for a year.
B. Enforce the contract if Marsha looked 18 at the time she entered into the contract.
C. Not enforce the contract because Marsha can disaffirm her contractual obligations.
D. Not enforce the contract because it violated the Statute of Frauds.
Oral contracts for real property are generally not enforceable.
True
In the case of Marsha's car purchase contract, the court will most likely:
C. Not enforce the contract because Marsha can disaffirm her contractual obligations.
Since Marsha is sixteen years old, she is considered a minor and has the right to disaffirm (cancel) the contract. Minors generally have the ability to void their contracts and are protected by the law. In this situation, Marsha has decided she does not want the car and wants to rescind the contract. The court is likely to honor her right to disaffirm the contract and would not enforce it against her.
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Suppose you paid $500 to take this economics course which meets 30 times for one hour a class. Instead of attending class you could either flip hamburgers for $10 an hour or wait tables for $17 an hour. a. What is the opportunity cost of attending each class? b. What is the sunk cost for taking the class? c. Explain what would happen to your opportunity cost of attending college if you receive a very attractive offer to start a job today that would permit you to earn about 50 percent more than you expected to make after graduation (
a. The opportunity cost of attending each class can be calculated by determining the income foregone by not engaging in an alternative activity. In this case, the alternatives are flipping hamburgers and waiting tables.
For flipping hamburgers, the opportunity cost of attending each class would be $10 since that is the hourly wage for flipping hamburgers. For waiting tables, the opportunity cost of attending each class would be $17 since that is the hourly wage for waiting tables.
b. The sunk cost for taking the class is the initial payment of $500 that was made to enroll in the economics course. It is considered a sunk cost because it has already been incurred and cannot be recovered, regardless of the decision to attend or not attend the class.
c. If you receive a very attractive job offer that would allow you to earn 50 percent more than your expected post-graduation income, your opportunity cost of attending college would increase. The opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that you are giving up by choosing to attend college.
If the job offer is significantly more lucrative than the potential earnings after graduation, the opportunity cost of attending college may become higher than the expected benefits. In this case, it might be more rational to accept the job offer and forgo attending college, as the opportunity cost of continuing education would outweigh the potential benefits. However, this decision would depend on various factors such as long-term career prospects, personal goals, and the value placed on education.
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You are the CEO of Mancon Incorporated, and you have just acquired Pozoli, an Italian small appliance maker (electric shavers, small household and personal care appliances). It has been in business for more than 40 years and has manufacturing plants in Italy, Mexico, Ireland, and Spain its output is sold in more than 100 markets world-wide, including the United States. Your company is now organized into two product groups shaving and personal care - along with an international division at the top level. How are you going to include Pozoll in your organization? Explain your rationale.
The establishment of the new business unit will also help to ensure that the integration of Pozoli is successful, by providing a clear structure and direction for the new entity.
As the CEO of Mancon Incorporated, I will integrate Pozoli into our organization by creating a new business unit within the company.
I would establish a separate team within the company to manage Pozoli's operations, and this team would be responsible for overseeing the manufacturing plants in Italy, Mexico, Ireland, and Spain.
The new business unit will be managed by a team of professionals who have a good understanding of the appliance industry, and who have a lot of experience working with different cultures. The team will be responsible for marketing, manufacturing, and distributing Pozoli's products in the markets that it operates in.
The team will also work with the existing employees at Pozoli to ensure a smooth integration process. The rationale for creating a new business unit within Mancon Incorporated is to ensure that the acquisition of Pozoli is successful. By creating a separate business unit, I can ensure that the acquisition is given the attention it deserves.
This approach will also allow Mancon to leverage Pozoli's expertise in the appliance industry and expand its product offerings.
The establishment of the new business unit will also help to ensure that the integration of Pozoli is successful, by providing a clear structure and direction for the new entity.
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Please select a country of your choice, and summarize the banking regulation in that country.
2. How banking regulation in the country of your choice compares to the regulation affecting non traditional banks (shadow banks or Fintechs) in that country? Please provide some examples of shadow banks in the country.
