suppose the matrix, , has eigenvectors , , and whose eigenvalues are , and respectively. then, using the same order, can be written in the form where

The speed of the streamer in still water to cover the same distance in 4 hours for downstream and 5 hours in upstream in equal to 18km/hour.

Time taken by streamer in downstream to cover some distance = 4hours

Time taken by streamer in upstream to cover same distance = 5 hours

Let the speed of the streamer in still water be x km/hour.

Speed of the stream is 2 km per hour

Then ,

Speed of the streamer in downstream = ( x+ 2) km/hour

Speed of the streamer in upstream = ( x - 2) km/hour

Distance covered by streamer in down stream in 4 hours

= Distance covered by streamer in up stream in 5 hours

⇒ 4 ( x + 2) = 5( x -2)

⇒ 4x + 8 = 5x -10

⇒ 5x - 4x = 10 + 8

⇒ x = 18 km/hour.

Therefore, the speed of the streamer in still water in equal to 18km/hour.

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Answer:

(5x)(2x) = 202.5

10x^2 = 202.5

x^2 = 20.25, so x = 4.5

For the parametrically defined surface ds = ∫0²π ∫[tex]0^1[/tex] F(sin(v), cos(v), z) dz dv

What is trigonometry?

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles.

To find the differentials of the given surface S, we need to first calculate the necessary derivatives:

r_u = <0, 0, 1>

r_v = <cos(v), -sin(v), 0>

We can then use these derivatives to calculate the differential of S:

dS = ||r_u x r_v|| du dv

= ||<cos(v), sin(v), 0>|| du dv

= ||<cos(v), sin(v)>|| du dv

= 1 du dv

Next, we can find the differential of a scalar function F(x, y, z) in terms of the surface S:

dF = ∇F · dS

= <Fx, Fy, Fz> · <cos(v), sin(v), 0> du dv

= Fx cos(v) du dv + Fy sin(v) du dv

Finally, we can use this differential to calculate the integral of F over the surface S:

∫∫S F(x, y, z) dS

= ∫∫S F(r(u,v)) ||r_u x r_v|| du dv

= ∫0^2π ∫0^1 F(sin(v), cos(v), u) du dv

Note that the limits of integration correspond to the range of u and v in the parametric representation of the surface. We can use the substitution u = z to convert the differential from dS to ds:

dS = ||r_u x r_v|| du dv

= ||<cos(v), sin(v), 0>|| du dv

= 1 du dv

ds = ||r_u x r_v|| dz dv

= ||<cos(v), sin(v), 0>|| dz dv

= ||<cos(v), sin(v)>|| dz dv

= 1 dz dv

This gives us:

∫∫S F(x, y, z) dS

= ∫∫S F(r(u,v)) ||r_u x r_v|| du dv

= ∫0²π ∫[tex]0^1[/tex] F(sin(v), cos(v), u) du dv

= ∫0²π ∫[tex]0^1[/tex] F(r(u,v)) ||r_u x r_v|| dz dv

= ∫0²π ∫[tex]0^1[/tex] F(sin(v), cos(v), z) dz dv

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Answer:

1, for 2 you get y val. 2 = ( 2, 2)

2, for 4 you get val. 3 = ( 4, 3 )

3, for 7 you get y val. 4.5 = ( 7, 4.5 )

4, for 9 you get y val. 5.5 = ( 9, 5.5 )

Answer:

$2560 is the total amount to be paid back

Step-by-step explanation:

This is Simple interest described in the question

P = Principal amount

  = Amount of money borrowed

  = $1600  

R = Rate of interest

  = 10% per year

  = 10% per annum

T = Time period

  = 6 years

Make sure the base units of R and T are the same:

S.I. = Simple Interest = [tex]\frac{PRT}{100}[/tex]

                                    = [tex]\frac{(1600 Dollars)(10\frac{Percent}{Year})(6Years)}{(100 Percent)}[/tex]

                                    = $960

This means:

Total amount to be paid back = P + S.I.

                                                   = $1600 + $960

                                                   = $2560                

The only value of x in the interval [-3, 3] for which the function equals its average value is approximately x = 2.984.

