Suppose Set A contains 48 elements and Set B contains 16 elements. If the total number elements in either Set A or Set B is 54, how many elements do Sets A and B have in common?

Answers

Answer 1

Considering the Set A and B given, Applying inclusion - exclusion principle the number of elements common to both Sets is 10

What is inclusion - exclusion principle?

This is a counting techniques that ensures that elements are not counted twice

It is achieved by the formula:

(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B)  

Finding the elements Sets A and B have in common

The information from the question include the following

Set A contains 48 elements

Set B contains 16 elements

The total number elements in either Set A or Set B is 54

Applying inclusion - exclusion principle gives the formula

Set A + Set B - ( Set A ∩ Set B ) = Set A ∪ Set B

substituting the values gives

48 + 16 - ( Set A ∩ Set B ) = 54

48 + 16 - 54 = ( Set A ∩ Set B )

10 = ( Set A ∩ Set B )

( Set A ∩ Set B ) = elements Sets A and B have in common

Therefore the number of the elements common to Sets A and B  is 10

Learn more on Sets here; https://brainly.com/question/13458417

#SPJ1


Related Questions

How many different arrangements of 5 be formed if the first must Work (of allowed?

Answers

ANSWER

There are 913,952 different 5-letter combinations that can be formed.

EXPLANATION

Recall that there are 26 letters in the English Alphabet.

From the question, we are to find the arrangement of 5 letters with the first letter being either W or K, and repetition of letters is allowed.

The possibilities for the 1st letter is 2 since the 1st letter can be either W or K;

More so, the possibilities for the 2nd letter is 26;

The possibilities for the 3rd letter is 26;

The possibilities for the 4th letter is 26, and

The possibilities for the 5th letter is 26;

The possibilities of arranging 5 letters = 2 x 26 x 26 x 26 x 26 = 913,952.

Hence, a total of 913,952 different 5-letter combinations can be formed.

How many different lineups can Coach Lay create using 10 girls to fill 5 spots on the basketball court. Positions do not matter.

Answers

This is the formula for combinations

In this case, n = 10 and k = 5

C = 10!/(10-5)!(5)! = 3628800/(120)(120) = 3628800/14400 = 252

Answer:

252 different line u

74. Noam wants to put a fence around his rectangular garden. His garden measures 35 feet by 50 feet. Thegarden has a path around it that is 3 feet wide. How much fencing material does Noam need to enclose thegarden and path?A. 97 ftB. 194 ftC. 182 ftD. 146 ft

Answers

Given:

The length of the rectangular garden, l=50 feet.

The breadth of the rectangular garden, b=35 feet.

The width of the path around the garden, w=3 feet.

The figure can be drawn as,

So, the length of the fence, L=l+2w.

The breadth of the fence, B=b+2w

The perimeter of the fence can be calculated as,

[tex]\begin{gathered} P=2(L+B) \\ =2(l+2w+b+2w) \\ =2(l+b+4w) \\ =2(50+35+4\times3) \\ =2(50+35+12) \\ =2\times97 \\ =194\text{ ft} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the perimeter of the fence is 194 ft.

Option B is correct.

Triangle XYZ is rotated 90° counterclockwise about the origin.The result is Triangle X'Y'Z', as shown below.

Answers

A shortcut for a 90° counterclockwise rotation:

• If the point (h, k) is rotated 90° counterclockwise rotation, then the final point will be (-k, h).

Answer:

Therefore the coordinates would be:

• X,(-5, 3) → ,X',(-3, -5)

,

• Y,(-1, 1) → ,Y',(-1, -1)

,

• Z,(-8, -4) → ,Z',(4, -8)

Then, the rule is (x, y) → (-y, x).

A boat travels 82 km on a 160 degree course. Find the distances it travel south and east, respectively

Answers

A boat travels 82 km on a 160-degree course. Find the distances it travels south and east, respectively

see the attached figure to better understand the problem

step 1

Find out the East's distance (dx)

we have that

cos(20)=dx/82

dx=82*cos(20)

dx=77.05 Km

step 2

Find out the South's distance (dy)

sin(20)=dy/82

dy=82*sin(20)

dy=28.05 Km

Thor is at the lowest point of Asgard whichis 280 feet below sea level (-280 ft.). He flies tothe highest point 520 feet above sea level(520 ft.). How far did he fly? Answer in acomplete sentence.

