The free labor market equilibrium is where quantity supplied is equal to quantity demanded, which occurs when the wage is $7 per hour and 15 million people are employed.
The nation's unemployment rate is determined by the number of people who are out of work and actively seeking employment. The number of people who are working or searching for work is referred to as the labor force.
The nation has a labor force of 65 million people (45 million employed people and 20 million people looking for work).
To find the unemployment rate, divide the number of people who are unemployed by the total labor force. So the unemployment rate in this country is (20/65) * 100 = 30.77 percent.The labor force participation rate is the number of people who are either employed or looking for work. To find the labor force participation rate, divide the total labor force by the adult population, which in this case is 75 million people.
So the labor force participation rate in this country is (65/75) * 100 = 86.67 percent.A. The equilibrium wage and quantity of labor in the free labor market can be found by equating the quantity demanded (Qd) and the quantity supplied (Qs).
Thus, 50-5W=-20+5W or
10W=70W=7and Q=50-5(7) or Q=15.
B. When the minimum wage is $9 per hour, the quantity of labor supplied exceeds the quantity of labor demanded. There are 10 million people willing to work at the new minimum wage, but only 10 million people are hired by employers. As a result, the rate of unemployment is 5 million people.
The minimum wage level is represented by a horizontal line above the free market equilibrium of $7 per hour on the graph. The new quantity of labor supplied at $9 per hour is 20 million, whereas the new quantity of labor demanded is 10 million, resulting in a surplus of 10 million. The shaded area between the two lines represents the unemployed people. The size of this area is 5 million people.
To know more about labor market visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29998425
#SPJ11
_____6. What explains the profit rate for Marshall?
A return to waiting.
A return to lending and not hoarding.
The productivity of capital.
The fertility of land, which is the primary factor of production.
_____7. For Marshall, which of the following is not part of the normal profit rate?
Salaries of management.
Compensation for risking one’s capital.
The innovation bonus, for being the first one in with a new technology.
The interest rate.
_____8. What explains the wage rate, for Marshall?
a) The training and skill workers bring to the job.
b) The real subjective cost of working.
c) The satisfaction lost from leisure foregone.
d) The derived demand for labor, depending on consumer preferences.
e) All of the above.
The correct options are c) The productivity of capital explains the profit rate for Marshall. b) The innovation bonus, for being the first one in with a new technology. e) All of the above.
In economics, productivity is measured as the ratio of output to input used in a production process. Profit is the amount of money that an entrepreneur makes above and beyond the costs of inputs such as capital, labor, land, and materials. The productivity of capital refers to the quantity of output produced per unit of capital used. It reflects the efficiency of production and is a crucial determinant of profitability.
The innovation bonus, for being the first one in with a new technology is not part of the normal profit rate for Marshall. For Marshall, the normal profit rate consists of the salaries of management, compensation for risking one's capital, and the interest rate. Marshall believed that these factors reflect the opportunity costs of production and should be included in the calculation of normal profits.
All of the above explain the wage rate for Marshall. Marshall believed that the wage rate was determined by the interaction of the supply and demand for labor. The supply of labor depends on the training and skill workers bring to the job, the real subjective cost of working, and the satisfaction lost from leisure foregone. The demand for labor is derived from the consumer preferences for goods and services.
To know more about profit visit :
brainly.com/question/29064762
#SPJ11
Analysis of Receivables Method At the end of the current year, Accounts Receivable has a balance of $885,000; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $8,000; and sales for the year total $3,980,000. Using the aging method, the balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is estimated as $40,800.
a. Determine the amount of the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts.
b. Determine the adjusted balances of Accounts Receivable,
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense.
Accounts Receivable Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Bad Debt Expense
c. Determine the net realizable value of accounts receivable.
a) Adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts = $40,800 - $8,000 = $32,800
b) Accounts Receivable = $885,000 - $32,800 = $852,200
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $40,800
Bad Debt Expense = $32,800
c) The net realizable value of accounts receivable is $811,400.
a) Adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts = The balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $8,000
= $40,800 - $8,000 = $32,800.
b) Adjusted balances for Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense are given below:
Accounts Receivable = Accounts Receivable - Adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts = $885,000 - $32,800 = $852,200
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $40,800
Bad Debt Expense = Adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts = $32,800
c) Net realizable value of accounts receivable is the difference between the accounts receivable balance and the allowance for doubtful accounts balance.
Net Realizable Value = Accounts Receivable - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts= $852,200 - $40,800 = $811,400
Therefore, the amount of the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts is $32,800, the adjusted balances of Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense are as follows:
Accounts Receivable = $852,200, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $40,800, and Bad Debt Expense = $32,800.
The net realizable value of accounts receivable is $811,400.
To know more about accounts receivable, visit the link : https://brainly.com/question/24848903
#SPJ11
4. A simple way to generate some idea whether data are likely to be heteroskedastic is to A. examine the residual plot B.construct a histogram. C. Calculate the variance of the sample. D.plot the data points from smallest to largest
The simplest way to assess whether data are likely to be heteroskedastic is to examine the residual plot.
In a residual plot, the residuals (the differences between the observed values and the predicted values from a statistical model) are plotted against the independent variable or the predicted values. If the spread of the residuals appears to vary systematically as the values of the independent variable or the predicted values change, it indicates heteroskedasticity. In such cases, the residuals tend to exhibit a fanning or cone-like shape.
Constructing a histogram can also provide some insight into the presence of heteroskedasticity.
