The junior accountant in the case study was terminated. The manager's actions towards the junior accountant are not explicitly mentioned in the given information.
The case study states that the junior accountant was terminated. No further details are provided regarding the reasons or circumstances of the termination. The manager's actions towards the junior accountant are not mentioned, so it is not possible to make any specific comments about them based on the given information.
The Job Characteristic Model of Organizational Behavior focuses on the design of jobs to enhance motivation, satisfaction, and performance. However, in this case study, the issues seem to involve broader factors such as communication breakdowns, power dynamics, and potential unfair treatment. Therefore, the Job Characteristic Model may not address all the complexities and underlying problems in this specific situation.
Considering the need for a fair and equitable solution, other theories or models such as conflict resolution approaches, fairness theories, or ethical decision-making models could be more appropriate. These approaches would help address the power dynamics, communication issues, and the need to consider the perspectives and interests of all parties involved in the case study. The specific choice of a theory or model would depend on a deeper analysis of the case's details and the organization's context.
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URGENT: please help me write 500-1000 words: What have you been taught in this microeconomic class and how
can you apply those perspectives and experiences to your major discipline of study? Introduction: Identify your major discipline, degree that you are pursuing (A.A.S in business manahement), and why you are taking this ECO 201 course.
Body: Identify 2 or 3 specific activities in this class that have created or could help to foster a new approach to your discipline of study from an Economic/Business perspective.
Conclusion:
Address how and why your academic studies here at College can positively impact Native
American societies within and outside of the
Navajo Nation
*Please help me
My major discipline is Business Management and I am pursuing an A.A.S degree in it. The reason why I am taking the ECO 201 course is that it covers microeconomic concepts that can be applied to real-life scenarios that every business manager might face at some point in their career.
Moreover, it provides a framework to understand the market trends, pricing strategies, and consumer behavior that can impact business decisions.Body:
One of the most important concepts that I have learned in this course is the concept of supply and demand. The law of supply and demand has played an important role in understanding market trends and how they affect pricing strategies. I learned that when there is an increase in demand for a product, the price goes up, and when there is an increase in supply, the price goes down. This concept can be applied to the retail sector in my major discipline where price fluctuations can be expected due to an increase or decrease in demand or supply of goods and services.Another key concept that I have learned in this course is market structure. Understanding different market structures such as monopolies, oligopolies, and perfect competition can help to formulate the right pricing and marketing strategies. This can be applied to my major discipline where pricing and marketing strategies play an important role in determining the success of a business.
The knowledge of these market structures can be particularly useful when developing strategies that can help businesses to succeed in a highly competitive market.
My academic studies here at College can positively impact Native American societies within and outside of the Navajo Nation because the knowledge that I have gained from this course can be applied to various sectors of the economy. Moreover, the business skills that I have acquired from my major discipline can be leveraged to promote economic growth in the Navajo Nation. By utilizing the concepts that I have learned in this course, I can contribute to the development of small businesses within the Navajo Nation. This can lead to increased employment opportunities, which can help to reduce poverty and improve the quality of life for the people living in the Navajo Nation.
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Matd the Eahical Theory with its correct dofintion. Comequentialism a. Having to do with actaeving our potential Decotoloory b. Human uctions are judgod good or bad, night or wrong depenting on tho results of siach Himan Nature actions. Reiativium c. In the end, it orily matters how you feel Equtivism d. There is no moral truth. e. An action is good of bad depending on the intention.
Consequentialism evaluates the morality of actions based on outcomes, deontological ethics focuses on duties and principles, relativism denies the existence of moral truths, and egoism prioritizes self-interest.
a. Consequentialism - An action is judged as morally right or wrong based on the consequences or outcomes it produces.
b. Deontological Ethics - Human actions are judged as good or bad, right or wrong based on moral duties and principles, regardless of the consequences.
c. Relativism - The belief that there are no absolute moral truths, and morality is subjective and dependent on individual or cultural perspectives.
d. Egoism - The ethical theory that emphasizes self-interest as the basis for moral decision-making, where one's happiness and well-being are prioritized.
e. Virtue Ethics - Focuses on the character and moral virtues of individuals, asserting that an action is good or bad based on the person's intentions and moral character.
Each ethical theory offers a different framework for understanding and evaluating moral behavior, highlighting diverse perspectives on ethics and moral decision-making.
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a . What are the four common goals pursued by economically developing countries ? What role will marketing play in these goals ? Discuss briefly
b . Do you believe marketing plays a part in a country's economic development ? If yes , describe four ( 4 ) major marketing contributions to economic progress
The four common goals pursued by economically developing countries are: Increase national income: Economically developing countries need to increase their national income to provide their citizens with a better standard of living.
Marketing helps by promoting local goods and services, attracting foreign investment, and increasing exports. Improve quality of life: The standard of living of a country’s citizens should improve alongside its economic development. Marketing can play a role in this by promoting goods and services that can make life easier.
Economic development should be accompanied by job creation. Marketing can help by promoting entrepreneurship and small business development, attracting foreign investment, and expanding export markets. Achieve self-reliance: Developing countries are often dependent on imports from other countries for essential goods and services.
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For 2005, Miami Metals reported $10,000 of sales, $6,000 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $1,500 of depreciation. The company had no amortization charges, it had $4,000 of bonds that carry a 10% interest rate, and its federal-plusstate income tax rate was 40%. 2006 data are expected to remain unchanged except for two items: depreciation, which is expected to increase by $900 and sales, which are expected to increase by 2,900. By how much will the net income change as a result of the change in depreciation and sales? The company uses the same depreciation calculations for tax and stockholder reporting. Write your answer as positive (regardless of sign) and in dollar terms Your Answer:
The Miami Metals reported $10,000 in sales, $6,000 in operating costs other than depreciation, and $1,500 in depreciation. The company had no amortization charges, it had $4,000 of bonds that carry a 10% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 40%.