Answers

Addition of negative numbers

We have that:

We want to find how far did he fly. This means, we want to find the distance between -280 ft and 520 ft. (Which is 520 ft + 280 ft = 800 ft)

In order to find it out we substract them (we substract the first measure from the second):

520 - (-280)

Since - (-280) = +280, then

520 - (-280) = 520 + 280

= 800

Answer: he flied 800 ft

Solve for x
4x = -5
Put the answer in its simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \sf x=-1.25 [/tex]

[tex]\sf--------------------------------------------------------------------- [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

4x = -5

Divide both sides by 4 to single out the variable

4x/4 = -5/4

x = -1.25

X=-1.25 should be the answer

What does the y-intercept mean? What does the x-intercept mean? Explain what each intercept means and then Identify the x-intercept and y-intercept from each equation.A. y=7/2x -2B. x=-3

Answers

x intercept = where the function crosses the x axis (x,0)

y intercept = where the function crosses the y-axis (0,y)

A. y=7/2x-2

x intercept , replace y by 0 and solve for x:

0 =7/2x-2

2= 7/2 x

2 / (7/2) = x

x= 4/7

y-intercept, replace x by 0 and solve for y

y= 7/2x-2

y= 7/2 (0) -2

y=-2

B.

x-intercept:

x=-3

y-intercept

0=-3

It doesn't have a y-intercept.

Use the functions f(x) = 8x + 11 and g(x) = 4x² + 7x - 2 to evaluate the following:a. f(8) =b. f(-8)=c. g(6) =d. g(-7)=e. g(a) =

Answers

Given:

f(x) = 8x + 11

g(x) = 4x² + 7x - 2

We are asked to evaluate using the following:

(a) f(8)

f(8) = 8(8) + 11

f(8) = 64 + 11

f(8) = 75

(b) f(-8)

f(-8) = 8(-8) + 11

f(-8) = -64 + 11

f(-8) = -53

(c) g(6)

g(6) = 4(6)² + 7(6) - 2

g(6) = 4(36) + 42 - 2

g(6) = 144 + 42 - 2

g(6) = 184

(d) g(-7)

g(-7) = 4(-7)² + 7(-7) - 2

g(-7) = 4(49) - 49 - 2

g(-7) = 196 - 49 - 2

g(-7) = 145

(e) g(a)

g(a) = 4(a)² + 7(a) - 2

g(a) = 4a² + 7a - 2

Finding Angles with JustificationIn the diagram below BC = EC and m

Answers

Answer:

Angle Reason

m∠ECD = 140 Given

m∠ECB = 40 Supplementary angles

m∠EBC = 70 Isosceles triangle

m∠ABE = 110 Supplementary angles

Explanation:

Angle ECB and CED are supplementary because they form a straight line and their sum is 180 degrees. So, we can calculate the measure of ∠ECB as

m∠ECB = 180 - 140

m∠ECB = 40

Then, the interior sum of the angles of a triangle is equal to 180 degrees, so

m∠ECB + m∠EBC + m∠BEC = 180

40 + m∠EBC + m∠BEC = 180

However, m∠EBC = m∠BEC because triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle where 2 sides have the same length BC and EC. So, we can find m∠EBC as follows

40 + m∠EBC + m∠EBC = 180

40 + 2m∠EBC = 180

40 + 2m∠EBC - 40 = 180 - 40

2m∠EBC = 140

m∠EBC = 140/2

m∠EBC = 70

Then, the measure of ∠ABE is equal to

∠ABE = 180 - m∠EBC

∠ABE = 180 - 70

∠ABE = 110

Therefore, we can answer it as follows

Angle Reason

m∠ECD = 140 Given

m∠ECB = 40 Supplementary angles

m∠EBC = 70 Isosceles triangle

m∠ABE = 110 Supplementary angles

How many modes does the following dataset have? 9,29,13,4,2,16,10,14,27

Answers

Given:

[tex]9,29,13,4,2,16,10,14,27[/tex]

To find- the mode of the given dataset.

