The Contribution Margin using variable costing is -$12,000 for (a) 3,000 Units Produced and 3,000 Units Sold and $40,800 for (b) 3,600 Units Produced and 3,000 Units Sold.
The required information to solve the given problem is to calculate the Gross Profit and Contribution Margin using absorption costing and variable costing. The given data is shown below:
Barnes Company reports the following for its product for its first year of operations:
Direct materials = $34 per unit
Direct labor = $24 per unit
Variable overhead = $12 per unit
Fixed overhead = $54,000 per year
Variable selling and administrative expenses = $2 per unit
Fixed selling and administrative expenses = $26,000 per year
The company sells its product for $140 per unit.
Part a:
Calculation of Gross Profit using absorption costing for 3,000 units produced and 3,000 units sold is given below:
Sales price per unit = $140
Variable cost per unit = $34 + $24 + $12 + $2 = $72
Fixed cost per unit = ($54,000 + $26,000) ÷ 3,000 = $26
Total cost per unit = $72 + $26 = $98
Total cost for 3,000 units produced = $98 × 3,000 = $294,000
Cost of goods sold = $294,000
Gross profit = Sales – Cost of goods sold
= $140 × 3,000 – $294,000
= $126,000
Part b:
Calculation of Gross Profit using absorption costing for 3,600 units produced and 3,000 units sold is given below:
Sales price per unit = $140
Variable cost per unit = $34 + $24 + $12 + $2 = $72
Fixed cost per unit = ($54,000 + $26,000) ÷ 3,600 = $22.78
Total cost per unit = $72 + $22.78 = $94.78
Total cost for 3,600 units produced = $94.78 × 3,600 = $341,208
Cost of goods sold for 3,000 units sold = $94.78 × 3,000 = $284,340
Gross profit = Sales – Cost of goods sold
= $140 × 3,000 – $284,340
= $131,660
Hence, the Gross Profit using absorption costing is $126,000 for (a) 3,000 Units Produced and 3,000 Units Sold and $131,660 for (b) 3,600 Units Produced and 3,000 Units Sold.
Calculation of Contribution Margin using variable costing for 3,000 units produced and 3,000 units sold is given below:
Sales price per unit = $140
Variable cost per unit = $34 + $24 + $12 + $2 = $72
Contribution margin per unit = $140 – $72 = $68
Total contribution margin for 3,000 units sold = $68 × 3,000 = $204,000
Total variable expenses for 3,000 units produced = $72 × 3,000 = $216,000
Contribution margin = Total contribution margin – Total variable expenses
= $204,000 – $216,000
= -$12,000
Calculation of Contribution Margin using variable costing for 3,600 units produced and 3,000 units sold is given below:
Sales price per unit = $140
Variable cost per unit = $34 + $24 + $12 + $2 = $72
Contribution margin per unit = $140 – $72 = $68
Total contribution margin for 3,600 units produced = $68 × 3,600 = $244,800
Total variable expenses for 3,000 units sold = $72 × 3,000 = $216,000
Contribution margin for 3,000 units sold = $68 × 3,000 = $204,000
Contribution margin = Total contribution margin for 3,600 units produced – Contribution margin for 3,000 units sold
= $244,800 – $204,000
= $40,800
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The Super Watch Company manufactures high quality quarts watches. For the current year, sales are 15,000 watches at RM 350.00 each. Information on manufacturing and selling and administrative expenses are follows:
Manufacturing costs:
Direct material RM 120.00 per watch
Direct labour RM 75.00 per watch
Variable overheads RM 10.00 per watch
Fixed overheads RM 100,000 per annum
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable RM 5.00 per watch
Fixed RM 100,060 per annum
Required: (a) Compute the contribution margin
(b) Calculate the contribution margin percentage
(c) Calculate the break even point in units and Ringgit
(d) The margin of safety in units
(d) The margin of safety in units is the difference between actual sales and the break-even point in units. the Margin of safety in units is 13,570 units.
(a) To compute the contribution margin, we need to subtract the variable costs from the sales price per unit. The variable costs include the direct material cost, direct labor cost, variable overheads, and variable selling and administrative expenses.
Variable costs per unit:
Direct material cost: RM 120.00
Direct labor cost: RM 75.00
Variable overheads: RM 10.00
Variable selling and administrative expenses: RM 5.00
Total variable cost per unit: RM 120.00 + RM 75.00 + RM 10.00 + RM 5.00 = RM 210.00
Contribution margin per unit: Sales price per unit - Total variable cost per unit
Contribution margin per unit: RM 350.00 - RM 210.00 = RM 140.00
(b) To calculate the contribution margin percentage, we divide the contribution margin per unit by the sales price per unit and multiply by 100.
Contribution margin percentage: (Contribution margin per unit / Sales price per unit) * 100
Contribution margin percentage: (RM 140.00 / RM 350.00) * 100 = 40%
(c) To calculate the break-even point in units and Ringgit, we need to determine the total fixed costs and the contribution margin per unit.
Total fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overheads + Fixed selling and administrative expenses
Total fixed costs: RM 100,000 + RM 100,060 = RM 200,060
Break-even point in units: Total fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units: RM 200,060 / RM 140.00 = 1,429.71 units (rounded to 1,430 units)
Break-even point in Ringgit: Break-even point in units * Sales price per unit
Break-even point in Ringgit: 1,430 units * RM 350.00 = RM 500,500.00
(d) The margin of safety in units is the difference between actual sales and the break-even point in units.
Margin of safety in units: Actual sales - Break-even point in units
Margin of safety in units: 15,000 units - 1,430 units = 13,570 units
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Explain how important it is for banks to hold a portfolio of securities as part of their total assets.
