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sympathetic \sim′pə-thet´ik\ adj 1. feeling, showing, or expressing sympathy 2. showing approval of or favor toward an idea or action 3. attracting the liking of others 4. relating to an effect which arises in response to a similar action elsewhere


Which definition best matches the meaning of the word sympathetic as it is used in paragraph 23 of Passage 1?


Responses


Definition 1


Definition 2


Definition 3


Definition 4

Many in the South thought that Lincoln was covertly working to abolish slavery, despite his claim in his inaugural speech that he had no intention of interfering with slavery in areas where it already existed. This notion was held for a number of reasons.

What is Lincoln’s message in his 1861 inaugural address?

He made an appeal for the Union's survival. He asked for compromise in order to maintain his support in the North without further alienating the South. He pledged not to use force to keep the Union together or meddle with slavery in states where it already existed.

What is the main point of Lincoln’s speech?

The Gettysburg Address's key takeaway is that values are worth dying for and that it is up to the surviving to continue the work of those who gave their lives to uphold ideals.

What are Lincoln’s three key points?

He listed three requirements for it: it had to be progressive, it had to provide remuneration, and it needed popular approval.

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African Americans' economic and social problems were the focus of the Million Man March, which sought to draw attention from the Washington political establishment.

African men and boys in their hundreds of thousands congregated in Washington, D.C., to call for racial justice. It was one of the largest such meetings in American history, and speakers included poet Maya Angelou.

In the 1996 American drama film Get on the Bus, a group of African-American men travel cross-country by bus to join the Million Man March. The Spike Lee-directed movie had its world debut on the March's first anniversary.

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The given statement "American agriculture slid into economic depression years before the stock market crash of 1929" is true because the agricultural depression of the 1920s in the United States was a period of economic hardship for farmers that began before the stock market crash of 1929.

The 1920s saw a boom in agricultural production due to technological advancements and high demand during World War I. However, this increase in production led to overproduction and a surplus of crops, which drove prices down.

Additionally, farmers faced rising costs for equipment and fertilizers, as well as debt from purchasing land during the previous decade's agricultural boom. The federal government's policies, such as the Fordney-McCumber Tariff Act of 1922, which raised tariffs on imported agricultural goods, contributed to the decline of agricultural exports and further depressed prices.

The combination of low crop prices, high costs, and debt led to widespread economic hardship for farmers, and many lost their farms as a result. By the time of the stock market crash in 1929, many rural communities were already in a state of depression.

The Great Depression of the 1930s would exacerbate these problems and lead to further economic hardship for farmers and rural communities.

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Answer:

Rousseau is one of the main thinkers of France

Explanation:

Rousseau repeatedly claims that a single idea is at the centre of his world view, namely, that human beings are good by nature but are rendered corrupt by society.

Houston gets the majority of its momentum water supply from sources like the Trinity Stream, the San Jacinto Streams, and Lake Houston.

86% of our inventory streams from the Trinity Waterway into Lake Livingston, and from the San Jacinto Waterway into Lake Conroe and Lake Houston. As a result of many years of exorbitant groundwater (as well as oil and gas) withdrawals in the locale, the never-ending moving gumbo earth soil will in general implode and minimized — die down.

Profound underground wells bored into the Evangeline and Chicot springs right now give the other 14% of the City's water supply. Lake Houston gets inflows from seven significant feeders that create the San Jacinto Stream Bowl.

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Answer:

The Revolutionary United Front (RUF) detained children as young as five years old at gunpoint and forced them to make a life-or-death decision. Those who resisted were murdered or severely injured. Those who choose to survive were given drugs, weapons, and were made into killing machines. Girls turned into sex slaves.

Explanation:

World War II broke out two days after Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939.

This was a pivotal moment in history that led to the war's expansion across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Germany was determined to gain new territories and expand its power, and it saw Poland as a suitable target. After Germany invaded Poland, France and Britain declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939, thus beginning World War II.

The invasion of Poland by Germany and its allies, Italy and Japan, triggered a chain reaction of events. Following the invasion, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and India declared war on Germany. The Soviet Union soon followed suit, and the Allies were officially formed in 1941. Meanwhile, Germany made steady advances in Europe, occupying several countries.

Germany's attack on Poland marked the beginning of a conflict that was to last for six years and result in the deaths of millions of people. It was a devastating chapter in human history, and its consequences were felt worldwide. While the motivations behind the invasion of Poland remain in dispute, the consequences are clear—the beginning of World War II.

