social security program created in 1935 elitism pluralism incrementalism rational-comprehensive approach

False.  The Latin word "revolutio," which means "a turn around," is where the term "revolution" originates.

It is untrue to say that the word "revolution" is based on the Latin word revere, which means "one who changes." The Latin word "revolutio," which meaning "a turn around" or "a rolling back," is the source of the English term "revolution." The Latin word "revolvere," which meaning "to turn about or roll back," is related to the word. The term "revolution" has only recently, dating to the 17th century, been used to refer to political unrest or a sudden and extreme change in society. Although the word's Latin origin may suggest a feeling of movement or change, it is not directly tied to the idea of a "revolutionary" as we currently understand it.

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One of the most significant ways in which APA sanctions lead to state sanctions for legal and ethical violations in the practice of psychology and psychological research is through the reporting of these violations to relevant state licensing boards. The APA has a duty to report any ethical or legal violations to these boards, and they often take swift action to investigate and potentially sanction the practitioner.

Additionally, APA sanctions can serve as a strong indication of a practitioner's unprofessional conduct, which may be taken into account by state licensing boards when making decisions about licensure and disciplinary actions. In some cases, state licensing boards may choose to defer to the APA's decision when considering sanctions for a particular practitioner.Overall, the APA's strong commitment to ethical conduct in the field of psychology and psychological research serves as a foundation for ensuring that practitioners uphold high standards of professionalism and integrity. By working closely with state licensing boards and taking swift and decisive action in response to ethical and legal violations, the APA plays a crucial role in maintaining public trust in the profession of psychology.

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The Deepwater Horizon oil rig spills the dead zones found in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. This is because oil spills cause algae populations to explode, leading to an increase in organic matter in the water.

This organic matter is then decomposed by the bacteria, which takes oxygen from the surrounding water for the process. This happens because the organic matter sinks to the bottom.

As the bacteria take up all the oxygen the amount of oxygen decreases in the water creating dead zones and hypoxic conditions.

The deepwater drilling platforms caused the rig to sink and 11 people were killed because of it a catastrophic oil leaked from the well after this incident.

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The above question is about convergence, receptive fields, and acuity.

1) Convergence is low in the fovea and high in the periphery because the fovea contains a higher density of cone photoreceptors, responsible for high visual acuity, while the periphery has a higher density of rod photoreceptors, responsible for sensitivity to light. Low convergence in the fovea allows for more precise processing of visual details, whereas high convergence in the periphery increases the detection of low-light conditions.

2) Receptive fields are small in the fovea and large in the periphery. Small receptive fields in the fovea contribute to high visual acuity, allowing for better discrimination of fine details. In contrast, large receptive fields in the periphery facilitate the pooling of information from several photoreceptors, increasing sensitivity to light but reducing acuity.

3) Acuity is high in the fovea and low in the periphery due to the density and arrangement of photoreceptors. The fovea's densely packed cones provide detailed visual information, enabling high acuity. The periphery's sparser distribution of cones and abundance of rods, which are more sensitive to light but have lower resolution, result in lower acuity.

4) Light sensitivity is low in the fovea and high in the periphery. The fovea's cone photoreceptors are less sensitive to low-light conditions, while the periphery's rod photoreceptors are highly sensitive to low light levels, allowing for better detection of light in dim environments.

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Individuals who are unemployed because it takes time for them to find a job that fits their skill set are considered to be experiencing "frictional unemployment."

Frictional unemployment occurs when people are between jobs, transitioning from one job to another, or searching for a job that matches their skills and preferences.

This type of unemployment is considered normal and necessary in an economy as it allows individuals to find suitable employment and employers to find the right employees for their organizations. Factors contributing to frictional unemployment include job searching, job skill mismatch, and geographical factors.

Government policies such as unemployment benefits and job training programs can help reduce the duration of frictional unemployment and ease the transition for job seekers. Overall, frictional unemployment is an essential component of a dynamic labor market that supports the efficient allocation of human resources.

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Over time, the primary burden of maintaining order in society has shifted to government. so, option A is accurate.

Government plays a crucial role in maintaining order in society through various mechanisms, such as laws, regulations, law enforcement agencies, and the justice system. The primary burden of maintaining order in society has shifted to government over time due to several reasons:

Legal Framework: Governments establish and enforce laws that define acceptable behavior and provide consequences for those who violate them. These laws regulate various aspects of society, including criminal behavior, property rights, contracts, and public safety. The legal framework created by government helps maintain order by providing a structure for resolving disputes, preventing conflicts, and promoting fairness and justice.

