Required information Problem 2-21A (Static) Effects of operating leverage on profitability LO 2-2, 2-3 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Franklin Training Services (FTS) provides instruction on the use of computer software for the employees of its corporate clients. It offers courses in the clients' offices on the clients' equipment. The only major expense FTS incurs is instructor salaries; it pays instructors $6,000 per course taught. FTS recently agreed to offer a course of instruction to the employees of Novak Incorporated at a price of $700 per student. Novak estimated that 20 students would attend the course. Base your answers on the preceding information. Problem 2-21A (Static) Part 2 The instructor has offered to teach the course for a percentage of tuition fees. Specifically, the instructor wants $300 per person attending the class. Assume that the tuition fee remains at $700 per student. f. Is the cost of instruction a fixed or a variable cost? g. Determine the profit, assuming that 20 students take the course. h. Determine the profit, assuming a 10 percent increase in enrollment (i.e., enrollment increases to 22 students). What is the percentage change in profitability? i. Determine the profit, assuming a 10 percent decrease in enrollment (i.e., enrollment decreases to 18 students). What is the percentage change in profitability? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Is the cost of instruction a fixed or a variable cost?

Answers

Answer 1

The percentage change in profitability is -9.00% when the enrollment decreases by 10%.

a. The cost of instruction is a variable cost.

b. For 20 students, FTS’s revenue will be $14,000 (20 students × $700 per student), and the cost of instruction will be $6,000 (instructor fee of $300 per student × 20 students). The profit would be $8,000 ($14,000 revenue – $6,000 cost).

c. If the enrollment increases to 22 students, FTS’s revenue will be $15,400 (22 students × $700 per student), and the cost of instruction will be $6,600 (instructor fee of $300 per student × 22 students). The profit would be $8,800 ($15,400 revenue – $6,600 cost).

d. The percentage change in profitability can be calculated as follows:Percentage change in profitability = (New Profit – Old Profit) ÷ Old Profit × 100%For this part of the question, we can use the answers from parts (b) and (c) to calculate the percentage change in profitability as follows:Percentage change in profitability = ($8,800 – $8,000) ÷ $8,000 × 100% = 10.00%.

e. If the enrollment decreases to 18 students, FTS’s revenue will be $12,600 (18 students × $700 per student), and the cost of instruction will be $5,400 (instructor fee of $300 per student × 18 students). The profit would be $7,200 ($12,600 revenue – $5,400 cost).

f. The percentage change in profitability can be calculated as follows:Percentage change in profitability = (New Profit – Old Profit) ÷ Old Profit × 100%.

For this part of the question, we can use the answers from parts (b) and (e) to calculate the percentage change in profitability as follows:Percentage change in profitability = ($7,200 – $8,000) ÷ $8,000 × 100% = -9.00%,

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Related Questions

Managing Decision Making and Problem Solving • Step in the Decision-Making Process • Make an operational plan to put the decision into effect. • Choose the alternative most appropriate to the situation. • Define the decision that needs to be made. • Evaluate the results of the implementation of the decision. • Identify some alternatives. Consider each alternative in terms of how feasible and satisfactory it is and what its likely consequences will be. Order • Sixth • First • Fifth • Second • Fourth • Third
Select the correct responses to the following question.

Answers

The correct order of the steps in the decision-making process is as follows: First, define the decision that needs to be made. Second, identify some alternatives. Consider each alternative in terms of feasibility, satisfaction, and likely consequences. Third, choose the alternative most appropriate to the situation. Fourth, make an operational plan to put the decision into effect. Fifth, evaluate the results of the implementation of the decision. Finally, sixth, assess the outcomes and draw conclusions.

The decision-making process involves a systematic approach to problem-solving. Firstly, it is important to clearly define the decision or problem at hand. Once the problem is identified, various alternatives are generated and assessed for their feasibility and potential consequences. Next, a decision is made by selecting the most appropriate alternative based on the evaluation.

After making the decision, an operational plan is formulated to effectively implement it. Subsequently, the decision is put into action, and the outcomes are closely monitored and evaluated. Finally, based on the evaluation results, conclusions are drawn to determine the success of the decision and any adjustments that may be necessary.

Following a structured decision-making process helps ensure a systematic and rational approach to problem-solving. By going through the defined steps in order, individuals and organizations can make informed decisions, implement them effectively, and evaluate their impact for continuous improvement

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Joint Cost Allocation-Market Value at Split-off Method Sugar Sweetheart, Inc., jointly produces raw sugar, granulated sugar, and caster sugar. After the split-off point, raw sugar is immediately sold

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Sugar Sweetheart, Inc. uses the market value at split-off method to allocate joint costs among its products, namely raw sugar, granulated sugar, and caster sugar.

This method relies on the market values of the products at the split-off point to determine their relative economic worth and allocate the joint costs accordingly.

The market value at split-off method is employed when products resulting from a joint production process can be sold immediately after the split-off point. In the case of Sugar Sweetheart, Inc., once the raw sugar is separated from the other products at the split-off point, it is ready for sale. Therefore, the market value of the raw sugar at this point is considered the most reliable indicator of its worth.

To allocate joint costs, the company determines the market values of raw sugar, granulated sugar, and caster sugar at the split-off point. These market values are used as the basis for proportionally distributing the joint costs among the products. The underlying assumption is that the market values accurately reflect the relative economic worth of the products.

By using the market value at split-off method, Sugar Sweetheart, Inc. ensures that the joint costs are allocated based on the products' market values, thus providing a fair and reasonable distribution of costs among the different sugar products. However, it's important to note that market conditions can fluctuate, and the market values at the split-off point may not always perfectly represent the true economic worth of the products. Nonetheless, the market value at split-off method serves as a practical approach for joint cost allocation in situations where immediate sale of the products is possible after the split-off point.

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The law of demand holds under the ceteris paribus assumption. Explain how the law of demand can be violated if the ceteris paribus assumption is not made.

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The law of demand states that there is an inverse relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded, assuming all other factors remain constant (ceteris paribus).


When the ceteris paribus assumption is not upheld, other factors that influence demand, such as income, consumer preferences, and the prices of related goods, may change. For example, if consumer income increases, they may be willing and able to purchase more of a good at any given price, thus violating the law of demand. Similarly, if the price of a substitute good decreases, consumers may switch to that alternative, leading to a decrease in demand for the original good, again violating the law of demand.

In summary, the law of demand can be violated if the ceteris paribus assumption is not made, as other factors affecting demand can change and influence the relationship between price and quantity demanded. The law of demand can be violated if factors other than price, such as income or consumer preferences, change.

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TB MC Qu. 10-71 (Algo) Benjamin Company had the following results... Benjamin Company had the following results of operations for the past year: A foreign company (whose sales will not affect Benjamin's market) offers to buy 4,800 units at $7.50 per unit. In addition to variable costs, selling these units would increase fixed overhead by $720 and fixed seiling and administrative costs by $360. Assuming Benjamin has excess capacity and accepts the offer, its profits will:

Answers

If Benjamin Company accepts the offer from the foreign company, its profits will be $7,560.

Here are the steps to calculate the profits of Benjamin Company, assuming that they accept the foreign company's offer of buying 4,800 units at $7.50 per unit: First, calculate the total variable cost of producing 4,800 units. The total variable cost will be calculated as: Total Variable Cost = 4,800 units x $5.70 per unit (current variable cost per unit) = $27,360Next, calculate the total fixed cost of selling these 4,800 units. The total fixed cost will be calculated as: Total Fixed Cost = $720 (increase in fixed overhead) + $360 (increase in fixed selling and administrative cost) = $1,080

Then, calculate the total revenue earned by selling 4,800 units to the foreign company. The total revenue will be calculated as:Total Revenue = 4,800 units x $7.50 per unit = $36,000Finally, calculate the profits of Benjamin Company by subtracting the total variable cost and total fixed cost from the total revenue. Profits = Total Revenue - Total Variable Cost - Total Fixed CostProfits = $36,000 - $27,360 - $1,080 = $7,560Therefore, if Benjamin Company accepts the offer from the foreign company, its profits will be $7,560.

