Successful Writing At Work Concise, 4th edition
ISBN: 978-1-2850-5256-4
Authors: Kolin
Publisher: Cengage
Review the "Ten Interview Do's and Don'ts" list on Page 209. What is the most important item on the list? Why?

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Answer 1

In the "Ten Interview Do's and Don'ts" list on page 209 of the book "Successful Writing At Work Concise, 4th edition" by Kolin, the most important item is not specified. It would require further examination of the list to determine which item holds the highest significance based on its context and content.

Without the specific details of the "Ten Interview Do's and Don'ts" list from page 209 of the mentioned book, it is not possible to identify the most important item. Each item on the list may hold different degrees of importance depending on the context and relevance to the job interview process. The significance of an item may vary based on individual circumstances, industry norms, and the specific job position being interviewed for.

To determine the most important item on the list, it is necessary to carefully review the provided page in the book and consider the advice given in relation to the job interview process. The item that stands out as crucial for success in interviews, such as demonstrating strong communication skills, being prepared with relevant questions, or presenting oneself professionally, would be considered the most important.

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Related Questions

Phased retirement is generally used as a means of allowing older employees to gradually leave an organization. True or False

Answers

Phased retirement is generally used as a means of allowing older employees to gradually leave an organization. The statement is true.

The benefits of phased retirement are that it allows workers to transfer their skills and knowledge to younger workers, gives organizations time to hire and train new employees before older employees leave, and makes it easier for older employees to adjust to retirement gradually. It may also help with employee retention, as some older employees who would otherwise retire may choose to stay with the organization in a reduced capacity.Some of the key features of a phased retirement program might include reduced hours or workload, flexible scheduling, job sharing, mentoring or training younger employees, or taking on part-time or consulting roles. Employees might also be able to receive retirement benefits while still working part-time, depending on the organization's policies and the terms of the retirement plan.In conclusion, phased retirement is a way for organizations to retain their older employees while giving them a chance to gradually transition into retirement. By offering flexible work arrangements and opportunities for mentorship or training, employers can ensure that the knowledge and skills of older workers are passed on to younger employees.

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swered Answer Use the information below to calculate the Expected return of your portfolio to 1 decimal in percent form. Note 12.31% expected return should be entered as "12.3" Stock 1 12.5 Stock 2 Weights 88% The rest if it Expected Return 14% 10% Standard Dev. 30 % 17% Correlation between stocks1 and 2 0.24 13.52 margin of error +/-0.5 You're calculating the expected return. Not all of the data gets used here

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The expected return of the portfolio is 12.7% (rounded to one decimal place).

To calculate the expected return of the portfolio, we need to consider the individual returns of each stock and their corresponding weights.

Given:

Stock 1:

Expected return: 12.5%

Weight: 88%

Stock 2:

Expected return: 14%

Weight: The rest (12%)

To calculate the expected return of the portfolio, we multiply the expected return of each stock by its weight and sum the results:

Expected return of Stock 1 = 12.5% * 88% = 11%

Expected return of Stock 2 = 14% * 12% = 1.68%

Expected return of the portfolio = Expected return of Stock 1 + Expected return of Stock 2 = 11% + 1.68% = 12.68%

Therefore, the expected return of the portfolio is 12.7% (rounded to one decimal place).

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A hedge fund with net asset value of $72 per share currently has a high water mark of $74. Suppose it is January 1, the standard deviation of the fund’s annual returns is 30%, and the risk-free rate is 3%. The fund has an incentive fee of 20%.
Required:
a. What is the value of the annual incentive fee according to the Black-Scholes formula? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. What would the annual incentive fee be worth if the fund had no high water mark and it earned its incentive fee on its total return? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
c. What would the annual incentive fee be worth if the fund had no high water mark and it earned its incentive fee on its return in excess of the risk-free rate? (Treat the risk-free rate as a continuously compounded value to maintain consistency with the Black-Scholes formula.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
d. Recalculate the incentive fee value for part (b) now assuming that an increase in fund leverage increases volatility to 40%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

a. Using the Black-Scholes formula, the annual incentive fee can be calculated as follows;

The value of the annual incentive fee = $2.00 (rounded off to the nearest %cent)

Therefore, the annual incentive fee according to the Black-Scholes formula is $2.00.

b. If the fund had no high water mark and it earned its incentive fee on its total return, then the annual incentive fee would be worth as follows;

Therefore, the annual incentive fee would be worth $4.16 if the fund had no high water mark and it earned its incentive fee on its total return.

c. If the fund had no high water mark and it earned its incentive fee on its return in excess of the risk-free rate, then the annual incentive fee would be worth as follows;

Therefore, the annual incentive fee would be worth $3.24 if the fund had no high water mark and it earned its incentive fee on its return in excess of the risk-free rate.

d. If an increase in fund leverage increases volatility to 40%, the new standard deviation (σ) would be calculated as follows;

Therefore, the annual incentive fee would be worth $3.69 if the fund had no high water mark and it earned its incentive fee on its total return.

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It is a financial risk management question 2. The change in the value of a portfolio in one months is normally distributed with a mean of $1 million and a standard deviation of $5 million. Calculate the VaR and ES for a confidence level of 99% and a time horizon of one months.

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The Expected Shortfall at a confidence level of 99% and a time horizon of one month is approximately -$1,065 million.

The Value at Risk (VaR) at a confidence level of 99% can be calculated using the formula:

VaR = mean - (z * standard deviation)

Where:

mean = Mean change in portfolio value = $1 million

standard deviation = Standard deviation of portfolio value = $5 million

z = Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (99%)

To find the z-score for a 99% confidence level, we can use standard normal distribution tables or statistical software. For a 99% confidence level, the z-score is approximately 2.33.

Now, let's calculate the VaR:

VaR = $1 million - (2.33 * $5 million)

VaR = $1 million - $11.65 million

VaR ≈ -$10.65 million

Therefore, the VaR at a confidence level of 99% and a time horizon of one month is approximately -$10.65 million.

The Expected Shortfall (ES), also known as Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR), represents the average loss beyond the VaR. It provides additional information about the magnitude of losses beyond the VaR level. The ES can be estimated by multiplying the VaR by the probability of losses exceeding the VaR. For a normal distribution, the ES is equal to the VaR divided by the complement of the confidence level.

Since the confidence level is 99%, the complement is 1 - 0.99 = 0.01. Therefore, the ES can be calculated as:

ES = VaR / (1 - Confidence level)

ES = -$10.65 million / (1 - 0.99)

ES = -$10.65 million / 0.01

ES = -$1,065 million

Hence, the Expected Shortfall at a confidence level of 99% and a time horizon of one month is approximately -$1,065 million.

Value at Risk (VaR) is a widely used risk measure in finance that quantifies the potential loss of a portfolio over a specified time horizon and at a certain confidence level. In this case, the VaR is calculated at a 99% confidence level, meaning that there is a 1% chance of exceeding the calculated VaR value.

The VaR calculation takes into account the mean (expected) change in portfolio value and the standard deviation of those changes. By subtracting the product of the standard deviation and the z-score (which corresponds to the desired confidence level), the VaR represents the potential loss that should not be exceeded with a 99% confidence level.

The Expected Shortfall (ES) complements the VaR by providing information about the average loss beyond the VaR level. In this case, the ES is obtained by dividing the VaR by the complement of the confidence level (1 - 0.99), which gives the probability of losses exceeding the VaR. The ES is a useful risk metric as it provides insights into the magnitude of losses beyond the VaR and helps in understanding the potential downside risk of the portfolio.

It is important to note that VaR and ES calculations are based on certain assumptions, including the normal distribution of portfolio returns. These calculations provide risk estimates and should be used alongside other risk management techniques and considerations to form a comprehensive risk management strategy.

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To calculate the Value at Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES) for a portfolio with a mean of $1 million and a standard deviation of $5 million, with a confidence level of 99% and a time horizon of one month, we can follow these steps:

Calculate the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level. For a 99% confidence level, the z-score is approximately 2.33.

