Round the following number to 3 significant figures: 546.85 grams A) 547 B) 546.9 C) 540 D) 546

Answers

Answer 1

The number 546.85 grams, rounded to 3 significant figures, is A) 547 grams.

To round a number to a certain number of significant figures, we look at the digit in the next smallest place value.

If this digit is 5 or greater, we round up the last significant digit. If the digit is less than 5, we simply drop the remaining digits.

In this case, the digit in the fourth decimal place is 8, which is 5 or greater, so we round up the third decimal place to get 547.

Therefore, the answer is A) 547.

Complete Question:

Round 546.85 grams to the number of 3 significant figures:  A) 547 B) 546.9 C) 540 D) 546

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Related Questions

find the formal charge (fc) of the atoms in nitrobenzene (shown below). which atom in this structure is likely to be attracted to an anion? which atom is likely to be attracted to a cation?

Answers

Therefore, the formal charge for each atom in nitrobenzene is: C: 0, N: 0, O: -1

The structure of nitrobenzene is:

   NO2

         |

____C____

       | |

   H C6H5

        |

        H

To determine the formal charge (FC) of each atom, we need to compare the number of valence electrons in the neutral atom to the number of electrons assigned to the atom in the molecule.

The FC of an atom is calculated using the formula:

FC = valence electrons - lone pair electrons - 1/2(bonding electrons)

Valence electrons for carbon (C) = 4

Valence electrons for nitrogen (N) = 5

Valence electrons for oxygen (O) = 6

FC for C = 4 - 0 - 1/2(8) = 0

FC for N = 5 - 2 - 1/2(6) = 0

FC for O = 6 - 4 - 1/2(4) = -1

An atom that is likely to be attracted to an anion is one that has a positive formal charge or is electron deficient. In nitrobenzene, the carbon atom is least electronegative and has a formal charge of 0, so it is more likely to be attracted to an anion.

An atom that is likely to be attracted to a cation is one that has a negative formal charge or is electron rich. In nitrobenzene, the oxygen atom has a formal charge of -1 and is therefore more likely to be attracted to a cation.

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b) in equilibrium, what is the drift speed of the mobile electrons inside the nickel?

Answers

The drift speed of the mobile electrons inside the nickel in equilibrium is zero.

In equilibrium, the net force аcting on the mobile electrons is zero. This meаns thаt there is no аccelerаtion аnd, therefore, no drift speed. The mobile electrons will continue to move rаndomly, but there will be no net movement in аny pаrticulаr direction. This is why the drift speed in equilibrium is zero.

It is importаnt to note thаt the drift speed of mobile electrons is different from their аverаge speed. The аverаge speed of the mobile electrons is very high, but becаuse they аre moving rаndomly in аll directions, their net movement, or drift speed, is zero.

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2. A general reaction written as A + 2B ? C + 2D is studied and yields the following
data:
[A]0 B]0 Initial ?[C] / ? t
0.150 M 0.150 M 8.00 × 10-3 mol/L?s
0.150 M 0.300 M 1.60 × 10-2 mol/L?s
0.300 M 0.150 M 3.20 × 10-2 mol/L?s
e.) Determine the initial rate of B consumption (?[B]/?t) for the first trial?
f.) Determine the initial rate of C production (?[C]/?t) if [A] = 0.200 M and [B] = 0.500 M.

Answers

For the first trial, the initial rate of B consumption is -18.75 M/s. At [A] = 0.200 M and [B] = 0.500 M, the initial rate of C production is 1.48 10-2 M/s.

How is the initial rate of B consumption during the first trial calculated?

Since the reaction's stoichiometry is A + 2B → C + 2D, we know that two moles of B are consumed for every mole of A that reacts.

When comparing the results of the first trial, where [A]0 = 0.150 M and [B]0 = 0.150 M, [B] = [B]final - [B]initial [B] = 0 M - 0.150 M.