Therefore, the net income for Miami Metals for 2005 can be calculated as follows:
Revenue $10,000
Operating cost (excluding depreciation) $6,000
Depreciation $1,500
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) $2,500
Less: Interest ($4,000 × 10%) $400
Earnings before tax (EBT) $2,100
Less: Federal-plus-state income tax rate ($2,100 × 40%) $840
Net Income $1,260
For 2006 data, Miami Metals had expected that the sales would increase by $2,900 and that depreciation would increase by $900.
The calculation for net income for 2006 will be as follows:
Revenue $12,900 ($10,000 + $2,900)
Operating cost (excluding depreciation) $6,000
Depreciation $2,400 ($1,500 + $900)
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) $4,500
Less: Interest ($4,000 × 10%) $400
Earnings before tax (EBT) $4,100
Less: Federal-plus-state income tax rate ($4,100 × 40%) $1,640
Net Income $2,460
Now, calculating the difference in net income between 2006 and 2005:
Net income change = Net Income (2006) – Net Income (2005)= $2,460 – $1,260= $1,200
Therefore, the net income for Miami Metals would increase by $1,200 as a result of the change in depreciation and sales.
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Potential buyers of ABC Corporation bonds are concerned about ABC Corporation declaring bankruptcy. Potential buyers of XYZ Corporation bonds are not concerned that XYZ Corporation may declare bankruptcy. Which of the following statements is correct? A B C D Other things equal, the interest rate on XYZ Corporation bonds will be high relative to the interest rate on ABC Corporation bonds. An ABC Corporation bond must have a longer term than an XYZ Corporation. XYZ Corporation bonds carry less default risk than do ABC Corporation bonds. All of the above are correct.
The correct statement is that XYZ Corporation bonds carry less default risk than ABC Corporation bonds.
The statement "Other things equal, the interest rate on XYZ Corporation bonds will be high relative to the interest rate on ABC Corporation bonds" is incorrect. When a company is perceived to have a higher risk of default, investors typically demand a higher interest rate to compensate for the increased risk.
The statement "An ABC Corporation bond must have a longer term than an XYZ Corporation" is also incorrect. The term or maturity of a bond is determined by the issuer and is not necessarily tied to the default risk. Companies may issue bonds with various maturities based on their financing needs and market conditions. Therefore, there is no inherent requirement for an ABC Corporation bond to have a longer term than an XYZ Corporation bond.
The statement "XYZ Corporation bonds carry less default risk than do ABC Corporation bonds" is correct. The concern expressed by potential buyers about ABC Corporation declaring bankruptcy suggests that ABC Corporation has a higher perceived risk of default. In contrast, the lack of concern regarding XYZ Corporation's bankruptcy indicates that it is viewed as having lower default risk.
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(Corporate income tax) Barrington Enterprises eamed 54.6 million in taxable income (eamings before taxes) during its most recent year of operations Use the corporate tax rates shown in the pop window to calculate the firm's tax liability for the year. What are the firm's average and marginal tax rates? The fem's tax liability for the year is 5 (Round to the nearest dollar) The firm's average tax rate is (Round to two decimal places) The firm's marginal tax rate is (Round to the nearest integer) million in taxable income (earnings before taxes) during its most recent year of operation Data table Marginal Tax Rate 15% 25% 34% 39% $335,001-$10,000,000 34% 35% 38% Taxable Income $0-$50,000 $50,001 - $75,000 $75,001 $100,000 $100,001 - $335,000 $10,000,001-$15,000,000 $15,000,001-$18,333,333 Over $18,333,333 35% (Click on the icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Print Done
The marginal tax rate is the rate at which the next dollar of income would be taxed. Since the firm's taxable income of $54.6 million falls within the $10,000,001-$15,000,000 range, the marginal tax rate is 35%.
The firm's tax liability, we need to determine which tax rate applies to the taxable income of $54.6 million. Based on the given data table, the applicable tax rate for this income falls within the range of $10,000,001-$15,000,000, which is 35%.
Tax Liability = Taxable Income x Tax Rate
Tax Liability = $54.6 million x 35%
Tax Liability = $19.11 million
The firm's tax liability for the year is $19.11 million.
The average tax rate, we divide the tax liability by the taxable income:
Average Tax Rate = Tax Liability / Taxable Income
Average Tax Rate = $19.11 million / $54.6 million
Average Tax Rate = 0.35 or 35%
The firm's average tax rate is 35%.
The firm's marginal tax rate is 35%.
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Financial statements for Walmart Inc. for the fiscal year ending
January 31, 2022.
WMT – Walmart Inc. 2022 10-K
Financial statements for Target Corporation for the fiscal year
ending January 29, 20
Financial Statement Analysis Problem-A Comparative Analysis of Walmart Inc. and Target Corporation You and your team has been hired by a local investment bank to provide a financial analytical ratio a
Our team will conduct a comparative financial analysis of Walmart Inc. and Target Corporation, assessing profitability, liquidity, and solvency ratios to evaluate their financial health. This will aid the investment bank in making informed decisions on potential investments.
A local investment bank has hired our team to do a comparative financial analysis of Walmart Inc. and Target Corporation. We aim to provide insights into the financial performance and stability of both companies by examining key financial ratios. Las tasas de rentabilidad, como las tasas de rendimiento de activos y las tasas de rendimiento de capital, las tasas de liquidez, como las tasas de flujo actual y las tasas de flujo rápido, y las tasas de solvencia, como las tasas de deuda an acciones y las tasas de retención de intereses, serán parte de estas tasas. We will evaluate their ability to generate profits, manage their liquidity and debt, and provide an overall evaluation of their financial health by comparing these ratios for both companies. Esta investigación ayudará al banco de inversiones a tomar decisiones informadas sobre posibles inversiones en Walmart Inc. y Target Corporation.
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Dan's Cat Cafe has 4 baristas on staff to make drinks for their customers. Each barista works 8 hours a day for 4 days. The baristas (or cat-ristas) typically make a total of 5,755 drinks across the 5 days the store is open. Report the labor productivity ratio for Dan's Cat Cafe per hour. Round to the nearest tenth
Divide the number of drinks (5,755) by the number of hours worked (128) to calculate Dan's Cat Cafe's labor productivity ratio per hour. 44.9 drinks per hour is labor productivity.
