The after-tax cost of preferred stock to the issuing corporation is none of these.
The after-tax cost of preferred stock to the issuing corporation refers to the cost of financing that takes into account the tax implications for the corporation. Unlike interest payments on debt, dividends paid on preferred stock are typically not tax-deductible for the issuing corporation. Therefore, the after-tax cost of preferred stock is not the same as the before-tax cost.
Regarding the comparison to the cost of debt, the after-tax cost of preferred stock is generally higher. Interest payments on debt can be tax-deductible for the corporation, reducing the effective cost of debt financing. On the other hand, dividends paid on preferred stock do not have the same tax advantage, resulting in a higher after-tax cost compared to debt.
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A competitive profit has a profit maximizing plan only if its
technology exhibits decreasing returns to scale.
A competitive firm can achieve its profit-maximizing plan when its technology exhibits decreasing returns to scale. This implies that as the firm increases its inputs or scale of production, the output increases at a diminishing rate.
A competitive firm aims to maximize its profits by choosing the optimal level of production. The relationship between the firm's inputs (such as labor and capital) and its output is determined by its production technology. If the firm's technology exhibits decreasing returns to scale, it means that increasing the scale of production leads to a less than proportional increase in output.
In this scenario, as the firm expands its production by increasing inputs, the additional output gained becomes smaller and smaller. Consequently, the marginal cost of production increases. To maximize profits, the firm needs to equate marginal cost with marginal revenue, which represents the additional revenue gained from producing one more unit of output.
When a firm faces decreasing returns to scale, its marginal cost increases, and therefore, to maximize profits, it should produce at a level where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. This occurs where the marginal cost curve intersects the marginal revenue curve. By producing at this point, the firm can achieve its profit-maximizing plan within a competitive market.
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True. A competitive firm has a profit-maximizing plan only if its technology exhibits decreasing returns to scale.
Decreasing returns to scale occur when increasing all inputs by the same proportion results in a less than proportionate increase in output. In other words, as the firm increases its scale of production, the additional output gained diminishes relative to the additional input used. When a firm operates with decreasing returns to scale, it means that as it expands production, its average costs increase. In such a scenario, the profit-maximizing plan for a competitive firm involves producing at the level where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. This is because producing beyond this point would result in higher costs than revenue gained, leading to reduced profits.
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Production Point Tons of Grain Cars 0 30 2 28 mo-> 4 6 24 18 10 8 10 0 The table above lists 6 points on the production possibilities frontier for grain and cars, a) If the economy would like to produce b) If the economy would like to produce c) If the economy would like to produce 18 cars and 10 tons of grain, this point 24 cars and 4 tons of grain, this point is: 10 cars and 6 tons of grain, this point is: is: O A. Only Unattainable O A. Only attainable A. Unattainable and efficient OB. Unattainable and efficient OB. Unattainable and efficient OB. Only attainable O C. Attainable and inefficient O c. Unattainable and inefficient O C. Attainable and inefficient OD. Only Inefficient D. Only efficient OD. Only Inefficient O E. Unattainable and inefficient O E. Attainable and inefficient O E. Unattainable and inefficient OF. Attainable and efficient OF Attainable and efficient OF Only Unattainable O G. Only attainable O G. Only Inefficient G. Only efficient OH. Only efficient OH. Only Unattainable OH Attainable and efficient
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The answers to the questions are as follows:
a) Only Unattainable
b) Attainable and efficient
c) Attainable and inefficient
Based on the information provided, let's analyze each production possibilities:
a) If the economy would like to produce 18 cars and 10 tons of grain, this point is:
The given table does not include a data point with 18 cars and 10 tons of grain. Therefore, this point is unattainable.
b) If the economy would like to produce 24 cars and 4 tons of grain, this point is:
The table shows a data point of 24 cars and 4 tons of grain. Therefore, this point is attainable.
c) If the economy would like to produce 10 cars and 6 tons of grain, this point is:
The table shows a data point of 10 cars and 6 tons of grain. Therefore, this point is attainable.
Based on the analysis, the answers to the questions are as follows:
a) Only Unattainable
b) Attainable and efficient
c) Attainable and inefficient
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A stock market comprises 2300 shares of stock A and 2300 shares of stock B The share prices for stocks A and B are $25 and $15, respectively. What is the capitalization of the market portfolio? A. $92,000 OB. $105,800 OC. $82.800 OD. $101.200 CETTE
If A stock market comprises 2300 shares of stock A and 2300 shares of stock B The share prices for stocks A and B are $25 and $15, respectively, then - A. $92,000.
How to find?A stock market comprises 2300 shares of stock A and 2300 shares of stock B. The share prices for stocks A and B are $25 and $15, respectively.
The formula to calculate the capitalization of the market portfolio is: Capitalization of market portfolio = Market capitalization of stock A + Market capitalization of stock B , Market capitalization of stock A = Number of shares of stock A × price per share of stock A. Market capitalization of stock B = Number of shares of stock B × price per share of stock B.
Substitute the given values in the above formula, we get. Market capitalization of stock A = 2300 × $25 = $57,500Market capitalization of stock B = 2300 × $15 = $34,500, Capitalization of market portfolio = $57,500 + $34,500 = $92,000
Therefore, the answer is A. $92,000.
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If price elasticity of supply is estimated to be 3.2, in this situation, which of the following would not be true?
O a. Producer responses are elastic
O b. Consumer responses are elastic
O c. Producer responses are inelastic
O d. Consumer responses are inelastic
O e. All except (a) above
If the price elasticity of supply is estimated to be 3.2, it means that a 1% increase in price would result in a 3.2% increase in quantity supplied. In this situation, the statement "Producer responses are inelastic" (option c) would not be true.
Price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of the quantity supplied to a change in price. If the estimated price elasticity of supply is 3.2, it indicates a relatively elastic supply curve. This means that producers are highly responsive to changes in price.
Option a states that producer responses are elastic, which aligns with the concept of price elasticity. When the price increases, producers will respond by increasing their supply by a larger proportion. This is consistent with the given elasticity estimate of 3.2.
Option b states that consumer responses are elastic. While this information is not explicitly mentioned in the question, the elasticity of supply does not directly determine the elasticity of demand. However, it is often the case that if the supply is elastic, demand tends to be relatively elastic as well. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that consumer responses are also elastic in this situation.
