The long-run effect of a contraction in the money supply is a decrease in real output in the economy. This is because a contraction in the money supply leads to higher interest rates, which in turn leads to a decrease in investment and consumption spending in central banks.
A decrease in spending leads to a decrease in aggregate demand supply because it represents a decrease in the amount of money that people are willing to spend on goods and services. This decrease in demand leads to a decrease in real output because businesses produce less when there is less demand for their products.
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rolando saves 8% of his income for a new car. this year he saved $3000 and his salary was $2000 less than in the previous year. what was his salary in the previous year
Rolando’ salary in the previous year is $39,500.
Let us assume ‘s’ to be the salary or income for this year.
And,Let y be last year's salary
Since 8% of the salary is 3000.
So, the equation is 0.08
s = 3000s = 37,500
Now the previous year should be
y = s + 2000y = 37,500 + 2000
= $39,500
Rolando saves 8% of his income for a new car. This year he saved $3000 and his salary was $2000 less than in the previous year. So , $39,500 was his salary in the previous year.
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profit margin for an investment center measures: multiple choice investment center income earned per dollar of sales. how efficiently an investment center generates sales from its invested assets. investment center income compared to target investment center income. departmental contribution to overhead. investment center income generated from its invested assets.
Profit margin for an investment center measures investment center income earned per dollar of sales.
The profit margin is the percentage of revenue that a company keeps as profit. The higher the profit margin, the more profitable the company is. Investment refers to the act of putting money into something with the expectation of earning a return.
When you invest in a company, you are buying shares of that company and hoping that the company will be successful and the value of your shares will increase. The relationship between profit margin and investment is that the higher the profit margin, the more attractive the company is to investors.
Hence the correct option is "First".
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The image shows how a calendar can be used to create a project schedule.
Answer:
The Correct answer is CALENDAR
to increase sales of chex cereals, ralston purina offered a free pound of bananas to customers who bought the large-size box. this form of sales promotion is called a
To increase sales of Chex cereals, Ralston Purina offered a free pound of bananas to customers who bought the large-size box. this form of sales promotion is called a Trade Promotion Techniques.
What is Trade Promotion Techniques?
Trade promotion is a marketing strategy that uses special pricing, display fixtures, demonstrations, value-added bonuses, no-obligation freebies, and other incentives to boost product demand at retail businesses. Trade promotions can assist businesses in a number of ways.
A trade promotion is a marketing tactic used by B2B businesses to draw in additional clients. Promotional discounts, financial refunds, and competitions are a few examples of these activities. This marketing strategy is typically used by wholesalers and product brands to forge alliances with companies.
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Money neutrality suggests that an increase in the money supply leads to _____ in price level and inflation and _____ in real gdp.
Money neutrality suggests that an increase in the money supply leads to an increase in price level and inflation and no change in real GDP.
Money neutrality is a theory that suggests that even though an increase in revenue can lead to a price level increase, it does not have any effect on the GDP. In another word, an increase in monetary value does not affect the economic equilibrium.
According to the theory, all markets clear continuously. Relative price adjusts toward equilibrium. Changes in the money supply don't appear to change the conditions in the economy because it neither create nor destroy machine and don't affect existing knowledge and skill, so aggregate supply should remain constant.
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which country which had discoruaged immmaigration in the past is now finding its economic influnece
Japan, is the country that formerly discouraged immigration, is now beginning to feel its economic influence.
What is immigration?Immigration is the international movement of individuals to a country of destination where they are not natives or citizens in order to establish themselves as long-term residents or naturalised citizens.
Short-term visitors, commuters, and other travellers do not fit within the definition of immigration or migration; however, seasonal labour immigration is occasionally included.
According to research, migration has positive economic impacts for both the sending and receiving countries. With few exceptions, research shows that immigration generally has favourable economic effects on the native population. However, opinions are divided on whether low-skilled immigration has a negative impact on low-skilled natives.
From the perspective of the destination country, those who migrate across borders are referred to as migrants or immigrants. From the perspective of the nation they are leaving, however, they are referred to as emigrants or outmigrants.