With [B] = -0.150 M, the initial rate of B consumption can be calculated as:

-18.75 M/s is equal to -B/?t = [B] / t = (-0.150 M) / (8.00x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] s)

If [A] = 0.200 M and [B] = 0.500 M, how do you figure out the initial rate of C production?

The rate law can be expressed as follows since the reaction is second-order with regard to B (because the stoichiometry demonstrates that two moles of B are consumed for each mole of A that reacts):

k[A][B] = rate

0.025 k M2/s is equal to k(0.200 M)(0.500 M)².

rate = (-/ (1/2) t B/t = 4.01 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] mol/Ls

We obtain the following values by substituting the specified concentrations for [A] and [B]: 4.00 10-3 mol/L?s = k(0.150 M)(0.150 M)² k = 59.3 L/mol s

In order to get the starting rate of C production, we may now re-substitute this value of k into the rate law equation:

rate = 1.48 x [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] M/s x 0.025 k M²/s

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Which of the following ground-state electron configurations represents the atom that has the lowest first-ionization energy?
1s2 2s1
1s2 2s2 2p2
1s2 2s2 2p6
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

Answers

The atom with the lowest first-ionization energy would be the one with the electron configuration: 1s2 2s1, as it has a partially filled valence shell in the 2s orbital.

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion in the gaseous state. This energy is frequently measured in terms of an ionization potential or ionization energy, which is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom or molecule to a point where the ion's charge is zero.

The first-ionization energy is the energy required to remove the outermost (valence) electron from an atom in the gas phase. The lower the first-ionization energy, the easier it is to remove the electron.

Out of the given ground-state electron configurations, the atom with the lowest first-ionization energy would be the one with the electron configuration that has a partially filled valence shell, as it requires less energy to remove an electron from a partially filled orbital compared to a filled orbital..

The electron configurations of the other options are:

1s2 2s2 2p2: This configuration has a filled valence shell, so it would require more energy to remove an electron.

1s2 2s2 2p6: This configuration has a filled valence shell, so it would also require more energy to remove an electron.

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1: This configuration has a partially filled valence shell, but the electron is in a higher energy level (3s) compared to the first option, so it would require more energy to remove an electron.

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During a prolonged fast, the body produces an alternative fuel source known as _____
a. Glycerol
b. Acetyl Co-A
c. Ketone bodies
d. Coenzymes
e. Pyruvate

Answers

During a prolonged fast, the body produces an alternative fuel source known as Ketone bodies.

Ketone bodies are three molecules that are water-soluble and found in the bloodstream, i.e., acetone, acetoacetic acid, and beta-hydroxybutyric acid. They are produced by the liver from fatty acids during times of low insulin levels, such as during fasting, eating low-carbohydrate diets, or when in diabetic ketoacidosis. Ketone bodies are an important source of fuel for the brain and the body during prolonged fasts.

When glucose is in low supply, the body starts to break down stored fat for fuel, and this fat is transformed into ketone bodies by the liver. The ketones are then released into the bloodstream and used as an energy source by the body's organs and tissues, including the brain. Below are some other sources of alternative fuel produced in the body during prolonged fasting.

Glycerol is another alternative fuel produced by the body during prolonged fasting. It is formed by the breakdown of fat and can be used as an energy source by the body. Pyruvate is a molecule that is formed during the breakdown of glucose. It can be used as a source of energy by the body during prolonged fasting but is not as efficient as ketone bodies.

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The aqueous solution you used to do the extraction had sodium chloride salt dissolved in it (water with salt dissolved in it is called brine), There are several reasons why it is often a good idea to extract with aqueous sodium chloride (brine) instead of plain water. One is that water that is saturated with salt is better at extracting water out of an organic layer than pure water alone. What might the intermolecular forces be that cause salt water to be better at pulling water out of an organic layer than just pure water?

Answers

The intermolecular forces that cause salt water to be better at pulling water out of an organic layer than just pure water are known as ion-dipole forces. Ion-dipole forces are the attractive forces between an ion (in this case, the sodium or chloride ions from the salt) and the partial charges on a polar molecule (in this case, the water molecule).

