suppose that for a particular distribution of scores, the mean is 6 with a standard deviation of 3. what is the z score for a raw score of 12?

The vectors [-5 4 5], [2 -1 5], and [-17 16 45] are linearly dependent with scalars (1, 3, 1) as an example of a non-zero solution.

To determine if the vectors [-5 4 5], [2 -1 5], and [-17 16 45] are linearly independent, we need to find the scalars a, b, and c that satisfy the equation:

a * [-5 4 5] + b * [2 -1 5] + c * [-17 16 45] = [0 0 0]

If the only solution is a = b = c = 0, the vectors are linearly independent. If there are other solutions where a, b, and c are not all zero, the vectors are linearly dependent.

Let's form a matrix with these vectors as columns:

|-5  2 -17|
| 4 -1  16|
| 5  5  45|

Now, we can row reduce this matrix to its reduced row echelon form (RREF):

| 1 -2  5|
| 0  1 -3|
| 0  0  0|

From the RREF, we can write the system of linear equations:

x - 2y + 5z = 0
y - 3z = 0

Solving this system, we get:

y = 3z
x = 2y - 5z = 6z - 5z = z

Since z can be any scalar, we have infinitely many solutions where not all of a, b, and c are zero. For example, when z = 1, we get x = 1 and y = 3. So, the scalars (1, 3, 1) make the equation true.

Thus, the vectors [-5 4 5], [2 -1 5], and [-17 16 45] are linearly dependent with scalars (1, 3, 1) as an example of a non-zero solution.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Circle centre: (4,7)

Radius: 3

Equation is:

  [tex](x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2[/tex]   (where (h,k) is center, r is radius)

  [tex](x-4)^2+(y-7)^2=3^2[/tex]

  [tex](x-4)^2+(y-7)^2=9[/tex]     (This is the general standard form )

in expanded form,

  [tex](x^2-8x+16)+(y^2-14y+49)=9[/tex]

  [tex]x^2+y^2-8x-14y+56=0[/tex]

Note: Unless stated either form is an acceptable answer.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the remainder of a number when divided by 3 if (1) the sum of digits is 5, and (2) the remainder from division by 9 is 5.

The sum of digits of a 2-digit number will be 5 if that number is one of ...

  {14, 23, 32, 41, 50}

In every case, the remainder when divided by 3 is 2. Effectively, it is the remainder of 5 when that is divided by 2.

In addition to the numbers listed above, 2-digit numbers with a sum of digits of 14 will also have a remainder of 5 when divided by 9. This adds five more numbers to the list:

  {59, 68, 77, 86, 95} . . . . have remainders of 5 when divided by 9

The remainders when divided by 3 are all 2 for these numbers as well.

__

Additional comment

The process of (recursively) summing the digits of a positive integer is called "casting out 9s". It effectively finds the modulo 9 value of the number, with the exception that a sum of 9 corresponds to a modulo 9 value of 0.

Since 9 is divisible by 3, the modulo 3 value of a number will be the modulo 3 value of the modulo 9 value. In other words, if the sum of digits is 5, or the remainder from division by 9 is 5, then the mod 3 value is 5 mod 3 = 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

The side opposite to the 4 degree angle is 18 m

The side adjacent the 4 degree angle is x

tan(4) = opposite / adjacent

adjacent = opposite / (tan(4))

adjacent = 18 / tan(4)

adjacent = 257.41

An expression for the number of amoebas after 24 hours is 1 × 2²⁴ = 16,777,216

Single-celled creatures knοwn as amοebas reprοduce asexually. An amοeba begins tο reprοduce when its genetic material dοubles, twο nuclei are fοrmed, and it begins tο alter shape by develοping a thin "waist" in the centre. Typically, this prοcedure gοes οn until the cells are finally divided intο twο.

Amοeba reprοduce typically asexually thrοugh a prοcess called binary fissiοn. The cell splits intο twο daughter cells οf equal size fοllοwing the replicatiοn οf its genetic material by mitοtic divisiοn.

a. It is given that an amοeba divides tο fοrm twο amοebas after οne hοur sο there are 2 amοebas after 1 hοur.

b. It is given that οne hοur later, each οf the twο amοebas divides tο fοrm twο mοre amοebas sο there are 2×2=4 amοebas after 2 hοurs.

c. The number οf amοebas is dοubling after each hοur since each amοeba divides intο twο amοebas every hοur. This means that the number οf amοebas after 6 hοurs can be fοund by multiplying the οriginal number οf amοebas, which was 1, by 2 six times. The number οf amοebas after 6 hοurs is then 1 × 2⁶ = 2⁶= 64 amοebas.

d. Using the same pattern frοm part (c), the number οf amοebas after 24 hοurs is 1 × 2²⁴ = 2²⁴ = 16,777,216 amοebas.

