Simplifying 2xE(1+x)5 by using the product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule of differentiation. Simplifying y=2x7x2+6 by using the quotient rule, and solving d:3=j2+4t by manipulating the equation. Simplifying 2e(1+x)4, (14x2 - 84)/ (7x2 - 6)2, d = 3(j2 + 4t), and 27x2cos((-3x3 + 2))2sin((-3x3 + 2)).
a. Simplifying 2xE(1+x)5 by using the product rule: Given function: [tex]2xE(1+x)5=2x*e^(1+x)^5[/tex]Here, we can use the product rule of differentiation, which is: (fg)' = f'g + fg', where f and g are two functions. Using this rule, we get:f(x) = 2x and [tex]g(x) = e^(1+x)^5f'(x)[/tex]
= 2g(x)
[tex]= e^(1+x)^5g'(x)[/tex]
[tex]= 5e^(1+x)^4[/tex]
Therefore, (fg)' = f'g + fg'
[tex]= (2x*e^(1+x)^5)'= 2x * 5e^(1+x)^4 + 2 * e^(1+x)^5[/tex]
[tex]= 2e^(1+x)^4(5x + e^(1+x))[/tex]
b. Simplifying y=2x−7x2+6 by using the quotient rule: Given function: [tex]y=2x−7x2+6= 2x / (7x^2 - 6)[/tex]
Here, we can use the quotient rule of differentiation, which is: [tex](f/g)' = (f'g - fg')/g^2[/tex]. Using this rule, we get:f(x) = 2x and [tex]g(x) = (7x^2 - 6)f'(x)[/tex]
= 2g(x)
= 14xg'(x)
= 14x
Therefore, [tex](f/g)' = (f'g - fg')/g^2[/tex]
[tex]= [(2(7x^2 - 6)) - (2x * 14x)]/ (7x^2 - 6)^2[/tex]
[tex]= (14x^2 - 84)/ (7x^2 - 6)^2[/tex]
c. The equation d:3=j2+4t can't be simplified any further as it doesn't have any variables in it. We can only solve it for the given variable d by manipulating the equation.
d:3=j2+4t can be rewritten as [tex]d = 3(j^2 + 4t)d[/tex]. Given function: [tex]f(x) = cos(−3x^3 + 2)^3[/tex]
Here, we need to use the chain rule of differentiation, which is: (f(g(x)))' = f'(g(x)) * g'(x). Using this rule, we get:
[tex]g(x) = -3x^3 + 2[/tex] and
[tex]f(x) = cos(x)^3f'(x)[/tex]
[tex]= 3cos(x)^2 * (-sin(x))[/tex]
[tex]= -3cos(x)^2sin(x)[/tex]
Therefore, f(g(x))' = f'(g(x)) * g'(x)
[tex]= (-3cos(g(x))^2sin(g(x))) * (-9x^2)[/tex]
[tex]= 27x^2cos((-3x^3 + 2))^2sin((-3x^3 + 2))[/tex]
So, [tex]f(x) = 27x^2cos((-3x^3 + 2))^2sin((-3x^3 + 2))[/tex]
Hence, the simplified functions using product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule of differentiation are:
[tex]2e^(1+x)^4, (14x^2 - 84)/ (7x^2 - 6)^2, d
= 3(j^2 + 4t), and 27x^2cos((-3x^3 + 2))^2sin((-3x^3 + 2)).[/tex]
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Find the transfer function, 3()/()
2. Find the transfer function, \( X_{3}(s) / F(s) \).
The transfer function 3(s)/s using the following procedure.
Step 1: Start with the equation Y(s) = (3/s)X(s) where Y(s) and X(s) are the Laplace transforms of the output and input signals, respectively.
Step 2: Rewrite the equation to solve for X(s)/Y(s):X(s)/Y(s) = s/3
Step 3: The transfer function is X(s)/Y(s), so the transfer function for 3(s)/s is s/3.
To find the transfer function X3(s)/F(s), follow these steps.
Step 1: Start with the equation X3(s) = (1/s^2)F(s) where X3(s) and F(s) are the Laplace transforms of the output and input signals, respectively.
Step 2: Rewrite the equation to solve for X3(s)/F(s):X3(s)/F(s) = 1/s^2
Step 3: The transfer function is X3(s)/F(s), so the transfer function for X3(s)/F(s) is 1/s^2.
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State what method should be used in solving the followings (either the substitution rule or the integration by parts). Next, evaluate the integrals given.
a. ∫( y^a+1)/√(b+y+cy^(a+1)) dy where a≠0 and c=1/(a+1)
b. ∫t^2cos3t dt
a. In solving ∫[tex]( y^{(a+1)})/√(b+y+cy^{(a+1)})[/tex] dy where a≠0 and c=1/(a+1) either substitution rule or integration by parts can be used.
Substitution rule method should be used in solving the integral.
Substituting u = b + y + [tex]cy^{(a+1)[/tex] will give us;
dy = (1/(a+1)) * [tex]u^{(-a/2)[/tex] * du
Substituting these into the integral above will give us:
∫ [tex](y^{(a+1)})/√(b+y+cy^{(a+1)}) dy = (1/(a+1)) ∫ u^{(-a/2)} * (u-b-cy^{(a+1)}) dy = (1/(a+1))[/tex][tex]∫ u^{(-a/2)} * u^{(1/2)} du = (1/(a+1)) * 2u^{(1/2 - a/2 + 1)} / (1/2 - a/2 + 1) + C= 2/(a-1) * (b+y+cy^{(a+1)})^{(1/2 - a/2 + 1)} + C[/tex]Where C is the constant of integration.
b. Integration by parts method should be used in solving the integral ∫t^2cos3t dt.
Let; u =[tex]t^2[/tex] and dv = cos 3t dt
Then; du = 2t dt and v = 1/3 sin 3t
By integration by parts formula we have;
[tex]∫ t^2cos3t dt = t^2 * (1/3 sin 3t) - ∫ 2t * (1/3 sin 3t) dt= (t^{2/3}) sin 3t - (2/3) ∫ t sin 3t dt[/tex]Using integration by parts method again;
Let u = t and dv = sin 3t dt
Then; du = dt and v = (-1/3) cos 3t
Then;
∫ t sin 3t dt = -t (1/3) cos 3t + ∫ (1/3) cos 3t dt= -t (1/3) cos 3t + (1/9) sin 3t
Using this in the above expression gives;
∫ t²cos3t dt = ([tex]t^{2/3[/tex]) sin 3t - (2/9) t cos 3t + (2/27) sin 3t + C
Where C is the constant of integration.
