The Acme Express Agency has decided to set up a Petty Cash Fund for small cash payments to strengthen the Internal Controls over Cash Payments. The journal entries for the set-up and the first replenishment are:1. Petty Cash Fund Set-up Journal EntryThe Fund was set up for $300 on June 1, and this is the entry:Account TitleDebitCreditPetty Cash Fund300.00Cash300.00
: A petty cash fund is a cash reserve kept by a company to cover small expenses. The company sets up a petty cash fund to make it easier to pay these small expenses while keeping better track of them.2. Petty Cash Fund Replenishment Journal EntryOn June 30, the fund is replenished when there is $35 in Cash and receipts for Supplies purchased, $125, Travel Expenses, $65, Blostage paid, $48, and Misc. Exp, $28, in the Petty Cash box. The total receipts are $301, and this is the entry:Account TitleDebitCreditSupplies Purchased125.00Travel Expenses65.00Postage Paid48.00Miscellaneous Expense28.00Petty Cash Fund270.00Cash301.00Explanation: The company must record the expenditures that have been made by the petty cash fund. These expenditures are recorded in a journal entry when the petty cash fund is replenished.
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Suppose the dollar-euro exchange increased from 1 dollar - 3 euros to 1 dollar = 3.75 euros. Did the euro appreciate, depreciate, or not change value against the dollar? Appreciate ODepreciate ONo change in value
The given exchange rates are $1 = 3 € and $1 = 3.75 €. To find out whether the Euro has appreciated or depreciated or not changed against the dollar, we need to compare the two exchange rates.Suppose you have $1, in the first scenario you can exchange it for 3 euros, but in the second scenario, you can exchange it for 3.75 euros.
That means, in the second scenario, you are getting more euros for your dollar. Therefore, the Euro has appreciated against the dollar when the exchange rate increased from $1 = 3 euros to $1 = 3.75 euros.To explain it further, if the exchange rate was $1 = 3 euros, and now it is $1 = 3.75 euros, that means earlier, the Euro was weaker, but now the Euro has become stronger. To buy the same amount of Euro now, you need to spend more dollars. Hence, the Euro has appreciated against the dollar. The term "appreciate" means the increase in value of a currency in relation to another currency. It indicates that a currency can buy more of another currency due to the increase in its value.For such more question on currency
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Question 11 1 points Save Answer CASE: Batelco, STC and Zain are the largest internet providers in Bahrain and are known as the "Big Three". These companies always compete and make sure their products, prices, and services are always the same or better than each other. QUESTION: What type of market are those companies involved in?
The companies that are known as the "Big Three" in Bahrain and always compete to make sure their products, prices, and services are the same or better than each other are involved in an oligopoly market.
An oligopoly is a market system in which a few big businesses control a large portion of the market share, typically 70% or more. The "Big Three" in Bahrain is an example of an oligopoly market since there are just three businesses that account for a significant percentage of the market share. Because of their high market share, these companies can work together to impact pricing and market outcomes.
There are a few characteristics that define an oligopoly market structure, such as Interdependence - Companies in an oligopoly market are aware of each other's pricing policies, advertising strategies, and quality of products. Mutual Interdependence - Any actions taken by one company in an oligopoly market will have an impact on its competitors. Barriers to entry - New businesses in an oligopoly market face significant obstacles to entry, making it tough to enter the market.Large market share - Oligopolies are typically characterized by a small number of businesses controlling a sizable portion of the market share.Similar or homogeneous products - Products sold by businesses in an oligopoly market are usually identical or very similar, making it hard to differentiate between them.
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Bohemian Manufacturing Company reported sales of $820,000 at the end of last year; but this year, sales are expected to grow by 8%. Bohemianexpects to maintain its current profit margin of 22% and dividend payout ratio of 25%. The firm's total assets equalled $425,000 and were operated at full capacity. Bohemian's balance sheet shows the following current liabilities: accounts payable of $65,000, notes payable of $30,000, and accrued liabilities of $65,000. Based on the AFN (Additional Funds Needed) equation, what is the firm's AFN for the coming year?
a. -$116,398
b. -$153,155
c. -$110,272
d. -$122,524
The firm's AFN (Additional Funds Needed) for the coming year is -$116,398.
AFN represents the additional funds required by a firm to support its projected growth. It can be calculated using the AFN equation:
AFN = (Increase in Assets - Increase in Spontaneous Liabilities - Increase in Retained Earnings) - (Net Income × (1 - Dividend Payout Ratio))
In this case, we need to calculate the increase in assets, increase in spontaneous liabilities, and increase in retained earnings.
Increase in Assets = (Sales increase × Total Assets) - (Current Liabilities)
= (8% × $425,000) - ($65,000 + $30,000 + $65,000)
= $34,000
Increase in Spontaneous Liabilities = (Sales increase × Spontaneous Liabilities)
= (8% × ($65,000 + $30,000 + $65,000))
= $13,600
Increase in Retained Earnings = Net Income × (1 - Dividend Payout Ratio)
= (Sales × Profit Margin) × (1 - Dividend Payout Ratio)
= ($820,000 × 22%) × (1 - 25%)
= $152,320
AFN = ($34,000 - $13,600 - $152,320) - ($820,000 × (1 - 25%))
= -$116,398
Therefore, the firm's AFN for the coming year is -$116,398, indicating that the firm would require additional funds to support its projected growth.
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Your firm is offered an investment, as follows: If you pay $5 million today, then you will receive two cash payments: $500,000 exactly 2 years from today from today, and $8 million exactly 9 years from today.
QUESTION: Should your firm make this investment? Answer YES or NO, then evaluate using the NET PRESENT VALUE criterion and a discount rate of 7%. (You must SHOW your calculations to receive any credit for your answer.)
Yes, the firm should make the investment as the net present value is positive.
Explanation:
Given:
Investment = $5 million
Cash payment after 2 years = $500,000
Cash payment after 9 years = $8 million
Discount rate = 7%
To determine whether the firm should invest in the project, we have to calculate the net present value. If the net present value is positive, then the firm should invest in the project.
Net present value = present value of cash inflows - initial investment
Let's calculate the present value of each cash inflow.
Calculating the present value of $500,000 received after 2 years:
Present value of $500,000 = $500,000 / (1 + 0.07)^2 = $500,000 / 1.1449 = $438,596.49
Calculating the present value of $8 million received after 9 years:
Present value of $8 million = $8,000,000 / (1 + 0.07)^9 = $8,000,000 / 2.003 = $3,993,523.21
Now, we can calculate the net present value:
Net present value = present value of cash inflows - initial investment = $438,596.49 + $3,993,523.21 - $5,000,000 = $432,119.70
Since the net present value is positive, the firm should make the investment.