Law Enforcement: Government agencies, such as the police, are responsible for enforcing laws and maintaining public order. They have the authority to investigate and apprehend individuals who engage in criminal activities, ensuring that those who break the law face consequences for their actions. Law enforcement agencies work to prevent and respond to crimes, maintain public safety, and protect the rights and interests of individuals in society.

Justice System: Governments establish and oversee the justice system, which includes courts, judges, and legal processes for resolving disputes and administering justice. The justice system ensures that individuals who are accused of crimes are given due process, and that justice is administered in a fair and impartial manner. It provides a mechanism for resolving conflicts and disputes in a structured and orderly manner, thereby maintaining order in society.

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The hierarchy of needs described by Maslow is a systematic progression from a person's most fundamental requirements to less basic or distinct needs.

The hierarchy of needs according to Maslow

Human needs are organized according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs or requirements, from top to bottom.

The requirements are categorized as;

physiological safety (include clothing and food) (job security)

needs for belonging and love

self-actualization.

Consequently, the assertion made is true.

A theory of human motivation, written by Abraham Maslow in 1943, and his later work, Motivation and Personality, both reintroduced the idea of a hierarchy of needs. According to this hierarchy, people are driven to take care of their basic requirements before focusing on other, more complex needs.

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Compete question:

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is an organized progression from one’s most basic needs to less basic or discrete needs. True or false.

In the capitalist mode of production, Market economy  is the central social institution.

The market economic system is a system wherein goods and services are produced and dispensed based on deliver and demand. in this system, the manner of manufacturing are privately owned and managed with the aid of capitalists who are looking for to maximize their profits.

The exertions pressure is likewise commodified, as employees sell their labor strength to capitalists in trade for wages. The market economy influences all components of society, from employment and earnings to consumer conduct and social reputation.

The pursuit of profit through opposition and innovation drives the economy forward, but it additionally creates inequalities and social tensions

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As of 2021, there are 24 states in the United States that still actively perform Executions. The death penalty is a controversial and complex issue, with many people expressing strong opinions on both sides of the debate.

The United States is divided into two main categories when it comes to the death penalty: retentionist states, where the death penalty is still active, and abolitionist states, where it has been abolished.

Retentionist states continue to perform executions through various methods, such as lethal injection, electrocution, gas chamber, hanging, and firing squad.

However, it is important to note that even in retentionist states, the frequency and application of the death penalty can vary greatly. Some states have executed a high number of death row inmates, while others have not carried out any executions for many years.

Additionally, there are states that have a moratorium on executions, meaning that they have suspended the practice for an indefinite period of time.

In recent years, there has been a trend toward the abolition of the death penalty in the United States, with more states discontinuing its use. Some states have replaced it with life imprisonment without parole as the maximum punishment for capital offenses.

In conclusion, there are currently 24 states in the United States that still perform executions. The debate surrounding the death penalty is ongoing, and it is possible that the number of states employing this practice will continue to decrease in the future.

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Answer: Integrated threat theory

Explanation: Also known as intergroup threat theory is a theory in psychology and sociology which attempts to describe the components of perceived threat that lead to prejudice between social groups.

The function of participating in the NMLS, conducting background checks and writing rules and regulations is required under the SAFE Act of c) the federal government.

The SAFE Act (Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act) is a federal law that was enacted in 2008 to establish a nationwide licensing and registration system for residential mortgage loan originators (MLOs).

Under the SAFE Act, the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry (NMLS) was created to facilitate the licensing and registration of MLOs.

The NMLS is operated by the Conference of State Bank Supervisors (CSBS) and the American Association of Residential Mortgage Regulators (AARMR), and it is overseen by the federal government's Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).

The NMLS requires MLOs to undergo background checks and follow certain rules and regulations to ensure they are qualified and ethical in their business practices.

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When we say that the media are involved in agenda setting, we mean that news workers play a crucial role in selecting and emphasizing particular topics, issues, or events, thereby influencing the public's perception of what is important and shaping the overall discourse.