Expression = 1 × 2²⁴ = 16,777,216

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we need to make sure that we are comparing the units in the same system, either yards or feet. Let's convert 32 feet to yards:

32 feet * 1 yard/3 feet = 10.67 yards

Now we have:

Lighthouse height / Lighthouse shadow = Billboard height / Billboard shadow

Let x be the height of the lighthouse in yards.

x / 72 yards = 10.67 yards / 19 feet

We can simplify the equation by converting everything to yards:

x / 72 = 10.67 / 3.28

x / 72 = 3.25

To solve for x, we can cross-multiply:

x = 72 * 3.25

x = 234

Therefore, the height of the lighthouse is 234 yards.

Answer: A) 121.3 yd.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: This week, I had a question in math class about the different types of angles, such as alternate interior angles theorem, alternate exterior angles, same-side interior angles, same-side exterior angles, corresponding angles, concurrent lines, perpendicular lines, and a few more types of angles about lines and knowing what matches to what type of angle. Yes, I did ask a few questions when I was confused about certain lines and how they have this angle, such as a concurrent line. Yes, my question was answered. I actually enjoy asking questions because if I don't learn what I'm confused about, how will I know how to improve and avoid making the same mistakes? Yes, I had someone else ask the same question I had before, whether it was something new learned in class or something confusing or difficult to learn. It made me feel relieved and grateful because I'm glad I wasn't the only one who was confused, and it makes it easier when someone else doesn't understand the same step, and challenges when learning new things. The questions we ask lead to new discoveries. Questions lead us to answers we never considered before we asked the question. Of course, one cannot simply ask question after question without considering possible answers. Many people, on the other hand, are afraid that by asking questions, they will appear weak, ignorant, or unsure. They are afraid that asking questions will place them in a negative light. Lastly, some people are so eager to get things done that they don't stop to ask questions because it might slow them down.

If det(n100) is equal to zero, then n100 is not invertible.

However, if det(n100) is non-zero, then n100 is invertible.

Given that the determinant of a matrix is a value associated with a square matrix, we can use det() to calculate the determinant of n100, as shown below: det(n100)

Based on this information, we cannot conclude whether or not n100 is invertible.

However, we can use the following statement to determine whether or not a matrix is invertible:

A matrix is invertible if and only if its determinant is non-zero.

If det(n100) is equal to zero, then n100 is not invertible.

However, if det(n100) is non-zero, then n100 is invertible.

Therefore, the determinant is an important tool that can help us determine whether or not a matrix is invertible.

Therefore, we must calculate det(n100) to determine if n100 is invertible or not.

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To find:-

Answer:-

We are here given that 1 gallon of paint can be used to paint 400 sq ft. of an area .

There are 4 walls in a room and the area of opposite walls are equal.

So let's find out the area of wall ABCD , its area would be equal to the area of the wall EFGH . So ,

Area of wall ABCD and EFGH :-

Area = lb

Area = 18ft * 8ft

Area = 144ft.²

Therefore area of wall EFGH will also be 144ft.² .

===============================================

Again,

Area of wall DAHE and CBGF :-

Here both the areas of the wall would again be equal, as they have same dimensions of 14ft × 8ft .

Area = lb

Area = 14ft * 8ft

Area = 112ft.²

Therefore area of walls DAHE and CBGF is 112ft.²

==============================================

Calculating total area of the four walls :-

Total area = 2( 112ft.² + 144ft.² )= 512ft.²

Hence total area of four walls is 512ft.²

Now since there will be two coats of paints , total area to be painted would become double that is 1024ft.²

Now we may use Unitary Method :-

To paint 400ft.² 1 gallon of paint is needed.

To paint 1ft.² 1/400 gallon of paint is needed.

To paint 1024ft.² , 1/400*1024 = 2.56 gallons of paint would be needed.

Hence the total paint required is 2.56 gallons.

and we are done!

Answer:

3 one-gallon containers of paint.

Step-by-step explanation:

First, find the total surface area that needs to be painted.

