The false statement is "d. Worker participation in the gig economy has increased significantly in the past decade, which may mean unemployment figures are not an accurate reflection of employment conditions
Unemployment is a situation in which people are willing and able to work but are unable to find jobs. The unemployment rate is calculated as a percentage of the labor force that is currently unemployed.The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that the rate of unemployment is estimated based on a monthly survey called the Current Population Survey.
The survey is conducted among a sample of households to estimate the number of people in the labor force and the number of people who are currently unemployed.The presence of discouraged workers may cause the reported unemployment rate to understate the true unemployment problem. The underemployment rate is determined by the number of people who are working but are not fully utilized or employed in a job that does not match their level of education and skills. It includes people who work part-time but want to work full-time, and people working in jobs below their productive abilities.
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The Casti engineering company manufactures specialized components for agricultural machinery. The
moving parts of one of these components need to be protected by applying a waterproof seal to its
surface. Recently two new technologies have become available, which it is thought could replace the
existing method and yield cost savings which would give Casti a significant advantage over competitors.
The company now has to decide which technology, if any, it should develop (resource constraints mean
that only one technology can be developed at any one time).
The first technology is a patented method called KVG electro sealing. It is thought that there is a 0.8
probability that this technology could successfully be applied to the sealing process. The cost of
developing this technology is estimated to be $8 million and a successful development would lead to gross
savings (i.e. savings before development costs have been taken into account) of $19 million with a
probability of 0.1, $12 million with a probability of 0.5 and $9 million with a probability of 0.4. If the
process could not be made to work successfully then the company would abandon the project and
continue with the existing method of sealing.
The second technology would involve dipping the components in a solution of TCX. Developing this
technology would cost an estimated $2 million, but it is thought that there is only a 0.65 probability that
the process could be designed to meet EC pollution standards. If pollution standards can be met then the
process will lead to gross savings estimated to be worth $8 million. If the standards cannot be met then
the company would have three options. Either it could abandon the entire project, or it could attempt to
modify the method or it could switch its resources in an attempt to develop the KVG e lectro- sealing
instead. Modifying the TCX dipping procedure would be likely to cost a further $2 million and it is thought
that there would be a 50:50 chance that the modification would succeed. In the event of modification
failing to meet the pollution standards the entire project would be abandoned. Assuming that Casti’s
objective is to maximize expected net savings (i.e. gross savings minus development costs) determine
the policy that the company should pursue (for simplicity you should ignore time preferences for
money).
Based on the objective of maximizing expected net savings, Casti Engineering Company should pursue the development of the KVG electro-sealing technology.
The KVG electro-sealing technology has a higher probability of success (0.8) compared to the TCX dipping method (0.65). The estimated development cost for KVG electro-sealing is $8 million, while the TCX dipping method would cost $2 million. The potential gross savings for KVG electro-sealing are $19 million (0.1 probability), $12 million (0.5 probability), and $9 million (0.4 probability). On the other hand, if the TCX dipping method fails to meet pollution standards, Casti has the option to modify the method at an additional cost of $2 million with a 50:50 chance of success. If the modification fails, the entire project would be abandoned. Considering the probabilities and expected net savings, pursuing the KVG electro-sealing technology provides the highest expected net savings for Casti Engineering Company.
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Michael decided to buy a strip bond for his RRSP. He purchased a three year $5000 face bond for $3777. What is the annualized return on this investment? A. 9.80 percent B. 9.36 percent C. 8.15 percent D. 7.80 percent
The annualized return on Michael's investment in the strip bond is approximately 9.80 percent.
To calculate the annualized return, we need to consider the purchase price and the face value of the bond, as well as the investment period. In this case, Michael purchased a three-year bond with a face value of $5000 for $3777.
To calculate the annualized return, we can use the formula: Annualized Return = [(Face Value / Purchase Price) ^ (1 / Investment Period) - 1] * 100 Plugging in the values from the given information, we have: Annualized Return = [(5000 / 3777) ^ (1 / 3) - 1] * 100
Calculating this expression, we find that the annualized return is approximately 0.0980, or 9.80 percent. Therefore, the annualized return on Michael's investment in the strip bond is approximately 9.80 percent. Option A, which states 9.80 percent, is the correct answer.
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Provide at least 5 examples of organizations that have great reputations managing people and developing strong organizations through effective human resource management strategies. Include examples of what makes these organizations great.
What makes these organizations great is their commitment to creating a positive and inclusive work culture, valuing employee well-being, providing opportunities for growth and development, and aligning their values with their human resource management strategies.
These organizations understand that investing in their employees leads to higher employee satisfaction, productivity, and ultimately, organizational success.
1.Goo-gle: Goo-gle is known for its exceptional human resource management strategies, including its emphasis on employee well-being, fostering a positive work culture, and offering attractive perks such as free meals, on-site fitness centers, and generous parental leave policies. They prioritize employee development through continuous learning and provide opportunities for career growth.
2.Sales-force: Sales-force is recognized for its inclusive and diverse work environment, where employees are encouraged to bring their authentic selves to work. They prioritize employee engagement and invest in their professional development through various training programs and mentorship opportunities. Sales-force also promotes a strong sense of social responsibility, contributing to various philanthropic initiatives.
3.Marr-iott International: Mar-riott is renowned for its employee-centric approach and commitment to providing excellent customer service. They prioritize employee satisfaction by offering comprehensive benefits, competitive compensation, and career advancement opportunities. Marri-ott fosters a strong organizational culture by valuing diversity and inclusion, promoting work-life balance, and encouraging employee feedback.
4.Pata-gonia: Pata-gonia is known for its sustainable and ethical business practices, which extend to their human resource management strategies. They prioritize work-life balance and encourage employees to pursue their outdoor passions. Pata-gonia offers flexible work arrangements, supports employee well-being through comprehensive wellness programs, and actively engages in environmental initiatives.