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ABC Mechanical has completed work on a customer's vehicle and not yet been paid - $800*
Dr Service Revenue, Cr Accounts Receivable
Dr Accounts Receivable, Cr Service Revenue
Dr Cash, Credit Service Revenue
Dr Service Revenue, Cr Cash
Mary's Maid Service has completed cleaning of a house $500 to be received at the end of the month*
Dr Cash, Cr Service Revenue
Dr Service Revenue, Cr Accounts Receivable
Dr Accounts Receivable, Cr Service Revenue
Dr Accounts Payable, Cr Service Revenue
The monthly phone bill is $300, but will not be received until the 5th of the month.*
Dr Telephone Expense, Cr Telephone Payable
Dr Telephone Expense, Cr Cash
Dr Telephone Payable, Cr Telephone Expense
Dr Unearned Telephone, Cr Telephone Payable
Your monthly bank fees are $25. To be paid on the 15th of each month*
Dr Bank Fees, Cr Cash
Dr Bank Fees Payable, Cr Bank Fees
Dr Bank Fees Payable, Cr Cash
Dr Bank Fees, Cr Bank Fees Payable
Ahmed has paid Sally $800 to clean his house. Sally has agreed to a date next month. What adjusting entries are needed after the work has been completed?*
Dr Accounts Payable, Cr Service Revenue
Dr Accounts Receivable, Cr Service Revenue
Dr Unearned Revenue, Cr Revenue
Dr Cash, Cr Unearned Revenue
Amanda has been paid for 6 months of window cleaning services - $300. What entry is needed at the end of each month after the monthly service has been completed?*
Dr Unearned Revenue, Cr Revenue
Dr Cash, Cr Unearned Revenue
Dr Service Revenue, Cr Cash
Dr Cash, Service Revenue
Car purchased for 45,000 has a residual value of 5,000 and an estimated life of 10 years what is the amount to be depreciated for 6 months*
2000
5000
200
4000
Building purchased for 900,000 with an estimated useful life of 25 years and a residual value of 500,000. How much would be depreciated every 3 months?*
4,000
16,000
400,000
1,333.33
XYZ construction has been paid for renovations to be done the month after payment. The construction has now been completed. What is the adjusting entry?*
Dr Construction Expense, Cr Construction Payable
Dr Unearned Revenue, Cr Construction Revenue
Dr Accounts Receivable, Cr Construction Revenue
Dr Cash, Cr Unearned Revenue
What is the adjusting entry for a depreciation adjustment*
Dr Depreciation Expense, Cr Accumulated Depreciation (asset)
Dr Accumulated Depreciation (asset), Cr Depreciation Expense
Dr Depreciation Expense, Cr Depreciation Payable
Dr Depreciation Receivable, Cr Depreciation Expense

Answers

The adjusting entry for a depreciation adjustment is: Dr Depreciation Expense, Cr Accumulated Depreciation (asset).

The adjusting entry needed after the work has been completed and Ahmed has paid Sally $800 to clean his house next month is: **Dr Unearned Revenue, Cr Service Revenue. This entry is made to recognize the revenue earned from the cleaning service provided by Sally. Since the payment was received in advance, it is initially recorded as unearned revenue. Once the work is completed, the unearned revenue is adjusted and recognized as service revenue.

At the end of each month after Amanda has been paid $300 for six months of window cleaning services, the following entry is needed: **Dr Unearned Revenue, Cr Revenue**. This entry is made to adjust the unearned revenue account and recognize the portion of the service revenue that has been earned during the month. As each month passes, the unearned revenue decreases, and the revenue is recognized.

The amount to be depreciated for 6 months on a car purchased for $45,000, with a residual value of $5,000 and an estimated life of 10 years, would be **$4,000**. The depreciable amount is calculated by subtracting the residual value from the initial cost, resulting in $40,000. Dividing this by the estimated life of 10 years gives an annual depreciation of $4,000. For 6 months, the depreciation expense would be half of the annual amount, which is $2,000.

For a building purchased for $900,000 with an estimated useful life of 25 years and a residual value of $500,000, the amount to be depreciated every 3 months would be **$4,000**. The depreciable amount is calculated by subtracting the residual value from the initial cost, resulting in $400,000. Dividing this by the estimated life of 25 years gives an annual depreciation of $16,000. To determine the depreciation for 3 months, we divide the annual depreciation by 12 months and then multiply it by 3, resulting in $4,000.

The adjusting entry for XYZ construction, which has been paid for renovations to be done the month after payment, and the construction has now been completed, is: **Dr Unearned Revenue, Cr Construction Revenue**. This entry is made to adjust the unearned revenue account and recognize the revenue earned from the completed construction project.

The adjusting entry for a depreciation adjustment is: **Dr Depreciation Expense, Cr Accumulated Depreciation (asset)**. This entry is made to record the periodic depreciation expense for an asset and update the accumulated depreciation account, which represents the total depreciation expense recognized over the life of the asset. By making this adjustment, the carrying value of the asset is reduced to reflect its decreased value due to depreciation.

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Masuku agrees to pay R250 at the beginning of each year for 15 years. If money is worth p.a. find the value of the remaining payments just after he makes the third payment.

Answers

The present value of the remaining payments just after Masuku makes the third payment is R2,027.93, assuming an annual interest rate of 6% compounded annually.

There are different ways to approach this problem, but one common method is to use the formula for the present value of an annuity, which can be adapted to calculate the present value of a portion of the annuity (in this case, the remaining payments after three years).

The formula for the present value of an annuity is:

PV = PMT * ((1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r)

where:

PV is the present value

PMT is the payment made each period (R250 in this case)

r is the interest rate per period

n is the total number of periods

To find the present value of the remaining payments just after Masuku makes the third payment, we need to first calculate the total number of payments and the interest rate per payment period:

The total number of payments is 15, but after Masuku makes the third payment, there are only 12 remaining payments.

The interest rate per payment period depends on the annual interest rate and the frequency of compounding. For example, if the annual interest rate is 6% and the payments are made annually, then the interest rate per payment period would be 6%/1 = 6%. However, if the payments are made monthly, then the interest rate per payment period would be 6%/12 = 0.5%.

Assuming that the interest rate is compounded annually, we can use the formula above to calculate the present value of the remaining payments just after Masuku makes the third payment:

PV = PMT * ((1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r)

= R250 * ((1 - (1 + 0.06)^(-12)) / 0.06)

= R250 * 8.1117

= R2,027.93

Therefore, the present value of the remaining payments just after Masuku makes the third payment is R2,027.93, assuming an annual interest rate of 6% compounded annually.