3. In your view, which are the factors that we should consider when developing banking regulation?
Country: United States of America Banking Regulation in the United States of America The banking system in the United States is regulated and supervised by various regulatory authorities.
There are several acts and regulations that govern the banking sector in the United States, such as the Bank Holding Company Act, Federal Reserve Act, and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (DFA).
The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Federal Reserve System (Fed), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) are the primary regulators responsible for supervising and regulating the banking system in the United States. Banking Regulation in Comparison to Non-traditional banks (Shadow banks or Fintechs) The regulatory framework for non-traditional banks (shadow banks or Fintechs) in the United States is not as comprehensive as it is for traditional banks.
Shadow banks in the United States refer to entities that engage in financial activities that are similar to those of banks, but are not regulated as banks.
These entities include hedge funds, money market funds, insurance companies, and other financial intermediaries.
A few examples of shadow banks in the United States include - Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and BlackRock.
Factors to consider when developing banking regulation Regulators should consider several factors when developing banking regulations, such as stability, safety, and soundness of the financial system, economic growth, customer protection, and the prevention of fraud and market manipulation.
Additionally, regulators should consider the risk-taking capacity of banks, and ensure that they have appropriate measures to manage risks effectively. Lastly, regulators must also ensure that the regulations are flexible enough to adapt to the changing needs of the banking system and financial markets.
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Identify whether each of these government policies is primarily motivated by paternalism or externalities.
A. Bans on internet gambling
B. Motorcycle helmet laws
C. Pollution restrictions
D. Laws requiring masks during Covid
Bans on internet gambling: The motivation behind bans on internet gambling can be attributed to paternalism.
Paternalism refers to policies implemented by the government with the intention of protecting individuals from potential harm or negative consequences, even if the individuals themselves may desire to engage in certain activities. In this case, the ban on internet gambling is driven by the belief that individuals may be prone to addictive behavior or financial losses associated with gambling, and the government aims to protect them from these potential harms. Motorcycle helmet laws: Motorcycle helmet laws can be primarily motivated by both paternalism and externalities.
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True or False
Q. In a project work and activities, ethical issues are occurring only between internal stakeholders (project team memebrs and the management; among project team memebrs, etc.), but not between project manager and external stakeholders.
Ethical issues are not just limited to internal stakeholders such as project team members and management. These issues may also arise with external stakeholders, including suppliers, clients, government agencies, and other groups involved in the project.
The project manager plays a critical role in ensuring that ethical standards are upheld throughout the project's life cycle. They are responsible for identifying potential ethical issues, developing a code of ethics that all project stakeholders must adhere to, and implementing strategies to mitigate any ethical breaches that occur.
In conclusion, ethical issues may arise in any project involving both internal and external stakeholders. Hence, the project manager must ensure that everyone adheres to ethical standards throughout the project.
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3. The demand for a product is D(p) = 65 − p. There are an indefinite number of potential firms, each of them with
a total cost function C(q) = 4 + q + q2. Determine:
a) What is the fixed cost of each firm?
b) What is the variable cost of each firm?
c) What is the supply of each firm?
d) In the long-run: What is the total number of firms that will operate in this market?
Assume demand drops to D(p) = 63 − q.
e) What will happen to the market structure (price and number of firms) in the short-run?
f) What will happen to the market structure (price and number of firms) in the long-run?
a) Fixed cost of each firm is 4b) Variable cost of each firm is q + q2c) Supply of each firm is obtained from the profit maximization problem.
The profit function is given as follows: $$\pi = p q - C(q)$$Taking the derivative and setting it equal to 0, we obtain: $$p = C_1 + 2 C_2 q$$Substituting the demand equation $p = 65 - q$ into the above equation and solving for q, we obtain: $$q^* = (65 - 4C_1)/6$$Given that $C_1 = 4$, we get $q^* = 61/3$. Thus, the supply of each firm is $q^* = 61/3$.d) In the long-run, firms will enter or exit the market until economic profits are zero. In other words, the long-run equilibrium occurs where the market supply curve intersects the demand curve at a price such that profits are zero.
