During the era segregation in the United States, blacks used various tactics to get service at public facilities.
One of the most effective tactics was the sit-in, in which a group of people would sit at a segregated lunch counter or other public facility and refuse to leave until they were served. The sit-in tactic was often met with violent resistance from whites, but it was also an effective way to bring attention to the issue of segregation and discrimination.
Other tactics used by blacks included boycotts, marches, and legal challenges to segregation laws. These efforts were part of the larger civil rights movement, which aimed to end segregation and discrimination against blacks in all areas of American life.
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what elements of ww1 are traceable to the roman empire
Some elements of World War 1 are traceable to the roman empire are the causes and results of the war such as nationalism, imperialism and military.
While the Roman Empire did not directly start World War I, some of the causes of the conflict can be linked to its legacy. The intense patriotic fervor that propelled the war effort may have been fueled by nationalism, the concept of a strong national identity and loyalty to the state.
Imperialism is the legacy of the Roman Empire's territorial ambition and willingness to conquer and subjugate other nations may have influenced some of the major powers' combative foreign policies in the run up to the war.
Modern military doctrines and technologies used in World War I may have been influenced by the Roman Empire's military strategy, which was characterized by organized and disciplined tactics and weapons.
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"James Weldon Johnson and Langston Hughes brought what cultural creations into their work?
James Weldon Johnson and Langston Hughes were both prominent figures of the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement that took place in the 1920s and 1930s in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City.
The movement's primary objective was to honour and promote African American culture and art.
Johnson and Hughes both included African American mythology and culture into their respective works. The poem "The Creation" by Johnson, for instance, is influenced by the spiritual convictions and slavery experiences of African Americans.
Hughes' poetry frequently incorporates jazz and blues rhythms and is inspired by the language and common African American realities.
Both Johnson and Hughes contributed to various forms of culture in addition to poetry. Johnson was a writer, composer, and NAACP founder in addition to being a civil rights activist.
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What was the long era after Reconstruction in which African Americans in the South were denied the full rights of American citizenship?
The long era after Reconstruction in which African Americans in the South were denied the full rights of American citizenship is known as the Jim Crow Era.
During the Jim Crow Era, laws were passed that enforced racial segregation in public places, such as schools, restaurants, and transportation systems.
These laws were often referred to as "Jim Crow laws". African Americans were also denied the right to vote through a variety of discriminatory practices, such as literacy tests and poll taxes.
The Jim Crow Era was marked by frequent acts of violence and terror against African Americans, including lynchings, bombings, and other forms of racial violence. These acts of violence were often carried out with the complicity or active participation of law enforcement and other government officials.
The Jim Crow Era was a dark period in American history, characterized by systematic oppression and discrimination against African Americans in the South. It was not until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s that significant progress was made towards ending segregation and securing equal rights for African Americans.
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the border boundaries that mexico and the united states were disputing, which ultimately led to the mexican-american war were the rio grande and mississippi river.
The border dispute between Mexico and the United States that led to the Mexican-American War was centred around two main rivers: the Rio Grande and the Mississippi River. The conflict over the border between these two nations started in 1836 when Texas declared its independence from Mexico.
The newly formed republic of Texas claimed the Rio Grande as its southern border, while Mexico maintained that the Nueces River was the correct boundary. The situation was further complicated by the annexation of Texas by the United States in 1845. The U.S. government, under President James K. Polk, believed that the border should be established at the Rio Grande, which was much further south than the Nueces River. However, Mexico did not recognize this claim, which led to a military confrontation between the two countries in April 1846.
The dispute over the Mississippi River was less significant, as it was not as heavily disputed as the Rio Grande. The Mississippi River forms the western boundary of Tennessee and Kentucky, and the eastern boundary of Missouri, Arkansas, and Louisiana. The U.S. government believed that this river should remain under its control, while Mexico did not have any claims to it. In conclusion, the Rio Grande was the primary source of the border dispute between Mexico and the United States which ultimately led to the Mexican-American War. However, the Mississippi River also played a role in the dispute, although it was not as significant.
