Summarize What new ideas about science and art surfaced in Europe between 1300 and 1500?

Answer:

The United States initially remained neutral when Britain asked America to join World War I. President Woodrow Wilson was re-elected in 1916 on a platform of neutrality and peace, and he hoped to keep the United States out of the war.

However, American sentiment began to shift as the war continued and evidence of German aggression and atrocities mounted. In 1917, Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare, which included attacks on American ships. The Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany proposed an alliance with Mexico against the United States, was also intercepted and made public. These events, along with pressure from British and French leaders, led Wilson to ask Congress to declare war on Germany on April 2, 1917.

The United States officially entered the war on April 6, 1917, and began sending troops and supplies to Europe to aid the Allied powers. The U.S. contribution was significant, providing crucial support that helped to turn the tide of the war in favor of the Allies. The U.S. involvement also helped to shape the post-war world, with Wilson playing a key role in negotiating the Treaty of Versailles and advocating for the establishment of the League of Nations.

Overall, while the United States initially remained neutral when Britain asked America to join World War I, American sentiment eventually shifted and the U.S. became a major player in the conflict.

Answer:

Option A, "President Reagan wanted to ensure peace by having a strong military that would be ready to step in and aid anti-communist movements around the world," best describes President Reagan's "peace through strength" policy.

Reagan believed that the best way to achieve peace was to project strength and deter potential adversaries from taking aggressive actions. He advocated for a strong military and increased defense spending, with the goal of being able to respond to any potential threat around the world. This included supporting anti-communist movements in countries such as Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Afghanistan.

Reagan's policy was based on the belief that a strong military would discourage aggression and lead to greater stability and security, both for the United States and for its allies. He believed that by projecting strength, the United States could force the Soviet Union to negotiate from a position of weakness and eventually bring an end to the Cold War.

While Reagan's policy was criticized by some for its emphasis on military spending and its support for anti-communist movements, it is generally seen as having played a significant role in the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War.

Wilson feel that weapons will be diminished to the bottom most extremes steady with homegrown well being." Homegrown well being" obviously infers inward policing, the assurance of region against attack.

Because he believed that the combatants were morally and politically bankrupt, Wilson believed that only the United States could achieve peace. Wilson was of the opinion that American intervention in 1917 would guarantee that the United States would dominate the postwar peace conference and play a decisive role.

Woodrow Wilson had two objectives: a non-punitive peace agreement to end the conflict and a global political reform through an international peacekeeping organization to stop future wars like this one.

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The union that took strong political steps in the 1940s to keep recorded music off the airwaves is  American federation of musicians (AFM). Therefore, option B is correct.

The AFM, the trade union representing professional musicians, enacted a recording ban in 1942 known as the "Petrilo Ban". At the time he was AFM president James Petrillo believed that the prevalence of recorded music on the radio threatened the livelihoods of live musicians.

As a result, AFM denied its members commercial recordings for almost two years, and the availability of over-the-air recorded music was greatly reduced. The union's actions were aimed at protecting the interests of its members and maintaining demand for live music. 

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The complete question is:

Which union took strong political steps in the 1940s to keep recorded music off the airwaves?

A. National Association of Broadcasters AFL-CI

B. American Federation of Musicians (AFM)

C.  Screen Actors Guild

I took the law into my own hands is Vigilante. Therefore, option B is correct.

A vigilante is someone who takes the law into their own hands and acts outside the legal system to enforce justice or impose punishment to someone. Vigilante justice often occurs in situations where an individual feels that existing legal authority is invalid or inadequate to do any justice.

Vigilantes can take actions such as arresting criminals, imposing penalties, and enforcing legal positions. It can occur in a variety of situations, but is generally considered illegal and can cause social unrest and clashes with official police and authority. 

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The Civil Rights Movement in the United States was a pivotal moment in history that aimed to dismantle racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans.

Various individuals and groups played crucial roles in bringing about change during this movement. Here are some ways in which people in the Civil Rights Movement helped enact change:

Through their collective efforts, civil rights activists brought about significant legislative and societal changes that transformed the landscape of racial equality in the United States.

While challenges and struggles persisted, their tireless commitment to justice helped pave the way for a more inclusive and equitable society.