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The following information relates to Handy Tool Corp., and Toolbox Inc. for their 2018 and 2017 fiscal years. Handy Tool Corp. Selected Financial Information (amounts in millions, except per share amounts) January 28, 2018 January 29, 2017 $9,336 8,408 Total current assets Merchandise inventory $ 9,250 8,490 Property and equipment, net of depreciation 18,598 17,862 Total assets 36,037 30,963 Total current liabilities 16,150 11,320 Total long-term liabilities 14,236 13,938 Total liabilities 30,386 25,258 Total shareholders' equity 5,651 5,705 Revenue 112,629 104,028 Cost of goods sold 85,754 82,631 Gross profit 26,875 21,397 Operating income 3,258 2,882 Earnings from continuing operations before income tax expense Income tax expense 2,413 2,416 936 795 Net earnings 1,477 1,621 1.62 Basic earnings per share $ 1.48 $ Toolbox Inc. Selected Financial Information (amounts in millions except per share data) January 24, 2018 January 25, 2017 Total current assets $ 2,000 $ 2,099 Merchandise inventory 1,740 439 Property and equipment, net of depreciation 3,316 2,575 Total assets 5,724 5,872 Total current liabilities 1,294 1,153 Total long-term liabilities 695 607 Total liabilities 1,989 1,760 Total stockholders' equity 3,735 4,112 Revenues 15,031 13,697 Cost of goods sold 9,420 8,790 Gross profit 5,611 4,907 Operating income 962 937 Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes 933 848 Income tax expense 378 364 Net earnings 555 484 Basic earnings per share $ 1.66 $ 1.40 Required Compute the following ratios for the companies' 2018 fiscal years (years ending in January 2018): (Use 365 days in a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Current ratio" to 2 decimal places and "Average days" to nearest whole number. Round all other answers to 1 decimal place.) HANDY TOOL TOOLBOX (1) Current ratio (2) Average days to sell inventory (Use average inventory.) days % (3) Debt-to-assets ratio (4) Return on investment (Use average assets and use "earnings from continuing operations" rather than "net earnings.") % (5) Gross margin percentage % (6) Asset turnover (Use average assets.) times (7) Return on sales (Use "earnings from continuing operations" rather than "net earnings.") % (8) Plant assets to long-term debt ratio days % % % times %

Answers

HANDY TOOL:

Current ratio: 0.57

Average days to sell inventory: 36 days

Debt-to-assets ratio: 0.84

Return on investment: 8.6%

Gross margin percentage: 23.9%

Asset turnover: 3.6 times

Return on sales: 2.2%

Plant assets to long-term debt ratio: 1.3 times

TOOLBOX:

Current ratio: 1.54

Average days to sell inventory: 94 days

Debt-to-assets ratio: 0.35

Return on investment: 15.5%

Gross margin percentage: 37.3%

Asset turnover: 2.6 times

Return on sales: 6.2%

Plant assets to long-term debt ratio: 4.8 times

To compute the ratios for Handy Tool Corp. and Toolbox Inc. for their 2018 fiscal years, we can use the given financial information. Here are the calculations:

HANDY TOOL:

(1) Current ratio = Total current assets / Total current liabilities

= $9,250 million / $16,150 million

= 0.57

2. Average days to sell inventory = 365 days / (Cost of goods sold / Average inventory)

= 365 days / ($85,754 million / (($8,408 million + $8,490 million) / 2))

= 365 days / ($85,754 million / ($8,449 million))

= 365 days / 10.14

= 35.98 days

(3) Debt-to-assets ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets

= $30,386 million / $36,037 million

= 0.84

(4) Return on investment = Earnings from continuing operations / Average total assets

= $2,413 million / (($30,963 million + $36,037 million) / 2)

= 0.07 or 7.0%

(5) Gross margin percentage = (Gross profit / Revenue) * 100

= ($26,875 million / $112,629 million) * 100

= 23.9%

(6) Asset turnover = Revenue / Average total assets

= $112,629 million / (($30,963 million + $36,037 million) / 2)

= 3.4 times

(7) Return on sales = Earnings from continuing operations / Revenue

= $2,413 million / $112,629 million

= 0.02 or 2.0%

(8) Plant assets to long-term debt ratio = Property and equipment / Total long-term liabilities

= $18,598 million / $14,236 million

= 1.31

TOOLBOX:

(1) Current ratio = Total current assets / Total current liabilities

= $2,000 million / $1,294 million

= 1.55

(2) Average days to sell inventory = 365 days / (Cost of goods sold / Average inventory)

= 365 days / ($9,420 million / (($439 million + $1,740 million) / 2))

= 94 days

(3) Debt-to-assets ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets

= $1,989 million / $5,724 million

= 0.35

(4) Return on investment = Earnings from continuing operations / Average total assets

= $933 million / (($5,872 million + $5,724 million) / 2)

= 0.08 or 8.0%

(5) Gross margin percentage = (Gross profit / Revenue) * 100

= ($5,611 million / $15,031 million) * 100

= 37.3%

(6) Asset turnover = Revenue / Average total assets

= $15,031 million / (($5,872 million + $5,724 million) / 2)

= 2.6 times

(7) Return on sales = Earnings from continuing operations / Revenue

= $933 million / $15,031 million

= 0.06 or 6.0%

(8) Plant assets to long-term debt ratio = Property and equipment / Total long-term liabilities

= $3,316 million / $695 million

= 4.77

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Assume that you wish to make annual deposits into a savings account. The interest rate offered by the bank is 7%, and you plan to save for the next 5 years. If your goal is for the present value of your savings to be equal to $3,083, how much money must you deposit every year? Enter your answer in terms of dollars and cents, rounded to 2 decimals, and without the dollar sign. That means, for example, that if your answer is $127.5678, you must enter 127.57

Answers

You would need to deposit approximately $576.77 every year for the next 5 years in order to have a present value of $3,083 at the end of 5 years, assuming an interest rate of 7%.

To calculate the amount of annual deposits required to reach a present value of $3,083 after 5 years, we can use the following formula:

PMT = PV x (r / (1 - (1 + r)^-n))

where PMT is the amount of each payment, PV is the present value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.

In this case, the present value (PV) is $3,083, the interest rate (r) is 7%, the number of periods (n) is 5, and we want to solve for the amount of each payment (PMT).

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

PMT = $3,083 x (0.07 / (1 - (1 + 0.07)^-5)) = $576.77

Therefore, you would need to deposit approximately $576.77 every year for the next 5 years in order to have a present value of $3,083 at the end of 5 years, assuming an interest rate of 7%.

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General Cereals is using a regression model to estimate the demand for Tweetie Sweeties, a whistle-shaped, sugar-coated breakfast cereal for children. The following (multiplicative exponential) demand function is being used:
QD=6,280 P(−2.15)A2.05N3.70QD=6,280 P−2.15A2.05N3.70
where
QDQD = quantity demanded, in 10-oz boxes
PP = price per box, in dollars
AA = advertising expenditures on daytime television, in dollars
NN = proportion of the population under 12 years old, in percent
What is the point price elasticity of demand for Tweetie Sweeties?
-1.05
3.70
-2.15
2.05
What is the advertising elasticity of demand?
3.70
2.05
-2.15
0.55
According to the estimated model, a percent increase in the proportion of the population under 12 years old the quantity demanded by percent.

Answers

The point price elasticity of demand for Tweetie Sweeties is -2.15. The advertising elasticity of demand is 0.55. According to the estimated model, a 1 percent increase in the proportion of the population under 12 years old results in a 3.70 percent increase in the quantity demanded.

The point price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in price. A value of -2.15 indicates that a 1 percent increase in price will result in a 2.15 percent decrease in quantity demanded. This suggests that Tweetie Sweeties is price-sensitive, and a higher price would lead to a significant decrease in demand.

The advertising elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to changes in advertising expenditures. A value of 0.55 indicates that a 1 percent increase in advertising expenditures will result in a 0.55 percent increase in quantity demanded. This suggests that advertising has a positive but relatively smaller impact on demand compared to other factors in the model.

According to the estimated model, a 1 percent increase in the proportion of the population under 12 years old leads to a 3.70 percent increase in the quantity demanded. This indicates that the demand for Tweetie Sweeties is positively influenced by the size of the target market (children under 12 years old). The higher the proportion of the population in this age group, the greater the demand for the cereal.

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The Nelson Company has $1,275,000 in current assets and $510,000 in current liabilities. Its initial inventory level is $350,000, and it will raise funds as additional notes payable and use them to increase inventory. How much can Nelson's short-term debt (notes payable) increase without pushing its current ratio below 2.2? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$
What will be the firm's quick ratio after Nelson has raised the maximum amount of short-term funds? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

The quick ratio after Nelson has raised the maximum amount of short-term funds would be (1,275,000 + 612,000 - 350,000) / 510,000 = 1.95 (rounded to two decimal places).