Reference:
No specific reference provided.
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Heizer and Render advises that when analyzing and designing processes to transform resources into goods, the following questions should be asked: - Is the process designed to achieve competitive advantage in terms of differentiation, response or low cost? - Does the process eliminate steps that do not add value? - Does the process maximize customer value as perceived by the customer? - Will the process win orders? A Time-Function Map is similar to a flow process chart, but with time added to the horizontal axis. With time-function mapping, notes indicate the activities and arrows indicate the flow direction, with time on the horizontal axis. 1.1 Choose a process within your organization and construct a Baseline Time-Function Map. 1.2 Analyse the process and demonstrate how you would go about improving the process.
Since most organizations have changing needs, ongoing feedback loops should be established to ensure that processes are still relevant and efficient as conditions change.
To construct a baseline time-function map, a process within the organization can be selected. Once the process is selected, a baseline map can be developed. After that, the map can be analyzed, and the process can be improved by: Identifying steps that add no value and eliminating them Reducing delays and lead times to enhance customer satisfaction. Developing ways to speed up processes and procedures Identifying bottlenecks and working to reduce them. Finding approaches to increasing resource efficiency and effectiveness. Ensuring that all resources are properly utilized and allocated to maximize productivity is also critical in improving processes.
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The following tables show the production possibilities frontier for Fiji and Canada. Using this information make the following calculations: Canada's Production Possibilities Tomatoes (tons) 10,000 and 0 7500 and 2,500 5000 and 5,000 2500 and 7,500 0 and 10,000 Mexico's Production Possibilities Tomatoes (tons) Wheat (tons) 100,000 and 0 75000 and 250 5:00 50000 and 25000 and O and 750 1,000 a. Opportunity Cost of Tomatoes in Canada & Mexico b. Opportunity Cost of Wheat in Canada & Mexico Wheat(tons) c. Suppose Canada & Mexico specialize in only producing what they are best at making. Calculate the total amount of wheat & tomatoes produced by the two countries under this scenario.
The total amount of wheat and tomatoes produced by the two countries under this scenario is 25,000 and 100,000 respectively.
Given tables show the production possibilities frontier for Fiji and Canada.Canada's Production Possibilities Tomatoes (tons) 10,000 and 0 7500 and 2,500 5000 and 5,000 2500 and 7,500 0 and 10,000
Mexico's Production Possibilities Tomatoes (tons) Wheat (tons) 100,000 and 0 75000 and 25000 50000 and 25000 25000 and 50000 0 and 100,000
a. Opportunity Cost of Tomatoes in Canada & Mexico, the opportunity cost of tomatoes in Canada & Mexico is as follows:
Canada's Opportunity Cost of Tomatoes (OC_C)OC_C = Δ Wheat/Δ Tomatoes= (25000 – 0) / (7500 – 0)= 25000 / 7500= 3.33
Mexico's Opportunity Cost of Tomatoes (OC_M)OC_M = Δ Wheat/Δ Tomatoes= (25000 – 0) / (100000 – 0)= 25000 / 100000= 0.25
b. Opportunity Cost of Wheat in Canada & Mexico:Canada's Opportunity Cost of Wheat (OC_C)OC_C = Δ Tomatoes/Δ Wheat= (7500 – 0) / (25000 – 0)= 7500 / 25000= 0.3
Mexico's Opportunity Cost of Wheat (OC_M)OC_M = Δ Tomatoes/Δ Wheat= (100000 – 0) / (25000 – 0)= 100000 / 25000= 4
c. Suppose Canada & Mexico specialize in only producing what they are best at making. Calculate the total amount of wheat & tomatoes produced by the two countries under this scenario
.We can determine the total amount of wheat and tomatoes produced by the two countries by comparing their opportunity costs. Canada should specialize in producing wheat while Mexico should specialize in producing tomatoes because they have lower opportunity costs for these goods.
This would lead to the following specialization: Canada specializes in producing Wheat Mexico specializes in producing TomatoesAs, given data, Canada's Production Possibilities are:
Tomatoes (tons) 10,000 and 0 7500 and 2,500 5000 and 5,000 2500 and 7,500 0 and 10,000
Here, Canada's best specialty is Wheat which is produced at (25000, 0).
So, the amount of wheat produced is 25,000 tons, and the amount of tomatoes produced is 0.
Mexico's Production Possibilities are: Tomatoes (tons) Wheat (tons) 100,000 and 0 75000 and 25000 50000 and 25000 25000 and 50000 0 and 100,000
Here, Mexico's best specialty is Tomatoes which are produced at (0, 100,000). So, the amount of tomatoes produced is 100,000 tons, and the amount of wheat produced is 0.
Hence, the total amount of wheat and tomatoes produced by the two countries under this scenario would be:
Total amount of wheat = 25,000
Total amount of tomatoes = 100,000
Therefore, the total amount of wheat and tomatoes produced by the two countries under this scenario is 25,000 and 100,000 respectively.
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evin enjoys eating bagels and scones. the following graph displays one of kevin's indifference curves (i1), which shows his preference for bagels and scones each month.
Kevin's indifference curve (I1) shows his preference for bagels and scones each month.
It should be noted that the given graph displays the combination of scones and bagels that provides Kevin the same level of satisfaction. The curve shows that Kevin prefers eating more scones than bagels each month. Let's suppose that the vertical axis of the graph represents the quantity of scones that Kevin eats, and the horizontal axis represents the quantity of bagels.
It shows the number of bagels Kevin is willing to give up to get one more scone. Since the slope of the curve is negative, Kevin's MRS is negative, which means he is willing to give up fewer bagels as he consumes more scones. This shows that Kevin's preference for scones is greater than that for bagels.
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(Uncertainty in Collection) ABC Co. uses a standard contract for the granting of a license to customers. The standard contract contains the following: a. Fixed fee of P100,000 payable as follows: P20,000 down payment and balance due in 4 equal annual installments to start a year after the signing of contract. b. The license provides the customer, the right to use ABC's intellectual property as it exists at grant date. On Jan. 1, 20x1, ABC Co. signs three contracts. The licenses are also transferred to the customers on this date. The discount rate is 12%. Accordingly, the present value of the note in each contract is P60,747. ABC assesses the collectability of the note from each customer and concludes the following: Collectability of note Customer 1 Customer 2 Customer 3 Probable Doubtful Significantly uncertain The receivable from Customer 2 is doubtful of collection because the region where Customer 2 operates is undergoing economic difficulty. However, ABC believes that the region's economy will recover in the near term and that the license will help Customer 2 increase its sales. Accordingly, ABC to expects provide Customer 2 with a price concession and estimates that it is probable that ABC will collect only half of the note. ABC constrains its estimate of the variable consideration and determines an adjusted transaction price of P50,373 (i.e., P20,000 down payment + P30,373 PV of the note). The discount rate is 12%. Requirement: Provide the journal entries.