It is important for banks to hold a portfolio of securities as part of their total assets.. It enables banks to navigate economic uncertainties, meet their obligations, and contribute to a stable and efficient financial system.
Banks hold a portfolio of securities, such as government bonds and corporate bonds, for several reasons. First, it helps diversify their asset holdings, reducing the risk of financial losses.
Second, securities can generate income through interest payments and capital appreciation. Third, holding liquid securities provides a source of liquidity, enabling banks to meet their short-term obligations and manage liquidity risk. Additionally, securities can serve as collateral for borrowing in the interbank market or central bank lending facilities.
Overall, a well-managed portfolio of securities enhances a bank's financial stability, profitability, and ability to fulfill its obligations to depositors and other stakeholders.
Including a portfolio of securities in a bank's total assets is essential for risk management, income generation, liquidity provision, and financial stability
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Suppose the price of Good X is $1, the price of Good Y is $2. Lisa has income level 50 and has utility function U(x,y)=x+y. Given her budget, which consumption bundle (x,y) will Lisa choose? (50,0) (0,25) (50,25) (50,50) (25,25)
We have to determine which consumption bundle Lisa will choose, we need to calculate the utility for each option and select the bundle that maximizes her utility.
Let's calculate the utility for each option:
1. Bundle (50, 0):
Utility = 50 + 0 = 50
2. Bundle (0, 25):
Utility = 0 + 25 = 25
3. Bundle (50, 25):
Utility = 50 + 25 = 75
4. Bundle (50, 50):
Utility = 50 + 50 = 100
5. Bundle (25, 25):
Utility = 25 + 25 = 50.
From the calculations above, we can see that the consumption bundle (50, 50) yields the highest utility of 100.
Therefore, Lisa will choose the consumption bundle (50, 50) given her budget and the utility function U(x, y) = x + y.
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The price of a stock is 100. The price of a 6-month prepaid forward on the stock is 96. The stock pays quarterly dividends. The next dividend is payable 3 months from now. The risk-free rate is 6%. Calculate the amount of each dividend.
2. You are given that the stock price is 100, the 1-year forward price is 107, and the 1-year prepaid forward price is 98. Determine the amount paid at the end of a year on a fully leveraged investment in the stock.
The annual dividend payment on a fully leveraged investment in the company is $9, and the dividend amount for the upcoming payment is roughly $3.918.
To calculate the amount of each dividend, we need to consider the time between dividend payments and the risk-free rate. Since the stock pays quarterly dividends and the next dividend is payable 3 months from now, we can calculate the dividend amount as follows:
Dividend = [tex](Stock price - Forward price) / (1 + Risk-free rate)^Time[/tex]
Dividend = [tex](100 - 96) / (1 + 0.06)^(3/12)[/tex]
Dividend = [tex]4 / (1.015)^(0.25)[/tex]
Dividend ≈ 3.918
For the second part, to determine the amount paid at the end of a year on a fully leveraged investment in the stock, we need to compare the forward and prepaid forward prices. The difference between the forward price and the prepaid forward price represents the amount paid at the end of the year.
Amount paid = Forward price - Prepaid forward price
Amount paid = 107 - 98
Amount paid = 9
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Assuming Wildhorse Corp. has an ROE of 10% and investors require a 9% return on shares, estimate the firm's P/E ratio and market price given an EPS of $2.50 and a 20% payout ratio. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.25.)
Wildhorse Corp.'s estimated P/E ratio is 100 and the market price is $0.025.
To estimate Wildhorse Corp.'s P/E ratio and market price, we need to follow a step-by-step approach.
1. Calculate the dividend per share (DPS) by multiplying the EPS ($2.50) by the payout ratio (20%): DPS = EPS * Payout ratio = $2.50 * 0.20 = $0.50.
2. Calculate the dividend yield (DY) by dividing the DPS by the market price: DY = DPS / Market price.
3. Use the dividend yield to find the P/E ratio (Price-to-Earnings ratio). Rearrange the formula: P/E ratio = 1 / DY.
4. Substitute the dividend yield with the ROE (Return on Equity) minus the required return on shares: P/E ratio = 1 / (ROE - Required return).
5. Calculate the P/E ratio using the given values: P/E ratio = 1 / (0.10 - 0.09) = 1 / 0.01 = 100.
6. To find the market price, divide the EPS ($2.50) by the P/E ratio: Market price = EPS / P/E ratio = $2.50 / 100 = $0.025.
Therefore, Wildhorse Corp.'s estimated P/E ratio is 100 and the market price is $0.025.
In summary, the P/E ratio of a company is calculated by dividing the market price per share by the earnings per share. It indicates how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of earnings. The market price is then determined by multiplying the earnings per share by the P/E ratio.
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A pension fund is making an investment of $106,000 today and expects to receive $1,660 at the end of each month for the next five years. At the end of the fifth year, the capital investment of $106,000 will be returned.
Required:
What is the internal rate of return compounded annually on this investment?
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations
The internal rate of return (IRR) compounded annually on this investment is approximately 5.78%.
To calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) on the investment, we need to find the discount rate that equates the present value of the expected cash flows to the initial investment.
The investment of $106,000 today is considered a negative cash flow, while the monthly cash inflows of $1,660 for the next five years are considered positive cash flows. At the end of the fifth year, the return of the capital investment of $106,000 is also considered a positive cash flow.
Using a financial calculator or a spreadsheet, we can calculate the IRR as the discount rate that makes the present value of the cash flows equal to the initial investment. In this case, the IRR is approximately 5.78% compounded annually.
The IRR represents the annualized rate of return on the investment that would make the present value of the cash flows equal to the initial investment. It is a measure of the profitability of the investment and can be compared to other potential investment opportunities. In this scenario, an IRR of 5.78% indicates the rate of return the pension fund can expect to achieve on this investment.