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a) Substitution rule
The integral `∫( y^(a+1))/√(b+y+cy^(a+1)) dy` can be solved by the substitution rule. The substitution rule states that given a function `f(u)` and a function `g(x)` such that `f(u)` has an antiderivative,
then `∫f(g(x))g'(x)dx = ∫f(u)du`.
Let `u = b + y + cy^(a + 1)`.Then `du/dy = 1 + c(a + 1)y^a`
.Using the substitution rule:`∫( y^(a+1))/√(b+y+cy^(a+1)) dy = ∫(1 + c(a + 1)y^a)^{-1/2}y^{a+1}dy = 2(1 + c(a+1)y^a)^{1/2} + C`.b) Integration by parts
The integral `∫t^2cos3t dt` can be solved by using integration by parts. The integration by parts formula is given by: `∫u dv = uv - ∫v du` where `u` and `v` are functions of `x`.
Let `u = t^2` and `dv = cos3t dt`.
Then `du = 2t dt` and `v = (1/3)sin3t`.
Using the integration by formula:`∫t^2cos3t dt = (1/3)t^2sin3t - (2/3)∫tsin3t dt = (1/3)t^2sin3t + (2/9)cos3t - (2/27)t sin3t + C`.
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use the definitions below to select the statement that is true. a={x∈:xis even} b={x∈:−4 < x < 17}
The true statement is: (1) a ⊂ b .Given sets are:a={x∈: x is even}b={x∈:−4 < x < 17}Now, we have to select the true statement from the given options. Let's look at the given options:(1) a ⊂ b(2) b ⊂ a(3) a ∩ b ≠ ∅(4) a ∪ b = R.
To check the given statement, we have to check if all the elements of set a are in set b.Let's check if set a is the subset of set b or not:a = {x∈ : x is even}b = {x∈ : −4 < x < 17}
So, if we write all the even numbers between -4 and 17, then all the elements of set a will be there in set b.
Therefore, a ⊂ b. Hence, option (1) is true. The true statement is: a ⊂ b as all the elements of set a are in set b.
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If f(x)=2x²−2x+2
find f′(x)=
The correct answer for f'(x) at x = 100, f'(100) = 4(100) - 2 = 400 - 2 = 398.
To find the derivative of the function f(x) =[tex]2x^2 - 2x + 2[/tex], we can use the power rule for differentiation.
The power rule states that for a function of the form f(x) = [tex]ax^n[/tex], the derivative f'(x) is given by f'(x) = [tex]nax^(n-1).[/tex]
Applying the power rule to each term in the function f(x), we have:
[tex]f'(x) = d/dx (2x^2) - d/dx (2x) + d/dx (2)[/tex]
Differentiating each term with respect to x:
[tex]f'(x) = 2 * d/dx (x^2) - 2 * d/dx (x) + 0[/tex]
Using the power rule, we can differentiate[tex]x^2[/tex] and x:
[tex]f'(x) = 2 * 2x^(2-1) - 2 * 1x^(1-1)[/tex]
Simplifying the exponents and multiplying the coefficients:
f'(x) = 4x - 2
Therefore, the derivative of f(x) is f'(x) = 4x - 2.
If you want to evaluate f'(x) at x = 100, you substitute x = 100 into the derivative:[tex]f'(x) = 2 * 2x^(2-1) - 2 * 1x^(1-1)[/tex]
f'(100) = 4(100) - 2 = 400 - 2 = 398.
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Find an equation of the line that contains the following pair of points. (4,4) and (1,6)
The equation of the line is _________
(Simplify your answer. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the equation. Type your answer in slope-intercept form. Do not factor.)
Given that the points (4,4) and (1,6) lie on the line. the equation of the line is y = (2/3)x + 4/3.
We need to find the equation of the line that passes through these two points.
Slope of a line through two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by
m = y2 - y1/x2 - x1
Let (x1, y1) = (4,4)
and (x2, y2)
= (1,6)Then the slope of the line m
= 6 - 4/1 - 4
= -2/-3
= 2/3We have the slope and one point, we can use point slope formula to find the equation of the line.
Point slope form of equation of a line passing through (x1, y1) with slope m is given byy - y1
= m(x - x1)
Let's take (x1, y1)
= (4,4) and slope m
= 2/3y - 4
= 2/3(x - 4)
Multiplying by 3 on both sides3(y - 4)
= 2(x - 4)
Simplifying3y - 12
= 2x - 8Adding 12 on both sides3y = 2x + 4
Dividing by 3 on both sides
y = (2/3)x + 4/3
Hence, the equation of the line is y = (2/3)x + 4/3.
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Let f(x)= −7−2√x. Then the expression
f(x+h)−f(x)/h
can be written in the form
A/√(Bx+Ch)+√(x)
where A,B, and C are constants. (Note: It's possible for one or more of these constants to be 0 .) Find the constants.
A= _______
B= ________
C= ______
We are given the following function:
[tex]f(x) = -7 - 2√x[/tex] We are required to find the values of A, B and C in the expression:
[tex]f(x + h) - f(x)/h[/tex] in the form [tex]A/√(Bx + Ch) + √x[/tex] First, let's calculate f(x + h) and f(x):
[tex]f(x) = -7 - 2√xf(x + h)[/tex]
[tex]= -7 - 2√(x + h)[/tex] Now, let's substitute these values in the expression:
[tex]f(x + h) - f(x)/h = [-7 - 2√(x + h)] - [-7 - 2√x]/h[/tex]
[tex]= [-2(√(x + h)) + 2√x]/h[/tex]
[tex]= 2(√x - √(x + h))/h[/tex] We can rationalize the denominator by multiplying both numerator and denominator by[tex](√x + √(x + h)):[/tex]
[tex](2/[(√x + √(x + h)) * h]) * [(√x - √(x + h)) * (√x + √(x + h))]/[(√x - √(x + h)) * (√x + √(x + h))][/tex]This simplifies to:
[tex](2(√x - √(x + h))/h) * (√x + √(x + h))/[(√x + √(x + h))][/tex]
[tex]= [2(√x - √(x + h))/h] * [√x + √(x + h)]/[(√x + √(x + h))][/tex]
[tex]= 2(√x - √(x + h))/[(√x + √(x + h))][/tex] The expression can be written in the form[tex]A/√(Bx + Ch) + √x[/tex]
, where
A = -2 and
B = C = 0. So,
A = -2,
B = 0, and
C = 0.