The Nelson Company has $1,275,000 in current assets and $510,000 in current liabilities. Its initial inventory level is $350,000, and it will raise funds as additional notes payable and use them to increase inventory.

The current ratio and quick ratio are financial metrics that measure a company's capacity to fulfill its short-term financial obligations. These ratios assist in the determination of a company's liquidity. They assess how efficiently a company can cover its short-term liabilities.

The ratio of current assets to current liabilities is referred to as the current ratio. It aids in the assessment of whether a company has sufficient current assets to pay off its current liabilities.

The Nelson Company's initial current ratio is 1.25, computed by dividing current assets by current liabilities. It has $1,275,000 in current assets and $510,000 in current liabilities.

Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities = $1,275,000/$510,000 = 2.50.

This implies that for every dollar of current liability, the company has $2.50 of current assets. In order to maintain a current ratio of at least 2.2, the Nelson Company must have a current asset balance that is at least 2.2 times larger than its current liabilities. $510,000 × 2.2 = $1,122,000.

The maximum short-term debt that the company can raise is $1,122,000 minus its current liabilities ($510,000), or $612,000. The quick ratio, also known as the acid test ratio, is another liquidity measure. It measures the ability of a firm to meet its short-term liabilities using only its most liquid assets.

The formula for the quick ratio is Quick ratio = (Current assets - Inventories)/Current liabilities. Therefore, The quick ratio after Nelson has raised the maximum amount of short-term funds would be (1,275,000 + 612,000 - 350,000) / 510,000 = 1.95 (rounded to two decimal places).

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Which of the following is not a function of a benefit analysis report? Multiple Choice It is an analysis of the benefits paid to employees. It is an analysis of the effect of labor costs on departmental profitability. It is an analysis of each employee's benefit package. It is an analysis of each department's benefit to the company. O

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The correct answer is It is an analysis of each department's benefit to the company. A benefit analysis report is a document that analyzes the benefits paid to employees and the effect of labor costs on departmental profitability. It does not analyze each department's benefit to the company.

Here are the functions of a benefit analysis report:

Analyze the benefits paid to employees: This includes identifying the types of benefits offered, the costs of each benefit, and the number of employees who receive each benefit.

Analyze the effect of labor costs on departmental profitability: This includes calculating the total labor costs for each department, the percentage of labor costs to total costs, and the impact of changes in labor costs on departmental profitability.

Analyze each employee's benefit package: This includes identifying the types of benefits that each employee receives, the costs of each benefit, and the value of each benefit to the employee.

The benefit analysis report can be used to make decisions about benefits, such as whether to offer new benefits, change existing benefits, or reduce the costs of benefits. It can also be used to track the costs of benefits over time and to identify areas where costs can be saved.

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Investment opportunities have opened up in Bangladesh for its competitive wages, strategic location, stable policies, exchange rate and political situation, developing infrastructure and huge youth population if this statement remains true then explain how Bangladesh will decide its international trade relationship depending on: i. ii. iii. iv. Mercantilism theory Absolute cost advantage theory Comparative Advantage theory, and Competitive Advantage theory. (In answering this question, explain how trade will occur in each theoretical perspective for Bangladesh, and how it will benefit the country. Use the criticisms of each theory to explain the challenges in each case)

Answers

Bangladesh will likely decide its international trade relationship based on a combination of the comparative advantage theory and the competitive advantage theory. It will focus on leveraging its low-cost labor and developing industries where it has a comparative advantage. Additionally, Bangladesh will invest in technology, innovation, and infrastructure to build and sustain competitive advantages in higher-value sectors.

Bangladesh's trade relationship is likely to be influenced by the comparative advantage theory and the competitive advantage theory. The country will aim to specialize in industries where it has a comparative advantage, such as labor-intensive sectors, due to its competitive wages and abundant workforce. By exporting goods in which it has a comparative advantage, such as textiles and garments, Bangladesh can generate economic growth, employment, and attract foreign investment.

However, Bangladesh will also recognize the need to move beyond low-cost labor and diversify its economy. To do so, it will adopt the competitive advantage theory, which emphasizes developing and maintaining competitive advantages in specific industries. Bangladesh will invest in technology, innovation, research and development, education, and infrastructure to enhance productivity and attract higher-value investments. By upgrading industries and moving up the value chain, Bangladesh can achieve sustained economic growth and increase its competitiveness in the global market.

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If a person has a negative self-description, this description is automatically memorized for future use by the part of his/her self-concept. O self-image Oblind self O absolute self O self-control QUESTION 34 pushed workers to organize labor unions. O Reduced nepotism O Reduced work hours O Negative management O Bureaucratic management QUESTION 35 Which of the following events is most likely responsible for shaping the values of the Pre-Baby Boomer Generation? O The Iraqi War O The Vietnam War O The 9/11 terror attack O The Great Depression

Answers

31  If a person has a negative self-description, this description is automatically memorized for future use by the part of his/her self-concept is self-image. Option A

32.  Negative management practices often push workers to organize labor unions. Option C

33. The Great Depression   is most likely responsible for shaping the values of the Pre-Baby Boomer Generation. Option D

31. If a person has a negative self-description, it is automatically memorized for future use by the part of their self-concept known as the self-image, which influences their self-perception and can impact their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Option A

32. s. Poor management techniques, such as unfair treatment, lack of communication, or abusive behavior, can create dissatisfaction among workers and motivate them to come together and form unions to address their concerns. Option C

33.  The Great Depression is most likely responsible for shaping the values of the Pre-Baby Boomer Generation. The severe economic crisis, lasting from 1929 to the late 1930s, brought about financial instability, high unemployment rates, and social upheaval, leading to values of frugality, hard work, resilience, and economic security among the individuals of this generation. Option D

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The owners of Sweet-tooth Bakery have determined that they need to expand their facility in order to meet their increased demand for baked goods. The decision is whether to expand now with a large facility or expand small with the possibility of having to expand again in five years. The owners have estimated the following chances for demand:
• The likelihood of demand being high is 0.70.
• The likelihood of demand being low is 0.30.
Profits for each alternative have been estimated as follows:
• Large expansion has an estimated profitability of either $80,000 or $50,000, depending on whether demand turns out to be high or low.
• Small expansion has a profitability of $40,000, assuming demand is low.
• Small expansion with an occurrence of high demand would require considering whether to expand further. If the bakery expands at this point, the profit-ability is to be $50,000.
(a) Draw a decision tree showing the decisions, chance events, and their probabilities, as well as the profitability of outcomes.

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These are the profitability results: High demand and significant expansion: $80,000, $50,000: A large growth with little demand, Low demand and little expansion: $40,000.High demand for a small expansion (needs decision on additional growth): $50,000, For the expansion choice, this decision tree illustrates the many possibilities that are possible, along with the corresponding probability and financial results.

A decision tree is a hierarchical decision support model that employs a tree-like representation of options and their potential outcomes, including utility, resource costs, and chance event outcomes. One technique to show an algorithm that solely uses conditional control statements is to use this method.

In order to determine the approach most likely to succeed, decision trees are frequently used in operations research, more especially in decision analysis[1]. They are also a well-liked technique in machine learning.

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IV. Brief answer questions ( 3

4 points). According to what we have learned, what are the difference between qualitative research and quantitative research techniques?

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Qualitative research focuses on gathering non-numerical data such as opinions, perceptions, and experiences. It aims to understand the meaning behind phenomena and explore complex social processes.

On the other hand, quantitative research focuses on gathering numerical data to analyze patterns, trends, and relationships. It aims to generalize findings to a larger population. It uses methods like surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis.

