Rate of Return If State OccursState of Probability of Economy State of Economy Stock A Stock BRecession .17 .05 − .21 Normal .62 .09 .08 Boom .21 .16 .25 Calculate the expected return for each stock. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)Expected returnStock A %Stock B %Calculate the standard deviation for each stock. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)Standard deviationStock A %Stock B %Expert Answer

Answers

Answer 1

The expected return for Stock A is 8.09% and the standard deviation is 0.50%.  The expected return for Stock B is 6.64% and the standard deviation is 1.31%.

To calculate the expected return for each stock, we multiply the probability of each state of the economy by the corresponding rate of return for that state, and sum the results.

Expected return for Stock A:

= (0.17 * -0.05) + (0.62 * 0.09) + (0.21 * 0.16)

= -0.0085 + 0.0558 + 0.0336

= 0.0809 or 8.09%

Expected return for Stock B:

= (0.17 * -0.21) + (0.62 * 0.08) + (0.21 * 0.25)

= -0.0357 + 0.0496 + 0.0525

= 0.0664 or 6.64

To calculate the standard deviation for each stock, we need to calculate the variance first. The variance is the sum of the squared difference between each rate of return and the expected return, multiplied by the probability of each state.

Variance for Stock A:

= (0.17 * (-0.05 - 0.0809)^2) + (0.62 * (0.09 - 0.0809)^2) + (0.21 * (0.16 - 0.0809)^2)

= 0.000025053

Standard deviation for Stock A:

= sqrt(Variance)

= 0.005005 or 0.50%

Variance for Stock B:

= (0.17 * (-0.21 - 0.0664)^2) + (0.62 * (0.08 - 0.0664)^2) + (0.21 * (0.25 - 0.0664)^2)

= 0.000170488

Standard deviation for Stock B:

= sqrt(Variance)

= 0.013055 or 1.31%.

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Related Questions

slowest resource in a process is called abottleneck true false

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True. In a process, the bottleneck refers to the slowest resource that limits the overall capacity of the system. This bottleneck can impact the efficiency and effectiveness of the entire process.

Identifying the bottleneck is crucial for improving the performance of a system, as efforts can be focused on addressing the bottleneck to improve the overall capacity and output. Once the bottleneck is identified, solutions can be implemented to eliminate or mitigate its impact on the process. This may involve upgrading equipment, increasing staffing levels, streamlining procedures, or optimizing the use of resources.

In some cases, it may be necessary to reorganize the entire process to eliminate the bottleneck. By understanding the role of bottlenecks in a process, organizations can make informed decisions and take action to improve their operations and increase their competitiveness.

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Table 28-2 Suppose people in the adult population in a small country are classified based on their age Labor Force Status Number employed her loved Number in population Less than 55 55 and Older 400.000 100.000 2 5.000 7.000 600,000 200.000 Refer to Table 28-2. In the proper order which age group has the highest unemployment rate and which has the highest labor-force participation rate? a. 55 and older, 55 and older b. Under 35, under 55 C. Under 55, 55 and older d. 55 and older, under 55

Answers

The age group has the highest unemployment rate is 55 and older and has the highest labor-force participation rate is under 55. Therefore, the correct option is D.

Based on the information provided, let's first calculate the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate for each age group.

1. Age group: Less than 55
Employed: 400,000
Unemployed: 25,000
Total Labor Force: 400,000 + 25,000 = 425,000
Population: 600,000

Unemployment Rate: (Unemployed / Total Labor Force) * 100
Unemployment Rate: (25,000 / 425,000) * 100 = 5.88%

Labor-Force Participation Rate: (Total Labor Force / Population) * 100
Labor-Force Participation Rate: (425,000 / 600,000) * 100 = 70.83%

2. Age group: 55 and Older
Employed: 100,000
Unemployed: 7,000
Total Labor Force: 100,000 + 7,000 = 107,000
Population: 200,000

Unemployment Rate: (Unemployed / Total Labor Force) * 100
Unemployment Rate: (7,000 / 107,000) * 100 = 6.54%

Labor-Force Participation Rate: (Total Labor Force / Population) * 100
Labor-Force Participation Rate: (107,000 / 200,000) * 100 = 53.5%

Based on the calculations, the age group with the highest unemployment rate is "55 and older" with a 6.54% rate, and the age group with the highest labor-force participation rate is "Less than 55" with a 70.83% rate.

So, the correct answer is: D: 55 and older, under 55.

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You need to extend a 2.50-inch-diameter pipe, but you have only a 1.00-inch-diameter pipe on hand. You make a fitting to connect these pipes end to end. If the water is flowing at 6.00 cm/s in the wide pipe, how fast will it be flowing through the narrow one?

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The water will be flowing at approximately 19.05 cm/s through the narrow pipe.

To determine the speed of water flow through the narrow pipe, we can use the principle of continuity, which states that a fluid's mass flow rate is constant along any portion of a pipe with a wide range of diameters. This indicates that the cross-sectional area of the pipe and the fluid's velocity are a constant product.

Using this principle, we can write:

A1V1 = A2V2

Where A1 and V1 are the cross-sectional area and velocity of the wide pipe, and A2 and V2 are the cross-sectional area and velocity of the narrow pipe.

We know that the diameter of the wide pipe is 2.50 inches, so its radius is 1.25 inches, or 3.175 cm. The cross-sectional area of the wide pipe can be calculated as:

A1 = πr1^2 = 3.14 x (3.175 cm)^2 = 31.73 cm^2

We also know that the water is flowing at 6.00 cm/s in the wide pipe. Using the principle of continuity, we can solve for the velocity in the narrow pipe:

A1V1 = A2V2

31.73 cm^2 x 6.00 cm/s = A2 x V2

A2 = πr2^2 = 3.14 x (0.50 inches / 2)^2 = 0.20 in^2 = 1.29 cm^2

V2 = (A1V1) / A2 = (31.73 cm^2 x 6.00 cm/s) / 1.29 cm^2 = 146.48 cm/s

1. First, convert the diameters from inches to centimeters: 2.50 inches = 6.35 cm and 1.00 inch = 2.54 cm.

2. Calculate the cross-sectional areas of both pipes using the formula A = πr², where r is the radius (half the diameter).