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The War Powers Act was passed as a result of the Vietnam War's substantial influence on Congress. The War Powers Act, commonly referred to as the War Powers Resolution was passed in 1973 in an effort to reestablish Congress's constitutional authority over the use of American military troops in hostilities.

The Vietnam War acted as a catalyst for Congress to reassess the distribution of authority and the standard of responsibility for military action. The War Powers Act attempted to guarantee that future military engagements would involve more legislative supervision and respect for constitutional checks and balances.

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Answer:

One galvanizing issue that helped to elect Reagan was his strong stance on reducing government regulation and taxes, which became known as "Reaganomics" or supply-side economics. Reagan promised to cut taxes, reduce government spending, and deregulate industries, which he argued would stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and increase investment.

The economic policies of the Carter administration, which preceded Reagan, were seen by many as ineffective in addressing the economic challenges of the time, such as high inflation and unemployment. Reagan's message of smaller government and lower taxes resonated with many voters who were frustrated with the economic stagnation of the 1970s.

Another galvanizing issue that helped to elect Reagan was his strong stance on national defense and foreign policy. Reagan promised to restore American strength and prestige on the world stage, which appealed to many voters who were concerned about the Soviet Union's growing influence and military power.

Overall, Reagan's platform of economic and national security policies, along with his strong leadership style and optimistic message, helped to galvanize voters and win the 1980 presidential election.

Southern Democrats demanded the withdrawal of federal troops and a Southern Democrat in the president's cabinet, while Republicans gained the presidency for Rutherford B. Hayes by accepting these demands and ending Reconstruction.

Reconstruction" refers to the period following the American Civil War (1861-1865) when efforts were made to rebuild and transform the South.

Reconstruction aimed to address issues such as the emancipation of slaves, civil rights for African Americans, and the reintegration of Confederate states into the Union.

However, the Compromise of 1877 effectively marked the end of Reconstruction as Southern Democrats sought to regain control and suppress the rights of African Americans.

The compromise resulted in the withdrawal of federal troops, undermining the progress made during Reconstruction and leading to the subsequent imposition of discriminatory laws and practices like Jim Crow segregation.

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Sedentary societies, semisedentary societies, and nonsedentary societies represent different levels of settlement patterns and lifestyle choices. Here's an analysis of how these societies differ:

Sedentary Societies: Sedentary societies are characterized by permanent settlements and a reliance on agriculture or other stable food production methods. These societies have established communities with fixed dwellings, such as villages or towns, where people reside year-round. They engage in intensive agriculture, cultivating crops and domesticating animals, which provide a stable food supply. Sedentary societies often develop complex social structures, specialized labor, and the accumulation of surplus resources. Examples of sedentary societies include ancient civilizations like the Maya, Egyptians, and Sumerians.

Semisedentary Societies: Semisedentary societies exhibit characteristics of both sedentary and nonsedentary societies. They have settled communities but also engage in seasonal or temporary mobility. These societies may have a primary settled base, but some members engage in mobile activities such as herding, fishing, or trading. They often have a combination of agricultural practices and nomadic or seminomadic elements. Semisedentary societies adapt their lifestyles to exploit specific resources or take advantage of seasonal opportunities. Some Native American tribes in North America, such as the Plains Indians, had semisedentary lifestyles.

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Sir Walter Raleigh argued that England should establish colonies in the New World, and he was instrumental in the founding of the Roanoke Colony.

However, his efforts were hampered by a lack of resources and support, and he was ultimately imprisoned for his role in the failed venture.

Sir Walter Raleigh was an English explorer and writer who was granted the authority to colonize Virginia by Queen Elizabeth I. He founded the Roanoke Colony on Roanoke Island, which is now part of Dare County, North Carolina, in 1587. As a result, we can say that the country that Sir Walter Raleigh argued should establish colonies in the New World is England.

Sir Walter Raleigh was a prominent English writer, poet, explorer, and adventurer who is best known for his role in establishing England's first American colonies. He was born into a wealthy Devon family and was a courtier and favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. He used his connections to gain royal support for his American expeditions, which were aimed at exploring and colonizing parts of North America that were claimed by Spain.

