source is one that adds analysis and may combine or merge multiple sources to create a new document. true or false

A good example of a useful policy to minimize waste and mistake is Just-In-Time (JIT). JIT is a manufacturing philosophy that emphasizes on producing only what is needed, when it is needed.

This policy enables companies to minimize waste by reducing inventory levels, and consequently, the need for storage space, labor, and other associated costs. By using JIT, businesses can also minimize mistakes, as the process of producing only what is needed reduces the chances of errors in inventory management, production, and distribution. JIT allows businesses to focus on quality control, as each product is manufactured only when there is a demand for it, and the entire production process is geared towards meeting customer needs.

In summary, JIT is a highly effective policy for minimizing waste and mistakes in manufacturing. By adopting JIT, businesses can minimize their inventory levels, reduce costs, and improve product quality. JIT is particularly useful in highly competitive industries where speed, efficiency, and quality are critical factors in gaining a competitive edge.

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The given statement, "some store owners became rich selling gold prospectors their supplies" is true because these merchants provided essential tools, equipment, and provisions, often at inflated prices, which allowed them to amass significant wealth during the gold rush era.

During the Gold Rush era, many prospectors traveled to California in search of gold. However, many of them were ill-equipped and lacked proper supplies to sustain themselves in the harsh and often dangerous conditions of the goldfields. This created an opportunity for store owners who could provide necessary supplies such as food, tools, clothing, and equipment to prospectors.

Some store owners realized this opportunity and stocked up on supplies to sell to prospectors at high prices. As more and more prospectors arrived in California, the demand for these supplies increased, leading to a significant profit for the store owners.

In fact, some store owners became quite wealthy due to the success of their stores during the Gold Rush. Therefore, the statement "some store owners became rich selling gold prospectors their supplies" is true.

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Answer:

Efforts to define moral terminology are important in the field of ethics, as they help to establish a shared understanding of key concepts. For example, if we are debating an ethical issue, it is essential that we agree on what we mean by terms like "truth" or "loyalty". This helps to ensure that we are communicating effectively and can make informed judgments about the situation at hand.

Explanation:

Moral terminology, such as "truth" or "loyalty," refers to concepts that help us understand ethical principles and values. Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals with moral principles guiding human behavior. The study of ethical properties, statements, attitudes, and judgments involves examining the meaning and justification of these moral concepts. This area of inquiry, called metaethics, seeks to determine the nature and foundation of ethical terms, while also analyzing the way people make moral judgments. By clarifying the meaning of these terms and exploring their implications, we can better comprehend the complex landscape of ethical decision-making.

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Researchers can ensure questions on a survey are not ambiguous and contain jargon by pre-testing the survey with a few individuals similar to the target sample.

a) leaving the questionnaire for a few days, then going back and looking at it again. This is a helpful strategy to gain a fresh perspective on the survey questions and potentially identify any ambiguous language or jargon.

b) paying another marketing research firm to proof the survey. This could also be an effective method for ensuring the survey is clear and free from jargon, as an outside perspective may be able to identify issues that the original researchers may have missed.

c) giving the survey to other individuals to check. This is a good way to obtain feedback on the survey questions from a diverse group of people, which can help ensure the questions are understandable and relevant to the target audience.

Overall, pre-testing the survey with a few individuals similar to the target sample is the most direct way to ensure the survey is clear and free from jargon, but utilizing any of these additional strategies can also be helpful in improving the quality of the survey questions.

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The amount of stock that may be issued according to the corporation's charter is referred to as authorized stock. This represents the maximum number of shares that a corporation can issue to the public or its shareholders, as specified in its articles of incorporation or bylaws.

Authorized stock is important for several reasons. It allows a corporation to issue additional shares of stock in the future, which can be used for various purposes such as raising capital, acquiring other companies, or compensating employees through stock options or grants. However, just because a corporation has authorized a certain number of shares of stock doesn't mean that all of those shares will be issued. The corporation can choose to issue only a portion of the authorized shares, or none at all.