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1. according to prospect theory, which is preferred? a. prospect a or b? choose between: a(0.80, $50, $0) and b(0.40, $100, $0) b. prospect c or d? decision (ii). choose between: c(0.00002, $500,000, $0) and d(0.00001, $1,000,000, $0) c. are these choices consistent with expected utility theory? why or why not?
Prospect A is preferred due to risk aversion and Prospect D is preferred due to risk-seeking.
According to prospect theory, prospect A is preferred due to risk aversion for gains. While both have the same unexpected change in wealth, A has less risk.
Prospect D, with more risk, is preferred due to the risk-seeking that occurs when there are very low probabilities of positive payoffs.
Violation of Expected Utility theory because preferences are inconsistent. It is also necessary to make the assumptions of preference homogeneity, which means that if D is preferred to C, it will also be true that D* is preferred to C* where these are
C*:(0.00002, $50, $0) and D*:(0.00001, $100, $0)
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In 2016, Alliant Corporation acquired Centerpoint Inc. For $352 million, of which $62 million was allocated to goodwill. At the end of 2018, management has provided the following information for a required goodwill impairment test: Fair value of Centerpoint, Inc. $ 256 million Fair value of Centerpoint’s net assets (excluding goodwill) 228 million Book value of Centerpoint’s net assets (including goodwill) 290 million Alliant prepares its financial statements according to IFRS, and Centerpoint is considered a cash-generating unit. Assume that Centerpoint’s fair value of $256 million approximates fair value less costs to sell and that the present value of Centerpoint’s estimated future cash flows is $261 million. Required: Determine the amount of goodwill impairment loss Alliant should recognize
The amount of goodwill impairment loss Alliant should recognize is $29 million.
What is impairment loss?It is a sudden loss in value. It can be result from the unexpected sources like a market crash or natural disaster. Depreciation is an expected loss in market value due to normal wear and tear. For example, a car naturally depreciates once it's driven off the lot.
Now, let's try to answer the question.
As per IFRS, An impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.
Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit.
Carrying Amount of goodwill = $290million - $228million = $62 million
Recoverable amount = higher of its fair value & its value in use(future cash flows expected)
fair value of goodwill = $256 million - $228million = $28 million
value in use for goodwill = $261 million - $228million = $33 million.
Higher of the both = $33 million.
So impairment Loss = Carrying Amount of goodwill - Recoverable amount
= $62 million - $33 million.
= $29 million.
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bids: are legally not enforceable. can be verbal but not written. cannot respond to a petition. can be written but not verbal. can be in response to a solicitation or unsolicited.
Bids can be in response to a solicitation or unsolicited.
What is an Unsolicited Bid?
An offer to buy a business from someone who isn't actively looking for a buyer is known as an unsolicited bid. When the target company doesn't wish to be acquired, unsolicited bids may also be referred to as hostile bids. Unsolicited bids happen when a potential acquirer expresses interest in buying a target firm because they are a result of the target company's value being recognised by the acquirer. In this situation, the acquirer initiated the bid rather than waiting for the bid-upon company to request it. As word of the unsolicited bid spreads, other unsolicited bids may be made in response to the first one.To know more about Unsolicited Bid visit:
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blair works in the marketing department for a large electronics firm. he is currently trying to determine how his firm is performing relative to the other electronics firms in the industry. which marketing metric would blair use to do this?
Market Share Analysis is the marketing metric would Blair use to determine how his firm is performing relative to the other electronics firms in the industry.
What is electronics ?The electronics industry is the branch of the economy that manufactures electronic devices.It emerged in the 20th century and is now one of the world's largest industries. Today's society uses a wide variety of electronic devices embedded in automated or semi-automated factories run by industry. Products are basically assembled from metal oxide semiconductor transistors and integrated circuits. Integrated circuits are often assembled on printed circuit boards, primarily by photolithography. The size of the industry, the use of toxic substances, and the difficulty of recycling create many problems with e-waste. A key driving force behind the electronics industry as a whole is the semiconductor industry sector, with annual sales exceeding his US$481 billion.To learn more about electronics from the given link :
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prior to recording adjusting entries, the office supplies account had a $359 debit balance. a physical count of the supplies showed $105 of unused supplies available. the required adjusting entry is:
The required adjusting entry is $254
What is adjusting entries?Transactions that have already happened but haven't been properly documented in accordance with the accrual method of accounting are recorded using adjusting journal entries.At the conclusion of an accounting period, adjusting journal entries are written in a company's general ledger to comply with the matching and revenue recognition standards.Accruals, deferrals, and estimations are the three most typical types of adjusting journal entries.When one accounting period ends and another begins, it is used for accrual accounting.A cash accounting company does not require altering journal entries.Calculation
The unadjusted ending supply balance is $359
Actual supplies' remaining physical ending balance is $105
This suggests that during that time ($359 – $105), goods worth $254 were utilized.