Each barista works 8 hours a day for 4 days, and there are 4 of them. Thus, baristas work a total of hours per week:
Four baristas working eight hours a day for four days equals 128 hours.
5,755 beverages were made throughout the store's 5 days of operation.
The labor productivity ratio per hour is calculated by dividing the number of drinks by the number of hours:
Labour Productivity Ratio = Total Drinks / Total Hours
Labour Productivity Ratio = 5,755 drinks/128 hours
We can calculate 44.9 drinks per hour using a calculator.
Thus, Dan's Cat Cafe's hourly labor productivity ratio is 44.9 drinks.
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Use your knowledge of power to answer the following question. Your department's power is derived from one of two things. The first is its strategic power. What is the other source of your department's power? Its control of resources O The number of people who work in it How much customer contact it has
Apart from strategic power, the other source of a department's power is its control of resources. Power is defined as the ability to influence others to do things they might not otherwise do.
The control of resources is one of the most effective ways to influence others. The more resources a department controls, the more power it has.The capacity to exercise power, especially over a long period of time, is determined by how much resources a department controls.
As a result, if a department controls a significant portion of the company's resources, it has a significant amount of power.The resources that a department may control include labor, money, technology, information, and other tangible and intangible assets.
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Suppose the Phillips curve in an economy is Π t
=Π t
e
−0.5(u−u N
). The Central Bank aims to increase annual nominal money supply at a rate of 3%, which is equal to the growth rate of the price level of aggregate output. If the rate of unemployment in this period is 3%, last period inflation is 2% and expectations are formed adaptively, what is the natural rate of unemployment in the economy? (a) 3% (b) 1% (c) 6% (d) 5%
If the rate of unemployment in this period is 3%, last period inflation is 2% and expectations are formed adaptively, the natural rate of unemployment in the economy is 5%.
To find the natural rate of unemployment, we need to equate the actual inflation rate with the expected inflation rate and solve for the unemployment rate.
The Phillips curve equation is given as Πt = Πte - 0.5(u - uN), where Πt represents the actual inflation rate, Πte represents the expected inflation rate, u represents the unemployment rate, and uN represents the natural rate of unemployment.
In this case, the actual inflation rate (Πt) is 2% and the expected inflation rate (Πte) is assumed to be equal to the growth rate of the price level of aggregate output, which is 3%. We are given that the unemployment rate (u) is 3%.
Substituting these values into the Phillips curve equation, we get:
2% = 3% - 0.5(3% - uN)
Simplifying the equation, we have:
2% = 3% - 1.5% + 0.5uN
2% = 1.5% + 0.5uN
0.5% = 0.5uN
uN = 0.5% / 0.5
uN = 1%
Therefore, the natural rate of unemployment in the economy is 1%. Hence, the correct answer is (b) 1%.
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Suppose you have $1000 to invest and are using two stocks (A and B) to construct a market-neutral portfolio. Based on your analysis, the weight for A = 37.4 (attention, it is 37.4, not 37.4%), calculate the weight for B. What do those numbers (the two weights) mean?
The weight for stock B would be 100% - 37.4% = 62.6% and The weights for stocks A and B represent the proportional allocation of funds within the market-neutral portfolio.
The weight for stock B in the market-neutral portfolio can be calculated by subtracting the weight of stock A from 100% (or 1 in decimal form). Since the weight of stock A is 37.4, the weight for stock B would be 100% - 37.4% = 62.6%.
The weights for stocks A and B represent the proportional allocation of funds within the market-neutral portfolio. In this case, stock A is assigned a weight of 37.4, indicating that 37.4% of the total portfolio value (or $374 in this case) is invested in stock A. Stock B, with a weight of 62.6%, represents the remaining portion of the portfolio ($626) allocated to that particular stock.
These weights reflect the relative importance or emphasis placed on each stock in the portfolio.
In a market-neutral portfolio, the goal is to achieve a zero beta, meaning that the portfolio's returns are independent of overall market movements.
By allocating different weights to stocks A and B, the portfolio manager aims to create a balance or neutral position that offsets the market risk. The specific weights chosen for each stock may be based on various factors, such as the manager's analysis of the stocks' performance, risk profile, or correlation to the broader market.
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An investor purchased a 182-day, $25000 T-bill on its issue
date for $24582.75. After holding it for 107 days, she sold the
T-bill for a yield of 3.13%. (a) What was the original yie
The sale price of the T-bill was approximately $24,793.99.
To calculate the original yield of the T-bill, we can use the formula for yield based on the purchase price and sale price:
Yield = (Sale Price - Purchase Price) / Purchase Price * (360 / Number of Days)
Given that the purchase price was $24,582.75, the sale price is unknown, and the number of days is 107, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the sale price:
Sale Price = Purchase Price * (1 + Yield * Number of Days / 360)
Now we can substitute the values into the formula and solve for the sale price:
Sale Price = $24,582.75 * (1 + 0.0313 * 107 / 360)
Sale Price ≈ $24,582.75 * (1 + 0.00928)
Sale Price ≈ $24,582.75 * 1.00928
Sale Price ≈ $24,793.99
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The average rate at which energy is conducted outward through the ground surface in North America is 54.0 mW/m², and the average thermal conductivity of the near-surface rocks is 2.50 W/m.K. Assuming a surface temperature of 10.0°C, find the temperature at a depth of 35.0 km (near the base of the crust). Ignore the heat generated by the presence of radioactive elements.
The temperature at a depth of 35.0 km (near the base of the crust) is 283.11 K
Given,
The average rate at which energy is conducted outward through the ground surface in North America is 54.0 mW/m²The average thermal conductivity of the near-surface rocks is 2.50 W/m.K.The surface temperature is 10.0°C.