The amount of stock that has actually been issued by the corporation and is currently held by shareholders is referred to as outstanding stock. This represents the number of shares that have been sold to investors and are currently in circulation. Unissued stock, on the other hand, refers to authorized shares that have not yet been issued or sold to investors.

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The final step in attaching dollar values to jobs using the point method is:D. Pay grades

Here's a step-by-step explanation of the process using the point method:
1. Develop job descriptions: Clearly outline the duties, responsibilities, and requirements for each job.
2. Determine job evaluation criteria: Select the factors that will be used to assess the relative worth of jobs, such as skill, responsibility, and working conditions.
3. Assign point values to the criteria: Allocate points to each factor based on its importance in the organization.
4. Evaluate jobs: Rate each job against the established criteria and assign points accordingly.
5. Create a point-to-pay scale: Develop a pay scale that corresponds to the point values assigned to each job.
6. Establish pay grades: Group jobs with similar point values into pay grades, which represent a range of salaries for those jobs. This is the final step in the process and ensures that jobs with similar point values are compensated fairly and equitably.

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An increase in income taxes makes the multiplier smaller, everything else remaining the same. The multiplier refers to the amount by which a change in government spending or taxation will affect the overall level of economic activity. It measures the impact of government policies on the economy.

When income taxes increase, consumers have less disposable income to spend on goods and services. This leads to a decrease in consumer spending, which reduces the demand for goods and services in the economy. As a result, businesses earn less revenue, which may lead to a decrease in production and employment. This decrease in production and employment leads to a decrease in the overall level of economic activity in the economy. The decrease in consumer spending caused by an increase in income taxes has a ripple effect throughout the economy, causing a reduction in economic activity and a decrease in the multiplier. The smaller multiplier means that the overall impact of government policies on the economy will be less than it would have been if income taxes had not been increased.

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C) An increase in tastes or preferences for the good will shift the demand curve to the right.

Ceteris paribus, which means "all other things being equal," is an assumption used in economics to analyze the effect of a change in one variable while holding all other variables constant.

In this case, the question asks what will cause a shift in the demand curve for a good while keeping all other factors constant.

A) A decrease in income will shift the demand curve for a normal good (a good for which demand increases as income increases) to the left, and for an inferior good (a good for which demand decreases as income increases) to the right.

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True, an activity is an element of work that has an expected duration, cost, and resource requirements. In project management, activities are the fundamental units of work that need to be completed to achieve project objectives.

Each activity is expected to have a certain duration, cost, and resource requirements, which are important factors to consider when planning and managing the project. By breaking down the work into smaller activities, it becomes easier to monitor progress, identify potential issues, and allocate resources effectively. Therefore, it is important to define and track each activity within a project to ensure that it is completed within the expected timeframe, budget, and resource constraints.

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Compensatory damages aim to make the innocent party whole again by compensating them for any losses suffered as a result of the other party's breach of contract or negligence.

This is because it would be unfair to allow the innocent party to recover damages for losses that they could have prevented by taking reasonable actions. Therefore, it is important for the innocent party to take prompt and reasonable steps to mitigate their losses in order to minimize the damages they can recover.

Generally compensatory damages are reduced by any loss that the innocent party has avoided. This is because compensatory damages aim to put the innocent party in the position they would have been in if the breach of contract had not occurred, rather than providing a windfall or unjust enrichment.

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Lamar may receive an additional amount of premium tax credit on his tax return if his income has decreased since he first enrolled in a health insurance plan through the marketplace.

The premium tax credit is based on income and household size, so if Lamar's income has decreased, he may be eligible for a larger tax credit. However, if Lamar's income has increased since he enrolled in his health insurance plan, he may owe money back to the government if he received too much in premium tax credits. It's important for Lamar to report any changes in his income or household size to the marketplace as soon as possible to avoid any potential penalties or overpayments.

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False. While conflict can be uncomfortable and disruptive, it is not always bad for a group or project. In fact, healthy conflict can lead to productive discussions, better problem-solving, and improved team dynamics. Project managers should strive to manage conflict effectively, rather than avoid it altogether. This can include setting clear expectations, facilitating open communication, and addressing issues in a timely and respectful manner.