To find the surface area of the walls of a rectangular room, calculate the area of each of the four walls and then add them together.

The area of a rectangle is the product of its width and length.

For the walls of the given room, the "length" is the height of 8 ft, since we want to paint from the floor to the ceiling.

The room has four walls:

Therefore, the total surface area is:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\textsf{Total surface area}&=2(14 \times 8)+2(18 \times 8)\\&=2(112)+2(144)\\&=224+288\\&=512\;\sf ft^2\end{aligned}[/tex]

Since we want to apply two coats of paint, we need to double the surface area:

[tex]\implies 2 \times 512=1024 \; \sf ft^2[/tex]

Now, we can find how many gallons of paint are needed by dividing the total surface area by the coverage per gallon:

[tex]\implies \dfrac{1024}{400}=2.56\; \sf gallons[/tex]

Therefore, we need 2.56 gallons of paint to paint two coats of each wall of the rectangular room.

Since we cannot buy a fraction of a gallon, we need to round up to the nearest gallon. Therefore, we need to buy 3 one-gallon containers of paint.

Answer:

  no

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to know if a triangle with sides 54, 66, and 87 is a right triangle.

The side lengths of a right triangle will satisfy the relation given by the Pythagorean theorem. Here, that would require ...

  54² +66² = 87²

  2916 +4356 = 7569

  7272 = 7569 . . . . . . . . . false — not a right triangle

Triangle WXY is not a right triangle, so XY is not tangent to circle W.

__

Additional comments

The parity of the integer side lengths of a right triangle is always even. That is, there can be two odd side lengths, but never just one odd side length.

Side lengths 54 and 66 are even, while length 87 is odd. There is only one odd side length, so this triangle cannot be a right triangle.

A tangent always meets a radius at right angles, so XY is a tangent if and only if angle X is a right angle.

The shaded region of the provided number is 214.5 yards, according to the given statement.

A rectangular shape is an illustration of a trapezoid with proportionate and matched opposite sides. It has four sides, four 90-degree borders, and is shaped like a rectangular. Any shape with only two sides is said to be rectangular.

Calculating Area by Subtracting Area from Two as well as More Regions: To determine the area for combined figures consisting of basic forms that overlap, deduct the area of the unshaded figure from the total area to obtain the area of the shaded region.

For illustration, let's calculate the size of the shaded section in the provided picture.

It is clear from the provided picture that a triangular and a rectangle have overlapped. We must deduct the triangular area from the size of the parallelogram in order to determine the area about the shaded figure. Area of the shaded figure =

Area of the rectangle −

Area of triangle

=l×b−12×b×h

=22×11−12×11×5

=214.5yd2

Hence, the area of the shaded figure is 214.5yd2

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Answer:B. A horizontal cross section through the center of a cone with a radius of 4 and a height of 4 in.

Step-by-step explanation:

The five-card hand is dealt at random from a standard 52-card deck. the probability of having exactly 2 kings and the ace of spades given that you have at least one ace is 2.9%.

        To find the probability of having exactly 2 kings and the ace of spades given that you have at least one ace

        When a five-card hand is dealt at random from a standard 52-card deck is as follows:

        There are 52 cards in a standard deck. Therefore, there are 4 Kings and 1 Ace of Spades. The number of ways in which we can select 2 Kings from 4 Kings is:

                             ₄C₂ = [tex](4 * 3)/(2 * 1)[/tex]

                                    = 6

           The number of ways in which we can select the Ace of Spades from 1 Ace is:

                              ₁C₁ = 1

            The remaining 2 cards are non-Kings and non-Ace of Spades cards. So, there are 44 such cards. The number of ways in which we can select 2 cards from 44 cards is:

                           ₄₄C₂ = [tex](44 * 43)/(2 * 1)[/tex]

                                   = 946

      Therefore, the total number of ways in which we can select 2 Kings and 1 Ace of Spades and 2 non-Kings and non-Ace of Spades cards is:

                        [tex]6 * 1 * 946[/tex] = 5676

      There are 4 Aces in a standard deck. The number of ways in which we can select at least one Ace from 4 Aces is:

                 ₄C₁ + ₄C₂ + ₄C₃ + ₄C₄ = 4 + 6 + 4 + 1

                                                    = 15

       Therefore, the probability of having exactly 2 kings and the ace of spades given that you have at least one ace when a five-card hand is dealt at random from a standard 52-card deck is:

P(exactly 2 Kings and the Ace of Spades | at least one Ace) = (Number of ways in which we can select 2 Kings and 1 Ace of Spades and 2 non-Kings and non-Ace of Spades cards) / (Number of ways in which we can select at least one Ace)

                         = 5676/15

                         = 378.4 or 0.029 or 2.9%.