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As a long-time investment expert, you have come to firmly believe in the following rules: 1. If a person is age thirty-five or younger, and is married, then he or she should invest in securities. 2. If a person has less than $20,000 to invest and is looking for long-term return, then he or she should invest in multiple stocks. 3. If a person wants to invest in growth stocks or has an annual income of at least $50,000, then he or she should invest in Macrosoft stock. 4. If a person seeks long-term return, and wants to invest in multiple stocks, then he or she should invest in growth stocks. 5. If a person has less than $20,000 to invest and wants to invest in securities, or if he or she has an annual income of at least $50,000, then he or she should invest in growth stocks. 6. If a person is married, then he or she should look for long-term return. A. Identify all the underlying conditions/actions and give each a short name. For example: • A = Person’s Age is 35 or less • M = Person is Married • S = Invest in Securities B. Translate each of the given 6 rules into a graphic formula using the above abbreviated names and arrows. Show "If X, then Y" and "If X and Y, then Z", respectively, as: X X Y Z Y C. Integrate the above graphic fragments into a single diagram showing all the conditions/actions and all the rules. It may take several trials to create a neat, elegant diagram. If the diagram becomes too messy and unreadable, rearrange the items to eliminate crossed lines. Use the drawing toolbar (Insert/Shapes) in MS-Word to draw the arrows. D. An investor approaches you to seek advice on investing in Macrosoft stock. She is married and has $15,000 to invest. Use the above diagram to figure out what advice you would offer her. Clearly explain your thinking process.
Based on the given rules and the integrated diagram, the investor, who is married and has $15,000 to invest, should consider investing in growth stocks, including Macrosoft stock. This recommendation is derived from the following conditions: being married (M), having less than $20,000 to invest (L), and wanting to invest in securities or having an annual income of at least $50,000 (I).
These conditions align with the rule stating that if a person has less than $20,000 to invest and wants to invest in securities, or if they have an annual income of at least $50,000, then they should invest in growth stocks. To determine the advice for the investor, we can refer to the integrated diagram. The investor is married (M) and has $15,000 to invest, which fulfills the condition of having less than $20,000 to invest (L). Additionally, the investor wants to invest in securities, which satisfies the condition of wanting to invest in securities (S). These two conditions combined lead to the conclusion that the investor should consider investing in growth stocks (G).
Since the investor meets the conditions for both investing in securities and having an annual income of at least $50,000, we can follow the path in the diagram that connects L-S and I-G. This path indicates that the investor should invest in growth stocks, which includes Macrosoft stock (since the condition I aligns with investing in Macrosoft stock). Therefore, the recommended advice for the investor would be to consider investing in Macrosoft stock or other growth stocks, given her marital status and the amount she intends to invest.
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Q2- Government GDP measurements treat transfer payments
a. as not part of GDP, unless they are government payments like Social Security..
b. as part GDP because they are income, which people then spend.
c. as not part of GDP because they are not current production of goods and services.
d, as part of GDP because they will be used for consumption, which then ends up as other people's income
The correct option is option D. Government GDP measurements treat transfer payments as part of GDP because they will be used for consumption, which then ends up as other people's income.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is GDP? GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is the measure of the monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period. The calculation of GDP is done by summing up consumer spending, business investments, government spending, and net exports, and it can be measured in either nominal or real terms.
What are transfer payments? Transfer payments are payments made by a government to citizens who are not being paid for any goods or services. Transfer payments are intended to benefit the recipient, rather than the economy as a whole.
Some examples of transfer payments include Social Security, Medicare, and unemployment compensation.
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Please submit answers written on paper, each question carries equal marks and must have at least 200 words Q1. How can Australian Educsiior expand overseas by using these forms of interiational marketing: exporting, franchising and foreign direct investment? Q2. Which form of international marketing from Q1 can make the Australian dollar stronger? international education market De Radnez Arumberela, Deakin Univeraty The global demand for higher education is estimated to reach ncarly 100 millan br 2010 , more than double the level in 1990 (UNESCO, 1998). During the same period the Asian share of this demand is expected increase from a third at 17 milion to nerrly half at 45 million. These figures could rise eten higher as the incume fevels in the two major economies in the region, ransely Chin and folia, increbes roulting in further increases in demand for higher education. At the current lesels of infrastructure, the developing economies in Aria will not be able to absorb these increases forcing studeats to werk opportunities at the internationul level. Malavsia's experiment with home country institutions has had partial success so far and despite the considerable investment iato education infrastructure, Malaryian students continue to seck education abmad (Sohail \& Saeed, 2003). Exen if these countries wish to increase their physical capacity, incresing the number of trained academics will take considerable time and effort. It is very likely, therefore, at least in the short to medium term the internarional demand for higher education will rise considerably. Marketing education focusing on market driven strategies in the international context has therefore received considerable attention among univenities which has led to an increasingly competitive and dynamic educational environment. United States, U.K., Canada, Australu and New Zealand have taken the lead in this process targeting markets primarily in Asia such as China, India, Indoneria, Malarsa, Indonceia, Hong Kong and the Middle East. With cut backs on federal government funding. Australian univerities are heavily bent on expanding their international student market. According to UNESCO (2006) International students represented 18% of the Australia's tertiary enrolments during 2002/2003 - highest anvong all other international education service providers in the world. Currently Australia commands 7% market share of the globul education market behind the U.S. (23\%). U.K. (12\%), Germany (11\%), and France (10\%) (UNESCO, 2006), While Australia continued to maineain a steady growth in the international education market overall with increasing student enrolments from India (1+.5. increase between the years 2005-06) and China (1+.7%), a downsard trend in enrolments from some of the key traditional markets such as Indonesia (−8.2%), Singapore (−5.94) and Hong Kingg (−7.44) have been reported (AEl, 2006), It is also interesting to note that the rate of grow th in Indiand China has also fallen competitive environment. The rising expectation of students in relation to education outcomes, increasing cultural diversity together with varied learning styles and orientations of the student population have produced many challenges to universities. These include providing a high quality educational environment with changes in curricula and pedagogy (Coaldrake, 2001) to negotiate the cultural and linguistic diversity and the resulting expectations of students. Meeting student needs and expectations and delivering what is important to students therefore has become important for universities to influence student choice of university. Student satisfaction has become a key variable in the present competitive environment as it impacts on student motivation, student retention, recruiting efforts and the fund raiving capacity of the universities (Elliot \& Shin, 2002). Given the differences in social, cultural and educational backgrounds, these students have had exposure to a variety of learning styles which impact on their own learning wherever they continúe to study (Ramburuth $ McCormick, 2001).