By embracing conflict as a natural part of working in a group, project managers can create a more collaborative and successful project environment.

False. While project managers should aim to maintain a healthy working environment, not all conflict within groups is bad. Constructive conflict can lead to better decision-making, improved problem-solving, and increased creativity. However, project managers must handle conflicts appropriately and promote effective communication to ensure positive outcomes.

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False. Multicall sales presentations are common in many areas, but not in the retail field.

Multicall sales presentations are also common in the retail field, especially in the context of direct selling or door-to-door sales. In this approach, a salesperson visits a potential customer's home or workplace and delivers a sales pitch for a product or service. This may involve multiple visits or calls to build rapport and persuade the customer to make a purchase. However, multicall sales presentations are not exclusive to the retail field and can be found in other industries as well.

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Out of the industries listed, the one that is most likely to locate closest to its raw material sources is nickel smelting. This is because nickel smelting involves processing ores and minerals to extract the valuable metal, and it is more cost-effective to locate the smelting facility close to the mines where the ores are sourced.

Soft-drink bottling and brewing may also prefer to be located close to their raw material sources such as water and hops, respectively, but these materials can often be transported over longer distances without significant degradation in quality. Baking and automobile assembly may require a variety of raw materials from different sources, making it less feasible to locate close to a single raw material source. In summary, the location of an industry relative to its raw material sources will depend on the specific requirements of the industry and the cost-benefit analysis of proximity versus transportation costs.

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Cognitive Advancement is a multifaceted process that involves developing a deep and nuanced understanding of a discipline, applying knowledge in creative and innovative ways, and constantly seeking to expand one's knowledge and expertise.

Cognitive advancement is not simply the accumulation of knowledge or the capacity to use knowledge. It involves the development of a more profound and nuanced understanding of a particular discipline or domain, which is informed by deep knowledge and expertise.

Cognitive advancement also goes beyond just understanding and applying knowledge; it involves the ability to think critically, analyze complex problems, and generate new insights and ideas. It is the capacity to leverage one's understanding and expertise to solve new and challenging problems, and to create innovative solutions.

In short, cognitive advancement is a multifaceted process that involves developing a deep and nuanced understanding of a discipline, applying knowledge in creative and innovative ways, and constantly seeking to expand one's knowledge and expertise.

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Cognitive advancement is all of these: deeply informed disciplinary expertise, the simple accumulation of knowledge, the capacity to use knowledge and the ability to leverage understanding.

Cognitive advancement is a complex and multifaceted concept that refers to the growth and development of cognitive abilities over time. While cognitive advancement can be related to the acquisition of knowledge and expertise in a particular discipline, it is not simply about the accumulation of facts or information. Rather, cognitive advancement involves the ability to think critically and creatively, to problem-solve and apply knowledge in new and challenging situations, and to engage in higher-order thinking processes such as analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.

Deeply informed disciplinary expertise is certainly an important aspect of cognitive advancement, as it allows individuals to develop a deep understanding of a particular subject area and to apply that knowledge in meaningful ways. However, cognitive advancement also involves the capacity to use knowledge in flexible and adaptive ways, to draw connections between seemingly disparate concepts, and to leverage understanding to solve complex problems. This requires not only a strong foundation of knowledge and expertise, but also the ability to think flexibly and creatively, to engage in metacognition and reflection, and to continually push oneself to learn and grow.

In summary, while deeply informed disciplinary expertise, the simple accumulation of knowledge, the capacity to use knowledge, and the ability to leverage understanding are all important components of cognitive advancement, none of these elements alone fully capture the complexity and richness of this concept. True cognitive advancement involves a combination of these factors, as well as a deep commitment to ongoing learning and growth.

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When there are economies of scale, the scale of production possible in a country is constrained by the size of the domestic market.