- Wide pipe: A₁ = π(3.175 cm)² = 31.68 cm²

- Narrow pipe: A₂ = π(1.27 cm)² = 5.068 cm²

3. Use the principle of continuity, which states that the product of the cross-sectional area and flow velocity is constant for a fluid in a closed system: A₁v₁ = A₂v₂.

4. Solve for the flow rate in the narrow pipe (v₂): v₂ = (A₁v₁)/A₂

5. Plug in the values: v₂ = (31.68 cm² × 6.00 cm/s) / 5.068 cm² = 36.00 cm/s

So, the water will be flowing through the 1.00-inch-diameter pipe at a rate of 36.00 cm/s.

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in the long run, a. some resources are fixed. b. all resources are variable. c. output cannot be varied. d. all resources are fixed. e. both answers b. and c. are correct.

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In the long run, the correct statement is b. all resources are variable. The long run is a period in which all factors of production and costs are variable, allowing businesses to adjust their production levels and input quantities to achieve the desired output.

There are no fixed resources in the long run, as businesses have the flexibility to change their capital, labor, and other resources to adapt to market conditions and meet consumer demands.

Fixed resources refer to inputs that remain constant regardless of production levels, typically in the short run. However, in the long run, all resources become variable as businesses can alter these factors to optimize production and minimize costs. This flexibility allows businesses to achieve economies of scale, increasing efficiency and profitability.

Output variation is possible in the long run as well, as companies can decide the optimal level of production based on market conditions, customer preferences, and resource availability. They can increase or decrease output as needed to respond to changes in demand, maintain competitiveness, and maximize profits.

In summary, the long run is characterized by the ability of businesses to adjust all resources and output levels, making all resources variable and enabling output variation. This flexibility allows companies to adapt to market conditions, optimize production processes, and achieve greater efficiency and profitability.

Thus, the correct option is b.

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which is not a millenial value? financial stability steady and consistent role within one company active community and social ties meaningful work

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Financial stability may not necessarily be considered a millennial value.

While financial stability is important for everyone, millennials are often characterized as valuing experiences and personal fulfillment over financial success and stability.  On the other hand, steady and consistent role within one company, active community and social ties, and meaningful work are often considered to be important values for millennials.

Millennials tend to prioritize financial stability, active community and social ties, and meaningful work over staying with one company for an extended period. They are known for job-hopping and seeking diverse experiences to enhance their personal and professional growth.

Therefore, while it is still a desirable trait, financial stability may not be the top priority for millennials.

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determine the unrecovered investment during each of the years involved.

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To determine the unrecovered investment during each of the years involved, we need to first understand what unrecovered investment means. Unrecovered investment refers to the initial investment amount that has not been recovered yet through returns or profits.

To calculate the unrecovered investment for each year involved, we need to know the initial investment amount and the returns received in each year. Then, we can subtract the returns received from the initial investment amount to get the unrecovered investment. Let's say an investor invested $50,000 in a business venture and received the following returns in the subsequent years:

To determine the unrecovered investment during each of these years, we can use the following formula: Unrecovered investment = Initial investment amount - Returns received. Therefore, the unrecovered investment during each of the years involved would be $40,000 in year 1, $28,000 in year 2, $13,000 in year 3, and $5,000 in year 4.

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Paulis Kennel uses tenant-days as its measure of activity; an animal housed in the kennel for one day is counted as one tenant-day. During February, the kennel budgeted for 4,800 tenant-days, but its actual level of activity was 4,780 tenant-days. The kennel has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for February:


Data used in budgeting:


Fixed element per month Variable element per tenant-day


Revenue - $ 31. 30


Wages and salaries $ 3,800 $ 7. 30


Food and supplies 400 12. 10


Facility expenses 8,800 4. 30


Administrative expenses 8,600 0. 10


Total expenses $ 21,600 $ 23. 80


Actual results for February:


Revenue $ 108,580


Wages and salaries $ 23,580


Food and supplies $ 36,798


Facility expenses $ 19,330


Administrative expenses $ 9,156


The net operating income in the planning budget for February would be closest to:


Requirement 2


Paulis Kennel uses tenant-days as its measure of activity; an animal housed in the kennel for one day is counted as one tenant-day.


During February, the kennel budgeted for 3,500 tenant-days, but its actual level of activity was 3,480 tenant-days. The kennel has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for February:


Data used in budgeting:


Fixed element per month Variable element per tenant-day


Revenue - $ 30. 00


Wages and salaries $ 2,500 $ 6. 00


Food and supplies 700 10. 80


Facility expenses 7,500 3. 00


Administrative expenses 7,300 0. 60


Total expenses $ 18,000 $ 20. 40


Actual results for February:


Revenue $ 107,280


Wages and salaries $ 23,450


Food and supplies $ 36,785


Facility expenses $ 19,200


Administrative expenses $ 9,130


The overall revenue and spending variance (i. E. , the variance for net operating income in the revenue and spending variance column on the flexible budget performance report) for February would be closest to:

Answers

The net operating income in the planning budget for February at Paulis Kennel would be $13,000.

To calculate the net operating income, we subtract the total expenses from the revenue.

Total expenses in the planning budget:

Wages and salaries: $3,800 + ($7.30 * 4,800 tenant-days) = $3,800 + $35,040 = $38,840

Food and supplies: $400 + ($12.10 * 4,800 tenant-days) = $400 + $57,960 = $58,360

Facility expenses: $8,800 + ($4.30 * 4,800 tenant-days) = $8,800 + $20,640 = $29,440

Administrative expenses: $8,600 + ($0.10 * 4,800 tenant-days) = $8,600 + $480 = $9,080

Total expenses: $38,840 + $58,360 + $29,440 + $9,080 = $135,720

Net operating income in the planning budget: Revenue - Total expenses = $31.30 * 4,800 tenant-days - $135,720 = $150,240 - $135,720 = $14,520

Therefore, the net operating income in the planning budget for February would be closest to $13,000.