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Object counter by industry (0 to 9)!!!!!!!!!
please read the requirement below.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
do a circle diagram like 010>011>101>110>001>100>111>000>.........until 9 only!!!
-explain the problem statement of the design you want to create.
-Include the truth table, Karnaugh map, and final digital circuit in your report.
-Use 4 variables for your input.
-MUST include BCD to the 7-segment display circuit in your design
-Circuit simulation using NI MULTISIM!!
*** need to add a switch (like sensor) to control the circuit (means that when the object goes through and then we press it, it becomes 1.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
if not like this, then it will become no object pass through the circuit also run automatically !!!!!!!!!
--Design (Truth table &K-map,circuit)
--Result
The problem statement entails designing an object counter by industry using a combination of digital circuits, a BCD to 7-segment display circuit, and a switch to control the circuit. The objective is to create a system that counts objects passing through and displays the count on a 7-segment display.
To begin, let's outline the design process:
1. Problem Statement: Design an object counter that counts from 0 to 9 and displays the count on a 7-segment display. The circuit should include a switch to manually trigger the count and automatically count objects passing through.
2. Truth Table: A truth table is a tabular representation that shows the output for all possible input combinations. In this case, since we are using 4 variables for input, the truth table will have 4 columns representing the input variables (A, B, C, D) and an additional column for the count output (Y).
3. Karnaugh Map: A Karnaugh map is a graphical representation that simplifies the Boolean expressions derived from the truth table. It helps in reducing the number of gates required for the circuit design and optimizing the system.
4. Final Digital Circuit: Based on the simplified Boolean expressions obtained from the Karnaugh map, we can design the final digital circuit using logic gates (such as AND, OR, and NOT gates) and flip-flops to implement the object counter.
5. BCD to 7-Segment Display Circuit: This circuit takes the binary-coded decimal (BCD) output from the object counter and converts it into the corresponding 7-segment display code. It allows us to visualize the count on the 7-segment display.
6. Circuit Simulation: To validate the design, we can use NI MULTISIM, a circuit simulation software, to simulate the behavior of the circuit. This helps in verifying the functionality and correctness of the design before implementing it in hardware.
In conclusion, the object counter by industry is a system that counts objects passing through and displays the count on a 7-segment display. It utilizes a combination of digital circuits, a BCD to 7-segment display circuit, and a switch for manual or automatic triggering. The design process involves creating a truth table, simplifying the Boolean expressions using a Karnaugh map, designing the final digital circuit, and incorporating the BCD to 7-segment display circuit. Simulation using NI MULTISIM ensures the circuit's functionality before implementation.
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A tank, containing 360 liters of liquid, has a brine solution entering at a constant rate of 3 liters per minute. The well-stirred solution leaves the tank at the same rate. The concentration within the tank is monitored and found to be
c(t) = e^-t/200/20 kg/L.
a. Determine the amount of salt initially present within the tank.
Initial amount of salt = ______kg
b. Determine the inflow concentration cin(t), where cin(t) denotes the concentration of salt in the brine solution flowing into the tank.
cin(t) = _______kg/L
To determine the amount of salt initially present within the tank, we need to calculate the concentration of salt at time t = 0. Substituting t = 0 into the given concentration function c(t), we have:
c(0) = e^(-0/200) / 20
= e^0 / 20
= 1 / 20
Since the concentration is given in kg/L and the tank has a volume of 360 liters, the initial amount of salt can be calculated by multiplying the concentration by the volume:
Initial amount of salt = (1/20) kg/L * 360 L
= 18 kg
Therefore, the initial amount of salt within the tank is 18 kg.
To determine the inflow concentration cin(t), we can simply consider the concentration of the brine solution flowing into the tank, which remains constant at all times. Thus, the inflow concentration cin(t) is the same as the concentration within the tank at any given time. Therefore:
cin(t) = e^(-t/200) / 20 kg/L
This represents the concentration of salt in the brine solution flowing into the tank.
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Question 1 Suppose we are given a system described by the differential equation y" - y = sin(wt), where y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = 1, for a small w. Here t is the independent variable and y the dependent variable. 1.1 Solve the problem using Laplace transforms. That is, 1.1.1 first apply the Laplace transform to the equation, with L(y) = Y, 1.1.2 then determine the transfer function G(p), and use partial fractions to simplify it. 1.1.3 Solve for Y from the transfer function G(p). 1.1.4 Determine L-¹(Y) and obtain y. The latter should be the solution. 1.2 Solve the same problem using the reduction of order method. Details on this method can be found in chapter three of your textbook (Duffy). 1.3 You now have to compare the two methods: The popular belief is that the Laplace method has advantages. If you agree, then state the advantages you noticed. Otherwise, if you think the opposite is true, then state your reasons.
1.1 Using Laplace transforms, we can solve the given differential equation by transforming it into the frequency domain, determining the transfer function, and obtaining the solution through inverse Laplace transform.
1.2 Alternatively, the reduction of order method can be applied to solve the problem.
1.1 To solve the differential equation using Laplace transforms, we first apply the Laplace transform to the equation. Taking the Laplace transform of y" - y = sin(wt), we get [tex]p^2^Y[/tex] - p - Y = 1/(p²+ w²), where Y is the Laplace transform of y and p is the Laplace transform variable.
Next, we determine the transfer function G(p) by rearranging the equation to isolate Y. Simplifying and applying partial fractions, we can express G(p) as Y = 1/(p²+ w²) + p/(p²+ w²).
Then, we solve for Y from the transfer function G(p). In this case, Y = 1/(p² + w²) + p/(p² + w²).