Additionally, the presence of salt in the water also reduces the solubility of organic compounds in the aqueous layer, which further promotes the extraction of water from the organic layer. This is because the salt ions compete with the organic compounds for interactions with the water molecules, making it less likely for the organic compounds to dissolve in the aqueous layer.

In summary, the intermolecular forces that cause salt water to be better at pulling water out of an organic layer than just pure water are ion-dipole forces and the reduced solubility of organic compounds in the presence of salt.

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On a piece of paper, write a balanced total and net ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of nitrous acid (a weak acid) and calcium hydroxide.
1. Input the sum of the coefficients for the net ionic equation here, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 etc
2. Name the salt that was formed, e.g. sodium chloride

Answers

HNO₂ (aq) + Ca(OH)₂ (aq) → Ca(NO₂)₂ (aq) + 2H₂O is the balanced equation of reaction between aqueous solutions of nitrous acid and calcium hydroxide, sum of coefficients is 4, & the salt formed is calcium nitrite (Ca(NO₂)₂.

To write a balanced total and net ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of nitrous acid and calcium hydroxide, follow the steps given below:

Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation between nitrous acid and calcium hydroxide.

HNO₂ (aq) + Ca(OH)₂ (aq) → Ca(NO₂)₂ (aq) + 2H₂O

(l) Step 2: Separate the ionic compound into its ions in the aqueous solution.

Ca(NO2)2 (aq) → Ca2+ (aq) + 2NO2− (aq)

Step 3: Write the net ionic equation by removing the spectator ions from the equation.2H+ (aq) + 2NO2− (aq) + Ca2+ (aq) + 2OH− (aq) → Ca(OH)2 (s) + 2NO2− (aq) + 2H2O

(l)The sum of the coefficients for the net ionic equation is 4.

(II) The salt formed in the reaction is calcium nitrite (Ca(NO2)2).

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Resources Classify each molecule as hydrophilic, hydrophobic, or amphipathic (amphiphilic). Hydrophilic Hydrophobic Amphipathic Answer Bank

Answers

Hydrophilic molecules are water-loving, hydrophobic molecules are water-hating, and amphipathic molecules have both water-loving and water-hating regions

Molecule Classification

Hydrophilic - Water-loving or water-soluble. They are characterized by polar or charged functional groups that interact well with water. Example: Glucose. Hydrophilic - These molecules are polar and can dissolve in water due to their attraction to the polar water molecules. Polar molecules have a positive and negative end, which allows them to form bonds with other polar molecules.

Hydrophobic - Water-hating or water-insoluble. They are characterized by nonpolar functional groups that interact poorly with water. Example: Lipids. Hydrophobic - These molecules are nonpolar and tend not to dissolve in water. This is because water is a polar molecule and, as such, cannot bond with nonpolar molecules.

Amphipathic (amphiphilic) - Molecules with both polar and nonpolar functional groups in the same molecule. Example: Phospholipids. Amphipathic - These molecules have both polar and nonpolar regions. The polar part of the molecule will interact with water, while the nonpolar part will not. Phospholipids are an example of an amphipathic molecule.

In summary, Hydrophilic molecules are molecules that are attracted to and interact with water. Hydrophobic molecules are the opposite. Amphipathic (amphiphilic) molecules have hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions.

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identify the options below that are false about chemical equilibria. (select all that apply) select all that apply: a. there is no net change in the concentrations of the reactants and products. b. concentrations of products and reactants oscillate between a set range of values. c. the relative amounts of the reactants and products may not necessarily be equal. d. at equilibrium, all species have stopped reacting altogether.

Answers

Option B and D are false about chemical equilibria.

Option A is true, at equilibrium, there is no net change in the concentrations of the reactants and products. The rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, so the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant.

Option C is also true, the relative amounts of the reactants and products may not necessarily be equal. The equilibrium constant (Kc) gives information about the relative amounts of the reactants and products at equilibrium, but it does not necessarily mean that they are equal.