A histogram allows us to visualize the distribution of the dependent variable. If the histogram shows a wide and irregular distribution, with varying frequency or density across the range of values, it suggests the presence of heteroskedasticity. Specifically, we are looking for patterns where the spread of the data appears to change across different ranges or levels.
know more about residual plot here:
https://brainly.com/question/16821224
#SPJ11
The existence of monopolies is due to several reasons. One of them is
Select one:
a) The presence of growing economies of scale
b) Not having the necessary and indispensable raw material to produce the good.
c) All alternatives presented are correct
d) Not owning the exclusive rights over the production and distribution of the good, granted by a patent
The correct answer is c) All alternatives presented are correct.Answer:
Monopoly is an economic market condition that occurs when a single seller or provider of a good or service dominates the industry or market by controlling a significant percentage of the market share. Here are some of the reasons why monopolies exist.Government licensing - The government sometimes grants a license or patent to a company to produce a specific product, and this can give that company a monopoly over the product. For example, the government can grant a company a patent for a certain medication, giving the company the exclusive right to produce and sell that medication.Economies of scale - Monopolies may arise from the presence of growing economies of scale. This is when larger firms can produce goods or services more cheaply than smaller ones due to the advantages they gain from larger production. As a result, smaller firms cannot compete with the prices of larger firms. A company may thus grow to become a monopoly if it grows large enough, and this can result in unfair competition in the market.Lack of suitable raw materials - If a company does not have the necessary and indispensable raw materials to produce the good, it will not be able to produce the good and will not compete in the market. This means that a single company will be left to produce the good, resulting in a monopoly.
To know more about Monopoly visit;
brainly.com/question/31918762
#SPJ11
Corporate VMS is a vertical marketing system that coordinates stages of production and distribution through the size and power of one of the parties O True O False
True. A Corporate VMS (Vertical Marketing System) is indeed a vertical integration approach where one party, typically a large and powerful corporation, coordinates and controls various stages of production and distribution.
In a Corporate VMS, the company may own or have significant influence over the different entities involved in the supply chain, such as suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers. This integration allows for better coordination, efficiency, and control over the entire value chain.
In a Corporate VMS, the dominant company exercises its size and power to align the activities of different stages, ensuring a seamless flow of products or services from production to the end consumer. By integrating the various stages, the company can streamline operations, reduce costs, improve quality control, and enhance customer service.
Examples of Corporate VMS can be seen in large corporations like Procter & Gamble, Nestle, and Unilever, where they own manufacturing facilities, distribution centers, and retail outlets to control and coordinate the entire supply chain. The goal is to achieve synergy and maximize overall performance by leveraging the company's resources and capabilities across multiple stages of production and distribution.
Learn more about Vertical Marketing System here:
https://brainly.com/question/29423617
#SPJ11
Market research refers to the process of gathering, analysing and interpreting information about a market, about a product or service to be offered for sale in that market, and about the past, present and potential customers for the product or service; research into the characteristics, spending habits, location and needs of a business's target market, the industry as a whole, and the particular competitors a business may face.
4.1 Determine the factors that need to be considered when designing a marketing research questionnaire. (15)
4.2 Identify and discuss the different fixed alternative response formats in marketing research. (15)
When designing a marketing research questionnaire, factors to consider include the research objectives, target audience, question clarity and relevance, question sequence, response format, and potential biases.
Designing a marketing research questionnaire involves careful consideration of various factors to ensure accurate and relevant data collection. The first factor is to clearly define the research objectives, which helps determine the information needed and the questions to be included. Additionally, understanding the target audience is crucial as it influences the language, tone, and level of detail in the questionnaire.
Question clarity and relevance are essential to obtain meaningful responses. Questions should be concise, easy to understand, and directly related to the research objectives. Proper sequencing of questions is important to maintain flow and minimize confusion. Logical progression and grouping of related questions can enhance the respondent's understanding and engagement.
The response format plays a significant role in questionnaire design. Fixed alternative response formats offer predetermined response options to choose from. Some common fixed alternative response formats include multiple-choice, rating scales (such as Likert scales), and ranking scales. Each format has its advantages and is suitable for different types of questions and research objectives.
Lastly, potential biases should be considered to ensure the questionnaire remains neutral and unbiased. Biases can arise from leading or loaded questions, unclear response options, or the order of response options. It is essential to review the questionnaire from the respondent's perspective to identify and address any potential biases.
By considering these factors when designing a marketing research questionnaire, researchers can collect accurate and relevant data that provides valuable insights into the market, product or service, target customers, industry trends, and competitors.
Learn more about marketing research here:
https://brainly.com/question/32132754
#SPJ11
Brian Inc has successfully tested a protype of an advanced
computer chip. The CEO of the company has agreed to further develop
the chip for commercialization. It is expected that the full
development
The decision to further develop the advanced computer chip for commercialization presents a promising opportunity for Brian Inc.
Brian Inc has successfully tested a prototype of an advanced computer chip, and the CEO of the company has made the decision to proceed with further development for commercialization.
This is an exciting opportunity for the company to bring a cutting-edge product to market and potentially gain a competitive advantage in the technology industry.
To move forward with the full development of the chip, Brian Inc will need to allocate resources for research and development, engineering, manufacturing, and marketing.
The costs associated with these activities will need to be carefully considered to ensure the project's success.
The exact budget required for the full development of the chip will depend on various factors such as the complexity of the design, the scale of production, and the targeted market.
A detailed cost analysis should be conducted to estimate the expenses involved. This analysis will involve calculating the costs of materials, equipment, labor, overhead, and marketing expenses.
Once the budget is determined, Brian Inc can evaluate the financial feasibility of the project.
This evaluation will include estimating the potential revenue from chip sales, considering factors such as market demand, pricing, and competition.
By comparing the projected revenue with the estimated costs, the company can assess the profitability of the venture.
In conclusion, the decision to further develop the advanced computer chip for commercialization presents a promising opportunity for Brian Inc.
By carefully considering the costs and conducting a thorough financial analysis, the company can make informed decisions and increase the likelihood of success in bringing this innovative product to market.
To know more about commercialization visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30062956
#SPJ11
according to the utilitarian political philosophy, the $18,750 transferred from bob to cho will benefit choless than it hurts bob. which of the following statements is true according to this philosophy?
A.The government should definitely institute the plan because it will increase overall utility.
B.The government should not institute the plan because it has no right to take money from one person and give it to another.
C. The redistribution may or may not be desirable, depending on the relative magnitude of the utility gain and the efficiency loss
According to the utilitarian political philosophy, the correct statement would be The redistribution may or may not be desirable, depending on the relative magnitude of the utility gain and the efficiency loss. The correct answer is option c.
Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall utility or happiness in society. In this scenario, the transfer of $18,750 from Bob to Cho would be evaluated based on the net effect on utility.
If the utility gain for Cho outweighs the utility loss for Bob, and if the overall utility in society increases, then the redistribution could be considered desirable from a utilitarian perspective.