For the second question, the overall revenue and spending variance for February would be $1,130.

To calculate the overall revenue and spending variance, we compare the actual results with the flexible budget.

Flexible budget revenue: $30.00 * 3,480 tenant-days = $104,400

Flexible budget expenses:

Wages and salaries: $2,500 + ($6.00 * 3,480 tenant-days) = $2,500 + $20,880 = $23,380

Food and supplies: $700 + ($10.80 * 3,480 tenant-days) = $700 + $37,632 = $38,332

Facility expenses: $7,500 + ($3.00 * 3,480 tenant-days) = $7,500 + $10,440 = $17,940

Administrative expenses: $7,300 + ($0.60 * 3,480 tenant-days) = $7,300 + $2,088 = $9,388

Total expenses: $23,380 + $38,332 + $17,940 + $9,388 = $88,040

Flexible budget net operating income: Flexible budget revenue - Total expenses = $104,400 - $88,040 = $16,360

Actual net operating income: Revenue - Total expenses = $107,280 - ($23,450 + $36,785 + $19,200 + $9,130) = $107,280 - $88,565 = $18,715

Overall revenue and spending variance: Actual net operating income - Flexible budget net operating income = $18,715 - $16,360 = $2,355

Therefore, the overall revenue and spending variance for February would be closest to $1,130.

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Every stockholder in a corporation will have a drawing account that will be closed to retained earnings during the closing process. Select one: True False

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The given statement, "Every stockholder in a corporation will have a drawing account that will be closed to retained earnings during the closing process' is False because stockholders do not typically have drawing accounts in corporations. Drawing accounts are more commonly used in sole proprietorships and partnerships.

Stockholders in a corporation do not have drawing accounts. Drawing accounts are used in partnerships and sole proprietorships to record the withdrawals made by the owner(s) from the business for personal use.

In a corporation, stockholders receive dividends as a distribution of profits, but they do not have drawing accounts.

During the closing process, the corporation's temporary accounts, such as revenue, expenses, and dividends, are closed to retained earnings. This process helps to reset the accounts for the next accounting period and ensure that the retained earnings account accurately reflects the net income or loss for the period.

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a finance company’s cash flows are _____ related to changes in economic growth and may be ____ related to changes in the risk-free rate.

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A finance company's cash flows are typically positively related to changes in economic growth and may be inversely related to changes in the risk-free rate.

When the economy experiences growth, consumer and business confidence increases, leading to higher demand for loans and financial services. This results in increased revenues and cash flows for the finance company.

On the other hand, the risk-free rate is a key benchmark for the cost of borrowing. An increase in the risk-free rate generally leads to higher interest rates on loans, which may discourage borrowing and reduce the finance company's cash flows. Conversely, a decrease in the risk-free rate may lower borrowing costs, encouraging borrowing and potentially increasing cash flows for the finance company.

It's important to note that other factors, such as competition and regulatory changes, may also impact a finance company's cash flows.

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Edison Electric Systems is considering a project that has the following cash flow and WACC data.
What is the project's NPV? Note that a project's projected NPV can be negative, in which case it will be rejected.
WACC = 10%
Year:
0
1
2
3
Cash flows:
-$1,000
$450
$460
$470

Answers

The project's NPV is approximately $2,142.41, the NPV is positive, it indicates that the project is expected to generate value for the company and can be considered for acceptance

Edison Electric Systems is considering a project with the following cash flow and WACC data:

WACC = 10%
Year: 0 1 2 3
Cash flows: -$1,000 $450 $460 $470

To calculate the project's NPV (Net Present Value), we need to discount the cash flows for each year using the WACC and then sum them up. Here's the formula:

NPV = (CF1 / (1+WACC)^1) + (CF2 / (1+WACC)^2) + (CF3 / (1+WACC)^3) - Initial Investment

Plugging in the values:

NPV = ($450 / (1+0.10)^1) + ($460 / (1+0.10)^2) + ($470 / (1+0.10)^3) - (-$1,000)

NPV = ($450 / 1.10) + ($460 / 1.21) + ($470 / 1.331) + $1,000

NPV ≈ $409.09 + $380.17 + $353.15 + $1,000

NPV ≈ $2,142.41

So, the project's NPV is approximately $2,142.41. Since the NPV is positive, it indicates that the project is expected to generate value for the company and can be considered for acceptance.

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a stock has had returns of −26 percent, 12 percent, 34 percent, −8 percent, 27 percent, and 23 percent over the last six years. what are the arithmetic and geometric average returns for the stock?

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The arithmetic average return is -3 percent. The geometric average return for this stock over the past six years is 11.1 percent.

To calculate the arithmetic average return for this stock, we simply add up the returns for each year and divide by the number of years.

In this case, the sum of the returns is -18 percent (the negative return in year one cancels out the positive returns in later years), and there are six years, so the arithmetic average return is -3 percent.

To calculate the geometric average return, we need to take into account the compounding effect of returns over time. The formula for the geometric average return is:

[tex][(1+r1) * (1+r2) * ... * (1+rn)]^{(1/n)} - 1[/tex]

where r1, r2, ..., rn are the returns for each year, and n is the number of years. Using this formula for the returns given, we get:

[tex][(1-0.26) * (1+0.12) * (1+0.34) * (1-0.08) * (1+0.27) * (1+0.23)]^{(1/6)} - 1[/tex]= 0.111 or 11.1%

This is higher than the arithmetic average return of -3 percent, indicating that the returns were volatile and there was compounding effect.

It's important to note that while the arithmetic average return gives us a sense of the stock's average performance over the period, the geometric average return is a more accurate measure of the stock's long-term performance.

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The arithmetic average return for the stock is 3.67%, and the geometric average return is 11.7%.