   Therefore, the required probability is 0.029 or 2.9%.

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Answer:Hence, Nathan rode 2 miles

Step-by-step explanation:ask if you need any questions

To calculate the percent yield of copper (II) oxide, you need to have the actual yield and the theoretical yield. The percent yield can be calculated using the following formula: Percent Yield = (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) * 100

1. Obtain the actual yield: This is the amount of copper (II) oxide produced in your experiment or reaction, typically measured in grams.
2. Calculate the theoretical yield: Use the balanced chemical equation and the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the maximum amount of copper (II) oxide that could be produced from the given reactants.
3. Plug the values into the formula: Divide the actual yield by the theoretical yield and multiply the result by 100 to get the percent yield.
If you obtained a yield different than the expected or theoretical yield, there could be several reasons, including experimental errors, impure reactants, or side reactions occurring during the process. These factors can cause the actual yield to be higher or lower than the theoretical yield.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we need to determine the cost of making one necklace.

The total cost of supplies is $46 + $30 = $76.

If she makes one necklace, that cost is divided by one, so the cost of making one necklace is $76.

To find the selling price, we need to add a markup of 75%.

Markup = 75% x Cost = 0.75 x $76 = $57

The selling price will be the cost plus the markup:

Selling price = Cost + Markup = $76 + $57 = $133.

Therefore, Layla should charge $133 for each necklace.

The answer is d) 133.04, although it should be rounded to the nearest cent, so the final answer would be $133.

The average gradient of the stream is 0.3 meters/kilometer (m/km).

To calculate this, we need to determine the change in elevation over the distance of 200 kilometers. Therefore, the difference in elevation is 600 meters (the starting elevation) minus the elevation at the ocean (assumed to be 0 meters). Dividing this difference (600 meters) by the distance (200 kilometers) gives us the average gradient: 0.3 m/km.

It is important to remember that this is only an average, and the gradient of a stream is not constant throughout its course. Factors such as terrain, obstacles, and rainfall will all affect the gradient of the stream, making it higher or lower at certain points. It is also important to note that a negative gradient means the elevation of the stream is decreasing, while a positive gradient indicates that the elevation is increasing.

In conclusion, the average gradient of the stream beginning at 600 meters and flowing 200 kilometers to the ocean is 0.3 m/km.

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The probability that a bridge hand includes 4 acres and exactly 3 kings is 0.028%

To find the probability of getting exactly 4 aces and 3 kings in a bridge hand, we can use the following formula:

P(4 aces and 3 kings) = (number of ways to get 4 aces and 3 kings) / (number of ways to select 13 cards from a deck of 52)

To calculate the numerator, we can first find the number of ways to choose 4 aces from the 4 available in the deck, and then the number of ways to choose 3 kings from the 4 available in the deck. The remaining 6 cards can be any of the 44 non-ace, non-king cards. Therefore:

Number of ways to get 4 aces and 3 kings = (4 choose 4) x (4 choose 3) x (44 choose 6) = 1 x 4 x 44,380,776 = 177,523,104

To calculate the denominator, we can find the total number of ways to choose any 13 cards from the 52-card deck:

Number of ways to select 13 cards from a deck of 52 = (52 choose 13) = 635,013,559,600

Therefore, the probability of getting exactly 4 aces and 3 kings in a bridge hand is:

P(4 aces and 3 kings) = (number of ways to get 4 aces and 3 kings) / (number of ways to select 13 cards from a deck of 52) = 177,523,104 / 635,013,559,600 = 0.0002799 or approximately 0.028%.

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Answer:

We can use trigonometry to solve this problem. In a right triangle, the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios relate the side lengths of the triangle to the angles.

Since we know that angle X is 60 degrees, we can use the sine ratio to find the length of side XY:

sin(60°) = XY / YZ

Simplifying this expression, we get:

sqrt(3) / 2 = XY / 4

Multiplying both sides by 4, we get:

XY = 2sqrt(3)

Therefore, XY is equal to 2 times the square root of 3.