When we say that the media are involved in agenda setting, we mean that news workers play a crucial role in determining which issues and topics are considered important and relevant for public discussion. This involves a selection process where journalists and other media professionals decide which stories to cover, how much attention to give them, and what angle or perspective to take. By doing so, they can influence the public's perception of certain issues, shape the political agenda, and even impact policy decisions. This power to shape public discourse is often referred to as the media's "agenda-setting function."

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The agent's goal in the cartpole problem is to maximize its cumulative reward by keeping the pole upright using control inputs.

Support learning ideas can be applied to the cartpole issue, which includes adjusting a shaft on a truck utilizing control inputs. The objective of the specialist for this situation is to gain proficiency with a strategy that boosts its combined compensation after some time, which is regularly accomplished by saving the shaft upstanding as far as might be feasible.

The specialist gets criticism as remunerations or punishments in view of its activities, and utilizations this data to refresh its arrangement through experimentation.

The different state values in this issue incorporate the position and speed of the truck, the point and precise speed of the shaft, and the control input applied to the truck. The specialist should figure out how to adjust the post by changing its control inputs because of the changing state values.

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The complete question is:

How do reinforcement learning concepts apply to the cartpole problem, and what is the goal of the agent in this case? What are the different state values involved in the problem?

In a beanpole family structure, the true statement is a. kinship ties are vertical and false is b. can only depend on children and parents who live with you

In a beanpole family structure, many generations of the same family are alive at the same time and there are not many children. The kinship relationships in this arrangement are vertical, running between generations as opposed to between siblings or cousins. Similar links run between siblings, cousins, aunts, uncles, and other members of the same generation in a more horizontal kinship structure like the extended family structure.

It is untrue, nevertheless, that with a beanpole family structure one can solely rely on ther in-house kids and parents. The phrase family structure refers to layout of family tree rather than the particular connections and interactions that exist within the family. Even though they don't reside in the same home, extended family members who are significant providers of support and aid may nonetheless exist in a beanpole family structure.

Complete Question:

Identify the true and false statements about beanpole family structures.

a. kinship ties are vertical,

b. can only depend on children and parents who live with you

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Readers must give highly modernist literary texts their whole attention.

High modernist literary texts, which emerged in the early 20th century, are characterized by their experimentation with form, language, and narrative structure. These texts often challenge conventional notions of storytelling and require readers to engage in a rigorous and active manner.

High modernist writers, such as James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, and T.S. Eliot, sought to push the boundaries of literary expression and create works that reflected the complex and fragmented nature of modern life. Their texts often employ complex literary devices such as stream-of-consciousness narration, multiple perspectives, and intertextual references.

As a result, readers of high modernist texts must be willing to engage in a rigorous and intensive reading process. They must be prepared to pay close attention to the language and form of the text, grapple with its multiple layers of meaning, and be open to new and unconventional narrative structures. Only through this rigorous attention can readers fully appreciate the artistry and complexity of high modernist literary texts.

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The dimension of empowerment in which employees are confident about their ability to perform the work well and grow with new challenges is competence empowerment.

Providing the employees with a sense of control over their work and the freedom to make decisions that have an influence on both their jobs and the overall success of the company is mandatory. This is what we refer to as fostering an environment in which they feel trusted, respected, and supported in their work.

As a leader, you can use your communication abilities to promote employee empowerment. This can be done by encouraging open communication. According to a research, employees who have approachable bosses are more engaged, which fosters a team environment where members feel free to challenge one another and share ideas.

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The process of enhancing the capabilities and influence of individuals in groups is commonly known as the process of empowerment. Empowerment involves providing individuals with the tools, resources, and support they need to take control of their lives, make decisions, and achieve their goals. This process can include providing training and education, creating opportunities for participation and collaboration, and promoting a culture of transparency and accountability. By empowering individuals, organizations can create more effective and resilient teams, as well as foster a sense of ownership and commitment among employees. Empowerment is a critical component of effective leadership and can lead to improved performance, increased job satisfaction, and higher levels of motivation and engagement.

Group development is the process of enhancing the capabilities and influence of individuals in groups.

Group development refers to the stages that a group goes through as it works towards achieving its goals. These stages were first identified by psychologist Bruce Tuckman and include forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. During the forming stage, group members get to know each other and establish ground rules. The storming stage is characterized by conflict and competition as members jostle for power and influence. In the norming stage, the group settles into a more cooperative and cohesive dynamic. In the performing stage, the group works together effectively to achieve its goals. The final adjourning stage involves the disbandment of the group after completing its task. Understanding group development can help leaders to manage group dynamics and improve teamwork and productivity.