What is integration?

Integration is a mathematical operation that is the reverse of differentiation. Integration involves finding an antiderivative or indefinite integral of a function.

To find the average value of the function f(x) = 6e^x over the interval [-3, 3], we need to evaluate the definite integral of f(x) over that interval and divide the result by the length of the interval:

Average value = (1/(3-(-3))) * ∫[−3, 3] 6e^x dx

= (1/6) * [[tex]6e^x[/tex]] from -3 to 3

= (1/6) * ([tex]6e^3[/tex] - [tex]6e^{(-3)}[/tex])

≈ 118.936

Therefore, the average value of the function over the given interval is approximately 118.936.

To find all values of x in the interval [-3, 3] for which the function equals its average value, we need to solve the equation f(x) = 118.936, which means:

[tex]6e^x[/tex] = 118.936

Dividing both sides by 6, we get:

[tex]e^x[/tex] = 19.823666...

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:

x = ln(19.823666...)

≈ 2.984

Therefore, the only value of x in the interval [-3, 3] for which the function equals its average value is approximately x = 2.984.

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The computed value of equation for the line between (4,5,6) and (1,0,-3) in R³, (x, y,z) = (4,5,6) + (1,0,-3) and the midpoint between the two points is equals to the [tex] (\frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{2}, \frac{3}{2}). [/tex].

We have to determine the equation for the line between (4,5,6) and (1,0,-3) in R³. Equation is written as (x, y,z) = (4,5,6) + (1,0,-3). The midpoint is equals to middle point of a line segment. It is equidistant from both endpoints. The midpoint can be found with the formula, [tex](x, y, z) = (\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}, \frac{z_1 + z_2}{2})[/tex]

Here (x₁, y₁ , z₁) and (x₂, y₂, z₂) are the coordinates of two points, and the midpoint is a point lying equidistant and between these two points. Here,

x₁ = 4, y₁ = 5, z₁ =6 and x₂ = 1, y₂=0, z₂ = -3, Substitute all known values in above formula, [tex](x, y, z) = (\frac{4+1}{2}, \frac{5+ 0}{2}, \frac{6+ (-3)}{2}). [/tex]

=[tex] (\frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{2}, \frac{3}{2}). [/tex]

Hence, required value of midpoint is

[tex] (\frac{5}{2}, \frac{5}{2}, \frac{3}{2}). [/tex]

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There are approximately 53 chips in the bag.

The theoretical probability of choosing a strike is given as 15, which can be written as 15/100 or 0.15 as a decimal.

Let's represent the number of chips in the bag with the variable "x". Since there are 8 strikes in the bag, the probability of choosing a strike can be expressed as 8/x.

we can write the equation: 8/x = 0.15

To solve for x, we can cross-multiply and simplify:

8 = 0.15x

x = 8/0.15

x = 53.33

Therefore, there are approximately 53 chips in the bag.

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The correct answer is “This is a right-tailed test because a direction is specified. The population parameter is greater than the specified value.”

What is hypothesis testing?

In hypothesis testing, we test the null hypothesis against the alternative hypothesis. The null hypothesis (H0) is the default assumption, which states that there is no significant difference between the sample data and the population parameter. The alternative hypothesis (H1) contradicts the null hypothesis and suggests that there is a significant difference between the sample data and the population parameter.

In this scenario, the null hypothesis would be that the average number of keywords per web page is less than or equal to 10, and the alternative hypothesis would be that the average number of keywords per web page is greater than 10.

Since the alternative hypothesis specifies a direction, it is a one-tailed or one-directional test. Moreover, as the alternative hypothesis states that the average number of keywords per web page is greater than 10, the critical region is in the right tail of the distribution. Therefore, this is a right-tailed test.

So, the correct answer is: This is a right-tailed test because a direction is specified. The population parameter is greater than the specified value.

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The value of x and y using substitution method is (1, 3).

System of equation can be solved using different method such as substitution method, elimination method and graphical method.

Let's solve the system of equation by substitution method.