The depth at which temperature is to be found, d = 35 km = 35000 m Ignoring heat generated by the presence of radioactive elements. To find: The temperature at a depth of 35.0 km (near the base of the crust) Formula used:
Q = kAΔT
Where,
Q = rate of energy conducted outwards (in watts/m²)k = thermal conductivity (in watts/m.K)
A = area perpendicular to the flow of heat (in m²)
ΔT = temperature difference between the two ends of the area (in K)
From the given data, the rate of energy conducted outwards is 54.0 mW/m².
Converting it to watts/m²:
Q = 54.0 × 10⁻³ watts/m²
The thermal conductivity of near-surface rocks is 2.50 W/m.K.
The surface temperature is 10.0°C, which is equivalent to 283.15 K.Temperature difference ΔT = T1 - T2, where T1 is the temperature at the surface and T2 is the temperature at a depth of 35 km.
T1 = 283.15 K, T2 =?
A = 1 m² (as the area perpendicular to the flow of heat is not given, we can assume it to be 1 m²)
Substituting the given values in the formula Q = kAΔT:
54.0 × 10⁻³ = 2.50 × 1 × (T1 - T2)/35000
Simplifying the equation, we get:
T1 - T2 = 0.0432 K
T2 = T1 - 0.0432
K= 283.15 - 0.0432= 283.11 K
Therefore, the temperature at a depth of 35.0 km (near the base of the crust) is 283.11 K.
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Question 5
a. Explain how monetary and fiscal expansionary policies work in the case of a small open economy under a fixed exchange rate regime.
b. Explain the relationship between wage indexation and hyperinflation.
a. Monetary and fiscal expansionary policies in a small open economy under a fixed exchange rate regime work by influencing the money supply and government spending respectively. b. Wage indexation and hyperinflation are connected through a reinforcing cycle.
a. In a small open economy with a fixed exchange rate regime, monetary expansionary policy involves increasing the money supply by reducing interest rates or implementing quantitative easing. This stimulates borrowing and investment, leading to increased aggregate demand and economic activity.
Fiscal expansionary policy, on the other hand, involves increasing government spending or reducing taxes to boost consumer and business spending. Both policies aim to stimulate the economy and maintain the fixed exchange rate by increasing aggregate demand.
b. Wage indexation refers to the practice of linking wages to the rate of inflation. In the context of hyperinflation, wage indexation can exacerbate the inflationary spiral. As prices rise, wages increase in line with the inflation rate, leading to higher production costs for businesses.
This, in turn, may prompt businesses to raise prices further to cover the increased labor costs, fueling inflation. The cycle continues as wages continue to rise, leading to a self-reinforcing process of wage-price spiraling. In hyperinflationary scenarios, wage indexation can contribute to the persistence and acceleration of inflation, making it difficult to break the cycle and stabilize the economy.
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An integrated, combined cycle power plant produces 285 MW of electricity by gasifying coal. The capital investment for the plant is $ 680 million, spread evenly over two years. The operating life of the plant is expected to be 21 years. Additionally, the plant will operate at full capacity 72% of the time (downtime is 28% of any given year). The MARR is 8% per year.
a. If this plant will make a profit of two cents per kilowatt-hour of electricity sold to the power grid, what is the simple payback period of the plant? Is it a low-risk venture?
b. What is the IRR for the plant? Is it profitable?
The simple payback period of the plant is approximately 12 years. This indicates that it will take around 12 years for the plant to recover the initial investment cost of $680 million. Considering the operating life of the plant is 21 years, the simple payback period is within the operating period. However, the longer payback period suggests a higher level of risk associated with the investment.
A) The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for the plant is approximately 10.37%. This indicates that the project is profitable as the IRR exceeds the Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return (MARR) of 8%. The IRR measures the profitability of an investment by calculating the discount rate at which the net present value of the cash flows becomes zero. In this case, the IRR of 10.37% suggests that the project generates returns that are higher than the MARR, making it a financially viable venture.
To calculate the simple payback period, the annual profit generated by the plant needs to be determined. Since the plant produces 285 MW of electricity, which is equivalent to 285,000 kilowatt-hours, and earns a profit of 2 cents per kilowatt-hour, the annual profit can be calculated as follows: 285,000 kilowatt-hours/year * $0.02/kilowatt-hour = $5,700 per year. Dividing the initial investment of $680 million by the annual profit of $5,700 gives approximately 119,298 years. However, since the plant operates at full capacity 72% of the time, the simple payback period can be estimated as 119,298 years / 0.72 = approximately 12 years.
B) To calculate the IRR, the cash flows of the project need to be considered. The annual profit of $5,700 remains constant over the 21-year operating life of the plant. By discounting these cash flows at the MARR of 8%, the net present value (NPV) can be calculated. The IRR is the discount rate at which the NPV becomes zero. Using financial calculations, the IRR is approximately 10.37%. Since the IRR exceeds the MARR of 8%, the project is considered profitable.
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Use personal examples to discuss romantic workplace relationships first in terms of policy (what is your company policy? does your company have a sexual harassment policy?)
Then, describe some of the factors that foster romantic relationships at work (proximity, geography, technology, hours, etc)?
Then, discuss the impact of these relationships on coworkers and between partners in terms of gossip, morale, job satisfaction, productivity, etc)?
In terms of workplace relationships, company policies vary regarding romantic relationships between employees. Some companies have strict policies that prohibit or limit romantic relationships, while others may have guidelines in place to ensure that such relationships do not create conflicts of interest or negatively impact the work environment. As an AI language model, I do not have personal experience working in a company or knowledge of specific policies.
Several factors can foster romantic relationships at work. Proximity and frequent interaction due to shared workspace or projects can create opportunities for individuals to develop closer relationships. Geographic factors may play a role, as employees working in the same location or department may have more chances to interact and build connections. Technology, such as online communication platforms and social media, can also facilitate relationship development by providing means for constant connection and communication. Additionally, similar working hours or shared interests and goals can contribute to the formation of romantic relationships in the workplace.