Raleigh founded the Roanoke Colony in Virginia in 1587, but it failed due to a lack of supplies and support from England. Raleigh returned to England to request more assistance, but he was eventually arrested and imprisoned for treason against James I, who succeeded Elizabeth I.

Sir Walter Raleigh argued that England should establish colonies in the New World, and he was instrumental in the founding of the Roanoke Colony. However, his efforts were hampered by a lack of resources and support, and he was ultimately imprisoned for his role in the failed venture. Despite this setback, Raleigh's vision and ambition laid the groundwork for future English exploration and settlement in the Americas.

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In a statement during the 1992 presidential campaign, an organization argued that the wages paid by U.S. firms in their Mexican plants were so low that they "have no relationship with worker productivity." This statement reflects the basic principles of profit maximization.

According to the principles of profit maximization, a firm maximizes profits when it produces goods or services at the lowest possible cost and sells them at the highest possible price. One way to reduce the cost of production is to reduce wages. Thus, firms often choose to set wages at a level that is lower than what workers would be able to earn elsewhere. This strategy is known as wage moderation.

Wage moderation is a way to increase profits by reducing the cost of labor. It is based on the idea that wages should be set at a level that is lower than what workers would be able to earn elsewhere. This allows firms to keep their costs low and sell their products at a higher price. However, this strategy can also have negative consequences for workers. When wages are set too low, workers may become demotivated and may not work as hard as they would if they were paid more. This can lead to lower productivity, which can ultimately lead to lower profits.

Therefore, the statement that the wages paid by U.S. firms in their Mexican plants have no relationship with worker productivity is not entirely accurate. While it is true that firms may set wages lower than what workers would be able to earn elsewhere, this strategy can also have negative consequences for productivity. Ultimately, the optimal wage level for a firm is one that balances the cost of labor with the productivity of workers.

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Women, Jews, and the working classes faced discrimination, but made progress in achieving their goals through activism and movements.

Women, Jews, and the working classes encountered significant challenges in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Women faced gender discrimination, restricted access to education and employment opportunities, and the denial of their right to vote. Jews experienced discrimination, prejudice, and anti-Semitic sentiments, leading to limited social and economic mobility.

Despite these difficulties, these groups made notable progress in achieving their goals. Women's suffrage movements successfully fought for voting rights, resulting in significant advancements for gender equality. Jewish communities worked towards greater social integration and overcame many barriers to establish themselves in various professions.

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The long-term effects of the solutions introduced in American society have had profound implications for civil rights and equality. The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s was influenced by ideals of equality and justice, leading to landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

These laws were intended to combat racism and pave the way. Discrimination and Segregation Paving the way for civil rights progress for African Americans and other marginalized groups.

The struggle for equality and social justice continues to shape American society, inspiring subsequent movements and ongoing efforts to address systemic inequalities and promote inclusiveness. 

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Colonial trade is a vital component of the British economy and any interference with it would have serious consequences. It is the duty of the British government to protect the interests of the colonies and maintain the close relationship that has existed between them and Britain for centuries.

Dear Honorable Members of Parliament,

I am writing this letter to express my strong opposition to the proposal to interfere with colonial trade by the British government. The colonies have always been an integral part of the British Empire and they have contributed significantly to the growth and development of the nation.

Interfering with colonial trade would have far-reaching consequences, not only for the colonies but also for the British economy as a whole. The colonies depend heavily on trade with Britain for their economic survival, and any restrictions on this trade would severely affect their growth and development.

Moreover, the colonies have been loyal to the British Crown for centuries, and it is the duty of the British government to protect their interests. Interfering with colonial trade would be a violation of this duty and would harm the relationship between the colonies and the mother country.

It is therefore my humble request to the British government to reconsider its proposal and not interfere with colonial trade. I urge the Parliament to take appropriate measures to protect the interests of the colonies and to maintain the close relationship that has existed between them and Britain for centuries.

Colonial trade is a vital component of the British economy and any interference with it would have serious consequences. It is the duty of the British government to protect the interests of the colonies and maintain the close relationship that has existed between them and Britain for centuries. I hope that the Parliament will take appropriate measures to protect the interests of the colonies and ensure that the relationship between them and Britain remains strong and mutually beneficial.

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Many of today's political issues can be traced back to the Great Depression, a severe worldwide economic crisis that occurred in the 1930s.