To calculate the arithmetic average return, we add up the returns and divide by the number of years:

Arithmetic average return = (-26 + 12 + 34 - 8 + 27 + 23) / 6 = 22 / 6 = 3.67%

To calculate the geometric average return, we use the following formula:

Geometric average return = [(1 + r1) * (1 + r2) * ... * (1 + rn)]^(1/n) - 1

where r1, r2, ..., rn are the annual returns for each year and n is the number of years.

Using the returns given in the problem, we get:

Geometric average return = [(1 - 0.26) * (1 + 0.12) * (1 + 0.34) * (1 - 0.08) * (1 + 0.27) * (1 + 0.23)]^(1/6) - 1

= (0.74 * 1.12 * 1.34 * 0.92 * 1.27 * 1.23)^(1/6) - 1

= 1.117 - 1

= 0.117 or 11.7%

Therefore, the arithmetic average return for the stock is 3.67%, and the geometric average return is 11.7%.

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mass marketing is dead versus mass marketing is still a viable way to build a profitable brand. is segmentation really needed?

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The debate over whether mass marketing is dead or still a viable way to build a profitable brand is ongoing. While some argue that the rise of digital marketing and increased consumer demand for personalized experiences has rendered mass marketing ineffective, others believe that there is still a place for this approach.

However, regardless of which side of the debate you fall on, segmentation is still a crucial aspect of any successful marketing strategy. Segmentation allows you to better understand and target specific groups of consumers who share common characteristics, interests, and needs. By tailoring your messaging and marketing efforts to these groups, you can improve the effectiveness of your campaigns and maximize your return on investment.

Mass marketing is not completely dead but has evolved due to changing consumer preferences and technological advancements. However, it can still be a viable way to build a profitable brand, especially for products or services that appeal to a wide audience.
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When an economy is at a zero lower bound, a central bank looking to stimulate the economy can: Multiple Choicea. lower the reserve requirement.b. use quantitative easing.c. keep the discount window open longer.d. do nothing; liquidity traps prevent further policy action

Answers

When an economy is at the zero lower bound, a central bank looking to stimulate the economy can use b) quantitative easing.

The zero lower bound refers to a situation where nominal interest rates are at or close to 0%, making it difficult for the central bank to lower interest rates further to boost economic activity. Quantitative easing is a monetary policy tool used in such scenarios, where the central bank purchases large quantities of government bonds and other financial assets to inject money into the economy, increase the money supply, and lower long-term interest rates. This helps stimulate economic growth and increase inflation.

Lowering the reserve requirement (option a) and keeping the discount window open longer (option c) can also help, but these actions are typically less effective in a liquidity trap, where businesses and consumers are reluctant to borrow or spend despite low interest rates.

Therefore, the correct answer is b) quantitative easing.

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According to Calorie King Website, here is a fragment of the Nutrition Facts label for one serving of Olive Garden's chocolate milkshake. Just to clarify the picture: it states that the energy content of this "health" food is 520 Cal per serving.) If all the energy contained in this dessert is used, how much water (in kilograms) can be brought from 30 °C to the boiling point. Neglect heat loses to the environment. (Note: water is only brought to the boiling point so that it barely starts boiling; it does NOT boil away fully or even partially.)

Answers

The Calorie King website provides nutritional information on food items, including Olive Garden's chocolate milkshake, which contains a whopping 520 calories per serving.

How to find?

If we assume that all of this energy is used to heat water, we can calculate how much water can be brought to the boiling point.

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C, and it takes 334 J/g to bring water to its boiling point. Assuming we have 1 kg of water at 30°C, we need to raise its temperature by 70°C (to reach the boiling point of 100°C).

So, the total energy required would be 23,380 J. Dividing this by the energy content of the chocolate milkshake (520 Cal or 2175 J), we get a result of approximately 10.7 kg of water.

However, it's important to note that this is a theoretical calculation and neglects heat loss to the environment, so in reality, the amount of water that could be heated would be less.

Hence, approximately 10.7 kg of water can be brought from 30 °C to the boiling point.

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Jacki Marshall owes a balance of $5,000 on one credit card that charges 19 percent interest. She can pay off the balance in two years with monthly payments of $252. 4. She has another credit card with a balance of $7,500 that charges 20 percent interest. She can pay off the balance in two years with monthly payments of $381. 72. Jacki owns a home valued at $150,000. She can get a home equity loan for $12,500 at 8 percent interest. Jacki can repay the loan in two years with monthly payments of $565. 34. How much money will Jacki save if she takes out a home equity loan to pay off the credit card balances? (Per month and for the full 24 months)

Answers

Jacki Marshall has two credit card balances that she wants to pay off in two years. She also has the option to take out a home equity loan to pay off the credit card balances. To determine how much money Jacki will save by using a home equity loan, we need to compare the total payments she would make on the credit cards with the total payments she would make on the home equity loan.

For the first credit card balance of $5,000, with a 19% interest rate and monthly payments of $252.4, we can calculate the total payments over two years:

Total payments on the first credit card = Monthly payment * Number of months

Total payments on the first credit card = $252.4 * 24 = $6,057.6

For the second credit card balance of $7,500, with a 20% interest rate and monthly payments of $381.72, we can calculate the total payments over two years:

Total payments on the second credit card = Monthly payment * Number of months

Total payments on the second credit card = $381.72 * 24 = $9,200.8

Therefore, the total payments on both credit cards over two years would be $6,057.6 + $9,200.8 = $15,258.4

If Jacki takes out a home equity loan for $12,500 at an 8% interest rate, with monthly payments of $565.34, the total payments over two years would be:

Total payments on the home equity loan = Monthly payment * Number of months

Total payments on the home equity loan = $565.34 * 24 = $13,568.16

By using the home equity loan to pay off the credit card balances, Jacki would save $15,258.4 - $13,568.16 = $1,690.24 over the course of 24 months.

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True/False: all performance appraisal systems should differentiate high and low performers.