Answer: 0.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

As a decimal 0.5, as a fraction 1/2

Approximately 7.30% of the bearings produced will not be acceptable.

We know that the mean value of the diameters of the ball bearings produced after the change in setting is 0.499 inches and the standard deviation is 0.002 inches. We need to find the percentage of bearings produced that will not be acceptable, i.e., the diameter of the bearing will be outside the range of (0.500 - 0.004) inches to (0.500 + 0.004) inches.

Let X be the diameter of a ball bearing produced after the change in setting. Then, X is normally distributed with mean µ = 0.499 inches and standard deviation σ = 0.002 inches.

We need to find P(X < 0.496 or X > 0.504), which is the probability that the diameter of a ball bearing will be outside the acceptable range.

Using the standard normal distribution, we can find the z-scores corresponding to the lower and upper limits of the acceptable range:

z1 = (0.496 - 0.499) / 0.002 = -1.5

z2 = (0.504 - 0.499) / 0.002 = 2.5

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we can find the probabilities corresponding to these z-scores:

P(Z < -1.5) = 0.0668

P(Z > 2.5) = 0.0062

Therefore, the probability that a ball bearing produced after the change in setting will not be acceptable is:

P(X < 0.496 or X > 0.504) = P(Z < -1.5 or Z > 2.5) = P(Z < -1.5) + P(Z > 2.5) = 0.0668 + 0.0062 = 0.0730

So, the percentage of the bearings produced that will not be acceptable is:

0.0730 x 100% = 7.30%

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The different types of outputs that are possible when performing intersect and union include points, lines, and polygons.

Intersect: It is a binary operation that compares two shapes and returns the geometries that they have in common. The result of an intersect operation is either a point, line, or polygon, depending on the shapes being compared. If two points intersect, the result is a point. If two lines intersect, the result is a point or a line. If two polygons intersect, the result is a polygon that contains the intersecting area.

Union: It is a binary operation that combines two shapes into one. The result of a union operation is a polygon, line, or point, depending on the shapes being combined. If two points are combined, the result is a point. If two lines are combined, the result is a line or a polygon. If two polygons are combined, the result is a larger polygon that contains both shapes. In some cases, the result of a union operation may not be a single shape, but rather a set of shapes.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use the fact that the ratio of the corresponding lengths in two similar shapes is equal to the ratio of their corresponding surface areas. Since we are looking for the surface area of a similar cone with radius 9 inches, we need to find the ratio of the surface area of that cone to the surface area of the original cone with radius 3 inches.

The surface area of a cone is given by:

surface area = πr(r + l)

where r is the radius and l is the slant height.

For the original cone with radius 3 inches and slant height 12 inches, we have:

surface area of original cone = π(3)(3 + 12) = 45π

For the similar cone with radius 9 inches, we can find the slant height using the fact that the slant height and radius are proportional in similar cones. Specifically, the ratio of the slant heights is equal to the ratio of the radii. Therefore:

slant height of similar cone = (9/3)(12) = 36 inches

Using this slant height and the radius of 9 inches, we can find the surface area of the similar cone:

surface area of similar cone = π(9)(9 + 36) = 405π

Finally, we can find the ratio of the surface areas:

ratio of surface areas = surface area of similar cone / surface area of original cone

= (405π) / (45π)

= 9

Therefore, the surface area of the similar cone is 9 times the surface area of the original cone. The exact surface area of the similar cone is 9 times the surface area of the original cone, or:

9 × 45π = 405π square inches

Answer:405pi in^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: The answer is 38.5 cm^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

           Radius(r) = 7/2

            Pie (π) = 22/7

We know that:

          The area of Circle is = πr^2 = π * r * r

           So, ans is = (22/7) * 7/2 * 7/2 = 38.5 cm^2

Answer:

A≈ 38.5cm^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

The approximation of pi is 22/7 or 3.141592

The radius is 7/2 or 3.5

Work:

A=πr(2)=π·3.5(2)≈38.48451

now let's round it to 38.5cm^2

Using a constant factor, the number that completes the ratio table is calculated as: A. 64.

To complete the ratio table, we can observe that each number in the second row is obtained by multiplying the corresponding number in the first row by a constant factor of 8.

Thus, the ratio of the first row number to the second row number is 1:8.

This means that:

2 * 8 = 16

13 * 8 = 104

8 * 8 = 64.

Therefore, we can also get the correct number that completes the ratio table by multiplying 8 by 8, which is:

8 * 8 = 64.