Option B is false because concentrations of products and reactants do not oscillate between a set range of values at equilibrium. The concentrations remain constant, and any small fluctuations are quickly balanced by the reverse reaction to restore the equilibrium.

Option D is false because at equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions are still occurring, but at the same rate. It is a dynamic equilibrium, and the system is constantly shifting back and forth between the reactants and products, but the overall concentrations remain constant.

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A species has the following MO configuration:
(σ1s)2(σ1s*)2(σ2s)2(σ2s*)2(σ2p)2(π2p)2
The substance is:
A. Paramagnetic with one unpaired electron
B. Two unpaired electrons
C. Three unpaired electrons
D. Four unpaired electrons
E. Diamagnetic

Answers

The substance is A. Paramagnetic with one unpaired electron. Since there is an odd number of electrons, there is one unpaired electron.

Molecular orbitals are the orbitals of two atoms that overlap to form a covalent bond.

The molecular orbital (MO) configuration provided suggests that there are one σ1s orbital with two electrons, one σ1s* orbital with two electrons, one σ2s orbital with two electrons, one σ2s* orbital with two electrons, one σ2p orbital with two electrons, and one π2p orbital with two electrons. Since there is an odd number of electrons, there is one unpaired electron. This makes the substance paramagnetic with one unpaired electron.

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which one of the following is the correct order of increasing acid strengths? 1. h2se < h2te < h2s < h2o 2. h2se < h2te < h2o < h2s 3. h2o < h2s < h2se < h2te 4. h2s < h2se < h2te < h2o 5. h2o < h2te < h2se < h2s

Answers

The correct option is C,  The correct order of increasing acidity strengths  [tex]H_{2}[/tex]o < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]s < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]se < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]te

Acidity is a chemical property that describes the level of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. It is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution. A substance is considered acidic if it has a higher concentration of H+ ions, while a substance is considered alkaline or basic if it has a lower concentration of H+ ions.

Acidity plays an important role in various natural and industrial processes. In nature, acidity affects soil quality and aquatic ecosystems. The acidity of a substance is measured on the pH scale, which ranges from 0 to 14. The pH scale is logarithmic, which means that each increase or decrease in pH value represents a tenfold change in acidity.

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Complete Question:

Which one of the following is the correct order of increasing acid strengths?

1. [tex]H_{2}[/tex]se < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]te < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]s < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]o

2. [tex]H_{2}[/tex]se < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]te < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]o < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]s

3. [tex]H_{2}[/tex]o < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]s < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]se < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]te

4. [tex]H_{2}[/tex]s < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]se < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]te < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]o

5. [tex]H_{2}[/tex]o < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]te < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]se < [tex]H_{2}[/tex]s

Ceramics are formed by: a. ionic bonding. b. metallic bonding. c. van der Waals bonding. d. covalent bonding.

Answers

Ceramics are a type of oxide, nitride, or carbide in which covalent bonds are formed between two non-metal atoms. Ceramics are made up of inorganic, non-metallic substances that are typically crystalline in nature.  Ceramics are formed by covalent bonding. The correct answer is option D

Ceramics are formed through the use of different techniques, such as slipcasting, sintering, and hot pressing. The atoms in ceramics are held together by covalent bonds, which are formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms. When an atom forms a covalent bond, it shares its valence electrons with another atom, which creates a strong bond between the two atoms. Ceramics are known for their exceptional hardness and resistance to heat and wear.

They are used in a variety of applications, such as building materials, medical implants, and electronic components.Ceramics have a wide range of properties, including high electrical and thermal conductivity, excellent thermal stability, and good chemical resistance. They are also highly resistant to wear and corrosion, making them ideal for use in harsh environments.

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Closely spaced isotherms indicate a high ________.

Answers

Closely spaced isotherms on a map indicate a high temperature gradient.