In the given case, the journal entries can be computed as follows:For Customer Void contract 1:Particular Debit Credit Receivables 100,000Sales revenue100,000. For Customer 2:Particulars Debit Credit Receivables 60,747Allowance for doubtful accounts 30,373.
Sales revenue50,373 For Customer 3:Particulars Debit Credit Receivables 100,000 Sales revenue 100,000(To record the sale of license to Customer 3)Note that since the collectability of the note is significantly uncertain in case of Customer 3, ABC Co. has not provided for doubtful accounts as the degree of uncertainty is high and it cannot be predicted at this point of time how much amount would ultimately be collectible from this customer.
Therefore, the full receivable amount has been recognized as revenue.Therefore, the journal entries for the given case are as follows:For Customer 1:Receivables100,000 Sales revenue 100,000For Customer 2:Receivables60,747Allowance for doubtful accounts 30,373Sales revenue50,373For Customer
Receivables 100,000 Sales revenue 100,000Note that in case of Customer 2, since the amount of collectability has been estimated as half of the receivable amount, an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated amount of uncollectible amount has been recognized so that the net sales amount recognized is only the amount which is reasonably certain of collection.
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Though necessary, explain why profit does not really tell
investors about the use of their resources
The statement "profit does not really tell investors about the use of their resources" is true.
Although profits are necessary to run a business, they do not tell investors everything they need to know about the use of their resources.
Profit is a financial metric that represents the amount of money left over after expenses have been paid. It provides an indication of how efficiently a company is using its resources to generate revenue. However, the profits alone do not give investors a clear idea of how those resources are being utilized.
There are a number of reasons why profit is not a reliable indicator of resource use, some of which are outlined below:
1. Profitability does not take into account the timing of resource usage. For example, a company may be profitable because it is delaying necessary investments in order to maximize short-term returns.
This strategy can be successful in the short term, but it can be damaging to the company's long-term prospects.
2. Profit does not provide any insight into how efficiently a company is using its resources. A company may be profitable, but still wasting resources on unproductive or inefficient activities.
3. Profitability metrics do not account for the opportunity cost of investing in one project over another. A company may choose to invest in a highly profitable project, but that does not necessarily mean it is the best use of its resources.To summarize, profit is an essential financial metric that helps businesses to thrive.
However, investors need to look beyond profit and understand how resources are being used in order to get a complete picture of a company's financial health and prospects.
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please solve complete Acme Prototype,Inc.is considering the purchase of a metal 3D printer.MARR is 12% per year Using annual worth (AW) analysis,which alternative has higher sensitivity to the Net Annual Revenue(NAR)as shown below?(Note:NAR=Annual Revenues-Annual Expenses) Change in NAR: -20% 0% +30% Show the computation of the AWs for each NAR,provide a summary table comparing the AWs of each alternative for each change in NAR and plot the sensitivity of the alternative in Excel for the threechanges in NAR.Paste an Excel chart and provide an interpretation. Item 3D Printer 1 $450,000 $150,000 $75,000 $50,000 5 years 3D Printer 2 $350,000 $130,000 $80,000 $37,000 6 years Capital investment Annual revenues Annual expenses Salvage value Useful life
Acme Prototype, Inc. is evaluating the purchase of two metal 3D printers, labeled as 3D Printer 1 and 3D Printer 2. The company wants to determine which alternative is more sensitive to changes in the Net Annual Revenue (NAR) using the Annual Worth (AW) analysis. The changes in NAR are -20%, 0%, and +30%. The company's MARR is 12% per year.
To compare the sensitivity of the alternatives, we need to calculate the Annual Worth (AW) for each alternative at the different NAR values. The AW is calculated by finding the present worth of the cash flows over the useful life of the equipment.
For each alternative, we calculate the AW using the given data and the formula: AW = -Capital Investment + AW of Annual Revenues - AW of Annual Expenses + Salvage Value (at the MARR).
Using the provided data, we calculate the AW for each alternative at the given NAR values. Then, we create a summary table comparing the AWs of each alternative for each change in NAR. We also plot the sensitivity of the alternatives in an Excel chart.
The interpretation of the Excel chart will show which alternative is more sensitive to changes in NAR. The steeper the slope of the line in the chart, the more sensitive the alternative is to changes in NAR.
By analyzing the summary table and the Excel chart, Acme Prototype, Inc. can determine which 3D printer alternative is more sensitive to changes in the Net Annual Revenue, helping them make an informed decision based on their specific financial considerations and risk tolerance.
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how much money does ted need to invest each month in order to accumulate $10,000 over a five-year period, if he expects to get a return of 5.625 percent per year?
Ted needs to invest a certain amount of money each month to accumulate $10,000 over a five-year period with an expected annual return of 5.625%.
The amount that Ted needs to invest each month can be determined using the formula for the present value of an annuity. The present value of an annuity represents the current value of a series of future cash flows, considering the interest rate and time period.
In this case, Ted wants to accumulate $10,000 over a five-year period and expects a return of 5.625 percent per year. By using financial calculations or a present value of annuity formula, the monthly investment amount can be determined.
The specific calculation involves considering the future value, interest rate, time period, and compounding frequency. The formula takes into account the time value of money, ensuring that the future cash flows are discounted appropriately.
By performing the calculation, Ted can determine the amount he needs to invest each month in order to reach his goal of accumulating $10,000 over the specified time period with the expected return rate.
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Tina cornered Darryl in the breakroom. She said in an undertone, "Look, I know you said you would not switch scheduled work weekends with me next month. If you don't, I tell the manager what really ened in Denver. Understand?" Tina used the influence tactic of
Orational persuasion.
ingratiation
pressure
personal appeal
Tina is employing the influence tactic of "pressure" by using a threat or blackmail to manipulate Darryl into switching scheduled work weekends with her.
By mentioning that she knows something about what happened in Denver and implying that she will reveal this information to the manager, she is creating a sense of fear and potential negative consequences for Darryl if he doesn't comply.