Therefore, in the long run, the total number of firms that will operate in this market is determined by the equilibrium condition: $$65 - q = 4 + q + q^2$$$$q^2 + 2q - 61 = 0$$Solving for q, we get $q^* = 7.4$ and $q^* = -9.4$. Since we need a positive quantity, $q^* = 7.4$ is the quantity produced by each firm in the long-run equilibrium. The number of firms is then obtained by dividing the market demand by the quantity produced by each firm, which gives: $$N = 65/7.4 = 8.8$$Therefore, in the long-run, there will be 8 firms in the market.e) In the short-run, the market price will remain at $p = 65 - q$, and firms will produce the quantity that maximizes their profits.
Each firm will supply $q^* = 61/3$ units at the price of $p = 65 - q^* \approx 43.67$. Since this price is higher than the short-run equilibrium price, new firms will enter the market, which will increase the supply and drive the price back down to the short-run equilibrium.f) In the long-run, the market price will be lower than the short-run price due to the entry of new firms. This will continue until economic profits are zero, which will occur when the price falls to the long-run equilibrium price. The number of firms will increase until economic profits are zero, which will occur when there are 8 firms in the market, as determined in part (d). Therefore, in the long-run, the market structure will consist of 8 firms producing $q^* = 7.4$ units at the cost of $p = 62.6$.
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Drag the correct response into the blank to complete the sentence. When Blockbuster and Walmart added collaborative filtering to their DVD services, the percentage of consumers who left Netflix the following year decreased. This form of attrition is known as: :: the churn rate. ::the long tail :: collaborative filtering :: the penetration rate
When Blockbuster and Walmart implemented collaborative filtering in their DVD services, the percentage of consumers who left Netflix the following year decreased. This type of attrition is known as the churn rate.
The churn rate refers to the percentage of customers or subscribers who discontinue their relationship with a company over a specific period. In the given scenario, the implementation of collaborative filtering by Blockbuster and Walmart led to a decrease in the number of consumers leaving Netflix.
Collaborative filtering is a technique used to make recommendations based on the preferences and behavior of similar users. By utilizing collaborative filtering in their DVD services, Blockbuster and Walmart were able to offer personalized recommendations to their customers, enhancing their overall experience and reducing the likelihood of churn.
The churn rate is an essential metric for businesses as it indicates customer loyalty and the effectiveness of retention strategies.
By successfully reducing the churn rate through the implementation of collaborative filtering, Blockbuster and Walmart were able to retain a higher percentage of their customers and potentially gain a competitive advantage over Netflix during that period.
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(Related to Checkpoint 5.2) (Future value) Leslie Mosallam, who recently sold her Porsche, placed $9,200 in a savings account paying annual compound interest of 7 percent
a. Calculate the amount of money that will accumulate if Leslie leaves the money in the bank for 3,7, and 17 year(s).
b. Suppose Leslie moves her money into an account that pays 9 percent or one that pays 11 percent. Rework part (a) using 9 percent and 11 percent.
c. What conclusions can you draw about the relationship between interest rates, time, and future sums from the calculations you just did?
a. After placing 59,200 in a savings account paying annual compound interest of 7 percent, the amount of money that will accumulate if Leslie leaves the money in the bank for 3 year(s) is $. (Round to the nearest cent.)
If she leaves the money in the bank for 7 years, the amount of money that will accumulate is $ (Round to the nearest cent.)
If she leaves the money in the bank for 17 years, the amount of money that will accumulate is S. (Round to the nearest cent)
b. If Leslie moves her money into an account that pays 9 percent compounded annually for 3 year(s), the amount of money that will accumulate is $. (Round to the nearest cent.)
If Leslie moves her money into an account that pays 9 percent compounded annually for 7 years, the amount of money that will accumulate is S. (Round to the nearest cent.)
If Leslie moves her money into an account that pays 9 percent compounded annually for 17 years, the amount of money that will accumulate is S. (Round to the nearest cent.)
if Leslie moves her money into an account that pays 11 percent compounded annually for 3 year(s), the amount of money that will accumulate is $7. (Round to the nearest cent.)
If Leslie moves her money into an account that pays 11 percent compounded annually for 7 years, the amount of money that will accumulate is $. (Round to the nearest cent.)