Option c states that producer responses are inelastic. However, this contradicts the information provided about the price elasticity of supply. A price elasticity of 3.2 indicates elastic supply, meaning producers are responsive to changes in price. Therefore, option c is not true in this scenario.
Option d is not applicable because the question does not provide information about consumer responses being inelastic.
In conclusion, the statement that would not be true in this situation is "Producer responses are inelastic" (option c).
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Do you think BTS(K-Pop Boyband) music is the results of globalization or rather americanization?
The music of BTS, a K-pop boy band, can be seen as a product of various influences, including globalization and Americanization, but it is important to note that it is not solely attributed to either.
K-pop as a genre has been influenced by multiple musical styles, including pop, hip-hop, R&B, and electronic music, drawing inspiration from both Western and Korean musical traditions.
Globalization has played a significant role in the spread of K-pop, enabling it to reach a wider international audience. Through the power of the internet and social media, BTS and other K-pop acts have gained immense popularity outside of South Korea. This global reach has allowed their music to transcend borders and language barriers, showcasing the impact of globalization on their success.
Americanization, on the other hand, refers to the influence of American culture on other countries. While BTS has undoubtedly been influenced by Western music, including American pop and hip-hop, it would be oversimplifying to say that their music is purely a result of Americanization.
BTS incorporates their own unique Korean identity, language, and cultural elements into their music and performances, which resonates with fans worldwide. They have also emphasized the importance of their Korean heritage and often include references to Korean history and traditions in their lyrics and visuals.
Ultimately, BTS's music is a blend of various influences, including globalization and Americanization, but it is important to recognize the individuality and creative expression of the artists themselves. Their success can be attributed to a combination of factors, such as their talent, hard work, engaging performances, and the support of their dedicated fan base.
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Happy Inc., has determined its optimal capital structure which is composed of the following sources and target market value proportions.
Debt: The firm can issue a 5-year, 10%, P10,000 face value bonds payable for a total of P11,000,000 which will sell at P11,000 but will incur P500 floatation cost.
Preferred Stock: The firm has determined it can issue P1,000 par value preferred stock at P1,500 per share for a total of P9,00000,000. The stock will pay a 10% annual dividend. The cost of issuing and selling the stock is P250 per share.
Common Stock: A firm’s common stock is currently selling for P2,500 per share. The dividend expected to be paid at the end of the coming year is P250. Its dividend payments have been growing at a constant rate of 10%, total common stock is P10,000,000. Additionally, the firm’s marginal tax rate is 30 percent.
Guldura Inc., is currently studying the feasibility of investing in a machine worth P10,000,000 which will reduce cash operating costs for P4,000,000 yearly, it will have a 3-year life and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis.
Happy Inc.’s weight of debt in the capital structure is
a. 30%
b. 33%
c. 40%
d. 37%
Happy Inc.’s weight of common stock in the capital structure is
a. 30%
b. 38%
c. 37%
d. 40%
Happy Inc.’s weight of preferred stock in the Happy structure is
a. 30%
b. 33%
c. 37%
d. 40%
Happy Inc.’s approximated before-tax cost of debt is
a. 9.11%
b. 10.12%
c. 8.78%
d. 7.68%
Capital structure is a mix of debt and equity securities, which a company uses to finance its operations.
It's crucial to strike a balance between the two to ensure the organization's long-term success.
Given the following data:
Debt: The firm can issue a 5-year, 10%, P10,000 face value bonds payable for a total of P11,000,000 which will sell at P11,000 but will incur P500 floatation cost.
Preferred Stock: The firm has determined it can issue P1,000 par value preferred stock at P1,500 per share for a total of P9,00000,000. The stock will pay a 10% annual dividend. The cost of issuing and selling the stock is P250 per share.
Common Stock: A firm’s common stock is currently selling for P2,500 per share. The dividend expected to be paid at the end of the coming year is P250. Its dividend payments have been growing at a constant rate of 10%, total common stock is P10,000,000. Additionally, the firm’s marginal tax rate is 30 percent.
Now, we'll have to calculate each of the mentioned values as follows:
Weight of debt = Book value of debt / Total market value of capital
= [P10,000,000 - P500,000] / [P10,000,000 + P11,000,000 + P9,000,000]
= 9,500,000 / 30,000,000
= 0.3167 or 31.67%.
Therefore, the answer is (b) 33%. Weight of common stock = Market value of equity / Total market value of capital
= P25,000,000 / [P10,000,000 + P11,000,000 + P9,000,000]
= 25,000,000 / 30,000,000
= 0.8333 or 83.33%.
Therefore, the answer is not given in the options.
Weight of preferred stock = Market value of preferred stock / Total market value of capital
= P9,000,000 / [P10,000,000 + P11,000,000 + P9,000,000]
= 9,000,000 / 30,000,000
= 0.3 or 30%.
Therefore, the answer is (a) 30%.
The before-tax cost of debt can be calculated as:
Before-tax cost of debt = Coupon rate * (1 - Tax rate)= 10% * (1 - 0.30)= 0.10 * 0.70= 0.07 or 7%.
Therefore, the answer is (d) 7.68%.
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Alicia and Alice go to Nail Emporium and get manicures. Alice is low on funds, so Alicia pays for both manicures with her debit card. Alicia then loans Alice her debit card so Alice can get her hair done later that day. When Alicia's bank statement comes in, Alicia discovers $750 in unauthorized purchases that Alice had made. Alicia notifies the bank immediately of the unauthorized purchases. Alicia will be responsible for paying:
a. only $500.
b. only $50.
c. none of the unauthorized purchases.
d. the entire $750 in unauthorized purchases.
The correct option is (c).
c. none of the unauthorized purchases.
In cases of unauthorized purchases made using a debit card, the liability for fraudulent transactions depends on when the cardholder reports the unauthorized activity to the bank. According to the U.S. Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA), if Alicia notifies the bank immediately after discovering the unauthorized purchases, her liability for the fraudulent charges should be limited.
Under the EFTA, if Alicia reports the unauthorized transactions before any losses occur, she should not be held responsible for any of the unauthorized purchases. The bank is typically responsible for investigating the matter, reversing the charges, and restoring the funds to Alicia's account.