Therefore,

-x - 2y = - 7

-5x + y = - 2

Hence,

x = -2y + 7

substitute the value of x in equation(ii)

-5(-2y + 7) + y = - 2

10y - 35 + y = -2

11y = -2 + 35

11y = 33

divide both sides by 11

y = 33  /11

y = 3

Hence,

x = -2(3) + 7

x = -6 + 7

x = 1

Therefore,

x = 1

y = 3

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a) The sample mean years to maturity for corporate bonds = 16.9625

and the sample standard deviation =  8.2232

b) A 95% confidence interval for the population mean years to maturity: (14.4141, 19.5112)

c) The sample mean yield on corporate bonds is 4.5405

and the sample standard deviation = 2.3082

d) A 95% confidence interval for the population mean yield on corporate bonds:  (3.825, 5.256)

a) The mean of the sample would be,

[tex]\bar{x}[/tex] = (10.25 + 28 +  23 + 13.25 + 3, 7.5 + 26.5 + 21.25 + 3.25, 19 + 9.25 + 28.75 + 1.75 + 17 + 8.75 + 24 + 24.5 + 18+ 11.75 + 22 + 22.75 + 27.75 + 16.75 + 12 + 16.5 + 23.75 + 25.25 + 25.75 + 22.5 + 1.25 + 19.5 + 12.5 + 27.25 + 19.5 + 17.75 + 11.5+ 3.5 + 20 + 25.25 + 6.75) / 40

[tex]\bar{x}[/tex] = 678.5 / 40

[tex]\bar{x}[/tex] = 16.9625

And  the sample standard deviation would be,

s = √(67.6203)

s =  8.2232

b)

We know that the formula for the confidence interval is,

CI = [tex]\bar{x}[/tex] ± (z × s/√n)

Here, n = 40, [tex]\bar{x}[/tex] = 16.9625, s = 8.2232 and z = 1.9600

Using above formula the 95% confidence interval for the population mean years to maturity would be,

CI = 16.9625 ± (1.9600 × 8.2232/√40)

CI = (16.9625 ± 2.548)

CI =  (16.9625 - 2.548,  16.9625 + 2.548)

CI = (14.4141, 19.5112)

c) Consider sample yield on corporate bonds.

The mean would be,

[tex]\bar{x}[/tex] = 181.62 / 40

[tex]\bar{x}[/tex] = 4.5405

And the standard deviation would be,

s = √(5.327594)

s = 2.3082

d) Now we construct a 95% confience interval.

Here, n = 40, s = 2.3082, [tex]\bar{x}[/tex] = 4.4505, and z = 1.9600

Using above formula the 95% confidence interval for the population mean years to maturity would be,

CI =  4.4505 ± (1.9600 × 2.3082/√40)

CI = (4.5405 ± 0.716)

CI = (4.5405 - 0.716, 4.5405 + 0.716)

CI = (3.825, 5.256)

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Find the complete question below.

Comparing with the approximations obtained in parts (a) and (b), we see that the approximation using Euler's method with step size 0.1 is closer to the exact solution

What is the linear equation?

A linear equation is an algebraic equation of the form y=mx+b. where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

The given differential equation is:

dy/dx = x + y

with initial condition y(0) = 1.

(a) Using Euler's method with step size 0.2, we have:

x₁ = 0 + 0.2 = 0.2

y₁ = 1 + 0.2(0 + 1) = 1.2

x₂ = 0.2 + 0.2 = 0.4

y₂ = 1.2 + 0.2(0.2 + 1.2) = 1.44

Therefore, the approximation of y(0.4) using Euler's method with step size 0.2 is 1.44.

(b) Using Euler's method with step size 0.1, we have:

x₁ = 0 + 0.1 = 0.1

y₁ = 1 + 0.1(0 + 1) = 1.1

x₂ = 0.1 + 0.1 = 0.2

y₂ = 1.1 + 0.1(0.1 + 1.1) = 1.22

x₃ = 0.2 + 0.1 = 0.3

y₃ = 1.22 + 0.1(0.2 + 1.22) = 1.364

x₄ = 0.3 + 0.1 = 0.4

y₄ = 1.364 + 0.1(0.3 + 1.364) = 1.537

Therefore, the approximation of y(0.4) using Euler's method with step size 0.1 is 1.537.