A temperature gradient is a change in temperature over a distance, and closely spaced isotherms indicate a rapid change in temperature over a short distance. This can be seen in contour maps of temperature, where closely spaced contour lines indicate steep temperature gradients, while widely spaced contour lines indicate more gradual changes in temperature.

Temperature gradients are important in many fields of science and engineering, including atmospheric science, geology, and materials science.

For example, in atmospheric science, temperature gradients are used to understand the formation of weather patterns and to predict the movement of air masses. In materials science, temperature gradients can affect the behavior of materials during processing and can be used to control the growth of crystals in materials.

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ASAP, Please show explanation, will give brainliest.

Answers

Because hydrogen has an electronegativity of about 2.2 and sulfur has a value of 2.56, the bonds in H2S are covalent.

two solitary pairs

Two of the six valence electrons that sulfur possesses—out of a total of six—are used to form each of the two S–H bonds. This leaves two lone pairs, which, through crowding and repulsion, prevent the bonding electrons from forming a linear configuration.

The molecule in question is H2S H 2 S. Sulfur (S) has six valence electrons, while two hydrogen atoms have two valence electrons. (each hydrogen contains 1 valence electron). There will be a total of 8 valence electrons, or 6 + 2 + 1.

In the tetrahedral structure of ice, four hydrogen bonds between water molecules are visible (via two H atoms and two lone electron pairs), whereas in solid H2S, each molecule is surrounded by a shell of 12 others.

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If the concentration of nitrosyl bromide in Calculation 4 was was doubled, what would be the effect on the rate of the reaction? What would be the effect on the rate constant?
Here is the info from Calculation 4 (also our unknown was first order if that is helpful):

Answers

If the concentration of nitrosyl bromide is doubled, the rate of the reaction will also increase. This is because the rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants.

As for the effect on the rate constant, it depends on whether the reaction is affected by the concentration of nitrosyl bromide alone or if other factors like temperature, pressure, or the presence of a catalyst are also influencing the rate constant. If the rate constant is dependent solely on the concentration of nitrosyl bromide, then it will also double when the concentration of the reactant is doubled. However, if other factors are influencing the rate constant, then the effect may be more complex.

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Identify the reactions that will occur. O Pd(OH)2 + Bel, — PdI+ Be(OH)2 O AIPO4 + 3 HgCN —— Al(CN)2 + Hg, PO4O Li,C02 + 2 Agſ —— 2 Lil + Ag, CO,

Answers

The reactions that will occur are as follows: O Pd(OH)2 + Bel ---> PdI+ Be(OH)2, AIPO4 + 3 HgCN ---> Al(CN)2 + Hg, PO4O, Li,C02 + 2 Agſ ---> 2 Lil + Ag, CO.

Explanation:

Given reactions are,

O Pd(OH)2 + Bel, — PdI+ Be(OH)2 O AIPO4 + 3 HgCN —— Al(CN)2 + Hg3(PO4)2 O Li2CO3 + 2 AgNO3 —— 2 LiNO3 + Ag2CO3

In the first reaction, Pd(OH)2 and Bel react to form PdI+ Be(OH)2. In the second reaction, AIPO4 and HgCN react to form Al(CN)2 and Hg3(PO4)2. In the third reaction Li2CO3 and AgNO3 react to form 2 LiNO3 and Ag2CO3. 

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why do we use a drying tube in the setup for the fischer esterification

Answers

A drying tube must be used in an esterification reaction because one of the byproducts is water. Water will cause the reaction to move backwards towards the reagents if it is added to the ester after it has begun.

What kind of drying agent does esterification use?

The most frequent dehydration agent used to prepare esters is concentrated sulfuric acid. In the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, a carboxylic acid interacts with an alcohol to generate an ester. Esterification is the name given to this process.

What does a drying tube serve?

In order to prevent an overpressure that could break the glass apparatus, drying tubes are utilized to shield moisture-sensitive reactions from the atmosphere while allowing the system to stay open.

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Calculate the number of moles of Butane, C4 H10 in 151g of Butane
[atomic masses: C: 12amu, H: 1amu.

