Charles Darwin's "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection" (1859) is a seminal work in the field of evolutionary biology. In this book, Darwin introduced the theory of natural selection, which proposes that organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to the evolution of new species over time.
One of the key themes of the book is the concept of "the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life." Darwin argued that organisms must compete for limited resources in their environment, and those that are better adapted to their surroundings are more likely to survive and pass on their traits to their offspring. This process of natural selection can result in the development of new species over time.
Another important concept in the book is the idea of variation within species. Darwin observed that no two individuals of the same species are exactly alike, and that this variation is essential for the process of natural selection to occur. Organisms with beneficial variations are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to the preservation of those traits over time.
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PLEASE HURRY AND ANSWER THIS
Examine the graph.
Election of 1864 Candidates Party Electoral Vote Popular Vote
Abraham Lincoln (IL)
National Union (Republican) 212 2,218,388
George B. McClellan (NY)
Democratic 21 1,812, 807
Votes not Cast (Confederacy) Delta 80
Based on the data in the chart, which of the following statements is most accurate?
McClellan won the popular vote but not the electoral vote.
Lincoln won the popular vote but not the electoral vote.
If the 80 votes not cast were for McClellan, Lincoln still had the majority.
If the 80 votes not cast were for McClellan, McClellan would have had the majority.
Based on the data in the chart, the most accurate statement is that Abraham Lincoln won both the electoral vote and the popular vote. He received 212 electoral votes and 2,218,388 popular votes, while George B. McClellan received 21 electoral votes and 1,812,807 popular votes. The 80 votes not cast were in the Confederacy and would not have affected the outcome of the election. Therefore, options 1, 3, and 4 are incorrect. Option 2 is also incorrect as it contradicts the data presented in the chart.
The answer is: Abraham Lincoln won both the electoral vote and the popular vote in the 1864 US presidential election. He received 212 electoral votes and 2,218,388 popular votes, while George B. McClellan received 21 electoral votes and 1,812,807 popular votes. The 80 votes not cast were in the Confederacy and would not have affected the outcome of the election.
Whom did temperance reformers target?
Temperance reformers targeted individuals who consumed alcohol, especially men.
The temperance movement was a social movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries that sought to reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption. Temperance reformers believed that alcohol consumption led to a variety of social ills, including poverty, crime, and family breakdown.
As a result, they targeted individuals who consumed alcohol, particularly men, who were seen as responsible for these negative outcomes.
Temperance reformers used a variety of tactics to achieve their goals, including public education campaigns, lobbying for laws restricting alcohol sales and consumption, and the establishment of temperance societies and organizations. Some temperance reformers also supported prohibition, which would have made alcohol consumption illegal.
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Why did Roosevelt run against his self-appointed successor in the Election of 1912 (Why didn't Roosevelt like Taft?
What did Roosevelt do in response? What was it called?
Answer: Roosevelt ran against his self-appointed successor, William Howard Taft, in the Election of 1912 because he believed that Taft had abandoned his progressive policies and was too beholden to big business interests. Roosevelt was frustrated by Taft's policies and believed that he was not doing enough to support the American people. In response, Roosevelt formed the Progressive Party (also known as the Bull Moose Party) and ran as their candidate in the election. He believed that this was the best way to push for progressive reforms and to bring attention to issues that he felt were being ignored.
Air Pollution
Country
China
India
Causes of pollution
Effects of pollution
Air Pollution that will be study is the Country: China and India
What is the Air Pollution?Nation: China
Causes of contamination: Mechanical exercises, coal burning, transportation, development exercises, etc.
Impacts of contamination: Respiratory maladies, heart illnesses, stroke, lung cancer, untimely passings, as well as the hurt to natural life.
Nation: India
Causes of contamination: Mechanical exercises, vehicular outflows, development exercises, rural burning, and clean.
Lastly, in terms of the Impacts of contamination: Respiratory illnesses, heart illnesses, stroke, lung cancer, and others
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In the 1980s, Hugh Hefner was selected as an Outstanding citizen of the year by the chamber of commerce true or false
The given statement "In the 1980s, Hugh Hefner was selected as an Outstanding Citizen of the Year by the Chamber of Commerce" is True because Hugh Hefner, the founder of Playboy Magazine, significantly contributed to American culture and business during the 1980s.