Australian Education can expand overseas through exporting, franchising, and foreign direct investment, each with its own benefits and challenges.
Expanding overseas through exporting involves selling Australian education services to international markets. It allows for market entry with lower risks and costs, as universities can leverage their existing educational programs and deliver them to students abroad.
Franchising is another method of international expansion where Australian universities partner with local entities to establish and operate campuses or education programs.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) involves establishing fully owned campuses or educational institutions in foreign countries. This approach gives Australian universities complete control over their operations and allows for a deeper market penetration.
In terms of the impact on the Australian dollar, foreign direct investment (FDI) can potentially strengthen the currency. FDI involves Australian universities investing their funds in establishing overseas campuses or educational institutions.
In summary, each form of international marketing offers unique benefits and challenges for Australian Education's expansion overseas.
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portfolio evaluation is:
A. a 3 steps process
B. a 2 steps process
C. only top down analysis should be performed
D. only bottom up analysis should be performed
Portfolio evaluation is a 2 steps process that includes the identification of all the assets that should be in the portfolio and determining the performance of the portfolio over a specific time period.
Evaluation of a portfolio is necessary for the investors to determine whether their investments are making the desired returns or not. This process can be done in two steps, which include the following:
Identification of all the assets that should be in the portfolio:In this step, investors need to select and analyze the securities or assets in which they want to invest. Here, the investors can use various strategies, including diversification, concentration, and momentum to build their portfolio.
Determining the performance of the portfolio over a specific time period:In this step, investors need to evaluate the returns generated by the portfolio over a specific time frame. Investors can use various performance measures like absolute returns, relative returns, risk-adjusted returns, and portfolio optimization techniques to assess the portfolio performance.
In conclusion, the Portfolio evaluation is a 2 steps process where the identification of all the assets that should be in the portfolio and determining the performance of the portfolio over a specific time period.
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Jessica invested $2.000 today in an imvestment that pays 6.5 percent annual interest Which one of the following statements is correct, assuming all interest is reinvested? Multiple Choice She will eam an increasing amount of interest eachyeer even if she should decide to withdraw the interest annually rather than reirvesting the interest. She wilt be esming simple interest. Her interest for Yesr 2 wil be equnl to $2000=065∗2
The correct statement, assuming all interest is reinvested, among the following options is "She will earn an increasing amount of interest each year even if she should decide to withdraw the interest annually rather than reinvesting the interest."
Jessica has invested $2,000 in an investment that pays 6.5% annual interest. If the interest is not withdrawn and is reinvested back in the investment, then she will earn an increasing amount of interest each year, known as compound interest. On the other hand, if the interest is withdrawn every year instead of reinvesting it, then Jessica will be earning simple interest.
Simple interest is calculated on the principal amount only while compound interest is calculated on the principal amount plus any previously earned interest. Therefore, compound interest yields more than simple interest. Hence, it is better to reinvest the interest than to withdraw it.
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If the selling price is $27.20 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to:___.
The contribution margin per unit sold is $12.65.
What is the contribution margin per unit sold?Given data:
Direct materials cost per unit (CPU) = $6.85Direct labor cost per unit (CPU) = $3.9Variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit (CPU) = $1.25Sales commissions cost per unit (CPU) = $1.00Variable administrative expenses cost per unit (CPU) = $0.55Total variable cost per unit (TVU):
= Direct materials CPU + Direct labor CPU + Variable manufacturing overhead CPU + Sales commissions CPU + Variable admin exp CPU
= $6.85 + $3.9 + $1.25 + $1.00 + $0.55
= $13.55
Contribution margin per unit sold:
= Selling price - Total variable cost per unit
= $26.2 - $13.55
= $12.65.
Full question:
Tirri corp has provided following info:
-direct materials, CPU = 6.85
-direct labor, CPU = 3.9
-variable manufacturing overhead, CPU = 1.25
-fixed manufacturing overhead, CPP = 22,500
-sales commissions, CPU = 1.00
-variable admin exp, CPU = .55
-fixed selling & admin exp, CPP = 7,500
If selling price is 26.2 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to
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What is meant by the opportunity cost of investment? What role does it play in capital investment decisions?
Opportunity cost of investment is a decision-making process that involves calculating the difference in return between two different investment options. It is defined as the cost of foregoing the next best alternative when making an investment decision.
Opportunity cost is the most critical factor in capital investment decisions. In essence, it represents the benefits that are lost when a company decides to pursue one investment opportunity instead of another. Investors and companies use opportunity cost as a measure of the potential gain they will lose from a particular investment, making it an essential consideration in investment decision-making. Opportunity cost can be calculated by comparing the expected returns of two different investment alternatives. It is the difference in expected returns between the chosen investment and the next best alternative investment. In capital investment decisions, opportunity cost plays a significant role because it helps investors weigh the potential gains and losses of various investment alternatives and select the most profitable investment option. Investors and companies must choose investments that yield higher returns, which in turn means considering the opportunity cost of investment.