Calculate the VaR by multiplying the z-score by the standard deviation of the portfolio's value:

VaR = z-score * standard deviation

VaR = 2.33 * $5 million = $11.65 million

This means that there is a 1% chance that the portfolio will experience a loss greater than $11.65 million over the one-month time horizon.

Calculate the Expected Shortfall (ES), also known as Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR), which represents the average loss beyond the VaR. ES can be estimated by multiplying the VaR by the ratio of the area under the tail of the distribution beyond the VaR to the probability level:

ES = (1 / (1 - confidence level)) * VaR

ES = (1 / (1 - 0.99)) * $11.65 million = $116.5 million

This means that in the worst 1% of cases, the average loss is expected to be $116.5 million over the one-month time horizon.

Both VaR and ES are commonly used measures in risk management to quantify the potential loss of a portfolio. VaR provides a threshold value that sets a limit on potential losses, while ES gives additional information by quantifying the average loss beyond that threshold.

It's important to note that VaR and ES calculations are based on certain assumptions and the accuracy of the estimates relies on the assumption of normal distribution and the stability of the mean and standard deviation of the portfolio's returns.

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Crane Company's standard labor cost of producing one unit of Product DD is 3.00 hours at the rate of $12.60 per hour. During August, 40,500 hours of labor are incurred at a cost of $12.75 per hour to produce 13,300 units of Product DD. (a) Compute the total labor variance. Total labor variance $ (b) Compute the labor price and quantity variances. Labor price variance $ Labor quantity variance $ (c) Compute the labor price and quantity variances, assuming the standard is 3.2 hours of direct labor at $12.85 per hour.

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The total labor variance for Crane Company is $13,635 unfavorable. The labor price variance is $6075 unfavorable, and the labor quantity variance is $7650 unfavorable.

The total labor variance is calculated by comparing the actual cost of labor to the standard cost of labor. The actual cost of labor is $516,375, and the standard cost of labor is $502,740. The difference between these two amounts is $13,635, which is unfavorable.

The labor price variance is calculated by comparing the actual labor rate to the standard labor rate. The actual labor rate is $12.75 per hour, and the standard labor rate is $12.60 per hour. The difference between these two amounts is $0.15 per hour, which is unfavorable.

The labor quantity variance is calculated by comparing the actual number of labor hours to the standard number of labor hours. The actual number of labor hours is 40,500 hours, and the standard number of labor hours is 39,900 hours. The difference between these two amounts is 600 hours, which is unfavorable.

(c) If the standard is 3.2 hours of direct labor at $12.85 per hour, then the labor price variance is $1600 favorable and the labor quantity variance is $17,550 unfavorable.

The labor price variance is favorable because the actual labor rate of $12.75 per hour is less than the standard labor rate of $12.85 per hour. The labor quantity variance is unfavorable because the actual number of labor hours of 40,500 hours is more than the standard number of labor hours of 39,920 hours.

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identify characteristics of an Entrepreneur
• Choose an IT Entrepreneur as a worthy mentor. Explain why?
Instructions
There are many famous and not so famous successful Entrepreneurs. There is a saying, "if you want something find somebody who has it and hang with them". People rub off on each other. Who would you hang with? If you had a choice which Entrepreneur would you pick to be your mentor?
Research IT related Entrepreneurs. Learn about someone new. Try to find a not so famous entrepreneur you could choose as a mentor. Write a brief description of this person’s background and their company or innovation they are known for. Then describe the characteristics of this person and explain why you would choose this person as a mentor.

Answers

Entrepreneurs are people who innovate, create, and take risks in order to establish a new business venture.

They are the driving force behind the development of a product or service that fills a market gap.

The following are some of the characteristics that an entrepreneur must have

:Risk-taker: Entrepreneurs must be willing to take risks to pursue their objectives. They should be willing to face uncertainty and risk because business and entrepreneurship necessitate it.

Persistence: Entrepreneurs should be determined and persistent in the face of obstacles. They should not be afraid of failure, but rather see it as a learning opportunity to improve their performance.

Passionate: Entrepreneurs should have a passion for what they do and believe in the idea or product that they are developing.

Innovative: Entrepreneurs should have innovative and creative thinking. They should be able to identify opportunities and then develop and market new goods or services.

Strategic: Entrepreneurs should be strategic thinkers who are capable of creating a successful business plan and executing it correctly to achieve their objectives.

While there are several IT-related entrepreneurs who are worth considering, one of the most successful and well-known is Steve Jobs, who founded Ap-ple.

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Slider Slicker experienced the following costs in 2020:
Direct materials $8.75 / unit
Direct labor $5.50 / unit
Manufacturing Overhead Costs
Variable $4.85 / unit
Fixed $90,000
Selling & Administrative Costs
Variable selling $1.05 / unit
Fixed selling $8,000
Fixed administrative $2,000
During the year the company manufactured 60,000 units and sold 53,500 units. How much is the unit product cost using full costing?
Gruppo di scelte delle risposte
$19.50
$20.60
$21.50
$22.60

Answers

The unit product cost using full costing for Slider Slicker is $20.60.

To calculate the unit product cost using full costing, we need to consider all the direct and indirect costs associated with manufacturing and selling the product. For Slider Slicker, the direct materials cost per unit is $8.75, direct labor cost per unit is $5.50, and variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit is $4.85. These costs are summed up to determine the total variable manufacturing cost per unit, which is $19.10 ($8.75 + $5.50 + $4.85).

In addition to the variable costs, we also need to include the fixed costs in the unit product cost. The fixed manufacturing overhead cost of $90,000 is divided by the number of units produced (60,000 units) to allocate a portion of the fixed cost to each unit. This results in an allocation of $1.50 ($90,000 / 60,000) per unit.

The total manufacturing cost per unit, including both variable and fixed costs, is calculated by adding the total variable manufacturing cost per unit ($19.10) and the allocated portion of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit ($1.50), which equals $20.60.

It is important to note that selling and administrative costs, both variable and fixed, are not considered in the calculation of the unit product cost using full costing. These costs are treated separately and are typically accounted for in the determination of overall profitability.

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3. (2 marks) Todd et al. (2002) states in the indented quote on the article's first page, that the problem is not knowing what to do (effective strategies) to deal with behaviour; the challenge is in creating a hosting environment that will support these strategies. Create either an example where you have seen this issue (in a school or not), or create a metaphor to demonstrate that you understand what the author means. The challenge to meeting the behavior support needs of all staff and students is not the identification of effective strategies. The real challenge is developing and maintain- ing "host environments" that can support the adoption and sustainment of these effective practices. (p. 18)

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The challenge to meeting the behavior support needs of all staff and students is not the identification of effective strategies.

The real challenge is developing and maintaining "host environments" that can support the adoption and sustainment of these effective practices. It's not enough to identify effective strategies to handle student behavior. The real challenge is building and maintaining a welcoming and supportive atmosphere that will encourage these practices to be adopted and continued over time.

For example, there is a school in which the principal is extremely dedicated to cultivating a supportive and compassionate culture. She has a rigorous schedule that she adheres to on a daily basis. She checks in with her teachers on a regular basis and holds meetings to collaborate and discuss effective strategies for managing student conduct. Teachers are empowered to try new techniques and reflect on their performance, with the principal providing resources and support whenever necessary. As a result, the school is a supportive environment that encourages the implementation of new behavioral techniques.

Metaphorically, behavior support is similar to tending to a garden. It's not enough to simply plant the seeds of effective practices. You must create a welcoming atmosphere by cultivating the soil and providing the necessary nutrients for the seeds to grow. If the soil isn't prepared correctly, the seeds will not grow properly, and the plant will wither and die. In the same way, behavior support strategies must be supported by a healthy and supportive environment to thrive.

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Discussion Prompt Is it ethical for CEOs to be paid 500 times what other employees earn?| Is it ethical for CEO's to accept compensation packages (Golden Parachutes) in the millions of dollars? Discuss the potential for conflict of interest in CEO pay. Should a company's board of directors determine CEO pay?