Answers

The number of moles of Butane( C4 H10) present in 151g of Butane is found as: 2.6 approx.

Explain the concept of number of mole?

The amount of stuff that contains the same number of essential components also as number of atoms found in a pure substance of carbon measuring exactly 12 g is known as a mole.

A mole is the volume of a material that contains precisely 6.022 × 10²³ of its elementary constituents.A substance's mole is equivalent to 6.022 × 10²³ of that material (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The term "Avogadro's number" or "Avogadro's constant" refers to the number 6.022 1023.

Atomic masses: C: 12amu, H: 1amu

Molar mass for C4 H10  = 4*12 + 1*10

Molar mass for C4 H10  = 48+10

Molar mass for C4 H10  = 58

No. of moles = Given mass/ Molar mass

                    = 151/58

                    = 2.6034

No. of moles = 2.6 approx.

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which of the following types of substances are strong electrolytes? [select all that apply] group of answer choices ionic salts strong acids ammonium salts strong bases weak acids weak bases buffer solutions metals non-metals metalloids

Answers

This property makes them suitable for several applications in the industrial, medical, and environmental fields. The types of substances that are strong electrolytes are as follows: Ionic salts, Strong acids, Ammonium salts, Strong bases.

Ionic salts: These are chemical compounds composed of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions held together by electrostatic forces. When dissolved in water, they dissociate into their constituent ions and increase the electrical conductivity of the solution. Examples include NaCl, KBr, CaCl2, etc.


Strong acids: These are substances that donate protons (H+) to water molecules in a reaction called ionization. The resulting hydronium ions (H3O+) and the conjugate base are responsible for the acid's characteristic properties, such as sour taste and corrosiveness. Strong acids dissociate completely in water, producing high concentrations of H+ ions. Examples include HCl, HNO3, H2SO4, etc.


Ammonium salts: These are ionic compounds formed by the reaction of ammonia (NH3) and acids, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl) or sulfuric acid (H2SO4). When dissolved in water, they dissociate into ammonium (NH4+) and anions, such as Cl- or SO42-. These ions are responsible for the salts' conductivity properties. Examples include NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, etc.


Strong bases: These are chemical compounds that accept protons (H+) from water molecules to form hydroxide ions (OH-). They are characterized by their bitter taste, slippery texture, and caustic nature. Strong bases dissociate completely in water, producing high concentrations of OH- ions. Examples include NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2, etc.
In conclusion, ionic salts, strong acids, ammonium salts, and strong bases are types of substances that are strong electrolytes.

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how many moles of ethane, C2H2, contains 4.87x10^24 molecules of ethane?

Answers

4.87x10^24 molecules of ethane contain 8.09 moles of ethane and 8.09 moles of ethane would weigh 242.7 grams of ethane.

To calculate the number of moles of ethane containing 4.87x10^24 molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is defined as the number of atoms, ions, or molecules in one mole of a substance, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23.

First, we need to determine the number of moles of ethane in 4.87x10^24 molecules of ethane. We can use the formula:

Number of moles = Number of molecules / Avogadro's number

Substituting the values, we get:

Number of moles = 4.87x10^24 / 6.022 x 10^23

Number of moles = 8.09

So, 4.87x10^24 molecules of ethane contain 8.09 moles of ethane.

It is essential to note that the molecular weight of ethane (C2H6) is 30 g/mol, which means that 1 mole of ethane weighs 30 grams. Therefore, 8.09 moles of ethane would weigh:

8.09 moles x 30 g/mol = 242.7 grams of ethane.

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Does a σ bond has electron density that is symmetric about the internuclear axis between the nuclei?

Answers

The given statement "A σ bond has electron density that is symmetric about the internuclear axis, between the nuclei" is True

The electron density along the internuclear axis and between the nuclei has cylindrical symmetry in a sigma () orbital, which is a bonding molecular orbital. As a result, all cross-sections perpendicular to the internuclear axis are circles. The Greek letter  is used to shorten the term "sigma bond," which refers to the overlap directly between the two C atoms.