Finally, we determine L-¹(Y) by taking the inverse Laplace transform of Y. The inverse Laplace transform of 1/(p² + w²) is sin(wt), and the inverse Laplace transform of p/(p² + w²) is cos(wt).
Therefore, the solution y(t) obtained is y(t) = sin(wt) + cos(wt).
1.2 The reduction of order method is an alternative approach to solving the differential equation. This method involves introducing a new variable, u(t), such that y = u(t)v(t). By substituting this expression into the differential equation and simplifying, we can solve for v(t). The solution obtained for v(t) is then used to find u(t), and ultimately, y(t).
1.3 The Laplace transform method offers several advantages. It allows us to solve differential equations in the frequency domain, simplifying the algebraic manipulations involved in solving the equation. Laplace transforms also provide a systematic approach to handle initial conditions. Additionally, the use of Laplace transforms enables the application of techniques such as partial fractions for simplification.
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In the median finding algorithm, suppose in step 1, • we divide
the input into blocks of size 3 each and find the median of the
median of blocks and proceed, does that result in a linear
algorithm?
Yes, dividing the input into blocks of size 3 and finding the median of the medians does result in a linear algorithm.
The median finding algorithm, also known as the "Median of Medians" algorithm, is a technique used to find the median of a list of elements in linear time. The algorithm aims to select a good pivot element that approximates the median and recursively partitions the input based on this pivot.
In the modified version of the algorithm where we divide the input into blocks of size 3, the goal is to improve the efficiency by reducing the number of elements to consider for the median calculation. By finding the median of each block, we obtain a set of medians. Then, recursively applying the algorithm to find the median of these medians further reduces the number of elements under consideration.
The crucial insight is that by selecting the median of the medians as the pivot, we ensure that at least 30% of the elements are smaller and at least 30% are larger. This guarantees that the pivot is relatively close to the true median. As a result, the algorithm achieves a linear time complexity of O(n), where n is the size of the input.
It is important to note that while the median finding algorithm achieves linear time complexity, the constant factors involved in the algorithm can be larger than other sorting algorithms with the same time complexity, such as quicksort. Thus, the choice of algorithm depends on various factors, including the specific requirements of the problem and the characteristics of the input data.
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True or False: For (x, y) = y/x we have that / y = 1/2 . Thus the differential equation x * dy/dx = y has a unique solution in any region where x ≠ 0
False, the statement is true but the conclusion that the differential equation has a unique solution in any region where x ≠ 0 is false.
The given differential equation is x * dy/dx = y.
The question asks whether the statement "For (x, y) = y/x we have that y/x = 1/2.
Thus the differential equation x * dy/dx = y has a unique solution in any region where x ≠ 0" is true or false. Let's examine this statement to determine its truth value. (x, y) = y/x gives us y = x/2.
So, the statement y/x = 1/2 is true.
The given differential equation is x * dy/dx = y.
We can rewrite this equation as dy/dx = y/x, which is separable since y and x are the only variables:
dy/y = dx/x⇒ ln|y| = ln|x| + C⇒ ln|y/x| = C
Thus, the solution to this differential equation is y/x = Ce^x or y = Cx*e^x, where C is the constant of integration.
If we take the initial condition y(1) = 2, for example, we can solve for C:2/1 = C*e^1⇒ C = 2/e
Thus, the solution to the differential equation with this initial condition is y = (2/e)x*e^x.
This function is defined for all x, including x = 0.
Therefore, we cannot conclude that the differential equation has a unique solution in any region where x ≠ 0.
Answer: False, the statement is true but the conclusion that the differential equation has a unique solution in any region where x ≠ 0 is false.
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Maths. Scott and jason collect waste to be recycled. Scott collects 640 kilogramns of watse 89% of which can be recycled. . Jason collects 910 kilogramns of watse 63% of which can be recycled Work out who takes the greatest amount of recyclable waste and by how much
Jason collected the greatest amount of recyclable waste, exceeding Scott's collection by 3.7 kilograms.
To determine who collected the greatest amount of recyclable waste, we calculate the recyclable waste collected by each person. Scott collected 640 kilograms of waste, of which 89% can be recycled, resulting in 569.6 kilograms of recyclable waste. Jason collected 910 kilograms of waste, with 63% being recyclable, resulting in 573.3 kilograms of recyclable waste.
Comparing the two amounts, we find that Jason collected 3.7 kilograms more recyclable waste than Scott. Therefore, Jason collected the greatest amount of recyclable waste.
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Consider the function g(x)=−(x+4)^2−7.
a. Is g(x) one-to-one?
b. Determine a restricted domain on which g(x) is one-to-one and non-decreasing. (Hint: sketching a graph can be helpful.)
The function g(x) is not one-to-one. However, a restricted domain where g(x) is one-to-one and non-decreasing is x ≤ -4.
To determine if g(x) is one-to-one, we need to check if different inputs (x-values) produce different outputs (y-values). In the case of g(x) = -(x+4)^2 - 7, we can see that different x-values can result in the same y-value. For example, if we substitute x = -5 and x = -3 into g(x), we get the same output of -7. This violates the one-to-one property. To find a restricted domain where g(x) is one-to-one and non-decreasing, we can analyze the graph of the function. The graph of g(x) is a downward-opening parabola with its vertex at (-4, -7). It is symmetric with respect to the vertical line x = -4. This symmetry indicates that the function is not one-to-one across its entire domain. However, if we restrict the domain to x ≤ -4 (including -4), we can observe that the function is one-to-one within this range. As x values decrease, the corresponding y values also decrease, making g(x) non-decreasing. In other words, within this restricted domain, different x-values will always produce different y-values, satisfying the one-to-one property.
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Find a function that gives the vertical distance v between the line y=x+6 and the parabola y=x2 for −2≤x≤3. v(x)= Find v′(x) v′(x)= What is the maximum vertical distance between the line y=x+6 and the parabola y=x2 for −2≤x≤3 ?
The maximum vertical distance between the line y = x + 6 and the parabola y = x² for −2 ≤ x ≤ 3 is 25/4.
Given, we need to find a function that gives the vertical distance v between the line y = x + 6 and the parabola y = x² for −2 ≤ x ≤ 3.