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what is outsourcing?
a. hiring workers outside the company to work on a temporary basis
b. maintaining a balance between work life and personal life
c. sending instructions to a computer in another location
d. keeping trade secrets from competing organizations
Explanation:
Outsourcing is an agreement in which one company hires another company to be responsible for a planned activity which otherwise could be carried out/ performed internally
Answer: has thick , dark clouds.
Explanation:precipitation in most likely to occur when they sky
Again, consider the market for Polow Pods. For eachitem lated below, explain what would happento the price andouantity exchagsed in the market sewilibrium Your artswer needs to address bow the equilibrium would be affected and why this would occur (a) Consumer incomes fall diec to a recession fb. The curfens sale price of the Pillow Psd is lowered (c) The labor costs for peoducing Pilow Pads increase due to an onsoing werker shortage (d) The tabric and materials used an inpots for producing Pillow Pads become more expensive.
The increase in input costs would increase the production costs for the manufacturer. To cover these costs, the manufacturer might increase the price of Polow Pods.
The equilibrium price would increase, and the equilibrium quantity exchanged would decrease.
(a) If consumer incomes fall due to a recession, the price and quantity exchanged in the market equilibrium for Polow Pods would be affected as follows:
With lower incomes, consumers would have less disposable income to spend on Polow Pods. This would lead to a decrease in demand for the product, resulting in a leftward shift of the demand curve. As a result, the equilibrium price would decrease, and the equilibrium quantity exchanged would also decrease.
(b) If the current sale price of the Polow Pods is lowered by the manufacturer, it would affect the equilibrium in the following way:
A lower price would incentivize consumers to buy more Polow Pods, leading to an increase in demand. This would cause a rightward shift of the demand curve. As a result, the equilibrium price would increase, and the equilibrium quantity exchanged would also increase.
(c) If labor costs for producing Polow Pods increase due to an ongoing worker shortage, the equilibrium would be affected as follows:
Higher labor costs would increase the production costs for the manufacturer. To maintain profitability, the manufacturer might increase the price of Polow Pods, resulting in a decrease in demand. This would lead to a leftward shift of the demand curve. As a result, the equilibrium price would increase, and the equilibrium quantity exchanged would decrease.
(d) If the fabric and materials used as inputs for producing Polow Pods become more expensive, the equilibrium would be affected as follows:
The increase in input costs would increase the production costs for the manufacturer. To cover these costs, the manufacturer might increase the price of Polow Pods. This would decrease demand and cause a leftward shift of the demand curve. As a result, the equilibrium price would increase, and the equilibrium quantity exchanged would decrease.
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each of the labels you see here represents either a contribution or a major benefit tied to a specific stakeholder. after reviewing the information above and the textbook, match the contribution and benefit to its correct stakeholder by clicking and dragging it to the correct column.
The match and the stakeholders have been done in the space that we have beloiw
Who is a stakeholder?A stakeholder is an individual, group, or organization that has an interest or concern in a particular project, initiative, or organization. They can be directly or indirectly affected by the actions, decisions, and outcomes related to that project or organization.
The stakeholder and the match
Stakeholder Major Contribution Major Benefit
Employee Time & Talent Wages and Salary
COmmunity Infrastructure and safety Taxes and New Jobs
Stockholders Investment Capital Dividencs
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question
This exercise is important because it reviews the role of stakeholders and their relationship to a firm's compel advantage. Different stakeholders play different roles in the firm's quest for competitive advantage. Read the overview below and complete the activities that follow. The textbook discusses the vital role stakeholders can play in the performance and survival of the firm. These stakeholders are often in a complex relationship with the firm. Stakeholders make specific contributions in support of the company and expect certain benefits in return. The characteristics of this exchange relationship are covered in the textbook. The goal of this exercise is to identify the unique contributions of and benefits for different stakeholders. chor the labels Vou see here represents either a contribution or a major benefit tied to Specific stakeholder. After reviewing the information above and the textbook, match the Strategic Leadership (due Sat] After reviewing the information above and the textbook, match the contribution and benefit to its correct stakeholder by clicking and dragging it to the correct column. Stakeholder Major Contribution Major Benefit Dividends Time and Talents Employees Taxes and New Jobs Infrastructure and Safety Community Investment Capital Wages and Salary Stockholders
Ms. Halima filed a 2021 Form 1040 on February 19, 2022. The return showed a $2,730 overpayment of tax, and Ms. Halima received a refund check from the IRS on May 10, 2022. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Group of answer choices
The government must pay Mrs. Halima interest on the refund for the period from April 15 until May 10.
The government will not pay Ms. Halima any interest on the refund.
The government must pay Mrs. Halima interest on the refund for the period from January 1 through May 10.
The government must pay Ms. Halima interest on the refund for the period from February 20 until May 10
The government will pay Ms. Halima interest on the refund for the period from February 20 until May 10 is true.
Ms. Halima filed a 2021 Form 1040 on February 19, 2022. The return showed a $2,730 overpayment of tax, and Ms. Halima received a refund check from the IRS on May 10, 2022.
f a taxpayer files a tax return and pays the tax due by April 15, and the IRS pays the refund due on May 10, the IRS must pay the taxpayer interest on the refund from April 15 to May 10, as well as interest on the refund from May 11 until the IRS issues the refund.
The IRS considers the refund to be late if it is not made within 45 days after the later of the return's due date or the return's filing date.