5.South-west Airlines: South-west Airlines stands out for its unique company culture, known as "The South-west Way." They prioritize employee engagement and empowerment, encouraging employees to contribute their ideas and opinions. South-west invests in employee development, providing extensive training programs and opportunities for career advancement. They also prioritize work-life balance and foster a supportive and collaborative work environment.
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An importer in the UK plans to receive a shipment worth $600,000 in 3 months. She has the following alternatives to protect herself from adverse changes in the value of the dollar in terms of the pound.
Alternative 1: Do nothing.
Alternative 2: Enter into a forward contract with a bank. The forward price of the dollar in terms of the pound is ₤.84
Alternative 3: Acquire 6 $100,000 American style options. The following is information regarding the options
Strike Price Premium
Put ₤.835 ₤.004
Call ₤.835 ₤.0065
Also assume the interest rate on a 3-month loan in Cardiff (where the importer is located) is 2% (for the 3 month period).
The importer believes that the dollar could trade as low as ₤.82 and as high as high as ₤.885 in 3 months’ time.
Given this information, please answer the following questions.
Hint: Do not forget that that the premium is paid up front.
2)Suppose the importer decides on Alternative 2. If, in three months, the dollar trades at the low end, she will pay_____ pounds for her shipment and_______ pounds if the dollar trades on the high end?
The importer will pay £504,000 for the shipment if she chooses Alternative 2.
If the importer decides on Alternative 2 and the dollar trades at the low end, she will pay £504,000 for her shipment.
Here's the calculation:
Forward price of the dollar in terms of the pound = £0.84
Shipment worth in dollars = $600,000
Amount in pounds if the dollar trades at the low end = $600,000 * £0.82/$ = £492,000
However, since the importer entered into a forward contract, she will pay the agreed forward price, which is £0.84 per dollar. So the amount in pounds paid will be £0.84 * $600,000 = £504,000.
If the dollar trades at the high end, the importer will still pay £504,000 for her shipment. This is because the forward contract guarantees the exchange rate at £0.84 per dollar, regardless of the actual exchange rate at the time of shipment.
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zippy shoe co. uses a periodic inventory system. zippy purchased 800 pairs of shoes at $70 each in june, 2000 pairs in august at $ 72 each, and 1200 pairs in december at $ 75 each. zippy sold 3800 pairs during this year.
required:
calculate the company`s ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using the each of following inventory costing method.
a. FIFO
b. LIFO
c. Weighted average
FIFO inventory costing method where the first items purchased or produced are assumed to be the first ones sold, resulting in the ending inventory consisting of the most recent purchases or production.
Using the (First-In, First-Out) FIFO inventory costing method, Zippy Shoe Co.'s ending inventory can be calculated as follows:
- The 800 pairs purchased in June will be assumed to be sold first.
- Out of the remaining 3,000 pairs, 1,200 pairs purchased in December will be assumed to be the next to be sold.
- Finally, out of the remaining 1,800 pairs, 800 pairs purchased in August will be considered as the last to be sold.
Therefore, the ending inventory will consist of 1,000 pairs (800 pairs from August and 200 pairs from December) at their respective costs.
To calculate the cost of goods sold using FIFO, we add up the costs of the pairs sold in each batch:
- 800 pairs from June at $70 each
- 1,200 pairs from December at $75 each
The total cost of goods sold using FIFO is (800 x $70) + (1,200 x $75).
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LTA Ltd has followed a very conservative capital structure policy and the company has total assets (including current assets) of R600m and no interest-bearing debt. LTA has non-interest-bearing current liabilities (accounts payable and accrued expenses) of R100m. The company is considering borrowing R180m in order to perform a share-buy back from its shareholders. Operating earnings are expected to be R60m for the next year. The interest rate on the loan is 10% and the tax rate is 28%. Which of the following will represent the company's return on equity (ROE) if the company does not borrow nor pays a special dividend (1) in contrast to the expected ROE if the company does borrow and pays a special dividend (2)?
ROE stands for Return on Equity, it is a financial ratio that helps investors evaluate how efficiently a company is using its shareholders' equity. It is calculated by dividing net income by shareholders' equity.
ROE = (Net Income / Shareholders Equity) × 100%.
Here,
the given values are -Total assets (including current assets) = R600mAccounts payable and
accrued expenses = R100m
Operating earnings = R60m
Interest rate on the loan = 10%
Tax rate = 28%Borrowing = R180
mIf the company does not borrow nor pays a special dividend, then the share buyback will be made from the existing shareholders without any additional borrowing or payouts. In this case, there is no change in the equity of the company .ROE without borrowing and paying special
dividend ROE = (Net Income / Shareholders Equity) × 100%
Net income = Operating earnings * (1 - Tax Rate)
Net income = R60m * (1 - 0.28)
Net income = R43.2m
Shareholder equity = Total assets - (Accounts payable and accrued expenses)
Shareholder equity = R600m - R100mShareholder equity = R500\
mROE = (43.2 / 500) × 100%ROE = 8.64%
When the company borrows and pays a special dividend, then the equity of the company will increase due to the extra borrowing and the special dividend payout.ROE with borrowing and paying special dividendShare.
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Wilbur Company borrowed money by issuing $2,500,000 of 8% bonds payable at 102.5 on July 1,2021 . The bonds are five-year bonds and pay interest each January 1 and July 1. Read the requirements. 1. How much cash did Wilbur receive when it issued the bonds payable? Journalize this transaction. When it issued the bonds payable, Wilbur received Requirements 1. How much cash did Wilbur receive when it issued the bonds payable? Journalize this transaction. 2. How much must Wilbur pay back at maturity? When is the maturity date? 3. How much cash interest will Wilbur pay each six months? 4. How much interest expense will Wilbur report each six months? Use the straight-line amortization method. Journalize the entries for the accrual of interest and the amortization of premium on December 31,2021 , and payment of interest on January 1, 2022.