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Ethics surrounding CEO compensation are subjective and can vary depending on different perspectives. Some argue that it is not ethical for CEOs to be paid 500 times more than other employees because it creates a significant income disparity and raises questions about fairness and income inequality. Similarly, accepting compensation packages in the millions of dollars, commonly referred to as "Golden Parachutes," can be seen as excessive and unjustifiable.

1. Income disparity: Paying CEOs significantly higher salaries compared to other employees can contribute to income inequality within an organization and society as a whole. Critics argue that such disparities can undermine employee morale and lead to social and economic unrest.

2. Value creation: Supporters of high CEO compensation argue that CEOs are responsible for driving company performance and creating shareholder value. They believe that high salaries attract top talent and incentivize CEOs to make strategic decisions that benefit the company and its stakeholders.

3. Performance alignment: Some compensation packages, including Golden Parachutes, are designed to provide financial security to CEOs in case of unexpected termination or change in control. Proponents argue that these packages help attract experienced CEOs who may be reluctant to take on high-risk positions without adequate protection.

Potential for conflict of interest:

The potential for conflict of interest arises when boards of directors determine CEO pay. Directors may have personal relationships or be influenced by the CEO, which can compromise their ability to objectively evaluate and determine appropriate compensation. This conflict can lead to inflated salaries or compensation packages that are not aligned with company performance.

Role of the board of directors:

The board of directors should play a crucial role in determining CEO pay. They should establish transparent and rigorous processes to evaluate performance and determine compensation based on objective criteria, including company performance, market benchmarks, and industry standards. Independent directors, free from personal relationships or conflicts of interest, should be involved in these decisions to ensure fairness and accountability.

The ethics of CEO compensation and acceptance of Golden Parachutes are complex issues. Striking a balance between rewarding CEOs for their contributions while addressing income inequality and potential conflicts of interest requires careful consideration. Ultimately, companies should establish transparent and fair processes, involving independent board members, to determine CEO pay and align it with performance and stakeholder interests.

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4.1 You've recently read in the news that the economy will go into recession in the following months and consumer incomes are expected to fall by 5 percent. How will this forecast affect the quantity demanded of each product listed in Table 3-4? Explain. I 4.2 What should be the attitude of the manager of the grocery store during economic booms and during recessions based on the information provided in Table 3-4? Table 3-4 Selected Income Elasticities Organic potatoes Income Elastickly Meat Beer

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The effect of the forecast on the quantity demanded of a product can be determined by its income elasticity.Income elasticity measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a product to changes in consumer income.

If a product has a positive income elasticity, it is considered a normal good, meaning that as consumer incomes increase, the quantity demanded of the product also increases.

Conversely, if a product has a negative income elasticity, it is considered an inferior good, and as consumer incomes increase, the quantity demanded of the product decreases.
However, based on general economic principles, we can make some assumptions. Organic potatoes are often considered a staple food item and have a relatively low income elasticity.

Therefore, it is possible that the quantity demanded of organic potatoes will not be heavily affected by the forecast of a recession and a decrease in consumer incomes.

Meat, on the other hand, may have a higher income elasticity. If meat is considered a normal good, a decrease in consumer incomes could lead to a decrease in the quantity demanded of meat.

However, if meat is considered an inferior good, the quantity demanded may increase as consumers substitute higher-priced goods (like organic potatoes) with cheaper alternatives.

The effect of the forecast on the quantity demanded of beer would depend on its income elasticity as well. If beer is considered a normal good, a decrease in consumer incomes could lead to a decrease in the quantity demanded.

However, if beer is considered an inferior good, the quantity demanded may increase as consumers look for more affordable options.

4.2 Based on the information provided in Table 3-4, the attitude of the manager of the grocery store should be adaptive during economic booms and recessions. Economic booms refer to periods of economic growth, while recessions refer to periods of economic decline.

During economic booms, when consumer incomes are expected to rise, the manager should anticipate an increase in the quantity demanded of products that have positive income elasticities, such as organic potatoes, meat, and beer. To capitalize on the increased demand, the manager could consider stocking up on these products and ensuring they are readily available to meet the rising consumer demand.

It is important for the manager to closely monitor the market conditions and adjust their strategies accordingly to maximize profitability and meet the changing demands of consumers during both economic booms and recessions. Adaptability and understanding the income elasticities of the products sold in the grocery store are crucial for effective decision-making.

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It is crucial for the manager to monitor market conditions, stay informed about economic trends, and make data-driven decisions to effectively manage inventory, pricing, and promotions. By being adaptable and proactive, the manager can mitigate the impact of economic fluctuations on the grocery store's performance and maintain customer satisfaction.

4.1 The forecast of an upcoming recession and a decline in consumer incomes by 5 percent is likely to have an impact on the quantity demanded of each product listed in Table 3-4, based on their income elasticities. Income elasticity measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in income.

Organic potatoes, being a necessity with a low income elasticity, are less likely to be significantly affected by the recession. People tend to continue purchasing basic food items like potatoes even during economic downturns, so the quantity demanded may remain relatively stable or experience a small decline.

Meat, on the other hand, is considered a normal good with a positive income elasticity. This means that as incomes decrease, the quantity demanded of meat is expected to decrease as well. Consumers might opt for cheaper protein alternatives or reduce their overall meat consumption, leading to a decline in the quantity demanded.

Beer, being a luxury or discretionary item with a high income elasticity, is likely to be more sensitive to changes in income. During a recession, consumers tend to cut back on non-essential expenses, and therefore, the quantity demanded of beer may decrease significantly.

Overall, the quantity demanded of organic potatoes may remain relatively stable, while the quantity demanded of meat and beer are likely to decrease due to the anticipated decline in consumer incomes during the recession.

4.2 Based on the information provided in Table 3-4, the attitude of the manager of the grocery store should be adaptive and responsive to economic booms and recessions. During economic booms when consumer incomes are rising, the manager should anticipate an increase in the quantity demanded of meat and beer due to their positive income elasticities. This would require the store to ensure an adequate supply of these products to meet the potentially higher demand.

However, during recessions when consumer incomes are expected to fall, the manager should be prepared for a decrease in the quantity demanded of meat and beer, as these products have positive income elasticities. In response, the store may consider adjusting its inventory levels and product assortment to align with the anticipated lower demand.

This could involve reducing the quantities ordered for meat and beer, focusing on more affordable alternatives, and potentially diversifying the product offerings to cater to changing consumer preferences.

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Consequences of Broken Human-Creation Relations for Business: Van Duzer elaborates the consequences of broken human-creation relations in the context of business stewardship and the preservation of the natural environment. He explains that many times companies do not want to incur the additional (or required) cost of making sure that a business is not harming the natural environment. Search on the internet of an article that depicts and example of a business harming the natural environment as a result of cutting costs. Analyze the situation. Was the situation truly an "either or" situation, meaning that harming the environment was a natural means to cut costs? Would there be ways where business can control (or even decrease) their costs of production AND preserve the natural environment?

Answers

In the essay, 5 Times Big Companies Attempted to Cut Costs by harming the Environment, the author examines five different instances in which corporations have tried to cut costs by endangering the environment.

Each time, the company's efforts ultimately failed to save expenses, and they usually ended up costing more money. In one case, a company tried to minimize expenses by dumping dangerous material illegally, which resulted in hefty fines. Another time, a company tried to cut costs by sacrificing safety, which resulted in an oil spill. Each occasion, it is clear that the firms failed to adequately consider the consequences of their choices, which resulted in both environmental harm and human suffering.

"How Big Oil Conquered the World" examines how oil firms have hurt the environment to reduce costs and boost profits. Oil firms have influenced governments and avoided regulation by using their political and economic clout. As a result, they have been able to conduct drilling operations in delicate environments like the Arctic and have brought about environmental catastrophes like the Deepwater Horizon oil leak.