Romantic relationships at work can have both positive and negative impacts. Gossip and rumors may arise, potentially affecting the morale and productivity of other employees if favoritism or conflicts of interest occur. However, if managed properly and maintained within appropriate boundaries, workplace relationships can positively impact job satisfaction, teamwork, and collaboration between partners. It is crucial for individuals involved in romantic workplace relationships to maintain professionalism, integrity, and open communication to mitigate any potential negative consequences and ensure a healthy work environment for themselves and their colleagues.
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A company decided to develop low-cost photo-voltaic solar-energy cells. It decided on two development choices: a fully automatic line for $800,000 capable of producing 200,000 cells/year for a profit of $1/cell, or a semi-automatic line for $500,000 capable of producing 120,000 cells/year for a profit $1/cell. It is estimated that both lines will last for five years and will have a book value at the end of the five years of 10 percent. Assume both lines will be working to 100 percent capacity. You are the PM for development. Please make all calculations with or without taxes. Show the ROI calculations for both machines, based on five-year life, 10 percent book value, and 33 percent taxes when applicable.
To calculate the return on investment (ROI) for both machines, we need to consider the initial investment, annual profits, book value, and taxes. Let's calculate the ROI for each machine.
Fully Automatic Line:
Initial Investment: $800,000
Annual Profits: $1 per cell * 200,000 cells = $200,000
Book Value at the end of five years: 10% of the initial investment = 10% * $800,000 = $80,000
Taxes: 33% of the annual profits = 33% * $200,000 = $66,000 (taxable profit)
ROI Calculation:
ROI = (Total Profits - Initial Investment - Taxes) / Initial Investment * 100%
Total Profits = Annual Profits * Number of Years = $200,000 * 5 = $1,000,000
ROI = ($1,000,000 - $800,000 - $66,000) / $800,000 * 100%
Semi-Automatic Line:
Initial Investment: $500,000
Annual Profits: $1 per cell * 120,000 cells = $120,000
Book Value at the end of five years: 10% of the initial investment = 10% * $500,000 = $50,000
Taxes: 33% of the annual profits = 33% * $120,000 = $39,600 (taxable profit)
ROI Calculation:
ROI = (Total Profits - Initial Investment - Taxes) / Initial Investment * 100%
Total Profits = Annual Profits * Number of Years = $120,000 * 5 = $600,000
ROI = ($600,000 - $500,000 - $39,600) / $500,000 * 100%
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a. The depreciation limitations for automobiles do not apply to automobiles with a gross vehicle weight of over 6,000 pounds. TRUE or FALSE
b. Interest expense on debt used to purchase state and local bonds is generally deductible. TRUE or FALSE
A. The statement "The depreciation limitations for automobiles do not apply to automobiles with a gross vehicle weight of over 6,000 pounds" is TRUE.
Under the U.S. tax law, the depreciation limitations for automobiles do not apply to vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of over 6,000 pounds. This means that heavier vehicles such as trucks and vans may have different depreciation rules and higher depreciation deductions compared to lighter automobiles.
B. The statement "Interest expense on debt used to purchase state and local bonds is generally deductible" is FALSE.
Interest expense on debt used to purchase state and local bonds is not generally deductible for federal income tax purposes. The interest income from state and local bonds is typically exempt from federal income tax, but the corresponding interest expense is not deductible. This is because the federal tax law aims to encourage investments in state and local bonds by providing tax benefits on the interest income earned.
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The term marginal benefit means average cost, which takes into account all of the abatement done rather than only the last unit includes the weighted average benefits of all of the abatement done means the cost of an incremental unit of abatement refers to the benefit from the last unit of abatement
Marginal benefit is a term that refers to the additional benefit produced by one unit of an activity. On the other hand, the marginal cost is the change in the total cost of production.
When an individual or organization undertakes any action, they consider the marginal benefit and marginal cost of that action. This is because every action has an additional cost and an additional benefit. Marginal benefit is a very important concept for economists because it helps in making efficient decisions.
Economists make decisions by comparing the marginal benefit with the marginal cost. If the marginal benefit is greater than the marginal cost, they will go ahead with the action.The cost of an incremental unit of abatement refers to the cost of reducing one unit of pollution.
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If a loan was repaid by monthly payments of $9320.00 in 7.5 years at 6.15% compounded semi-annually, how much interest was paid?
To calculate the interest paid on a loan, we need to subtract the original principal amount from the total amount repaid. The total amount repaid can be calculated by multiplying the monthly payment by the number of payments.
First, we need to calculate the total number of payments made over the 7.5-year period. Since there are 12 months in a year, the total number of payments will be 7.5 years multiplied by 12 months, which equals 90 payments.
Next, we calculate the total amount repaid:
Total amount repaid = Monthly payment x Number of payments
Total amount repaid = $9320.00 x 90
Total amount repaid = $838,800.00
The original principal amount can be calculated using the present value formula for an ordinary annuity. Given the interest rate of 6.15% compounded semi-annually, the time period of 7.5 years can be split into 15 semi-annual periods.
Using the formula for the present value of an ordinary annuity:
PV = PMT x [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r]
Where:
PV = Present value or original principal amount
PMT = Payment amount per period
r = Interest rate per period
n = Total number of periods
Plugging in the values:
PV = $9320.00 x [(1 - (1 + 0.0615/2)^(-15*2)) / (0.0615/2)]
PV = $9320.00 x [(1 - (1 + 0.03075)^(-30)) / 0.03075]
PV ≈ $572,530.99
Now, we can calculate the interest paid by subtracting the original principal amount from the total amount repaid:
Interest paid = Total amount repaid - Original principal amount
Interest paid = $838,800.00 - $572,530.99
Interest paid ≈ $266,269.01
Therefore, the amount of interest paid on the loan is approximately $266,269.01.
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Nash Manufacturing operates a small factory building. Recently, the company paid some amounts related to its property, plant, and equipment.