Hefner's impact on the entertainment industry, journalism, and civil liberties led to his selection as an outstanding citizen. Under his leadership, Playboy became a multimedia empire, including print, television, and events, that promoted the idea of personal freedom and self-expression. The magazine showcased not only attractive women but also featured interviews with prominent figures and thought-provoking articles on politics, culture, and social issues.
Hugh Hefner was a strong advocate for free speech and First Amendment rights, using his platform to challenge censorship and promote civil liberties. His support for various causes, including racial equality, LGBTQ rights, and women's rights, also earned him the admiration of many.
In addition to his cultural contributions, Hefner was an influential entrepreneur, employing thousands of people and helping to create a thriving adult entertainment industry. His business acumen and innovations contributed to economic growth and job creation, which are highly valued by the Chamber of Commerce.
In summary, Hugh Hefner's selection as an Outstanding Citizen of the Year in the 1980s by the Chamber of Commerce is based on his contributions to American culture, business, and civil liberties. His influence on society and his commitment to various causes made him a deserving recipient of this recognition.
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What is a Saddleback Koran? Who created them?
A Saddleback Koran is a type of Islamic holy book that is designed to be portable and easily carried while riding on horseback or camelback. The name "saddleback" refers to the way the book is bound, with a spine that is higher in the middle and slopes down on either side to create a curved shape that fits comfortably in a saddlebag.
It is unclear who exactly created the first Saddleback Korans, but they were likely produced in the Middle East or Central Asia during the medieval period, when traveling long distances by horse or camel was common. The design of the Saddleback Koran allowed riders to keep the holy book with them at all times, even on long journeys, and to easily access it for prayer or study. Today, Saddleback Korans are highly prized by collectors and scholars of Islamic art and calligraphy.
A Saddleback Koran refers to the Saddleback Caterpillar, which is the larval stage of the Saddleback Caterpillar Moth (Acharia stimulea).
The term "Koran" in this context seems to be a typo or irrelevant. Saddleback Caterpillars are not created by a specific person, but rather they are a part of nature, being an insect species. They are known for their distinctive appearance, including a green "saddle" on their back, and their stinging hairs that can cause painful reactions in humans who come into contact with them.
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In the period from 1900 to 1921, which of the following groups made up the largest share of immigration to the united states? responses italians and poles italians and poles french and germans french and germans english and irish english and irish mexicans and cubans
Answer:
Italians and poles
Explanation:
In the period from 1900 to 1921, the largest share of immigration to the United States came from English and Irish immigrants.
During the early 20th century, immigration to the United States continued to be a major force in American society, driven by factors such as economic opportunity, political turmoil, and social upheaval. However, the composition of the immigrant population shifted during this time period.
While large numbers of Italian and Polish immigrants did arrive in the United States during this time, they were outnumbered by English and Irish immigrants. Many of these immigrants were drawn to the United States by the promise of economic opportunity and the chance to escape poverty and political instability in their home countries.
The influx of immigrants during this period had a significant impact on American society, contributing to the growth of cities, the expansion of industry and agriculture, and the changing cultural landscape of the country.
However, it also led to tension and conflict as immigrants struggled to assimilate into American society and faced discrimination and prejudice from native-born Americans.
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What is the female personification depicted on the Ara Pacis?
The female personification depicted on the Ara Pacis is Tellus, the Roman goddess of the earth.
The Ara Pacis Augustae, or the "Altar of Augustan Peace," is an altar dedicated to Pax, the Roman goddess of peace. It was built in 13-9 BCE to celebrate Augustus' return to Rome after three years of military campaigns.
The altar is adorned with various reliefs, including a procession of Roman officials, mythological scenes, and personifications of various virtues and deities.
One of the most prominent figures depicted on the altar is Tellus, the personification of the earth, who appears as a seated woman surrounded by animals and agricultural symbols.
Her presence on the altar is significant as it underscores the importance of agricultural abundance and prosperity for the Roman Empire's well-being. Additionally, the inclusion of Tellus emphasizes the role of the emperor as the protector and benefactor of the natural world and its resources.
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Assessment
News Article on the Crusades
Stopping the expansion of Muslim states and reclaiming the Holy Land in the Middle East was one of the primary motives of the Crusades. The question is, did they achieve this goal overall? Were they successful in reclaiming the Holy Land?