Economies of scale refer to the cost advantages that companies can achieve by producing at a larger scale. When companies produce at a larger scale, they can spread their fixed costs over a greater number of units, which reduces the average cost per unit.

However, in order to achieve economies of scale, companies need to produce a certain minimum level of output. If the domestic market in a country is too small, companies may not be able to achieve the minimum level of output required to achieve economies of scale.

Therefore, the size of the domestic market is a key constraint on the scale of production possible in a country. Countries with larger domestic markets have an advantage when it comes to achieving economies of scale, as they can support larger-scale production.

Of course, other factors such as the size of the foreign market and the aggregate size of all trading partner countries can also be important in determining the scale of production possible in a country. However, the size of the domestic market is the primary factor that constrains the scale of production when there are economies of scale.

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In order to recover for trademark infringement, the plaintiff must generally show that the defendant's use of the mark is likely to cause confusion among consumers as to the source of the goods or services. This is known as the likelihood of confusion standard and is the key element in proving trademark infringement.

The plaintiff must also establish that they have a valid and enforceable trademark, and that the defendant's use of the mark is unauthorized and likely to cause harm to the plaintiff's reputation or goodwill. Additionally, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the defendant's use of the mark is in connection with the same or similar goods or services as those offered by the plaintiff. Finally, the plaintiff must show that they have suffered damages as a result of the defendant's infringement. This can include lost profits, harm to reputation, or other economic or non-economic harm. Overall, the plaintiff bears the burden of proving each of these elements in order to succeed in a trademark infringement case.

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One major problem with concentration ratios is that they fail to take into account the localized market for products.

Concentration ratios are used to measure the market power held by the largest firms in an industry. However, they do not adequately consider the localized market for products, which means that they may not accurately represent the competitive dynamics within specific geographical areas. This is important because localized markets can have different levels of competition, pricing strategies, and consumer preferences, which can all affect overall market behavior. Concentration ratios also do not consider factors like excess capacity in production, price leadership, and mutual interdependence, which can all play significant roles in shaping market outcomes.

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The option that is NOT a benefit of shopping in traditional brick-and-mortar retailers is: "They have lower prices on most products." The correct option is a)

Traditional brick-and-mortar stores generally have higher overhead costs such as rent, utilities, and staff wages, which can result in higher prices for the products they offer. On the other hand, online retailers can often offer lower prices due to lower operational expenses and economies of scale.

It is important to note that this is not true for all products and there might be instances where brick-and-mortar stores have lower prices or special deals.

The other options in the list are benefits of shopping in physical stores. The ability to touch and feel products allows customers to examine the quality and suitability of items before making a purchase, which can be particularly important for clothing, electronics, and other tactile products.

Brick-and-mortar retailers  can also create an entertainment and social experience for customers, allowing them to engage with knowledgeable sales staff, attend in-store events, and shop with friends and family. Lastly, browsing in a physical store provides customers with a more immersive experience where they can discover new products and make impulse purchases more easily.

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complete question

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of shopping in traditional brick-and-mortar retailers? explain in 200 words

a) They have lower prices on most products.

b) They allow customers the ability to touch and feel products.

c) They create an entertainment and social experience for customers.

d) They give the customer the opportunity to browse.

According to prospect theory, people tend to weigh losses more heavily than gains. This means that firms are more likely to shrink packages rather than raise prices because consumers will perceive a reduction in package size as a loss rather than a gain.

In contrast, raising prices is more likely to be perceived as a loss for consumers, which can lead to decreased demand for the product. By shrinking packages instead of raising prices, firms can maintain their profit margins while minimizing the perceived loss for consumers.

This strategy is also known as "shrinkflation" and is commonly used in industries such as food and beverage, where package sizes are reduced while prices remain the same or increase slightly.

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One of the drawbacks of relying on an Export Management Company (EMC) is limited control over distribution. When a company works with an EMC, it is essentially outsourcing its export operations to the EMC.