Nash paid $49,200 to replace part of the factory floor. The floor had been capitalized as part of the factory building when it was purchased ten years previously and was not considered a separate component. When purchased, the building had been assumed to have a 30-year useful life and was being depreciated on a straight-line basis. At the time of the floor replacement, the building had been depreciated for 10 years. Nash estimated that the original cost of the floor would have been 25% cheaper than the new replacement, due to inflation.
Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions, assuming Nash follows IFRS.
Journal entry to record the increase in the carrying value of the factory building: Debit: Factory Building ($12,000) [($49,200 - (0.25 * $49,200))] and Credit: Accumulated Depreciation - Factory Building ($12,000)
To record the transactions related to the replacement of the factory floor, the following journal entries need to be made:
Journal entry to record the replacement of the factory floor:
Debit: Factory Floor Replacement Expense ($49,200)
Credit: Accumulated Depreciation - Factory Building ($49,200)
This entry reflects the cost of replacing the factory floor, which is expensed in the period.
Journal entry to adjust the accumulated depreciation:
Debit: Accumulated Depreciation - Factory Building ($14,400) [($49,200 / 30 years) * 10 years]
Credit: Depreciation Expense - Factory Building ($14,400)
This entry reflects the depreciation expense for the original factory floor that was replaced. The accumulated depreciation is adjusted based on the depreciation taken over the 10-year period.
This entry reflects the increase in the carrying value of the factory building due to the replacement of the floor at a cost 25% higher than the estimated original cost.
Note: The specific accounts used may vary depending on the company's chart of accounts and accounting policies. Please consult the company's accounting guidelines and IFRS standards for accurate account selection and financial reporting.
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This is a taxation question
Q13
ABC (S) Pte Ltd, incorporated in 2010, is in the business of manufacturing tyres. For the year ended 31 December 2020, the company's net profit of $100,000 included the following, in addition to the profit from sale of tyres:
Interest income from OCBC Bank $5,000
Dividend income from DBS Bank $3,000
Rental from investment property $20,000
What is ABC's taxable income for the Year of Assessment 2021?
Group of answer choices
a) $100,000
b) $97,000
c) $92,000
d) None of the above
None of the above. The taxable income for ABC (S) Pte Ltd for the Year of Assessment 2021 is $128,000.
The taxable income for a company includes not only the profit from its main business activities (manufacturing tyres in this case) but also the income from other sources such as interest income, dividend income, and rental income. Therefore, the interest income of $5,000, dividend income of $3,000, and rental income of $20,000 should be added to the net profit of $100,000 to calculate the taxable income.
$100,000 (net profit from main business)
$5,000 (interest income)
$3,000 (dividend income)
$20,000 (rental income)
= $128,000
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Allocation to accomplish smoothing LO 12-1, 12-2, 12-3 Rooney Corporation estimated its overhead costs would be $23,200 per month except for January when it pays the $152,250 annual insurance premium on the manufacturing facility. Accordingly, the January overhead costs were expected to be $175,450 ($152,250+ $23,200). The company expected to use 7,500 direct labor hours per month except during July, August, and September when the company expected 9,400 hours of direct labor each month to build inventories for high demand that normally occurs during the Christmas season. The company's actual direct labor hours were the same as the estimated hours. The company made 3,750 units of product in each month except July, August, and September, in which it produced 4,700 units each month, Direct labor costs were $23.10 per unit, and direct materials costs were $10.40 per unit. Required a. Calculate a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours. b. Determine the total allocated overhead cost for January, March, and August. c. Determine the cost per unit of product for January, March, and August. s d. Determine the selling price for the product, assuming that the company desires to earn a gross margin of $21.90 per unit. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A Req B to D Calculate a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Predetermined overhead rate per labor hour Reg A Req B to D > Problem 12-18A (Algo) Allocation to accomplish smoothing LO 12-1, 12-2, 12-3 Rooney Corporation estimated its overhead costs would be $23,200 per month except for January when it pays the $152,250 annual insurance premium on the manufacturing facility. Accordingly, the January overhead costs were expected to be $175,450 ($152,250+ $23,200). The company expected to use 7,500 direct labor hours per month except during July, August, and September when the company expected 9,400 hours of direct labor each month to build inventories for high demand that normally occurs during the Christmas season. The company's actual direct labor hours were the same as the estimated hours. The company made 3,750 units of product in each month except July, August, and September, in which it produced 4,700 units each month. Direct labor costs were $23.10 per unit, and direct materials costs were $10.40 per unit. Required a. Calculate a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours. b. Determine the total allocated overhead cost for January, March, and August. c. Determine the cost per unit of product for January, March, and August. d. Determine the selling price for the product, assuming that the company desires to earn a gross margin of $21.90 per unit. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A Req B to D Determine the total allocated overhead cost, the cost per unit of product and the selling price for the product for January, March, and August. Assume that the company desires to earn a gross margin of $21.90 per unit. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Cost per unit" and "Selling price per unit" to 2 decimal places. Round your total allocated overhead cost to nearest whole dollar) Show less A January March August Total allocated overhead cost Cost per unit Selling price per unit < Req A
The total allocated overhead cost, the cost per unit of product, and the selling price per unit for January, March, and August are as follows:
January: Total allocated overhead cost = $44,932, Cost per unit = $45.48, Selling price per unit = $67.38
March: Total allocated overhead cost = $35,850, Cost per unit = $43.06, Selling price per unit = $64.96
August: Total allocated overhead cost = $44,932, Cost per unit = $42.96, Selling price per unit = $64.86
a) Predetermined overhead rate per labor hour is calculated as follows:
Predetermined overhead rate per labor hour = Estimated overhead costs for the year / Estimated direct labor hours for the year= ($23,200 × 11) + $175,450 / (7,500 × 9 + 7,500 × 3) = $429,950 / 90,000 = $4.78
Therefore, the Predetermined overhead rate per labor hour is $4.78.
b) Allocated overhead cost for January, March, and August are calculated as follows:
January: $4.78 × 9,400 = $44,932
March: $4.78 × 7,500 = $35,850
August: $4.78 × 9,400 = $44,932
Therefore, the total allocated overhead cost for January, March, and August is $44,932 + $35,850 + $44,932 = $125,714.