Hence, The required adjusting entry is $254
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5. the closed fund is a closed-end investment company with a portfolio currently worth $200 million. it has liabilities of $3 million and 5 million shares outstanding. (lo 4-3) a. what is the nav of the fund? b. if the fund sells for $36 per share, what is its premium or discount as a percent of nav?
The difference between the selling price and the net assets value (NAV), as indicated by the percentage discount, For the purpose of calculating the discount as a percentage of NAV, the difference between the selling price per share and the NAV per share is divided by the total number of shares.
a. The fund's net asset value per share is $39.40.
How can I determine a discount in percentage terms?Compare the final cost to the initial cost. Divide this amount by the initial cost. Last, divide the result by 100.
What is a discount percentage?A discount that is applied to a product or service in the form of a percentage is known as a percentage discount. An item that was originally priced at $100 would now cost $80 with a discount of 20%, for instance.
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in 2012, nominal gdp per capita in the u.s was $49,922. in colombia, nominal gdp per capita was $7,855 the same year. calculate the ppp-adjusted gdp for colombia if the purchasing power of a given amount of dollars was 41% lower in the u.s. ppp-adjusted gdpcolombia
Calculate Colombia's ppp-adjusted GDP if the purchasing power of a given amount of dollars was 41% lower in the US. Colombia's PPP adjusted GDP is =7855/0.59, which equals $13314.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all final products and services produced and sold by countries within a certain time period. Because of its complicated and subjective nature, this measure is frequently changed before being regarded a credible indication. GDP per capita, on the other hand, does not reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries; thus, using GDP per capita at purchasing power parity may be more useful when comparing living standards between nations, whereas nominal GDP is more useful when comparing national economies on the international market. Total GDP can also be broken down into the contributions of each industry or sector of the economy.
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basic hot closed sandwiches are generally those in which the principal filling is served cold between two pieces of bread and grilled.
Panini Grill: A panini grill, also known as a sandwich grill, uses its own heat source to press and cook food. The versatility of this kind of sandwich maker makes it ideal for many applications, especially for regular sandwich manufacture.
What type of sandwich has hot filling sandwiched between two slices of bread?Two pieces of bread with grilled contents are subsequently presented. These sandwiches are hot.
Which sandwiches have warm fillings?The most widely consumed hot sandwiches are varieties of hot dogs and hamburgers. A serving plate with buttered or unbuttered bread, hot meat or other filling, and a sauce, gravy, cheese, or other topping is used to make open-faced hot sandwiches.
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problem1answered. problem2answered.this problem is current being displayed. problem3 question content areaon july 8, action co. issued a $79,000, 6%, 120-day note payable to scanlon co. assuming a 360-day year, what is the interest expense of the note?
As a result, it is very common for a company to borrow money early on, either from a thank or from a third party, to use for working capital and other business requirements.
It is essential for a business to record the interest expense associated with any borrowings when the company closes its books each month.
On July 8, Alton Company issued 120-day, 6%-interest-bearing $80,000 notes payable to Seller Company. Assume that Seller Company's fiscal year ends on July 31.
How is the interest expense on the note payable calculated?A long-term note payable's annual interest rate and principal balance should be determined. The annual interest expense is calculated by multiplying the balance by the interest rate. To determine the amount of interest to record in a monthly adjusting entry, divide the annual interest expense by 12.
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true or false: although most appraisal assignments involve the valuation of properties with improvement (buildings) on the land, appraisers often must separately value the land.
Although most appraisal assignments involve the valuation of properties with improvements (buildings) on the land, appraisers often must separately value the land. This is a correct statement.