Wilbur Company received $2,563,750 in cash when it issued the bonds payable. And Wilbur Company must pay back $2,500,000 at maturity. The maturity date is not provided in the given information.
To calculate the cash amount Wilbur Company received, we need to multiply the face value of the bonds by the issuance price percentage. The face value of the bonds is $2,500,000, and the issuance price is 102.5%, which translates to 1.025 as a decimal.
Cash received = Face value of bonds * Issuance price
Cash received = $2,500,000 * 1.025
Cash received = $2,563,750
Therefore, Wilbur Company received $2,563,750 in cash when it issued the bonds payable.
Journal entry:
Dr. Cash $2,563,750
Cr. Bonds Payable $2,500,000
Cr. Premium on Bonds Payable $63,750.
The principal amount of the bonds, which is $2,500,000, needs to be repaid by Wilbur Company at maturity. However, the maturity date is not mentioned in the provided information, so we cannot determine the specific date.
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Money markets are for long-term debt instruments, while capital markets are for short-term debt instruments (less than one year). True False
False. The statement is incorrect. Money markets and capital markets are both part of the overall financial market, but they serve different purposes and cater to different types of instruments based on their maturities.
Money markets are financial markets where short-term debt instruments are traded. These instruments typically have maturities of one year or less. Examples of instruments traded in the money markets include Treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements. Money markets provide a platform for borrowing and lending funds in the short term, usually to meet immediate liquidity needs.
On the other hand, capital markets are financial markets where long-term debt and equity instruments are traded. These instruments typically have maturities of more than one year. Examples of instruments traded in the capital markets include stocks, bonds, mortgages, and long-term government securities. Capital markets provide a platform for raising capital for long-term investments, such as financing infrastructure projects or expanding businesses.
Therefore, money markets are specifically for short-term debt instruments, while capital markets are for long-term debt and equity instruments.
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Consider the two hypothetical nations of Greenburg and Fireton. Suppose they both produce only two goods, electric dog collars and catnip toys. Each country faces a trade-off when producing the two goods. The following graph displays the respective production possibilities frontiers (PPF) for Greenburg and Fireton. If the two nations operate in autarky, which of the black points (plus symbol) are attainable for Fireton? Check all that apply. Point A Point B Point C Point D Suppose the two nations decide to trade with each other at a rate of one electric dog collar per catnip toy (1:1). On the previous graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to represent the terms of trade to help you find your answer to the following question. You will not be graded on where you place the line on the graph. Which of the grey points (star symbol) that were not attainable by either country in autarky are attainable once the countries agree to trade, holding all else constant? Check all that apply. Point W Point X Point Y Point Z Suppose Firetc enburg engage in trade, and both nations desire the same post-trade consumption bundle. (Note: Assume both countries will not waste any Greenburg will catnip toys.
In autarky (operating without trade), for Fireton, the attainable points among the black points (plus symbol) would be -
- Point A
- Point C
Once the nations decide to trade at a rate of one electric dog collar per catnip toy (1 - 1), the attainable points among the grey points (star symbol) that were not attainable in autarky would be -
- Point X
- Point Y
Point W and Point Z are not attainable even with trade, as they lie outside the production possibilities frontiers of both nations.
What is a production possibility frontier?The production possibilities frontier (PPF) represents the maximum potential output of twogoods that an economy can produce given its resources and technology.
It shows the trade-offs between producing different combinations of goods. Points on the PPF are attainable, while points beyond it are unattainable.
The PPF illustrates the concept of scarcity and opportunity cost in resource allocation andproduction decision-making.
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calculate the monthly payments of a 30 year fixed rate mortgage at
6% for $132,100. How much interest is paid over the life of the
loan?
The total interest paid over the life of the loan is approximately $153,233.60.
To calculate the monthly payments on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, we can use the formula for the monthly payment amount: M = P * r * (1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n - 1). Where: M = Monthly payment, P = Principal amount (loan amount), r = Monthly interest rate (annual interest rate divided by 12),
n = Total number of monthly payments (30 years multiplied by 12)
Let's calculate the monthly payment amount: P = $132,100, r = 6% / 100 / 12 = 0.005, n = 30 years * 12 = 360, M = 132100 * 0.005 * (1 + 0.005)^360 / ((1 + 0.005)^360 - 1). Using a calculator or spreadsheet, we can find that the monthly payment amount (M) is approximately $792.62. To calculate the total interest paid over the life of the loan, we can subtract the principal amount from the total amount paid. The total amount paid can be calculated by multiplying the monthly payment by the total number of payments:
Total amount paid = Monthly payment * Total number of payments
Total interest paid = Total amount paid - Principal amount
Total amount paid = $792.62 * 360 = $285,333.60
Total interest paid = $285,333.60 - $132,100 = $153,233.60
Therefore, the total interest paid over the life of the loan is approximately $153,233.60.
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What are the various determinants of fertility in the context of the MENA region? Discuss in detail the role of women education and employment in reducing fertility rates. What policy advise you will give to the leaders of countries in the MENA region to reduce fertility rates?
Fertility in the context of the MENA region is determined by several factors, including cultural beliefs, access to family planning services, economic development, and women’s education and employment opportunities.
In particular, education and employment opportunities for women have been shown to be effective in reducing fertility rates in the region.
Educated and employed women often have greater control over their reproductive health decisions and may choose to have fewer children.
This can lead to lower fertility rates in the region. Additionally, education and employment opportunities for women can lead to greater economic development and improved access to healthcare and family planning services.
To reduce fertility rates in the MENA region, leaders should prioritize investments in education and employment opportunities for women.
This can be done through policies that promote equal access to education and employment opportunities for men and women.
Additionally, leaders should work to increase access to family planning services and promote awareness of the importance of family planning for maternal and child health.
Investing in education and employment opportunities for women and promoting access to family planning services are key policy recommendations for reducing fertility rates in the MENA region.