If Leslie moves her money into an account that pays 11 percent compounded annually for 17 years, the amount of money that will accumulate is $. (Round to the nearest cent.)
c. What conclusions can you draw about the relationship between interest rates, time, and future sums from the calculations you just did? There is a relationship between the interest rate used to compound a present sum and the future value of that sum. There is a relationship between the number value of that sum. (Select from the drop-down menus.) years for which the compounding continues and the future
After placing $9,200 in a savings account paying annual compound interest of 7 percent, the amount of money that will accumulate if Leslie leaves the money in the bank for 3 years is $11,154.24 (rounded to the nearest cent).
a.If she leaves the money in the bank for 7 years, the amount of money that will accumulate is $14,646.07 (rounded to the nearest cent). If she leaves the money in the bank for 17 years, the amount of money that will accumulate is $26,073.39 (rounded to the nearest cent).
b. If Leslie moves her money into an account that pays 9 percent compounded annually for 3 years, the amount of money that will accumulate is $11,926.61 (rounded to the nearest cent). If Leslie moves her money into an account that pays 9 percent compounded annually for 7 years, the amount of money that will accumulate is $16,473.34 (rounded to the nearest cent). If Leslie moves her money into an account that pays 9 percent compounded annually for 17 years, the amount of money that will accumulate is $35,312.88 (rounded to the nearest cent). If Leslie moves her money into an account that pays 11 percent compounded annually for 3 years, the amount of money that will accumulate is $12,937.27 (rounded to the nearest cent). If Leslie moves her money into an account that pays 11 percent compounded annually for 7 years, the amount of money that will accumulate is $19,848.01 (rounded to the nearest cent). If Leslie moves her money into an account that pays 11 percent compounded annually for 17 years, the amount of money that will accumulate is $49,162.32 (rounded to the nearest cent).
c. From the calculations, we can conclude that there is a positive relationship between interest rates, time, and future sums. As the interest rate increases, the future value of the initial deposit grows. Additionally, the longer the money is left to compound, the larger the future sum becomes. This shows the power of compounding over time.
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Leek Company predicted that the fixed overhead would be $200,000 in April 2018. Production amounted to 60,000 actual and 50,000 budgeted decks of cards. Each deck takes approximately 0.20 machine hours to produce. The actual overhead costs per machine hour are $25. What is the production-volume variance? O a $40,000 unfavourable Ob $40,000 favourable O c. $150,000 unfavourable Od. $150,000 favourable Oe. $0
The production-volume variance is $40,000 unfavorable: The correct answer is, the production-volume variance is $100,000 unfavorable.
Production-volume variance can be defined as the difference between the budgeted fixed overhead for a certain number of units. And the fixed overhead that was actually incurred for the actual number of units that were produced.
This is calculated in monetary terms and is expressed as either favorable or unfavorable. In this case, the following information was given: Budgeted fixed overhead = $200,000 Budgeted production (budgeted number of decks of cards) = 50,000Actual production (actual number of decks of cards) = 60,000. Overhead cost per machine hour = $25Each deck of cards takes 0.20 machine hours to produce.
Therefore, the budgeted fixed overhead per deck of cards can be calculated as Budgeted fixed overhead / Budgeted production= $200,000 / 50,000= $4 per deck of cards.
Next, the total overhead cost for the actual production can be calculated as Actual production x Overhead cost per machine hour x Time taken per deck= 60,000 x $25 x 0.20= $300,000.
Hence, the actual fixed overhead cost per deck of cards produced can be calculated as:$300,000 / 60,000= $5 per deck of cards.
Finally, the production-volume variance can be calculated as follows: Budgeted fixed overhead for actual production - Actual fixed overhead for actual production= (Budgeted fixed overhead per deck of cards x Actual production) - (Actual fixed overhead per deck of cards x Actual production)=(50,000 x $4) - (60,000 x $5)= $200,000 - $300,000= -$100,000Therefore, the production-volume variance is $100,000 unfavorable.