In the context of real estate appraisal assignment refers to an engagement for which a party or individual is retained to act, or would be perceived by the public as acting, as a disinterested entity in rendering an unbiased supportable appraisal. In the appraisal assignments process when the valuation of properties is made, the appraisers must separately value the land with building or construction on it.
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the effort by business managers to balance marginal increases in revenues against marginal increases in costs, which automatically results in maximum profits for the firm within market and resource constraints is known as
The effort by business managers to balance marginal increases in revenues against marginal increases in costs, which automatically results in maximum profits for the firm within market and resource constraints is known as Economic Equilibrium.
Business managers are responsible for the overall operation of a company or organization. They develop and implement strategies and policies to ensure the long-term success of the business.
The role of business manager is a demanding one, but it can be extremely rewarding. Those who are successful in this role are usually highly motivated and have a strong desire to see their company succeed.
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if the marginal cost curve for a firm first declines and then rises, it follows that the marginal product of the variable input group of answer choices is constant. first declines and then rises. first rises and then declines. continually declines. none of the above
The marginal utility of the variable input first increases and then decreases if the margin cost curve for a company first declines and afterwards rises.
What does "marginal cost" mean?The increase in manufacturing expenses brought on by the development of extra product units is referred to as a "marginal cost." That is often referred to as the actual cost of production. By determining the marginal cost, businesses may assess how volume generated influences cost and ultimately earnings.
What advantage does marginal cost provide?The most a consumer will spend on a single additional commodity or service is called the marginal benefit. The marginal benefit typically declines with consumption. The difference in cost for producing one extra good or additional unit of service is known as the marginal cost of production.
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on january 1 of this year, olive corporation issued bonds. interest is payable once a year on december 31. the bonds mature at the end of four years. olive uses the effective-interest amortization method. the partially completed amortization schedule below pertains to the bonds: date cash interest amortization balance 1/1/20x1 $ 48,813 12/31/20x1 $ 3,600 $ 3,417 $ 183 48,630 12/31/20x2 ? ? ? 48,434 12/31/20x3 ? ? 210 ? 12/31/20x4 ? 3,376 ? 48,000
The principal that will be returned to investors is $48,000. When the bond was issued, $48,813 in cash was received. $813 was paid as a premium when the bonds were issued. Each period, $3,600 in interest will be paid out, for a total of $14,400.
7.5% is the coupon rate, computed as 3,600/48,000*100. On the date the bonds were issued, the market interest rate was 7%, computed as 3,417/48,813. In year 2, interest expense is listed as $3,404, and in year 3, it is $3,390. Year 2's balance sheet reported amount is $48,434; Year 3's is 48,224.
High-security debt instruments known as bonds allow an organisation to raise money and meet capital requirements. It's a type of debt that borrowers obtain from private investors for a set period of time.
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one of the reasons that bob is gifted as a salesperson is that he can effectively hide his shrewd competitiveness behind what appears to be a genuine and sincere persona, causing customers seem to instantly trust him. which specific political skill has bob mastered?
Bob's ability to skillfully mask his keen competitiveness is one of the reasons he is excellent as a seller. Bob has acquired a special political skill: seeming earnestness.
The term competitiveness is derived from the word compete. To compete implies to seek for the same object, status, or reward as another person. Competitiveness is the capacity to compete with others for the same goal or prize. Competence does not necessarily imply the capacity to outperform all of your competitors, but rather the desire and readiness to participate in competition; to continue in competition without being booted out or completely overwhelmed.
Businesses compete for the best personnel, raw supplies, consumers, and so on. Similarly, workers and job searchers battle for limited job opportunities and jobs. They are all attempting to stay competitive in order to keep or get jobs. For some people, competitiveness is a natural skill.
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which ratios measure liquidity? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. debt to asset ratio debt to equity ratio current ratio quick ratio times interest earned ratio
Liquidity is measured by a quick ratio as well as a current ratio.
So, the correct option is C&D.
Both the quick ratio and the current ratio are measures of liquidity. The current ratio simply calculates how many times the current assets can cover the current liabilities by dividing the current assets by the current liabilities. The quick ratio is more conservative and does not factor in inventory when calculating it.