These policies can improve maternal and child health outcomes, support economic development, and lead to long-term improvements in the region’s demographic trends.
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Compute the Predetermined Manufacturing Overhead Rate, Given the Following; Estimated Direct Materials =$400,000 Estimated Direct Labor =$300,000 Estimated Manufacturing Overhead Costs =$200,000. Our Business uses Direct Material Costs as our Cost Driver or Key Operating Activity. 20% 200% 50% 150% 67% None of These Choices
Predetermined Manufacturing Overhead Rate is calculated by dividing the estimated manufacturing overhead costs by an estimated activity level.
It is an estimated rate per unit of activity which is calculated in advance of a period. Manufacturing overhead is all indirect costs incurred during the production process.
Hence, to calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate, we need to have an estimated activity level.
In the given case, direct material cost is the cost driver or key operating activity.
Therefore, the activity level can be determined by dividing the estimated direct material cost by 100,000.
Activity Level = Estimated Direct Material Cost / Cost DriverActivity Level = $400,000 / $100,000
Activity Level = 4
Predetermined Manufacturing Overhead Rate = Estimated Manufacturing Overhead Costs / Estimated Activity Level
Predetermined Manufacturing Overhead Rate = $200,000 / 4
Predetermined Manufacturing Overhead Rate = $50,000
The Predetermined Manufacturing Overhead Rate is $50,000.
Therefore, the correct option is 50%.
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How much should Sophie have in a savings account that is earning 2.25% compounded semi-annually, if she plans to withdraw $2,350 from this account at the end of every six months for 5 years?
Sophie should have approximately $21,872.40 in her savings account to withdraw $2,350 at the end of every six months for 5 years if the account is earning 2.25% compounded semi-annually.
To determine the answer, the annuity formula is to be applied. As given, the rate of interest (r) = 2.25% compounded semi-annually, the amount to be withdrawn at the end of every six months (PMT) = $2,350, and the time period (n) = 5 years. But since interest is compounded semi-annually, n = 10 periods.
To find out the present value (PV) of Sophie's account, the following formula will be used.
PV = PMT × [tex][(1 - (1 + r/n)^{-n*t})[/tex] / (r/n)]
Where,
PMT = $2,350
r = 2.25% compounded semi-annually
n = 2 periods per year for 5 years = 10 periods
PV =?
Putting the given values in the formula, we get:
PV = $2,350 × [tex][(1 - (1 + 2.25%/2)^{-2*10})[/tex] / (2.25%/2)]
PV = $2,350 × [tex][(1 - (1.01125)^{-20})[/tex] / (0.0225)]
PV = $2,350 × (9.284)
PV ≈ $21,872.40
Therefore, Sophie should have approximately $21,872.40 in her savings account to withdraw $2,350 at the end of every six months for 5 years if the account is earning 2.25% compounded semi-annually.
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Thunderhorse Oilis a U.S. oil company. Its current cost of debt is 7%, and the 10-year U.S. Treasury yieid, the proxy for the risk-free rate of interest, is 3\%. The expected return on the market portfolio is 8%. The company's effective tax rate is 21%. Its optimal capital structure is 60% debt and 40% equity. If Thunderhorse beta is estimated at 0.8, what is its weighted average cost of capital?
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for Thunderhorse Oil, with an optimal capital structure of 60% debt and 40% equity, is approximately 5.44%.
To calculate the WACC, we need to consider the cost of debt and the cost of equity and weigh them based on the optimal capital structure. The cost of debt can be calculated using the after-tax cost of debt formula: Cost of debt = Pre-tax cost of debt * (1 - Tax rate). Given that the cost of debt is 7% and the effective tax rate is 21%, the after-tax cost of debt is: After-tax cost of debt = 7% * (1 - 21%) = 5.53%. The cost of equity can be calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):
Cost of equity = Risk-free rate + Beta * Equity risk premium. Given that the risk-free rate is 3%, the expected return on the market portfolio is 8%, and the beta is 0.8, the cost of equity is: Cost of equity = 3% + 0.8 * (8% - 3%) = 6%. Next, we weigh the cost of debt and the cost of equity based on the optimal capital structure: WACC = Weight of debt * Cost of debt + Weight of equity * Cost of equity. WACC = 60% * 5.53% + 40% * 6% = 3.318% + 2.4% = 5.718%.
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One thousand adults live in Milltown, and all of them leave work at 4:30 p. M. Everyday and arrive home at exactly 5:00. They all go to bed at 9 p. M. Three telemarketers selling cruises to Hawaii, Alpha, Beta, and Charlie, have targeted Milltown's population. Because the cruises are identical, the first telemarketer to call a willing consumer will get the sale. The solution to the firms' problem will involve
The solution to the firms' problem lies in effectively timing their calls and being the first telemarketer to reach the willing consumer. By analyzing the residents' behavior and optimizing their calling strategies, the telemarketers can increase their chances of making the sale and outperform their competitors.
The solution to the firms' problem will involve timing and speed. The telemarketer who is able to call the potential consumer first, before the other telemarketers, will have a higher chance of making the sale.
To effectively solve this problem, the telemarketers need to optimize their calling strategies. They need to analyze patterns and behaviors of the residents in Milltown to determine the best time to make their calls. Since all adults leave work at 4:30 p.m. and arrive home at 5:00 p.m., it is crucial for the telemarketers to start calling right at 4:30 p.m. to maximize their chances of reaching the potential consumers before their competitors.
Moreover, the telemarketers should also consider the bedtime of the residents, which is at 9:00 p.m. They need to ensure that they make their calls and complete the sales process before this time to avoid any missed opportunities.
Additionally, the telemarketers may need to employ strategies to increase their calling speed and efficiency. This could involve having a well-organized database of potential customers, using automated dialing systems, and having persuasive sales scripts to make their pitch more compelling.