This tactic aims to leverage power dynamics and exert control over Darryl's decision-making by instilling a sense of urgency and the desire to avoid harm or negative outcomes.
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Avengers: Infinity War had world-wide box office receipts of $2.05 billion. The movie's production budget was $316 million with additional marketing costs. A successful movie brings pleasure to millions, creates work for thousands, and makes a few people rich.
What contribution does a movie like Avengers: Infinity War make to coping with scarcity? When you buy a movie ticket, are you buying a good or service?
Avengers: Infinity War makes a contribution to coping with scarcity because it
A. provides an enjoyable experience that satisfies a want
B. wins an Oscar
C. requires expensive sets to be built
D. provides actors with a wider job choice
The correct answer is A. Avengers: Infinity War provides an enjoyable experience that satisfies a want, contributing to coping with scarcity, and when you buy a movie ticket, you are buying a service.
Avengers: Infinity War makes a contribution to coping with scarcity because it provides an enjoyable experience that satisfies a want. Scarcity is the fundamental economic problem of limited resources relative to unlimited human wants. In the case of a movie like Avengers: Infinity War, it offers a form of entertainment that fulfills the desires of millions of people worldwide. By providing an enjoyable experience, the film taps into the entertainment industry, which caters to the human need for leisure, escapism, and emotional engagement.
When you buy a movie ticket, you are purchasing a service rather than a tangible good. While you do receive a physical ticket, the primary value lies in the experience of watching the movie. This experience is intangible and time-bound, making it a service. It involves the projection of the film, the use of theater facilities, and the labor involved in delivering the service.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. Avengers: Infinity War provides an enjoyable experience that satisfies a want, contributing to coping with scarcity, and when you buy a movie ticket, you are buying a service.
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Promotion of Championship Fight
Newspaper accounts of a middle-weight boxing match stated that each fighter would
receive a flat fee of $3 million in cash. The fight would be shown on closed-circuit tele-
vision. The central promotor, Donald Prince, would collect 100% of the receipts and
would return 30% to the individual local promoters. Prince expected to sell 1.1 million
seats at a net average price of $13 each. Prince was also to receive $300,000 from
Madison Square Garden (which had sold out its 19,500 seats, ranging from $150 for
ringside down to $20, for a gross revenue of $1.25 million); Prince would not share the
$300,000 with the local promoters,
Required
1. Donald Prince is trying to decide what amount to spend for advertising. What is the
most Prince could spend and still break even on overall operations, assuming sales
of 1.1 million tickets?
2. If Prince desired an operating income of $500,000, how many seats would have to be
sold? Assume that the average price was $13 and the total fixed costs were $8 million.
1. To determine the maximum amount Donald Prince could spend on advertising and still break even on overall operations, we need to calculate the total revenue and total costs.
Total Revenue:
Number of seats sold = 1.1 million
Net average price per seat = $13
Total revenue from ticket sales = Number of seats sold × Net average price per seat
Total Costs:
Flat fee paid to each fighter = $3 million (2 fighters)
Amount received from Madison Square Garden = $300,000
Amount returned to local promoters = 30% of total receipts
Advertising cost = ???
Break-Even Analysis:
Total Revenue - Total Costs = 0
Now we can calculate the maximum advertising cost:
Total Revenue = Total Costs
(Number of seats sold × Net average price per seat) - [(Flat fee per fighter × 2) + Amount received from Madison Square Garden + (Total receipts × 30% returned to local promoters) + Advertising cost] = 0
Solving the equation above will give us the maximum amount Prince could spend on advertising and still break even.
2. To calculate the number of seats that need to be sold for Prince to achieve an operating income of $500,000, we need to consider the total revenue, total costs, and the desired operating income.
Total Revenue:
Number of seats sold = ???
Net average price per seat = $13
Total revenue from ticket sales = Number of seats sold × Net average price per seat
Total Costs:
Flat fee paid to each fighter = $3 million (2 fighters)
Amount received from Madison Square Garden = $300,000
Amount returned to local promoters = 30% of total receipts
Advertising cost = ???
Total fixed costs = $8 million
Operating Income:
Total Revenue - Total Costs = Operating Income
We can rearrange the equation to solve for the number of seats sold:
(Number of seats sold × Net average price per seat) - [(Flat fee per fighter × 2) + Amount received from Madison Square Garden + (Total receipts × 30% returned to local promoters) + Advertising cost] - Total fixed costs = Operating Income
Solving the equation above will give us the number of seats that need to be sold for Prince to achieve an operating income of $500,000.
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Current Attempt in Progress Ivanhoe Communication Corp. is investing $10,191,900 in new technologies. The company's management expects significant benefits in the first three years after installation (as can be seen by the following cash flows), and smaller constant benefits in each of the next four years.
Ivanhoe Communication Corp. is investing $10,191,900 in new technologies. The company's management expects significant benefits in the first three years after installation (as can be seen by the following cash flows), and smaller constant benefits in each of the next four years.
The present value of the cash flows over the seven-year period is $11,342,000.
The initial cost of installing the technology is $10,191,900.The project's net present value (NPV) is the sum of the present value of its benefits minus the present value of its costs.
The NPV of the project can be calculated as follows:
NPV = PV (benefits) - PV (costs)Where PV is the present value of the cash flows.
The NPV of the project can be calculated as follows:
PV (benefits) = $11,342,000PV (costs) = $10,191,900NPV = $11,342,000 - $10,191,900 = $1,150,100
Therefore, the NPV of the project is $1,150,100. A positive NPV indicates that the project is profitable and should be undertaken.
Furthermore, the NPV indicates how much the company's shareholders will gain if the project is undertaken, making it a useful tool for investment decisions. In this case, Ivanhoe Communication Corp. should undertake the project because it has a positive NPV.
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A key benefit of a corporation over a partnership is its Limited
Liability for Owners and Managers
Group of answer choices
True
False
The statement is True. A key benefit of a corporation over a partnership is its limited liability for owners and managers.
In a partnership, the partners have unlimited liability, which means they are personally responsible for the debts and obligations of the business. This means that if the partnership faces financial difficulties or legal issues, the partners' personal assets can be at risk.On the other hand, a corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners. This provides limited liability to the owners (shareholders) and managers. Limited liability means that the owners' personal assets are generally protected from the debts and liabilities of the corporation.