Therefore, Alicia will not be responsible for paying any of the $750 in unauthorized purchases as long as she promptly notifies the bank.
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Question 39 Eamon buys a new barbecue using his credit card. In other words, Eamon has used ________ to purchase the barbecue. O a loan O a demand deposit O fiat money O currency Question 40 Which of the following assets is the most liquid? O savings account balances O checking account balances O stocks O pounds of wheat Question 41 Which of the following is part of the M1 definition of money? O time deposits O demand deposits O stocks O savings deposits
39. Eamon utilized a loan in the form of his credit card to complete the purchase of the barbecue.
Eamon used his credit card to purchase the barbecue, which means he used a loan. A credit card is a financial instrument that allows individuals to borrow money from a financial institution, typically a bank, up to a certain credit limit. It functions as a loan, and the amount spent on the credit card becomes a debt that Eamon will need to settle.
When Eamon made the purchase, he essentially borrowed the funds necessary to pay for the barbecue from the credit card issuer. The credit card issuer covers the cost of the purchase, and Eamon is required to repay the borrowed amount, usually with interest, according to the terms and conditions of his credit card agreement.
40. Checking account balances are considered the most liquid asset due to their easy accessibility and immediate usability.
Liquidity refers to the ease and speed with which an asset can be converted into cash without significant loss in value. Among the options provided, checking account balances are the most liquid asset. Checking accounts are specifically designed for everyday transactions and provide easy access to funds.
Individuals can withdraw money from their checking accounts through various means such as ATM withdrawals, writing checks, or using debit cards. Since the funds in a checking account are readily available and can be used for immediate payments, they are considered highly liquid compared to other assets like savings account balances, stocks, or physical commodities like pounds of wheat.
41.The M1 definition of money includes demand deposits (checking account balances) as they are readily available for transactions, while time deposits, stocks, and savings deposits are not included in this category.
The M1 definition of money includes the most liquid forms of money that are widely accepted as a medium of exchange. Demand deposits, also known as checking account balances, are part of the M1 definition. Demand deposits represent funds held in checking accounts that can be accessed on demand by the account holder. These funds can be used for various transactions, such as making purchases, paying bills, or transferring money to others.
Time deposits, stocks, and savings deposits, on the other hand, are not part of the M1 definition. Time deposits have specific maturity periods and may have penalties for early withdrawal, while stocks represent ownership in a company and are not generally used directly as a medium of exchange. Savings deposits, although more liquid than time deposits, may have restrictions or limitations on immediate access or use, making them less liquid compared to demand deposits.
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Machine downtime is an example of which type of quality cost? a. Internal failure costs b. Appraisal costs c. Prevention costs d. External failure costs
Machine downtime is an example of Internal failure costs. Explanation:Quality costs are divided into four main categories. These categories are:Prevention costs, Appraisal costs, Internal failure costs, and External failure costs.
Internal Failure costsInternal failure costs are costs that are associated with defects that are discovered prior to delivery to the customer. They are costs that relate to nonconforming product or service that is detected before it is delivered to the customer. The cost of rework, scrapped products, downtime due to quality issues, and overtime due to quality problems are all examples of internal failure costs.
Machine downtime is a type of internal failure cost, which refers to the amount of time a machine or production process is not operating as expected due to mechanical breakdowns, malfunctions, or other issues. The cost of machine downtime can be significant, including lost production, repairs and maintenance costs, and idle worker time.
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1. Do you believe that every partnership is ultimately doomed to fail? Why or why not? CHAPTER #5 HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1. Think of any employment position (job) of which you are familiar and answer the following questions: • For the job you selected, select two Employment Tests that you would use to test candidates for this position? Explain why you would use the tests you selected? What are the legal standards for using your tests? Answer all questions in your own words
Partnerships can succeed or fail depending on various factors. Two potential employment tests for a customer service position are communication skills and problem-solving tests, which should comply with legal standards.
1. Do you believe that every partnership is ultimately doomed to fail? Why or why not?
No, not every partnership is doomed to fail. The success or failure of a partnership depends on various factors such as the compatibility of partners, clear communication, mutual trust, shared goals, and effective conflict resolution. Partnerships can thrive and succeed when there is a strong foundation of trust, open communication, and a shared commitment to the partnership's objectives. However, partnerships can also face challenges and may fail if there is a lack of alignment, unresolved conflicts, or a breakdown in communication.
2. For the job you selected, select two Employment Tests that you would use to test candidates for this position. Explain why you would use the tests you selected. What are the legal standards for using your tests?
To determine which employment tests to use for a specific job position, it's important to consider the job requirements, skills, and competencies needed for success in that role. However, since you haven't specified the job position, I can provide a general example:
Let's say we're considering a customer service representative position in a call center. Two employment tests that could be used for this position are:
a. Communication Skills Test: This test assesses a candidate's ability to effectively communicate with customers, handle inquiries, and provide satisfactory resolutions. It can include scenarios or role-playing exercises that simulate typical customer interactions. Communication skills are crucial for success in customer service roles, so this test helps evaluate a candidate's verbal and written communication abilities.
b. Problem-Solving Test: This test assesses a candidate's ability to analyze and solve problems encountered in a customer service environment. It can include scenarios where candidates must identify and resolve customer issues or make decisions in challenging situations. Problem-solving skills are essential for handling customer inquiries and providing satisfactory solutions.
When using employment tests, it's important to adhere to legal standards to ensure fair and non-discriminatory hiring practices. Some key legal standards include:
- Validity: The tests should be valid and relevant to the specific job requirements, measuring the skills and competencies necessary for success in the position.
- Reliability: The tests should provide consistent and reliable results over time.
- Non-discrimination: The tests should not discriminate against any protected characteristics, such as race, gender, age, or disability. They should be job-related and applied consistently to all candidates.
- Adherence to Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) laws: The tests should comply with applicable EEO laws, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in the United States, which prohibits discrimination in employment based on various protected characteristics.
It's important for organizations to consult with legal experts and ensure that their employment tests comply with relevant laws and regulations specific to their jurisdiction.
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b. Explain the nature of the exchange rate risk for each of the following,from the perspective of the Malaysian firm or citizen. i.A small Malaysian firm sold experimental computer components to a Chinese firm and it will receive payment of 10 million yuan in 60 days ii.A Malaysian college student receives a birthday gift of Thai government bonds worth l million baht,and the bonds mature in 60 days. iii.A Malaysian firm must repay a dollar loan of $100 million in 60 days.