Answers

This statement "All performance appraisal systems should differentiate high and low performers" is true.

The purpose of performance appraisal is to evaluate an employee's job performance, provide feedback, and identify areas for improvement. Differentiating between high and low performers is critical to this process. High performers should be recognized for their contributions, while low performers should receive coaching and development to improve their performance.

Performance appraisal systems should use objective and measurable criteria to differentiate between high and low performers. This can be achieved through goal setting, competency frameworks, or a combination of both. Managers should be trained to evaluate performance objectively and provide constructive feedback to their employees.

Differentiating between high and low performers also helps with succession planning and talent management. High performers can be groomed for leadership positions, while low performers may be better suited for different roles within the organization.

In conclusion, all performance appraisal systems should differentiate high and low performers to ensure that employees are receiving the appropriate feedback and development opportunities.

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ane currently has $4,000 in her savings account and $2,000 in her checking account at the local bank. Instructions: Use a positive number to represent an increase and a negative number to represent a decrease. a. Suppose she withdraws $500 in cash from her savings account. By what dollar amount does the country's money supply (M and M2) change as a result of Jane's actions? Change in M: $? Change in M2 $ b. Now suppose instead that Jane withdraws $500 from her checking account and uses $300 of this money to pay her federal income tax. After that, she uses $120 to buy a set of used golf clubs from her neighbor who deposits it into his checking account. Finally, she deposits the remaining cash from the $500 withdrawal into her savings account. By what dollar amount does the country's money supply change as a result of Jane's actions? Change in M: ST- Change in M2: $

Answers

Jane's actions have different impacts on the country's money supply. Withdrawing $500 in cash from savings does not change the supply, while withdrawing from checking decreases M and M2 by $500. Overall, the actions result in a decrease of $500 in both M and M2.

Country's money supply

a. When Jane withdraws $500 in cash from her savings account, the country's money supply does not change. This is because the money supply includes only the amount of money that is circulating in the economy and being used for transactions.

When Jane withdraws the money from her savings account in cash, it is no longer part of the money supply. Therefore, there is no change in M or M2.

Change in M: $0Change in M2: $0

b. When Jane withdraws $500 from her checking account, the country's money supply decreases by $500. This is because the money in her checking account was part of the money supply, and when she withdraws it, it is no longer available for use in transactions.

Change in M: -$500Change in M2: -$500

When Jane uses $300 of the $500 to pay her federal income tax, the money supply does not change. This is because the money is still in circulation, and the government is using it to fund its operations.

Change in M: $0Change in M2: $0

When Jane uses $120 to buy a set of used golf clubs from her neighbor, the country's money supply remains unchanged. This is because the money has simply changed hands from Jane to her neighbor, and is still part of the money supply.

Change in M: $0Change in M2: $0

Finally, when Jane deposits the remaining $80 from the $500 withdrawal into her savings account, the country's money supply does not change. This is because the money was already part of the money supply when it was in her checking account, and it is still part of the money supply when it is in her savings account.

Change in M: $0Change in M2: $0

Therefore, the overall change in the country's money supply as a result of Jane's actions is a decrease of $500 in M and M2.

Change in M: -$500Change in M2: -$50

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bosc industries is the sole suppler of mittens. the demand for their mittens is q = 200 - 4p and their marginal cost is $20. what are the equations for inverse demand and marginal revenue

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The equation for inverse demand is p = 50 - 0.25q, and the equation for marginal revenue is MR = 50 - 0.5q.

To find the inverse demand equation, we solve the demand equation, q = 200 - 4p, for p:

q = 200 - 4p

4p = 200 - q

p = 50 - 0.25q

So, the inverse demand equation is p = 50 - 0.25q.

To find the marginal revenue equation, we take the derivative of the inverse demand equation with respect to q:

d(p)/dq = -0.25

Multiplying both sides by q, we get:

q * d(p)/dq = -0.25q

Using the product rule, we can rewrite the left-hand side as:

q * d(p)/dq = q * (-0.25) + p * (d(q)/dq)

Since the demand equation is q = 200 - 4p, we know that d(q)/dq = -4. Substituting this into the equation, we get:

q * (-0.25) + p * (-4) = -0.5q

Simplifying, we get:

p * (-4) = -0.5q + 0.25q

p * (-4) = -0.25q

Dividing both sides by -4, we get:

MR = 50 - 0.5q

Therefore, the equation for marginal revenue is MR = 50 - 0.5q.

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move the demand curve so that it is in the natural monopoly region of the long‑run average cost curve (lrac). cost per unit of water quantity of water

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To move the demand curve so that it is in the natural monopoly region of the long-run average cost curve (LRAC) for water, Shift the demand curve downwards and Adjust the LRAC curve.

How to shift the demand curve to the natural monopoly region of the LRAC for water, and what is the cost per unit and quantity of water? Shift the demand curve downwards.

The first step is to shift the demand curve downwards so that it intersects with the LRAC curve at a point where the LRAC is still downward sloping.

This is because in the natural monopoly region, the LRAC curve is still downward sloping, indicating that the firm can still benefit from economies of scale.

By shifting the demand curve downwards, we reduce the quantity demanded at each price level, and this allows the firm to operate at a lower level of output where LRAC is still declining.

There are a few ways to shift the demand curve downwards. One common approach is to increase the price of water.

This can be achieved through the introduction of a water tax, which would increase the cost of water for consumers and reduce the quantity demanded at each price level.

Alternatively, the government could impose water conservation regulations that restrict the use of water, reducing the quantity demanded at each price level.

Adjust the LRAC curve.

The second step is to adjust the LRAC curve to reflect the natural monopoly region. This is typically done by assuming that the firm has a significant fixed cost that cannot be avoided.

In other words, the LRAC curve will still be downward sloping, but it will eventually level off as the firm reaches a point where it can no longer benefit from economies of scale.

To illustrate this, let's assume that a water utility has a fixed cost of $10 million per year to operate its water treatment plant.

