The algol binary system consists of a b main-sequence star with a mass of 3.7 m? and a k subgiant star with a mass of 0.81 m?. why, at first, did this puzzle astronomers?

Answers

Answer 1

The lower-mass star should have developed into a giant star.

What is Algo Binary System?

Algol variables, also known as Algol-type binaries, are a subclass of eclipsing binary stars that resemble Persei, the class's prototype star (Beta Persei, Algol). An Algol binary is a system in which both stars are almost spherical, making it possible to precisely predict when the eclipses would begin and conclude. Usually, the primary is a main-sequence star that is located close to its Roche lobe. The secondary star might be either an evolved star occupying its Roche lobe, known as a semidetached binary, or it could be a main sequence star, known as a detached binary.

eclipsing variable stars-

One of the most well-known variable stars in the sky, Algol serves as the model for the Algol variables class of eclipsing variable stars. A B-class main sequence star, an orange subgiant, and a faint A-class star make up the triple star system known as Beta Persei Aa1, Aa2, and Ab.

The lower-mass star should have developed into a giant star first, followed by the higher-mass B main-sequence star.

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Related Questions

Select all the correct answers. a leaf falls through the air, floating as it falls. air resistance is visibly affecting the leaf. which two properties of the leaf are allowing it to be affected by air resistance? acceleration due to gravity initial distance from the ground mass surface area

Answers

Surface area and Mass

When a leaf falls, it is being accelerated by gravity to the ground but opposed by air resistance also the drag. The net force on a leaf will therefore be calculated by subtracting its weight of the leaf from its drag.

What is Air resistance ?

Air exerts a force known as air resistance. When an object is travelling through the air, the force works in the opposite direction.

While a sports vehicle with a streamlined design will encounter reduced air resistance and experience less drag, the automobile will be able to move more quickly than a truck with a flat front.The speed, area, and shape of the object passing through the air all affect air resistance. Air density and resistance are affected by altitude, temperature, and humidity. The resistance increases with speed and area, respectively.

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What is the maximum frictional force in the knee joint of a person who supports 76. 0 kg of her mass on that knee?

Answers

The maximum frictional force in the knee joint of a person who supports 76. 0 kg of her mass on that knee 119.28N.

Given,

m=76kg, μ=0.16, g=9.81 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

frictional force = mμg= 76*0.16*9.81= 119.28 N

Frictional force

An opposing force to the relative motion of two bodies in contact is known as frictional force. Always acting in the opposite direction from the direction of motion, frictional force is applied to a moving body. Because it resists motion, it aids in lowering the moving object's speed. The force is one of touch. Four broad categories can be made for the force of friction depending on the sort of motion that occurs between the two objects. Static friction is the force of friction between an object and the surface it is put on.

What is the maximum frictional force in the knee joint of a person who supports 76. 0 kg of her mass on that knee?

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If the signal light changes from green to yellow as you enter the intersection, you should:_______

Answers

When the light turns from green to yellow while you are already in the intersection, proceed through the intersection at a safe speed.

To find the answer, we have to study more about the importance of traffic signals.

What are the importance of yellow signal light in traffic?Recognize that you have the right-of-way when a yellow light is flashing. Reduce your speed as you get close to a flashing yellow light and keep an eye out for other cars that might not be paying attention to or respecting your right-of-way. You should safely stop your car at any intersection where there is a constant yellow light. When the light turns from green to yellow while you are already in the intersection, proceed through the intersection at a safe speed.

Thus, we can conclude that, When the light turns from green to yellow while you are already in the intersection, proceed through the intersection at a safe speed.