Your assignment is to write a news article analyzing if the crusaders succeeded in any of the goals they set out to achieve. As a journalist, your goal is to write a clear concise summary for your readers, and to support your writing with evidence. Analyze the leaders, the battles, and the consequences of this competition for the Holy Land.
Your article should include three complete paragraphs: one about the successes of the Crusades, one about the failures of the Crusades, and the last one declaring your overall position of whether the Crusades were more of a success or more of a failure. Be sure to acknowledge all of the Crusades listed in the lesson to make sure your writing is well supported. You do not need to analyze the Children's Crusade.
Crusades Covered in Lesson
First Crusade (1096-1099)
Second Crusade (1147-1149)
Third Crusade (1187-1192)
Fourth Crusade (1202-1204)
Final Crusades (1217-1272)
Items to include in the three paragraphs:
Details about the events
Key figures
Short- and long-term benefits/consequences
Geographic effects
The following key people and terms should all appear:
Urban II Richard
Pilgrims Saladin
Seljuk Turks Latin Empire
As always, remember to use the template provided—either submit it after filling it out or reference it to make sure you don't miss any part of the assignment.
After years of religious tensions and political turmoil, the Crusaders launched a series of military campaigns aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land from Muslim rule. Despite the Crusaders' initial victories, they ultimately failed to achieve their ultimate goals. One notable success, however, was the capture of Jerusalem during the First Crusade in 1099.
On the other hand, the Crusaders suffered several major setbacks throughout their campaigns, including the defeat at the Battle of Hattin in 1187 and the failure of the Third Crusade to recapture Jerusalem. The Fourth Crusade was also marked by infighting and ultimately resulted in the sacking of Constantinople, a Christian city, in 1204.
Overall, while the Crusades did achieve some notable victories, they were ultimately a failure in achieving their ultimate goal of permanently establishing Christian control over the Holy Land. The Crusades caused a significant loss of life and resources and led to lasting tensions between Christians and Muslims.
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how did the people of the soviet union contribute to the war effort and help defeat the germans at stalingrad?
During World War II, the Soviet Union played a pivotal role in the defeat of Nazi Germany. The people of the Soviet Union made significant contributions to the war effort, particularly during the Battle of Stalingrad.
At Stalingrad, the Soviet Union mobilized its population to fight against the German invaders. Civilians and soldiers alike worked together to build fortifications and dig trenches to protect the city from the German advance. Women played a significant role in the war effort by working in factories, hospitals, and on the front lines. Many also joined the military and fought alongside men.
Soviet soldiers showed incredible bravery and determination in the face of overwhelming odds. They fought tirelessly against the German army, even when their supplies and reinforcements were limited. The Soviet Union's scorched earth policy, where they destroyed anything that could be of use to the enemy, also played a crucial role in the German defeat at Stalingrad.
The Soviet Union's victory at Stalingrad marked a turning point in the war and led to the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany. The contributions of the Soviet people were essential to this victory, demonstrating their unwavering commitment to defending their country against an aggressive and brutal enemy.
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Explain 5 ways Native Americans tried "fit in" or
assimilate into America so their lands wouldn't
be taken away.
Throughout American history, Native Americans have been subjected to various forms of cultural assimilation in order to fit in with the dominant culture. Here are five ways in which Native Americans tried to assimilate into American society:
Adopting Christianity: Many Native Americans converted to Christianity, which was seen as a way to assimilate into American society. Missionaries played a significant role in this process, as they established schools and churches on reservations and encouraged Native Americans to adopt European customs and values.
Sending children to boarding schools: Beginning in the late 19th century, the US government established boarding schools for Native American children. These schools aimed to assimilate Native American children into American culture by forbidding the use of native languages, dress, and customs. Children were taught English and European-American customs, and were often punished for speaking their native language or engaging in traditional practices.
Joining the military: Many Native Americans served in the US military, often as code talkers during World War II. By serving in the military, Native Americans hoped to demonstrate their loyalty to the United States and to show that they were committed to assimilating into American society.
Intermarriage: Native Americans also assimilated into American society through intermarriage with non-Native Americans. This was often seen as a way to improve their economic and social status, as well as to create ties to the dominant culture.