The taxpayer will be entitled to receive interest on the amount of the overpayment from the later of the 45th day or the due date of the return, as well as any extension, until the refund is paid out.
The interest rate is calculated on a quarterly basis and changes every three months.
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1. Agricultural development is now considered as an important part of third world country’s development strategy to ensure employment of the youth in various countries. Briefly explain the three (3) main complementary elements of agriculture-employment based strategy in your Africa which is described as the Integrated Rural Development (IRD).
Integrated Rural Development (IRD) in Africa is an agricultural-employment based strategy aimed at promoting agricultural development and ensuring youth employment. The three main complementary elements of IRD are as follows:
1. Agricultural productivity improvement: This element focuses on increasing agricultural output and efficiency. It involves implementing modern farming techniques, improving irrigation systems, using high-yield crop varieties, and adopting sustainable farming practices. By enhancing productivity, more job opportunities are created in the agricultural sector, thereby reducing unemployment rates among the youth.
2. Rural infrastructure development: This element entails improving basic infrastructure in rural areas. It includes the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, irrigation systems, and storage facilities. Adequate infrastructure enhances access to markets, reduces post-harvest losses, and facilitates the transportation of agricultural products. This, in turn, encourages investment in agriculture and creates employment opportunities along the agricultural value chain.
3. Skills development and capacity building: This element aims at equipping the youth with the necessary skills and knowledge to engage in agricultural activities. It involves providing training programs, vocational education, and extension services on modern agricultural practices, entrepreneurship, and value addition. By empowering the youth with relevant skills, they become self-reliant and are able to contribute effectively to the agricultural sector, generating employment opportunities for themselves and others.
In summary, the three main complementary elements of Integrated Rural Development (IRD) in Africa are agricultural productivity improvement, rural infrastructure development, and skills development and capacity building. Implementing these elements can help ensure the employment of the youth and contribute to the overall development of third world countries.
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By implementing these three complementary elements, Integrated Rural Development in Africa aims to promote agricultural productivity, improve rural infrastructure, and enhance the employability of the youth.
This strategy plays a crucial role in ensuring the sustainable development of third-world countries by harnessing the potential of agriculture to create employment opportunities and alleviate poverty.
In Africa, Integrated Rural Development (IRD) is an agricultural-employment based strategy that focuses on three main complementary elements.
1. Agricultural Productivity: This element emphasizes increasing agricultural productivity through the use of modern farming techniques, such as improved seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation. It aims to enhance crop yields and promote sustainable farming practices. By increasing productivity, more jobs can be created in the agricultural sector, leading to higher employment rates for the youth.
2. Rural Infrastructure Development: This element focuses on improving infrastructure in rural areas. It includes the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, irrigation systems, and storage facilities. Developing rural infrastructure helps connect farmers to markets and enables them to transport their produce efficiently. It also promotes access to essential services like healthcare and education, improving the overall quality of life in rural areas.
3. Skill Development and Capacity Building: This element aims to equip the youth with the necessary skills and knowledge for employment in the agricultural sector. It includes vocational training programs, education on modern agricultural practices, and entrepreneurship development. Skill development and capacity building enable the youth to become self-employed farmers or find employment in agribusinesses, contributing to both economic growth and poverty reduction.
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When a company pays $1,600 dividends to its stockholders, the transaction should be recorded as:_______
The following information should be recorded in relation to the dividend payment to stockholders: Retained Earnings (or Dividends Payable) is debited. Payment: Cash
This item details the dividend payments made to stockholders as a result of the distribution of profits. Due to the dividends, the company's accumulated earnings are diminished, which results in a fall in the Retained Earnings account. As cash is distributed to stockholders, the Cash account decreases.
In contrast, the entry would be as follows if the dividends are declared but not yet paid:
Retained Earnings (or Dividends Payable) is debited.
Payment of Dividends
The declaration of dividends is noted in this item, indicating the plan to eventually disperse profits to stockholders. In order to indicate the obligation to pay the dividends, the Dividends Payable account is boosted and the Retained Earnings account is dropped.
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Peabody LLC. produces and sells furniture. On July 1, 2022, Peabody issued $4,000,000 of 10-year, 9% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. The fiscal year is the calendar year.
Journal the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds.
Journal the first semiannual interest payment on December 31, 2022, and the amortization of the bond premium, using the interest method.
Journal the second semiannual interest payment on June 30, 2023, and the amortization of the bond premium, using the interest method.
The interest expense is calculated by multiplying the carrying value of the bond (face value plus premium) by the effective interest rate (8%)
Journal Entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds:
Date: July 1, 2022
Cash (+A) $4,000,000
Bonds Payable (+L) $4,000,000
Journal Entry for the first semiannual interest payment on December 31, 2022, and the amortization of the bond premium, using the interest method:
Date: December 31, 2022
Interest Expense (+E) $160,000
Premium on Bonds Payable (-SE) $10,000
Cash (-A) $150,000
Journal Entry for the second semiannual interest payment on June 30, 2023, and the amortization of the bond premium, using the interest method:
Date: June 30, 2023
Interest Expense (+E) $160,000
Premium on Bonds Payable (-SE) $10,000
Cash (-A) $150,000
In the above entries, The amortization of the bond premium is the difference between the interest expense and the cash interest payment. The premium is gradually reduced over the life of the bond using the interest method. The interest expense is recognized as an expense in the income statement, and the premium on bonds payable is reduced from the premium account in the stockholders' equity section.
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Explain how strategic evaluation and strategic HRD assists in achieving employee engagement.
Strategic evaluation and strategic HRD (Human Resource Development) play an important role in achieving employee engagement by providing a framework for assessing, planning, and implementing initiatives to improve engagement.