The EMC may not have the same level of expertise or understanding of the market as the company, which can result in suboptimal distribution decisions. This lack of control can also make it challenging for the company to maintain consistent branding and messaging across different markets. Another drawback of relying on an EMC is limited understanding of local laws and regulations. The EMC may not have a deep understanding of the legal and regulatory requirements in the countries where the company wants to export its products. This can lead to compliance issues, which can be costly and damaging to the company's reputation. Additionally, the EMC may not have the same level of cultural understanding as the company, which can also result in miscommunications and misunderstandings that could harm business relationships. Ultimately, companies should carefully consider the potential drawbacks of working with an EMC before deciding to outsource their export operations to one.

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Since the XED is negative, we can conclude that mustard and ketchup are complements. However, none of the provided options match our calculated XED of -2.5. Therefore, based on the given information, we cannot determine the correct answer from the provided options.

To answer your question, let's first calculate the cross-price elasticity of demand (XED) between ketchup and mustard using the given information. The formula for XED is:

XED = (% change in quantity demanded of product A) / (% change in price of product B)

1. Calculate the percentage change in price of ketchup:
Price change = $1.65 - $1.50 = $0.15
% change in price = (Price change / Initial price) x 100 = ($0.15 / $1.50) x 100 = 10%

2. Calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded of mustard:
Quantity change = 30 units - 40 units = -10 units
% change in quantity = (Quantity change / Initial quantity) x 100 = (-10 units / 40 units) x 100 = -25%

3. Calculate the cross-price elasticity of demand:
XED = (% change in quantity demanded of mustard) / (% change in price of ketchup) = (-25%) / (10%) = -2.5

Since the XED is negative, we can conclude that mustard and ketchup are complements. However, none of the provided options match our calculated XED of -2.5. Therefore, based on the given information, we cannot determine the correct answer from the provided options.

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True. The receiver's perception of the source of the message can affect their ability to understand and accept the message being communicated.

If the receiver has a negative perception of the source, they may be less likely to trust or believe the message, leading to miscommunication or a breakdown in communication altogether. On the other hand, if the receiver has a positive perception of the source, they may be more receptive and open to the message, leading to better communication and understanding. Therefore, it's important for the source to establish a positive reputation and relationship with the receiver to ensure effective communication.
True, the receiver's perception of the source of the message can indeed affect their ability to communicate. When a person receives a message, they will naturally form an opinion about the source based on factors like credibility, trustworthiness, and expertise. If the receiver has a positive perception, they are more likely to listen, understand, and accept the message. However, if they have a negative perception, it may lead to misunderstandings, misinterpretations, or outright dismissal of the message. In conclusion, the receiver's perception plays a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of communication between the source and the receiver.

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In a period of rising prices, the cost-flow assumption that produces the highest net income is FIFO (first-in, first-out).

because the oldest (and presumably lower-cost) inventory items are assumed to be sold first, leaving the higher-cost items in inventory.

This results in a lower cost of goods sold and higher net income compared to LIFO (last-in, first-out), where the newest (and presumably higher-cost) inventory items are assumed to be sold first, leading to a higher cost of goods sold and lower net income.

In a period of falling prices, the opposite is true, and LIFO would produce the higher net income. Average-cost is a weighted average of the costs of all inventory items and may fall somewhere in between LIFO and FIFO.

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The advantage of a qualified plan in retirement benefits is tax-free earnings on the money in the retirement fund. Qualified plans are retirement plans that meet certain criteria set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and offer tax benefits to both employers and employees.

These plans allow employees to save for retirement by contributing a portion of their pre-tax income to a retirement fund. This pre-tax contribution reduces the employee's taxable income, thus reducing their tax liability. The earnings on the money in the retirement fund are also tax-free until withdrawn. This allows the retirement fund to grow tax-free over time, providing employees with a larger retirement nest egg.

Other advantages of a qualified plan include exemption of contributions from employees, which reduces the burden of funding the plan on the employer. Additionally, highly compensated employees may benefit from tax-free withdrawals if they meet certain requirements. Qualified plans are also a retirement plan that provides benefits exclusively to its owners and top managers, which may incentivize top talent to join and stay with the company. Overall, qualified plans provide significant tax benefits and retirement savings opportunities for employees, making them an attractive option for both employers and employees.