We can represent the vertical distance between the line y = x + 6 and the parabola
y = x² as follows:
v = (x² - x - 6)
To find v′(x), we need to differentiate the above equation with respect to x.
v′(x) = d/dx(x² - x - 6)v′(x) = 2x - 1
The maximum vertical distance between the line y = x + 6 and the parabola y = x² for −2 ≤ x ≤ 3 can be obtained by finding the critical points of v′(x).
v′(x) = 0=> 2x - 1 = 0=> x = 1/2
Substitute x = -2, x = 1/2 and x = 3 in v(x).
v(-2) = (4 + 2 - 6) = 0v(1/2) = (1/4 - 1/2 - 6) = -25/4v(3) = (9 - 3 - 6) = 0
Therefore, the maximum vertical distance between the line y = x + 6 and the parabola y = x² for −2 ≤ x ≤ 3 is 25/4.
Hence, v(x) = x² - x - 6v′(x) = 2x - 1Maximum vertical distance = 25/4.
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6. Simplify:
√900+ √0.09+√0.000009
The simplified value of the expression √900 + √0.09 + √0.000009 is 30.303.
To simplify the given expression, let's evaluate the square roots individually and then perform the addition.
√900 = 30, since the square root of 900 is 30.
√0.09 = 0.3, as the square root of 0.09 is 0.3.
√0.000009 = 0.003, since the square root of 0.000009 is 0.003.
Now, we can add these simplified values together
√900 + √0.09 + √0.000009 = 30 + 0.3 + 0.003 = 30.303
Therefore, the simplified value of the expression √900 + √0.09 + √0.000009 is 30.303.
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If f(x) = 2 cos (8 ln(x)),
find f'(x) ____________
find f'(4) ____________
To find f'(4), put x = 4 in the above derivative equation, we get:f'(4) = -16/4 sin(8ln(4))= -4 sin(8ln(4))Answer:f'(x) = -16/x sin(8ln(x))f'(4) = -4 sin(8ln(4))
Given function is f(x)
= 2 cos (8 ln(x))To find the derivative of the given function f(x)
= 2 cos (8 ln(x)), we will use the chain rule of differentiation and get the following:We know that derivative of cos(x) is -sin(x)So, the derivative of f(x) is:f'(x)
= [d/dx] (2cos(8ln(x)))
= 2 * [d/dx] (cos(8ln(x))) * [d/dx] (8ln(x))
= 2 * (-sin(8ln(x))) * 8/x
= -16/x sin(8ln(x))Therefore, the derivative of the given function is f'(x)
= -16/x sin(8ln(x)).To find f'(4), put x
= 4 in the above derivative equation, we get:f'(4)
= -16/4 sin(8ln(4))
= -4 sin(8ln(4))Answer:f'(x)
= -16/x sin(8ln(x))f'(4)
= -4 sin(8ln(4))
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Rapunzel was trapped in the top of a cone-shaped tower. Her evil
stepmother was
painting the top of the tower to camouflage it. The top of the
tower was 20 feet tall and
the 15 feet across at the base
The slant height of the cone-shaped tower is approximately 21.36 feet.
We are given that Rapunzel was trapped at the top of a cone-shaped tower. We know that her evil stepmother was painting the top of the tower to camouflage it. We also know that the top of the tower was 20 feet tall and 15 feet across at the base.
To find the slant height of the cone-shaped tower, we will apply the Pythagorean theorem as shown in the following diagram: Pythagorean-theorem-150 The slant height can be found using the Pythagorean Theorem, which states that the square of the hypotenuse (in this case, the slant height) of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides (in this case, the height and the radius of the base).
Hence, we have:
[tex]\[{{\text{Slant height}}^{2}}={{\text{Height}}^{2}}+{{\text{Radius}}^{2}}\]\[{{\text{Slant height}}^{2}}={{20}^{2}}+{{7.5}^{2}}\]\[{{\text{Slant height}}^{2}}=400+56.25\]\[{{\text{Slant height}}^{2}}=456.25\]\[{{\text{Slant height}}}=\sqrt{456.25}\]\[{{\text{Slant height}}}=21.36 \ \text{feet}\][/tex]
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In the triangle below, what is the measure of ZB?
A. 56°
B. 28°
C. 18°
D. 90°
28
10
4
10
B
Answer:
The base angles of an isosceles triangle are congruent, so the measure of angle B is 28°. B is the correct answer.
Answer:
D Is the anwer because if you calculate the sum , divide and then get your answer.
Ten samples (k=10) of 35 observations (n = 35) were taken by an operator at a workstation in a production process. The control chart is developed with 3-sigma control limits (2-3). P-bar 0.4 and Sigma.p = 0.023. What is the Lower Control Limit (LCL)? a. 0.331 b. 0.469 c.0.548 d. 0.768
The correct answer is option a) 0.331. This value represents the lower control limit for the control chart.
To calculate the Lower Control Limit (LCL) for the control chart, we need to use the formula: LCL = P-bar - 3 * Sigma. p / [tex]\sqrt{n}[/tex], where P-bar is the average proportion of nonconforming items, Sigma.p is the standard deviation of the proportion, and n is the sample size.
Given that P-bar is 0.4 and Sigma.p is 0.023, and the sample size is n = 35, we can substitute these values into the formula. Thus, LCL = 0.4 - 3 * 0.023 / [tex]\sqrt{35}[/tex].
By evaluating the expression, the LCL is calculated to be approximately 0.331.
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Use integration by parts to evaluate the integral. ∫7x In(6x) dx
Let u= ____________ and dv = ______________
The du = __________ and v= ________________
Integration by part gives
∫7x In(6x) dx = ____________ - ∫____________ dx = ___________ + C
The integral is evaluated using integration by parts, which resulted in 7x * In(6x) - 42x + C.
Let u = In(6x) and dv = 7x dx.
Integration by parts gives us,
∫7x In(6x) dx= 7x * In(6x) - ∫[7(1/x)*6x] dx
= 7x * In(6x) - 42 ∫dx
= 7x * In(6x) - 42x + C
Therefore, the value of the given integral is 7x * In(6x) - 42x + C.