A company's capacity to settle its short-term debt obligations is assessed using a liquidity ratio. These three liquidity ratios—the current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio—are the most important ones. Investors and creditors look for a company with a liquidity ratio that is greater than 1.0 when evaluating it. The ability of the business to pay off short-term debt obligations is gauged by liquidity ratios. They can be used to determine a company's ability to settle debts with lenders and pay vendors.
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your research group conducted a bi-variate correlation analysis in spss using our auto concepts study and the results are attached to this question. based on this correlation analysis examining these lifestyles and the desirability for the 5 seat economy gasoline automobile, which lifestyle(s) possess a strong or very strong relationship to the desirability of this vehicle and therefore would be the best segment to market this vehicle? (hint: look for lifestyle(s) with a pearson correlation coefficient that range between .60 and 1.00!)
Correlation and Regression area unit the 2 variable distribution-based analyses. A variable distribution is termed multiple variables distribution.
Correlation is represented because the analysis permits the U.S.A. to understand the connection between 2 variables, 'x' and 'y' or the absence of it. On the opposite hand, the multivariate analysis predicts worth|the worth} of the variable supported by the familiar value of the experimental variable, presumptuous that there's a median relation between 2 or additional variables.
The term correlation may be a combination of 2 words, 'Co' (together), and the relation between 2 quantities. Correlation is once it's discovered that an amendment in an exceedingly unit in one variable is retaliated by the same amendment in another variable, i.e., direct or indirect, at the time of study of 2 variables.
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the dividends account is a permanent account, whose balance is carried forward to the next accounting period.
The given statement is False. All income statement accounts and dividends are temporary accounts. account carries forward from one fiscal year to the next. All balance sheet accounts except dividends are permanent accounts.
What do you mean by dividends account?
Dividend account can be defined as the sub-account that is generally maintained for the purpose of receiving and holding cash dividends paid by the Plan Sponsor on Employer Securities held by the Plan until distributed or invested in Employer Securities.
Dividends are generally consider the as an asset because they tend to increase the shareholders' net worth by the amount of the dividend. While for the companies, dividends acts as a liability because they reduce the company's assets by the total amount of dividend payments
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one characteristic of an oligopolistic market structure is group of answer choices firms in the industry are typically characterized by very diverse product lines. products typically sell at a price that reflects their marginal cost of production. the actions of one seller can have a large impact on the profitability of other sellers. since markets are typically large, the actions of one seller largely go unnoticed by its competitors.
An oligopoly is a market structure when a small number of producers produce uniform goods or goods that are close substitutes for one another. There is fierce competition in the market as a result of a small number of companies.
Since a firm’s market decisions have an impact on its competitors, all businesses are dependent on one another.The businesses set prices. High barriers prevent companies from entering the market.Oligopolies do not have prices that are higher than their marginal revenues, in contrast to monopolies and monopolistically competitive marketplaces.An oligopoly Is a market structure where there are only a few rival businesses providing a certain segment of the economy with a good or service. Its composition is the result of imperfect competition (between monopoly and perfect competition).In an oligopoly market, the number of companies will determine the price of items, however in a monopoly market, just one company controls the market, and as a result, that corporation determines the price of the good because it is an uncompetitive market.
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if 80 percent of the population in a country is employed and average labor productivity equals $27,500, then real gdp per person equals
The real GDP per person is $22,000.
Real GDP per capita is a calculation of a nation's total economic output divided by its population and adjusted for inflation. It is employed to evaluate changes in and between nations' living standards.
For computing the real GDP per person, the following formula should be used which is shown below:
= Average labor productivity × share of population employees
where,
Average labor productivity is $27,500
And, the share of the population employees is 80%
Now put these values to the above formula,
So, the answer would be equal to
= $27,500 × 80%
= $22,000
Hence, the real GDP per person is $22,000.
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wine and roses, inc. offers a 10.0 percent coupon bond with semiannual payments and a yield to maturity of 11.00 percent. the bonds mature in 9 years. what is the market price of a $1,000 face value bond? $1,381.47 $1,506.07 $943.77 $1,562.30 $1,076.69
For a bond with a face value of $1,000, the market price is 943.77
Which five aspects of bond valuation are they?The bond's price, interest rate and yield, maturity date, and redemption features are the most significant aspects. You can determine whether a bond is an appropriate investment by analyzing these key components.