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from june 1789 to september 1792, france was... a. a republic b. a democracy c. a constitutional monarchy d. an absolute monarchy
The correct answer is from June 1789 to September 1792, France was a constitutional monarchy (option c).
From June 1789 to September 1792, France was undergoing the French Revolution. During this time, the monarchy was transformed into a constitutional monarchy. This means that the king still held some power, but it was limited by a constitution and a legislative assembly.
During this period, France underwent significant political changes after the French Revolution began in 1789. The absolute monarchy was replaced by a constitutional monarchy, which limited the power of the king and established a new constitution to govern the country.
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The United States Census Bureau established Metropolitan Statistical areas (MSA's) to serve what purpose?
The United States Census Bureau established Metropolitan Statistical areas (MSA's) to serve as the purpose of grouping counties as well as cities into specific geographic areas so that population censuses as well as compilations of related statistical data can take place.
What is the purpose of the Metropolitan Statistical Area MSA )?They can be seen as one that help population censuses and compilations of related statistical data by representing contiguous geographic areas having relatively high density of human population.
It shpoulod be noted that the Modern MSAs are configured to represent the census compiltion, however they have at least one urbanized area of 50,000 or more population.
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The religious movement that led to the rapid growth of evangelistic religions throughout Europe and the colonies was known as the what?
The religious movement that led to the rapid growth of evangelistic religions throughout Europe and the colonies was known as the Great Awakening.
The Great Awakening was a religious revival movement that spread throughout the American colonies in the mid-18th century. It was characterized by a more emotional and personal approach to religion, with a focus on individual salvation and the direct experience of God's grace.
This movement played a significant role in the growth of Protestant denominations such as the Baptists and Methodists and contributed to the development of a distinctively American religious culture. The Great Awakening also had political and social implications, as it fostered a sense of unity and common purpose among colonists from different regions and backgrounds.
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Where did general robert e. Lee surrender to general ulysses s. Grant?.
General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia.
The surrender at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865, marked the end of the American Civil War. General Lee, who had been leading the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, had been pursued by General Grant and his Union forces for months, and his army was ultimately surrounded and cut off from supplies.
After several days of skirmishes and negotiations, General Lee agreed to surrender his army to General Grant, effectively ending the Civil War. The terms of surrender were generous, allowing Confederate soldiers to return home with their personal possessions and horses, and avoiding any trials or punishments for their role in the war.
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How did Japan's demilitarization policy affect its military personnel?
Answer:
"Demilitarization" was thus the first policy of the Occupation authorities and was accompanied by abolishing Japan's armed forces, dismantling its military industry, and eliminating the expression of patriotism from its schools and public life.
Explanation:
Which precedent was established by the nuremberg war crimes trials?.
The Nuremberg War Crimes Trials established an important precedent in international law by holding individual war criminals accountable for their actions.
Prior to these trials, it was common for nations to simply declare war on one another and commit atrocities without any consequences for individual leaders or soldiers. However, the Nuremberg Trials established that individuals can be held responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity, even if they were acting on behalf of their government. This precedent has since been used in numerous other international criminal cases, such as the trials of Saddam Hussein and Slobodan Milosevic.
Overall, the Nuremberg Trials played a crucial role in the development of modern international law and in ensuring that war crimes and atrocities do not go unpunished.
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_________ led to the growth of new cities in the Midwest.
A) Steamboats
B) Telegraphs
C) Railroads
Railroads led to the growth of new cities in the Midwest. In this case option C is correct
The expansion of the railroads in the 19th century played a significant role in the growth and development of the American Midwest.
It made transportation of goods and people faster, cheaper, and more efficient, thus making it easier to settle and establish new cities in the region. As railroads spread across the Midwest, towns and cities sprung up along the tracks, creating new economic opportunities and transforming the region into a hub of agriculture, industry, and commerce.