The electron density is continuous from one atom's vicinity to the next in this orbital, which lacks nodes. Since it is symmetric, the sigma bond can freely rotate about its axis. Two s atomic orbitals combined to form the Sigma Bond.

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Determine whether each melting point observation corresponds to a pure sam impure sample with multiple compounds. Wide melting point range Choose... Narrow melting point range Choose... Experimental melting point is close to literature value Choose... Experimental melting point is below literature value Choose...

Answers

Narrow melting point range: Pure sample
Wide melting point range: Impure sample


Experimental melting point is close to literature value: The sample is likely a pure sample with one compound as the experimental value is close to the literature value.


Experimental melting point is below literature value: The sample is likely an impure sample with multiple compounds as the experimental value is lower than the literature value.

A narrow melting point range suggests a pure sample with one compound, while a wide melting point range suggests an impure sample with multiple compounds.

Comparing the experimental melting point to the literature value can further provide insight into the sample's purity. If the experimental melting point is close to the literature value, the sample is likely a pure sample. If the experimental melting point is below the literature value, the sample is likely an impure sample.


Overall, the melting point observation of a sample can provide an indication of whether the sample is pure or impure with multiple compounds present.

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A solution in a bottle is 1. 20 molar concentrated. What volume of it must be diluted to obtain 600cm of 0. 05 molar solution

Answers

To create 600 cm3 of 0.05 Molar solution, we must dilute 2.5 cm3 of the 1.20 M solution.

The following dilution equation can be used to address this issue:

M1V1 = M2V2

where M1 denotes the starting concentration, V1 the starting volume, M2 the ending concentration, and V2 the ending volume.

We intend to diluted the initial concentration (M1) to a final concentration (M2) of 0.05 M. We know that the starting concentration (M1) is 1.20 M. Also, we are aware that the final volume (V2) is 600 cm3.

Using these numbers as a substitute in the dilution equation, we obtain:

(1.20 M)V1 = (0.05 M)(600 cm^3)

When we solve for V1, we get:

V1 = (0.05 M)(600 cm^3) / 1.20 M

V1 = 2.5 cm^3

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why cant you see methane gas react with oxygen?

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A gas-phase interaction between methane and oxygen occurs without any obvious byproducts. Although the reaction itself cannot be seen, the heat produced may result in flames.

Why do methane and oxygen not react?

It takes some time for a reaction to start happening when methane and oxygen are combined. The reaction is blocked by something. This barrier arises from the necessity of rupturing four carbon-hydrogen bonds and a few oxygen-oxygen bonds in order to produce CO2 and H2O.

Why does methane not experience this kind of reaction?

Methane does not exhibit addition reaction since it is a saturated hydrocarbon with only single bonds. Ethene can go through an addition reaction and possesses a double bond.

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Specify what ions are present upon dissolving each of the following substances in water.
a. MgI2MgI2.
b. Al(NO3)3Al(NO3)3.
c. HClO4HClO4.
d. NaCH3COO

Answers

In water, MgI2 will split into Mg2+ and 2I- ions. In water, Al(NO3)3 will split into Al3+ and 3NO3- ions. In water, HClO4 will split into H+ and ClO4- ions. In water, NaCH3COO will split into Na+ and CH3COO- ions.

In water when is dissolved, which ions are present?

Water serves as the solvent because the mixture is watery. In very small quantities, water can separate into the ions hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH).

Which ions are released from hno3 as it dissolves in water?

Given that nitric acid is a monoprotic acid, this makes logical. Also take note that, in accordance with the definition of acids as proton donors, hydrogen is liberated. As a result, H+ ions are produced when nitric acid is dissolved in water.

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Calculate the energy of the red light photon with a wavelength of 656 NM 

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The energy of the red light photon with a wavelength of 656 nm is approximately 3.01 x 10⁻¹⁹ Joules (J).