The discounted cash flow method is used to determine a bond's value. That is, the price of a bond is the discounted present value of the bond's cash flows at the required rate of return, which includes interest payments and par value repayment.
N per = 9 x 2 = 18
Rate = 11 x 2
PMT = 1000 x 10 % x 1/2 = 50
FV = 1000
PV =?
Market Price = PV(Rate, N per, PMT, FV)
= PV(11%/2,18,50,1000)
= 943.77.
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1. Describe how SaksFirst builds loyalty for Saks Fifth Avenue.
SaksFirst Built loyalty for Saks Fifth Avenue by offering investors/cardholders points with regard to Gift Cards when they made their purchase. The points were graduated according to how much each card holder is able to spend in a period of time.
What is loyalty?The loyalty business model is a strategic management business model in which company resources are utilized to strengthen the loyalty of customers and other stakeholders in the hope that corporate objectives would be attained or exceeded.
Customer loyalty is based on money, but brand loyalty is based on perception (image and experience) (prices and discounts). Customers that are brand loyal feel that a certain brand symbolizes superior quality and better service than any competing product price is irrelevant. To sustain a best-deal-on-the-market reputation, customer loyalty needs low pricing and constant promotions.
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if the one-year forward rate for the euro is $1.07, while the current spot rate is $1.05, the expected percentage change in the euro is percent. a. 1.90 b. 2.00 c. -1.87 d. none of these are correct.
The expected percentage change in the euro is percent, (a)1.90.
How is the current spot rate determined?The price quoted for immediate settlement on an interest rate, commodity, security, or currency is known as the spot rate. The current market value of an asset that is available for immediate delivery at the time of the quote is known as the spot rate, commonly referred to as the "spot price."
The current market rate for exchanging one currency for another is known as the spot exchange rate. Typically, the currency market determines the spot rate. The discount rate needed to bring a zero-coupon bond's present value (PV) down to its price is used to determine the spot rate.
Decrease = Original - New
Decrease = $1.07 - $1.05 = $0.02.
percentage change = Decrease/original × 100
percentage change = 0.02/1.07 × 100
percentage change = 2/1.07
percentage change = 1.8691588785
percentage change = 1.90%
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effective internal control for purchases generally can be achieved in a well-planned organizational structure with a separate purchasing department that has:
Effective internal control for purchases generally can be achieved in a well-planned organizational structure with a separate purchasing department that has the authority to make purchases of requisitioned materials and services. Hence, option C is correct.
A company's functions, teams, and personnel are outlined hierarchically in an organizational structure. Organizational structures outline the duties of employees, who they answer to, and how corporate decisions are made. Your organizational structure must at the very least incorporate fundamental hierarchies and staff titles.
A hierarchical organizational chart is the pyramid-shaped organizational chart that we previously mentioned. The chain of command runs from the top (such as the CEO or manager) to the bottom (such as entry-level and low-level employees), and every employee has a supervisor.
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The complete question is:
Effective internal control for purchases generally can be achieved in a well-planned organizational structure with a separate purchasing department that has:
A. The ability to prepare payment vouchers based on the information on a vendor's invoice.
B. The responsibility of reviewing purchase orders issued by user departments.
C. The authority to make purchases of requisitioned materials and services.
D. A direct reporting responsibility to controller of the organization.
A decrease in the size of a tax is most likely to increase tax revenue in a market with?.
A decrease in the size of a tax is most likely to increase tax revenue in a market with a) elastic demand and elastic supply.
In the field of business, an elastic demand can be described as the increase of demand for a certain product that occurs in the market due to the change that might be occurring in the price of the product. If we decrease the size of the tax, then this means that the elastic demand will increase which will lead to an increase in tax revenue due to elastic demand.
An elastic supply can be described as an increase in the supply of a product. When the tax is decreased for a product, its demand will increase which will cause the elastic supply to become larger. When the elastic supply increases, the tax revenue from that product will increase.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
A decrease in the size of a tax is most likely to increase tax revenue in a market with
a) elastic demand and elastic supply.
b) elastic demand and inelastic supply.
c) inelastic demand and elastic supply.
d) inelastic demand and inelastic supply.
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