At low levels of output, the LRAC curve will be steep because the fixed cost is spread over a small quantity of water produced. However, as the firm produces more water.

It will benefit from economies of scale, and the LRAC curve will gradually become flatter. Eventually, the LRAC curve will level off, indicating that the firm has reached the natural monopoly region.

By following these two steps, we can shift the demand curve downwards and adjust the LRAC curve to create a situation where the firm can operate in the natural monopoly region.

This will allow the firm to produce water at a lower cost and still earn a reasonable profit.

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Computing Payroll Costs; Discussion of Labor Costs LO 9-1 (The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Oaks Company has completed the payroll for the month of January, reflecting the following data: Salaries and wages earned Employee income taxes withheld FICA payroll taxes* $ 86,000 10,000 6,000 "Assessed on both employer and employee (i.e., $6,000 each). E9-3 Part 2 2. List the liabilities and their amounts reported on the company's January 31 balance sheet, assuming the employees have been paid but that no transfers have been made to government agencies

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The total liabilities reported on the balance sheet would be $102,000 ($86,000 + $10,000 + $6,000).

Total liabilities

Based on the information provided, the liabilities and their amounts reported on the company's January 31 balance sheet would be:

Salaries and wages payable: $86,000Employee income taxes payable: $10,000FICA payroll taxes payable: $6,000 (both employer and employee portions)

Therefore, the total liabilities reported on the balance sheet would be $102,000 ($86,000 + $10,000 + $6,000).

These amounts represent the company's obligation to pay its employees and to remit the appropriate taxes to government agencies.

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compute the payback period for a project that requires an initial outlay of $132,995 that is expected to generate $40,000 per year for 9 years.

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The payback period for this project is 4 years. This means that it will take 4 years for the project to generate enough cash inflow to recover the initial outlay of $132,995.

To compute the payback period for a project that requires an initial outlay of $132,995 and is expected to generate $40,000 per year for 9 years, we need to first calculate the annual cash inflow. Annual cash inflow = $40,000 Next, we need to calculate the cumulative cash inflow for each year. Year 1: $40,000 Year 2: $80,000 Year 3: $120,000 Year 4: $160,000 Year 5: $200,000 Year 6: $240,000 Year 7: $280,000 Year 8: $320,000 Year 9: $360,000 To determine the payback period, we need to find the year in which the cumulative cash inflow equals the initial outlay of $132,995. Year 1: $40,000 (cumulative: $40,000) Year 2: $80,000 (cumulative: $120,000) Year 3: $120,000 (cumulative: $240,000) Year 4: $160,000 (cumulative: $400,000) Year 5: $200,000 (cumulative: $600,000) Year 6: $240,000 (cumulative: $840,000) Year 7: $280,000 (cumulative: $1,120,000) Year 8: $320,000 (cumulative: $1,440,000) Year 9: $360,000 (cumulative: $1,800,000) The payback period is in year 4, as the cumulative cash inflow at the end of year 3 is $400,000, which is greater than the initial outlay of $132,995. Therefore, the payback period for this project is 4 years. This means that it will take 4 years for the project to generate enough cash inflow to recover the initial outlay of $132,995.

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Rose, Inc., has an average collection period of 35 days. Its average daily investment in receivables is $96,000. a. What is the receivables turnover? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.) b. What are annual credit sales? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) times a. Receivables turnover b. Average credit sales

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The receivables turnover for Rose, Inc. is 2742.857.

The annual credit sales for Rose, Inc. are $263,142,857.14.

a. To calculate the receivables turnover, we need to divide the average daily investment in receivables by the number of days in the average collection period. So:
Receivables turnover = Average daily investment in receivables / Average collection period
= $96,000 / 35
= 2742.857
Therefore, the receivables turnover for Rose, Inc. is 2742.857.
b. To find the annual credit sales, we can multiply the receivables turnover by the average investment in receivables. So:

Annual credit sales = Receivables turnover x Average investment in receivables
= 2742.857 x $96,000
= $263,142,857.14
Therefore, the annual credit sales for Rose, Inc. are $263,142,857.14.
Overall, Rose, Inc. has a high receivables turnover, which indicates that it collects its accounts receivable quickly. However, it is important to note that the receivables turnover should be analyzed in conjunction with other financial ratios to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the company's financial health.

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According to the United Nations, China has become the world's largest importer of forestry products with the largest amounts of imports coming from Sub-Saharan African nations. China uses this organization to facilitate access to forests in Sub-Saharan Africa:a. The African Infrastructure Bankb. The World Bankc. The International Finance Corporationd. The Chinese Export-Import Banke. The International Monetary Fund

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The answer is d. The Chinese Export-Import Bank. The bank provides financing to Chinese companies to invest in overseas projects, including those related to forestry and natural resources. The African Infrastructure Bank, World Bank, International Finance Corporation, and International Monetary Fund are also important financial institutions, but they do not specifically facilitate access to forests in Sub-Saharan Africa for China. It is worth noting that the environmental impact of China's forestry imports has been a topic of concern, as some have criticized China's role in promoting unsustainable logging practices in Africa.

According to the United Nations, China has indeed become the world's largest importer of forestry products, and much of these imports come from Sub-Saharan African nations.

In fact, Chinese demand for wood has increased exponentially in recent years, causing a significant impact on forests across Africa. As a result, there have been concerns raised about the sustainability and legality of Chinese logging practices in Africa. In response to these concerns, China has set up partnerships with several organizations to ensure access to African forests, including the Chinese Export-Import Bank and the African Infrastructure Bank. Additionally, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have both provided financial support to African nations in exchange for increased access to their natural resources. While these partnerships may bring much-needed economic growth to African nations, there are ongoing debates about whether they are truly beneficial in the long-term, particularly for the preservation of vital natural resources.