Exchange rate risk can be explained as the probability of losses that can occur from fluctuations in exchange rates between two currencies. It is a concern for businesses, individuals, and governments that have transactions in foreign currencies.
From the perspective of a Malaysian firm or citizen, the exchange rate risk for each of the following can be explained as follows:
a. A small Malaysian firm sold experimental computer components to a Chinese firm and will receive payment of 10 million yuan in 60 days.
In this case, the Malaysian firm is at risk of loss if the yuan depreciates in value against the Malaysian ringgit. If the value of the yuan falls, the Malaysian firm will receive less Malaysian ringgit in exchange for the 10 million yuan. As a result, the Malaysian firm will not receive the full payment for their goods, leading to a loss. On the other hand, if the yuan appreciates in value against the Malaysian ringgit, the Malaysian firm will benefit by receiving more Malaysian ringgit for the 10 million yuan.
b. A Malaysian college student receives a birthday gift of Thai government bonds worth 1 million baht, and the bonds mature in 60 days.
The Malaysian college student is at risk of loss if the baht depreciates in value against the Malaysian ringgit. If the value of the baht falls, the student will receive less Malaysian ringgit in exchange for the bonds. Consequently, the student will not receive the full value of the bonds, resulting in a loss. However, if the baht appreciates in value against the Malaysian ringgit, the student will benefit by receiving more Malaysian ringgit for the bonds.
c. A Malaysian firm must repay a dollar loan of $100 million in 60 days.
In this case, the Malaysian firm is at risk of loss if the ringgit depreciates in value against the US dollar. If the value of the ringgit falls, the Malaysian firm will have to pay more ringgit to repay the loan. As a result, the Malaysian firm will incur higher costs, leading to a loss. Conversely, if the ringgit appreciates in value against the US dollar, the Malaysian firm will benefit by paying fewer ringgit to repay the loan.
To summarize, exchange rate risk exposes Malaysian firms and individuals to potential losses or gains depending on the direction of currency value fluctuations. Depreciation of the foreign currency can lead to losses, while appreciation can result in gains in terms of the Malaysian ringgit.
Reference:
No specific reference provided.
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The following comparative balance sheet is given for Estem Co Assets Dec 31.2021 Dec.31.2020 Cath $351,000 $58,500 Notes Receprable 72,000 63,000 81,000 121,500 Supples & Inventory Prepand expense Long-term investments 31,500 54,000 0 81,000 Machines and tools 166,500 144,000 Accumulated depreciation-equipment Total Assets (63.000) 445.000) $639 000 $477.000 Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $ 31,500 $ 76,500 166,500 Bonds payable (long-term) 211,500 Common Stock 180,000 103,500 Retained Earnings 216.000 130.500 Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity $6.39.000 $477.000 Income Statement Information (2021) 1. Net mcome for the year ending December 31, 2021 is $130,500 2 Depreciation expense is $18,000. 3 There is a loss of $9,000 resulted from the sale of long-term investment Additional information (2021): 1 All sales and purchases of mventory are on account (or credit) 2 Received cash for the sale of long-term vestments that had a cost of $31,000, yielding a $9,000 loa 3 Cash dividends paid is $45,000. 4 The company purchased new machines and tools for $22,500 cash TOS ATHE Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $ 76,500 Bonds payable (long-term) Common Stock 166,500 180,000 Retained Earnings 216.000 Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity $.639.000 Income Statement Information (2021): 1. Net income for the year ending December 31, 2021 is $130,5007 2 Depreciation expense is $18,000 3 There is a loss of $9,000 resulted from the sale of long-term investment. Additional information (2021): 1. All sales and purchases of inventory are on account (or credit) 2 Received cash for the sale of long-term investments that had a cost of $81,000, yielding a $9,000 loss 3 Cash dendends pad is $45,000 4. The company purchased new machines and t for $22,500 cash Required: Prepare the FIRST (Operating) and the SECOND (Investing) sections of the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021 (PLEASE PROVIDE EACH AMOUNTATEM IN A SEPARATE LINE) For the toolbar press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Y T 10pt U F Parrant Arial $31,500 211,500 103,500 130,500 $477,000 111 X 613 O 5
To prepare the first and the second sections of the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021, we need to analyze the changes in the balance sheet accounts and the provided income statement and additional information.
Here are the calculations for each section:
First (Operating) Section:
Net Income: $130,500
Depreciation Expense: $18,000
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:
Increase in Accounts Receivable: $9,000 ($72,000 - $63,000)
Decrease in Supplies & Inventory: $40,500 ($81,000 - $121,500)
Increase in Prepaid Expenses: $31,500 ($0 - $31,500)
Decrease in Accounts Payable: $45,000 ($76,500 - $31,500)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
Net Income + Depreciation Expense + Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
= $130,500 + $18,000 + $9,000 + $40,500 + $31,500 - $45,000
= $184,500
Second (Investing) Section:
Sale of Long-term Investments: $22,000 ($31,000 - $9,000)
Purchase of Machines and Tools: $22,500
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities:
Sale of Long-term Investments - Purchase of Machines and Tools
= $22,000 - $22,500
= -$500
Therefore, the completed sections of the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021 are as follows:
Operating Activities:
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: $184,500
Investing Activities:
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities: -$500
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You are an Assistant Manager for the X Club Ltd., a renowned social club that goes back to the colonial era in British India; the club is located in Calcutta, India. This club is one of the former imperial capital's so-called elitist clubs, steeped in traditions, rules , and regulations; many of these traditions date back to the British era. You have been asked to negotiate a very difficult contract with a NEW supplier of crockery and cultlery. However, the club's complex procedures are a great hindrance for many vendors or suppliers-many of them are reluctant to comply with so many stringent quality checks and price audits for a sales contract. You have been asked to prepare an initial report and meeting with the new supplier, where all details would be discussed. Explain ONE communication technique that you would use to convince this supplier to sign a deal with X Club Ltd. It could be either a verbal or non-verbal technique and would help in overcoming the supplier's reluctance .