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Maximum likelihood methods determine the probability of the data, given an evolutionary model and a hypothetical tree, whereas bayesian methods determine the probability of a tree, given an evolutionary model and a particular data set.

Probability is a branch of mathematics in which the chances of experiments occurring are calculated. It is by means of a probability, for example, that we can know from the chance of getting heads or tails in the launch of a coin to the chance of error in research.

To understand this branch, it is extremely important to know its most basic definitions, such as the formula for calculating probabilities in equiprovable sample spaces, probability of the union of two events, probability of the complementary event, etc.

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Answer:

On a peninsula, easily defended against attacks

Explanation:

The landscape of Constantinople is that it is on a peninsula and it is on a canal leading from the Mediterranean sea to the Black sea.

Donald Rumsfeld served as the defence secretary during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. President George W. Bush appointed Rumsfeld as secretary of defence from 2001 until 2006.

He was a vocal supporter of the war and had a big say in the decision to attack Iraq. Rumsfeld, however, came under fire for how he handled the war effort when it turned out to be harder and longer than expected. Following the midterm elections in November 2006, he submitted his resignation.

Donald Rumsfeld had a significant role in the decision to invade Iraq, and his time serving as the war's Secretary of Defense was dogged by debate and criticism. He initially had a significant position in the Bush administration and was largely considered as a strong and successful leader, but as the Iraq War went on and grew more unpopular, his image plummeted. In the end,

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The Triumph of Titus relief features allegorical depictions of the gods of the rivers, the Jewish captives, the spoils of war, and victory. They were intended to stand in for the Roman Empire's triumph, conquest, and submission.

Roman military might and imperial dominance is powerfully embodied in the Triumph of Titus relief. The relief shows Jerusalem's war loot, including holy items from the Jewish Temple, being paraded around Rome. The allegorical representations of Victory and the river gods represent the conquering of both Rome and Jerusalem, further stressing the grandeur of the Roman Empire. It also served as a reminder to other oppressed peoples that opposition to the Roman Empire would not be allowed by depicting Jewish prisoners being marched through the streets of Rome.

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In addition to transporting raw resources like coal and iron ore that are needed in manufacturing, the railroads are also one of the biggest users of raw materials in general. Hence, as railroads expanded, other industries, including the lumber and coal industries, also grew.

Railroads grew to be a significant industry, which fueled the growth of other heavy industries like the manufacture of iron and steel. These advancements in travel and transportation played a crucial role in the industrialization of the country as well as the settlement of North America's western areas.

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Explanation:

the context clues show that a historical circumstance that led to United States expansion overseas in the 1890s is economic dominance. This was achieved through commercial penetration.

Answer:

The impact of big business on Americans during the Gilded Age was both positive and negative. While it brought many benefits such as economic growth and technological innovation, it also created significant problems such as the concentration of wealth and power and the exploitation of workers and consumers.

Explanation:

The impact of big business on Americans during the Gilded Age, which is typically considered the period from the end of the Civil War to the early 1900s, is a subject of much debate among historians. Some argue that big business was a positive force, bringing innovation, efficiency, and economic growth to the country. Others argue that it was a negative force, concentrating wealth and power in the hands of a few and exploiting workers and consumers.

Those who view big business positively point to the many innovations and improvements that were made during the Gilded Age. New technologies, such as the telephone and electric light, made life easier and more convenient for many Americans. The expansion of railroads and the growth of new industries, such as steel and oil, helped to fuel economic growth and create new jobs. These developments helped to raise the standard of living for many Americans and paved the way for the prosperity of the 20th century.

However, others argue that the benefits of big business were not evenly distributed and that many Americans suffered as a result of the growing power of corporations. The rise of monopolies and trusts, such as the Standard Oil Company and the Carnegie Steel Company, allowed a small number of wealthy individuals to amass enormous fortunes and control large segments of the economy. These monopolies were often able to exploit workers and consumers, driving down wages and prices and making it difficult for small businesses to compete.

In addition, the growth of big business was often accompanied by social and environmental problems. As cities grew and industrialization spread, many Americans were forced to live in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions. Pollution and other environmental problems became increasingly common, leading to public health crises and environmental degradation.

In conclusion, the impact of big business on Americans during the Gilded Age was complex and multifaceted. While it brought many benefits, such as economic growth and technological innovation, it also created significant problems, such as the concentration of wealth and power and the exploitation of workers and consumers.

Answer: Inflation

Explanation:

Answer: D) The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

Explanation:

The Gadsden purchase gave the United States new Mexico, California and Utah True.

The Mexican American war was a Waste for America nothing that was fought for was gained True.