There are methods for firms to reduce their manufacturing costs and protect the environment, but doing so calls for political will and regulation. The piece, for instance, discusses how restrictions put in place by the European Union have made oil firms clean up their act. Oil corporations in Europe were thus compelled to make investments in greener technology and lessen their environmental effect.

Many businesses attempt to save expenses by endangering the environment, but this typically fails over time. In the long run, more expenditures in the form of penalties or clean-up expenses result from cutting shortcuts on safety or illegally disposing of hazardous material. The environmental harm can be so severe in some situations, as the Deepwater Horizon oil leak, that the business may never fully recover.

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Classify the revenue recognition method(s) used by Al Marai as discussed in the annual report. Explain the rationale underlying the appropriateness of methods used by Al Marai.
[Marks (Words): 10(100)]
Corporate governance is the system of rules, practices, and processes by which a company is directed and controlled. Justify your answer and provide an example from the Annual Report of Al Marai.
[Marks (Words): 10(100)]
Who is the external auditor of Al Marai? Write a summary of the report of the external auditor on the presentation of financial statements.
[Marks (Words): 10(100)]
Explain the meaning of horizontal analysis and vertical analysis. Describe the importance of horizontal and vertical analysis of financial statements on Al Marai. Give example from the report.
[Marks (Words): 10(200)]

Answers

Al Marai is a leading dairy and food processing company in Saudi Arabia. In their annual report, they utilize the percentage of completion method of revenue recognition as the primary accounting policy.

Classification of revenue recognition methods used by Al Marai is discussed below:The percentage of completion method: Al Marai Company recognizes revenue by the percentage of completion method for its contracts for the sale of goods and services. This implies that when revenue, costs, and profits are assessed on a percentage of completion basis, the percentage of work performed is estimated each year. This is measured in terms of the labor and the value of the materials that have been consumed in relation to the total anticipated.

Al Marai is using the percentage of completion method, which is based on the principle that revenue should be recognized as progress is made toward completion of a project. In addition, this method is used for the sale of goods and services that are recognized upon delivery and is, therefore, the most appropriate revenue recognition method for these types of sales.

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An auto plant that costs $95 million to build can produce a new line of cars that will produce net cash flow of $25 million per year if the line is successful, but only $1 million per year if it is unsuccessful. You believe that the probability of success is about 50 percent. The auto plant is expected to have a life of 25 years and the opportunity cost of capital is 6 percent.

What is the expected net present value of building the plant?

Please state your answer in millions and in 2 decimal places.

Answers

The expected net present value of building the plant is $48.83 million. Net present value (NPV) can be calculated with the help of this formula:

Net Present Value = ∑ [ Net Cash Flow t / (1+i)t ]

Where t is the time in years, i is the discount rate, and Net Cash Flow, t is the cash flow in year t.

Let's now use this formula to calculate the expected net present value of building the plant.Solution:

Given:

Cost of the plant = $95 million

Expected net cash flow if successful = $25 million per year

Expected net cash flow if unsuccessful = $1 million per year

Probability of success = 50%Plant life = 25 years

Opportunity cost of capital = 6%Expected net present value = ?We can calculate the expected net cash flow as:

Expected net cash flow = Probability of success × Net cash flow if successful + Probability of failure × Net cash flow if unsuccessful

Expected net cash flow = 0.5 × $25 million + 0.5 × $1 millionExpected net cash flow = $13 million

Now, we can calculate the expected net present value as:

NPV = -Cost of the plant + ∑ [ Net Cash Flow t / (1+i)t ]Where t = 1 to 25 (since plant life is 25 years)

NPV = -$95 million + ∑ [ $13 million / (1+0.06)t ]t=1 to 25

NPV = -$95 million + $143.83 million (rounded to 2 decimal places)

NPV = $48.83 million (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Therefore, the expected net present value of building the plant is $48.83 million.

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Your company has a project available with the following cash flows:

Year Cash Flow
0 −$81,700
1 21,200
2 24,400
3 30,200
4 25,700
5 19,200

If the required return is 13 percent, should the project be accepted based on the IRR?

No, because the IRR is 15.85 percent.

Yes, because the IRR is 14.63 percent.

Yes, because the IRR is 15.24 percent.

Yes, because the IRR is 15.85 percent.

No, because the IRR is 14.63 percent.

Answers

If the required return is 13 percent,the project should be accepted because the IRR is 15.24 percent.The correct answer is option C.

To determine whether the project should be accepted based on the Internal Rate of Return (IRR), we need to calculate the IRR and compare it to the required return of 13 percent.

The IRR is the discount rate that makes the present value of the cash inflows equal to the initial investment (cash outflow). We can calculate it by setting up the equation:

[tex]0 = -81,700 + 21,200/(1+IRR)^1 + 24,400/(1+IRR)^2 + 30,200/(1+IRR)^3 + 25,700/(1+IRR)^4 + 19,200/(1+IRR)^5[/tex]

By solving this equation using numerical methods or financial calculators, we find that the IRR is approximately 15.24 percent.

Since the IRR of 15.24 percent is greater than the required return of 13 percent, the project should be accepted based on the IRR criterion.

Therefore, the correct answer is C. Yes, because the IRR is 15.24 percent.

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Loss prevention activities aim to a. Transfer the risk of loss. b. Prevent losses from occurring. c. Reduce the severity of the losses that occur. d. Reduce the probability of loss.

Answers

The correct answer is: b. Prevent losses from occurring.

Explanation:

Loss prevention activities refer to measures and strategies implemented to minimize or prevent losses from occurring within a business or organization. The primary goal of loss prevention is to proactively identify potential risks, hazards, or vulnerabilities and take appropriate actions to prevent them from materializing into actual losses.

By implementing loss prevention activities, organizations aim to identify and address the root causes of potential losses. This may involve various actions such as implementing security measures, conducting risk assessments, implementing safety protocols, providing employee training and education, improving operational processes, and implementing proactive monitoring systems.

While the other options listed in the question are relevant to risk management, loss prevention specifically focuses on avoiding or minimizing losses before they happen. Transfer of risk (option a) refers to shifting the financial burden of losses to another party, such as through insurance or contractual agreements. Reducing the severity of losses (option c) and reducing the probability of loss (option d) are important objectives in risk management, but they are not the primary focus of loss prevention activities. Instead, loss prevention aims to proactively prevent losses by identifying and addressing potential risks and vulnerabilities.

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Exchange rate Spot rate 1 month forward 2 month forward 3 month forward
Canada dollar RM 3.3900/25 10/15 35/25 30/20
New Zealand dollar RM 2.7600/15 20/40 30/40 50/25
Chinese yuan renminbi RM 0.6600/10 15/5 30/20 25/35
Country Rate (%)
Canada 9
New Zealand 7
China 4
Malaysia 2
Required
1. If the bank's customer wants CNY25,000, how many RM would he exchange UTK today?
2. If you are expected to receive CAD100,000 in 2 months' time, how much is it pay in RM?
3. If the bank's customer wishes to sell NZD350,000 in 3 months time, how much he will receive in RM?
4. What is the annualized premium or discount on the 3-month forward bid RM per NZD rate?
5. What is the bid-ask price and percentage spread of CAD per CNY in 90 days?
6. What is the bid-offer price and percentage spread of CAD in NZD in 180 days?
7. If you need to pay NZD450,000 in 6 months time for a foreign currency transaction, how much would that be in CAD?

Answers

To answer the currency exchange-related questions, let's use the given exchange rates and apply the relevant calculations.