(c) The given differential equation can be solved exactly by the separation of variables:

dy/(x+y) = dx

ln|x+y| = x + C

[tex]|x+y| = e^(x+C) = Ce^x[/tex]

[tex]x+y = \pm Ce^x[/tex]

Using the initial condition y(0) = 1, we have:

0 + 1 = ±C

C = -1

So the solution to the differential equation is:

x + y = -eˣ

Substituting x = 0.4, we get:

[tex]y(0.4) = -e^{0.4}[/tex]

≈ -1.491

Hence, Comparing with the approximations obtained in parts (a) and (b), we see that the approximation using Euler's method with step size 0.1 is closer to the exact solution.

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The proof to show that a(bc) is equal to (ab)c and therefore, matrix multiplication is associative is given below.

In order to show that matrix multiplication is associative, we need to demonstrate that the order of multiplication does not matter, i.e., that a(bc) is equal to (ab)c.

First, let's compute a(bc):

a(bc) = a(bp)k(cp)n

= (ab)pk(cp)n

= (ab)c

This shows that a(bc) is equal to (ab)c. Therefore, matrix multiplication is associative.

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The initial size of the bird population was approximately 4,619 birds, and the estimated population 2 years from now is approximately 6,528 birds.

We are dealing with a bird population that doubles every 10 years. To find the initial population 25 years ago, we can use the formula:

Initial population = Current population / (2^(Years since introduction / 10))

Here, the current population is 13,000, and it has been 25 years since the bird species was introduced. Plugging in these values, we get:

Initial population = 13,000 / (2^(25 / 10))

Initial population = 13,000 / (2^2.5)

Initial population ≈ 4,619 birds (rounded to the nearest whole number)

To estimate the bird population 2 years from now, we can use the same formula with a total of 27 years since the introduction:

Future population = Initial population * (2^(Years since introduction / 10))

Future population = 4,619 * (2^(27 / 10))

Future population ≈ 6,528 birds (rounded to the nearest whole number)

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The volume of the sphere B is 14.13 cubic units.

Given that the two similar spheres, the scale factor of the lengths of the radii of Sphere A to Sphere B is 4.

So, we need to find the volume of the sphere B,

So,

Radius A / Radius B = 4/1

6 / Radius B = 4

Radius B = 1.5

Now we know that the volume of a sphere = 4/3 × πr³

= 4/3 × 3.14 × 1.5³

= 42.39/3

= 14.13

Alternatively, you can calculate by =

We know that the ratio of the volumes of two similar solids is equal to the cube of their scale factor, so here, the scale factor is 4/1.

Therefore,

Volume A / Volume B = (4/1)³

288π / Volume B = 64

Volume B = 4.5π

Volume B = 14.13

Hence, the volume of the sphere B is 14.13 cubic units.

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The given matrix is:

```

4  6  2

1  5 -3

-7 0  9

```

The dimensions of the matrix are 3 x 3 because it has 3 rows and 3 columns.

The indicated element is "a23", which is not present in the matrix. The correct element in the 2nd row, 3rd column is 9.

Therefore, the correct answer is (b) 3x3; 9, a23.

Step-by-step explanation:

- The matrix has 3 rows and 3 columns, so its dimensions are 3 x 3.

- The indicated element is a23, which does not exist in the matrix. However, the element in the 2nd row and 3rd column is 9.

- Therefore, the correct answer is (b) 3x3; 9, a23.

Answer:

Multiply each side by -8, then subtract 35 from each side:

-(1/8)(x + 35) = -7

x + 35 = 56

x = 21

The measure of angle MNP is 180 - angle MPO - angle NPM = 80 degrees. Perpendicular Bisector Theorem can be used to find the measure of angle NPM.

The Perpendicular Bisector Theorem states that if a point is on the perpendicular bisector of a segment, then it is equidistant from the endpoints of the segment.