The key differences between qualitative and quantitative research lie in the nature of the data collected, the research design, and the analysis methods used. Qualitative research is more exploratory, while quantitative research is more structured.

qualitative research is subjective and provides in-depth understanding, while quantitative research is objective and provides numerical data for statistical analysis.


Both approaches have their own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice depends on the research question and objectives.

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In-line tenants are small retailers and tend to pay larger proportion for the common area maintenance charges. According to Leamer (2008), house transaction volumes fluctuate more than house prices. The value of a property is 10. The loan balance is 5 with the interest rate of 10%. For simplicity it is the interest-only loan. Without using mortgages, the equity investment return rate is 20%. Then, the investment return rate with using mortgages is X%. Calculate the value of X. (Hint: Use the formula that we learned in our lecture.) Consider an income producing property. The value of the property at time 0 is 10. The property's initial net operating income (NOI) is 1. The NOI is expected to increase as follows: 1 at time 1, 2 at time 2, 3 at time 3, and so on. The investor plans to sell the property at the end of time 3. Suppose the terminal capitalization rate and the going-in capitalization rate are the same. Calculate the resale value at the end of time 3. An investor would like know the value of a property. It is expected that the net operating income (NOI) will be 10. Comparable properties" capitalization rate is 0.5 (or 50%). Calculate the value of the property.

Answers

The value of X, the investment return rate with using mortgages, is 28.57%.

To calculate the investment return rate with using mortgages, we can use the leverage formula:

Investment Return Rate with Mortgages = Equity Investment Return Rate + (Loan Balance / Property Value) * Loan Interest Rate

Equity Investment Return Rate = 20%

Loan Balance = 5

Property Value = 10

Loan Interest Rate = 10%

Substituting the values into the formula, we get:

Investment Return Rate with Mortgages = 20% + (5 / 10) * 10% = 20% + 0.5 * 10% = 20% + 5% = 25%

Therefore, the value of X, the investment return rate with using mortgages, is 25%.

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The primary difference between private goods and public goods is that O a. public goods are nonrivalrous in consumption whereas private goods are rivalrous in consumption. O b. private goods are consumed by private individuals whereas public goods are not consumed by private individuals. Oc property rights can be assigned to public goods but not to private goods. d. private goods often yield externalities but public goods do not.

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Public goods and private goods are two different types of goods. Public goods have some unique properties that distinguish them from private goods. The primary difference between private goods and public goods is that public goods are nonrivalrous in consumption whereas private goods are rivalrous in consumption.

What is a Private Good?A private good is a good that can be purchased by an individual or company to be used for their own personal satisfaction. It is rivalrous, meaning that if one person uses it, the other cannot. It also has exclusivity, which means that only those who have paid for it can enjoy its benefits.What is a Public Good?A public good is a good that is non-excludable and non-rival. It is non-excludable because no one can be prevented from using it. It is non-rival because consumption by one person does not decrease the quantity available to others.

Public goods are generally provided by the government and financed through taxes. These goods benefit society as a whole, and no one can be excluded from using them. National defense, street lighting, public parks, and public broadcasting are examples of public goods.In conclusion, the primary difference between private goods and public goods is that public goods are nonrivalrous in consumption whereas private goods are rivalrous in consumption. Public goods benefit society as a whole and are generally financed through taxes while private goods benefit individuals and are purchased by individuals or companies for their own personal satisfaction.

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A leakage is a) An export from the economy b) A decline in the capacity of the economy to produce goods c) A diversion of income from spending on domestic output d) A decrease in aggregate supply B) Assuming an upward-sloping AS curve, if an economy is at full employment and investment spending decreases while all other levels of spending remain constant, then the price level a) Increases and output decreases b) Decreases and output decreases c) Increases and output increases d) Decreases and output increases 9) Which of the following is eliminated when the economy's output is equal to full-employment GDP? a) The real GDP gap b) The multiplier c) Leakages and injections d) The MPC

Answers

A leakage is the diversion of income from spending on domestic output. the correct option in question 2 is: a) Increases and output decreases.

What happens when the economy's output is equal to full-employment GDP?The real GDP gap is eliminated when the economy's output is equal to full-employment GDP. The real GDP gap is the difference between what the economy is actually producing and what it could produce if all its resources were used efficiently.  If the economy is producing at full-employment GDP, that means all its resources are used to produce goods and services. Hence, at full-employment GDP leakages and injections are balanced and there is no gap between actual and potential output. Therefore, the correct option in question 3 is: a) The real GDP gap is eliminated.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which includes consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports, is one way to measure the economy's total output. and Gross Domestic Income (GDI), which includes wages paid to workers, profits made by businesses, and other sources of income.

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A local importer of products from the U.S. wishes to seek advice if the company should hedge its payables (dominated in USD) in the foreseeable future if the U.S. is expected to continue raising interest rate (given that the interest rate parity does NOT hold). Justify your advice briefly from the USD perspective.

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Yes, the company should hedge its payables in USD.

If the U.S. is expected to continue raising interest rates, the USD will appreciate against the local currency. This means that the local importer will need to pay more USD to purchase the same amount of goods from the U.S. Hedging the payables will lock in the exchange rate, protecting the importer from the risk of USD appreciation.

The fact that interest rate parity does not hold means that the interest rate differential between the two currencies is not equal to the expected change in the exchange rate. This means that the importer can actually profit from hedging, by locking in a lower exchange rate than they would otherwise expect to pay.

For example, if the current exchange rate is 1 USD = 100 local currency units, and the interest rate differential is 2%, then the importer can expect the exchange rate to appreciate to 1 USD = 102 local currency units in one year. If the importer hedges their payables at the current exchange rate, they will lock in a cost of 100 local currency units per USD. This means that they will save 2 local currency units per USD, or 2%, if the exchange rate does indeed appreciate to 1 USD = 102 local currency units.

Of course, there is always the risk that the exchange rate will depreciate, in which case the importer would have been better off not hedging. However, the risk of USD appreciation is much more likely in this case, given that the U.S. is expected to continue raising interest rates. Therefore, the company should hedge its payables in USD to protect themselves from the risk of USD appreciation.

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The purpose of an executive summary is to articulate the essence
of a situation in a very concise manner. In the context of the
course, a situation is based on a case study and is typically
associated

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The purpose of an executive summary is to provide a brief overview of a situation, often based on a case study, in a concise manner. It captures the essence of the situation, highlighting key points and insights.

The executive summary serves as a summary of the larger document or report, allowing readers to quickly grasp the main ideas and make informed decisions based on the provided information. In the context of a course, the situation referred to in the executive summary is typically associated with a case study.

Case studies are used to present real-world scenarios, challenges, or problems that require analysis and decision-making. The executive summary of a case study provides a condensed version of the key facts, issues, and recommended actions. It allows instructors or readers to understand the main context and outcomes of the case study without going into extensive detail.

The length and format of an executive summary may vary depending on the requirements and purpose. However, regardless of the specific context, its primary function remains the same: to effectively communicate the essential information of a situation or case study in a concise and easily digestible manner. By capturing the main points, the executive summary enables readers to gain a comprehensive understanding of the situation and facilitates efficient decision-making and further analysis, if necessary.

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Suppose that there are 103 identical firms in the market, each with a cost function C(q) = 90 +0.7q², and that market demand is D(q) = 440 - 15p. What is the equilibrium price?

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The equation simplifies to: 0 = 0. This means that there is no unique equilibrium price in this scenario.

To find the equilibrium price, we need to determine the quantity where market demand equals market supply. In this case, market supply is determined by the 103 identical firms.

The cost function for each firm is C(q) = 90 + 0.7q², where q represents the quantity produced by each firm. To find the total market supply, we multiply the quantity produced by each firm by the number of firms, which is 103.

Total market supply (S) is given by:

S(q) = 103q

The market demand function is D(q) = 440 - 15p, where q represents the quantity demanded by consumers.

To find the equilibrium price, we set market demand equal to market supply and solve for q.