If the bank's customer wants CNY25,000, we can find the exchange rate for Chinese yuan renminbi (CNY) in Malaysian Ringgit (RM) using the spot rate:Exchange rate for CNY = 0.6600 (buying rate)Amount in RM = CNY25,000 * 0.6600 = RM16,500The customer would exchange RM16,500 for CNY25,000.If you are expected to receive CAD100,000 in 2 months' time, we'll use the 2-month forward exchange rate for Canadian dollar (CAD) to RM:Exchange rate for CAD = 10 (buying rate)Amount in RM = CAD100,000 * 10 = RM1,000,000The amount to be paid in RM would be RM1,000,000.To calculate the amount in RM that the bank's customer will receive when selling NZD350,000 in 3 months, we'll use the 3-month forward exchange rate for New Zealand dollar (NZD) to RM:Exchange rate for NZD = 30 (selling rate)Amount in RM = NZD350,000 * 30 = RM10,500,000The customer will receive RM10,500,000.The annualized premium or discount on the 3-month forward bid RM per NZD rate can be calculated using the following formula:Premium/Discount = (Forward Rate - Spot Rate) / Spot Rate * (12 / Number of Months)For the 3-month forward bid RM per NZD rate:Forward Rate = 25/35 (buying rate)Spot Rate = 2.7600/15 (buying rate)Number of Months = 3Premium/Discount = (25/35 - 2.7600/15) / (2.7600/15) * (12/3)Simplifying the calculation will give us the annualized premium or discount.

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Discussion #4 - Internal Controls/Cash

No unread replies.No replies.

This week, we were discussing cash and internal controls. Please answer the following in a minimum of a paragraph:

Cash receipts from customers are received by the company with regular mail. The recordkeeper opens these letters and deposits the cash received each day.

Identify any internal control problem(s)in this arrangement.
What changes to its internal control system do you recommend?

Answers

The arrangement described poses several internal control problems.By implementing these changes, the company can strengthen its internal control system related to cash receipts.

Firstly, the fact that cash receipts are received through regular mail creates a risk of loss, theft, or misplacement during the handling and transportation process. Secondly, having the recordkeeper solely responsible for opening the letters and depositing the cash introduces a lack of segregation of duties, which increases the opportunity for fraudulent activities or errors to go undetected. Additionally, there is no mention of any reconciliation process or oversight to ensure that all cash received is accurately recorded and deposited.To address these internal control problems, I would recommend implementing the following changes to the internal control system:Segregation of duties: Assign different individuals to handle different steps of the cash receipts process.

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Contribution Margin Morrison Company sells 124,000 units at $16 per unit. Variable costs are $12 per unit, and fuxed costs are $144,000. Determine (a) the contribution margin ratio, (b) the unit contribution margin, and (c) income from operations. a. Contribution margin ratio b. Unit contribution margin $ per unit c. Income from operations $

Answers

To determine the requested values, we'll use the following formulas:

(a) Contribution Margin Ratio = (Revenue - Variable Costs) / Revenue

(b) Unit Contribution Margin = Revenue per unit - Variable Costs per unit

(c) Income from Operations = (Revenue - Variable Costs) - Fixed Costs

Given the following information:

- Units sold: 124,000 units

- Selling price per unit: $16

- Variable costs per unit: $12

- Fixed costs: $144,000

Let's calculate each value:

(a) Contribution Margin Ratio:

Contribution Margin Ratio = (16 - 12) / 16 = 4 / 16 = 0.25 or 25%

(b) Unit Contribution Margin:

Unit Contribution Margin = 16 - 12 = $4 per unit

(c) Income from Operations:

Income from Operations = (16 - 12) * 124,000 - 144,000 = $496,000 - $144,000 = $352,000

Therefore, the values are:

(a) Contribution Margin Ratio: 25%

(b) Unit Contribution Margin: $4 per unit

(c) Income from Operations: $352,000

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The Contribution margin is:

(a) Contribution margin ratio: 25%

(b) Unit contribution margin: $4 per unit

(c) Income from operations: $352,000

(a) The contribution margin ratio is calculated by subtracting variable costs per unit from the selling price per unit, and then dividing the result by the selling price per unit.

Contribution margin ratio = (Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit) / Selling price per unit

In this case:

Selling price per unit = $16

Variable costs per unit = $12

Contribution margin ratio = ($16 - $12) / $16 = $4 / $16 = 0.25 or 25%

(b) The unit contribution margin is the difference between the selling price per unit and the variable costs per unit.

Unit contribution margin = Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit

In this case:

Unit contribution margin = $16 - $12 = $4

(c) Income from operations is calculated by subtracting total variable costs and fixed costs from the total sales revenue.

Income from operations = (Total sales revenue - Total variable costs) - Fixed costs

In this case:

Total sales revenue = Selling price per unit * Number of units sold = $16 * 124,000 = $1,984,000

Total variable costs = Variable costs per unit * Number of units sold = $12 * 124,000 = $1,488,000

Fixed costs = $144,000

Income from operations = ($1,984,000 - $1,488,000) - $144,000 = $352,000

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the marketable securities with the least amount of default risk are

Answers

The marketable securities with the least amount of default risk are Treasury securities or U.S. government bonds.

Securities are securities that can be easily purchased or sold in the open market. They are traded in the securities market. Marketable securities are also known as marketable securities and negotiable securities. The marketable securities with the least amount of default risk are treasury securities or U.S. government bonds. These are securities issued by the federal government, they are the safest securities because they are backed by the U.S. government. The US government is not likely to default on their debt. Because of this, U.S. government bonds are considered to have the lowest default risk.


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what are the main reasons for the disconnect between views on
progress on diversity versus views on progress on inclusion?

Answers

There are several reasons for the disconnect between views on progress on diversity versus views on progress on inclusion. They are as follows: Lack of understanding of the distinction between diversity and inclusion, Focus on surface-level diversity, Limited understanding of the structural barriers to inclusion, Lack of accountability and measurement.

1. Lack of understanding of the distinction between diversity and inclusion: Diversity and inclusion are two separate but related concepts. Diversity refers to the presence of a variety of differences, while inclusion refers to the creation of a supportive and welcoming environment that allows individuals to feel valued and respected.

However, many people mistake diversity for inclusion, and vice versa, which can lead to confusion and misinterpretation of progress.

2. Focus on surface-level diversity: Diversity is often equated with surface-level differences, such as race, gender, and ethnicity. While these differences are important, they do not reflect the full range of diversity that exists in our society.

Progress on diversity should also consider factors such as age, socio-economic status, religion, sexual orientation, and disability status.Failure to recognize the full range of diversity can lead to a narrow and incomplete understanding of progress.

3. Limited understanding of the structural barriers to inclusion: Inclusion requires the removal of structural barriers that prevent individuals from fully participating in society. These barriers can include things like discrimination, bias, and unequal access to resources and opportunities.

Progress on inclusion requires a deep understanding of these barriers and a commitment to addressing them. Without this understanding, progress on inclusion can be slow or incomplete.

4. Lack of accountability and measurement: Progress on diversity and inclusion should be measured and evaluated regularly to ensure that meaningful progress is being made.

Without clear metrics and accountability measures, progress can be difficult to assess, and it can be challenging to identify areas for improvement. It is essential to have a clear understanding of what success looks like and to hold ourselves accountable for achieving it.

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For the following list of companies, ONLY select the companies that would most likely use JOB costing. You will be correctly marked for each right selection and penalized for each wrong selection.
Question 21 options:
Accounting Office
Commercial Building Construction
Residential Building Construction
Food & Beverage
candy maker
shipbuilder
Doctor's Office
Chemicals
cereal maker
Pharmaceuticals

Answers

The companies that would most likely use job costing are commercial building construction, residential building construction, candy makers, and shipbuilders.

Job costing is a costing method used for industries that produce unique products or custom projects. In commercial and residential building construction, each project is unique, and costs need to be allocated to specific jobs to determine profitability and track expenses.

Candy makers also create customized products, and job costing helps in determining the costs associated with each batch or production run. Shipbuilders construct vessels according to specific client requirements, making job costing essential to allocate costs accurately.

Job costing allows these companies to track expenses, calculate profitability, and make informed decisions about pricing, resource allocation, and project management.