Conversely, if a point is equidistant from the endpoints of a segment, then it lies on the perpendicular bisector of the segment. In other words, the perpendicular bisector of a segment is the set of all points that are equidistant from the endpoints of the segment.

We can use the theorem that states "If a line is perpendicular to two intersecting lines at their point of intersection, then it divides the angles into two congruent angles." This theorem is called the Perpendicular Bisector Theorem.

Using this theorem, we know that angle MPO and angle NPM are congruent. We also know that angle MPO and angle NOO are supplementary (since OP is perpendicular to ON). Therefore, we can find the measure of angle NPM as follows:

angle MPO = angle NPM (by the Perpendicular Bisector Theorem)

angle MPO + angle NOO = 180 degrees (by the definition of supplementary angles)

angle NOO = 180 - angle MPO = 180 - 50 = 130 degrees

angle MPO = angle NPM

angle NPM = angle MPO = 50 degrees

Therefore, the measure of angle MNP is 180 - angle MPO - angle NPM = 80 degrees.

We can use the Perpendicular Bisector Theorem to find the measure of angle NPM.

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Answer:

tan(57°) = 12/x

x tan(57°) = 12

x = 12/tan(57°) = 7.793

Answer:

x ≈ 7.8

Step-by-step explanation:

using the tangent ratio in the right triangle

tan57° = [tex]\frac{opposite}{adjacent}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{12}{x}[/tex] ( multiply both sides by x )

x × tan57° = 12 ( divide both sides by tan57° )

x = [tex]\frac{12}{tan57}[/tex] ≈ 7.8 ( to the nearest tenth )

To maximize the profit, Sam's Deli should make 30 small sandwiches and 10 large sandwiches.


Let x be the number of small sandwiches and y be the number of large sandwiches.

1. Convert the given resources into consistent units:
100 feet of bread = 100 * 12 inches = 1200 inches
25 pounds of meat = 25 * 16 ounces = 400 ounces

2. Set up the constraints based on resource availability:
Bread constraint: 5x + 11y ≤ 1200
Meat constraint: 4x + 7y ≤ 400

3. Set up the objective function to maximize profit:
P = 0.90x + 1.50y

4. Solve the constraints for x and y to create a feasible region:
Bread constraint: y ≤ (1200 - 5x) / 11
Meat constraint: y ≤ (400 - 4x) / 7

5. Identify the vertices of the feasible region:
(0,0), (0, 100), (240, 0), and (30, 10)

6. Calculate the profit for each vertex:
P(0,0) = 0
P(0,100) = $150
P(240,0) = $216
P(30,10) = $237

7. Choose the vertex with the highest profit:
The maximum profit occurs when x = 30 and y = 10, which is a profit of $237. Therefore, Sam's Deli should make 30 small sandwiches and 10 large sandwiches to maximize its profit.

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Answer:

£1.4

Step-by-step explanation:

700g = 0.7kg

0.7 x 2 = 1.4

The value of the given expression is 3.75.

Given is an expression, 3/2·∛16, we need to solve it,

3/2·∛16
= 1.5 × ∛16

= 1.5 × ∛2×2×2×2

= 1.5 × 2∛2

= 1.5 × 2 × 1.25

= 3.75

Hence, the value of the given expression is 3.75.

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The charges of the polyatomic ions listed:

- Hydroxide: OH⁻ (charge of -1)

- Carbonate: CO₃²⁻ (charge of -2)

- Sulfate: SO₄²⁻ (charge of -2)

- Ammonium: NH₄⁺ (charge of +1)

- Nitrate: NO₃⁻ (charge of -1)

Polyatomic ions are charged groups of atoms that behave as a single unit and carry a net electrical charge. These ions are made up of two or more atoms covalently bonded together, but they have an overall charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.

Polyatomic ions are often formed from non-metal elements that share electrons in covalent bonds, and they can have either a positive or negative charge depending on the number of electrons they gain or lose. Some examples of polyatomic ions include hydroxide (OH⁻), ammonium (NH₄⁺), carbonate (CO₃²⁻), and sulfate (SO₄²⁻).