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True. System requirements are indeed expressions of the capabilities that a system should be designed to provide, and the needs that the system is expected to fulfill.

System requirements serve as a blueprint for the development or procurement of a system, outlining the functional and non-functional characteristics that the system should possess. These requirements are typically defined through a process of requirements elicitation, analysis, and documentation, involving stakeholders such as users, customers, and other relevant parties. System requirements are essential for ensuring that a system is designed, developed, or procured to meet the intended purpose and functionality, and to satisfy the needs of the users and stakeholders. They provide a foundation for system design, development, testing, and validation, helping to ensure that the resulting system is fit for its intended purpose.

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The idea that all people, regardless of ethnic or socioeconomic status, deserve equal environmental conditions is a central principle of Environmental Justice.

This concept emphasizes that everyone should have the same access to clean air, water, and natural resources, as well as protection from environmental hazards, such as pollution or waste disposal.

Environmental Justice seeks to address disparities that often exist in underprivileged and minority communities, which may disproportionately suffer from environmental issues, including exposure to pollutants and inadequate access to green spaces.

This principle recognizes that environmental rights are human rights, and it aims to ensure fairness in the distribution of environmental benefits and burdens. To achieve this, Environmental Justice calls for inclusive decision-making processes that involve communities affected by environmental policies and projects.

It also promotes collaboration between governments, businesses, and citizens to create environmentally sustainable solutions that benefit all members of society.

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Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a therapeutic approach that aims to facilitate changes in thinking patterns in the cortex, which then impacts the emotional brain in the lower brain regions. This process is called Cognitive restructuring.

Cognitive restructuring involves identifying and challenging maladaptive thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors to promote healthier cognitive patterns and emotional regulation.

By altering these patterns, CBT can help individuals develop better coping mechanisms and reduce negative emotions such as anxiety, depression, or anger.

Through a series of therapeutic sessions, clients learn to recognize and modify their thought patterns, ultimately leading to improved mental health and emotional well-being.

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According to the Asch conformity experiment, about 75% of the real participants conformed to the wrong answer at least once when giving their answer aloud.

Solomon Asch, a psychologist, carried out the Asch conformity experiment in the 1950s to investigate the extent to which peer pressure from a majority group might affect an individual's adherence to their views. The actual participant in the experiment was situated in a room with several other people who were the experimenter's confederates. They were informed that they were taking part in a visual judgment exercise in which they had to choose which of the three lines on the second card matched a line on the first card the most closely in length. The other people in the room, however, purposefully provided false information in order to sway the decision of the actual participant.

According to the study, a large number of actual participants (about 75%) adhered to the incorrect response at least once while speaking their response out loud. A lower percentage of actual participants, roughly 25%, did not follow the group and consistently provided the right response. The findings of the Asch conformity experiment demonstrate that, even when an individual is aware that the majority group is incorrect, social pressure from that group can have a considerable impact on their willingness to conform to their views.

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Research studies have found that extrinsically religious people tend to be more focused on external rewards, such as social approval or material gain, rather than internal spiritual fulfillment.

This means that their religious beliefs and practices are driven more by external factors than personal conviction.

In contrast, intrinsically religious people are driven by internal motivation, seeking spiritual growth and connection with a higher power. They tend to prioritize personal beliefs and values over external factors.

Overall, extrinsically religious individuals may be more susceptible to changes in their religious beliefs and practices, while intrinsically religious individuals are more likely to maintain a consistent level of devotion regardless of external circumstances.

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If Dr. Hockett runs all the rats, including those raised in cages and those raised in her kitchen, through Hebb-Williams mazes, she can expect to find that the rats raised in her kitchen may perform better than those raised in cages.

This is because the rats raised in her kitchen may have had more exposure to complex and varied environments, which can lead to increased cognitive flexibility and problem-solving skills. The Hebb-Williams mazes are designed to test spatial learning and memory in rodents, and the rats raised in a more stimulating environment may have an advantage in navigating the mazes successfully. Additionally, there may be individual differences in the rats' cognitive abilities and motivation to perform well on the maze.