Here are a few examples:-

Economic inequality: The Great Depression exposed the stark wealth disparities in society, with the wealthy largely unaffected while the working class suffered immensely. This contributed to the rise of movements advocating for workers' rights, social safety nets, and wealth redistribution.

Role of government: The Depression led to a reevaluation of the government's role in the economy. Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal introduced various policies aimed at stimulating the economy, regulating financial institutions, & providing relief to those in need.

International trade & protectionism: The Depression witnessed a decline in global trade due to tariffs & protectionist measures, exacerbating economic hardships.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

The labor movement aimed to improve working conditions through collective action and advocacy for workers' rights. It fought for fair wages, reasonable working hours, safer working environments, and the abolition of child labor.

The labor movement emerged in response to the harsh working conditions and exploitation faced by workers during the Industrial Revolution. Workers organized themselves into labor unions to collectively address their concerns and push for improvements in their working conditions.

One of the primary goals was to secure fair wages. Unions negotiated with employers for higher wages, aiming to ensure that workers received a just share of the profits generated by their labor.

Another key focus was advocating for reasonable working hours. Many workers during that time were subjected to excessively long shifts, often working up to 14 or 16 hours a day. The labor movement fought for shorter working hours and the establishment of the eight-hour workday, promoting the idea that workers should have time for leisure, family, and personal well-being.

Additionally, the labor movement sought to create safer working environments. It campaigned for the implementation of workplace safety regulations and the enforcement of standards to protect workers from hazardous conditions. Unions pushed for improvements such as better ventilation, safety equipment, and the reduction of workplace accidents and injuries.

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The Gulf of Mexico, Rio Grande Valley, and Houston are located in the Coastal Plains region of Texas, option d is correct.

The Coastal Plains region of Texas encompasses the eastern and southeastern parts of the state, including the Gulf Coast. The Gulf of Mexico is a significant body of water that borders the southeastern edge of Texas. The Rio Grande Valley, which stretches along the Rio Grande River, is situated in the southern part of the Coastal Plains region.

Houston, one of the largest cities in Texas, is located near the Gulf Coast within the Coastal Plains. This region is characterized by flat to gently rolling terrain, marshes, and coastal features, making it a prominent area for industries such as oil and gas, tourism, and agriculture, option d is correct.

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The states wanted a national government for defense, commerce, unity, resolving disputes, protecting rights, and promoting the general welfare.

The states desired a national government that could effectively address their collective needs and maintains unity among them. They sought a centralized authority that could provide for their common defense, promote interstate commerce, and manage foreign relations. The states were also interested in having a national government that could resolve disputes among them, establish a uniform currency, and facilitates the movement of goods and people across state lines.

Additionally, they sought a system that would protect their individual rights and prevent the concentration of power in a single entity. The states envisioned a government that would strike a delicate balance between safeguarding their autonomy and promoting the general welfare of the nation as a whole.

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Carter achieved notable foreign policy successes in brokering the Camp David Accords and promoting human rights.

During his presidency, Jimmy Carter achieved significant successes in foreign policy. One of his most notable accomplishments was brokering the Camp David Accords in 1978, which led to a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt. This achievement not only helped to stabilize relations in the Middle East but also earned Carter the respect and recognition of the international community.

Additionally, Carter placed a strong emphasis on human rights and made it a central component of his foreign policy agenda. He publicly criticized countries with poor human rights records and used diplomatic pressure to advocate for improved human rights conditions globally. These efforts elevated the importance of human rights in international relations and demonstrated Carter's commitment to promoting democratic values and freedoms around the world.

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Jefferson supported limited government, states' rights, agrarianism, and territorial expansion, differing from the Federalists' strong central government approach.

Thomas Jefferson's policies diverged significantly from those of the Federalists. As the leader of the Democratic-Republican Party, Jefferson advocated for a limited central government, emphasizing states' rights and agrarian values. In contrast, the Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, supported a strong central government and promoted industrialization and a national bank. Jefferson opposed the bank, arguing that it concentrated power in the hands of a few wealthy elites and undermined individual liberties.