c) Cost per unit for January, March, and August are calculated as follows:
January: Direct materials cost = 3,750 × $10.40 = $39,000
Direct labor cost = 3,750 × $23.10 = $86,625
Overhead cost = $44,932
Total cost = $170,557
Cost per unit = $170,557 / 3,750 = $45.48
March: Direct materials cost = 3,750 × $10.40 = $39,000
Direct labor cost = 3,750 × $23.10 = $86,625
Overhead cost = $35,850
Total cost = $161,475
Cost per unit = $161,475 / 3,750 = $43.06
August: Direct materials cost = 4,700 × $10.40 = $48,720
Direct labor cost = 4,700 × $23.10 = $108,270
Overhead cost = $44,932
Total cost = $201,922
Cost per unit = $201,922 / 4,700 = $42.96
d) Selling price for the product is calculated as follows:
Selling price per unit = Cost per unit + Gross margin per unit= Cost per unit + $21.90
January: Selling price per unit = $45.48 + $21.90 = $67.38
March: Selling price per unit = $43.06 + $21.90 = $64.96
August: Selling price per unit = $42.96 + $21.90 = $64.86
Therefore, the total allocated overhead cost, the cost per unit of product, and the selling price per unit for January, March, and August are as follows:
January: Total allocated overhead cost = $44,932
Cost per unit = $45.48
Selling price per unit = $67.38
March: Total allocated overhead cost = $35,850
Cost per unit = $43.06
Selling price per unit = $64.96
August: Total allocated overhead cost = $44,932
Cost per unit = $42.96
Selling price per unit = $64.86.
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6. In each of the following cases, determine whether the IS curve shifts to the right or left, does not shift, or is indeterminate in the direction of shift. Explain why it does shift to the right or if it doesn't shift at all explain why it doesn't shift at all?
a)The real interest rate decrease.
The IS curve shifts to the right
b)The marginal propensity to consume declines.
c)Financial frictions decrease.
d)Autonomous consumption decreases.
e)Both taxes and government spending increase by the same amount.
f)The sensitivity of net exports to changes in the real interest rate decreases.
g)The government provides tax incentives for research and development programs for firms.
The following cases, determine whether the IS curve shifts to the right or left, does not shift, or is indeterminate in the direction of shift below.
Given below is the explanation of each of the cases of the IS curve shifting in the given direction:
(a). The real interest rate decreases:
The IS curve will shift to the right as a decrease in the interest rate would increase investment, which increases the output level.
(b). The marginal propensity to consume declines:
The IS curve will shift to the left as a decline in marginal propensity to consume (MPC) would reduce the effect of a change in disposable income on consumption spending, which would decrease the output level.
(c). Financial frictions decrease:
The direction of the shift in the IS curve is indeterminate because the effect of financial frictions depends on the severity of the frictions and how they affect investment.
(d). Autonomous consumption decreases:
The IS curve will shift to the left because autonomous consumption spending refers to the minimum level of consumption that occurs when income equals zero. A decrease in autonomous consumption spending would reduce the output level.
(e). Both taxes and government spending increase by the same amount: The IS curve will not shift as the effect of an equal increase in taxes and government spending would depend on the magnitude of the change.
(f). The sensitivity of net exports to changes in the real interest rate decreases:
The IS curve will shift to the left because a decrease in sensitivity would reduce the effect of changes in the interest rate on net exports, which would reduce the output level.
(g). The government provides tax incentives for research and development programs for firms:
The IS curve will shift to the right because tax incentives for research and development would increase investment, which increases the output level.
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adam smith's concept of the invisible hand refers to:
Adam Smith's concept of the invisible hand refers to the self-regulating nature of markets.
Adam Smith's concept of the invisible hand is a metaphorical expression that describes the self-regulating nature of markets. According to Smith, individuals pursuing their self-interest in a free market economy unintentionally promote the well-being of society as a whole. The invisible hand represents the mechanism through which the actions of self-interested individuals, such as consumers and producers, lead to outcomes that benefit society.
In a market system guided by the invisible hand, individuals seek to maximize their own profits or utility. As they engage in voluntary exchanges and transactions, they consider the prices, quality, and availability of goods and services. This pursuit of self-interest creates a competitive environment where businesses strive to produce goods and services that satisfy consumer demands most effectively. In this process, prices adjust based on supply and demand, signaling information about scarcity and desirability.
The invisible hand operates through the price mechanism. When a particular good or service becomes more desirable or scarce, its price tends to rise, prompting producers to increase supply to meet the demand. Conversely, if a good becomes less popular or abundant, its price decreases, signaling producers to reduce supply. Through this continuous process of price adjustments, resources are allocated efficiently, and goods and services are distributed based on their perceived value to society.
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The strategic reasons why banks may wish to establish operations in foreign countries. Provide relevant examples to support the explanation.
Banks may have strategic reasons to establish operations in foreign countries, including accessing new markets, diversifying risks, and capitalizing on growth opportunities.
Examples include expanding into emerging economies, serving multinational clients, and leveraging favorable regulatory environments.
Establishing operations in foreign countries can offer strategic advantages for banks. Firstly, it allows them to access new markets and expand their customer base. Banks may target emerging economies with growing populations and rising incomes, where there is a demand for financial services. By establishing a presence in these countries, banks can tap into new revenue streams and benefit from long-term growth prospects.
Secondly, operating in foreign countries allows banks to diversify their risks. By operating across multiple jurisdictions, banks can reduce their exposure to specific economic, political, or regulatory risks in a single country. This diversification helps to enhance stability and resilience in their operations.
Moreover, establishing international operations enables banks to serve multinational clients more effectively. Many large corporations operate globally and require banking services in multiple countries. By having a presence in key markets, banks can offer tailored financial solutions and strengthen their relationships with these clients.
Lastly, banks may seek to establish operations in foreign countries to take advantage of favorable regulatory environments. Some countries may have lenient regulations, tax incentives, or financial incentives to attract foreign investment. Banks can leverage these advantages to optimize their operations and enhance profitability.