It is also important to note that the Hebb-Williams maze is designed to be a challenging task for rats, and even rats with high cognitive abilities may struggle to navigate the maze successfully. Therefore, the results of the maze test should be interpreted in conjunction with other measures of cognitive ability and behavioral performance.

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Companies rearrange in order to give frontline staff the tools they need to service clients more effectively and efficiently while also showing them respect and trust.

Organizational development (OD) is a human resources (HR) function that determines the need for change, develops an intervention or process, assists management in implementing the change, and then assesses the success of the change.

To better respond to and adapt to market/industry changes and technology advancements, organisational development (OD) is meant to be used.

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Answer:

could more efficiently and effectively serve customers

Explanation:

Based on the text's discussion, the term that best captures adolescent girls' feelings about the changes their bodies are undergoing is "ambivalence."

Ambivalence is an appropriate term to describe these feelings because it acknowledges the complexity and fluctuating nature of emotions during adolescence.

As girls navigate the challenges and opportunities of puberty, they may feel both pride and discomfort about their changing bodies. The development of a more adult-like appearance can be thrilling, but it can also bring unwanted attention and pressure to conform to societal beauty standards.

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In the Corsi block tapping task, an experimenter taps out a sequence on an array of cubes in front of a participant. the participant must then tap the blocks themselves in the same order as the experimenter. This is short term memory task.

The Corsi block hit test is a psychological test that measures visuospatial short-term working memory. It includes tracking clicks by researchers in up to nine different locations. The system starts simply, usually using two modules, but do more until learning is impacted. This number is called Corsi span and it averages around 5-6 to always put "normal" human scores on the board.

Subjects are asked to point at the squares in the order they appear or by "tapping". It is based on the number range task but requires the use of visual spatial memory rather than using the spoken word for number range.

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The sequence of events that best describes what happens in your body when a stressor persists for long periods of time is:

1. Recognition: Your body recognizes the stressor and responds by activating the "fight or flight" response, releasing stress hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol.

2. Adaptation: As the stressor persists, your body attempts to adapt by maintaining a heightened state of alertness and continuously releasing stress hormones.

3. Exhaustion: If the stressor continues for a long period of time, your body's resources become depleted, potentially leading to chronic stress, decreased immune function, and various health issues.

This sequence highlights the potential negative consequences of prolonged stress on the body.

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When citing the Norton Anthology of American Literature in MLA style, follow the following format: Last name, First name, editor. Title of Book. Norton, Year of Publication.

The Norton Anthology of American Literature is a collection of American literature ranging from the colonial period to the contemporary era. It is widely used as a textbook in American literature courses in colleges and universities in the United States and other parts of the world. The anthology is published by W. W. Norton & Company and is available in several editions, including a single-volume edition and multiple-volume editions. It includes a diverse selection of works by American authors, including fiction, poetry, and non-fiction, as well as introductions, headnotes, and footnotes to provide historical and cultural context for the works. The Norton Anthology of American Literature is also known for its comprehensive and inclusive approach, with a focus on works by women, people of color, and other marginalized groups.

For example, a citation for a work in the Norton Anthology of American Literature would look like this:

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In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus (CS) is the previously neutral stimulus that, after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US), comes to elicit a conditioned response (CR).

The flashing light acts as the neutral stimulus in the scenario you described, and the electric shock acts as the unconditioned stimulus that causes the rat to instinctively experience fear (also known as an unconditioned response, or UR).

The rat learns to link the electric shock and flashing light through repeated pairings, and the flashing light develops into a conditioned stimulus. (CS).

Now, even in the absence of the electric shock, the rat displays a conditioned response (CR), which is dread or anxiety, in reaction to the flashing light alone.

The flashing light is thus the conditioned stimulus in this situation.

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By providing one specific and detailed instance of someone feeling afraid while walking home at night due to lack of light.

Option E) Give them one instance in which someone was afraid walking home at night due to lack of lighting, but include many details, which would be the most effective use of the ease of retrieval to persuade the student government to pass a bill for more lights along major walkways. It creates a vivid and memorable image in the minds of the student government members. Including many details, such as the location, time of day, and specific reasons for the fear, enhances the ease of retrieval as it makes the example more concrete and relatable.

This approach can be more persuasive compared to other options (A, B, C, and D) that involve generating multiple instances or reasons, as a single vivid example is likely to be more memorable and impactful.

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