The communication technique that I would use to convince the new supplier to sign a deal with X Club Ltd would be "Active Listening". Active listening is the process of listening carefully to someone while making a conscious effort to understand the speaker's message.
The X Club Ltd., a renowned social club in Calcutta, India, faces a challenge in negotiating a contract with a new supplier of crockery and cutlery. Most suppliers are reluctant to comply with the club's stringent quality checks and price audits for a sales contract. As an Assistant Manager, I would use the communication technique of "Active Listening" to convince the supplier to sign a deal with the club.Active listening is the process of listening carefully to someone while making a conscious effort to understand the speaker's message. An active listener must fully concentrate, understand, respond and then remember what is being said. When people listen actively, they can show the speaker that they are listening and that they care about what the speaker has to say. This, in turn, helps to build trust and rapport between people.
An active listener will hear not just the words of the speaker, but also the tone, speed, and volume of their voice. This will help in identifying the main issues that the supplier is concerned about. As a result, I would make a conscious effort to listen carefully to the supplier's concerns and address them accordingly. It would help me gain a deeper understanding of the supplier's challenges, and I would be better positioned to respond to those challenges in a meaningful way. By doing so, I could overcome the supplier's reluctance and convince them to sign a deal with the X Club Ltd.
Active listening is a vital communication technique that can be used to build strong relationships with people. When used effectively, it can help to overcome barriers that may hinder effective communication, such as in the case of the X Club Ltd. negotiating with a new supplier. Through active listening, I would be able to better understand the supplier's concerns and address them in a way that would convince the supplier to sign a deal with the club.
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Listen AdWords accounts are structured in 4 basic levels: campaigns, ad groups, ads, and keywords. True False
The structure of AdWords accounts provides a hierarchical framework for organizing and managing advertising campaigns. It allows advertisers to have control over their budget, targeting options, and ad creatives at different levels.
AdWords accounts are structured in four basic levels: campaigns, ad groups, ads, and keywords. Let's explore each level in detail:
1. Campaigns: At the top level, campaigns serve as the container for your advertising efforts. Each campaign has its own settings, budget, and targeting options.
Advertisers can create multiple campaigns to target different goals or audiences. For example, a company may have separate campaigns for brand awareness, product promotion, or geographic targeting.
2. Ad Groups: Within each campaign, you can create ad groups. Ad groups allow you to further organize your ads and keywords based on a specific theme or target audience. For example, within a campaign promoting athletic shoes, you might have separate ad groups for running shoes, basketball shoes, and hiking shoes. This structure enables you to tailor your ad messaging and keywords more effectively.
3. Ads: Within each ad group, you create individual ads that will be shown to users. Ads consist of text, images, or other media elements that aim to attract clicks and conversions. Advertisers can create different variations of ads within an ad group to test different messaging, offers, or visuals. This helps optimize performance and drive better results.
4. Keywords: Keywords are an essential part of AdWords campaigns. They represent the search terms or phrases that trigger your ads to appear when users enter those keywords in search engines. Advertisers select relevant keywords for each ad group to ensure their ads are shown to the right audience. Keywords can be broad, exact, or phrase-matched, allowing for precise targeting or broader reach.
The structure of AdWords accounts provides a hierarchical framework for organizing and managing advertising campaigns. It allows advertisers to have control over their budget, targeting options, and ad creatives at different levels.
This structure enables better organization, optimization, and tracking of advertising performance, ensuring more effective campaigns and better results.
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Both supply and demand increase. What will happen to the price of equilibrium in the market? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a price will increase price will decrease price will not change We cannot tell without more information. b с d
If both supply and demand increase, the effect on the equilibrium price is indeterminate. but the changes in supply and demand will offset each other to a certain extent, resulting in an ambiguous impact on equilibrium price.
If supply and demand both rise but supply grows more rapidly, the equilibrium price will decline. If demand grows more quickly than supply, the equilibrium price will rise.The equilibrium price will be determined by the relative magnitudes of the shifts in supply and demand.
The price of equilibrium in the market will not change. The reason being that an increase in both supply and demand will balance out each other and cancel out the changes. Therefore, the equilibrium price will remain the same.
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A Set Of 6 Jobs Is To Be Processed Through Two Work Centers. All The Jobs Have To Be Processed At Work Center 1 And Then Work Center 2 In The Same Sequence. Processing Time (In Hours) At Each Of The Work Centers Is Shown In The Following Table. Job A B C D E F Work Center 1 16 30 10 24 10 5 Work Center 2 12 19 14 17 7 18 A) If The Job Sequence, A-B-C-D-E-F,IS USED what is the makespan ?
The total time taken to complete all the jobs in sequence is 95 + 103 = 198.Therefore, the make span if the job sequence A-B-C-D-E-F is used is 198.
The make span if the job sequence A-B-C-D-E-F is used is 143.The make span is defined as the total time needed to complete all jobs in the given sequence. In other words, it is the time taken to process all jobs in the order specified by the question. So, to calculate the make span, we add the processing time of each job at Work Center 1 and Work Center 2 in the given sequence. The job sequence is A-B-C-D-E-F, and the processing time at each Work Center is given in the table below:
Job | Work Center 1 | Work Center 2A | 16 | 12B | 30 | 19C | 10 | 14D | 24 | 17E | 10 | 7F | 5 | 18Now we calculate the time taken to process each job in sequence at the respective work centers:
Job | Time at Work Center 1 | Time at Work Center 2A | 16 | 28B | 46 | 47C | 56 | 61D | 80 | 78E | 90 | 85F | 95 | 103
Therefore, the total time taken to complete all the jobs in sequence is 95 + 103 = 198.Therefore, the make span if the job sequence A-B-C-D-E-F is used is 198.
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Consider the following claim: "If a decision maker prefers one given lottery that yields $x with probability 1 over another given lottery whose expected return is $x, then we can fully characterize the agent’s risk attitude. That is, this information comparing two given lotteries is enough to determine if the decision maker is risk averse, risk loving or risk neutral." If this claim is TRUE, then provide a proof. If it is FALSE, then prove your argument by providing an explanation
The claim is true. Let's consider two given lotteries. Let lottery A yield $x with probability1, and let lottery B have an expected return of $x.