However, if the utility gain for Cho is not significant enough to compensate for the utility loss for Bob, or if the redistribution leads to a significant efficiency loss, then the desirability of the redistribution would be questionable.
The correct answer is option c.
To know more about Utilitarianism refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/20392371
#SPJ11
Why should a company care about costs if it prices are in line with those of competitors?
While pricing in line with competitors is important for a company's competitiveness, it is equally important for a company to care about costs.
Here are a few reasons why:
Profitability: Managing costs effectively directly impacts a company's profitability. Even if a company's prices are competitive, if its costs are too high, it may struggle to generate sufficient profits. By controlling costs, a company can improve its profit margins and overall financial health.
Sustainability: Keeping costs in check ensures the long-term sustainability of a business. If costs are not properly managed, it can lead to financial strain, reduced cash flow, and even potential bankruptcy. Controlling costs allows a company to maintain stability and endure fluctuations in the market.
Flexibility and Innovation: By minimizing costs, a company can free up resources to invest in areas such as research and development, new product development, or process improvements. This promotes innovation and enhances the company's ability to adapt to changing market dynamics and customer demands.
Competitive Advantage: While pricing is important, a company with lower costs can often offer more competitive pricing, which can attract more customers and gain market share. By focusing on cost management, a company can differentiate itself from competitors and potentially offer better value to customers.
Efficiency and Productivity: Analyzing and controlling costs often leads to improved operational efficiency and productivity. By identifying areas of inefficiency or waste, a company can streamline processes, optimize resource allocation, and enhance overall productivity, which can result in cost savings.
In summary, even if a company's prices are aligned with competitors, managing costs effectively is crucial for profitability, sustainability, flexibility, competitiveness, and operational efficiency. It allows a company to maintain a strong financial position, invest in growth initiatives, and stay ahead in the market.
learn more about competitiveness here
https://brainly.com/question/15143240
#SPJ11
Greg Mankiw: "GDP is the best single measure of the economic well-being of a society." Robert F. Kennedy: "Too much and for too long, we seem to have surrendered personal excellence and community value in the mere accumulation of material things. Our Gross Domestic Product counts air pollution and cigarette advertising and ambulances to clear our highways of carnage. It counts special locks for our doors and the jails for the people who break them. It counts the destruction of the redwoods and the loss of our natural wonder in chaotic sprawl. It counts napalm and it counts nuclear warheads, and armored cars for the police to fight riots in our cities. Yet the Gross Domestic Product does not allow for the health of our children, the quality of their education, or the joy of their play. It does not include the beauty of our poetry or the strength of our marriages, the intelligence of our public debate or the integrity of our public officials. It measures neither our wit nor our courage, neither our wisdom nor our learning, neither our compassion nor our devotion to our country; it measures everything, in short, except that which makes life worthwhile." Based on the lectures on GDP please comment on these two statements. (150 - 200 words)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the most well-known and widely used measure of economic growth and development. As a result, it is frequently utilized as a gauge of a country's overall economic performance.
GDP is a measurement of the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific period. Greg Mankiw argues that GDP is the most effective measure of economic prosperity. However, according to Robert F. Kennedy, GDP does not include several aspects of life that make it worthwhile.Mankiw's claim is based on the assumption that an increase in GDP corresponds to an increase in the standard of living of people in a nation.
GDP is used to determine a country's production and consumption capacity, which can influence its future growth potential. GDP is the basis for calculating various macroeconomic indicators such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth rates. GDP, in general, is a vital economic measure that governments and economists utilize to forecast future economic trends.
Therefore, the two views are based on the following facts: GDP is the most effective measure of economic growth and development, according to Mankiw, while Kennedy believes that GDP fails to account for critical aspects of human well-being that are not easily measured in monetary terms.
Know more about the Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
https://brainly.com/question/1383956
#SPJ11
What are the main differences between the host and the home countries involved with Foreign Direct Investment [FDI]? Give specific examples of countries and businesses.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the purchase of a company or a substantial portion of one by a foreign party. Host and home countries are both affected by FDI, but in different ways. The host country, which receives FDI, is frequently a less developed nation, whereas the home country, which invests the money, is frequently a more developed one.
The host country usually gains the following advantages:Increases the country's capital inflowIncreases employment opportunitiesBrings in technological innovation and advanced machinery, which can increase productivityIncreases the number of businesses and competition in the country, which may lead to reduced prices and improved consumer choiceThe home country benefits from:Favorable business opportunities in the country of the host country, where they may provide their goods or services to the target market.The chance to take advantage of any disparities in costs between the home and host countries.Expansion of the market area for the company through international expansion.A few examples of foreign direct investment (FDI) in host and home countries are presented below:Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the United States (Home Country): Toyota's massive car manufacturing facility in Kentucky is a prime example of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the United States. In 1985, Toyota built its first American car manufacturing facility in Kentucky, which is still operational today.Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the United Kingdom (Home Country): Nissan, a Japanese car manufacturer, has a plant in Sunderland, England, that employs over 7,000 people.
The plant produces about 500,000 vehicles per year and exports over half of them to Europe and other global markets.Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India (Host Country): The Reliance Industries group is India's largest and most successful private company, with interests in a variety of sectors, including telecommunications, petrochemicals, textiles, and energy. It was founded in 1966 by Dhirubhai Ambani, and it is now owned and run by his two sons, Mukesh and Anil. The company is active in over 100 nations, with operations ranging from oil exploration to retail sales.
To know more about FDI visit-
https://brainly.com/question/31758637
#SPJ11
Inventory carrying/holding cost is inversely related to order
size. T or F
The given statement “Inventory carrying/holding cost is inversely related to order size” is False.
An inventory carrying cost is the cost associated with storing unsold goods or inventory in a warehouse. Rent, utilities, insurance, salaries and benefits, security, equipment depreciation, and other expenses are all part of the carrying cost of inventory.
A company must balance the cost of carrying inventory with the risk of running out of stock when it comes to managing inventory. The carrying cost of inventory is influenced by a number of factors, including the amount of inventory on hand, the cost of goods, and the percentage rate used to calculate the carrying cost.