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in the twenty-first century, what factors led to the continuation of conflict in the middle east and north africa?
The continuation of conflict in the Middle East and North Africa in the twenty-first century can be attributed to a complex interplay of factors.
One of the key factors is the legacy of colonialism, which created artificial borders and divisions that still shape the region today. Additionally, geopolitical rivalries, including the US-Iranian rivalry and the Saudi-Iranian rivalry, have fueled conflicts in places like Syria and Yemen. Other factors include sectarian tensions, economic inequality, and the persistence of authoritarian regimes. Sectarian divides between Sunni and Shia Muslims have played a role in conflicts in Iraq, Syria, and Bahrain.
Overall, the explanation for the continuation of conflict in the Middle East and North Africa in the twenty-first century is multi-faceted and complex, with no single factor dominating. Rather, a combination of historical legacies, geopolitical rivalries, sectarian tensions, economic inequality, and authoritarianism have all contributed to ongoing conflicts in the region. Political instability.
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How did most college students who opposed the vietnam war protest the fighting?.
Most college students who opposed the Vietnam War protested the fighting through various methods, including organizing peaceful demonstrations, participating in teach-ins, and engaging in acts of civil disobedience. They aimed to raise awareness about the war's unjust nature, the loss of lives, and its impact on the American society.
Peaceful demonstrations, such as marches and rallies, were held on college campuses and in public spaces to express opposition to the war. Students often carried signs and chanted slogans to voice their concerns. Teach-ins were educational events where professors and students would discuss the political, social, and moral implications of the war. These teach-ins provided an opportunity for individuals to learn and exchange ideas about the conflict.
Additionally, some students engaged in acts of civil disobedience, such as draft card burnings, to protest the war and resist the military draft. These actions were more controversial but demonstrated the level of commitment and opposition felt by those who participated. Overall, college students played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and pushing for change during the Vietnam War.
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battle where Admiral William Sampson defeated Spanish fleet
Admiral William Sampson defeated the Spanish fleet at the Battle of Santiago de Cuba.
The Battle of Santiago de Cuba was a naval engagement that took place on July 3, 1898, during the Spanish-American War. Sampson, who was in command of the U.S. naval forces in the Caribbean, had been blockading the Spanish fleet in the harbor at Santiago de Cuba for several weeks. On July 3, the Spanish fleet attempted to break through the blockade in a desperate attempt to escape. Sampson's fleet engaged the Spanish ships in a fierce battle, which resulted in the destruction of all of the Spanish ships except one, which was captured the following day. The victory was a significant turning point in the war, as it effectively ended Spanish naval power in the Caribbean and paved the way for the U.S. invasion of Puerto Rico.
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Roosevelt's remarks in the excerpt most directly reflected which of the following developments during the late nineteenth century? a. New cultural opportunities in urban areas b. Increasing amounts of leisure time for the middle and upper classes c. More numerous critics championing alternative visions for U.S. society d. The growing income gap between rich and poor
Roosevelt's comments in the passage most closely mirrored the following events that occurred in the late nineteenth century, which gave the middle and upper classes increasing amounts of free time. Option b is Correct.
The two lowest classes utilise parks and playgrounds, community charity agencies, churches, museums, and commercial amusement significantly more frequently than the upper middle class, which prefers libraries, home diversions, and lecture-study groups.
Everyone is unique, and how they choose to spend their free time depends on a variety of cultural standards, as well as their personalities, cultural preferences, and needs for cognition, prestige, success, or connection. When we return to our regular activities, leisure time helps us to re-energize, recharge, and even develop new perspectives. For individuals who struggle to make time for themselves. Option b is Correct.
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Bus boycotts, lunch counter-sit-ins, and "freedom rides" were all attempts to promote?
Bus boycotts, lunch counter-sit-ins, and "freedom rides" were all attempts to promote civil rights for African Americans.
These actions were part of the larger civil rights movement that sought to end segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the United States. Bus boycotts, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, were a form of nonviolent protest that aimed to challenge the racial segregation of public transportation. Lunch counter-sit-ins were similar acts of civil disobedience that aimed to challenge segregation in public spaces.