Manifest Destiny did not have a direct impact on the Mexican-American War and Westward Expansion True.

In a treaty that was signed on December 30, 1853, by American ambassador to Mexico James Gadsden, the United States acquired the roughly 30,000 square mile area known as the Gadsden Purchase, which is now part of southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico.

Disputed territory on the Nueces Strip between Texas and the United States was the direct cause of the Mexican-American War. Texas' accession to the United States displeased Mexican leaders and citizens since Mexico did not acknowledge Texas as an official American territory.

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The Spanish Civil War, which lasted from 1936 to 1939, involved combatants from other countries who supported either the Nationalist or Republican factions in the conflict.

On the side of the Nationalists, who were led by General Francisco Franco, there were significant numbers of soldiers from Italy and Germany who supported Franco's nationalist and fascist ideologies. These soldiers provided crucial military support, equipment, and expertise to the Nationalist forces. The Nationalists also received support from Portugal and other European countries.

On the side of the Republicans, who were composed of a coalition of left-wing groups, there were foreign volunteers from a number of countries who fought in the International Brigades. These volunteers were predominantly communists or socialists who believed in the Republican cause and came to Spain to fight against fascism. The International Brigades included fighters from countries such as the Soviet Union, France, Britain, the United States, and many others.

The involvement of foreign combatants added to the complexity and intensity of the conflict, and it also had broader implications for the political and military relationships between various European powers.

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The legislation that was passed just days after 9/11 with near-unanimous support and legally allowed the war on terror was the Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF).

The Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) is a United States statute that grants the President of the United States the authority to use military force against those involved in the September 11 attacks on the United States.

AUMF is not the same as a declaration of war. It grants the President of the United States the authority to use "all necessary and appropriate force" against those whom he has identified as terrorists or those involved in terrorist activities.

AUMF was enacted by the United States Congress on September 18, 2001, and signed into law by President George W. Bush on September 18, 2001.

As a result of AUMF, the United States has been engaged in a global war on terror since 2001, with military operations taking place in Afghanistan, Iraq, and other countries.

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The given statement "Italian architect Brunelleschi was inspired in part by the circular designs of ancient roman buildings in designing his famous dome for the cathedral in florence." is true.

Filippo Brunelleschi was an Italian architect and engineer from the Renaissance period. He is regarded as one of the most important architects of the 15th century, particularly in the area of engineering. Brunelleschi is most recognized for his work on the dome of Florence's Cathedral.

Brunelleschi's dome was built on the Florence Cathedral (Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore), also known as the Duomo, and is one of the world's most renowned and striking structures. Brunelleschi's dome, which was completed in 1436, was built without the use of scaffolding or machines.

Brunelleschi devised a construction system based on sophisticated mathematical techniques that included using the correct mixture of materials to achieve the ideal curvature, as well as interlocking horizontal and vertical stones to build the dome's two shells. This is what makes the structure of Brunelleschi's dome so unusual.

Brunelleschi was particularly intrigued by the circular designs of ancient Roman buildings, and his study of them aided in his design of the dome's shape.

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The colonial takeovers of India and Indonesia during the long nineteenth century were similar because in both, colonial conquest grew out of earlier interaction with European trading firms. In this way, option C is correct.

The long nineteenth century (c.1780–1914) was the era of European imperialism, which saw the division and colonization of Africa and Asia by European powers. India and Indonesia were two of the most important colonies of the nineteenth century.

India, once a great power in South Asia, had been reduced to a collection of competing, unstable states by the eighteenth century. The British took over India during the long nineteenth century, from the 1760s to the 1850s.

The Dutch, on the other hand, colonized Indonesia over a more extended period, beginning in the late sixteenth century but gaining control only in the early nineteenth century.

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The United States used a combination of military strategies in the Pacific during WWII, including island hopping, airpower, and submarine warfare.

Island hopping was a key strategy that involved bypassing heavily fortified enemy positions and attacking weaker, less well-defended islands. The goal was to gain control of strategic islands and establish air and naval bases to support further operations. This strategy allowed the US to gradually move closer to Japan and apply pressure on the Japanese military.

Airpower was another critical component of the US strategy in the Pacific. American bombers and fighters conducted massive bombing raids on Japanese cities and military targets. These attacks weakened the Japanese military and undermined their morale, while also paving the way for the US to launch amphibious landings.

Submarine warfare was also a key strategy for the US in the Pacific. American submarines targeted Japanese supply lines, sinking enemy ships and disrupting the flow of resources to Japanese troops. This strategy helped to isolate and weaken Japanese forces in the Pacific, while also protecting US supply lines and shipping lanes.