:Role of Strategic evaluation: In order to improve employee engagement, an organization must continuously assess its performance and effectiveness in this area. Strategic evaluation is a tool used to assess the organization's level of employee engagement. This process can help identify the organization's strengths and weaknesses in engaging employees.
The data collected through strategic evaluation can be used to develop a plan of action to improve employee engagement.
:Role of Strategic HRD: Strategic HRD is the process of aligning the organization's human resource practices with its overall strategic goals. The objective of strategic HRD is to ensure that the organization has the right people with the right skills, knowledge, and abilities to achieve its strategic objectives. This includes ensuring that employees are engaged and committed to the organization's mission, vision, and values.
Strategic HRD provides a framework for developing and implementing initiatives to improve employee engagement. For example, organizations can use strategic HRD to develop training and development programs that build employees' skills, knowledge, and abilities, and to create a positive work environment that fosters engagement.
Overall, strategic evaluation and strategic HRD help organizations achieve employee engagement by providing a framework for assessing, planning, and implementing initiatives to improve engagement.
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1.will+you+conclude+that+people+can+bargain+the+price+down+when+purchasing+a+house+at+5%+level+of+significance?
Yes, people can bargain the price down when purchasing a house at a 5% level of significance.
Is there evidence that people can negotiate lower house prices at a 5% level of significance?When purchasing a house, negotiation plays a crucial role in determining the final price.
In this context, the question asks whether people have the ability to bargain the price down with a significance level of 5%. To evaluate this, statistical analysis is commonly employed.
In statistical hypothesis testing, a significance level (often denoted as α) is chosen to determine the threshold for accepting or rejecting a hypothesis.
A 5% level of significance implies that the test will allow a 5% chance of making a Type I error, which is rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true.
To examine whether people can negotiate house prices down, researchers would collect data on house purchases and analyze it using appropriate statistical techniques.
The null hypothesis would state that people cannot bargain the price down, while the alternative hypothesis would propose that they can.
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You bought a stock one year ago for $48,17 per share and sold it today for $55.24 per share. It paid a $1.86 per share dividend today. a. What was your realized retum? b. How much of the return came from dividend yield and how much came from capital gain? a. What was your realized return? The realized teturn was 4. (Round to fwo decimal places.)
Previous question
a. The realized return for stock bought an year ago for $48,17 per share and sold it today for $55.24 per share was approximately 0.185.
b. Approximately 3.8% of the return came from dividend yield and approximately 14.7% came from capital gain.
a. To calculate the realized return, we need to consider both the capital gain and the dividend yield.
The realized return can be calculated using the formula: Realized return = (Selling price + Dividends received - Purchase price) / Purchase price
In this case:
Selling price = $55.24
Dividends received = $1.86
Purchase price = $48.17
Realized return = ($55.24 + $1.86 - $48.17) / $48.17 = $8.93 / $48.17 ≈ 0.185
b. To determine how much of the return came from dividend yield and how much came from capital gain, we can calculate the following:
Dividend yield = Dividends received / Purchase price = $1.86 / $48.17 ≈ 0.038
Capital gain = (Selling price - Purchase price) / Purchase price = ($55.24 - $48.17) / $48.17 ≈ 0.147
Therefore, approximately 3.8% of the return came from dividend yield and approximately 14.7% came from capital gain.
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You would like to purchase a car with a negotiated price of $33,000, and the dealer offers financing over a 3-year period at 6%. If repayments are to be made monthly, at the end of each month, what would be the monthly payments? Calculate using (a) financial calculator or (b) Excel function PV. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75. Round interest rate per month to 4 decimal places, e.g. 1.2597\%.)
According to the question,the monthly payments for the car financing would be approximately $1,004.49.
To calculate the monthly payments for the car financing, we can use the Present Value (PV) formula. We need to calculate the present value of the loan amount, given the negotiated price, the interest rate, and the loan period.
Using the financial calculator:
N = 3 years * 12 months/year = 36 months (number of periods)
I/Y = 6% / 12 = 0.005 (interest rate per month)
PV = -$33,000 (negative because it's a cash outflow)
Solving for PMT (monthly payment):
PMT = PV * (I/Y) / (1 - (1 + I/Y)^(-N))
= -$33,000 * (0.005) / (1 - (1 + 0.005)^(-36))
Using Excel function PV: =PMT(6%/12, 36, -33000)
Caculating either way, the monthly payments for the car financing would be approximately $1,004.49.
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2.identify one environmental and organizational background imperative of a contemporary technology. how might those conditions have influenced that technology’s development?
With the help of artificial intelligence-enabled devices or systems, environmental aspects like floods, drought conditions, and earthquake any environmental change that can be recorded.
Withheld, and countered—can be addressed with the assistance of an artificial intelligent system. With proper analysis of the previous years, we are able to identify the major differences that are going to occur in the recent past.
The development of artificial intelligence has had a significant impact on technology, and the organization anticipates that environmental factors will play a significant role.
In recent times, it has proven to be much more efficient to employ an artificial intelligence system rather than a human worker in any organization or business because the system can perform a task with greater accuracy and efficiency in much less time and with fewer errors than a human worker.
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Arvid has a monthly hudget of $180 that he spends on "whims" and spinning classes. The price of a whim is $15 and the price of a spinning class is \$15. Represent Arvid's hudget set graphically (put whims on the horizontal axis). Represent Arvid's hudget set also for each of the following cases (view each as a separate modification of the original budget set). (a) Arvid's parent's give him an addlitional $60 to spend each month. (b) Arvid's parent's give him an additional $60 to spend each month, hut prohibit him from spending these $60 on whims. (c) The price of whims grows up to $18. (d) The price of spinning classes goes down to $6.