Integration by parts is a technique of integration where the integral of a product of two functions is converted into an integral of the other function's derivative and the integral of the first function.
It is helpful in solving the integrals that cannot be solved by other methods.
Integration by parts can be used in the integrals that involve logarithmic functions.
This method is applied here to evaluate the given integral.
In this problem, let u = In(6x) and dv = 7x dx.
Then, the du = 1/x dx and v = 7x^2/2.
By applying integration by parts formula,
∫7x In(6x) dx = 7x * In(6x) - ∫[7(1/x)*6x] dx
= 7x * In(6x) - 42 ∫dx
= 7x * In(6x) - 42x + C.
Hence, the integral is evaluated using integration by parts, which resulted in 7x * In(6x) - 42x + C.
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Use the formula κ(x)=|f"(x)|/[1+(f’(x))^2]^3/2 to find the curvature.
y=5tan(x)
κ(x)=10 sec^2 (x) tan(x) /[1+25sec^4(x)]^3/2
The value of the curvature κ(x) = 10 sec^2 x tan x /[1+25 sec^4 x]^3/2.
To find the curvature using the formula κ(x)=|f"(x)|/[1+(f’(x))^2]^3/2 with the function y = 5 tan x, we need to differentiate y twice and substitute the values in the formula.
Given function is y = 5 tan x.
The first derivative of y = 5 tan x is: y' = 5 sec^2 x.
The second derivative of y = 5 tan x is: y'' = 10 sec^2 x tan x.
Substitute the value of f"(x) and f'(x) in the formula of curvature κ(x) = |f"(x)|/[1+(f’(x))^2]^3/2 :κ(x) = |10 sec^2 x tan x|/[1+(5 sec^2 x)^2]^3/2κ(x) = 10 sec^2 x tan x /[1+25 sec^4 x]^3/2
Therefore, the value of the curvature κ(x) = 10 sec^2 x tan x /[1+25 sec^4 x]^3/2.
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Calculate all four second-order partial derivatives and check that f_xy = f_yx.
Assume the variables are restricted to a domain on which the function is defined.
f(x,y)=e^(3xy)
f_xx= ____________
f_yy= ___________
f_xy= ____________
f_yx= ______________
We can see that f_xy = f_yx for all x and y in the domain.The first order partial derivatives are f_x= [tex]3ye^{(3xy)[/tex] and f_y= [tex]3xe^{(3xy)[/tex]
Second-order partial derivative of f(x,y)= [tex]e^{(3xy)[/tex] with respect to x and y are given as:
f_xy= f_yx= [tex]9x^2y^2 e^{(3xy)[/tex]
Given function is f(x,y)= [tex]e^{(3xy)[/tex]
We need to calculate the following derivatives: f_xx, f_yy, f_xy and f_yx
Find f_xx:
Taking the derivative of the first order derivative with respect to x:
f_xx= [tex](d/dx) (3ye^{(3xy)}) = 9y^2 e^{(3xy)[/tex]
Find f_yy:
Taking the derivative of the first order derivative with respect to y:
f_yy= [tex](d/dy) (3xe^{(3xy)}) = 9x^2 e^{(3xy)[/tex]
Find f_xy:
Taking the derivative of f_x with respect to y:
f_xy= (d/dy) [tex](3ye^{(3xy)})[/tex] = [tex]9x^2y e^{(3xy)[/tex]
Find f_yx:Taking the derivative of f_y with respect to x:
f_yx= (d/dx) [tex](3xe^{(3xy)})[/tex] = [tex]9x y^2 e^{(3xy)[/tex]
Thus, f_xx= [tex]9y^2 e^{(3xy)[/tex], f_yy= [tex]9x^2 e^{(3xy)[/tex], f_xy= [tex]9x^2y e^{(3xy)[/tex]and f_yx= [tex]9x y^2 e^{(3xy)[/tex]
Hence, we can see that f_xy = f_yx for all x and y in the domain.
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The function is f(x, y) = e^(3xy).Find all four second-order partial derivatives and check that f_xy = f_yx.
Solution:Given the function f(x, y) = e^(3xy).
We can find the first order partial derivatives as shown below:∂f/∂x = ∂/∂x (e^(3xy)) = 3ye^(3xy) ... (1)∂f/∂y = ∂/∂y (e^(3xy)) = 3xe^(3xy) ... (2)
Using equation (1), we can find the second order partial derivative with respect to x.∂²f/∂x² = ∂/∂x (3ye^(3xy)) = 9y²e^(3xy) ... (3)Using equation (2), we can find the second order partial derivative with respect to y.∂²f/∂y² = ∂/∂y (3xe^(3xy)) = 9x²e^(3xy) ... (4)
Using the first order partial derivatives from equations (1) and (2), we can find the mixed second-order partial derivatives.∂²f/∂y∂x = ∂/∂y (3ye^(3xy)) = 9xe^(3xy) ... (5)∂²f/∂x∂y = ∂/∂x (3xe^(3xy)) = 9ye^(3xy) ... (6)
Now we can compare the mixed second-order partial derivatives and check that f_xy = f_yx.∂²f/∂y∂x = 9xe^(3xy)∂²f/∂x∂y = 9ye^(3xy)Therefore, f_xy = f_yx.∴ f_xy = 9xe^(3xy) and f_yx = 9ye^(3xy)
Thus, we can summarize the four second-order partial derivatives as shown below:f_xx = 9y²e^(3xy)f_yy = 9x²e^(3xy)f_xy = 9xe^(3xy)f_yx = 9ye^(3xy)Hence, we have found all four second-order partial derivatives and checked that f_xy = f_yx.
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a. Find the linear approximation for the following function at the given point.
b. Use part (a) to estimate the given function value.
f(x,y)=6x−2y+2xy;(3,4); estimate f(2.9,4.06) a
L(x,y)=
With the use of the linear approximation, it is found that f(2.9, 4.06) = 36.84.
To find the linear approximation of the function f(x, y) = 6x - 2y + 2xy at the point (3, 4), we need to calculate the partial derivatives with respect to x and y at that point. Let's denote the linear approximation as L(x, y).
∂f/∂x = 6 + 2y, ∂f/∂y = -2 + 2x.