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Calculate the wavelength of an electron (m = 9. 11 × 10^-28 g) moving at 3. 66 × 10^6 m/s

Answers

The wavelength of an electron (m = 9. 11 × 10^-28 g) moving at 3. 66 × 10^6 m/s will be  0.197 * [tex]10^{-12}[/tex] m

De Broglie wavelength is an important concept while studying quantum mechanics. The wavelength (λ) that is associated with an object in relation to its momentum and mass is known as de Broglie wavelength. A particle's de Broglie wavelength is usually inversely proportional to its force.

momentum (p) = mv

DE Broglie wavelength = lambda = h / p

where

h = plank's constant

m = mass of electron

v = velocity of electron

lambda = h / mv

            = 6.633 * [tex]10^{-34}[/tex] / 9. 11 × [tex]10^{-28}[/tex] *  3. 66 × [tex]10^{6}[/tex]

            = 0.197 * [tex]10^{-12}[/tex] m

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What is meant by a "chain reaction"?

Answers

A b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

A(n) ________ is one in which energy moves freely in and out, but no matter enters or leaves the system.

Answers

A(n) closed system is one in which energy moves freely in and out, but no matter enters or leaves the system.

You can have an open or closed system: A system that is totally cut off from its surroundings is referred to as a closed system. We have opted to adopt this definition because it is one that is frequently used in the system literature.

A closed system is one that only permits the transfer of energy within or outside the system but not the transport of matter. For instance, a beaker of evaporating water with a closed top permits the flow of energy to the environment but prevents the evaporation of (matter) water.

closed systems are also referred to as systems that don't allow anything other than energy to enter or exit. A closed water bottle functions as a closed system in this instance.

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What would the speed of an observer be if a red (4. 688 × 1014 hz) traffic light appeared green (5. 555 × 1014 hz) to the observer?

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The speed of an observer be if a red (4. 688 × 1014 hz) traffic light appeared green (5. 555 × 1014 hz) to the observer is 0.185v using doppler effect

Utilize the approximation of the Doppler shift formula, (delta f)/f = V/c, for V/c 1 to determine which V on the list is closest. It's a little trickier to calculate the precise Doppler shift formula for light. Use what you are aware of. It is often exclusively covered in relativity theory classes. The formula for the Doppler shift of sound heard by a moving observer is NOT the same.

5.551*107 m/s = (Delta f)/f = 0.185 V.

Doppler radar transmits energy in pulses and detects any signal that is returned. The "Doppler shift" seen with sound waves is comparable to the phase shift effect. Due to compression (a change in phase) of sound waves, the "Doppler shift" causes the sound pitch of an item traveling toward you to be higher.

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Consider the previous question. which has the greater acceleration: the bug or the windshield?

Answers

The bug has the greater acceleration because it has the smaller mass

The bug has a greater change in velocity (acceleration) due to experiencing equal force as a much smaller mass.

What is Acceleration ?

The rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.

An object's velocity can alter depending on whether it moves faster or slower or in a different direction. A falling apple, the moon orbiting the earth, and a car stopped at a stop sign are a few instances of acceleration.

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On which of saturn’s moons did the cassini-huygens probe land in 2004, providing our first view of the varied and active surface?

Answers

On Titan, the largest moon of of Saturn did the Cassini-Huygens probe land in 2004.

To find the answer, we have to know more about the Cassini-Huygens Mission.

What is Cassini-Huygens mission?Before arriving at its final destination of Saturn in 2004 and beginning a series of flybys of Saturn's moons, the spacecraft contributed to studies of Jupiter for six months in 2000. In the same year, it launched the Huygens probe to explore Titan's atmosphere and surface makeup on Saturn's moon. During its second extended mission, Cassini sailed between the rings, entered the planet's atmosphere, and obtained the first measurements of a whole seasonal period for Saturn and its moons.

Thus, we can conclude that, on Titan, the largest moon of of Saturn did the Cassini-Huygens probe land in 2004.

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differentiate a dependent variable and an independent variable

Answers

Answer:

The independent variable is the cause. Its value is independent of other variables in your study. The dependent variable is the effect. Its value depends on changes in the independent variable.

hope this helps you

what are the importance of wedge?

Answers

A wedge is a machine and it is used for separating bodies.