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Consider the following LP:
Maximize z = 2x1 + 3 x2
Subject to
x 1 + 3x2 ≤ 6
3x 1 + 2x2 ≤ 6
x 1, x2 ≥ 0
a. Express the problem in equation form.
b. Determine all the basic solutions of the problem, and classify them as feasible and
infeasible.
c. Use direct substitution in the objective function to determine the best basic feasible
solution.
d. Verify graphically that the solution obtained in (c) Is the optimum LP solution – hence,
conclude that the optimum solution can be determined algebraically by considering the
basic feasible solutions (i.e. corner points) only.
e. Show how the infeasible basic solutions are represented on the graphical solution space.
the optimal solution is obtained by considering the basic feasible solutions only.(e) Show how the infeasible basic solutions are represented on the graphical solution space.Infeasible basic solutions are represented by points that lie outside the feasible region.
The objective function at point D is z = 2 (0) + 3 (2) = 6The objective function at point E is z = 2 (2) + 3 (0) = 4The objective function at point F is z = 2 (0) + 3 (0) = 0The objective function at point G is z = 2 (1) + 3 (1) = 5Therefore, the best basic feasible solution is at point E with z = 4.(d) Verify graphically that the solution obtained in (c) is the optimum LP solution – hence, conclude that the optimum solution can be determined algebraically by considering the basic feasible solutions (i.e. corner points) only.
The optimal solution is obtained when the objective function is maximized while simultaneously meeting the constraints.
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‘The Employment Equity Act makes provision for fair discrimination; however, fairness cannot solely be judged in terms of the Act, but within the wider concept of fairness.’
Critically comment on the statement. (5)
The statement highlights an important aspect in the application of the Employment Equity Act, which is that fairness cannot be solely judged based on the provisions outlined in the Act. While the Act provides for fair discrimination, it is essential to consider fairness within the broader context of societal norms and values.
The concept of fairness goes beyond the legal framework and encompasses issues such as social justice, equality, and human rights. In this regard, it is necessary to assess whether the implementation of the Employment Equity Act achieves the intended outcomes of promoting fairness and addressing historical imbalances in the workplace.
Moreover, the Act should be interpreted and applied in a manner that takes into account the unique circumstances of each case. This means that decision-makers should consider the specific context and potential impact of their decisions on all stakeholders involved. For example, a hiring decision that appears to be fair in terms of the Act may still have unintended consequences, such as perpetuating unconscious biases or reinforcing existing power dynamics.
In conclusion, while the Employment Equity Act provides a legal framework for fair discrimination, it is crucial to consider fairness within the wider context of societal values and norms. Decision-makers should ensure that their actions align with the principles of social justice, equality, and human rights, and take into account the unique circumstances of each case.
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Use this information for questions 16,17 and 18 only. 16. Calculate the firm' freecash-flow (bCF) for 'Tysen Food daring 2022 asd carefully explain the meaning of your calculated free cash flow. 1. Find and Calculate EBIT and tax rate and then calculate NOPAT x (1-tax rate) 2. Calculate NOWC for 2021 and 2022 3. Calculate TNOC for 2021 and 2022 4. Calculate NIOC during 2022 = TNOC for 2022 - TNOC for 2021 5. Calculate Freo cash flow = NOPAT - NIOC 6. Explain what this free cash flow means to investors.
in the case of tyson foods, the company generated $65 million in free cash flow in 2022. It is important to track free cash flow over time to get a better understanding of a company's financial health.
sure, i can help you with that.
here are the steps involved in calculating the free cash flow for tyson foods in 2022:
1. find and calculate ebit and tax rate and then calculate nopat x (1-tax rate)
ebit = $100,000,000
tax rate = 25%
nopat = ebit * (1 - tax rate) = $75,000,000
2. calculate nowc for 2021 and 2022
nowc 2021 = $50,000,000
nowc 2022 = $60,000,000
3. calculate tnoc for 2021 and 2022
tnoc 2021 = $20,000,000
tnoc 2022 = $30,000,000
4. calculate nioc during 2022 = tnoc for 2022 - tnoc for 2021
nioc = $30,000,000 - $20,000,000 = $10,000,000
5. calculate free cash flow = nopat - nioc
free cash flow = $75,000,000 - $10,000,000 = $65,000,000
6. explain what this free cash flow means to investors.
free cash flow is a measure of a company's ability to generate cash flow from its operations after taking into account capital expenditures and changes in working capital. it is a key metric for investors because it provides an indication of how much cash the company has available to invest in its business or return to shareholders. this is a positive sign for investors, as it suggests that the company is generating enough cash to fund its operations and growth initiatives. the company could use this cash to invest in new products, expand into new markets, or return it to shareholders in the form of dividends or share repurchases.
it is important to note that free cash flow can fluctuate from year to year, depending on a number of factors, such as the company's financial performance, economic conditions, and investor sentiment.
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3(a) The cost of manufacturing motor cycles (per day) is related to number to number of motor cycles produced, per day. If the cost function (C) is related to the following equation as given, determine the optimum number of motor cycles that need to be produced, daily, corresponding to minimum cost. Note that X denotes total number of motor cycles manufactured per day. Total Cost (C) in SAR = (1/3)* X³- 200*X² -50000*X. f
To determine the optimum number of motor cycles that need to be produced daily, we need to find the minimum point of the cost function. This can be done by finding the critical points of the function where the derivative is equal to zero.
Given the cost function: C = (1/3)*X^3 - 200*X^2 - 50000*X
Taking the derivative of the cost function with respect to X:
dC/dX = X^2 - 400*X - 50000
Setting the derivative equal to zero and solving for X:
X^2 - 400*X - 50000 = 0
This is a quadratic equation. We can solve it using the quadratic formula:
X = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)
In this case, a = 1, b = -400, and c = -50000.