Assimilation through education: Native Americans also assimilated through education. Many attended public schools and universities, where they learned American history and culture. This education allowed them to become more integrated into American society and to participate more fully in its economic and political systems.
It is important to note, however, that assimilation was often forced upon Native Americans and was not always a choice. The process of assimilation has been criticized as a form of cultural genocide that sought to erase Native American cultures and traditions.
While this answer may provide helpful information for your assignment, it is important to remember that using it verbatim could be seen as plagiarism. To avoid this, it is best to use your own words and properly cite any sources used. This will ensure that you are giving credit to the original author and presenting your own unique perspective on the topic.
~~~Harsha~~~
Riis wrote, "kicks and cuffs are their daily diet. They have little else." What was he describing? A. The conditions of schools
B. The abuses children suffered
C. The games children played
D. The death of a child
Answer:
the abuses children suffered
Explanation:
How far back does environmental history go?
Environmental history is a field of study that examines how humans have interacted with and impacted the environment throughout history. The concept of environmental history has been around for centuries, although it wasn't until the late 20th century that it became a formal academic field.
The study of environmental history can be traced back to ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and the Romans, who recognized the importance of their natural surroundings and how it impacted their societies. For example, Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Theophrastus wrote extensively about the relationship between humans and nature. In the Middle Ages, the idea of environmental stewardship emerged in religious texts, as Christians believed that God had given humans the responsibility of caring for the Earth. This idea was further developed during the Renaissance, when the rise of scientific thinking led to a greater understanding of the natural world and its processes.
During the Industrial Revolution, however, human impact on the environment became more significant than ever before. Rapid industrialization and urbanization led to increased pollution and environmental degradation, sparking a growing concern for the environment that continued into the 20th century. In the 1960s and 1970s, the modern environmental movement emerged, driven by concerns over issues like air and water pollution, deforestation, and species extinction. This movement brought attention to the human impact on the environment and the need for conservation and preservation efforts.
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How should we define the 16th century? Consider the differing narratives of crisis andexpansion, giving examples for both.
The 16th century can be defined as a period of both crisis and expansion, characterized by significant socio-political, economic, and cultural changes.
The 16th century was a time of great turbulence and transformation, marked by several crises such as religious conflicts, wars, epidemics, and economic downturns.
At the same time, it was also a period of expansion, as European powers began to explore and colonize new lands, leading to the emergence of new markets, technologies, and cultural exchanges.
Examples of crises include the Protestant Reformation, the Thirty Years' War, and the Black Death, while examples of expansion include the voyages of Columbus and Magellan, the rise of the Ottoman Empire, and the Renaissance.
Overall, the 16th century was a complex and dynamic era that set the stage for many of the global trends and issues we face today.
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there were more than 120 rulers in the dominican republic between the 1810s and the 1930s. political instability continued to be the norm until the 1960s. group of answer choices true false
True. The Dominican Republic experienced significant political instability during the period between the 1810s and the 1930s. During this time, there were more than 120 rulers who came to power, and frequent changes in leadership created an atmosphere of uncertainty and unrest.
The country struggled with issues such as economic inequality, corruption, and social injustice, and many of these problems were exacerbated by the lack of stable governance. Although there were occasional periods of relative calm, political instability continued to be the norm until the 1960s. In 1963, the country held its first democratic elections in more than 30 years, and this marked the beginning of a new era of political stability and progress.
Today, the Dominican Republic is a constitutional democracy with a strong economy and a growing middle class, and the country has made significant strides in recent years in areas such as education, healthcare, and environmental protection.
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Which country broke the Treaty of Versailles by attacking Russia in 1920?
The country which broke the Treaty of Versailles by attacking Russia in 1920 was Poland.
This Treaty was a peace agreement signed at the end of World War I between the Allies and the Central Powers, including the newly formed Republic of Poland. It was signed on June 28, 1919 and aimed to restore peace and prevent future wars.
However, in 1920, Poland, encouraged by the Allies, decided to take advantage of the chaos in Soviet Russia and attacked. This was a violation of the Treaty of Versailles, as Poland was not allowed to attack any other state without the permission of the League of Nations.
This act of aggression led to the Russo-Polish War, which lasted until 1921 and resulted in the defeat of the Polish forces. The Treaty of Riga, which was signed in 1921, ended the war and recognized the borders between Soviet Russia and Poland.