What is the energy of a red photon at 650 nm?

A typical classroom laser pointer is red, has a wavelength of 650 nm, and has a 3 mW power output. At this wavelength, a single photon only contains 3 x 10⁻¹⁹ J of energy, which is calculated as E = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s × 2.998 x 10⁸ m/s / 650 x 10⁻⁹ m. The red line in the hydrogen spectrum has a wavelength of 656 nm.

E = hc/λ

where c is the speed of light (2.998 x 10⁸ m/s), h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s), and is the photon's wavelength in meters.

We must first convert the red light's wavelength from nanometers (nm) to meters:

656 nm = 656 x 10⁻⁹ m

Now that the values have been entered, we can compute the photon's energy:

E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s) x (2.998 x 10⁸ m/s) / (656 x 10⁻⁹ m)

E = 3.01 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

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A stronger acid has a higher pKa than a weaker acid. O True ○ False

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This statement is False, A stronger acid has a higher pKa than a weaker acid.

The formula for PH is  PH = -log[H+]

Also, P H = pKa + log [A-]/[HA]

As the PKa value increases the acid becomes weaker and thus will become weaker to donate protons.

An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water, which makes the solution acidic. The strength of an acid is an important concept in chemistry, as it affects the properties and behavior of substances in various chemical reactions. A weaker acid is one that has a lower tendency to donate H+ ions, meaning that it has a lower acidity compared to stronger acids.

Some factors that can affect the strength of an acid include the polarity of its bonds, the size of its atoms, and the stability of its conjugate base. For example, acids with polar bonds, larger atoms, or more stable conjugate bases tend to be weaker. Acetic acid has a weaker acidity compared to strong acids like hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, as it only partially ionizes in water.

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naturally occurring elements exists as a mixture of_______ and the percentages of each in any given element is constant.

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Naturally occurring elements exist as a mixture of isotopes, and the percentages of each isotope in any given element are constant.

Isotopes are variants of an element that have the same number of protons in the nucleus but different numbers of neutrons. Since the number of protons determines the element's atomic number, isotopes of the same element have the same atomic number but different atomic masses.

For example, carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14 are three isotopes of carbon, with atomic masses of 12, 13, and 14, respectively. The relative abundance of each isotope varies from element to element, but the percentages of each isotope in any given element are constant and can be used to identify the element.

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What is the approximate c-o-c bond angle in an epoxide?

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The approximate C-O-C bond angle in an epoxide is approximately 60 degrees.

This is due to the fact that the oxygen atoms in an epoxide are sp3 hybridized, which creates a tetrahedral arrangement around each oxygen atom. The carbon atom in the epoxide ring is also sp3 hybridized, resulting in four electron groups around the carbon atom.

These electron groups repel each other, causing the molecule to adopt a trigonal bipyramidal shape, with the two oxygen atoms occupying axial positions and the two carbon atoms occupying equatorial positions. The resulting C-O-C bond angle is approximately 60 degrees.

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francine added 5.0 ml of 0.8 m koh to 2.0 ml of 6.0 m hbr. determine whether the resulting mixture is acidic, basic, or neutral.

Answers

When Francine combines 5.0 ml of 0.8 m KOH to 2.0 ml of 6.0 m HBr, the resulting solution will get acidic in nature because of more number of moles of HBr.

The chemical equation of the mentioned reaction is given as,

HBr + KOH → KBr + H₂O

As we can see, one mole of HBr reacts with one mole of KOH.

So, we can say that moles of HBr are equal to the moles of KOH.

Millimoles = Molarity x Volume

Now, it is given to us that Francine combines 5.0 ml of 0.8 m KOH to 2.0 ml of 6.0 m HBr.

Millimoles of KOH = 4 x 0.8

Millimoles of KOH = 4

Millimoles of HBr = 2 x 6

Millimoles of HBr = 12

As we see, that the millimoles of HBr are greater than that of KOH, so, the resulting solution will be Acidic in nature.

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