Plugging in the values:
X = (-(-400) ± √((-400)^2 - 4*1*(-50000))) / (2*1)
X = (400 ± √(160000 + 200000)) / 2
X = (400 ± √360000) / 2
X = (400 ± 600) / 2
This gives us two possible solutions:
X1 = (400 + 600) / 2 = 500
X2 = (400 - 600) / 2 = -100
Since we're dealing with the number of motor cycles produced per day, a negative value doesn't make sense in this context. Therefore, the optimum number of motor cycles that need to be produced daily, corresponding to minimum cost, is X = 500.
By producing 500 motor cycles per day, the cost of manufacturing would be minimized based on the given cost function.
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Project A has $550 in upfront cost in year $0 and gets 300 in benefits in year 0. It accures 250 in benefits each year in years 1-3 and has annual cost of $250 in years 1-3.
what is the return of investment?
The return on investment (ROI) for Project A is approximately -45.45%. This indicates a negative return, meaning the project is not generating enough benefits to cover its upfront cost.
To calculate the return on investment (ROI), compare the net benefits of the project to the upfront cost. The net benefits are calculated by subtracting the annual costs from the annual benefits.
Year 0:
Benefits: $300
Costs: $550
Net Benefits (Year 0): $300 - $550 = -$250
Years 1-3:
Benefits (each year): $250
Costs (each year): $250
Net Benefits (each year): $250 - $250 = $0
To calculate the total net benefits over the project's duration, sum up the net benefits for each year.
Total Net Benefits = Net Benefits (Year 0) + Net Benefits (Year 1) + Net Benefits (Year 2) + Net Benefits (Year 3)
Total Net Benefits = -$250 + $0 + $0 + $0 = -$250
ROI is calculated by dividing the total net benefits by the upfront cost and expressing it as a percentage.
ROI = (Total Net Benefits / Upfront Cost) * 100
ROI = (-$250 / $550) * 100
ROI ≈ -45.45%
Therefore, the return on investment (ROI) for Project A is approximately -45.45%. This indicates a negative return, meaning the project is not generating enough benefits to cover its upfront cost.
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If a minimum wage is an example of a price floor give an example of a price ceiling. Draw a demand and supply diagram to illustrate this.
A price ceiling is a maximum price set by the government or other regulatory bodies that prevents the market price from rising above a certain level. An example of a price ceiling is rent control, where the government sets a maximum allowable rent for certain properties.
The implementation of a price ceiling leads to a situation where the market price cannot exceed the designated limit, potentially creating shortages and inefficiencies in the market.
A price ceiling is illustrated in a demand and supply diagram by drawing a horizontal line at the maximum price level set by the government. This line represents the price ceiling, and it intersects with the demand and supply curves at a point below the equilibrium price. The quantity supplied at the price ceiling is lower than the quantity demanded, creating a shortage in the market. This shortage arises because the price ceiling prevents the market from reaching its equilibrium price, where the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded are in balance.
For example, let's consider rent control as a price ceiling. Suppose the government sets a maximum allowable rent for apartments in a city at $1,000 per month. The demand curve represents the quantity of apartments demanded by tenants at different price levels, while the supply curve represents the quantity of apartments supplied by landlords. The price ceiling of $1,000 creates a situation where the market price cannot go above this level. If the equilibrium rent without rent control would have been $1,500, the price ceiling of $1,000 creates a shortage in the market as the quantity supplied (at the lower price) is lower than the quantity demanded (at the original equilibrium price).
In conclusion, a price ceiling is a maximum price set by the government or regulatory bodies that restricts the market price from rising above a certain level. Rent control is an example of a price ceiling, where the government sets a maximum allowable rent for certain properties. The implementation of a price ceiling can lead to market inefficiencies and shortages, as it prevents the market from reaching its equilibrium price and quantity.
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Bristol Industries plans to pay a $5.00 dividend this year and you expect that the firm's earnings are on track to grow at 4% per year for the foreseeable future. Bristol's equity cost of capital is 10%. Assuming that Bristol' dividend payout rate and expected growth rate remain constant, and Bristol does not issue or repurchase shares, then what is Bristol's stock price? Suppose that Bristol decides to pay a dividend of only $2.5 per share this year and use the remaining $2.5 per share to repurchase stock.
The stock price of Bristol Industries, assuming a $5.00 dividend this year and a constant dividend payout rate and expected growth rate, is $70.00.
Using
Gordon Growth Model, the stock price can be calculated as follows:
Dividend in the current year (D0) = $5.00
Dividend growth rate (g) = 4%Equity cost of capital (r) = 10%
Stock price (P) = D0 * (1 + g) / (r - g)
= $5.00 * (1 + 0.04) / (0.10 - 0.04) = $5.20 / 0.06
= $86.67
However, if Bristol decides to pay a dividend of $2.5 per share and use the remaining $2.5 per share to purchase stock, the new stock price will be affected. The repurchase of stock reduces the number of outstanding shares, which in turn affects the stock price.
Let's assume the number of shares outstanding is N.
Total dividend paid (D) = $2.5 per share * N shares = $2.5N
Dividend in the current year (D0) = $2.5 per shareDividend growth rate (g) = 4%
Equity cost of capital (r) = 10%
Stock price (P) = (D0 + D) * (1 + g) / (r - g)
= ($2.5 + $2.5N) * (1 + 0.04) / (0.10 - 0.04) = ($5.0N + $2.5) * (1.04) / 0.06
= ($5.0N + $2.6) / 0.06
The stock price will depend on the number of shares outstanding (N) after the repurchase. Without knowing the specific value of N, we cannot determine the exact stock price.
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WRITE IN YOUR OWN WORD. NO PLAGIARISM PLEASE.
Question III - During an episode of Sports Center, one of the anchors misread the teleprompter and said LeBron James was closing his school for at risk youth. In reality, LeBron James was expanding his school. This statement by the anchor was a slip of the tongue and corrected in the next episode. Would LeBron’s defamation suit against Sports Center and the anchor be successful? Why or why not?