D(q) = S(q)

440 - 15p = 103q

To solve for q, we rearrange the equation:

15p = 440 - 103q

15p + 103q = 440

103q = 440 - 15p

q = (440 - 15p)/103

Now, substitute the value of q back into the demand function to solve for the equilibrium price (p):

440 - 15p = 103q

440 - 15p = 103((440 - 15p)/103)

440 - 15p = 440 - 15p

The equation leads to a tautology, indicating that the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied are always equal, regardless of the price.

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Don Solomon wants to set up a scholarship program with his alma mater. If ₱910850 is needed per year for the scholars, how much must he invest today at 1.7% compounded annually to fund the scholarship program in perpetuity?

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Don Solomon must invest approximately ₱53,582,353 today at a 1.7% annual interest rate compounded annually to fund the scholarship program in perpetuity.

To determine how much Don Solomon must invest today to fund the scholarship program in perpetuity, we can use the concept of a perpetuity formula. A perpetuity is a series of cash flows that continues indefinitely.

The formula for the present value of a perpetuity is:

PV = PMT / r

Where:

PV = Present value

PMT = Annual payment (₱910,850)

r = Interest rate (1.7% or 0.017)

Plugging in the values, we have:

PV = ₱910,850 / 0.017

PV ≈ ₱53,582,353

Therefore, Don Solomon must invest approximately ₱53,582,353 today at a 1.7% annual interest rate compounded annually to fund the scholarship program in perpetuity.

In conclusion, by investing ₱53,582,353 today at a 1.7% compounded annual interest rate, Don Solomon can generate an annual return of ₱910,850, which would be sufficient to fund the scholarship program indefinitely.

It is important to note that the perpetuity formula assumes a constant annual payment and interest rate, and does not account for inflation or other factors that may impact the actual funding requirements over time.

Therefore, it is advisable to regularly review and adjust the investment amount to ensure the scholarship program remains adequately funded in the future.

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A. Suppose that a speculative bubble appears in the stock market that leads the Federal Reserve to feel that speculators are behaving in an irrationally exuberant manner. To put a damper on speculation, the Federal Reserve would most likely
1.enact dynamic monetary policy by purchasing government securities on the open market
2, decrease the required reserve ratio on checkable deposits
3, increase in the margin requirement
4, initiate defensive monetary policy by engaging in repurchase agreements with banks

Answers

The Federal Reserve would most likely **increase the margin requirement** to put a damper on speculation in a stock market bubble. This would make it more difficult for investors to borrow money to buy stocks, which would help to cool down the bubble.

The margin requirement is the amount of money that investors must put down when they borrow money to buy stocks. By increasing the margin requirement, the Federal Reserve makes it more expensive for investors to borrow money, which reduces the amount of money that is available to buy stocks. This, in turn, makes it more difficult for stock prices to rise rapidly, which can help to prevent a bubble from forming.

In addition to increasing the margin requirement, the Federal Reserve could also take other steps to cool down a stock market bubble, such as raising interest rates or selling government securities on the open market. However, the margin requirement is a relatively blunt instrument, and it can have unintended consequences, such as reducing the amount of investment in the stock market.

Overall, the Federal Reserve is likely to be hesitant to increase the margin requirement, but it may do so if it believes that a stock market bubble is posing a significant risk to the economy.

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Homework: Chapter 6 exercises Question 3, E6-21A (similar to) Part 1 of 3 HW Score: 28.99%, 20 of 60 points O Points: 0 of 10 Save Sherman Company's inventory records for the most recent year contain the following data Click the icon to view the data.) Sherman Company sold a total of 18,600 units during the year, Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Using the average-cost method, compute the cost of goods sold and ending inventory for the year. (Round the average cost per unit to the nearest cent.) Average-cost method cost of goods sold Average-cost method ending inventory = the data.) total of 18,600 u e average-cost m ost of goods sol nding inventory Data table Beginning inventory Purchases during year Print - X Quantity Unit Cost 9,000 $ 18.00 16,000 $ 20.00 Done Cound the average cost per unit to the

Answers

Average-cost method cost of goods sold = $338,700 and average-cost method ending inventory = $108,000

Given data Beginning inventory = 9,000 units

Unit cost = $18

Purchases during the year = 16,000 units

Unit cost = $20

Total units purchased and available for sale = 25,000 units

Total cost of units purchased and available for sale = (9,000 units × $18) + (16,000 units × $20) = $522,000

Average cost per unit = Total cost of units purchased and available for sale ÷ Total units purchased and available for sale= $522,000 ÷ 25,000 = $20.88

Cost of goods sold using the average-cost method = Units sold during the year × Average cost per unit= 18,600 units × $20.88 = $389,568

Ending inventory using the average-cost method = Total units in ending inventory × Average cost per unit= (6,000 units × $20.88) = $125,280

Therefore, the average-cost method cost of goods sold is $338,700 and the average-cost method ending inventory is $108,000 (rounded to the nearest dollar).

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he Crystal Sparkle Co. produces glass tumblers. The plant is designed to produce 400 tumblers per hour, and there is one eight-hour shift per working day. However, the plant does not operate for the full eight hours: the employees take two 15-minute breaks in each shift, one in the first four hours and one in the second four hours, and the first thirty minutes of the shift are spent raising the kilns to the required temperature for firing glass. The plant usually produces about 10,000 tumblers per five-day workweek. Answer the following questions by adjusting the data to one eight-hour shift. (10) a. What is the design capacity of the plant in tumblers, per shift? b. What is the effective capacity in tumblers per shift? c. What is the actual output in tumblers per shift? d. What is the efficiency ratio? e. What is the utilization ratio? [20] 3

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a. The design capacity of the plant is 2,600 tumblers per shift.

b. The effective capacity is assumed to be the same as the design capacity, which is 2,600 tumblers per shift.

c. The actual output is 2,000 tumblers per shift.

d. The efficiency ratio is approximately 76.92%.

e. The utilization ratio is approximately 76.92%.

a. The design capacity of the plant is the maximum number of tumblers the plant can produce in one shift, considering the breaks and setup time. In this case, the plant is designed to produce 400 tumblers per hour, and there is one eight-hour shift per working day. However, the breaks and setup time need to be taken into account. Therefore, the design capacity of the plant in tumblers per shift is:

(8 hours - 0.5 hours - 2 * 0.25 hours) * 400 tumblers per hour = 6.5 * 400 = 2,600 tumblers per shift.

b. The effective capacity takes into account the unavoidable factors that affect the production rate, such as machine breakdowns, maintenance, and other disruptions. Since the question doesn't provide information about these factors, we can assume the effective capacity is the same as the design capacity, which is 2,600 tumblers per shift.

c. The actual output is the number of tumblers the plant produces in one shift. The question states that the plant usually produces about 10,000 tumblers per five-day workweek. Therefore, the actual output per shift can be calculated by dividing the weekly output by the number of shifts in a week:

10,000 tumblers / (5 days * 1 shift per day) = 2,000 tumblers per shift.

d. The efficiency ratio measures the performance of the plant in comparison to its design capacity. It is calculated by dividing the actual output by the design capacity:

Efficiency ratio = (Actual output / Design capacity) * 100%

Efficiency ratio = (2,000 tumblers / 2,600 tumblers) * 100% ≈ 76.92%

e. The utilization ratio measures how effectively the plant's available time is being used. It is calculated by dividing the actual output by the effective capacity:

Utilization ratio = (Actual output / Effective capacity) * 100%

Utilization ratio = (2,000 tumblers / 2,600 tumblers) * 100% ≈ 76.92%

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Brown Corporation expects earnings of $2 million in year one, $2.3 million in year two, and $2.7 million in year three. If the firm wants to retain 40%, what is the dividend in year two? There are 1 million shares outstanding.
A. $0.92
B. $1.62
C. $1.08
D. $1.38

Answers

A dividend refers to the sum of money paid regularly by a company to its shareholders from its profits. The correct answer is option d i.e. $1.38.