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Evan Drake and Eve Drake are both residents of the Republic. Evan Drake is 69 years old and Eve Drake is 67 year old. Evan Drake is the managing director of Drakepools (Pty) Limited. He also has earnings from investments and other directorships. He is not a director of Fountain Construction (Pty) Limited, of which Drakepools (Pty) Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary. Eve Drake was a director of Fountain Construction (Pty) Limited (see below). She runs a swimming pool accessories shop (Cooldown Accessories Shop) in her own name. She also has a number of investments. Evan Drake owns 50% of the issued share capital of Fountain Construction (Pty) Limited. The receipts and accruals and expenses of Evan Drake and Eve Drake for the 2021 year of assessment were as follows: Evan Drake 360 000 Remuneration from Drakepools (Pty) Limited Directors' fees from Drakepools (Pty) Limited Other directors' fees 24 000 18 000 Local interest from non-tax free investments 34 700 Local dividends from South African companies 3 000 Eve Drake -22 600 84 000 Trading loss from the 'Cooldown Accessories Shop' Directors' fees from Fountain Construction (Pty) Limited Gratuity from Fountain Construction (Pty) Limited for resigning as a director of it 96 000 Local dividends from South African companies 6 000 Lump-sum benefit from the Fountain Construction Provident Fund 875 000 Net property rentals 32 400 Local interest from non-tax free investments 26 900 The following additional information relates to Evan Drake and Eve Drake for the 2021 year of assessment: Evan Drake paid R21 870 for hospital and medical expenses for Eve Drake when she was hospitalised for a short period after falling on the side of a swimming pool. Their contributions during the 2021 year of assessment to a retirement annuity fund were as follows: • Evan Drake, R66 000, and • Eve Drake, R1 750. They have been members of this retirement annuity fund for a number of years. Eve Drake's contributions to the provident fund were R240 000, of which R3 000 was made during the 2021 year of assessment. Of her R240 000 total contributions to the provident fund, R225 000 had not been deducted in the determination of her taxable income. Eve Drake's gratuity from Fountain Construction (Pty) Limited and her lump-sum benefit from the Fountain Construction Provident Fund were the first lump-sum benefits received by or accrued to her. She did not reinvest the provident-fund lump sum into another 'qualifying' retirement fund. The gratuity from Fountain Construction Provident Fund accrued to her on 31 August 2020. The lump-sum benefit from the Fountain Construction Provident Fund accrued to her on 31 October 2020. 2. The normal tax liability of Eve Drake for the 2021 year of assessment. Remember to show all workings, and or reasons for inclusion/exclusion.
Calculation of the normal tax liability of Eve Drake for the 2021 year of assessment is given below:Eve DrakeNormal tax calculation2021
R 2021 RIncomeSalary (directors’ fees)84 000Gratuity from Fountain Construction 96000 Lump sum benefit 875000 Trading loss (22 600)Net rental 32400 Local interest 26 900 Local dividends 6000 (29200)
Total taxable income 918200 DeductionsRetirement annuity fund contributions (1750) Provisional tax paid (150000) Medical expenses paid by Evan Drakethird-party contribution(21 870)Taxable income 745 580 Tax on taxable income: –R[tex]63 853 + 39%[/tex] of taxable income exceeding R [tex]625 000 63 853 + (745 580 - 625 000) x 39/100 = 63 853 + 47 004.60 = R 110 857.60[/tex]
Eve Drake's normal tax liability is R [tex]110 857.60.[/tex]Moreover, to get the answer, the deductions are subtracted from the total taxable income to get the taxable income. After getting the taxable income, the tax is calculated on the taxable income. This way we get the normal tax liability of Eve Drake.
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Qualifying taxpayers whose Child Tax Credit was limited by their tax liabilities may qualify for:
An additional exemption.
The Additional Child Tax Credit.
An additional itemized deduction.
An additional nonrefundable credit.
Qualifying taxpayers whose Child Tax Credit (CTC) was limited by their tax liabilities may qualify for The Additional Child Tax Credit. The Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) is a refundable tax credit that can be claimed in addition to the regular CTC.