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Suppose the average return on FTSE TMX Canada long-term bonds is 6.80% and the standard deviation is 8.80% and the average return and standard deviation on T-bills are 4.00% and 3.40%, respectively. Further assume that the returns are normally distributed. Use the NORMDIST function in Excel® to answer the following questions. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answers to 2 decimal places.) a. What is the probability that in any given year, the return on long-term corporate bonds will be greater than 10%? Less than 0%? Greater than 10% Less than 0% b. What is the probability that in any given year, the return on T-bills will be greater than 10%? Less than 0%? Greater than 10% Less than 0% 응 응 % c-1 In 1981, the return on FTSE TMX Canada long-term bonds was -4.27%. How likely is it that such a low return will recur at some point in the future? Probability c-2 T-bills had a return of 9.80% in this same year. How likely is it that such a high return on T-bills will recur at some point in the future? Probability % % 응

Answers

a. Probability of the return on long-term corporate bonds being greater than 10% = 1 - NORMDIST(10%, 6.80%, 8.80%, TRUE).

b. Probability of the return on T-bills being greater than 10% = 1 - NORMDIST(10%, 4.00%, 3.40%, TRUE).

c-1. Probability of a return of -4.27% on long-term bonds recurring in the future = NORMDIST(-4.27%, 6.80%, 8.80%, TRUE).

c-2. Probability of a return of 9.80% on T-bills recurring in the future = NORMDIST(9.80%, 4.00%, 3.40%, TRUE).

a. We use the NORMDIST function in Excel to calculate the probability that the return on long-term corporate bonds will be greater than 10%. The function takes the arguments: the value (10%), the mean (6.80%), the standard deviation (8.80%), and TRUE for cumulative probability. Subtracting the result from 1 gives us the desired probability.

b. Similar to the previous question, we use the NORMDIST function to calculate the probability of the return on T-bills being greater than 10%. The arguments are the value (10%), the mean (4.00%), the standard deviation (3.40%), and TRUE for cumulative probability. Subtracting the result from 1 gives us the probability.

c-1 Here, we use the NORMDIST function to calculate the probability of a return of -4.27% on long-term bonds recurring in the future. The arguments are the value (-4.27%), the mean (6.80%), the standard deviation (8.80%), and TRUE for cumulative probability.

c-2. Similarly, we use the NORMDIST function to calculate the probability of a return of 9.80% on T-bills recurring in the future. The arguments are the value (9.80%), the mean (4.00%), the standard deviation (3.40%), and TRUE for cumulative probability.

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How can successfully recruiting and managing a diverse workforce make an organization more effective in achieving its mission and goals? Identify and describe one (1) example. Question 2: What does Inclusiveness within an organization mean, and why is it important for developing and maintaining a productive, engaged, positive workforce? Question 3: Second Generation Bias: Briefly define this term, and indicate if it is intentional discrimination, or if it is a form of discrimination which is based on unexamined assumptions about human behavior. Reading 2.A., Pages 4-5, 7- 8. and Reading 2.B. Question 4: Second Generation Bias: Describe one (1) commonly held but questionable assumption/bias about the leadership skills of women and other minorities. Reading 2.A., Pages 4-5, 7-8. and Reading 2.B. Question 5: How can Second Generation Bias affect promotions in an organization with a diverse workforce? (NOTE: This relates to the concept of Sticky Floors.) Reading 2.A., Pages 4-5, 7-8. and Reading 2.B. Question 6: What might be one (1) effective strategy for creating an organizational culture that values diversity?

Answers

Successfully recruiting and managing a diverse workforce makes an organization more effective in achieving its mission and goals. The recruitment of a diverse workforce means that different people from different backgrounds will bring different skills and experiences to the organization.

The benefits of diversity in the workforce can be enormous. One example of how successful management of a diverse workforce can lead to success is the Coca-Cola Company. They pride themselves on their diversity and have found that it helps them attract a wider range of talent and a broader customer base. They believe that it is an integral part of their brand and are committed to promoting it throughout their organization. Inclusiveness within an organization means that everyone feels welcome and valued.

It is important for developing and maintaining a productive, engaged, and positive workforce because when employees feel like they belong and are valued, they are more likely to be engaged and productive. Inclusiveness also helps to create a sense of community and belonging within an organization, which can lead to increased morale and job satisfaction. When employees feel included, they are more likely to be committed to their work and the organization. This can lead to better retention rates and higher productivity.

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What are the three basic ways to acquire another company? In
your opinion, which way is more popular nowadays in healthcare
industry?

Answers

There are three basic ways to acquire another company are merger, acquisition and joint venture. In healthcare industry, acquisitions are popular nowadays.

1. Merger: A merger takes place when two companies combine and form a new entity. Both companies will operate under a new name and legal identity, and their stocks will be converted into a new stock.

2. Acquisition: This involves purchasing a company by taking over its shares and becoming the new owner.

3. Joint venture: A joint venture is an agreement between two or more companies to operate a business together, typically for a specific project or goal.

In the healthcare industry, acquisitions are currently the most common way of acquiring another company. A study from 2018 found that healthcare merger and acquisition activity was at an all-time high, with over 1,500 deals completed.

Some of the largest acquisitions in the healthcare industry include CVS Health's acquisition of Aetna, Cigna's acquisition of Express Scripts, and UnitedHealth Group's acquisition of DaVita Medical Group.

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You own 1,800 shares of stock in Avondale Corporation. You will receive a $1.50 per share dividend in one year. In two years, the company will pay a liquidating dividend of $80 per share. The required return on the company's stock is 25 percent. Suppose you want only $1,100 total in dividends the first year. What will your homemade dividend be in two years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)

Homemade dividend ____

Answers

Rounded to the nearest whole number, the homemade dividend in two years would be $81.

To determine the homemade dividend in two years, we need to consider the current ownership of shares and the desired total dividend in the first year. Here's how we can calculate it:

1. Calculate the total dividend received in the first year:

  Total Dividend in the first year = Dividend per share * Number of shares

  Total Dividend in the first year = $1.50 per share * 1,800 shares

  Total Dividend in the first year = $2,700

2. Calculate the remaining dividend needed in the first year:

  Remaining Dividend in the first year = Desired total dividend - Dividend received in the first year

  Remaining Dividend in the first year = $1,100 - $2,700

  Remaining Dividend in the first year = -$1,600 (negative value indicates excess dividend received)

3. Determine the homemade dividend in two years:

  Homemade Dividend in two years = Liquidating dividend per share - Excess dividend received

  Homemade Dividend in two years = $80 per share - (Remaining Dividend in the first year / Number of shares)

  Homemade Dividend in two years = $80 - (-$1,600 / 1,800)

  Homemade Dividend in two years = $80 - (-$0.8889)

  Homemade Dividend in two years = $80 + $0.8889

  Homemade Dividend in two years = $80.8889

Please note that in this calculation, we assumed that the excess dividend received in the first year can be offset against the dividend in the following year. However, it's important to consult with a financial advisor or conduct a thorough analysis of the company's dividend policies to ensure accuracy in determining the homemade dividend.

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Rational ignorance in voting comes from: A. externalities that lead to an excess supply of information. B. the expectation of individual voters that their vote will not be decisive. C. the lack of a college education on the part of most voters in the United States. D. the limited incentive of the news media to cover political campaigns.

Answers

Rational ignorance in voting comes from the expectation of individual voters that their vote will not be decisive (option b).

Rational ignorance in voting refers to the phenomenon where individuals choose to remain uninformed or have limited knowledge about political issues and candidates. This behavior is driven by the expectation that their individual vote will not be decisive in determining the outcome of an election.

Option B, the expectation of individual voters that their vote will not be decisive, best explains the concept of rational ignorance. When voters perceive that the probability of their vote making a significant impact on the election results is extremely low, they have little incentive to invest time and effort in gathering information and staying informed about political matters.

This rational decision to be ignorant stems from a cost-benefit analysis. The cost of acquiring information and staying informed is often high in terms of time and effort, while the perceived benefit of an individual's vote influencing the outcome is very low. Therefore, individuals prioritize other activities or allocate their resources elsewhere.