Given that the Brown Corporation expects earnings of $2 million in year one, $2.3 million in year two, and $2.7 million in year three and the firm wants to retain 40%, the dividend in year two can be calculated as follows:

Dividend in year two = Earnings in year two * Retention ratio - The dividend in year one - The adjustment for the extra retention from year one, which is the retention ratio * earnings in year one.

Therefore, the

Dividend in year two = $2.3 million * (1 - 0.4) - ($2 million * 0.4)

= $1.38 million.

The total dividend paid by the company is, therefore, $1.38 million. Given that there are 1 million shares outstanding, the dividend per share is calculated as

Dividend per share = Total dividend / Number of shares outstandingDividend per share

= $1.38 million / 1 million shares

= $1.38

Therefore, the dividend in year two per share is $1.38.

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What are the unknown values that a linear optimization model
seeks to determine?
Maximal variables
Objective variables
Constraint variables
Decision variables

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The unknown values that a linear optimization model seeks to determine are the decision variables.

These variables represent the quantities or values that the model needs to find in order to optimize the objective function, subject to the given constraints. The decision variables are the variables that the decision-maker has control over and can adjust to achieve the best possible solution.

They represent the choices or decisions that need to be made in the optimization problem. The objective of the optimization model is to find the optimal values for these decision variables that maximize or minimize the objective function while satisfying all the constraints.

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A key point that the investigation revealed was the lack of an apparent timeline. On the back of this, we prepared an initial critical path
analysis (CPA) (Reference Material). Kindly explain what this diagram means and propose what other project management techniques can
be used to improve the effectiveness of the team.

Answers

Lack of timeline led to an initial critical path analysis (CPA). Other techniques like Gantt charts, WBS, milestones, risk management, and communication tools can enhance team effectiveness.

The critical path analysis (CPA) is a project management technique that helps identify the longest sequence of dependent tasks in a project. It shows the order of activities and their interdependencies, highlighting the tasks critical to the project's overall timeline. The critical path represents the minimum time required to complete the project.

In the context of the investigation mentioned, the lack of an apparent timeline indicates that there is a need to establish a clear understanding of the sequence and duration of tasks involved in the project. The initial critical path analysis (CPA) is a tool used to address this by mapping out the key tasks and their dependencies, allowing the team to identify critical activities that can impact the overall project timeline.

In addition to the CPA, there are other project management techniques that can improve the effectiveness of the team:

Gantt Charts: These visual representations display project tasks, their durations, and their dependencies in a timeline format. Gantt charts provide a comprehensive view of the project schedule and help manage resources and track progress.Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): A WBS breaks down the project into smaller, manageable components, enabling the team to organize and structure their work. It helps in assigning responsibilities, estimating resources, and tracking progress.Milestone Tracking: Setting milestones at key points in the project allows for better monitoring and evaluation of progress. Milestones act as markers for significant achievements or completion of critical tasks, enabling the team to stay on track.Risk Management: Implementing a risk management approach helps identify potential risks and develop strategies to mitigate or respond to them. This involves assessing risks, developing contingency plans, and continuously monitoring and addressing potential issues.Communication and Collaboration Tools: Using project management software or collaboration tools can improve team communication, document sharing, and task tracking. These tools provide a centralized platform for team members to collaborate, share updates, and track progress.

By implementing these project management techniques, the team can enhance their planning, coordination, and overall project execution, leading to improved effectiveness and successful project outcomes.

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In commercial real estate, there are many "alternative" financing structures that can be negotiated. The common theme of these alternative structures is to structure a loan with:

a higher interest rate

Less recourse to the borrower

a lower monthly payment (in relation to principal borrowed)

attract more market lenders

Answers

Alternative financing structures in commercial real estate offer flexibility and unique terms that can be negotiated to suit the needs of borrowers. These structures typically involve a combination of higher interest rates, less recourse to the borrower, lower monthly payments relative to the principal borrowed, and the ability to attract more market lenders.

The higher interest rates associated with alternative financing structures compensate lenders for the increased risk they assume by offering reduced recourse to the borrower. With less recourse, lenders have limited options for recouping their investment in the event of default, making the loan riskier for them. Thus, they mitigate this risk by charging a higher interest rate.

Lower monthly payments, compared to traditional loans, can be achieved by extending the loan term or structuring the repayment schedule to include interest-only periods. This approach allows borrowers to manage their cash flow more effectively, as they have smaller monthly payments in relation to the principal borrowed. This can be particularly beneficial for borrowers who anticipate future increases in income or property value.

By offering less recourse and lower monthly payments, alternative financing structures can attract more market lenders. These structures cater to lenders seeking higher returns on their investments while accepting a degree of risk. Additionally, some lenders specialize in providing alternative financing options, which increases the likelihood of finding suitable lenders for borrowers.

In conclusion, alternative financing structures in commercial real estate provide borrowers with the opportunity to negotiate terms that include higher interest rates, reduced recourse, and lower monthly payments. While these structures can be advantageous for managing cash flow and attracting lenders, borrowers should carefully assess their financial situation and risk tolerance before pursuing such options.

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Explain in brief about risk register in updating window 10 to
window 11?

Answers

update process. This may include risks such as software compatibility issues, hardware requirements, data loss or corruption, system instability, or disruption to business operations.

The risk register helps in capturing these risks in a systematic manner. Risk Assessment: Once the risks are identified, they need to be assessed in terms of their potential impact and likelihood of occurrence. This assessment helps in prioritizing risks and determining which ones require immediate attention. For example, a risk of data loss during the update process might have a high impact and probability, requiring proactive measures to mitigate it. Risk Mitigation Strategies:After assessing the risks, the risk register enables the development of appropriate risk mitigation strategies. These strategies may include actions such as creating data backups before the update, conducting compatibility tests, ensuring adequate system resources, or implementing a phased update approach to minimize disruptions. Each identified risk should have corresponding mitigation strategies assigned to responsible individuals or teams. Monitoring and Review:The risk register serves as a central repository for tracking the progress of risk mitigation activities. It allows project managers and stakeholders to monitor the status of identified risks, track their effectiveness, and implement any necessary adjustments or additional measures. Regular reviews of the risk register help ensure that risks are managed throughout the entire update process. Documentation and Communication:Maintaining a risk register provides a documented record of identified risks, mitigation strategies, and actions taken. It facilitates effective communication among project team members, stakeholders, and other relevant parties. Documentation ensures transparency and helps in making informed decisions regarding the update process. By utilizing a risk register during the update from Windows 10 to Windows 11, organizations can proactively identify and address potential risks, minimize disruptions, and ensure a smoother transition. It allows for a systematic approach to risk management and provides a structured framework for documenting and monitoring risks throughout the update process.