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The jonah theme revolves around the concept of salvation and was very popular in early christian art. which provides an explanation for that popularity?
The Jonah theme revolves around the concept of salvation and was very popular in early Christian art because it symbolizes hope, resurrection, and God's mercy.
Jonah's story of being swallowed by a large fish and later released after three days represents the idea of being saved from death or sin, which resonated with early Christians who were seeking redemption and the promise of eternal life through Jesus Christ. This theme served as a powerful reminder of the importance of faith and God's willingness to save those who believe in him, making it a popular subject in early Christian art.
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How did the racial problems in the US in the 1940s-50s change the perception of the US abroad?
Answer: Scholars of American politics often assume World War II liberalized white racial attitudes. This conjecture is generally premised on the existence of an ideological tension between a war against Nazism and the maintenance of white supremacy at home, particularly the Southern system of Jim Crow. A possible relationship between the war and civil rights was also suggested by a range of contemporaneous voices, including academics like Gunnar Myrdal and activists like Walter White and A. Philip Randolph. However, while intuitively plausible, this relationship is generally not well verified empirically. A common flaw is the lack of attention to public opinion polls from the 1940s. Using the best available survey evidence, I argue the war's impact on white racial attitudes is more limited than is often claimed. First, I demonstrate that for whites in the mass public, while there is some evidence of liberalization on issues of racial prejudice, this generally does not extend to policies addressing racial inequities. White opposition to federal anti-lynching legislation actually seems to have increased during the war. Second, there is some evidence of racial moderation among white veterans, relative to their counterparts who did not serve. White veterans were more supportive of anti-lynching legislation in the immediate postwar period, and they offered stronger support for black voting rights in the early 1960s. However, they were not distinguishable on many other issues, including measures of racial prejudice and attitudes toward segregation.
Explanation: P.S i am emo
The racial problems in the United States during the 1940s and 1950s had a significant impact on how the country was perceived abroad such as Contradictions with democratic values, Damage to international relations, Inspiration for civil rights movements and Influenced international public opinion.
Here are some of the most significant ways that racial tensions and prejudice in the United States impacted the country's global image:
Contradictions with democratic values: During the Cold War, the United States promoted itself as a defender of democratic values against the Soviet Union, although racial inequities and injustices at home opposed such values.Segregationist practises in the United States, such as Jim Crow legislation, and violence against African Americans, such as the lynching of Emmett Till in 1955, have harmed foreign ties.Civil rights movements have been inspired by the battles of African Americans for civil rights, despite the bad implications on the US's foreign image. International public opinion was influenced: The international media extensively reported racial concerns in the United States, as well as unfavourable pictures of prejudice.For such more question on United States:
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HELP 60 POINTS‼️‼️
Which question would a government leader most likely ask when using a cost-benefit analysis to make a decision?
O How will this decision affect people and society?
OIs the cost-benefit analysis the best tool to use?
OIs the cost-benefit analysis accurate?
O How will other leaders feel about the decision?
A government will likely ask "How will this decision affect people and society?" when using a cost-benefit analysis to make a decision. The Option B is correct.
Why is the question important to ask?Basically, cost-benefit analysis works by comparing costs and benefits of different options to make an informed decision. To use this method effectively, the user would need to understand how their decision will impact the people and society they serve.
This will involve considering both short-term and long-term effects of their decision and unintended consequences. By asking the question, the leader can ensure that they are making a decision that is in the best interest of their constituents and the greater good.
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How could you make time travel safer?
Answer: Say to make time travel safer, we could ¨sleep¨ for as long as we want and then wake up in a different time.
Explanation:
This would make it so much safer than giving you a medicine that we don´t know
if you will wake up from.
How many days did it take Hitler's army to defeat the Poles? (Poland)
The German invasion of Poland began on September 1, 1939, and lasted for 36 days, until October 6, 1939, when the last major Polish military resistance was crushed.
The invasion was a lightning-fast campaign, known as the "Blitzkrieg," or "lightning war," which relied on swift and coordinated attacks by tanks, aircraft, and infantry to quickly overwhelm the enemy. Despite fighting bravely, the Polish army was outmatched and outgunned by the German war machine, and Poland was divided between Germany and the Soviet Union, with the latter invading from the east on September 17, 1939. The invasion of Poland marked the beginning of World War II in Europe, as France and Britain declared war on Germany in response to the aggression.