If the corporation faces financial difficulties or legal issues, the shareholders' liability is typically limited to the amount of their investment in the corporation.This limited liability feature of a corporation is one of its primary advantages. It allows shareholders to participate in the profits and growth of the corporation without exposing their personal assets to the same level of risk as in a partnership. This makes corporations an attractive option for investors and provides a level of protection for owners and managers.
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(Interest rate determination) You're looking at some corporate bonds issued by Ford, and you are trying to determine what the nominal interest rate should be on them. You have determined that the real risk-free interest rate is 3.0%, and this rate is expected to continue on into the future without any change. In addition, inflation is expected to be constant over the future at a rate of 3.0%. The default-risk premium is also expected to remain constant at a rate of 1.5%, and the liquidity-risk premium is very small for Ford bonds, only about 0.02%. The maturity-risk premium is dependent upon how many years the bond has to maturity. The maturity-risk premiums are shown in the popup window Given this information, what should the nominal rate of interest on Ford bonds maturing in 0-1 year, 1-2 years, 2-3 years, and 3-4 years be? CZE The nominal rate of interest on Ford bonds maturing in 0-1 year should be % (Round to two decimal places) Data table BOND MATURES IN: MATURITY-RISK PREMIUM: 0-1 year 0.07% 1-2 years 0.35% 2-3 years 0.70% 3-4 years 1.00% Click on the icon located on the top-right corner of the data table in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.
Nominal interest rate refers to the actual interest rate on a debt that must be paid to the lender and depends on various factors. Nominal interest rate is calculated by adding the real risk-free rate and the premium that compensates the risk involved in the investment.
Given data:Real risk-free interest rate= 3.0% Inflation rate= 3.0% Default-risk premium= 1.5%Liquidity-risk premium= 0.02%Table showing the maturity-risk premium for Ford bonds:The nominal interest rate for Ford bonds maturing in 0-1 year, 1-2 years, 2-3 years, and 3-4 years is calculated as follows:Nominal interest rate on Ford bonds maturing in 0-1 year= Real risk-free rate + Inflation rate + Default-risk premium + Maturity-risk premium= 3.0% + 3.0% + 1.5% + 0.07%= 7.57%Nominal interest rate on Ford bonds maturing in 1-2 years= Real risk-free rate + Inflation rate + Default-risk premium + Maturity-risk premium= 3.0% + 3.0% + 1.5% + 0.35%= 7.85% Nominal interest rate on Ford bonds maturing in 2-3 years= Real risk-free rate + Inflation rate + Default-risk premium + Maturity-risk premium= 3.0% + 3.0% + 1.5% + 0.70%= 8.20%Nominal interest rate on Ford bonds maturing in 3-4 years= Real risk-free rate + Inflation rate + Default-risk premium + Maturity-risk premium= 3.0% + 3.0% + 1.5% + 1.00%= 8.50%
Therefore, the nominal interest rate on Ford bonds maturing in 0-1 year is 7.57%, in 1-2 years is 7.85%, in 2-3 years is 8.20%, and in 3-4 years is 8.50%.
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What
are the definitions of
TM、TSM、TDM,
and the relation of
TM、TSM、TDM in Intelligent Transportation Systems?
(20’)
In the context of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), the definitions of TM, TSM, and TDM are as follows:
TM - Traffic Management:
Traffic Management (TM) refers to the set of strategies, techniques, and technologies used to monitor, control, and optimize the flow of traffic on road networks. It involves collecting data from various sources such as traffic sensors, cameras, and weather systems to analyze traffic conditions, detect incidents or congestion, and implement measures to improve traffic flow and safety. TM aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of transportation systems by providing real-time information and implementing control strategies.
TSM - Transportation Systems Management:
Transportation Systems Management (TSM) is an approach that focuses on maximizing the performance and efficiency of existing transportation infrastructure and services. It involves implementing strategies and measures that can help alleviate congestion, improve safety, and optimize the use of transportation resources. TSM encompasses various techniques such as traffic signal coordination, ramp metering, incident management, demand management, and traveler information systems. The goal of TSM is to make the most efficient use of available transportation resources without necessarily expanding the infrastructure.
TDM - Transportation Demand Management:
Transportation Demand Management (TDM) aims to reduce private vehicle travel demand and promote more sustainable transportation alternatives. It involves implementing strategies to influence travel behavior and choices, such as encouraging public transportation, carpooling, cycling, walking, and telecommuting. TDM strategies typically include the provision of incentives, information, and infrastructure to encourage mode shifting and reduce the reliance on single-occupancy vehicles. The objective of TDM is to reduce congestion, improve air quality, and enhance the overall efficiency and sustainability of transportation systems.
In Intelligent Transportation Systems, TM, TSM, and TDM are interconnected and complementary. TM provides the tools and techniques to monitor and manage traffic flow, while TSM focuses on optimizing existing transportation systems to improve performance and efficiency. TDM, on the other hand, complements TM and TSM by promoting sustainable travel choices and reducing the demand for private vehicles. Together, these three components work towards creating a more intelligent and sustainable transportation system that effectively manages traffic, optimizes infrastructure utilization, and promotes alternative modes of transportation.
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Situation A a. At year-end, Cosmic Inc has shipped, FOB destination, $4,100 worth of merchandise that is still in transit to Stargazer Inc. Which company should include the $ 4.100 as part of inventory at year-end? should show the $ 4.100 in its inventory at year-end. b. Cosmic Inc. has shipped goods to Stargazer Inc and has arranged that Stargazer will sell the goods on consignment for Cosmic. Identify the consignor and the consignee. Which company should include any goods as part of inventory? The consignor is The consignee is The consignor should include the should show the $ 4.100 in its inventory at year-end. Situation B Cookie Contents, a distributor of baking supplies, operates out of Toronto. At the end of the accounting period, Cookie Contents has 5,600 units of product in the warehouse, 100 of which were damaged by staff in a forklift accident and cannot be sold. Cookie Contents has another 850 units in the delivery van, ready to be delivered to fill a customer order with terms FOB destination, and another 360 units out on consignment to a friend who owns a health food store. How many of these units should be included in the end of period inventory? Units in ending inventory units Situation C A home and garden equipment retailer acquires a used lawnmower tractor for $ 1.200. Additional costs in purchasing the lawnmower tractor for resale include $ 52 for transportation costs. $ 110 for ownership transfer fees and taxes, $ 23 for insurance during shipment $ 29 for advertising, and $ 151 for sales staff salaries. Prior to placing the lawnmower for resale, they cleaned and refurbished it at a cost of $ 133. What is the inventory cost of the used lawnmower tractor acquired? Inventory cost S
The inventory cost of the used lawnmower tractor acquired is $1,798.