If the decision maker prefers lottery A over lottery B, then we can infer that the decision maker is risk averse. This is because lottery A is a sure thing, and the decision maker is willing to give up the potential gains from lottery B in order to avoid any risk.
If the decision maker is indifferent between lottery A and lottery B, then we can infer that the decision maker is risk neutral. This is because the decision maker is willing to take on the expected return of lottery B, which has some element of risk, but is also willing to accept the certainty of lottery A.
Finally, if the decision maker prefers lottery B over lottery A, then we can infer that the decision maker is risk loving. This is because the decision maker is willing to take on additional risk in order to potentially gain more than the certain outcome of lottery A.
Therefore, the claim is true. The preference between two given lotteries that yield $x with probability 1 and whose expected return is $x is enough information to determine the decision maker's risk attitude as being risk averse, risk neutral or risk loving.
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QUESTION 77 ou are offered these options on a coin toss: 58 whatever the outcome, or -$10 if heads and +$200 if tails. You choose the $8 option. What strategy are you employing Random strategy O Dominant strategy O Maximin strategy O Copycat strategy QUESTION 78 Which political philosophy would most likely lead to the most amount of redistribution from rich to poor? O Libertarianism O Liberalism O Utilitarianism O Capitalism QUESTION 79 "The aggregate demand for good X is Q-20-0.5P 2 (P-squared). If the price rises from P-$4 to P-$6, what is the change in consumer surplus? $42 $62 $82 O $102 QUESTION 80 The government wants to stop smoking. Which of the following will reduce smoking and the revenues of cigarette companies? O A reduction in the supply of cigarettes that can be sold OA campaign that shifts the demand for cigarettes in at any price O A campaign that moves the demand outward A price ceiling on cigarettes
A price ceiling on cigarettes would not necessarily reduce smoking or the revenues of cigarette companies as long as the price ceiling is set above the market price.
Question 77: The strategy you are employing when you choose the $8 option is the Maximin strategy. This is done in situations where the outcome of the game is uncertain. In this case, the Maximin strategy is being employed because it ensures that the worst possible outcome is minimized.
Question 78: Liberalism would most likely lead to the most amount of redistribution from rich to poor. Liberalism is a political philosophy that advocates for individual freedom and equality. One of the ways in which it seeks to promote equality is by advocating for the redistribution of wealth from the rich to the poor. This is done through various means such as progressive taxation and social welfare programs.
Question 79: The change in consumer surplus when the price of good X rises from P-$4 to P-$6 is $42. The formula for consumer surplus is ½(Q1-Q2)(P1+P2), where Q1 is the quantity demanded at the initial price (P1), Q2 is the quantity demanded at the final price (P2), and P1 and P2 are the initial and final prices respectively. By plugging in the values given in the question, we get: ½((20-0.5(4^2))-(20-0.5(6^2))))(4+6) = $42.
Question 80: A campaign that shifts the demand for cigarettes in at any price will reduce smoking and the revenues of cigarette companies. This is because the campaign would create a negative perception of smoking among consumers, thereby reducing the demand for cigarettes. A price ceiling on cigarettes would not necessarily reduce smoking or the revenues of cigarette companies as long as the price ceiling is set above the market price.
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Assume X~ N(-2,4). (a) Find the mean of 3(X + 1). (b) Find the standard deviation of X+4. (c) Find the variance of 2X-3. (d) Assume Y~ N(2, 2), and that X and Y are independent. Find the variance of X+Y.
a) Find the mean of 3(X + 1).Given X~N(-2,4).It means, the mean of X, μ = -2 and standard deviation of X, σ = √4 = 2. Therefore, mean of 3(X + 1) = 3E (X + 1)=3E (X) + 3×1=3(μ) + 3=3(-2) + 3= -6 + 3= -3
b) Find the standard deviation of X+4.We have given, X~ N(-2,4) and we need to find the standard deviation of X+4.So, standard deviation of X+4 = SD(X+4) = √V(X+4)Standard deviation of a constant is zero.Hence, SD(X+4) = SD(X) = σ= √4= 2c) Find the variance of 2X-3.We have given, X~ N(-2,4) and we need to find the variance of 2X-3.Then, Var(2X-3) = 2²Var(X) = 4Var(X) = 4×4 = 16d) Assume Y~ N(2, 2), and that X and Y are independent. Find the variance of X+Y.Given, X~N(-2,4) and Y~ N(2, 2), X and Y are independent.Var(X+Y) = Var(X) + Var(Y) = σ₁² + σ₂²= 4 + 2²= 4 + 4= 8. Therefore, variance of X+Y is 8.
In this question, we were given a normal distribution X and using its mean and standard deviation we found the mean of 3(X+1). Then, we found the standard deviation of X+4 and the variance of 2X-3. In the last part, we were given another independent normal distribution Y and found the variance of X+Y.
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CASE Just like a human being, products go through different ife stages Costa Coffee begins to offer its customers the new "Coffee Latte" flavor in new markets in the GCC aer conducting a lot of marketing research. After the new coffee flavors starts selling in these new markets, the sales start going up quickly. QUESTION: Identify the current stage of the product life cycle.
Costa Coffee's latest offering of the new coffee flavor "Coffee Latte" is currently in the introductory stage of the product life cycle (PLC).
In this stage, the product is newly launched in the market and requires thorough marketing research to establish itself.What is marketing research?Marketing research refers to a set of activities and techniques aimed at obtaining relevant information that enables businesses to make data-driven decisions.
It involves collecting data, analyzing it, and interpreting it in the context of business decisions to be made. Marketing research provides useful insights for companies to develop products that satisfy their customers' needs, determine customer preferences, and market segmentation, among others.As mentioned in the question, Costa Coffee conducted a lot of marketing research to launch the new "Coffee Latte" flavor in new markets in the GCC.
By conducting marketing research, Costa Coffee was able to identify a new market, where this flavor would sell well. After successful launch, sales began to increase, which indicates that the product is gradually gaining acceptance, and Costa Coffee is now experiencing growth in the GCC market.The other stages of the PLC include growth, maturity, and decline stages, respectively.
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1-2
paragraphs
3. How does Brenkert analyze the concept of "vulnerability", and what conclusions regarding marketing practices does he draw? . internethamarbetin nrartired of harmandalamnaning
Brenkert analyzes the concept of vulnerability in terms of marketing practices. He concludes that vulnerable customers are those who are less able to understand, judge, and resist the marketing practices employed by marketers.