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What is the name of the prophet whose story contains symbolism of being cast from dry land into the sea and then from dry land into the desert, both due to disobedience?
The prophet's name is Jonah, and his story can be found in the Book of Jonah in the Bible. Jonah was called by God to preach to the people of Nineveh, a city known for its wickedness. However, Jonah was reluctant to obey God's command and instead tried to flee from Him by boarding a ship going in the opposite direction.
As a result of Jonah's disobedience, God sent a great storm that threatened to sink the ship. The sailors on board realized that Jonah was the cause of the storm and threw him overboard. Miraculously, Jonah was swallowed by a great fish and spent three days and three nights inside its belly. After this experience, Jonah repented and obeyed God's command to preach to the people of Nineveh.
The symbolism of being cast from dry land into the sea and then from dry land into the desert serves to show the consequences of disobedience to God. Jonah's disobedience led to his being cast into the sea, and his obedience led to his being delivered from the desert. The story of Jonah reminds us of the importance of obedience to God and the consequences that come with disobedience.
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T/F preemptive war doctrine states a theory of avoiding war by threatening mutually assured destruction from the dropping of nuclear bombs.
False, the preemptive war doctrine involves launching a military attack against an enemy before they have the chance to strike.
A preemptive war is one that is started in an effort to thwart or defeat a perceived impending offensive or invasion, or to gain a tactical advantage in an impending (and ostensibly inevitable) battle, before the attack ever occurs. This war 'breaks the peace' in advance. When an enemy strike is anticipated, preemptive war is fought to obtain the upper hand. The 1967 Arab-Israeli War is the prime recent example. Israel was aware of the impending invasions by Egypt and Syria.
It is different from the concept of mutually assured destruction, which is a deterrent strategy based on the idea that if one nation launches a nuclear attack, both countries would be destroyed, preventing either side from starting a war.
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The Life of a World War I Soldier
200 Word Essay
The soldiers of world war 1 coped well and against all the odds managed to live reasonably happy and contented lives. Yet many men found themselves alone in a crowd.
The soldiers experienced the trench which involved the terror of mud, slime and disease and the constant threat of shellfire. During World War 1 heavy artillery and new weapons such as poison gas threatened death from afar; but hand to hand combat with clubs and knives killed many during the grisly business of trench raids.
No one had really defined the nature of combat fatigue or post-traumatic stress disorder in the 1920s and there was little psychological help available.
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Use the terms acupuncture and seismometer to describe the achievements of the Han dynasty.
The Han dynasty, which ruled China for over 400 years, made considerable contributions to science and technology.
One of their brilliant achievements was the improvement of acupuncture, which is still extensively practiced nowadays.
Acupuncture involves the use of thin needles to stimulate particular points at the frame to alleviate ache and treat numerous ailments. The Han dynasty also advanced the seismometer, an device that measures seismic interest and detects earthquakes.
This invention was important in a country at risk of earthquakes, because it allowed for early warnings and helped decrease the loss of lifestyles and assets harm. those achievements show the Han dynasty's scientific and technological advancements, which had an enduring effect on China and the arena.
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What was the role of Dwight D. Eisenhower during his presidency from January 1953 to January 1961?
Dwight D. Eisenhower served as the 34th President of the United States from January 1953 to January 1961. During his presidency, he oversaw a period of significant economic growth and prosperity, as well as a number of important foreign policy initiatives.
One of Dwight D. Eisenhower primary goals as president was to maintain peace and stability in the world. He pursued a policy of containment towards the Soviet Union, which involved limiting the spread of communism and building up the military strength of the United States and its allies. He also worked to improve relations with other countries, such as Japan and Germany, which had been devastated by World War II. In addition to his foreign policy initiatives, Eisenhower also oversaw significant domestic reforms. He created the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to address social welfare issues, and he signed the National Defense Education Act, which provided funding for education and scientific research. Eisenhower also oversaw the construction of the interstate highway system, which connected major cities and regions of the United States and facilitated commerce and travel. He also worked to strengthen civil rights protections, particularly for African Americans, and he sent federal troops to Arkansas to enforce school desegregation in the Little Rock Crisis. Overall, Eisenhower's presidency was marked by a focus on international relations and a commitment to peace and stability. He oversaw significant domestic reforms and infrastructure projects, and he is often remembered for his steady leadership and calm demeanor during times of crisis.