The ACTC is available to taxpayers with qualifying children who have a tax liability that is less than the full amount of the CTC. The amount of the ACTC is equal to the difference between the full amount of the CTC and the taxpayer's tax liability. The ACTC is not available to taxpayers who file a tax return using the standard deduction. Taxpayers who are eligible for the ACTC must file Form 8812, Additional Child Tax Credit.
Here are some of the requirements for the ACTC:
You must have a qualifying child.
Your modified adjusted gross income (AGI) must be less than $400,000 if you file a joint return, $200,000 if you file as a head of household, or $125,000 if you file as single or married filing separately.
You must not be a dependent on someone else's tax return.
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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The first production department of Stone Incorporated reports the following for April. Compute the number of equivalent units of production for both direct materials and conversion for April using the weighted average method.
To compute the number of equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion using the weighted average method, we need the following information:
Units started and completed in April: This represents the number of units that were started and completed during the month. Let's denote this as X units.
Units in ending work in process (WIP) inventory: This represents the number of units that were partially completed but remained in process at the end of the month. Let's denote this as Y units.
Now, let's calculate the number of equivalent units of production:
Direct Materials: Equivalent units = Units started and completed in April + (Units in ending WIP inventory x Percentage completion for direct materials)
Conversion: Equivalent units = Units started and completed in April + (Units in ending WIP inventory x Percentage completion for conversion)
Since the specific values for units started and completed and units in ending WIP inventory are not provided in the given information, it is not possible to calculate the number of equivalent units using the weighted average method.
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The Parent Company purchased common stock of Sub Company in a series of open-market purchases in 2020 and 2022. January 1, 2020 purchased 1,000 shares at $15 per share. January 1, 2022 purchased 8,000 shared at $18 per share. Sub Company had 15,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding for the entire period. Dividends of 67000 were paid on December 31, 2022. The Parent Company uses the cost method to account for the investment. Any investment the Parent Company owns less than 20% is classified as available for sale securities.
The amount of dividend income the Parent Company recognizes in 2022 is 4670 Incorrect
The amount of realized gain reflected in the Parent's retained earnings would be 37360
The amount of dividend income the parent company recognizes in 2022 is $5,000. The parent company purchased the common stock of the subcompany in a series of open-market purchases in 2020 and 2022.
On January 1, 2020, I purchased 1,000 shares at $15 per share.
On January 1, 2022, 8,000 shares were purchased at $18 per share. Sub Company had 15,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding for the entire period. Dividends of $67,000 were paid on December 31, 2022. The parent company uses the cost method to account for the investment. Any investment the parent company owns less than 20% of is classified as available-for-sale securities.
The parent company's total investment in the sub-company would be as follows:
Investment on January 1, 2020, = $15 × 1,000 = $15,000
Investment on January 1, 2022, = $18 × 8,000 = $144,000
Total investment = $15,000 + $144,000
= $159,000
Since the parent company owns less than 20% of the subsidiary, the cost method is used to account for the investment. In the cost method, the investor records its investment in the stock at cost and recognizes dividends when they are received. Dividend income is the portion of a company's profit that is paid out to shareholders. Thus, dividend income can be calculated by multiplying the dividends paid by the proportion of shares owned by the investor.
Here, the parent company owns 1,000 shares plus 8,000 shares, or 9,000 shares, out of the 15,000 shares that the subcompany had outstanding throughout the period. Dividend income recognized in 2022 = Dividends paid × Proportion of shares owned by the investor
Dividend income recognized in 2022 = $67,000 × (9,000 / 15,000)
= $40,200However, the parent company uses the cost method to account for the investment. Therefore, it recognizes only the dividend income it received as revenue. Dividend income received in 2022 = $18 × 1,000 + $18 × 8,000
= $5,000The amount of realized gain reflected in the parent's retained earnings would be $42,000.