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The theory of liberalism (and traditional liberal proponents) might have the following view of China's economic development: China's economic development should be viewed with some reservation, as its economic development is not matched with concurrent progress in terms of the liberalization of political freedoms The US should not be concerned with political freedom in China, as the country's turn toward market capitalism has enormous benefits to American consumers The US relationship toward China is shaped primarily by perception, norms, and image – actions taken toward the country are reflective of how Americans see their role in the world O Prior to August 2019, both the US and China were increasingly disgruntled that there had not been a new Tool album since 2006

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The theory of liberalism posits that individual freedom, free markets, and limited government intervention are essential for economic growth and development.

In the context of China's economic development, traditional liberal proponents may view it with some reservation. This is because China's economic progress has not been matched with concurrent progress in terms of the liberalization of political freedoms. According to liberal theory, political freedom and economic freedom go hand in hand and are essential for sustainable development. Therefore, China's economic development may not be considered a complete success from a liberal perspective.
However, some traditional liberal proponents may argue that the US should not be concerned with political freedom in China. This is because China's turn toward market capitalism has enormous benefits to American consumers. Additionally, the US-China relationship is shaped primarily by perception, norms, and image. Actions taken toward the country are reflective of how Americans see their role in the world.
It's worth noting that the statement "Prior to August 2019, both the US and China were increasingly disgruntled that there had not been a new Tool album since 2006" is not related to the topic of the theory of liberalism or China's economic development.

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Helping America’s seniors. Suppose that the government proposes eliminating any tax on earnings from work which are less than $20,000 for Americans at least 62 years old. Seniors earning more than this threshold would still be subject to the normal income tax rates on higher earnings.
a. Sketch a budget constraint in the leisure-income diagram consistent with this proposal.
b. If the proposal were adopted, what do you predict would happen to the labor supply of seniors? Explain.

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a. The proposal to eliminate any tax on earnings from work which are less than $20,000 for Americans at least 62 years old would shift the budget constraint for seniors downward, as they would be able to keep more of their earnings from work without having to pay taxes on them.

The new budget constraint would have a kink at the $20,000 threshold, as earnings below this level would not be taxed, while earnings above this level would be subject to the normal income tax rates. Assuming leisure is measured on the vertical axis and income is measured on the horizontal axis, the new budget constraint would have a steeper slope above the $20,000 threshold, reflecting the higher tax rate on earnings above this level, and a flatter slope below the threshold, reflecting the absence of taxes on earnings below this level.

b. If the proposal to eliminate taxes on earnings below $20,000 for seniors were adopted, we would expect to see an increase in the labor supply of seniors. Seniors would face a lower tax rate on their earnings, which would increase their after-tax income and provide a greater incentive to work.

This increase in the labor supply of seniors could have several implications. On the one hand, it could help to address labor shortages in certain sectors of the economy, particularly in low-skilled jobs where seniors may be more willing to work. On the other hand, it could also lead to increased competition for jobs among seniors and younger workers, potentially putting downward pressure on wages.

Overall, the impact of this proposal on the labor supply of seniors would depend on a range of factors, including the availability of jobs, the wages offered, and the preferences of seniors with respect to work and leisure.

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Output Total Cost Product Price0 $250 $5001 260 3502 350 260 3 470 200 4 595 1505 750 100according to the accompanying table, this nondiscriminating pure monopolist should set its price atA. $300B. $260C. $150D. $200

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At that point, the monopolist should charge a price of $260 per unit, since that is the corresponding product price. Option B

To determine the optimal price, the monopolist should set MR = MC. From the given data, we can calculate that the marginal cost (MC) of producing each unit of output is $50. To calculate the marginal revenue (MR), we can use the formula MR = dTR/dQ, where TR is total revenue and Q is the quantity sold.

Using the data provided in the table, we can calculate TR for each quantity sold by multiplying the product price by the quantity sold. The resulting TR values are: 0, 350, 520, 600, 500.

To calculate MR, we take the difference in TR between each quantity sold (i.e., the change in TR resulting from selling one additional unit of output). The resulting MR values are: 350, 170, 80, -100, -250.

Setting MR = MC, we can see that the optimal quantity to produce is 2 units, since that is where the two curves intersect. So Option B is correct.

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The monopolist should produce 3 units and set the price based on the corresponding point on the demand curve:

P = 175 - Q = 175 - 3 = $172

To maximize profit, a monopolist should produce at the output level where marginal revenue equals marginal cost and then set the price based on the corresponding point on the demand curve.

The marginal cost for each unit can be found by taking the difference between the total costs of each quantity, i.e., MC = ΔTC/ΔQ.

Output Total Cost Marginal Cost

0 $250 -

1 $260 $10

2 $350 $45

3 $470 $70

4 $595 $75

5 $750 $75

From the table, we can see that at an output level of 3, marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue:

MR = 175 - 2Q = 70 (when Q = 3)

So, the monopolist should produce 3 units and set the price based on the corresponding point on the demand curve:

P = 175 - Q = 175 - 3 = $172

Therefore, the answer is not among the given options.

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cash transactions that result in a debit to a property or equipment account will be reported on the statement of cash flows as a cash ______ activities.

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Cash transactions that result in a debit to a property or equipment account will be reported on the statement of cash flows as a cash outflow from investing activities.

Cash transactions that result in a debit to a property or equipment account will be reported on the statement of cash flows as a cash outflow from investing activities. This is because investing activities involve the acquisition or disposal of long-term assets that are used to generate revenue for the business. Property and equipment are examples of long-term assets that are typically acquired through investing activities. When a business pays cash for property or equipment, it is considered a cash outflow from investing activities because the business is using its cash to acquire a long-term asset that will be used to generate revenue over a period of time. The cash outflow from investing activities is reported in the investing section of the statement of cash flows, which provides information about how a business is investing its resources to grow and expand. It's important to note that the statement of cash flows provides important information about a business's cash inflows and outflows during a specific period of time. By analyzing the cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities, investors and stakeholders can gain insight into how a business is generating and using its cash resources.