"Freedom rides" were organized bus trips that challenged segregation on inter-state bus routes. All of these actions were part of a larger effort to promote civil rights for African Americans and to challenge the entrenched system of segregation that existed in the United States at the time.
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How did the federal government combat large corporations?
limited number of corporations in operation
policies for wages and working conditions
supporting monopolies in different industries
created a committee to discuss with corporate owners
The federal government has employed a variety of strategies to combat large corporations, with the ultimate goal of protecting consumers, workers, and the broader economy from their excessive economic power.
How did the federal government combat large corporations?The federal government has used a variety of strategies to deal with big business and prevent the excessive use of economic power. Antitrust laws regulate and limit the power of large corporations.
Government created regulatory authorities to oversee and regulate certain industries. Labor laws set minimum wages, maximum working hours and workplace safety standards.
Consumer protection laws ensure businesses do not engage in fraudulent or deceptive practices that harm consumers. The government has implemented reforms to limit the impact of the business lobby on public policy.
Therefore, the federal government has employed a variety of strategies to combat large corporations, with the ultimate goal of protecting consumers, workers, and the broader economy from their excessive economic power.
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After relieving general mcclellan of his duties, a frustrated president lincoln watched different generals try and fail to lead the union to victory. Who were these generals?.
There were multiple generals who tried and failed to lead the Union to victory after President Lincoln relieved General McClellan of his duties. Some of these generals included General Ambrose Burnside, General Joseph, and General George Meade.
General Burnside was appointed to command the Army of the Potomac after McClellan's removal but suffered a crushing defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg. General Joseph then took command but was also defeated at the Battle of Chancellorsville. Finally, General Meade assumed command and achieved a Union victory at the Battle of Gettysburg, but was criticized for not pursuing the Confederate Army after their retreat. Despite these failures, Lincoln eventually found success with General Ulysses S. Grant, who became the top Union general and ultimately led them to victory in the Civil War.
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British leader who promised his people "blood, sweat, toil, and tears"
Churchill is credited with giving the infamous speech "Blood, Sweat, Toil, and Tears" on May 13, 1940, after taking office as the British leader who promised his people "blood, sweat, toil, and tears."
This outlined the requirements for everyone moving forward, brought everyone together in the war effort, and designated the one and only ideal outcome: "triumph, any kind of triumph.
On May 13, 1940, Churchill gave his first speech to Parliament as prime minister and asserted emphatically, as he had earlier that day to his Cabinet, "I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat." The title of the United States first edition is derived from this well-known saying.
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Summarize other steps taken by roosevelt during the first 100 days of his administration.
During the first 100 days of his administration, President Roosevelt took several other steps to address the Great Depression. the Civilian Conservation Corps CCC to provide employment to young men and conserve natural resources.
He also established the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) to increase crop prices and the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) to regulate industries and promote fair labor practices. Additionally, Roosevelt implemented several banking reforms, including the Emergency Banking Act and the Glass-Steagall Act, to stabilize the financial sector and prevent future economic crises. Overall, Roosevelt's actions during the first 100 days of his administration were aimed at providing immediate relief and long-term recovery for the American people.
Some of the key steps taken by Roosevelt during this period include Declaring a bank holiday Roosevelt closed all banks temporarily to prevent further bank failures and restore public confidence in the banking system. Enacting the Emergency Banking Act: This act provided for the reopening of banks under strict federal guidelines and allowed for federal assistance to struggling banks.
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manifest destiny and how it shaped westward expansion and the interactions between american migrants and other cultures.T/F
Westward expansion and the connections between American immigrants and other civilizations were affected by manifest destiny.True.
The idea of "Manifest Destiny" asserted that everything between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans should be a part of the United States and that it was America's destiny to colonise the whole continent. People were inspired by this notion to abandon the locations they were familiar with and go west in pursuit of better chances.