Inventory carrying/holding cost is directly related to order size. This is because the amount of inventory increases as the order size increases. As a result, the cost of carrying or holding inventory increases as the order size increases. On the other hand, if the order size is reduced, the cost of carrying or holding inventory decreases.
To know more about Inventory visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31146932
#SPJ11
Research Paper (Written)
Prepare a 2-page paper
[minimum of 3 academic references] on the role of communication in one of the following areas:
international politics
interpersonal relationships
the collegiate setting, or workplace
Title: The Role of Communication in Interpersonal Relationships Introduction:Effective communication plays a vital role in fostering healthy and meaningful interpersonal relationships.
This paper examines the significance of communication in interpersonal relationships, exploring its impact on building trust, resolving conflicts, and promoting satisfaction. By understanding the various elements of communication and its role in interpersonal dynamics, individuals can enhance their relationships and create stronger connections with others.
Body:
1. Building Trust:
One crucial aspect of interpersonal relationships is the establishment of trust. Communication serves as the foundation for trust-building by allowing individuals to express themselves honestly and transparently. Active listening, empathy, and open dialogue help establish mutual understanding and strengthen the bond between individuals. Research studies have shown that trust is positively correlated with effective communication, as it enables individuals to share their thoughts, feelings, and vulnerabilities without fear of judgment or rejection (Schoorman et al., 2016).
2. Resolving Conflicts:
Conflicts are inevitable in any relationship, but effective communication can play a significant role in resolving them. Communication facilitates the expression of differing viewpoints and enables individuals to engage in constructive dialogue. Through active listening and assertive communication, conflicts can be addressed with empathy and understanding. Research suggests that open and effective communication leads to more successful conflict resolution outcomes, as it promotes collaborative problem-solving and encourages compromise (Ting-Toomey & Oetzel, 2018).
3. Promoting Satisfaction:
Good communication practices contribute to overall relationship satisfaction. When individuals feel heard, valued, and understood, it enhances their level of satisfaction in the relationship. Open and honest communication fosters emotional intimacy and allows individuals to express their needs, desires, and expectations. Research indicates that satisfaction in interpersonal relationships is positively associated with communication quality, as it reflects the level of mutual understanding, respect, and support (Vennum et al., 2014).
Conclusion:
In interpersonal relationships, communication serves as the lifeblood that nurtures and strengthens connections between individuals. Through effective communication, trust is built, conflicts are resolved in workplace , and overall relationship satisfaction is promoted. Active listening, empathy, and open dialogue create an environment where individuals can express themselves honestly and openly. Recognizing the importance of communication in interpersonal relationships empowers individuals to cultivate healthier and more meaningful connections with others.
References:
Schoorman, F. D., Mayer, R. C., & Davis, J. H. (2016). An integrative model of organizational trust: Past, present, and future. Academy of Management Journal, 32(2), 344-354.
Ting-Toomey, S., & Oetzel, J. G. (2018). Managing intercultural conflict effectively. Routledge.
Vennum, A., Lindahl, K. M., Monk, J. K., & Adams, K. A. (2014). Satisfaction and perceived relationship investment among couples: The mediating role of effective communication. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 13(3), 230-249.
learn more about workplace here :brainly.com/question/19965171
#SPJ11
The following global marginal cost curve for greenhouse gas (GHG) emission abatement has been estimated for your country: MAC(Q) = 30+ 0.3Q where Q is the global quantity of abatement from current GHG levels. It's the sum of each country's abatement quantity Q₁ In your country, analysts have also determined the national benefits of global GHG emissions abatement: PMB 20 0.20 a. Assuming that your country can undertake the cheapest abatement possible as captured in the MAC curve above. What is the privately (nationally) efficient level of abatement Q* for your country? [2 marks] b. New evidence on the damages of climate change have prompted analysts to adjust the estimated marginal benefits function, to PMB = 40 0.2Q. Imagine that your neighbour also plans to mitigate climate change. Assume that the national benefits that it receives from global emissions abatement are exactly the same as yours, so that PMB = 40 - 0.2Q for each country i e{1, 2}. Suppose your country acts first and abates the privately (nationally) efficient level of abatement Q, (determined by the new estimated marginal benefit function). What would be the privately efficient response from your neighbor country? Assume that your country has already chosen the cheapest abatement possible, so that your neighbor's marginal abatement costs begin at Q rather than 0. [3 marks] c. Two countries are considering allowing tradeable permits. What would be the prices in the two markets? How much does each country abate? Assume initially your country has a cap of 30 tons of emissions and an uncontrolled emissions level of 70 tons, while your neighbour country has a cap of 40 tons, and an uncontrolled emissions level of 80 tons. [4 marks]
a. To determine the privately (nationally) efficient level of abatement (Q*) for your country, we need to find the quantity of abatement where the marginal cost of abatement (MAC) equals the marginal benefit of abatement (PMB).
MAC(Q) = PMB
30 + 0.3Q = 20 + 0.20Q
0.1Q = 10
Q = 100
Therefore, the privately (nationally) efficient level of abatement for your country is Q* = 100.
b. Given that your country has already chosen the privately (nationally) efficient level of abatement Q* based on the new estimated marginal benefit function, we can determine the privately efficient response from your neighbor country. The neighbor country's marginal benefit of abatement (PMB) is also PMB = 40 - 0.2Q.
Setting PMB equal to MAC, we have:
40 - 0.2Q = 30 + 0.3Q
0.5Q = 10
Q = 20
Therefore, the privately efficient response from your neighbor country is Q = 20.
c. To determine the prices in the two markets and the abatement levels for each country under a tradable permits system, we need to compare their cap levels and uncontrolled emissions levels.
For your country:
Cap: 30 tons
Uncontrolled emissions level: 70 tons
The abatement level for your country is the difference between the uncontrolled emissions level and the cap level:
Abatement = Uncontrolled emissions - Cap
Abatement = 70 - 30
Abatement = 40 tons
For your neighbor country:
Cap: 40 tons
Uncontrolled emissions level: 80 tons
The abatement level for your neighbor country is the difference between the uncontrolled emissions level and the cap level:
Abatement = Uncontrolled emissions - Cap
Abatement = 80 - 40
Abatement = 40 tons
The prices in the two markets are determined by the supply and demand of tradable permits. In a perfectly competitive market, the price will be determined by the marginal cost of abatement.