Situation Aa. Stargazer Inc should include the $4,100 as part of inventory at year-end because the merchandise is still in transit and is not yet received by the company. Therefore, the legal title of the merchandise still belongs to Cosmic Inc.b. In the given situation, Cosmic Inc is the consignor, and Stargazer Inc is the consignee. Cosmic Inc should include any goods as part of inventory. Situation BThe units of products that should be included in the ending inventory of Cookie Contents are as follows: Units in the warehouse = 5,600 - 100 = 5,500 unitsUnits in the delivery van = 850 unitsUnits on consignment = 360 unitsTotal units = 5,500 + 850 + 360 = 6,710 unitsTherefore, Cookie Contents should include 6,710 units in the end of period inventory. Situation CThe inventory cost of the used lawnmower tractor acquired is the total cost of all expenses incurred in bringing the product to a sellable condition. The total cost of acquiring and preparing the lawnmower for resale is:Inventory cost = $1,200 + $52 + $110 + $23 + $29 + $151 + $133= $1,798
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What would the action taken on the IRB rate you suggested do to the following? Enter "I" for increase, "D" for decrease, or "N" for no change. Federal Funds Rate: Demand for homes: Investment levels:
If the action taken on the IRB rate is an increase, it would likely lead to an increase in the Federal Funds Rate (I), a decrease in the demand for homes (D), and a decrease in investment levels (D)
The action taken on the IRB (Interest Rate on Bank Reserves) rate can have implications for the Federal Funds Rate, demand for homes, and investment levels. Here's how each of these factors might be affected:
1. Federal Funds Rate: The Federal Funds Rate is the interest rate at which banks lend funds to each other overnight to meet reserve requirements. The IRB rate can influence the Federal Funds Rate, although the relationship may not be direct or immediate. If the IRB rate is increased, it could potentially lead to an increase in the Federal Funds Rate. This is because banks may pass on the higher cost of borrowing from the central bank to other banks, resulting in a higher rate for interbank lending. Therefore, an increase in the IRB rate would likely lead to an increase in the Federal Funds Rate (I).
2. Demand for Homes: Changes in interest rates can have a significant impact on the demand for homes. When interest rates are low, it becomes more affordable for individuals to borrow money to finance home purchases. As a result, demand for homes tends to increase. Conversely, when interest rates rise, borrowing costs increase, which can dampen demand for homes. If the IRB rate is increased, it could potentially lead to an increase in mortgage rates, making it more expensive for individuals to borrow and reducing the demand for homes. Therefore, an increase in the IRB rate would likely decrease the demand for homes (D).
3. Investment Levels: The IRB rate can also influence investment levels. When interest rates are low, borrowing costs for businesses decrease, making it more attractive to invest in new projects, equipment, and other capital expenditures. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases, which can discourage investment. If the IRB rate is increased, it could lead to higher borrowing costs for businesses, potentially reducing their willingness to invest. Therefore, an increase in the IRB rate would likely decrease investment levels (D).
Overall, if the action taken on the IRB rate is an increase, it would likely lead to an increase in the Federal Funds Rate (I), a decrease in the demand for homes (D), and a decrease in investment levels (D). It's important to note that the actual impact may vary depending on other economic factors and market conditions.
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Discuss the relationship between DPO and payables turnover.
(Be specific please)
DPO is a financial metric (Days Payable Outstanding) and payables turnover are closely related but represent different aspects of a company's financial management.
DPO is a financial metric that measures the average number of days it takes a company to pay its suppliers. It indicates the efficiency with which a company manages its accounts payable. DPO is calculated by dividing accounts payable by the average daily cost of goods sold (COGS) and then multiplying the result by 365 (days). The formula for DPO is:
DPO = (Accounts Payable / COGS) * 365
On the other hand, payables turnover is a ratio that measures the number of times a company pays its suppliers during a specific period, usually a year. It indicates the frequency of payment to suppliers. Payables turnover is calculated by dividing purchases (or COGS) by average accounts payable. The formula for payables turnover is:
Payables Turnover = COGS / Average Accounts Payable
The relationship between DPO and payables turnover is inverse. A higher DPO means a longer time to pay suppliers, indicating a slower cash outflow and potentially better cash management. Conversely, a higher payables turnover indicates that a company is paying its suppliers more frequently, resulting in a shorter payment period.
However, it's important to note that a company should strive for a balance between DPO and payables turnover. While extending payment terms (increasing DPO) can improve cash flow, it may strain supplier relationships if taken to the extreme. Conversely, a very high payables turnover may suggest that a company is not effectively utilizing its supplier credit terms or could indicate financial distress. Therefore, it's crucial for businesses to carefully manage both metrics to optimize their cash flow and maintain healthy relationships with suppliers.
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Illustrate and explain how profit or loss is closed if the
organisaction structure of JB Sports is a company instead of small
proprietorship? (3 mark)
In a company structure, the process of closing profit or loss is slightly different compared to a small proprietorship. The company follows a formal procedure to close the profit or loss by transferring the balance to various accounts, such as retained earnings, dividends, and income summary.
In a company structure, the profit or loss is closed by following these steps:
1. Income Summary: The revenue and expense accounts are closed by transferring their balances to the income summary account. The revenue accounts are debited, and the expense accounts are credited.
2. Income Summary to Retained Earnings: The balance in the income summary account is then transferred to the retained earnings account. If there is a profit, the income summary is credited, and if there is a loss, it is debited.
3. Dividends: If the company decides to distribute dividends to its shareholders, the dividends account is debited, and the retained earnings account is credited.
By following these steps, the profit or loss for the period is closed and properly recorded in the company's financial statements. This allows for accurate reporting of the company's financial performance and helps in making informed decisions regarding the distribution of profits and future investments.
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was there anything pertaining to the online environment via email particularly challenging
how did your experience negotiating online differ from face to face negotiations?
Negotiating online, particularly via email, can present unique challenges compared to face-to-face negotiations. The lack of nonverbal cues, delayed responses, and the potential for misinterpretation can make online negotiations more challenging. However, there are also some advantages to negotiating online, such as increased flexibility and the ability to document and track conversations.
Negotiating online, specifically through email, can be more challenging than face-to-face negotiations due to several reasons. First, the absence of nonverbal cues such as facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice can make it difficult to gauge the other party's intentions and emotions accurately.
This can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations of messages, potentially derailing the negotiation process.
