The correct option is D. The approach recommended for gathering knowledge through inquiry after an incident occurs on-site is strategic questioning - No leading questions and obtaining facts, not opinions.
When an incident occurs on-site, questioning people is a vital part of acquiring information about the event. To gather knowledge through inquiry, it is essential to use the right approach. One approach that is recommended is strategic questioning. Strategic questioning is a technique that involves asking non-leading questions that are designed to obtain facts rather than opinions. By doing this, you can avoid bias in the information gathered and get to the root of the issue. It is also important to make sure the witness understands the questions being asked. This can be achieved through the use of simple language and avoiding complex technical terms.
Additionally, the use of sketches and diagrams can help the witness recall events more accurately. In summary, to gather knowledge through inquiry, it is essential to use strategic questioning techniques, ensure that witnesses understand the questions being asked, and use aids such as diagrams and sketches to support their recollections.
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The tendency for people to behave differently when they know they are being studied is known as the __________ effect.
The tendency for people to behave differently when they know they are being studied is known as the Hawthorne effect. The Hawthorne effect refers to the alteration of individuals' behavior or performance due to the awareness of being observed or participating in a study.
It was named after a series of studies conducted at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works in Chicago during the 1920s and 1930s. The original intent of the studies was to examine the relationship between lighting conditions and worker productivity. However, researchers found that productivity increased regardless of the changes in lighting, simply because the workers were aware that they were being observed.
The Hawthorne effect highlights the influence of psychological and social factors on behavior and emphasizes the need to account for such effects when conducting research. Researchers now consider the Hawthorne effect when designing studies and implement strategies to minimize its impact on study outcomes.
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Extreme response to a severe stressor that includes increased anxiety, avoidance of stimuli associate with an event, and symptoms of increase arousal are symptoms of which disorder?
The extreme response to a severe stressor that includes increased anxiety, avoidance of stimuli associated with an event, and symptoms of increased arousal are symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
PTSD is a mental health disorder that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. Individuals with PTSD may have intrusive thoughts or memories of the traumatic event, avoid reminders of the event, experience heightened anxiety and arousal, and exhibit changes in mood and cognition. These symptoms can significantly impact a person's daily functioning and overall well-being.
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a feeling of detachment from oneself could be diagnosed as ptsd or depersonalization disorder. to determine which diagnosis best fits, one would consider:
A feeling of detachment from oneself could be diagnosed as either PTSD or depersonalization disorder. A qualified mental health professional can conduct an assessment and make an accurate diagnosis based on the individual's symptoms, history, and other factors.
To determine which diagnosis best fits, one would consider several factors such as the duration and intensity of symptoms, the cause, and the presence of other symptoms.
Let's explore each of these in detail.
Duration and intensity of symptoms: PTSD is a condition that develops in response to a traumatic event such as abuse, violence, or natural disaster. It is characterized by a range of symptoms that last for at least one month. These symptoms include intrusive thoughts or flashbacks, avoidance, hyperarousal, and negative changes in mood or cognition. Depersonalization disorder, on the other hand, is a dissociative disorder that involves a persistent feeling of detachment or estrangement from oneself or the world around them.
The symptoms can range from mild to severe and may be triggered by stress or trauma. Cause: PTSD is typically caused by exposure to a traumatic event such as combat, sexual assault, or a serious accident. Depersonalization disorder can be caused by a variety of factors, including stress, anxiety, depression, or substance abuse. In some cases, it may be related to childhood trauma or abuse.
Presence of other symptoms: Individuals with PTSD may also experience other symptoms such as nightmares, sleep disturbances, irritability, and hypervigilance. Those with depersonalization disorder may experience other dissociative symptoms such as derealization, amnesia, or identity confusion. Additionally, they may also have symptoms of anxiety or depression.
To determine which diagnosis best fits, it is important to consider all of these factors.
A qualified mental health professional can conduct an assessment and make an accurate diagnosis based on the individual's symptoms, history, and other factors.
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