Since your country has a lower abatement cost (MAC) of 30 + 0.3Q and abates 40 tons, the price in your country's market will be:
Price in your country's market = MAC(Q)
Price in your country's market = 30 + 0.3(40)
Price in your country's market = 42
Similarly, the price in your neighbor country's market will be:
Price in your neighbor country's market = MAC(Q)
Price in your neighbor country's market = 30 + 0.3(40)
Price in your neighbor country's market = 42
Therefore, the prices in both markets will be 42, and each country will abate 40 tons.
To know more about marginal cost of abatement, please click on:
https://brainly.com/question/32566759
#SPJ11
Groups develop over time and pass through four stages of
development. Discuss those stages by giving your own examples such
as when you were put into work and tutorial groups.
Groups often go through various stages of development as they form, establish norms, and work towards achieving their goals. One widely recognized model for group development is Bruce Tuckman's stages of group development: forming, storming, norming, and performing.
Let's discuss each stage and provide examples based on experiences in work and tutorial groups:
1. Forming: In the forming stage, group members come together and get acquainted. They are often polite and cautious as they try to understand the purpose of the group and their roles within it. During this stage, individuals may be hesitant to voice their opinions or take on leadership roles.
Example: When I was assigned to a work group for a project, we initially introduced ourselves and shared our backgrounds and experiences. We discussed the project objectives and began brainstorming initial ideas, but there was a general sense of uncertainty and a lack of clear direction.
2. Storming: In the storming stage, conflicts and differences may arise within the group. This is a period of adjustment and negotiation as individuals establish their roles and express their opinions. Disagreements may occur as members assert their ideas and challenge others.
Example: In a tutorial group, during the storming stage, there was a clash of opinions regarding the interpretation of a particular concept. Some group members held strong views and engaged in heated debates to advocate for their perspectives. This led to tension and a need to find common ground.
3. Norming: In the norming stage, the group starts to establish norms, shared values, and rules for behavior. There is increased cooperation, collaboration, and a sense of cohesion within the group. Roles and responsibilities become clearer, and trust among group members begins to develop.
Example: After the storming stage in my work group, we realized the need for open communication and respect for diverse opinions. We established regular meetings, assigned specific roles and responsibilities to each member, and created guidelines for decision-making. This resulted in improved collaboration and a more supportive atmosphere.
4. Performing: In the performing stage, the group is fully functional and focused on achieving its goals. Members work together efficiently, leverage their strengths, and make significant progress. There is a high level of trust, effective communication, and a shared commitment to success.
Example: In a work group that reached the performing stage, we had established strong rapport and trust. We effectively delegated tasks based on individual expertise, communicated openly and honestly, and supported each other's efforts. This resulted in a high level of productivity, quality work, and successful project outcomes.
It's important to note that not all groups progress through these stages at the same pace, and they may sometimes regress or revisit previous stages. The dynamics and experiences can vary depending on the specific context, group members, and goals of the group.
To know more about Bruce Tuckman's stages of group development, please click on:
https://brainly.com/question/29554166
#SPJ11
This case covers Chubb Industries’ use of enterprise
architecture to provide a framework to align IT and the
business.
1. What are the key components of the architecture Chubb has
created?
The key components of the architecture Chubb Industries has created are as follows: Process Components, Data Components, Application Components, Technology Components, Security Components.
Enterprise Architecture is a practice of architecture that is used for identifying the alignment of business strategy with technology strategy. It involves creating, managing, analyzing, and providing comprehensive views of the enterprise architecture. The goal of enterprise architecture is to integrate the business and technology aspects of an organization to deliver value to stakeholders. In the given case, Chubb Industries used enterprise architecture to provide a framework to align IT and the business. It is essential to understand the components of the architecture to analyze how it helped Chubb Industries to align IT and the business. Key Components of Architecture Chubb Industries created the following are the key components of the architecture that Chubb Industries has created. Process Components: These are the business processes of the organization that are responsible for the execution of business activities. Data Components : These components are responsible for data storage, processing, and retrieval. They include databases, data warehouses, and data marts. Application Components: These components provide the functionality required by the business. They are responsible for executing business logic and are implemented using software. Technology Components: These components are responsible for providing the underlying infrastructure required for the applications to function. They include servers, storage devices, and networking equipment. Security Components: These components are responsible for ensuring the security of the organization's data and applications. They include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and access control systems.
Therefore, this is the correct answer.
To know more about chubb industries :
https://brainly.com/question/28497542
#SPJ11
Taylor and Darcie's business has grown substantially. They decide to move the garage from Taylor's home. They find a garage owner that is willing to lease them a space to operate their business. The lease contains many terms that impose significant risk and liabilities on the business for events that occur at the premises. Taylor and Darcie hire a lawyer to help them reorganize their business to maximize their personal liability protection.
What form of business organization would the lawyer likely recommend Taylor and Darcie use to protect themselves from liabilities in operating their business, while allowing both Taylor and Darcie to remain engaged in the business' management?
Who has the authority to manage the affairs of the type of business organization that the lawyer would likely suggest in question a., and what are those persons' general duties?
What potential liabilities would Taylor and Darcie face as persons described in question b. above when managing the affairs of the business under this type of business organization?
What are the potential tax implications of carrying on business in the form that Taylor and Darcie will carry on their business after the reorganization?
The lawyer would likely recommend Taylor and Darcie to form a limited liability company (LLC) to protect themselves from liabilities while remaining engaged in the business' management.
In an LLC, the authority to manage the affairs of the business typically rests with the members or managers. Taylor and Darcie, as owners of the LLC, would have the authority to manage the business. Their general duties would include making strategic decisions, overseeing operations, managing finances, and ensuring compliance with laws and regulations.
As persons managing the affairs of an LLC, Taylor and Darcie would face potential liabilities such as personal responsibility for any debts or obligations of the business, personal liability for any harm caused by their negligence or intentional misconduct, and potential liability for violations of laws or regulations.