Additionally, the asynchronous nature of email communication can result in delayed responses, slowing down the negotiation process. Miscommunication can occur when one party misunderstands the intent behind a message or when there are lapses in response times. It can also be challenging to build rapport and establish trust solely through written communication.
On the other hand, negotiating online does offer some advantages. It provides flexibility as parties can engage in negotiations from different locations and time zones. Email negotiations also allow for written documentation of the conversation, making it easier to refer back to specific points and agreements.
In summary, negotiating online, particularly through email, poses challenges related to the absence of nonverbal cues and potential miscommunication.
However, it also offers advantages such as flexibility and the ability to document conversations. Successful online negotiations require clear and concise communication, active listening, and a proactive approach to address any misunderstandings that may arise.
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You would like to invest $26,400 for one year and are considering two options. Investment A will earn interest at a rate of 8 percent compounded monthly. Investment B will earn interest at a rate of 9 percent compounded annually. (Hint: Consider one year only.)
Required:
a. What will be the value of Investment A?
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.
b. What will be the value of Investment B?
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.
c. Which investment would you prefer solely based on the value of investment?
a. The value of Investment A is approximately $28,483.22.
This is calculated using the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt),
where A is the final amount, P is the principal amount, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
For Investment A, the principal amount is $26,400, the annual interest rate is 8% (or 0.08), the compounding is monthly (n = 12), and the time period is one year (t = 1).
b. The value of Investment B is approximately $28,716.
This is calculated using the same formula as above but with different parameters.
For Investment B, the principal amount is $26,400, the annual interest rate is 9% (or 0.09), the compounding is annual (n = 1), and the time period is one year (t = 1).
c. Based solely on the value of the investment, Investment B is preferred as it has a higher final amount of approximately $28,716 compared to Investment A, which has a final amount of approximately $28,483.
However, other factors such as the terms, conditions, and associated risks of the investments should also be considered when making an investment decision.
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Suppose a perfectly competitive firm has a cost function:
C(Q) = 500 + 4Q + 0.05Q2
and the market price of its product is $12.
What is the optimal (profit-maximizing) price for the firm to charge
What are the firm's profits/losses from producing at the optimal quantity / price combination?
From the given information the optimal price for the firm to charge is $12.
In a perfectly competitive market, a firm maximizes its profit by producing at the quantity where marginal cost equals market price. To find the optimal price, we need to determine the quantity at which marginal cost equals the market price.
The cost function provided is:
C(Q) = 500 + 4Q + 0.05Q^2
To find the marginal cost, we differentiate the cost function with respect to quantity (Q):
MC(Q) = dC/dQ = 4 + 0.1Q
Setting the marginal cost equal to the market price ($12), we have:
4 + 0.1Q = 12
Solving this equation for Q, we get:
0.1Q = 8
Q = 80
Therefore, the optimal quantity for the firm to produce is 80 units.
To find the optimal price, we substitute the quantity (Q = 80) into the cost function:
C(Q) = 500 + 4Q + 0.05Q^2
C(80) = 500 + 4(80) + 0.05(80)^2
C(80) = 500 + 320 + 0.05(6400)
C(80) = 500 + 320 + 320
C(80) = 1140
Since the market price is $12, and the firm produces 80 units, the total revenue is:
Total Revenue = Price * Quantity
Total Revenue = $12 * 80
Total Revenue = $960
The firm's profits/losses can be calculated as the difference between total revenue and total cost:
Profit = Total Revenue - Total Cost
Profit = $960 - $1140
Profit = -$180
The optimal (profit-maximizing) price for the firm to charge is $12. However, at this price, the firm incurs losses of $180 when producing at the optimal quantity of 80 units.
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There are three elements of Internal Control System: Environment
control, Accounting system, and Control procedure. Which one(s) do
you believe was/were lacking in the Wells Fargo frauds?
Answer:
The Wells Fargo scandal was a result of a lack of internal controls. The bank had a weak control environment that allowed employees to engage in fraudulent activities without detection. The accounting system was also lacking as it did not provide adequate checks and balances to prevent fraud. Additionally, the control procedures were not effective in detecting and preventing fraudulent activities. The bank's incentive structure also encouraged employees to engage in fraudulent activities.
The Wells Fargo fraud case is an example of a failure of internal controls. The main reason for the Wells Fargo Fraud is the failure of the internal control system, which led to unethical behaviors like opening new accounts for customers without their knowledge or approval.
The controls environment, accounting system, and control procedures are the three main elements of internal control systems. To know which one was lacking in the Wells Fargo fraud case, we have to examine each element of the internal control system. An accounting system is a set of procedures and records that a company uses to maintain its financial records. It includes methods for tracking financial transactions, recording expenses and revenues, preparing financial statements, and analyzing financial data.
In the case of Wells Fargo, the accounting system was faulty. There was a lack of proper oversight of employees who were opening new accounts for customers without their knowledge or approval. Examples of control procedures include segregation of duties, physical controls, and access controls. In the case of Wells Fargo, there was a lack of adequate control procedures to monitor employees' activities. For instance, there were no proper checks and balances to detect fraudulent activities like opening new accounts for customers without their knowledge or approval. Hence, the lack of control procedures was a major contributor to the Wells Fargo fraud case.
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The major approaches to SEO can be divided into
1. Graphic and textual techniques.
2. Crawlability and engineering techniques.
3. Meta and virtual techniques.
4. On-page and off-page techniques.
5. None of the above.
The major approaches to SEO can be divided into on-page and off-page techniques. The correct answer is 4, On-page and off-page techniques.
The major approaches to SEO (Search Engine Optimization) are focused on improving a website's visibility and ranking in search engine results. These approaches can be broadly categorized into on-page and off-page techniques.
On-page techniques refer to optimizing the elements within a website itself to make it more search engine friendly. This includes optimizing the website's content, meta tags, headings, URLs, and internal linking structure.
On-page techniques aim to improve the relevance and quality of the website's content and make it easier for search engines to understand and index.
Off-page techniques, on the other hand, involve activities that take place outside of the website but contribute to its search engine ranking. This includes building high-quality backlinks from other websites, social media promotion, online reputation management, and influencer marketing.
Off-page techniques focus on increasing the website's authority, credibility, and popularity in the eyes of search engines.
Therefore, the correct categorization of the major approaches to SEO is on-page and off-page techniques, as stated in option 4. The other options listed (graphic and textual techniques, crawlability and engineering techniques, meta and virtual techniques) do not comprehensively capture the main strategies used in SEO.