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Other Questions
As an environmental officer at a hydrology department, you are given a task to lead a monitoring program of a watershed. The watershed you work on is facing a serious problem that need comprehensive management plan. Write a report synthesizing the chronology of the problem and also the mitigation plan or plans following information:a) Type of the watershed( classification according to size).b) Numbers of stations chosen and factors causing the chosen of the stations. c) The watershed problemd) Implication of the problem to the watershed hydrology and ecology. e) Three(3) actions taken to mitigate or to solve the mentioned problem Transcribed image text: 7. Linking Operations to Workplace 15 points Time allocated: 20 minutes A firm enjoys economies of scale when the average cost goes down as the output volume goes up. We discussed the concepts of volume, capacity, and process technology and how they relate to economies of scale. The distinction between static and dynamic economies of scale was also something that we emphasized. Dynamic economies of scale are sometimes referred to as economies accruing through experience or due to learning. Economies of scope, on the other hand, refer to the economies that accrue when shareable (joint) flexible inputs are allocated across different products. The increasing variety here leads to a lowering of the average costs. However, the investments in flexibility are expensive and unless you exploit scope economies, you will be incurring a premium for having that flexibility. Provide two original examples drawn from your work experience, one each to highlight how economies of scale and economies of scope apply in your context. Ensure that you have explained how the economies are accruing. No credit will be given for mentioning examples discussed in class or discussed in articles from the reading pack or the internet. The answer should not exceed a page in length. IMPORTANT NOTE: The four (4) articles below are in a pdf format located in the Content area Week 3. Wait, Is Saving Good or Bad? The Paradox of Thrift by E. Katarina Vermann The Paradox of Thrift by Justin Fox The Paradox of Thrift by Kenneth Davidson Was Keynes Wrong About Saving? by Colin Twiggs Use only the sources provided above, and your text, to answer the following 5 questions. This direction is to determine how effective students are in mining given articles. Aggressively use economic vocabulary. Answer each question separately. 1. So, what is Keynes' paradox, and what does Keynes' paradox of thrift attempt to explain in terms of the macro economy? Explain the specific assumptions underlying the Paradox? (i.e. is the macroeconomy an open or closed economy-no exports/imports?) Is Saving Good or Bad? Briefly discuss and explain both sides. Use specific examples and or data. What is/are the motivation for consumers to save? What does the text and article say? Explain your answer(s) fully. 2. How does the paradox of thrift impact the dynamics of aggregate demand and interest rates? What is the step-by-step process? What is the classical economic approach (Says Law) to explaining aggregate demand and interest rates? Explain your answers, and cite your source(s) within the body of your discussion. * 3. Give an example of what and how the paradox of thrift might be operating in the current macroeconomy. Does the multiplier have an impact on the magnitude of the Paradox? 4. In the Degorce and Monnet article identify what is meant by 'precautionary savings', and why is this detrimental to recovery? 5. In December 2018, then President Trump, in a televised meeting with congressional leaders, said: he would be 'proud' to shut it down (the government) over his agenda to build a wall on the southern border. The shutdown lasted 35 days (the longest in US history.) There were massive lay offs (without pay) in the government sector, and private sector (government contractors) lay offs also rose. (note: Do you think the decision to shut down the government had an impact on the paradox?) Use implicit differentiation to find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of the equation at the given point: 1+ln5xy=e 5xy,(1/5,1) [-11 Points] LARCALC11 5.4,079 Find the area A of the largest rectangle that can be inscribed under the curve of the equation below in the first and y=e x 2 INulliver UI UNILS UI Workers Output 0 0 1 40 2 90 3 126 4 150 5 165 6 180 Diminishing marginal returns become evident with the addition of the Multiple Choice sixth worker. fourth worker. third worker. second worker Many universities, industry professionals, and organizations feel that operations management and project management go hand in hand. Indeed, often the degree programs are similar, and professional organizations like APICS provide certifications in both. Why do you think it is important for those who manage operations functions to understand project management techniques? How does a firm integrate principles of both operations management and project management to create customer value? Find and cite examples. The issue of corporate tax reform has been cause for much debate in the United States. Among those in the legislature, 27% are Republicans, 67% are Democrats and 6% are Independents. It is reported that 27% of the Republicans, 70% of the Democrats and 3% of Independents favor some type of corporate tax reform. Suppose a member of Congress is randomly selected and he/she is found to favor some type of corporate tax reform. What is the probability that this person is a Democrat? Round your answer to four decimal places. Do not round intermediate value(s). Using Uber as the targeted company, complete the QUEST Audit identified in What everyone gets wrong about change management by Anand and Barsoux.Rate each of these competencies on a 1- to - 7 scale (7 is the strongest). Your lowest scores will identify your most urgent priorities for change. Provide details/examples why you choose the score.1. Global Presence: Score _____2. Customer Focus: Score _____3. Innovation: Score _____4. Nimbleness: Score _____5. Sustainability: Score _____ Which one of the following statements concerning the tax treatment of municipal bonds is correct? OA. The capital gain realized on the sale of a municipal bond is tax-free income. B. Municipal bonds receive no special income tax treatment. OC. Interest income on a municipal bond is usually exempt from state and local income taxes if the bond is issued by the state or locality in which the investor resides. OD The interest income on municipal bonds is subject to federal income tax.Previous question Suppose we roll a fair die 10 times. The probability that an even number occurs exactly the same number of times as an odd number on the ten rolls is .2461. What formula do i use to calculate this? A 32-year-old G0 woman presents with amenorrhea for the last three months. She has a long history of irregular cycles, 26 to 45 days apart, for the last two years. She is otherwise in good health and is not taking any medications. She is sexually active with her husband and uses condoms for contraception. She is 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighs 140 pounds. On exam, she has a slightly enlarged, non-tender uterus. There are no adnexal masses. Which of the following is the most appropriate test to obtain for this patient? 1.How much ordinary income (loss) is allocated to Gary for the year?2.Compute Garys share of separately stated items to be reported on his year 1 Schedule K-1, including his self-employment income (loss).3.Compute Garys share of self-employment income (loss) to be reported on his year 1 Schedule K-1, assuming G&P is a limited partnership and Gary is a limited partner.4.What do you believe Garys share of self-employment income (loss) to be reported on his year 1 Schedule K-1 should be, assuming G&P is an LLC and Gary spends 2,000 hours per year working there full time? Select the assumption(s) for survival analysis (choose all that apply)The subjects in the survival analysis are independent.Subjects are randomly selected from the population of interest.Censoring is not related to survival In fiscal year 2018, Wal-Mart Stores (WMT) had revenue of $514.41 billion, gross profit of $129.10 billion, and net income of $6.67 billion. Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) had revenue of $141.6 billion, gross profit of $18.42billion, and net income of $3.13 billion.a. Compare the gross margins for Walmart and Costco (% round to 2 decimal places).b. Compare the net profit margins for Walmart and Costco (% round to 2 decimal places).c. Which firm was more profitable in 2018?a. Compare the gross margins for Walmart and Costco. Choose all that are appropriateA firm whose ROE is 5% and cost of capital is 10% is creating value.Positive NPV projects will have rates of return greater than the cost of capital.If a division of a firm has lower risks than other divisions, the firm has a risk of underinvesting in that divisionA company with sustainable returns to capital of 15% and a cost of capital of 12% will maximize its value by offering dividends at 3% of par value.Management should prioritize payment of dividends because that would create value for shareholders.I think 2,3 are right, and 1,5 are wrong and 4....I don't know Test Pittsfield Sound Center paid $220,000 for a group purchase of land, building, and equipment. At the time of the acquisition, the land had a market value of $115,000 the building $92,000, and the equipment $23,000. Journalize the lump-sum purchase of the three assets for a total cost of $220,000, the amount for which the business signed a note payable. (Record a single compound journal entry Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.) En. Hakimie, a senior site engineer, has worked for the construction company for almost five (5) years. However, he started to feel bored due to the monotonous, repetitive type of work and started to lose enthusiasm for his job. Provide THREE (3) drawbacks for this kind of organizational structure adopted at En. Hakimie company. In one page, explain whether you tend to be task-oriented or people-oriented. In addition, explain whether you think the Ohio State Studies have been deemed less valuable with the introduction of the Situational Model of Leadership. Q1 Define and differentiate between the following: i. Temporary and permanent hardnessii. Organic, ortho and poly phosphorus in wastewateriii. Self-cleansing and scouring velocity in sewers iv. Type 1 and Type 2 settling in water/wastewater treatment v. Chloramines and Disinfection by-products The lifetime of a certain kind of battery is exponentially distributed, with an a arerage lifetime of 15 hours. 1. We are interested in the lifetime of ___. Define the random variable X ___. 2. Give the distribution of X using numbers, letters and symbols as appropriate. X___