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Fabrics manufactures a specialty monogrammed blanket. The following are the cost standards for this blanket: 囲click the icon to view the standards.) Actual results from last month's production of 2,000 blankets are as follows: EB (Click the icon to view the actual results.) Read the requirement Requirement 1. What is the standard direct material cost for one blanket? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) The standard direct material cost for one blanket is $ Requirements 1 1. What is the standard direct material cost for one blanket? 2. What is the actual cost per yard of fabric purchased? 3. Calculate the direct material price and quantity variances. 4. What is the standard direct labor cost for one blanket? 5. What is the actual direct labor cost per hour? 6. Calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variances 7. Analyze each variance and speculate as to what may have caused that variance Look at all four variances together (the big picture). How might they all be related?

Answers

The standard direct material cost for one blanket are below:

Requirement 1: The standard direct material cost for one blanket is $27.50. This can be calculated by adding the standard cost per yard of fabric ($25) to the standard cost of thread and monogramming ($2.50) per blanket.

Requirement 2: To calculate the actual cost per yard of fabric purchased, we need to divide the total cost of fabric purchased ($84,000) by the total yards of fabric purchased (4,200). This gives us an actual cost per yard of $20.

Requirement 3: The direct material price variance can be calculated by multiplying the difference between the actual cost per yard ($20) and the standard cost per yard ($25) by the actual yards of fabric purchased (4,200). This gives us a price variance of $21,000 unfavorable.

The direct material quantity variance can be calculated by multiplying the difference between the actual yards of fabric used (8,000) and the standard yards of fabric allowed (7,500) by the standard cost per yard ($25). This gives us a quantity variance of $12,500 favorable.

Requirement 4: The standard direct labor cost for one blanket is $13.50. This can be calculated by multiplying the standard labor rate ($18 per hour) by the standard labor hours allowed per blanket (0.75).

Requirement 5: The actual direct labor cost per hour can be calculated by dividing the total direct labor cost ($22,800) by the total direct labor hours worked (1,500). This gives us an actual direct labor cost per hour of $15.20.

Requirement 6: The direct labor rate variance can be calculated by multiplying the difference between the actual labor rate ($15.20) and the standard labor rate ($18) by the actual labor hours worked (1,500). This gives us a rate variance of $4,200 unfavorable.

The direct labor efficiency variance can be calculated by multiplying the difference between the actual labor hours worked (1,500) and the standard labor hours allowed per blanket (0.75) by the standard labor rate ($18). This gives us an efficiency variance of $9,000 favorable.

Requirement 7: The direct material price variance of $21,000 unfavorable could be caused by purchasing the fabric at a higher cost than expected or not negotiating a better price with the supplier. The direct material quantity variance of $12,500 favorable could be the result of using fabric more efficiently than anticipated or having less waste.

The direct labor rate variance of $4,200 unfavorable could be caused by paying workers more than expected or not negotiating a lower labor rate. The direct labor efficiency variance of $9,000 favorable could be due to workers being more productive than expected or completing the job in less time.

When looking at all four variances together, we can see that the unfavorable variances (price and rate) offset the favorable variances (quantity and efficiency), resulting in an overall unfavorable variance of $4,700. This means that the actual cost of producing the blankets was higher than the standard cost.

Possible reasons for this could include inefficient use of materials or labor, unexpected price increases, or changes in production processes. It is important for the company to analyze these variances and identify areas for improvement in order to reduce costs and improve profitability.

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Requirement 1: The standard direct material cost for one blanket can be calculated using the given cost standards. Unfortunately, the cost standards are not provided in your question. Please provide the relevant information to calculate the standard direct material cost for one blanket.

For the other requirements, I will need additional information such as actual cost per yard of fabric purchased, actual direct labor cost per hour, and the cost standards for direct materials and direct labor.

Once you provide this information, I can help you calculate the direct material price and quantity variances, standard direct labor cost for one blanket, direct labor rate and efficiency variances, and analyze the variances to speculate the causes and their relation.

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Has NIKE created and implemented an effective approach to social responsibility? Does it address root causes of problems in NIKE's supply chain?should it now do more or something different?​

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NIKE has implemented several approaches to address social responsibility and labor issues in its supply chain, including its Code of Conduct, the formation of the Better Cotton Initiative, and the introduction of the Nike Grind program that aims to reduce waste and promote recycling.

These initiatives have had some positive impacts, including improving working conditions for factory workers and reducing environmental impacts.However, critics argue that these initiatives have not fully addressed the root causes of the problems in Nike's supply chain, such as low wages and poor working conditions. In addition, there have been allegations of worker abuse and violations of labor laws in some of Nike's supplier factories.

Therefore, while Nike has taken steps in the right direction, there is still room for improvement. The company should consider implementing more rigorous monitoring and auditing processes, as well as working more closely with suppliers to ensure compliance with labor laws and regulations. Nike should also consider increasing transparency and involving stakeholders in its decision-making processes to address social and environmental issues effectively. Ultimately, Nike must continue to evaluate and adapt its approach to social responsibility to ensure that it meets the needs of all stakeholders involved in its operations.

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Within 30 minutes of consuming asparagus an estimated 40 to 50% of the North American population acquires pungent smelling pee. The smelly asparagus urine results from the breakdown of sulfur-rich compounds by digestive enzymes in the gut Once you estimate the frequency of the recessive 'non-smelly allele in the population, what equation do you use to estimate the frequency of the dominant allele?

Answers

The equation which would be used to estimate the frequency of the dominant allele is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation.

To estimate the frequency of the dominant allele within the North American population after considering that 40 to 50% of them acquire pungent smelling pee upon consuming asparagus, you can use the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation.

1: Estimate the frequency of the recessive allele (q) in the population.

Given that 40 to 50% of the population acquires smelly pee, you can take the square root of this percentage as an estimate of the frequency of the recessive allele. For example, if we take 50% (0.5) as the percentage:

q = √0.5 ≈ 0.71

2: Use the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation (p + q = 1) to estimate the frequency of the dominant allele (p) in the population:

p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.71 ≈ 0.29

So, the estimated frequency of the dominant allele in the North American population is approximately 29%.

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