Explanation-

We know that the mode is the most occuring frequency of the dataset. Let us arrange the data in ascending order first, and we get

[tex]2,4,9,10,13,14,16,27,29[/tex]

Since there is no repeated frequency, we can say that there is no mode for the given data set.

The answer is 0.

The length of the diagonal of a Rectangle is 14cm,and it forms a 30 degree angle in one corner of the rectangle.What is the area of the rectangle.(A=LxW)

Answers

We can find W and L using the sine and the cosine functions:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \sin (30)=\frac{W}{14} \\ so\colon \\ W=14\cdot\sin (30) \\ --------- \\ \cos (30)=\frac{L}{14} \\ so\colon \\ L=14\cdot\cos (30) \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\begin{gathered} A=L\cdot W \\ A=14\cdot\cos (30)\cdot14\cdot\sin (30) \\ A=49\sqrt[]{3} \\ A\approx84.87cm^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Answer:

84.87 cm²

Kayla wants to have new doors installed in herhome. A door company charges a one-time fee of$125 plus $ per window installed. Write anexpression that represents the total cost to installnew windows in terms of the number of windows(w) installed.

Answers

Kayla wants to have new doors installed.

The door company charges $125 as a one time fee.

They also charge $50 per window installed.

If the number of new windows installed is w, then it means that to install w new windows, they will charge an additional:

w * 50 = $50w

This will be in addition to the one time fee.

Let T be the total cost of installation.

Therefore, the total cost for installing w new windows (in dollars) is:

T = 125 + 50w

use the formula Sn to find the sum of the first five terms of the geometric sequence.

Answers

First, find the common ratio r:

-4/9 : 4/3 = -1/3

4/3 : -4 = -1/3

-4:12 = -1/3

r= -1/3

[tex]Sn=\frac{a(r^n-1)}{r-1}[/tex]

Where:

a= first term = 12

n= number of terms = 5

Replacing:

[tex]Sn=\frac{12(-\frac{1^{}}{3}^5-1)}{-\frac{1}{3}-1}[/tex]

Sn= 244/27 = 9 1/27

9.State the slope and y-value of the y-intercept of the equation, y = 6x + 9Slopey-intercept

Answers

Answer:

The slope is 6 and the y-intercept is 9

Explanation:

The given equation is:

y = 6x + 9

The general form of the equation of a line is

y = mx + c

where m is the slope and c is the y-intercept.

Comparing these equations, we see that

m = 6 and c = 9

Therefore, the slope is 6 and the y-intercept is 9

which graph represents the solution to -1/2m>7/11​

Answers

The graph of the inequality:

(-1/2)*m > 7/11

Can be seen in the image at the end.

Which graph represents the solution for the inequality?

Here we have the following inequality:

(-1/2)*m > 7/11

First, let's solve this for m, this means that we need to isolate the variable in one side of the inequality.

If we multiply both sides by -2, we get:

-2*(-1/2)*m < -2*(7/11)

Where the direction of the symbol changes because we are multiplying by a negative number.

m < -14/11

The graph of this will be an open circle at -14/11 and an arrow that goes to the left, like the one below.

Learn more about inequalities:

https://brainly.com/question/24372553

#SPJ1

Painter charges $20 every hour that he paints let H represent the number of hours he paints & E represent his earnings select all statements that are trueA. The equation H equals 20 E shows the correct relationship between the earnings and hours worked B. With this hourly rate the painter must work more than 12 hours to earn 500C. With this hourly rate the painter earns 20h dollars for each hour worked.D. With this hourly rate if the painter works 10 hours he earns 20.E. Is the painter raises his hourly rate by two dollars the new equation is e=22h

Answers

Answer:

No.

Yes.

Yes.

No.