The calculation is done as follows: Parent Company's investment in
Sub Company on January 1, 2022, = $18 × 8,000 shares = $144,000
Sub Company's dividend per share = $67,000 ÷ 15,000 shares
= $4.47
Sub Company's dividend on 8,000 shares purchased in 2022 = $4.47 × 8,000 shares
= $35,760
The parent company's cost basis in these 8,000 shares = $18 × 8,000 shares
= $144,000
Realized gain = Sale proceeds - Cost basis = $35,760 - $18,000 = $17,760
The total realized gain on the sale of 8,000 shares = $17,760 × 2 = $35,520
On December 31, 2022, the parent company sold 2,000 shares of the subcompany's common stock for $37,360 ($18.68 per share), resulting in a realized gain of $35,520. This gain would be reflected in the parent company's retained earnings.
Therefore, the amount of realized gain reflected in the parent's retained earnings would be $35,520 (and not $37,360). Thus, the amount of dividend income the parent company recognizes in 2022 is $5,000, and the amount of realized gain reflected in the parent's retained earnings would be $35,520.
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Evaluate the impact of political instability on the country's economy
Political instability is a condition that can negatively impact a country's economic situation. Some ways political instability affects a country's economy Decrease in Investment and Business, Unemployment, Government Spending.
It is a scenario where the ruling party or political leadership of a country is uncertain or shaky. It has a significant impact on the economy of a country in terms of investment and business, foreign policy, unemployment, and government spending. The following are some ways political instability affects a country's economy:
1. Decrease in Investment and Business: In a situation of political instability, investors are less likely to invest in the country because of the perceived risks associated with the political climate.
It is because they are unsure whether their investment will be protected or whether the rules and regulations that govern business operations will remain stable.
2. Unemployment: Political instability leads to a lack of investment, which, in turn, results in the loss of job opportunities. It is because companies are reluctant to invest in a country where political instability is rampant.
3. Foreign Policy: Political instability can negatively affect a country's foreign policy. It makes it challenging for the government to make and maintain diplomatic relations, as foreign countries may not be willing to engage with a politically unstable government.
4. Government Spending: Political instability often results in the government having to spend more on security measures.
Such measures are necessary to maintain law and order and to deal with protests, strikes, and civil unrest. As a result, the government has less money to invest in infrastructure, social welfare, and other areas of the economy.
In conclusion, political instability has a significant impact on a country's economy. It leads to a decrease in investment and business opportunities, increased unemployment, a challenging foreign policy environment, and reduced government spending.
Countries, therefore, need to work towards political stability to promote economic growth and development.
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Excel Online Structured Activity: TIE ratio
MPI Incorporated has 16 billion in assets, and its tax rate is 35%. Its basic earning power (BEP) ratio is 11%, and its return on assets (ROA) is 5%. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the question below.
X
Open.spreadsheet
What is MPI's times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio? Round your answer to two decimal places.
To calculate the Times Interest Earned (TIE) ratio, we need to use the formula:
TIE = Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) / Interest Expense
Given information:
Assets: $16 billion
Tax Rate: 35%
Basic Earning Power (BEP) ratio: 11%
Return on Assets (ROA): 5%
First, we need to calculate EBIT using the BEP ratio:
EBIT = BEP * Total Assets
EBIT = 0.11 * $16 billion
EBIT = $1.76 billion
Next, we need to calculate the interest expense. Since the interest expense is not provided in the question, we'll need additional information to calculate it accurately. Without the interest expense, we cannot determine the TIE ratio.
Please provide the interest expense or any additional information related to interest payments so that we can calculate the TIE ratio accurately.
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Skip is a cash-basis taxpayer. He passed away on June 10, 2021. Which of the following would be included on Skip's final tax return?
Interest earned prior to death and received after death.
Gain or loss from a sale completed and payment received by the decedent prior to death.
Decedent's share of income from an S corporation for the entire year in the year of death.
Compensation for services rendered before death and received after death.
Skip is a cash-basis taxpayer. He passed away on June 10, 2021. Interest earned prior to death and received after death would be included in the decedent's final income tax return.
The following would be included on Skip's final tax return: Decedent's share of income from an S corporation for the entire year in the year of death. This is because S corporations are pass-through entities, which means that their income, deductions, and credits pass through to their shareholders, who report their share of the corporation's activity on their individual tax returns. Also, the final tax return would report income earned by the decedent prior to death but not yet received, such as unpaid wages or salary and interest income that had accrued but not yet been paid. Gain or loss from a sale completed and payment received by the decedent prior to death would not be included on Skip's final tax return. Compensation for services rendered before death and received after death would not be included on Skip's final tax return.