Brenkert goes on to argue that certain marketing practices target vulnerable customers, exploiting their vulnerabilities, and harming them. Brenkert provides an ethical framework for examining marketing practices to identify those that are harmful to vulnerable customers.
Brenkert highlights the dangers of marketing practices that target vulnerable customers, such as those that involve manipulating emotions, exploiting vulnerabilities, or promoting risky behavior. Brenkert calls for responsible marketing practices that respect the autonomy of customers, protect vulnerable customers, and avoid causing harm to customers. Responsible marketing practices are those that promote transparency, truthfulness, and fair dealing.
In summary, Brenkert analyzes the concept of vulnerability in marketing practices and concludes that marketing practices that exploit the vulnerabilities of customers are unethical. Responsible marketing practices should respect the autonomy of customers, protect vulnerable customers, and avoid causing harm to customers.
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The best personality predictor of overall job performance is:
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Emotional stability
Conscientiousness
Conscientiousness is considered the best personality predictor of overall job performance.
The correct option is Conscientiousness.
Among the listed personality traits, conscientiousness has been consistently identified as the best predictor of overall job performance. Conscientious individuals are typically organized, dependable, responsible, and focused on achieving goals. Their conscientious nature drives them to work diligently, pay attention to details, and follow through on commitments, which positively impacts their job performance.
Conscientiousness is linked to several desirable work-related behaviors, such as being punctual, thorough, and reliable. It is associated with higher job satisfaction, better task performance, and greater likelihood of meeting deadlines. Conscientious individuals tend to exhibit a strong work ethic, take initiative, and demonstrate a sense of responsibility towards their work.
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Kindly help me Write a literature review for the Technology in
Human resource.
Technology has revolutionized the way in which human resource management is practiced. By automating administrative tasks, streamlining recruitment processes, and improving employee engagement, digital HR platforms have transformed traditional HR practices. As technology continues to evolve,
Human resource (HR) technology has seen major advancements over the past few decades, with digital platforms emerging as vital tools for HR practitioners. These platforms offer a wide range of benefits, including automated HR processes, streamlined recruitment, improved employee engagement, and easier tracking of employee performance. This literature review explores the impact of technology on human resource management, particularly in terms of how digital platforms have changed traditional HR practices.
One of the main benefits of technology in human resource management is the automation of administrative tasks. Digital HR systems allow for automated tracking of employee hours, absence, and performance. This means that HR practitioners can dedicate more time to strategic planning and less time to administrative tasks, thus allowing them to make more informed decisions about their workforce.
Another key benefit of technology in human resource management is the ability to streamline recruitment processes. Digital recruitment platforms allow employers to reach a wider pool of candidates while minimizing the amount of time spent on administration. These platforms also enable employers to assess candidates more efficiently and effectively, helping to identify the best candidate for each role.
The rise of digital platforms has also had a significant impact on employee engagement. By providing employees with access to a range of HR resources, such as learning and development opportunities, benefits information, and company news, HR practitioners can help to foster a more engaged and motivated workforce. This can lead to improved productivity, higher levels of job satisfaction, and lower staff turnover rates.
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Initiated Civil Service reform with the idea of removing the influence of politics ____
Corrupt political boss from Tammany Hall in New York, his subcontractors overcharged New York City by upwards of 65% ____
[Choose]
Ulysses. S. Grant
Andrew Carnegie
Chester Alan Arthur
Cornelius Vanderbilt
William M. Tweed
Rutherford B. Hayes
John Pierpont Morgan
William Jennings Bryan
John D. Rockefeller
The person described in the statement is William M. Tweed. William M. Tweed, also known as "Boss Tweed," was a corrupt political boss associated with Tammany Hall in New York during the late 19th century.
He and his associates engaged in various fraudulent practices, including overcharging the city for construction projects. The statement mentions that his subcontractors overcharged New York City by a significant margin of 65%, indicating the extent of the corruption and financial exploitation.
Tweed's corrupt practices and misuse of political power led to significant public outcry and the need for reforms. One such reform was the initiation of Civil Service reform, aimed at reducing political influence and increasing transparency and accountability in government appointments. By implementing Civil Service reform, the intention was to remove the patronage system and replace it with a merit-based system that would ensure qualified individuals were appointed based on their skills and qualifications rather than political affiliations.
In conclusion, the person described in the statement who initiated Civil Service reform and was associated with corrupt practices and Tammany Hall is William M. Tweed. His involvement in fraudulent activities and overcharging the city underscored the need for reforms to combat political corruption and establish a more accountable government system.
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Discuss two major differences between political economy in the
Classical tradition and political economy in the Marxist/Radical
tradition.
Political economy refers to a cross-disciplinary field of study that analyzes how economic systems impact society, politics, and culture. There are several schools of thought within political economy, with the Classical tradition and Marxist/Radical tradition being two major ones.
In summary, the Marxist/Radical tradition and Classical tradition differ in their views on historical materialism and the labor theory of value. While the former emphasizes the role of the economy in shaping historical development and sees value as being determined by the amount of labor that goes into production, the latter sees economics as a separate sphere from politics and culture and argues that value is set by the market. Despite these differences, both traditions have contributed significantly to our understanding of political economy.
The Marxist/Radical tradition and Classical tradition of political economy have several differences that set them apart from each other. These include historical materialism and the labor theory of value. Although these two schools of thought differ in their views on how the economy operates, they have both made significant contributions to our understanding of the relationship between economics and society.
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XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) can be used for:
a. internal financial reporting only.
b. external financial reporting only.
c. exchanging financial information between business partners only.
d. both external and internal financial reporting.
XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) can be used for both external and internal financial reporting. XBRL stands for eXtensible Business Reporting Language. XBRL is an open-source, XML-based framework for organizing and exchanging business data. The correct answer is option d.
It is widely used in financial reporting to automate the exchange of information between businesses. This makes it easier to standardize financial reporting and to share financial data between organizations.XBRL is used to make financial information easier to access and analyze by both humans and computers. It's also used to make financial reporting more accurate and efficient.