Yes...

differentiate t^4 In(8cost)

Answers

⇒It is way more appropriate if I use the product rule. That states that:

⇒f(x)g(x)=f'(x)g(x)+f(x)g'(x)

[tex]t^{4} In(8cos(t))\\=4t^{3}In(8cos(t))+t^{4} \frac{1}{8cos(t)} *(0cos(t)+8*(-sin(t))*1)\\=4t^{3}In(8cos(t))+\frac{t^{4}-8sin(t)}{8cos(t)}[/tex]

Note:

Given F(x)=In(x)

⇒[tex]F'(x)=\frac{1}{x}[/tex]

Goodluck

Answer:

t^3 (4 ln(cos8t) - t tant)

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the Product Rule:

dy/dt = t^4 * d(ln(8cost) / dt + ln(8cost) * d(t^4)/dt

         = t^4 * 1/ (8cost) * (-8sint) + 4t^3 ln(8cost)

         = -8t^4 sint / 8 cost + 4t^3 ln(8cost)    

         = -t^4 tan t + 4t^3 ln(8cost)  

          = t^3 (4 ln(cos8t) - t tant)

Evaluate the expression shown below and write your answer as a fraction in
simplest form.
-3/8+(-9/10)

Answers

Answer:

-1 11/40

Step-by-step explanation:

-51/40 this is simplest form.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello am just trying to see if I did this right

Answers

Answer

Variable

c = Cost of one bag of chips

Equation

2.50 + 3c = 5.05

Solution

c = Cost of one bag of chips = 0.85 dollars

Explanation

Cost of one juice pouch = 1.25 dollars

Cost of 2 juice pouches = 2(1.25) = 2.50 dollars

Cost of a bag of chips = c dollars

Cost of 3 bags of chips = (3)(c) = (3c) dollars

(Cost of two juice pouches) + (Cost of three bags of chips) = Total Cost

2(1.25) + 3c = 5.05

2.50 + 3c = 5.05

Subtract 2.50 from both sides

2.50 + 3c - 2.50 = 5.05 - 2.50

3c = 2.55

Divide both sides by 3

(3c/3) = (2.55/3)

c = 0.85 dollars

Hope this Helps!!!

you own a pet store that sells fish tank you brought a fish tank for $35 and are going to mark it up 20% what is the selling price going to be on the fish tank

Answers

If you're marking the fish tank up by 20%, it means you're looking to sell it at 120% of its original value.

Now, let's use a rule of three to calculate such percentage:

Thereby,

[tex]x=\frac{120\cdot35}{100}\rightarrow x=42[/tex]

The selling price would be $42

The table below shows the average annual cost of health insurance for a single individual, from 1999 to 2019, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation.YearCost1999$2,1962000$2,4712001$2,6892002$3,0832003$3,3832004$3,6952005$4,0242006$4,2422007$4,4792008$4,7042009$4,8242010$5,0492011 $5,4292012$5,6152013$5,8842014$6,0252015$6,2512016$6,1962017$6,4352017$6,8962019$7,186(a) Using only the data from the first and last years, build a linear model to describe the cost of individual health insurance from 1999 onward. Use t to represent years after 1999 (treating 1999 as year 0).Pt = (b) Using this linear model, predict the cost of insurance in 2030.$ (c) = According to this model, when do you expect the cost of individual insurance to reach $12,000? Give your answer as a calendar year (ex: 2020)..

Answers

The given data plot will look thus:

a) Building a model using just the 1999 and 2019 years:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 1999\rightarrow0\rightarrow2196 \\ 2019\rightarrow20\rightarrow7186 \\ \text{Havng} \\ x_1=0,y_1=2196 \\ x_2=20,y_2=7186 \\ \frac{y-y_1}{x-x_1}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}_{} \\ \text{The model will be:} \\ P_t=249.5t+2196 \end{gathered}[/tex]

b) The cost of insurance in 2030

[tex]\begin{gathered} P_t=249.5t+2196 \\ t=2030-1999=31 \\ \text{The cost of insurance in 2030 therefore will be:} \\ =249.5(31)+2196 \\ =7734.5+2196 \\ =\text{ \$9930.5} \end{gathered}[/tex]

c) When do we expect the cost to reach $12,000

[tex]\begin{gathered} P_t=249.5t+2196 \\ 12,000=249.5t+2196 \\ 12000-2196=249.5t \\ 9804=249.5t \\ \frac{9804}{249.5}=\frac{249.5t}{249.5} \\ 39.2946=t \\ Since\text{ t = year -1999} \\ 39.2946+1999=\text{year} \\ 2038.2946=\text{year} \\ Since\text{ we are to give our answer as an exact year} \\ \text{The year will be }2039. \end{gathered}[/tex]

it's Hamilton path and Hamilton circuitweighted graph / graph theoryyou have to add each angle up and find the answer for each row 12 grade math

Answers

What you need to do in order to solve this is add the values that are defined by the begining and end points declared in there:

[tex]A\text{ B D E C A}[/tex]

that means the distance defined by AB, BD, DE, EC & CA:

[tex]4+8+11+10+8\text{ = 41}[/tex]

And in the same manner all of the other series of distances.