The theory underpinned American territorial expansion in the 19th century and served as justification for the eviction of Native Americans and other ethnic groups from their homes. As new states were admitted to the Union as a result of the United States' rapid growth, the issue of slavery became more pressing and the Civil War eventually broke out.
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why did latvia, lithuania, and estonia have an easier time transitioning to democracy than the other republics of the former soviet union?
Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia had an easier time transitioning to democracy than other republics of the former Soviet Union is their unique historical and cultural background.
These three countries had a long history of autonomy and self-governance before being annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. Additionally, they had a strong sense of national identity and cultural preservation that was not as strong in other Soviet republics.
Firstly, the Baltic states had a significant population of ethnic Russians, but their proportion was not as high as in other former Soviet republics. This meant that the Russian minority could not dominate the political landscape and threaten the cultural identity of the Baltic people.
Secondly, the Baltic states' transition to democracy was facilitated by the support of Western countries, particularly the United States and European Union. This support helped these countries to establish democratic institutions, strengthen civil society, and promote free-market economies.
Thirdly, the Baltic states had a strong sense of national identity and a desire to reclaim their independence. This motivation was reflected in their peaceful resistance to Soviet rule, including the singing revolution in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the late 1980s.
Finally, the Baltic states had a more developed civil society and an educated population that was willing to participate in the democratic process. This allowed for the development of democratic institutions and the establishment of a democratic culture.
Overall, the combination of these factors helped Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia to transition to democracy more smoothly than other former Soviet republics.
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From the 8th to the 11th century CE, what did Europeans frequently call the Scandinavian invaders who frequently ravaged their lands?
From the 8th to the 11th century CE, Europeans commonly referred to the Scandinavian invaders who frequently ravaged their lands as Vikings. These skilled warriors and navigators left a lasting impact on European history and culture.
From the 8th to the 11th century CE, Europeans frequently referred to the Scandinavian invaders who often attacked and ravaged their lands as "Vikings." These seafaring warriors originated from the Nordic countries of Norway, Denmark, and Sweden. Vikings were known for their advanced navigation skills, longships, and fierce fighting abilities. They not only raided and plundered European territories but also engaged in trade and exploration.
The Viking Age began around the late 8th century and continued until the 11th century. During this period, Vikings expanded throughout Europe and even reached as far as North America, where they established a settlement in present-day Newfoundland, Canada. They also traveled eastward, trading and establishing settlements in Russia and other regions.
Vikings had a significant impact on the regions they invaded, influencing culture, politics, and economies. They established the Duchy of Normandy in modern-day France and played a crucial role in shaping England's history, ultimately leading to the Norman Conquest in 1066. Their extensive trade networks also connected different parts of Europe and contributed to cultural exchange.
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why was the caribbean a wealthy place by the 1700s
Answer: sugar cane,tobacco, coffee, indigo, and cotton,international trade
Explanation:Let's talk about the Caribbean in the 1700s! This region was known as a wealthy place during this time, but why?
One of the main reasons was the production of sugar. The Caribbean islands had perfect conditions for growing sugar cane, which was in high demand in Europe. The sugar plantations in the Caribbean were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought over by European colonizers. This exploitation of labor allowed for the production of large amounts of sugar at a low cost, making the planters very wealthy.
Another reason for the Caribbean's wealth was the presence of valuable resources such as tobacco, coffee, indigo, and cotton. These crops were also grown on plantations using enslaved labor and were sold for high profits in Europe.
Additionally, the Caribbean was a hub for international trade, with ports that facilitated the exchange of goods and slaves between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. This trade brought significant wealth to the region.
Despite the wealth that was generated in the Caribbean, it came at a great cost to the enslaved people who were forced to work on the plantations. The inhumane treatment and brutal conditions they faced were a dark stain on the region's history.