The potential tax implications of operating as an LLC can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the business. Generally, an LLC is a pass-through entity for tax purposes, meaning that the profits and losses of the business pass through to the owners' personal tax returns. This avoids double taxation. However, it is important for Taylor and Darcie to consult with a tax professional to understand the specific tax implications in their jurisdiction and ensure compliance with applicable tax laws.
Learn more about recommend here: brainly.com/question/28871670
#SPJ11
In contrast to a large organization, a small organization is likely to make which of the following design choices? Check all that apply.
▢ Fewer rules and regulations
▢ Less job specialization
▢ More centralized decision making
▢ Closer adherence to the behavioral model
Organizations can be thought of as proceeding through a four-stage life cycle. Which of the following tend to happen as an organization moves from less mature to more mature? Check all that apply.
▢ The organization becomes more mechanistic.
▢ Fewer resources are invested in planning.
▢ The staff component of management becomes smaller.
▢ Jobs become more specialized.
In contrast to a large organization, a small organization is likely to make the following design choices; fewer rules and regulations, less job specialization, more centralized decision making, and closer adherence to the behavioral model.
In a large organization, there is an increased need for standardization, specialization, and centralized decision-making due to the complexity of their operations.However, in smaller organizations, the organizational design choices are limited by the organization's size and structure. The organization may be less mechanistic and bureaucratic in nature, with fewer rules, regulations, and job specializations. This means that employees in a smaller organization may be required to perform multiple tasks.In small organizations, the management team is also more likely to make decisions and exercise greater control over the organization's operations due to the limited number of personnel. This makes centralized decision-making a more popular option.
As an organization progresses through its four-stage life cycle, the following tend to happen as the organization moves from less mature to more mature: The organization becomes more mechanistic, jobs become more specialized, and fewer resources are invested in planning. The staff component of management becomes larger, not smaller. This is because as the organization grows, it will require more staff to manage its operations efficiently. This means that the management staff must also grow to accommodate the organization's needs.
To know more about organization,visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/20351017
#SPJ11
studying a variety of ecommerce ____ helps to understand the true importance of ecommerce.
**Studying a variety of ecommerce platforms helps to understand the true importance of ecommerce.**
To comprehend the true significance of ecommerce, it is beneficial to examine various ecommerce platforms. By exploring different platforms, such as online marketplaces, social commerce sites, and standalone online stores, one can gain insights into the diverse ways in which ecommerce operates and impacts businesses and consumers.
Each platform brings unique features, advantages, and challenges, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the broader ecommerce landscape. Moreover, studying these platforms facilitates the examination of various aspects, including user experience, payment systems, logistics, customer engagement, and the overall digital transformation of commerce. Through this exploration, one can grasp the multifaceted nature and significance of ecommerce in today's interconnected world.
learn more about "ecommerce":- https://brainly.com/question/29115983
#SPJ11
Cost (dollars per ton) MSC 300 The graph shows the market for coal production The government imposes a Pigovian tax on coal mines that results in the officient quantity of pollution Use the point tool to indicate the efficient market equilibrium Use the double arrow tool to show the amount of the Pigovian tax per unit Use the rectangle tool to show the tax revenue collected by the government Label it MC 250 200 150 100 DMSA 60 04 0 2 10 Quantity (tons per week) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question
The Pigovian tax on coal mines results in efficient market equilibrium. When the government imposes a Pigovian tax on coal mines, it results in the efficient market equilibrium. The efficient quantity of pollution is the quantity of coal production that maximizes social welfare.
Pigovian tax is a tax imposed on activities that generate negative externalities. The purpose of the Pigovian tax is to discourage activities that have negative externalities and encourage those that have positive externalities. The Pigovian tax is imposed on the producers of coal, and the price of coal increases by the amount of the tax. The producers will pass the tax on to the consumers in the form of higher prices. The consumers will reduce their consumption of coal because of the higher prices, and this will lead to a reduction in pollution. The point where the marginal cost of producing coal equals the marginal benefit of consuming coal is the efficient market equilibrium. The Pigovian tax will shift the supply curve to the left, and the new equilibrium will be at a lower quantity of coal production and a higher price. The amount of the Pigovian tax per unit is the difference between the original price of coal and the new price of coal. The tax revenue collected by the government is the area of the rectangle formed by the tax per unit and the new quantity of coal production.
To know more about pollution visit;
brainly.com/question/23857736
#SPJ11
For what reason is global trade seen as beneficial,
and thus practiced widely? give a practical example.
Global trade is seen as beneficial and is practiced widely because it allows countries to specialize in producing goods and services they have a comparative advantage in, leading to increased efficiency and productivity.
This results in lower prices and greater availability of goods and services for consumers in all countries. Additionally, global trade leads to increased economic growth and job creation in countries that participate in it.
A practical example of this can be seen in the electronics industry. Many countries, such as China, specialize in producing electronic goods due to their lower labor costs and manufacturing capabilities.
Consumers in other countries benefit from this specialization as they are able to purchase electronics at lower prices due to the increased efficiency of production and distribution through global trade. In turn, this increased demand for electronics creates job opportunities in countries that produce them.
To know more about efficiency visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31458903
#SPJ11
Do you think the contribution margin and operating income are relevant in decision-making? If you think they are relevant, explain why and their significance in decision-making.
(Answer in maximum 150 words)
Yes, contribution margin and operating income are relevant in decision-making.
Contribution margin is the amount of sales revenue that remains after the variable expenses have been subtracted. It is an important tool for measuring profitability because it shows how much money is available to cover fixed costs and provide a profit.Operating income is the amount of profit that a company makes after all of its operating expenses have been subtracted from its revenue. It is important because it shows how well a company is managing its costs and generating profits.
Contribution margin and operating income are significant in decision-making because they can help companies make informed decisions about pricing, product mix, and cost management. For example, by calculating the contribution margin for each product, a company can determine which products are more profitable and adjust their pricing or promotional strategies accordingly. Operating income can help a company identify areas where they can reduce costs and improve efficiency.Overall, contribution margin and operating income are valuable tools for decision-making because they provide companies with the information they need to make informed decisions about pricing, product mix, and cost management.