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Before the Kiss Corporation can issue stocks or bonds, it must register the issue with. D: The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

Before a corporation can issue stocks or bonds to the public, it is required to register the issue with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States. The SEC is a regulatory agency responsible for enforcing federal securities laws and ensuring that investors receive accurate and timely information about securities being offered for public sale.

The registration process involves submitting various disclosure documents, financial statements, and other relevant information to the SEC for review and approval. Once the SEC approves the registration, the corporation can proceed with the issuance of stocks or bonds to the public.

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B. Load balancing.  A server that distributes traffic across two or more interfaces is utilizing load balancing.

Load balancing helps distribute workloads across multiple resources, such as servers or network links, to optimize resource utilization, maximize throughput, minimize response time, and avoid overload. By spreading the work evenly across the available resources, load balancing ensures that no single resource is overwhelmed while others remain idle. This helps to enhance system reliability, availability, and scalability.

Failover, on the other hand, is a backup operational mode in which the functions of a system component, such as a server, are automatically assumed by a redundant or standby component in the event of a failure or fault. Traffic spreading and packet prioritizing are not commonly used terms in the context of load balancing or server administration.

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In the figure below, we can see the initial aggregate demand (AD) curve labeled as AD0. The desired shift in AD can be achieved through an increase in income transfers instead of government spending.


Income transfers refer to payments made by the government to households without the requirement of any goods or services in return. These payments are intended to provide support to individuals and families with low incomes or facing financial difficulties. When income transfers increase, households have more disposable income available to spend, which can lead to an increase in consumption and a shift in AD.
To calculate the required increase in income transfers to achieve the desired shift in AD, we need to know the size of the shift and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC). The MPC is the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption. Suppose the desired shift in AD is represented by the horizontal distance between AD0 and AD1, as shown in the figure. Let's assume that the MPC is 0.8, which means that for every additional dollar of income received, 80 cents will be spent on consumption.
To calculate the required increase in income transfers, we can use the following formula: The required increase in income transfers = (Size of AD shift / MPC)
In this case, the size of the AD shift is represented by the vertical distance between the intersection of AD0 and the vertical axis (potential output) and the intersection of AD1 and the vertical axis. Let's assume that this distance is $200 billion.Using the formula above, we can calculate the required increase in income transfers as Required increase in income transfers = ($200 billion / 0.8) = $250 billion

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An example of a defined-contribution pension plan is a money purchase plan.

In a defined-contribution pension plan, the employer and/or the employee make regular contributions to an individual account for the employee, and the eventual retirement benefit is based on the contributions made and the investment performance of those contributions. The contributions are typically based on a percentage of the employee's salary.

In a money purchase plan, the employer makes fixed contributions to the employee's account, usually based on a percentage of the employee's salary. The amount of the employer's contribution is predetermined, hence the name "money purchase". The employee may also contribute to the plan, and the funds are invested, usually in a range of investment options.

At retirement, the employee receives the balance of the account, which includes the contributions and the investment earnings. The employee assumes the investment risk and bears the responsibility for managing the account.

Other examples of defined-contribution pension plans include 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, and profit-sharing plans.

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In the Texas legislature, when a committee chair "pigeonholes" a bill, it means that the chair intentionally delays or prevents the bill from progressing further in the legislative process.

When a bill is "pigeonholed," it is essentially set aside and not given further consideration or action by the committee. The chair may choose to do this for various reasons, such as personal disagreement with the bill, lack of support among committee members, or prioritizing other legislative matters.

By pigeonholing a bill, the committee chair effectively stops its advancement, preventing it from being debated, amended, or voted upon by the committee. As a result, the bill is effectively shelved, and its chances of becoming law are significantly diminished, unless alternative measures are taken to revive or bypass the committee process.

Pigeonholing is one of the ways in which the committee chair exercises significant control over the legislative agenda and the fate of bills within their committee.

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