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Company M’s cash flows from operations before interest and
taxes was $2 million in the year just ended, and
it expects that this will grow by 5% per year
forever. To make this happen, the firm will
Given that Company M’s cash flows from operations before interest and taxes was $2 million in the year just ended, and it expects that this will grow by 5% tax per year forever.To make this happen, the firm will have to take the following measures.
Company M can reduce its costs by optimizing its operations. It may include reducing unnecessary expenses such as rent, travel, marketing expenses, or staffing and training. Reducing costs can help the company increase its cash flow and improve its bottom line. It may also provide Company M with more flexibility.
To invest in growth opportunities such as acquiring a new business, expanding its product line, or entering new markets. Improve efficiency: Improving efficiency can help the company reduce its operational costs, improve quality, and increase output. It may involve streamlining its processes, adopting new technologies, or improving its supply chain management. By improving efficiency, Company M can increase its cash flow and profitability.Expand its customer base: By expanding its customer base, Company M can increase its revenue and cash flow. It may involve entering new markets, introducing new products or services, or investing in marketing and sales.
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Excel Online Structured Activity: Evaluating risk and return
Stock X has a 9.5% expected return, a beta coefficient of 0.8, and a 30% standard deviation of expected returns. Stock Y has a 12.5% expected return, a beta coefficient of 1.2, and a 30.0% standard deviation. The risk-free rate is 6%, and the market risk premium is 5%. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the questions below.
Calculate each stock's coefficient of variation. Round your answers to two decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations.
CVx =
CVy =
Which stock is riskier for a diversified investor?
For diversified investors the relevant risk is measured by beta. Therefore, the stock with the higher beta is more risky. Stock Y has the higher beta so it is more risky than Stock X.
For diversified investors the relevant risk is measured by standard deviation of expected returns. Therefore, the stock with the higher standard deviation of expected returns is more risky. Stock X has the higher standard deviation so it is more risky than Stock Y.
For diversified investors the relevant risk is measured by beta. Therefore, the stock with the lower beta is more risky. Stock X has the lower beta so it is more risky than Stock Y.
For diversified investors the relevant risk is measured by standard deviation of expected returns. Therefore, the stock with the lower standard deviation of expected returns is more risky. Stock Y has the lower standard deviation so it is more risky than Stock X.
For diversified investors the relevant risk is measured by beta. Therefore, the stock with the higher beta is less risky. Stock Y has the higher beta so it is less risky than Stock X.
Calculate each stock's required rate of return. Round your answers to two decimal places.
rx =
ry =
On the basis of the two stocks' expected and required returns, which stock would be more attractive to a diversified investor? Stock X or Stock Y
Calculate the required return of a portfolio that has $7,000 invested in Stock X and $6,000 invested in Stock Y. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
If the market risk premium increased to 6%, which of the two stocks would have the larger increase in its required return? Stock X or Stock Y
Expected return of Stock X 9.50% Beta coefficient of Stock X 0.80 Standard deviation of Stock X returns 30.00% Expected return of Stock Y 12.50% Beta coefficient of Stock Y 1.20 Standard deviation of Stock Y returns 30.00% Risk-free rate (rRF) 6.00% Market risk premium (RPM) 5.00% Dollars of Stock X in portfolio $7,000.00 Dollars of Stock Y in portfolio $6,000.00 Formulas
Coefficient of Variation for Stock X #N/A
Coefficient of Variation for Stock Y #N/A
Riskier stock to a diviersified investor #N/A
Required return for Stock X #N/A
Required return for Stock Y #N/A
Stock more attractive to a diversified investor #N/A
Required return of portfolio containing
Stocks X and Y in amounts above #N/A
New market risk premium 6.00% With new market risk premium, stock with larger increase in required return #N/A
Check: New required return, Stock X #N/A
Change in required return, Stock X #N/A
New required return, Stock Y #N/A
Change in required return, Stock Y #N/A
Stock with greater change in required return #N/A
Change in required return = 12.2% - 12% = 0.2% Stock X would have a larger increase in its required return.
Coefficient of variation is a measure of the risk per unit of return. In financial circles, it is often called the relative standard deviation. It is calculated by dividing the standard deviation of a stock or portfolio by its expected return. It allows investors to compare returns on stocks and portfolios of all sizes and across asset classes.
Calculations: CVx = (Standard deviation of expected returns of X) / (Expected return of X)CVx = (30.0%)/(9.5%)CVx = 3.16CVy = (Standard deviation of expected returns of Y) / (Expected return of Y) CVy = (30.0%)/(12.5%)CVy = 2.4
For diversified investors, the relevant risk is measured by beta. Therefore, the stock with the higher beta is more risky. Stock Y has the higher beta, so it is riskier than Stock X.
Calculations: rx = rRF + (βx × RPM) rx = 6% + (0.8 × 5%)rx = 10%ry = rRF + (βy × RPM) ry = 6% + (1.2 × 5%) ry = 12%
Stock Y.
Calculations: For Stock X: Investors would need a return of 10% to consider investing in Stock X. Stock X is expected to produce a return of 9.5%. Therefore, it is not a good investment choice. For Stock Y: Investors would require a return of 12% to consider investing in Stock Y. Stock Y is expected to produce a return of 12.5%. Therefore, Stock Y is an attractive investment choice.
Calculations: r portfolio
= (wX × rx) + (wY × ry) r portfolio = (7000 / (7000 + 6000)) × 10% + (6000 / (7000 + 6000)) × 12% r portfolio
= 10.86%
Stock Y.
Calculations: rx = rRF + (βx × RPM)rx = 6% + (0.8 × 6%)rx = 10.8%ry
= rRF + (βy × RPM)ry
= 6% + (1.2 × 6%)ry
= 12.2%
For Stock X: Change in required return = 10.8% - 10% = 0.8%
For Stock Y: Change in required return = 12.2% - 12% = 0.2% Stock X would have a larger increase in its required return.
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web marketers launch link-building campaigns to improve their brand image. true or false?
False. Web marketers typically launch link-building campaigns with the primary goal of improving their website's search engine rankings and increasing organic traffic.
While improving brand image can be a secondary benefit of effective link-building, it is not the primary objective. Link-building involves acquiring high-quality backlinks from other reputable websites, which signals to search engines that the website being linked to is trustworthy and authoritative. As a result, search engines may rank the website higher in search results, leading to increased visibility and organic traffic. While increased visibility and website authority can indirectly contribute to enhancing a brand's image, the main focus of link-building campaigns is on SEO and organic search performance rather than direct brand image improvement.
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