4x + x + 4 = 8x -3x + 4

Answers

x can take any real value

Explanation

[tex]4x+x+4=8x-3x+4[/tex]

Step 1

add similar terms in both sides

[tex]\begin{gathered} 4x+x+4=8x-3x+4 \\ 5x+4=5x+4 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Step 2

subtract 5x+4 in both sides

[tex]\begin{gathered} 5x+4=5x+4 \\ 5x+4-(5x+4)=5x+4-(5x+4) \\ 0=0 \end{gathered}[/tex]

0=00 means that as an equation, its solution is that x can take any real value .

I hope this helps you

I just need to know the answer quick because I have to go somewhere

Answers

From the given graph, it is seen that f(x) is not defined for x<-4. The function g(x) is not defined for x>2

But the function p(x) represents a straight line which is defined for all real x.

Hence, the function p(x) has all real numbers as its domain.

Thus, the correct option is (D)

The table shows the outcome of car accidents in a certain state for a recent year by whether or not the driver wore a seat belt. Find the probability of wearing a seat belt, given that the driver did not survive a car accident. Part 1: The probability as a decimal is _ (Round to 3 decimal places as needed.) Part 2: The probability as a fraction is _

Answers

Conditional probability is a measure of the probability of an event occurring, given that another event has already occurred.

The table shows the outcome of car accidents by whether or not the driver wearing a seat belt.

Let's call:

A = The event of the driver wearing a seat belt in a car accident.

B = The event of the driver dying in a car accident

The conditional probability is calculated as follows:

[tex]P(A|B)=\frac{P(A\cap B)}{P(B)}[/tex]

The conditional probability stated in the formula is that for the driver wearing a seat belt knowing he did not survive the car accident.

The numerator of the formula is the probability of both events occurring, i.e., the driver wore a seat belt and died. The denominator is the simple probability that the driver died in a car accident.

From the table, we can intersect the first column and the second row to find the number of outcomes where both events occurred. The probability of A ∩ B is:

[tex]P(A\cap B)=\frac{511}{583,470}[/tex]

The probability of B is:

[tex]P(B)=\frac{2217}{583,470}[/tex]

The required probability is:

[tex]P(A|B)=\frac{\frac{511}{583,470}}{\frac{2217}{583,470}}[/tex]

Simplifying the common denominators:

[tex]P(A|B)=\frac{511}{2217}=0.230[/tex]

Hello I need help with this question as fast as possible please , I am on my last few questions and I have been studying all day for my final exam for math tomorrow. It is past my bed time and I am exhausted . Thank you so much for understanding:))

Answers

Notice that:

[tex]665.6=10.4\times64.[/tex]

Therefore, if we divide the resulting equation of step 3 by 10.4 we get:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{10.4x}{10.4}=\frac{665.6}{10.4}, \\ x=64. \end{gathered}[/tex]

Then the missing step is:

Divide both sides of the equation by 10.4.

Answer: Last option.

Instructions: Factor 2x2 + 252 + 50. Rewrite the trinomial with the c-term expanded, using the two factors. Answer: 24 50

Answers

Given the polynomial:

[tex]undefined[/tex]

Two cars are driving on the same road, in the same
direction. They start driving from the same place and are
traveling at a constant speed. The second car started
driving 1.5 hours after the first car started driving. If the
second car drives 60 miles per hour and the first drives 40
miles per hour, how many miles will each car have
traveled when the second car catches up to the first?

Answers

Answer:

180 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

distance = rate x time

t = time

1st car:

distance = 40t

2nd car:

distance = 60(t - 1,5)

When the car catch up to each other the distances will be the same, so set the equation equal to each other.  Calculate the time and then put the time back into either equation and solve for the distance.