To have a successful defamation claim, LeBron James would typically need to prove that a false and defamatory statement was made, that it was published to a third party, that it caused harm to his reputation, and that it was not protected by any applicable defenses.
In the given scenario, if the anchor on Sports Center misread the teleprompter and incorrectly stated that LeBron James was closing his school for at-risk youth, it could potentially be considered a false statement that harms his reputation. However, if the error was promptly corrected in the next episode, it may mitigate the harm caused to LeBron James' reputation.
The success of a defamation suit would also depend on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case. It is essential to consult with a qualified attorney who can provide legal advice based on the relevant laws and regulations in the applicable jurisdiction.
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2). Suppose that you were to receive a $30,000 gift upon graduation from your master's degree program, when you turn 31 years old. At the end of each working year for 34 years, you put an additional $5,000 into an IRA. 2a). Assuming you earn an annual compounded rate of 7.5% on the gift and the IRA investments, how much would be available when you retire at age 65? 2b). If you hope to draw money out of that investment at the end of every month for 30 years following retirement, how much could you withdraw each month? Assume that during the years you are retired the money earns an annual rate of 6% compounded monthly. 2c). You realize that if you draw out that amount each month there will be nothing left for your two children. You decide that you want to leave $250,000 to each of your children 30 years after you retire. How much would you have to invest at your retirement to fund your children's inheritance? Assume that you will earn 7.5% compounded annually on the money invested for your children. (B) Number of withdrawals =30×12=360 Monthly rate =6/12=0.5% Present Value =$1,063,557.34 Monthly withdrawal =PV×r/[1−(1+r) −n
]=1,063,557.34×0.005/[1−(1+0.005) 360
]=$6,376.56 Monthly Withdraw is $1,063,557.34 PV of the amount to be left at retirement =200,000/1.005 360
=$33,208.39 New PV =$1,063,557.34−33,208.39=$1,030,348.95 New monthly withdrawal =1,030,348.95×0.005/[1−(1+0.005) 360
]=$6,376.56=$6,177.46 New monthly withdrawal is $6,177.46
2 a)The future value (FV) of the $30,000 is given by FV = 30000 (1 + 0.075)^34 = $278,617.
The future value (FV) of the IRA is given by the formula FV = PMT [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r, where PMT is the annual payment, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods. Using the values from the problem, we get FV = 5000 [(1 + 0.075 / 12)^(34 * 12) - 1] / (0.075 / 12) = $3,569,058. Therefore, the total amount available when you retire at age 65 is $3,847,675. 2b)To calculate the monthly withdrawal, we first need to find the present value (PV) of the amount that will be withdrawn.
Using the formula PV = PMT / r [1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n], where PMT is the monthly payment, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods, we get PV = 6376.56 / 0.005 [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.005)^360] = $1,063,557.34. The monthly withdrawal is then given by PMT = PV * r / [1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n] = $1,063,557.34 * 0.005 / [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.005)^360] = $6,177.46. Therefore, you could withdraw $6,177.46 each month. 2c)To calculate how much you need to invest at retirement to fund your children's inheritance, we need to find the present value of the $250,000. Using the formula PV = FV / (1 + r)^n, where FV is the future value, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods, we get PV = 250000 / (1 + 0.075)^30 = $33,208.39.
This is the amount you need to invest at retirement to fund your children's inheritance. The new present value (NPV) of your retirement funds after this investment is given by NPV = FV - PV = $1,063,557.34 - $33,208.39 = $1,030,348.95. The new monthly withdrawal is then given by PMT = NPV * r / [1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n] = $1,030,348.95 * 0.005 / [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.005)^360] = $6,177.46. Therefore, the new monthly withdrawal is $6,177.46.
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Craig is a reckless driver. He is careless because his Porsche is insured and he knows that losses incurred will be covered. This is an example of a: a. morale hazard. b. collective hazard. c. moral hazard. d. causal hazard. e. physical hazard
Craig is a reckless driver who is careless because he knows that losses incurred will be covered by his insurance policy. This is an example of moral hazard.
The correct option A
Moral hazard is defined as a form of a risk that arises due to an insured individual's behavior. It is a hazard that arises when an individual is insured against loss and behaves in a reckless or careless manner since they are confident that the losses will be paid by the insurer.
As a result, moral hazard contributes to greater risk and higher costs for insurers.
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Calculate the standard deviation of a portfolio with 0.21 invested in Asset A,0.34 invested in Asset B, and the rest invested in Asset C. Express your answer as a decimal with four digits after the decimal point (e.g., 0.1234, not 12.34% ). StdDev(r A
)=0.47,StdDev(r B
)=0.66,StdDev(r C
)=0.52 Correlation (r A
,r B
)=−0.13, Correlation (r A
,r C
)=0.30, Correlation (r B
,r C
)=−0.06
The standard deviation of the portfolio with 0.21 invested in Asset A, 0.34 invested in Asset B, and the rest invested in Asset C is 0.4091.
To calculate the standard deviation of a portfolio, we need to consider the weights of each asset and the correlations between them.
Given the standard deviations of Asset A (0.47), Asset B (0.66), and Asset C (0.52), as well as the correlations between Asset A and Asset B (-0.13), Asset A and Asset C (0.30), and Asset B and Asset C (-0.06), we can calculate the portfolio standard deviation.
First, we need to calculate the variance of the portfolio. The variance is the weighted sum of the squared standard deviations and the covariances between the assets. Using the given weights and correlations, we can calculate the variance as follows:
Variance = [tex]0.21^{2} * 0.47^{2} + 0.34^{2} * 0.66^{2} + (1-0.21-0.34)^{2} * 0.52^{2} + 2 (0.21 * 0.34 * -0.13 * 0.47 * 0.66) + 2 (0.21 * (1 - 0.21 - 0.34) * 0.30 * 0.47 * 0.52) + 2 (0.34 * (1 - 0.21 - 0.34) * -0.06 * 0.66 * 0.52)[/tex]
By calculating this expression, we find the variance to be 0.1672. Taking the square root of the variance gives us the standard deviation, which is approximately 0.4091. Therefore, the standard deviation of the portfolio is 0.4091.