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The probability that the committee will have at least 1 senior is 5/6 or approximately 0.833.

What is probability?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 means the event is impossible and 1 means the event is certain to happen.

To find the probability that the committee will have at least 1 senior, we can calculate the probability of the committee having no seniors and then subtract that from 1 (since the probability of an event happening plus the probability of it not happening equals 1).

The total number of ways to choose a committee of 3 students from the group of 10 is:

10C3 = (1098)/(321) = 120

Now, let's calculate the number of committees with no seniors. We must choose 3 students from the 6 juniors, which can be done in:

6C3 = (654)/(321) = 20

Therefore, the number of committees with at least 1 senior is:

120 - 20 = 100

So the probability of the committee having at least 1 senior is:

100/120 = 5/6

Therefore, the probability that the committee will have at least 1 senior is 5/6 or approximately 0.833.

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The scale will read the weight of the water displaced by the cube.

To calculate the weight of the water displaced, we can use Archimedes' principle which states that the buoyant force on an object submerged in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. The weight of the water displaced by the cube can be calculated using the formula:

W = density of water x volume of water displaced x acceleration due to gravity

The volume of water displaced is equal to the volume of the cube, which is 0.3 x 0.3 x 0.3 = 0.027 cubic meters.

The density of water is 1000 kg/m³.

The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s².

Therefore, the weight of the water displaced is:

W = 1000 x 0.027 x 9.8 = 264.6 N

So, the scale will read 264.6 N.

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Based on the given side lengths a=3.5 cm, b=√18 cm (which is approximately 4.24 cm), and c=6 cm, the triangle is an scalene triangle.

Triangles are described in terms of their sides and angles in geometry. A closed planar three-sided polygon shape with three sides and three angles is known as a triangle. The lengths of the sides of a scalene triangle vary. They are not equal, and the angles have three measurements. However, it still has a 180° angle sum, just like all triangles.

A scalene triangle is a triangle with three different side lengths and three different angle measurements. The total of all internal angles, however, is always equal to 180 degrees. As a result, it satisfies the triangle's condition of angle sum.

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The radius of convergence is given as [tex]i = {x | 0 \leq x < \frac{1}{3} }[/tex]

To find the radius of convergence, we can use the ratio test:

[tex]\frac{lim |(n+1)!(6x-1)^n^+^1|}{|n!(6x-1)^n|} \\\\[/tex]

[tex]= lim |6x-1| \\=|6x-1|[/tex]

The series will converge if this limit is less than 1. So we solve the inequality:

[tex]|6x-1| < 1[/tex]

which gives us:

-1 < 6x - 1 < 1

0 < 6x < 2

[tex]0 < x < \frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Therefore, the radius of convergence is [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

To find the interval of convergence, we check the endpoints of the interval [0, [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]]:

When x = 0, the series becomes:

∑(n=1 to infinity) n!(6x-1)^n = ∑(n=1 to infinity) n!(-1)^n

which diverges by the test for divergence.

When x = 1/3, the series converges by the ratio test. Therefore, the interval of convergence is:

i = [0, 1/3)

or in set-builder notation:

[tex]i = {x | 0 \leq x < 1/3}[/tex]

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The equation of the circle is given as follows:

x² + y² = 2704.

The equation of a circle of center [tex](x_0, y_0)[/tex] and radius r is given by:

[tex](x - x_0)^2 + (y - y_0)^2 = r^2[/tex]

The center is the position of the transmitter site, hence it is at the origin.

As stated in the problem, the radius of the circle is given as follows:

r = 52 miles.

Hence the equation of the circle is given as follows:

x² + y² = 52²

x² + y² = 2704.

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Answer:

A is the correct answer. x = 3.

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] {49}^{x + 4} = {7}^{5x - 1} [/tex]

[tex] {7}^{2(x + 4)} = {7}^{5x - 1} [/tex]

[tex]2x + 8 = 5x - 1[/tex]

[tex]3x = 9[/tex]

[tex]x = 3[/tex]