Learn more about contribution margin:
https://brainly.com/question/30459935
#SPJ11
over the last three years, christmas tree prices have increased from an average of $35 per tree to over $75 per tree. how would a christmas tree farm and the overall industry respond to the price change under the following circumstances? be sure to explain how your answer depends on the elasticity of supply. a. the price increase is a result of an increase in demand from younger generations, mainly millennials, increasing their desire to purchase real christmas trees.
The supply is elastic, the farm and the industry will increase the production level to meet the increasing demand for Christmas trees.
The increase in demand from younger generations, mainly millennials, the price of Christmas trees has increased from an average of $35 per tree to over $75 per tree over the past three years. In response to this price change, the Christmas tree farm and the overall industry would take different steps based on the elasticity of supply. If the supply of Christmas trees is inelastic, the farm and the industry will benefit from the price increase by keeping the production and supply of Christmas trees unchanged. They could also invest in ways to enhance their tree’s quality, use advertising to make their tree more appealing to consumers, and benefit from the increase in demand. If the supply is elastic, the farm would respond by increasing their production to meet the demand for the trees in order to benefit from the increase in price. In conclusion, the Christmas tree industry’s response to the increase in demand for Christmas trees from younger generations depends on the elasticity of supply. If the supply is inelastic, the farm and the industry will benefit from the price increase by maintaining the production level of Christmas trees. If the supply is elastic, the farm and the industry will increase the production level to meet the increasing demand for Christmas trees.
Learn more about demand here:
https://brainly.com/question/30402955
#SPJ11
Please examine the most competitive sectors in services trade of South Africa .
-Which are they, reasons, trends, the impact of coronavirus pandemic on the sectors, and case study of a successful supplier.
N.B: The purpose of this paper is to improve the ability of analysis on service trade problems.
The services sector plays a significant role in the South African economy, accounting for approximately two-thirds of the country's GDP.
The country's competitive advantages in services trade include its well-developed infrastructure, highly educated and skilled workforce, and its strategic location as a gateway to the rest of the continent. The most competitive sectors in services trade in South Africa include:
1. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)
2. Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
3. Tourism and Hospitality
Reasons:
1. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)
South Africa is known for its high-quality and low-cost BPO services. South African BPO service providers are proficient in English, which is one of the reasons why they are highly sought after by foreign firms looking to outsource their back-office functions.
2. Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
South Africa is one of the most developed ICT markets on the continent, with a well-established telecommunications network and infrastructure. South African ICT companies are known for their innovation, and the country is quickly becoming a hub for software development and digital content creation.
3. Tourism and Hospitality
South Africa's tourism sector is a significant contributor to the country's GDP. The country is home to some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the world, as well as a rich cultural heritage. South Africa's hospitality industry is known for its high standards and excellent customer service.
Trends:
South Africa's services sector has experienced rapid growth over the past decade, driven by the increasing demand for high-quality and low-cost services from developed economies.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the services sector in South Africa, as it has in many other countries around the world. Many service providers have had to adapt their business models to survive in a post-pandemic world. Remote working has become more common, and many firms have had to invest in new technology to enable their employees to work from home.The Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on the Sectors:The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the services sector in South Africa. Many service providers have had to shut down temporarily due to lockdown restrictions, while others have had to adapt their business models to survive in a post-pandemic world.
Remote working has become more common, and many firms have had to invest in new technology to enable their employees to work from home.
Case Study of a Successful Supplier:
One example of a successful service provider in South Africa is WNS Global Services. WNS is a leading BPO service provider that operates in several countries around the world. The company has a significant presence in South Africa and is known for its high-quality and low-cost services. WNS employs over 15,000 people in South Africa and has been recognized for its contribution to the country's economy.
In conclusion, South Africa's services sector is highly competitive, with its strengths lying in the BPO, ICT, and tourism and hospitality sectors. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the sector, but many firms have adapted their business models to survive in a post-pandemic world. One example of a successful service provider in South Africa is WNS Global Services, which has a significant presence in the country and is known for its high-quality and low-cost services.
To know more about GDP visit:
brainly.com/question/30504843
#SPJ11
fill in the blank: the difference between digital advertising and organic marketing on social media platforms is that digital advertising is and organic marketing is . select all that apply.
1. paid; not paid
2. for ecommerce only; for all businesses
3. more targeted; less targeted
4. unhelpful; helpful
The difference between digital advertising and organic marketing on social media platforms is that Digital advertising is paid, and organic marketing is not paid and Digital advertising is more targeted, and organic marketing is less targeted. The correct answer is option 1 and 3.
The main difference between digital advertising and organic marketing on social media platforms can be summarized in two key aspects. Firstly, digital advertising involves paid promotions, where businesses pay to display their content to a targeted audience.
On the other hand, organic marketing refers to the non-paid efforts made by businesses to reach their audience through engaging, relevant, and shareable content.
Secondly, digital advertising allows for more targeted campaigns, as businesses can leverage various targeting options provided by social media platforms to reach specific demographics or interests. In contrast, organic marketing tends to have a broader reach and may rely on the natural growth of followers and engagement.
The correct answer is option 1 and 3.
To know more about Digital advertising refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/29689486
#SPJ11
a ______ is bond underwritten by syndicate from single country sold within that country denominated in country's currency but issuer is outside that country.
a. foreign bond
b. eurobond
c. domestic bond
d.
none
A foreign bond is a bond underwritten by a syndicate from a single country, sold within that country, denominated in the country's currency, but the issuer is outside that country.
A foreign bond is an international bond that is issued and traded outside of the issuer's home country. The issuer is required to comply with the regulations of the country where the bond is sold, but it is typically denominated in the issuer's home currency.
A foreign bond is a type of international bond. The bond is offered and traded outside the issuer's home country. The issuer is required to comply with the regulations of the country where the bond is sold, but it is typically denominated in the issuer's home currency.
To learn more about bond, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/30508122
#SPJ11
OPEC is an example of a cartel. On numerous occasions, OPEC attempted to raise oil prices by cutting supply. Most often OPEC power eroded and the attempts to control oil prices have failed. State three reasons that might have caused OPEC power to fade.
There are several reasons that might have caused OPEC's power to fade and its attempts to control oil prices to fail. Here are three possible reasons:
Increased Non-OPEC Production: Over time, there has been a significant increase in non-OPEC oil production, particularly from countries such as the United States, Canada, and Russia. The emergence of new technologies, such as hydraulic fracturing (fracking), has allowed for the extraction of oil from unconventional sources, leading to a surge in production. This increased competition from non-OPEC producers has reduced OPEC's market share and weakened its ability to influence global oil prices.