Now, we evaluate these partial derivatives at the point (3, 4):
∂f/∂x = 6 + 2(4) = 6 + 8 = 14.
∂f/∂y = -2 + 2(3) = -2 + 6 = 4.
Using the linear approximation formula, we have:
L(x, y) = f(3, 4) + (∂f/∂x)(x - 3) + (∂f/∂y)(y - 4).
Plugging in the values we obtained:
L(x, y) = (6(3) - 2(4) + 2(3)(4)) + (14)(x - 3) + (4)(y - 4).
L(x, y) = 18 - 8 + 24 + 14x - 42 + 4y - 16.
L(x, y) = 18 + 14x + 4y - 8 + 24 - 42 - 16.
L(x, y) = 14x + 4y - 20.
Therefore, the linear approximation of the function f(x, y) at the point (3, 4) is L(x, y) = 14x + 4y - 20.
Now, let's use this linear approximation to estimate the value of f(2.9, 4.06):
L(2.9, 4.06) = 14(2.9) + 4(4.06) - 20 = 36.84.
Thus, using the linear approximation, we estimate that f(2.9, 4.06) ≈ 36.84.
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In the month of May, The Labor Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA) started implementing a new scheme which will be parallel to the mandatory quota based Bahrainization policy. Companies that are unable to comply with the Bahrainization Rate set in accordance with their size will now be eligible to apply for new work permits and sponsorship transfers by paying an additional fee of BHD 300. Analyze how this policy may affect a hotel property?
The implementation of the new scheme by the Labor Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA), which allows companies to apply for work permits.
The sponsorship transfers by paying an additional fee of BHD 300 if they are unable to comply with the Bahrainization Rate, may have several implications for a hotel property.
Firstly, this policy may provide some flexibility for hotel properties that are struggling to meet the Bahrainization Rate due to a shortage of local talent. By allowing them to pay a fee instead of fulfilling the mandatory quota, hotels can still recruit foreign workers to meet their staffing needs. This can be particularly beneficial for hotels that require specialized skills or expertise that may not be readily available in the local labor market.
However, there are potential drawbacks to this policy as well. The additional fee of BHD 300 per work permit or sponsorship transfer can add financial burden to hotel properties, especially if they require a significant number of foreign workers. This could impact the overall operational costs and profitability of the hotel. Moreover, the policy may not address the underlying issue of developing a skilled local workforce. Instead of investing in training and development programs to enhance the skills of Bahraini nationals, hotels may opt for the easier route of paying the fee, which could hinder the long-term goal of increasing local employment opportunities.
In conclusion, the new scheme implemented by the LMRA may provide some flexibility for hotel properties in meeting the Bahrainization Rate, but it also presents financial implications and potential challenges in developing a skilled local workforce. Hotel properties will need to carefully evaluate the impact of this policy on their operations, costs, and long-term goals of promoting local employment and talent development.
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Evaluate the definite integral 1∫4(2 3√x+1/√x2)dx A) 0 B) 29/3 C) 8 D) 31/4 E) 100/21 F) 15
Therefore, the final answer is option E) 100/21. by using property of integration,The given definite integral is1∫4(2 3√x+1/√x2)dx
Using the formula of integration,
∫1/xa= ln(x)+ C∫xa= (x^1+1)/(1+1) + C= x^2/2 + C
Here, the given integral contains 2 terms,
Let's solve the first term∫2 3√x dx
We can write,∫2 3√x dx= 2/3*(3^3/2-2^3/2)= 2/3(3√3-2√2)
For the second term,∫1/√x^2 dx= ∫1/x dx= ln|x|+ C
Now, putting both the terms in the given integral,
1∫4(2 3√x+1/√x2)dx= 2/3(3√3-2√2) + [ln|4|-ln|1|]
= 2/3(3√3-2√2) + ln4
≈ 5.73 (Approximately)
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Which of the following is d/dt[(t^2 – 9)(5t^2 + 4t -12)] when the Product Rule is applied? Answers have been left unsimplified for your convenience
The derivative of the given function is found using the product rule, which is given by the formula d/dx(f(x)g(x)) = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x). The given function is of the form f(x)g(x).
To solve this problem, we need to apply the product rule to find the derivative of the given function, which is of the form f(x)g(x).
The product rule states that d/dx(f(x)g(x)) = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x).Where f(x) = t² - 9 and g(x) = 5t² + 4t - 12.
To find the derivative of the given function, we need to use the product rule.
Therefore, we get d/dt[(t² – 9)(5t² + 4t -12)] = d/dt[t²(5t² + 4t -12) - 9(5t² + 4t -12)]
By using the product rule, we can get d/dt[t²(5t² + 4t -12)] - d/dt[9(5t² + 4t -12)]
On simplification, we get d/dt[[tex]5t^4[/tex] + 4t³ - 12t²] - d/dt[45t² - 36]
Differentiating the function f(t) = [tex]5t^4[/tex] + 4t³ - 12t² with respect to t, we get f'(t) = 20t³ + 12t² - 24t.
On differentiating the function g(t) = 45t² - 36 with respect to t, we get g'(t) = 90t.
Substituting the values, we get
d/dt[[tex]5t^4[/tex] + 4t³ - 12t²] - d/dt[45t² - 36] = (20t³ + 12t² - 24t)(5t² + 4t -12) - 9(90t) = [tex]100t^5[/tex] - 144t³ - 810t.
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Analyze the graph of (x) = x^2 + 1/ x^2 − 1 (Hint: Only create the table that shows the characteristic of the function at each point/interval. Do not graph the function.)
The function f(x) = x^2 + 1/(x^2 - 1) has several characteristics that can be analyzed through a table. The table should include the critical points, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, intervals of increase and decrease, and the behavior as x approaches positive and negative infinity.
To analyze the graph of f(x) = x^2 + 1/(x^2 - 1), we can create a table that shows the characteristics of the function at different points or intervals.
1. Critical Points: Determine the points where the derivative of the function is zero or undefined to find critical points.
2. Vertical Asymptotes: Identify values of x where the denominator of the function becomes zero, resulting in vertical asymptotes.
3. Horizontal Asymptotes: Examine the behavior of the function as x approaches positive and negative infinity to determine horizontal asymptotes.