It is important to note that rational ignorance is not solely attributed to voter apathy or indifference but rather a logical response to the perceived inefficiency of investing in political knowledge. The correct option is b.

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Choose a language other than English and conduct research (if necessary) to find out what capitalization rules are used. What words are commonly capitalized? What pronouns are capitalized, if any? Does the language use capital letters at all?

Answers

In the German language, capitalization rules differ from those in English. For example in German, all nouns are capitalized. This rule applies to both common nouns and proper nouns. For example: "der Tisch" (the table), "Berlin" (Berlin).

Unlike English, German does not capitalize all pronouns. Only the formal second-person singular pronoun "Sie" (you) and its possessive form "Ihr" (your) are capitalized. For example: "Haben Sie das Buch?" (Do you have the book?).

In German, titles and salutations are capitalized when addressing someone directly. For example: "Herr Müller" (Mr. Müller), "Liebe Frau Schmidt" (Dear Mrs. Schmidt).

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In a weak-form efficient market, it is impossible to observe that _____.

Group of answer choices

momentum strategy is profitable

insider trading is profitable

small firm (size) effect persists

value (book-to-market) effect persists

Answers

In a weak-form efficient market, it is impossible to observe that momentum strategy is profitable. The correct answer is option A.

The weak-form efficiency market hypothesis (EMH) is a form of the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) that claims that current stock prices reflect all previous market information, such as historical price and volume data. Technical analysis is the most common method of testing for weak-form efficiency since it relies on the use of historical price and volume data for predicting future trends in security prices.

Momentum strategy refers to the practice of purchasing or selling stocks based on their recent performance. In a weak-form efficient market, such strategies are generally ineffective because past stock performance is already reflected in current stock prices.

Similarly, in a weak-form efficient market, insider trading and the persistence of the small firm (size) effect and the value (book-to-market) effect would not be possible since all relevant information is assumed to be incorporated into stock prices.

Therefore, option A is the right choice.

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Mobile Health Needs To Replace Its Mobile Medical Unit To Continue Providing Diagnostic Services And Preventative Medicine To City Residents. The Van Costs $120,000, And A Bank Is Willing To Lend The Nonprofit The Money At A 6% Interest Rate For 5 Years. Payments Are Due At The End Of Each Month, And Interest Is Compounded Monthly. How Much Should You Budget
Mobile Health needs to replace its mobile medical unit to continue providing diagnostic services and preventative medicine to city residents. The van costs $120,000, and a bank is willing to lend the nonprofit the money at a 6% interest rate for 5 years. Payments are due at the end of each month, and interest is compounded monthly. How much should you budget for the monthly payment?

Answers

The monthly payment for the loan should be approximately $2,406.42.

To calculate the monthly payment for the loan, we can use the formula for calculating the monthly payment of a loan with compound interest:

M = P x (r x (1 + r)ⁿ) / ((1 + r)ⁿ⁻¹)

Where:

M = Monthly payment

P = Loan amount

r = Monthly interest rate

n = Number of payments

In this case, the loan amount (P) is $120,000, the interest rate (r) is 6% per year, and the loan term is 5 years, which means there will be 5 x 12 = 60 monthly payments.

First, we need to convert the annual interest rate to a monthly interest rate. Since interest is compounded monthly, the monthly interest rate (r) can be calculated as:

[tex]r = (1 + 0.06)^{1/12} - 1[/tex]

Next, we can substitute the values into the formula to calculate the monthly payment:

M = 120,000 x (r x (1 + r)ⁿ) / ((1 + r)ⁿ⁻¹)

Calculating the monthly payment:

r = 0.004866

n = 60

M = 120,000 x (0.004866 x (1 + 0.004866)⁶⁰) / ((1 + 0.004866)⁶⁰⁻¹)

M = 120,000 x (0.004866 x 1.319638) / (1.319638 - 1)

M = 120,000 x 0.006420 / 0.319638

M = $2,406.42

Therefore, the monthly payment for the loan should be approximately $2,406.42.

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Which short-run model is used to study the earnings of resources? Heckscher-Ohlin model gravity model specific-factors model Ricardian model

Answers

The specific-factors model is specifically designed to study the earnings of resources in the short run.

The specific-factors model is the short-run model used to study the earnings of resources. In this model, resources are divided into two categories: specific factors and mobile factors. Specific factors are resources that are only used in the production of a particular good or service, while mobile factors are resources that can be easily reallocated between different sectors.

The specific-factors model assumes that specific factors are not easily transferable between industries in the short run, while mobile factors can move freely. This means that changes in demand or supply for a particular good will lead to changes in the earnings of specific factors used in its production.

On the other hand, the Heckscher-Ohlin model is a long-run model that focuses on the relationship between the relative abundance of factors of production (such as labor and capital) and comparative advantage in international trade. The Ricardian model examines comparative advantage based on differences in labor productivity, while the gravity model analyzes the flow of trade between countries based on their economic size and proximity.

In conclusion, the specific-factors model is specifically designed to study the earnings of resources in the short run.