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Roosevelt's program of relief recovery and reform was called the New Deal. The New Deal is a package of social, economic, and political reforms implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s in response to the Great Depression.

The New Deal programs sought to provide immediate relief to the millions of Americans who had lost their jobs, homes, and savings as a result of the economic collapse. They also aimed to promote long-term economic recovery by investing in public works projects, regulating business and finance, and providing social welfare benefits to vulnerable populations, among other measures. Some of the most notable New Deal programs include the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which provided jobs to young men in conservation projects, and the Social Security Act, which created a safety net for elderly and disabled Americans through old-age pensions and other benefits. The New Deal represented a major shift in the role of the federal government in American society, with increased federal intervention in the economy and social welfare programs that continue to shape American life today.

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Answer: Uncle Toms Cabin.

Answer:

While the Federalists advocated for a strong central government, Jeffersonians argued for strong state and local governments and a weak federal government.

Explanation:

Also, The Federalists' suppression of free speech under the Alien and Sedition Acts, and the assumption of closer relations with Britain instead of France, inflamed Jeffersonian Republicans.

You did not give answer choices, so I hope this helps

The McCulloch v. Maryland case was significant because it established the principle of federal supremacy and strengthened the power of the federal government in relation to the states.

The case revolved around whether the state of Maryland had the power to tax the Second Bank of the United States, a federally chartered bank. The Supreme Court ruled that Maryland did not have the authority to tax the bank, stating that the Constitution granted implied powers to the federal government to carry out its duties, including the power to create a national bank. The ruling in this case had broad implications, as it clarified the balance of power between the federal government and the states. It affirmed the principle that the federal government had the right to enact laws and policies that were necessary to carry out its constitutional duties, even if those powers were not explicitly stated in the Constitution. This case also set an important precedent for future cases involving states' rights and the scope of federal power. Overall, the McCulloch v. Maryland case played a crucial role in defining the relationship between the federal government and the states in the United States.

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Answer:

American leaders viewed the Japanese military's actions in China as brutal and inhumane, leading to widespread condemnation of Japan's aggression. This was fueled by reports of atrocities committed by Japanese soldiers against Chinese civilians and prisoners of war.

Explanation:

It is generally accepted that certain Nazi party members, including Adοlf Hitler, saw the ideas οf Meister Eckhart as being cοnsistent with their wοrldview. Eckhart was a medieval Christian mystic.

Eckhart was viewed by certain Nazi party members as a prοpοnent οf German mysticism and a fοrerunner οf their οwn natiοnalistic and pan-German ideοlοgies. They cοnsidered Eckhart's teachings tο be a vital cοmpοnent οf German cultural legacy.

Eckhart was viewed as an οppοnent οf οrganized religiοn and the Cathοlic Church by certain members οf the Nazi party. They saw him as a sοrt οf religiοus renegade whο favοred οne's οwn inner grοwth and spiritual develοpment οver established dοctrine and authοrity.

Meister Eckhart was revered by the Nazis fοr a variety οf reasοns, including ideοlοgical, cultural, and spiritual οnes. Thοugh nοt all Nazi party members were captivated by his teachings, thοse whο were viewed him as a type οf spiritual guide whο prοvided a means fοr them tο harmοnize their varied wοrldviews and beliefs.

The Nazis were attracted tο Meister Eckhart's mystical and spiritual beliefs, which emphasized the individual's cοnnectiοn tο Gοd and inner purity. These beliefs fit with the Nazi emphasis οn spiritual renewal and purificatiοn οf the German peοple. Eckhart alsο advοcated fοr an anti-intellectual, anti-Semitic wοrldview that was cοmpatible with their οwn.

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The baby-boom generation was so large (about 75 million people) that its effects on society were amplified. As families grew, people moved from the cities to the suburbs in the years following World War II, which led to an increase in the construction of homes, schools, and malls.

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True. One specific historical change in United States society from 1965 to 1980 that resulted from the trend in birth rates from 1946 to 1964 was the growth of the youth culture.

The baby boomers, those born between 1946 and 1964, made up a large portion of the population during this time period. As they grew older and entered their teenage and young adult years, they had a significant impact on society. The youth culture of the 1960s and 1970s was characterized by a rejection of traditional values and a focus on individual freedom and self-expression.

This was reflected in the music, fashion, and social movements of the time, such as the civil rights movement and the anti-war movement. The baby boomers also had a significant impact on the economy, as they created a large consumer market for goods and services targeted towards young people.

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