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Select all of the outcomes below which are Pareto inferior. (Hint: there are more than one.) Ray Drink More Water Who (12,7) (6,11) (7,12) Mary Is (9,2) (4,9) (5,8) It (5,3) (15,2) (3,4) 1.(12,7) □2 (6,11) 03 (7,12) 4.(9,2) 5.(4,9) 06. (5,8) 07.(5,3) 8. (15,2) 9.(3,4)
Pareto inferior outcomes can be identified as outcomes in which at least one person is worse off, and nobody is worse off. Below are the selected Pareto inferior outcomes from the given set of data:(12,7)(6,11)(9,2)(4,9)(5,3)(3,4) Let's analyze each of these Pareto inferior outcomes in detail:
(12,7)In this outcome, Ray will benefit, while Mary will be worse off. Therefore, it's a Pareto inferior outcome.2. (6,11)In this outcome, Mary will benefit, while Ray will be worse off. Therefore, it's a Pareto inferior outcome.3. (9,2)In this outcome, Mary will benefit, while Ray will be worse off. Therefore, it's a Pareto inferior outcome.
(4,9)In this outcome, Ray will benefit, while Mary will be worse off. Therefore, it's a Pareto inferior outcome.5. (5,3)In this outcome, Ray will benefit, while Mary will be worse off. Therefore, it's a Pareto inferior outcome.6. (3,4)In this outcome, Mary will benefit, while Ray will be worse off. Therefore, it's a Pareto inferior outcome.Therefore, the selected Pareto inferior outcomes are (12,7), (6,11), (9,2), (4,9), (5,3), and (3,4).
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An investment costs $1,718 and pays $205 in perpetuity. If the interest rate is 12%, what is the NPV? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Net present value This is a numeric cell, so please enter numbers only.
The net present value (NPV) of an investment is calculated by subtracting the initial cost of the investment from the present value of the expected cash flows.
To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the perpetual cash flow of $205 to its present value. The formula to calculate the present value of a perpetual cash flow is PV = CF / r, where PV is the present value, CF is the cash flow, and r is the interest rate.
Using this formula, we can calculate the present value of $205 at a 12% interest rate:
PV = $205 / 0.12 = $1708.33
Next, we subtract the initial cost of the investment ($1,718) from the present value of the cash flows ($1708.33) to calculate the NPV:
NPV = $1708.33 - $1718 = -$9.67
Therefore, the NPV of the investment is -$9.67. The negative sign indicates that the investment is not expected to generate a positive return, and it has a negative NPV.
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TOPIC: Crowd Theory
The Leader
According to LeBon but not Arendt was central to the creation of mass movements
According to Arendt but not LeBon was central to the creation of amss movements
According to both LeBon and arendt was central to the creation of mass movements
According to LeBon and Arendt was completly irrelevant to the creation of mass movements
According to LeBon and Arendt, the leader plays a central role in the creation of mass movements, which differs from the view that the leader is completely irrelevant or exclusive to one of the theorists. Option C
LeBon and Arendt, two prominent theorists in crowd theory, share the perspective that the leader plays a central role in the creation of mass movements. They both emphasize the influential power of leadership in mobilizing and guiding the crowd toward a collective goal or action.
LeBon, known for his work in "The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind," highlights the leader as a crucial factor in shaping the behavior and actions of a crowd. He argues that the leader possesses a charismatic aura and persuasive abilities that enable them to manipulate the crowd's emotions and direct their collective energy.
Similarly, Arendt, in her analysis of totalitarianism and the nature of power, acknowledges the significance of the leader in the creation of mass movements. She emphasizes the leader's ability to articulate a compelling vision or ideology, which resonates with the masses and motivates their participation in collective actions.
Both theorists recognize that the leader acts as a catalyst, providing guidance, inspiration, and a sense of direction to the crowd. While they may have nuanced differences in their understanding of the leader's role, they share the view that the leader is central to the creation and dynamics of mass movements.
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