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Paper 1 section A/B: Germany, 1890-1945: Democracy and dictatorship
Which of the following was the more important reason for the collapse of the German economy by 1923
-The harshness of the treaty of versailles, including reparations payments
-The hyperinflation that had developed by 1923
Explain your answer with reference to both reasons
[12marks]
please please please help, thankyou
Hyperinflation also contributed to the breakdown of the German economy by 1923, but the severity of the Treaty of Versailles and the restitution demands placed on Germany were the main causes.
The severe payments for reparations that Germany was required to make as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed at the completion of World War I, were well beyond their ability to pay. The German people suffered greatly as a result of all these reparations payments, which severely damaged the German economy.
The cost of compensation also resulted in the weakening of the German mark, which produced hyperinflation. By 1923, hyperinflation had taken hold in the German economy, which is described as a sudden, uncontrollable rise in the cost of goods and services.
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The Great Depression of the 1920s and 30s caused a baby boom since the economy was so down true or false
Answer: Completely and utterly true
Explanation: After the depression more babies were made to try and recover from economic hardships faced during that time the peak was in 1957.
The statement that "The Great Depression of the 1920s and 30s caused a baby boom since the economy was so down" is True because it causes due to a combination of economic and social factors.
Firstly, during the Great Depression, many people lost their jobs or had their wages reduced, leading to a decrease in the cost of living. This meant that families were more able to afford to have children, as the expenses associated with raising a child were less than they would have been during times of economic prosperity.
Additionally, many couples may have delayed having children until the economic situation improved, leading to a "pent-up demand" for childbearing once conditions stabilized. This, combined with the lower cost of living, could have contributed to a boom in births once the worst of the Depression was over.
Furthermore, the Great Depression may have had a psychological impact on individuals, leading to a desire to create a brighter future by having children. This sentiment was echoed in government campaigns at the time, which encouraged citizens to have more children in order to stimulate the economy and build a stronger nation.
Overall, while the Great Depression was a difficult time for many, it did contribute to a baby boom in the 1920s and 30s due to a combination of economic and social factors.
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Which battle dashed Southern hopes of gaining recognition for the Confederacy by Britain and France?
A.Fort Sumter
B.Vicksburg
C.Bull Run
D.Antietam
Antietam battle dashed Southern hopes of gaining recognition for the Confederacy by Britain and France. Therefore, option D is correct.
he Battle of Antietam, which took place on September 17, 1862, was a significant turning point in the American Civil War. The Confederate army, led by General Robert E. Lee, invaded Maryland with hopes of gaining foreign recognition from Britain and France.
However, the Union army, led by General George B. McClellan, intercepted them and engaged in a brutal battle that lasted for over 12 hours. The battle ended in a draw, but it forced Lee to retreat back to Virginia, effectively ending the Confederate invasion of the North.
The Union victory at Antietam was crucial because it halted the Confederate advance and prevented them from achieving their main objective of gaining foreign recognition.
The battle also gave President Abraham Lincoln the opportunity to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free.
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which of the following changes did the french revolutionary government not make? abolished slavery in all the french colonies. adopted the metric system of measurement. they required young men to serve two years in the military. they granted equal rights to all people, including jews. turned notre dame and other churches into temples of reason and changed the year structure
The French Revolutionary government was a period in France between 1789 to 1799, which saw the country undergo significant changes.
The government implemented sweeping reforms, such as abolishing the monarchy, introducing new legal and taxation systems, and granting equal rights to all people including Jews. However, they did not make all changes.
One of the changes the French Revolutionary government did not make was abolishing slavery in all the French colonies. Despite the push for equality, slavery was not abolished in the colonies and remained a major issue throughout the period.
Furthermore, the French Revolutionary government did not adopt the metric system of measurement. At the time, the metric system was not widely accepted and France continued to use the traditional system of measurement.
Additionally, they did not require young men to serve two years in the military. In fact, conscription was not introduced in France until 1798. Lastly, the Revolutionary government did not turn Notre Dame and other churches into temples of reason, nor did they change the year structure.
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