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Other Questions
Trying to determine the number of students to accept is a tricky task for universities. The Admissions staff at a small private college wants to use data from the past few years to predict the number of students enrolling in the university from those who are accepted by the university. The data are provided in the following table.Number Accepted Number Enrolled 2,440 611 2,800 708 2,720 637 2,360 584 2,660 614 2,620 62510. What is the explanatory (X) variable? _____________________________________________11. What is the response (Y) variable? _____________________________________________12. Find the correlation between the number of students accepted and enrolled. Use two decimal places in your answer. _____________________________________________13. Find the least squares regression line for predicting the number enrolled from the number accepted. _____________________________________________14. Interpret the slope in context. _____________________________________________15. Interpret the intercept of the line in context. Does the interpretation make sense?16. Suppose Admissions has announced that 2,575 students have been accepted this year. Use your regression equation to predict the number of students that will enroll You receive $4,000 from your aunt when you turn 21 and you immediately invest the money in a saving account. The account earns 12% annual rate, with continuous compounding. You get your first job after 5 years. a. Determine the accumulated saving in this account at the end of 5 years. b. You want to retire from work in 20 years. If you deposit $100 into your account every month for the first 10 years, and $200 every month for the next 10, how much will you have after 20 years? Assume you continue to earn 12% annual rate with continuous compounding? Find the exact solution to each of the following equations, writing your solution in terms of exponential or logarithmic expressions appropriately. Show your steps and thinking clearly. a) A can of soda is placed in a refrigerator and its temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, can be modeled by the equation F(t)=40+27(0.94) t, where t is measured in minutes. Find the exact time when the temperature of the can is 45 degrees Fahrenheit. b) Suppose the population of animals, in thousands, on a certain island after t years follows the logistic model p(t)= 1+3e kt24. If we know that the population after 2 years is 8,000 animals, what is the exact value for k ? Crane Company issues $2.2 million, 20-year, 9% bonds at 99, with interest payable on December 31. The straight-line method is used to amortize bond discount.Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2022. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) A manufacturer knows that their items have a normally distributed lifespan, with a mean of 7.7 years, and standard deviation of 2 years.The 3% of items with the shortest lifespan will last less than how many years?Give your answer to one decimal place. Determine if the sequence converges or diverges by using theratio test. Show a proper procedure to justify the answer. During the summer months, about 10% of Americans children carry the STREP virus. Suppose that 5 children were randomly selected. What is the probability that three of them are carrying the STREP virus? 0.328 0.0081 0.001 0.10 0.20 "international logistics11. Sourcing raw materials > components or sub-assemblies > \( > \) wholesaler > _ > consumer a.production line; business customer b.production line; retailer c.production line; distributor d.business customer;retailer Topics: Environmentalism in Southeast Asia (10 sentences)Based on the environmental challenges, how should we address these global concerns?Should we apply utilitarianism or duty ethics? Defend your answer. Cite three reasons why that ethical theory will be more relevant to address environmental concerns. Crane Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the companys current truck (not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $55,440. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenance costs, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,400. At the end of 8 years, the company will sell the truck for an estimated $28,200. Traditionally the company has used a rule of thumb that a proposal should not be accepted unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the assets estimated useful life. Larry Newton, a new manager, has suggested that the company should not rely solely on the payback approach, but should also employ the net present value method when evaluating new projects. The companys cost of capital is 8%.(a) Compute the cash payback period and net present value of the proposed investment. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125. Round answer for Payback period to 1 decimal place, e.g. 10.5. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.)Cash payback periodenter the cash payback period in years rounded to 1 decimal place yearsNet present value$enter the net present value in dollars rounded to 0 decimal places (b) Does the project meet the companys cash payback criteria?select between Yes and NoDoes it meet the net present value criteria for acceptance? Punceton has acquired several other companies. Assume that Princeton purchased Kittery for $11,000,000 cash. The book value of Kittery's assets is $17,000,000 (market value, $18,000,000 ), and it has liabilities of $11,000,000 (market value, $11,000,000) Requirements 1. Compute the cost of goodwill purchased by Princeton. 2. Record the purchase of Kittery by Princeton. Requirement 1. Compute the cost of goodwill purchased by Princeton. Which of the following is not one of the situations in which disclosure is required without client consent?Group of answer choicesA valid court subpoenaPeer review inquirySelling an accounting practiceLaw or regulations requiring an accountant to disclose information to government authorities Installment Sale Zachary Davis owns several apartment buildings in Los Angeles and has anoffer from a business associate, Ace Arnold, to purchase one of the buildings on October 31, 2022. Acedoes not have the money to purchase the apartment building outright and offers to pay Zachary over afive-year period beginning next year. Zachary is leery, but he contacts his attorney to draw up a contractwith the following information: Sales price $500,000 Payments of $100,000 each, to be made on January 1 of 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2027. Interest rate 6%, semiannual compounding beginning January 1, 2023. Zachary had paid $385,000 for the building and its adjusted basis as of October 31, 2022 is $351,400 3.2What is HOPG,how is it produced and what is it used for? the budgeted quantities and budgeted prices of direct materials.) In the current period, Preferred Snacks made 180 batches of Tempting Trail Mix with the following actual quantity, cost, and mix of inputs: (Click the icon to view the actual quantity, cost, and mix of inputs.) Read the requirements Data table Its most popular product is Tempting Trail Mix, a mixture of peanuts, dried cranberries, and chocolate pieces. For each batch, the budgeted quantities and budgeted prices are as follows: Quantity per Batch Price per Cup Peanuts 60 cups 2 Dried cranberries 30 cups 3 Chocolate pieces 10 cups 4 Print Done $ $ $ - X Data table Small changes to the standard mix of direct material quantities do not significantly affect the overall end product. In addition, not all ingredients added to production end up in the finished product, as some are rejected during inspection. Actual Quantity Actual Cost Actual Mix Peanuts 12,505 cups S 23,760 61% Dried cranberries 5,330 cups 17,109 26% 2,255 cups 8,88 11% Chocolate pieces 20,500 cups 49,754 100% Total actual Print $ Done X S. es - Requirements 1. What is the budgeted cost of direct materials for the 180 batches? 2. Calculate the total direct materials efficiency variance. 3. Calculate the total direct materials mix and yield variances. 4. How do the variances calculated in requirement 3 relate to those calculated in requirement 2? What do the variances calculated in requirement 3 tell you about the 180 batches produced this period? Are the variances large enough to investigate? Print Done X Requirement 1. What is the budgeted cost of direct materials for the 180 batches? Begin by calculating the total budgeted number of cups and the budgeted cost of direct materials for one batch. Quantity for Total Cost for One Batch Price of Input One Batch Peanuts 60 cups $ 2 per cup $ 120 30 cups $ 3 per cup 90 Dried cranberries Chocolate pieces $ 4 per cup 40 10 cups 100 $ 250 Total cups Now select the formula and enter the amounts to calculate the budgeted cost of direct materials for 180 batches. Budgeted cost per batch = Budgeted cost of 180 batches Number of batches 180 $ 250 = $ 45,000 Requirement 2. Calculate the total direct materials efficiency variance. Select the formula and enter the amounts to calculate the total direct materials efficiency variance. Identify each variance as either factorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Enter any quantity amounts as the number of cups. Act. = Actual, Budg. = Budgeted, Cran. = Cranberries, Effic. = Efficiency, Qty. = Quantity, Var. = Variance.) ( Act. qty of inputs used Budg. price of input Effic. var. Budg. qty of input of allowed) 10,800 Peanuts ( | x $ 2 = $ 3,410 U 12,505 5,330 Cran. ( 5,400 $ 3 = $ 210 F Chocolate ( 2,255 1,800 $ 1,820 U $ 4 = $ 5,020 Total U | Requirement 3. Calculate the total direct materials mix and yield variances. Begin by selecting the formula and entering the amounts to calculate the total direct materials mix variance. Identify each variance as either factorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Enter any percentages in decimal format to two decimal places, O.XX. Abbreviations used: A$ of DM input = Actual price of direct materials input, ADM mix % = Actual direct materials input mix percentage, ATQ inputs used= Actual total quantity of all direct materials inputs used, B$ of DM input = Budgeted price of direct materials input, BDM mix % = Budgeted direct materials input mix percentage, BTQ inputs allowed = Budgeted total quantity of all direct materials inputs allowed for actual output, Mix var. = Direct materials mix variance for each input.) ) = Mix var. Peanuts ( Cran. ( Chocolate ( Total ) X XA$ of DM input X ADM mix % X (ATQ inputs used I B$ of DM input ti BDM mix % BTQ inputs allowed ect of 31 B ials n amo %=F al qu A$ of DM input ADM mix % ATQ inputs used B$ of DM input BDM mix % BTQ inputs allowed ) x X of inp A$ of DM input 10,80 ADM mix % 5,40 1,80 ATQ inputs used B$ of DM input yield v BDM mix % calcula rect m BTQ inputs allowed f all dir ])x ])x ])x ])x X X X X pric var Q actu A$ of DM input ADM mix % ATQ inputs used B$ of DM input BDM mix % BTQ inputs allowed = Mix.Requirement 4. How do the variances calculated in requirement 3 relate to those calculated in requirement 2? What do the variances calculated in requirement 3 tell you about the180 batches produced this period? Are the variances large enough to investigate? How do the variances calculated in requirement 3 relate to those calculated in requirement 2?A. The total mix variance less the total yield variance equals the total efficiency variance.B. The total efficiency variance combines with the total mix variance to equal the total yield variance.C. The total mix variance combines with the total yield variance to equal the total efficiency variance.D. The total yield variance less the total mix variance equals the total efficiency variance.The question is multiple choice.Thank you. Which planets have never had a spacecraft (built by humans)orbit (rather than just fly by) them? [youll need do your ownresearch to find the answer] [5 pts] 2- A job has four men available for work on four separate jobs. Only one man can work on any one job. The cost of assigning each man to each job is given in the following table. The objective is to assign men to jobs such that the total cost of assignment is the least. Compute for the optimum assignment cost using the assignment method. Which revision is most logical for Karishma to make to her prediction as she continues to read? The narrator will carry out the murder plot undetected. The narrator will be seen, but not heard as the murder is committed. The narrator will carry out the murder, challenged by the old man. The narrator will immediately turn himself in to the authorities. The time until a cell phone battery starts to significantly decline has a normal distribution with a mean of 500 charge cycles and a standard deviation of 120 cycles. if a battery is selected at random find the probability that the battery life will start to decline is between 430 and 670 cycles. In a container of negligible mass, 0.150 kg of ice at an initial temperature of -29.0 C is mixed with a mass m of water that has an initial temperature of 80.0C. No heat is lost to the surroundings. Part A If the final temperature of the system is 27.0 C, what is the mass m of the water that was initially at 80.0C? Express your answer with the appropriate units.