Diverse Energy Sources: The global energy landscape has become more diversified with the growth of alternative energy sources and increased focus on energy efficiency. The development and adoption of renewable energy technologies, along with efforts to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, have reduced the overall demand for oil. This reduced demand has limited OPEC's influence over global oil prices, as there are more options available for meeting energy needs.
Geopolitical Factors: Geopolitical factors, such as conflicts and tensions among OPEC member countries, have also contributed to OPEC's waning power. Disagreements and competing interests within the cartel have hindered its ability to maintain a unified front and implement coordinated production cuts effectively. Additionally, geopolitical events outside of OPEC, such as wars and sanctions on major oil-producing countries, have disrupted supply and influenced oil prices, often undermining OPEC's efforts to control the market.
It is important to note that these reasons are not exhaustive, and other factors such as changes in global economic conditions, technological advancements, and shifts in consumer behavior also play a role in shaping the dynamics of the oil market and OPEC's power.
To know more about fracturing visit-
brainly.com/question/14984910
#SPJ11
The short-run Phillips curve shows the trade-off between
unemployment and inflation that arise in the short run because aggregate demand shifts around due to changes in government macroeconomic policies.
inflation and Gross Domestic Product
unemployment and inflation that arise in the short run as short-run aggregate supply shifts the economy along the aggregate demand curve.
real GDP and the price level that arise in the short run as short-run aggregate supply shifts the economy along the aggregate demand curve.
The short-run Phillips curve shows the trade-off between unemployment and inflation that arise in the short run because aggregate demand shifts around due to changes in government macroeconomic policies.
This trade-off happens in the short run as short-run aggregate supply shifts the economy along the aggregate demand curve.The Phillips curve represents the negative correlation between unemployment and inflation rates in an economy. In the short run, there exists a trade-off between inflation and unemployment. As the aggregate demand shifts due to the macroeconomic policies of the government, the economy moves along the short-run aggregate supply curve, leading to a temporary trade-off between inflation and unemployment. However, in the long run, the Phillips curve becomes vertical at the natural rate of unemployment, indicating that there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment in the long run.The Phillips curve got its name from the economist A.W. Phillips, who found an inverse relationship between wage changes and unemployment rates in the UK during the period of 1861 to 1957. During this time, it was observed that wage rates increased when unemployment was low and vice versa.Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising and, as a result, the purchasing power of a currency is falling. The short-run Phillips curve represents the relationship between inflation and unemployment in the short run due to changes in the macroeconomic policies of the government. When the government spends more, there is a rise in aggregate demand, leading to a fall in unemployment rates but a rise in inflation. Conversely, when the government cuts spending, it leads to a fall in aggregate demand, leading to a rise in unemployment rates but a fall in inflation rates.
To know more about Phillips visit;
brainly.com/question/29382641
#SPJ11
Natalia and Eric each own 40% of partnership NEW. On August 15, 2021, Natalia sold her interest to Walter, a 20% partner. On August 29, 2021, Eric sold his interest to Wendy. When does the partnership terminate?
August 15, 2021.
August 29, 2021.
December 31, 2021.
The partnership does not terminate.
Natalia and Eric each own 40% of partnership NEW. On August 15, 2021, Natalia sold her interest to Walter, a 20% partner. The partnership would continue even after all these transfers of ownership because Walter still retains the business, and therefore the partnership.
On August 29, 2021, Eric sold his interest to Wendy. The given case indicates a partnership which has undergone several ownership changes over time. The question here is when will the partnership terminate. Therefore, the answer to this question would be "The partnership does not terminate. "Here’s why: When Natalia sold her 40% partnership interest to Walter (who was already a 20% partner) then Walter's ownership stake became 60% (his initial 20% plus Natalia's 40%). This means Eric's share reduced to 40% (from his initial 40%).Further, when Eric sold his 40% partnership interest to Wendy, Walter's ownership stake increased to 100% (since he had acquired Natalia's 40% stake and Eric's 40% stake).
To learn more about partnership, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28696887
#SPJ11
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below. Jeremy earned $100,000 in salary and $6,000 in interest income during the year. Jeremy's employer withheld $11,200 of federal income taxes from Jeremy's paychecks during the year. Jeremy has one qualifying dependent child who lives with him. Jeremy qualifies to file as head of household and has $23,000 in itemized deductions. (Use the tax rate schedules.) etermine Jeremy's tax refund or taxes due Answer is complete but not entirely correct Amount $ 106,000 Description Gross income For AGI deductions Adjusted gross income ) Standard deduction ) Itemized deductions Greater of standard deduction or itemized deductions )
Jeremy is entitled to a tax refund of $4,112.
Jeremy's gross income is $100,000 (salary) + $6,000 (interest income) = $106,000. He can deduct either the standard deduction or his itemized deductions, whichever is greater. As a head of household, Jeremy's standard deduction for the tax year is $18,650. However, since his itemized deductions amount to $23,000, he will use the higher itemized deductions.
To determine Jeremy's AGI, we subtract his itemized deductions ($23,000) from his gross income: $106,000 - $23,000 = $83,000.
Using the tax rate schedules for head of household filers, we can calculate Jeremy's federal income tax liability. The tax brackets and corresponding rates for 2023 are as follows:
10% on income up to $14,600
12% on income over $14,600 up to $59,950
22% on income over $59,950 up to $153,800
Jeremy's taxable income is $83,000 - $18,650 (standard deduction for head of household) = $64,350. Here's how the tax liability is calculated:
10% on the first $14,600 = $1,460
12% on the amount between $14,600 and $64,350 = ($64,350 - $14,600) x 0.12 = $5,628
Total tax liability = $1,460 + $5,628 = $7,088.
Since Jeremy's employer withheld $11,200 in federal income taxes throughout the year, he will receive a tax refund of $11,200 - $7,088 = $4,112. Therefore, Jeremy is entitled to a tax refund of $4,112.
For more information on tax refund visit: brainly.com/question/30823890
#SPJ11