So, the missing number in the ratio table is: A. 64.

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The volume of the snowball is decreasing at a rate of approximately 108π cubic centimeters per minute when the radius is 9 cm.

The volume V of a sphere with radius r is given by the formula V = (4/3)πr^3. To find the rate at which the volume is changing with respect to time, we need to take the derivative of V with respect to time t. Using the chain rule, we get:

dV/dt = (dV/dr) * (dr/dt)

Since the radius is changing at a constant rate, we can calculate dr/dt by dividing the change in radius by the time interval:

dr/dt = (10 cm - 20 cm) / (30 minutes) = -1/3 cm/min

To find dV/dr, we can take the derivative of the volume formula with respect to r:

dV/dr = 4πr^2

Substituting the given radius of 9 cm, we get:

dV/dr = 4π(9)^2 = 324π cm^2

Finally, we can substitute these values into the formula for dV/dt:

dV/dt = (dV/dr) * (dr/dt) = 324π cm^2 * (-1/3 cm/min) = -108π cm^3/min

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Check the picture below.

[tex]x^2=(8+2)(2)\implies x^2=20\implies x=\sqrt{20}\implies x\approx 4.5[/tex]

The value of x is 4.5 rounded to the nearest tenth.

Tangent of a circle is defined as the line which passes through exactly one point on the circle.

Secant of a circle is the line which passes through two points on the circle.

Secant-Tangent Rule states that if a tangent and a secant are drawn to a circle from the same point outside the circle, then the square of the length of the tangent segment is equal to the product of the lengths of secant and the segment of secant outside the circle.

Using the theorem, we can say here that,

(8 + 2) 2 = x²

x² = 10 × 2

x² = 20

x = √20

x = 4.472 ≈ 4.5

Hence the value of x is 4.5.

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The dimensions of the worksheet are 15 inches by 9 inches.

According to the question a worksheet has a perimeter of 48 inches and an area of 135 square inches. The dimensions of the worksheet are to be found.To find the dimensions of the worksheet we have to follow the steps given below:

Step 1: Let’s assume the dimensions of the worksheet are L and B.

Step 2: Calculate the perimeter of the worksheet which is the sum of all the sides of the worksheet.Perimeter of a worksheet= 2(L + B) = 48 inches⇒ L + B = 24

Step 3: Calculate the area of the worksheet which is the product of the length and breadth of the worksheet.Area of the worksheet = L × B = 135 square inches.

Step 4: Find the values of L and B by solving the equations L + B = 24 and L × B = 135 by substitution.The value of B can be found by substituting L = 24 - B. in the second equation.L × B = 135(24 - B) × B = 13524B - B² = 135B² - 24B + 135 = 0B = (24 ± √(24² - 4 × 135)) / 2 = 9 or 15(As the dimensions can’t be negative, we choose B = 9)When B = 9L = 24 - 9 = 15.

Thus, the dimensions of the worksheet are L = 15 inches and B = 9 inches.In other words, the dimensions of the worksheet are 15 inches by 9 inches.

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The probability that the second crayon drawn is blue and the first crayon drawn is blue is 1/28.

To solve this problem, we can use the conditional probability formula:

P(A and B) = P(B|A) * P(A)

where:

P(A and B) is the probability that both events A and B occur

P(B|A) is the probability of event B given that event A has already occurred

P(A) is the probability of event A occurring

In this case, we want to find the probability of selecting a blue crayon on the second draw given that the first crayon selected was blue. So we have:

P(the second crayon is blue and the first crayon is blue) = P(blue on the second draw | blue on the first draw) * P(blue on the first draw)

To find each of these probabilities, we can start by calculating the total number of possible outcomes:

Total number of outcomes = 8 crayons in the box

Next, we need to find the probability of selecting a blue crayon on the first draw:

P(blue on the first draw) = 2/8 = 1/4

After the first blue crayon has been set aside, there are only 7 crayons left in the box, so the probability of selecting a blue crayon on the second draw given that the first crayon was blue is:

P(blue on the second draw | blue on the first draw) = 1/7

Putting it all together:

P(the second crayon is blue and the first crayon is blue) = P(blue on the second draw | blue on the first draw) * P(blue on the first draw)

= (1/7) * (1/4)

= 1/28

Therefore, the probability that the second crayon drawn is blue and the first crayon drawn is blue is 1/28.

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