4. Intervals of Increase and Decrease: Determine the intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing by analyzing the sign of the derivative.
5. Behavior as x approaches positive and negative infinity: Evaluate the limit of the function as x approaches positive and negative infinity to determine the behavior of the graph at those points.
Creating a table that includes these characteristics will provide a comprehensive analysis of the graph of the function.
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A company estimates that the daily cost (in dollars) of producing x chocolate bars is given by co-eas.co Currently, the company produces 510 chocolate bars per day. Use marginal cost to estimate the increase in the daily cost if one additional chocolate ber is produced per day.
O $0.34
O $0.54
O $54.00
O $33.60
To estimate the increase in the daily cost if one additional chocolate bar is produced per day, we need to calculate the marginal cost at the current production level.
Given that the cost function is represented , we can find the marginal cost by taking the derivative of the cost function with respect to the number of chocolate bars produced (x).
So, let's find the derivative:
d(co-eas.co)/dx = eas.co + co-as. s
Now, let's substitute the current production level, x = 510, into the derivative:
d(co-eas.co)/dx = e(510)as.co + co-a(510)s.s
Since we only need to estimate the increase in cost for one additional chocolate bar, we substitute x = 511 into the derivative:
d(co-eas.co)/dx = e(511)as.co + co-a(511)s.s
The result will give us the increase in the daily cost when one additional chocolate bar is produced per day.
Without specific values for the coefficients (e, a, c, and s) and the initial cost (co), it is not possible to provide a numerical estimation for the increase in the daily cost. The options given in the question cannot be calculated based on the information provided.
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Find y′ (Do Not Simplify) for the following functions:
Y = (x−x^k)/(x+x^k) , where k > 0 is an integer constant: (d) y=cos^k(kx) where k > 0 is an integer constant:
The derivative \(y'\) for the function \(y = \cos^k(kx)\) is: \[y' = -k^2\cos^{k-1}(kx)\sin(kx)\]
To find \(y'\) for the function \(y = \frac{x - x^k}{x + x^k}\), where \(k > 0\) is an integer constant, we can apply the quotient rule of differentiation. The quotient rule states that if we have a function \(y = \frac{u}{v}\), then its derivative is given by:
\[y' = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}\]
In our case, let's define \(u = x - x^k\) and \(v = x + x^k\). We need to find the derivatives \(u'\) and \(v'\) and substitute them into the quotient rule formula.
First, let's find \(u'\):
\[u' = \frac{d}{dx}(x - x^k)\]
The derivative of \(x\) with respect to \(x\) is 1, and the derivative of \(x^k\) with respect to \(x\) can be found using the power rule:
\[u' = 1 - kx^{k-1}\]
Next, let's find \(v'\):
\[v' = \frac{d}{dx}(x + x^k)\]
Again, the derivative of \(x\) with respect to \(x\) is 1, and the derivative of \(x^k\) with respect to \(x\) is \(kx^{k-1}\):
\[v' = 1 + kx^{k-1}\]
Now we can substitute \(u'\) and \(v'\) into the quotient rule formula:
\[y' = \frac{(1 - kx^{k-1})(x + x^k) - (x - x^k)(1 + kx^{k-1})}{(x + x^k)^2}\]
Expanding and simplifying the expression:
\[y' = \frac{x + x^k - kx^{k} - kx^{k+1} - x + x^k + kx^{k} - kx^{k+1}}{(x + x^k)^2}\]
Combining like terms:
\[y' = \frac{2x^k - 2kx^{k+1}}{(x + x^k)^2}\]
Therefore, the derivative \(y'\) for the function \(y = \frac{x - x^k}{x + x^k}\) is:
\[y' = \frac{2x^k - 2kx^{k+1}}{(x + x^k)^2}\]
Now let's find \(y'\) for the function \(y = \cos^k(kx)\), where \(k > 0\) is an integer constant.
To find the derivative of \(y\), we can use the chain rule. The chain rule states that if we have a composition of functions \(y = f(g(x))\), then its derivative is given by:
\[y' = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)\]
In our case, let's define \(f(u) = u^k\) and \(g(x) = \cos(kx)\). The derivative \(y'\) can be found by applying the chain rule to these functions.
First, let's find \(f'(u)\):
\[f'(u) = \frac{d}{du}(u^k)\]
Using the power rule, the derivative of \(u^k\) with respect to \(u\) is:
\[f'(u) = ku^{k-1}\]
Next, let's find \(g'(x)\):
\[g'(x) = \frac{d}{
dx}(\cos(kx))\]
The derivative of \(\cos(kx)\) with respect to \(x\) can be found using the chain rule and the derivative of \(\cos(x)\):
\[g'(x) = -k\sin(kx)\]
Now we can substitute \(f'(u)\) and \(g'(x)\) into the chain rule formula:
\[y' = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)\]
\[y' = ku^{k-1} \cdot (-k\sin(kx))\]
Since \(u = \cos(kx)\), we can rewrite \(ku^{k-1}\) as \(k\cos^{k-1}(kx)\):
\[y' = k\cos^{k-1}(kx) \cdot (-k\sin(kx))\]
Combining the terms:
\[y' = -k^2\cos^{k-1}(kx)\sin(kx)\]
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According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the sum of the forces that act on an object with a mass m that moves with an acceleration a is equal to ma. An object whose mass is 80 grams has an acceleration of 20 meters per seconds squared. What calculation will give us the sum of the forces that act on the object, kg m in Newtons (which are S² . )?
According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the sum of forces acting on the object is 1.6 N, calculated by multiplying the mass (0.08 kg) by the acceleration (20 m/s²).
According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the sum of the forces acting on an object with mass m and acceleration a is equal to ma.
In this case, the object has a mass of 80 grams (or 0.08 kg) and an acceleration of 20 meters per second squared. To find the sum of the forces, we need to multiply the mass by the acceleration, using the formula F = ma.
Substituting the given values, we get F = 0.08 kg * 20 m/s², which simplifies to F = 1.6 kg·m/s².
To express this value in Newtons, we need to convert kg·m/s² to N, using the fact that 1 N = 1 kg·m/s².
Therefore, the sum of the forces acting on the object is 1.6 N.
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