He championed an agrarian society, believing that independent farmers were the foundation of a democratic republic. Jefferson also pursued an expansionist agenda, acquiring the Louisiana Territory from France and initiating the Lewis and Clark expedition to explore the newly acquired lands. In essence, Jefferson's policies centered on agrarianism, states' rights, limited government, and territorial expansion, distinguishing him from the Federalists' vision of a strong central government and industrialization.

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The U.S. faced challenges like what to do with Confederate leaders, the need to reunify the country, and the devastation of southern farmland and infrastructure. So, options A, C, and D are correct.

After the completion of the Civil War, the United States faced a lot of challenges. The main issue was the fate of Confederate leaders. The government had many issues like how to handle the war and situations in the country.

The country needed to unite both politically and socially. The southern states were united and made a single country. The southern farmland and infrastructure were grouped to become a single country.

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The complete question is:

Which of these challenges were facing the united states after the end of the civil war?

a. about what to do with Confederate leaders

b.  the industrial economy of the North was failing.

c.  the country needed to be reunified.

d. southern farmland and infrastructure were devastated.

The South needed to do several things in order to win the Civil War. 1. Capitalize on early momentum At the beginning of the war, the South had several advantages over the North.

They had more experienced military leaders, a greater familiarity with the terrain, and a stronger tradition of military service. If the South had been able to capitalize on this early momentum and win key victories in the early stages of the war, they might have been able to convince the North to negotiate a peace treaty.

2. Secure foreign supportOne of the key reasons that the South ultimately lost the Civil War was that they were unable to secure support from foreign powers. If the Confederacy had been able to convince European powers like Great Britain or France to recognize them as a legitimate government and provide them with military and financial support, they might have been able to turn the tide of the war in their favor.

3. Engage in defensive warfareOne of the biggest mistakes that the South made during the Civil War was their decision to engage in offensive warfare. By trying to invade the North and capture key cities like Washington D.C. and Baltimore, the Confederacy spread their military forces too thin and left their own territory vulnerable to attack.

4. Emancipate slavesOne of the most significant factors that ultimately led to the South's defeat was their inability to maintain a steady supply of soldiers and resources. One strategy that might have helped the Confederacy overcome this challenge would have been to emancipate slaves and enlist them in the military.

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anti democracy Answer:

Explanation:

The Constitution of the United States provides the foundational framework for the judiciary but leaves certain questions open for interpretation.

Here are a few examples of such questions and their resolutions:

Judicial Review: The Constitution does not explicitly grant the power of judicial review, which allows the courts to interpret & invalidate laws that are deemed unconstitutional.

Scope of Federal Jurisdiction: The Constitution outlines the jurisdiction of the federal judiciary, but it does not provide specific details on the scope of that jurisdiction. Over time, the courts have interpreted the Constitution's grants of jurisdiction to establish the extent of federal authority.

Rights of the Accused: The Constitution guarantees certain rights to the accused, such as the right to counsel and protection against self-incrimination. However, the exact interpretation and application of these rights have been subject to ongoing debate and clarification.

Equal Protection: The concept of equal protection under the law, outlined in the Fourteenth Amendment, is a fundamental principle of the Constitution. However, it does not explicitly define the scope of this protection or address issues of discrimination.

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Answer: a colony,

Explanation:

its my question but I got the answer from teacher......

An ordinary annuity is a series of periodic payments made over a specified period of time.

Typically, an annuity is a payment from a financial vehicle which provides a steady stream of income over a designated period of time. A perpetual annuity, on the other hand, is an annuity wherein the payments continue for an indefinite time period. An example of this would be a sum-certain annuity, which pays a fixed amount of money every year with no predetermined end date.

The Weste Chice 325 pist werey for tyem whing ene weet nom toder is an example of an ordinary annuity. It is a series of payments made over a specific period of time, meaning that the payments will continue for a predetermined amount of time, after which the annuity will cease to produce payments.

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The 28th president of the United States, Thomas Woodrow Wilson, was an educator and politician from the United States who presided over the country from 1913 to 1921. Before winning the 1912 presidential election, Democratic Party member Woodrow Wilson held the positions of governor of New Jersey and president of Princeton University.

The 28th President of the United States (1913–1921) was Woodrow Wilson, a figurehead of the Progressive Movement. Following a neutral stance at the start of globe War I, Wilson pushed America into battle to "make the globe safe for democracy."

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