40t = 60(t-1.5)  Distribute the 60

40t = 60t -(60)1.5

40t = 60t - 90  Subtract 60t from both sides of the equation

-20t = -90  Divide both sides by -20

t = 4.5

Now that we know the time, substitue that back into either equaiton and solve for the time

distance = 40 (4.5)

180 miles

Solve any quality express your answer in interval notation you decimal forms for numerical values

Answers

Solution

[tex]\begin{gathered} 5z-11<-6.6+3z \\ Subtract\text{ 3z from both side} \\ 5z-3z-11<-6.6+3z-3z \\ 2z-11<-6.6 \\ Add\text{ 11 to both sides } \\ 2z-11+11<-6.6+11 \\ 2z<4.4 \\ \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} Divide\text{ both sides by 2} \\ \frac{2z}{2}<\frac{4.4}{2} \\ z<2.2 \\ z<2.2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

In interval notation, we have

[tex]\left(-\infty \:,\:2.2\right)[/tex]

The answer is

[tex]\left(-\infty \:,\:2.2\right)[/tex]

Other Questions
the spaceship is flying through space far from planets and stars with the engines firing.The astronaut shuts the engines off.The spaceship will.a. stop moving immediately b. slow down gradually and stopc. continue with whatever speed it had when the engines were cut offd. speed up for just a little while, then slow down What is the role of environmental factors, such as altitude and heat, in very long-distance performances lasting one to four hours? Nicholas was the lucky journalist assigned to cover the Best Beard Competition. He recorded the contestants' beard colors in his notepad. Nicholas also noted if the contestants were signed up for the mustache competition later in the day. Only in the beard competition Also in the mustache competition Red beard 2 5 Grey beard 2 06 2 What is the probability that a randomly selected contestant has a red beard or is only in the beard competition? Sm out Simplify any fractions According to the study presented in the video, gay men were most aligned with whom when rating their attractions?. 6.724xMelinda went for a run. She was doing a great job until she got to a hill. She was so tiredrunning up the hill that she tripped over a rock at the top of the hill. She rolled all the waydown the hill. It took her 90 seconds to reach the bottom of the hill. She rolled for 225feet. What is Melinda's rate of decent? Calculate the five-number summary and the IQR from the following values given: {17, 20, 21, 25, 25, 29, 40} What is the main function of camouflage?(1 point)ResponsesCamouflage helps organisms blend within their environment.Camouflage helps organisms resist diseases.Camouflage helps organisms find mates.Camouflage helps organisms gain nutrients in their environment. Find angle a in the taper shown,x = 9.342 inchesy = 6.692 inchesz = 2.952 inches listen to exam instructions you have configured ospf routing on routera. a partial configuration is shown below: hostname routera ! interface fastethernet 0/0 ip address 172.16.1.65 255.255.255.224 duplex auto speed auto ! interface fastethernet 0/1 ip address 172.16.1.97 255.255.255.240 duplex auto speed auto ! interface serial 0/1/0 ip address 10.21.177.85 255.255.255.252 encapsulation ppp ! router ospf 100 network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0 network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 auto-cost ! routera is connected to routerb through the serial link. what routes will routerb have in its routing table that it has learned from routera? The Tutorial: How To Draw Marioyes! Easy! Read The Step By Step And You'll be Ready!Art Tutorial By Marioyes - 2022 good night I will send a picture of work One way black soldiers contributed to the union war effort was by:A. Enlisting in large numbers and helping to win key battlesB. Leading a campaign to capture the confederate capitalC. Volunteering to serve as nurses and surgeons at the front linesD. Helping the union army keep control of the Mississippi River give two-sided of a triangle, find a range of a possible side length of the third side 24 and 52 What Sumerian art form does the photograph show? A. cylinder seals B. stone stelae C. ivory netsuke D. cuneiform printing what is the answer to 850x+40(x) What is the energy of a proton accelerated through a potential difference of 500,000 V? Divide $180 in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 4 why would it matter to germany if the us had forgotten about the lusitania justin bieber contracted to perform a music concert at the local stadium. he was aware of the fact that the stadium would sustain a substantial loss if he failed to perform. justin, however, was stricken ill with laryngitis preventing him from singing and he failed to perform at the concert. the stadium sued justin for breach of contract. what is the likely result? what do rivers transport