Arvid's financial set includes a mixture of whims and spinning training inside his $180 monthly finances. Modifications to the finances set consist of extra cash, regulations on spending, and changes in prices, resulting in unique options for purchasing whims and spinning classes.
To constitute Arvid's price range set graphically, we can use a two-dimensional graph with the horizontal axis representing the number of whims and the vertical axis representing the quantity of spinning training. The price range line is an instant line connecting the points (0,12) and (12,0), as Arvid's budget allows him to buy both 12 whims or 12 spinning training with his $180 price range.
(a) If Arvid's parents deliver him an additional $60 to spend each month, his new budget line will shift outward parallel to the original price range line. This means he can now purchase both 12 + (60/15) = 16 whims or 12 + (60/15) = 16 spinning instructions.
(b) If Arvid's mother and father deliver him a further $60 to spend each month but limit him from spending this $60 on whims, the price range line will nevertheless shift outward however with a distinct slope. The new budget line will connect the factors (0,12) and (10,0), reflecting that Arvid can purchase a maximum of 10 whims and has an additional $60 to spend on spinning classes.
(c) If the charge of whims increases to $18, the financial line will become steeper. The new budget line will join the factors (zero,10) and (10,0), reflecting that Arvid can now purchase a maximum of 10 whims with his $180 finances.
(d) If the rate of spinning classes decreases to $6, the budget line turns less steep. The new finances line will join the points (0,30) and (30,0), reflecting that Arvid can now purchase a maximum of 30 spinning training with his $180 finances.
Each amendment of the budget set outcomes in an extraordinary budget line, representing Arvid's alternatives for getting whims and spinning classes within his given finances.
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What experiences besides economic deprivation or hardship might have caused colonists to resent their local or state governments?
The experiences besides economic deprivation or hardship that might have caused colonists to resent their local or state governments include inadequate representation and corruption.
What are the experiences?There are several experiences that might have caused the colonists to resent their local and state governments. These include the lack of representation by their governments and the corrupt practices that most have occurred in high places at the time.
Also, the lack of political expression and freedom of speech must have also caused some concern.
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When the economy is operating at point c, the federal reserve may decrease the discount rate to?
The Federal Reserve may lower the discount rate to slow growth when the economy is at point C. It's best to choose C.
Employing its policy tools to affect the availability and cost of credit in the economy, the Federal Reserve uses monetary policy to affect employment and inflation.
The federal funds rate, which represents the cost for overnight borrowing by banks in the federal funds market, is the main tool the Federal Reserve utilizes to carry out monetary policy. Changes in the federal funds rate have an impact on other interest rates, which in turn have an impact on how much it costs for individuals and businesses to borrow money as well as the overall state of the economy.
For instance, as borrowing costs decrease as a result of falling interest rates, consumers are more inclined to spend money on goods and services, and companies are better able to invest in real estate and other necessary equipment to grow.
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Correct question:
When the economy is operating at point C, the Federal Reserve may decrease the discount rate to
A. decrease inflation
B increase inflation
C decrease growth
D increase growth
Required information Determine the number of times interest is compounded in a six-month period for the following interest statements 1% per quarter The number of times interest is compounded is
The interest is compounded quarterly, which means it is compounded four times in a year. In a six-month period, the interest is compounded two times based on the quarterly compounding frequency.
When interest is compounded, it means that the interest earned on an initial principal amount is added to the principal, and subsequent interest calculations are based on the new total. The frequency of compounding determines how often this process occurs within a given time period.
In this case, the interest statement states that the interest is compounded "1% per quarter." This means that the interest is compounded quarterly, or four times in a year. Since we are considering a six-month period, which is half of a year, we need to determine the number of times interest is compounded within this timeframe.
To calculate the number of times interest is compounded in a six-month period, we take into account that compounding occurs quarterly. Since there are four quarters in a year, and we are considering a six-month period (which is half of a year), we divide the number of quarters by two.
Number of times interest is compounded = Number of quarters / 2
Number of times interest is compounded = 4 quarters / 2
Number of times interest is compounded = 2 times
Therefore, in a six-month period, the interest is compounded two times based on the quarterly compounding frequency.
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Whipporwill, Incorporated’s, net income for the most recent year was $13,950. The tax rate was 24 percent. The firm paid $3,580 in total interest expense and deducted $4,520 in depreciation expense. What was the company’s cash coverage ratio for the year? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Whipporwill, Incorporated's cash coverage ratio for the year is approximately 5.92. The cash coverage ratio is a financial metric that measures a company's ability to cover its total cash expenses with its cash flow from operations.
To calculate the cash coverage ratio for Whipporwill, Incorporated, we need to determine the cash flow from operations and the total cash expenses.
Cash flow from operations can be calculated using the following formula:
Cash Flow from Operations = Net Income + Depreciation Expense + Interest Expense * (1 - Tax Rate)
Given the information provided:
Net Income = $13,950
Depreciation Expense = $4,520
Interest Expense = $3,580
Tax Rate = 24% or 0.24
Cash Flow from Operations = $13,950 + $4,520 + $3,580 * (1 - 0.24)
Cash Flow from Operations = $13,950 + $4,520 + $3,580 * 0.76
Cash Flow from Operations = $13,950 + $4,520 + $2,724.8
Cash Flow from Operations = $21,194.8
Total Cash Expenses = Interest Expense
Total Cash Expenses = $3,580
Now, we can calculate the cash coverage ratio:
Cash Coverage Ratio = Cash Flow from Operations / Total Cash Expenses
Cash Coverage Ratio = $21,194.8 / $3,580
Cash Coverage Ratio ≈ 5.92 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Therefore, Whipporwill, Incorporated's cash coverage ratio for the year is approximately 5.92.
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