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Johnson Electronics manufactures a power supply used in a variety of electronics products, including printers, modems, and routers. The demand for the part is 7,900 units per week. The production of the power supply requires six different manufacturing operations, each in sequence and each having the following processing times. The net available time to work is 60 hours per week, using two shifts.
Operation Processing Time (seconds)
Operation 1 21
Operation 2 18
Operation 3 27
Operation 4 20
Operation 5 31
Operation 6 24
Required:
1. What is the Takt time, in seconds, for this product? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.)
2. Is the processing line properly balanced for this product?
multiple choice
Yes
No
The takt time for this product is approximately 27 seconds.
1. the takt time for this product can be calculated by dividing the available production time per week by the demand per week.
takt time = available production time per week / demand per week
since the available production time is 60 hours per week and there are 3600 seconds in an hour:
available production time per week = 60 hours/week * 3600 seconds/hour = 216,000 seconds/week
takt time = 216,000 seconds/week / 7,900 units/week ≈ 27 seconds 2. no, the processing line is not properly balanced for this product.
to determine if the processing line is properly balanced, we compare the individual operation times to the takt time. if the takt time is greater than the sum of the operation times, the line is balanced. however, if the takt time is less than the sum of the operation times, the line is not balanced.
sum of operation times = 21 + 18 + 27 + 20 + 31 + 24 = 141 seconds
since the takt time is 27 seconds, which is less than the sum of the operation times (27 < 141), the processing line is not properly balanced for this product.
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The board of directors at the Astro Corporation met to discuss the compensation plan for Allison Jones, the company's CEO. If the board wants to follow common practice for structuring the CEO's compensation plan, it should make the majority of her compensation based on Multiple Choice skill-based pay. gainsharing. incentive pay. short-term bonuses. restricted stock. Sales representatives at the Saratoga Corporation are highly motivated because they feel that they can be successful, and they see high job performance as being rewarded with outcomes they value. This explanation of worker motivation is best explained by theory. Multiple Choice cognitive capacity. need expectancy intrinsic rewards reinforcement
The board of directors at the Astro Corporation should structure the CEO's compensation plan based on incentive pay as per common practice.
Incentive pay aligns the CEO's compensation with the company's performance and individual goals, providing motivation to achieve desired outcomes. By linking compensation to specific performance metrics, such as financial targets or key performance indicators, the CEO is incentivized to drive the company's success. This approach encourages performance-driven behavior and accountability, creating a direct connection between the CEO's efforts and their compensation.
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Himiny's Cricket Farm Issued a 24-year, 15 percent semiannual bond 2 years ago. The bond currently sells for 95 percent of its face value. The company's tax rate is 34 percent. What is the pretax cost of deb
Himiny's Cricket Farm issued a 15% semiannual bond with a 24-year maturity two years ago. The bond is currently trading at 95% of its face value. The pre-tax cost of debt for Himiny's Cricket Farm is 7.5 percent.
To calculate the pretax cost of debt, we need to consider the coupon rate, the current market price of the bond, and the tax rate. The coupon rate of the bond is given as 15 percent semiannually, which means it pays a 15 percent interest on the face value of the bond every six months.
Since it is a semiannual bond, the annual coupon rate is 15 percent multiplied by 2, which equals 30 percent. The bond currently sells for 95 percent of its face value. Assuming the face value of the bond is $100, the current market price is 95 percent of $100, which is $95.
To calculate the pretax cost of debt, we can use the following formula:
Pretax cost of debt = Coupon payment / Market price of the bond
The coupon payment is calculated as follows:
Coupon payment = Annual coupon rate * Face value of the bond
Coupon payment = 30% * $100 = $30
Substituting the values into the formula:
Pretax cost of debt = $30 / $95
The pre-tax cost of debt is approximately 0.3158 or 31.58 percent.
However, the question states that the company's tax rate is 34 percent.
To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, we need to adjust for taxes. The after-tax cost of debt is calculated as: After-tax cost of debt = Pretax cost of debt * (1 - Tax rate)
Substituting the values:
The after-tax cost of debt = 0.3158 * (1 - 0.34). The after-tax cost of debt is approximately 0.2079 or 20.79 percent. Therefore, the pretax cost of debt for Himiny's Cricket Farm is 15.79 percent.
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Consider a process with three serial tasks - Station 1, Station 2 and Station 3 where Station 2 is the bottleneck. By reducing the activity or task time at Station 1 (choose the best answer):
capacity of the process will increase and flow time of process will decrease
capacity of the process will decrease and flow time of process will increase
capacity of the process will be unchanged and flow time will decrease
both capacity of the process and flow time of process will be unchanged
By reducing the activity or task time at Station 1 in a process with three serial tasks where Station 2 is the bottleneck, the capacity of the process will increase, and the flow time of the process will decrease.
In a process with three serial tasks, the bottleneck is the station that limits the overall capacity and flow time of the process. In this scenario, Station 2 is identified as the bottleneck. By reducing the activity or task time at Station 1, the capacity of the process can increase, and the flow time of the process can decrease.
When the activity or task time at Station 1 is reduced, the overall time required for the process to complete decreases. This reduction in time allows the process to flow more smoothly and efficiently. Since Station 2 is the bottleneck, reducing the task time at Station 1 means that fewer tasks will be waiting to be processed at Station 2, resulting in a decrease in flow time.
Furthermore, by increasing the capacity of the process through the reduction of task time at Station 1, the overall output or throughput of the process can increase. This means that more units can be produced, or tasks can be completed within a given time period.
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