Today, the Caribbean continues to be a region of great diversity, with a rich culture and history. Its people have shown incredible resilience in the face of colonization and exploitation, and continue to fight for justice and equality.
in the eighteenth century the most population city in europe was... a. london b. amsterdam c. paris d. madrid e. berlin
Answer: London
Explanation: Once reaching a population 750,000 by only 1760 London was the fastest growing city in the 18th century. (in Europe consideration that is)
How many people immigrated to Israel?
Answer:
350,000 people immigrated to Israel over the past decade
How did the honoring of ancestors influence modern Chinese traditions?
The way that the honoring of ancestors influenced modern Chinese traditions is through Chinese New Year.
How do the Chinese honor their ancestors ?The practice of honoring ancestors has profoundly shaped Chinese traditions present day, particularly in the observance of the ever-popular Chinese New Year.
It is customary for family members to assemble throughout this duration and pay their respects to ancestors by offering an array of edibles and other ceremonial items. Additionally, individuals are prone to contemplate on their forebears' legacy and seek divine guidance for the shenanigans lingering ahead across the new year.
Moreover, ancestor worship has also seeped into contemporary customs through employing ancestral tablets or plaques.
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galileo's discovery of four moons orbiting jupiter showed that planetary bodies could move and carry moons. this supports the model of the universe presented by which of the following?
Galileo's discovery of four moons orbiting Jupiter supports the model of the universe presented by the heliocentric theory.
This theory, first proposed by Copernicus in the 16th century, suggests that the Sun is at the center of the solar system and that the planets, including Earth, orbit around it. Galileo's observation of Jupiter's moons provided evidence that planetary bodies could have their own moons and that they could move in orbit around a larger body. This challenged the geocentric model, which held that Earth was at the center of the universe and that all other celestial bodies revolved around it. Galileo's discovery and subsequent observations helped to further support the heliocentric theory and ultimately revolutionize our understanding of the universe.
Galileo's discovery of four moons orbiting Jupiter demonstrated that planetary bodies could move and carry moons, supporting the heliocentric model of the universe presented by Nicolaus Copernicus. This model proposed that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the solar system and that planets, including Earth, revolved around it. Galileo's observations of Jupiter's moons provided evidence for this model, as they contradicted the geocentric model, which posited that all celestial bodies orbited Earth. Therefore, the heliocentric model by Copernicus is the one supported by Galileo's discovery.
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Which automobile pollution control technology became universally adopted following the clean air act extension of 1970?.
The automobile pollution control technology that became universally adopted following the Clean Air Act extension of 1970 is the catalytic converter.
What does it entail ?This device is used to reduce the amount of harmful pollutants that are emitted from the exhaust of automobiles.
It works by converting the pollutants into less harmful substances before they are released into the environment. The catalytic converter became mandatory in all new cars sold in the United States in 1975, and its adoption was a major milestone in the fight against air pollution.
Today, catalytic converters are still widely used and are considered an essential component of modern automobiles.
Hence, the answer is Clean Air Act.
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What technology is charles babbage credited with inventing in 1835?.
Charles Babbage is credited with inventing the Analytical Engine in 1835. The Analytical Engine was a proposed mechanical general-purpose computer that had the ability
To perform arithmetic operations using punched cards, similar to the way modern computers use programming languages. Babbage's invention was groundbreaking for its time, as it was the first design for a machine that could perform any kind of mathematical calculation.Charles Babbage was a mathematician, philosopher, and inventor who is often credited with inventing the first computer. In 1835, he came up with the idea for the Analytical Engine, a mechanical general-purpose computer that could perform arithmetic operations and logical operations using punched cards.
Babbage's design for the Analytical Engine was a significant development in the history of computing. It was the first machine that could perform any kind of mathematical calculation, and it was also programmable, meaning that it could be instructed to perform a series of operations by using punched cards. The Analytical Engine was also designed to be able to store and retrieve data, making it a precursor to modern-day computers.Unfortunately, Babbage never completed the construction of the Analytical Engine, as he was unable to secure funding for the project. However, his ideas and designs were influential in the development of modern computing, and he is widely regarded as a pioneer in the field.
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