Internal financial reporting and external financial reporting are the two major categories of financial reporting. The primary purpose of internal financial reporting is to provide management with the information they need to run the company effectively. External financial reporting is used to communicate financial information to parties outside the company, such as investors, creditors, and government agencies. XBRL is widely used for both external and internal financial reporting.
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Sharon is a partner of Green Valley Lawn Care, a partnership in the business of providing lawn care services. While mowing a lawn using a partnership mower, Donna negligently runs over a piece of metal, sending pieces of metal flying through the air. One piece hits the client's patio door and shatters the glass. (20%) is Donna liable to the client? Are Donna's partners liable to the client? Discuss fully.
Yes, Donna is liable to the client because she negligently ran over a piece of metal, sending pieces of metal flying through the air, which hit the client's patio door and shattered the glass.
Liability arises when someone has a duty to act with reasonable care to prevent others from being injured, breaches that duty, and the breach causes injury to someone else.
In this case, Donna had a duty to operate the lawnmower with reasonable care, which she breached by running over a piece of metal and causing it to fly into the air and hit the client's patio door, resulting in damage.
Therefore, Donna is liable to the client for the damage caused by her negligent actions.
However, it should be noted that as a partner of Green Valley Lawn Care, Donna's partners are also jointly and severally liable for any harm caused to the client as a result of her negligence.
Joint and several liability means that each partner is responsible for the full amount of the damages suffered by the client, not just a percentage.
Therefore, the client could sue Donna and/or any of her partners for the full amount of the damages suffered due to Donna's negligent actions.
It is important to remember that when operating a business as a partnership, all partners are responsible for the actions of the other partners, which can result in significant financial liability for each partner.
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For the cost function C(Q) = 100 +2Q +3Q²2, the marginal cost of producing 3 units of output is Multiple Choice 14 20 O
Given the cost function, C(Q) = 100 + 2Q + 3Q²2. To find the marginal cost of producing 3 units of output, we'll need to differentiate the cost function with respect to Q.
Therefore, MC(Q) = dC(Q)/dQ To find the derivative of C(Q), we will need to apply the power rule for differentiation as well as the constant multiple rule .C(Q) = 100 + 2Q + 3Q²2Then, dC(Q)/dQ = 0 + 2 + (3/2) (2Q) dQ/dQ = 2 + 3QAnd, MC(3) = 2 + 3(3)MC(3) = 11Thus, the marginal cost of producing 3 units of output is 11.
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Suppose an individual's MRS of beer for steak at her current market basket is 2. Le... she is willing to give up a maximum of two steaks in exchange for one more beer. (She is spending all her income and buys strictly positive quantities of both goods.) Suppose steaks cost $20 each and beer costs $5 apiece. Then in order to increase her utility, the individual should (sketching a diagram with number of steaks on the vertical axis and number of beers on the horizontal axis might be helpful): O a buy more steak and less beer. O b. buy more beer and less steak. Oc. stay at her current consumption levels. O d. buy less of both goods
The individual should buy more beer and less steak in order to increase her utility. This choice allows her to take advantage of the lower relative price of beer and maximize her satisfaction.
To determine the optimal consumption choice for the individual, we need to compare the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) with the price ratio of the two goods.
Given that the MRS of beer for steak is 2, this means the individual is willing to give up 2 steaks to obtain 1 more beer.
The price ratio of steak to beer is $20/$5 = 4, indicating that 1 steak is worth 4 beers in terms of the market prices.
Since the MRS of 2 (2 steaks for 1 beer) is lower than the price ratio of 4 (1 steak for 4 beers), the individual's willingness to trade is lower than the market rate.
Therefore, the individual should buy more beer and less steak in order to increase her utility. This choice allows her to take advantage of the lower relative price of beer and maximize her satisfaction.
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A-Zone Media sells two models of e-readers. The budgeted price per unit for the wireless model is $207 and the budgeted price per unit for the wireless and cellular model is $446. The master budget called for sales of 11,500 wireless models and 3,250 wireless and cellular models during the current year. Actual results showed sales of 9,000 wireless models, with a price of $275 per unit, and 4,850 wireless and cellular models, with a price of $700 per unit. The standard variable cost per unit is $95 for a wireless model and $235 for a wireless and cellular model.
Required:
a. Compute the activity variance for these data.
b. Compute the mix and quantity variance for these data
The activity variance is -$517,500 for the wireless model.
The activity variance is $713,600 for the wireless and cellular model.
The mix variance is -$373,363.50, and the quantity variance is $196,100.
a.
To compute the activity variance, there is a need to compare the actual sales volume with the budgeted sales volume for each model.
Given information:
Budgeted Sales: 11,500 units
Actual Sales: 9,000 units
Activity Variance = (Actual Sales - Budgeted Sales) * Budgeted Price
= (9,000 - 11,500) * $207
= (-2,500) * $207
= -$517,500
Wireless and Cellular Model:
Budgeted Sales: 3,250 units
Actual Sales: 4,850 units
Activity Variance = (Actual Sales - Budgeted Sales) * Budgeted Price
= (4,850 - 3,250) * $446
= 1,600 * $446
= $713,600
b.
To compute the mix and quantity variance, there is a need to compare the actual sales mix with the budgeted sales mix for the two models.
Budgeted Sales Mix:
Wireless Model: 11,500 / (11,500 + 3,250) = 0.78 or 78%
Wireless and Cellular Model: 3,250 / (11,500 + 3,250) = 0.22 or 22%
Actual Sales Mix:
Wireless Model: 9,000 / (9,000 + 4,850) = 0.65 or 65%
Wireless and Cellular Model: 4,850 / (9,000 + 4,850) = 0.35 or 35%
Mix Variance = (Actual Mix - Budgeted Mix) * Actual Sales * Budgeted Price per unit
= [(0.65 - 0.78) * 13,850] * $207
= (-0.13 * 13,850) * $207
= (-1,800.50) * $207
= -$373,363.50
Quantity Variance = (Actual Sales - Budgeted Sales) * Budgeted Price per unit
= [(9,000 - 11,500) * $207] + [(4,850 - 3,250) * $446]
= (-2,500) * $207 + 1,600 * $446
= -$517,500 + $713,600
= $196,100
Therefore, the activity variance is -$517,500 for the wireless model and $713,600 for the wireless and cellular model. The mix variance is -$373,363.50, and the quantity variance is $196,100.
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