Overall, by establishing operations in foreign countries, banks can access new markets, diversify risks, serve multinational clients, and capitalize on favorable regulatory environments. These strategic reasons contribute to their overall growth and competitiveness in the global banking industry.
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Demand for a popular athletic shoe is nearly constant at 800 pairs per week for a regional division of a national retailer. The cost per pair is $54. It costs $72 to place an order, and annual holding costs are charged at 22% of the cost per unit. The lead time is two weeks. a. What is the EOQ? (3 points) b. What is the reorder point? (2 points) c. What is the cycle time? (2 points) d. What is the total annual cost? ( 3 points)
The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is approximately 225 pairs. The total annual cost is approximately $2,112.22.
a. The EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) can be calculated using the following formula:
EOQ = √((2 * D * S) / H)
Where:
D = Annual demand = 800 pairs/week * 52 weeks = 41,600 pairs
S = Ordering cost per order = $72
H = Holding cost per unit = 22% of $54 = $11.88
Plugging in the values:
EOQ = √((2 * 41,600 * 72) / 11.88)
= √(599,0400 / 11.88)
≈ √50,422.54
≈ 224.61
Therefore, the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is approximately 225 pairs.
b. The reorder point represents the inventory level at which a new order should be placed to avoid stockouts. It can be calculated using the following formula:
Reorder Point = (Demand per day * Lead time in days) + Safety stock
Since the demand is given as 800 pairs per week, the demand per day is 800/7 ≈ 114.29 pairs per day. The lead time is two weeks, so the reorder point can be calculated as:
Reorder Point = (114.29 * 14) + Safety stock
The safety stock depends on the desired level of risk and the variability of demand during lead time. Since no information is provided about the safety stock, we can assume it to be zero in this case.
Reorder Point = (114.29 * 14)
= 1600 pairs
Therefore, the reorder point is 1600 pairs.
c. The cycle time represents the time between placing two consecutive orders. It can be calculated using the following formula:
Cycle Time = EOQ / Demand per week
Since the EOQ is approximately 225 pairs and the demand per week is 800 pairs, the cycle time can be calculated as:
Cycle Time = 225 / 800
≈ 0.281 weeks
Therefore, the cycle time is approximately 0.281 weeks.
d. The total annual cost can be calculated by summing the ordering costs and holding costs:
Total Annual Cost = (D / EOQ) * S + (EOQ / 2) * H
Plugging in the values:
Total Annual Cost = (41,600 / 225) * 72 + (225 / 2) * 11.88
≈ 774.22 + 1338
≈ $2,112.22
Therefore, the total annual cost is approximately $2,112.22.
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Followers will only follow a charismatic leader if A) they believe change is needed. B) they are motivated. C) they have clear rewards waiting for them. D) they are confident. E) they have high level of emotional stability.
Followers will only follow a charismatic leader if they are motivated.
Followers are more likely to follow a charismatic leader if they are motivated. Charismatic leaders possess qualities that inspire and influence others through their vision, enthusiasm, and strong interpersonal skills. However, motivation plays a crucial role in followers' willingness to align themselves with a charismatic leader. Motivation can stem from various factors such as personal values, aspirations, goals, or a desire for personal growth and development. When individuals are motivated, they are more open to embracing change, taking risks, and committing to the vision and goals set forth by a charismatic leader. Their motivation provides the drive and determination necessary to actively follow and support the leader's initiatives. Without motivation, followers may not be inclined to fully engage with the leader's message or take action towards achieving the desired outcomes.
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Hedging means establishing an offsetting currency position so as to lock in a dollar (home currency) value for the currency exposure and thereby eliminate the risk posed by currencies fluctuations. - In March, Multinational Industries Inc. has a receivable (Sep) of 500,000 pounds, and it assesed the following information - \$1.30/£ with probability 0.15 - \$1.35/£ with probability 0.20 - \$1.40/£ with probability 0.25 - \$1.45/£ with probability 0.20 - \$1.50/£ with probability 0.20 - What is the expected spot rate for Sept? - If the six-month forward rate is $1.40, should the firm sell forward its 500,000 pounds receivables due in Sept?
To determine the expected spot rate for September, we need to calculate the weighted average of the spot rates based on their probabilities. We multiply each spot rate by its corresponding probability and sum them up.
Expected Spot Rate = ($1.30/£ * 0.15) + ($1.35/£ * 0.20) + ($1.40/£ * 0.25) + ($1.45/£ * 0.20) + ($1.50/£ * 0.20)
Expected Spot Rate = $0.195 + $0.27 + $0.35 + $0.29 + $0.30 = $1.40/£
The expected spot rate for September is $1.40/£.
Regarding the decision to sell forward the 500,000 pounds receivables due in September, we need to compare the forward rate with the expected spot rate.
If the forward rate ($1.40/£) is higher than the expected spot rate ($1.40/£), it indicates that the forward rate is favorable. In this case, the firm can sell forward its receivables to lock in the exchange rate and eliminate the risk of currency fluctuations.
Since the forward rate and the expected spot rate are the same ($1.40/£), the firm should consider selling forward its 500,000 pounds receivables due in September to hedge against potential currency fluctuations and ensure a fixed exchange rate for their receivables.
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Free riders are not a problem in the market for a private good because: the good is a rival good. the free rider will not get caught. the good can be produced only at a positive marginal cost. non-payers can be excluded from consuming the good.
The term "free rider" refers to a person who receives the benefits of a good or service without paying for it. The free rider issue is more common when goods are public.
However, it is not a problem in the market for a private good because non-payers can be excluded from consuming the good. Private goods are those that can only be consumed by one person, and they can be produced at a positive marginal cost. The good is a rival good.
This means that once a consumer purchases and consumes the good, it is no longer available for another consumer to consume it. This type of exclusivity gives private firms the power to exclude non-payers from consuming the good.The free rider problem occurs when goods are non-excludable and non-rivalrous.
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