The Wedge as a Machine

The wedge is a combination of two inclined planes. When the wedge is driven into a body by an effort force, a much larger force will be exerted to each side by the wedge surfaces.

What are the importance of wedge?

A wedge is used to separate bodies which are held together by large forces example of this scenario is splitting of timber. A wedge is a machine and the example of wedge - type of machine are;

AxesChiselKnivesCutting tools

Note that a thin wedge has a higher mechanical advantage than a short thick one.

Therefore, a wedge is a machine and it is used for separating bodies.

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If a car driving down the road doubles its speed what happens to its kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy doubles

Select the correct answer. which object has the least amount of kinetic energy? a. a car driving down a road b. a soccer ball rolling down a hill c. a bicycle locked to a bike rack d. a satellite orbiting earth

Answers

Answer:

c. a bicycle locked to a bike rack

Answer: Option (C). A bicycle locked to a bike rack.

A spring with a constant k=400n/m shoots a 1. 00kg ball up a frictionless incline after being compressed 0. 150m. what is the maximum height reached by the ball?

Answers

The maximum height reached by the ball is 0.46m.

To find the answer, we have to know about the potential energy of a spring mass system.

How to find the maximum height reached by the ball?It is given that,

                       [tex]k=400N/m\\m=1kg\\x=0.150m\\h=?\\[/tex]

We have to find the maximum height reached by the ball.Thus, we have the expression for potential energy of a spring mass system and that of gravitational field as,

                             [tex]U=\frac{1}{2}kx^2 \\U=mgh[/tex]

Combining both, we get,

                    [tex]h=\frac{kx^2}{2mg} =\frac{400*(0.15)^2}{2*1*9.8} =0.46m[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that, the maximum height reached by the ball is 0.46m.

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When current flow tries to decrease in an inductor, the magnetic field ________ and the voltage polarity across the inductor ________.

Answers

When current flow tries to decrease in an inductor, the magnetic field collapses and the voltage polarity across the inductor reverses

The associated magnetic flux also decreases, it then induces an e m f across the inductor, the sense of which is to assist the decreasing current.

Faraday's law of induction (to distinguish it from his laws of electrolysis), states that the magnitude of the emf induced in a circuit is proportional to the rate of change with time t of the magnetic flux Φ that cuts across the circuit:

emf = −dΦ/dt

Lenz's law, in electromagnetism, statement that an induced electric current flows in a direction such that the current opposes the change that induced it.

When the current flowing through the coil changes, the time-varying magnetic field induces an electromotive force (e.m.f) in the conductor, described by Faraday's law of induction.

According to Lenz's law, the induced voltage has a polarity (direction) which opposes the change in current that created it. As a result, inductors oppose any changes in current through them. Hence , polarity across the inductor got reversed

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When energy is transferred between earth's system, some energy is lost to the surroundings in the form of _____________________. (select all that apply)

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When energy is transferred between earth's system, some energy is lost to the surroundings in the form of

-light

-movement

-heat

-vibration

What is energy in earth's system?

Only a few factors account for the majority of the energy in the Earth system: solar energy, gravity, radioactive decay, and the rotation of the Earth. Many surface processes, including winds, currents, the hydrologic cycle, and the entire climate system, are powered by solar energy. Rivers and other materials flow downhill due to gravity, which also causes tides (due to the Moon's gravitational pull). The Earth's interior is heated by radioactive decay, while air and water currents are influenced by the forces of rotation.

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You found a thermometer in the Marketplace that you think will add more value to your visualizations than the gauge you are using. Which values will you have when you add the thermometer?

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A thermometer visualization is often used to represent progress towards a goal, target, or limit.

A thermometer typically a vertical bar or column that resembles a thermometer, with a scale indicating the range of values.

As you mentioned, you are considering replacing a gauge with a thermometer for your visualizations.

The values that you would have when using a thermometer visualization would include:

Current Value: This is the data point you are tracking or measuring. It could be anything that you want to represent visually, such as sales, progress, temperature, etc.

Target or Goal: The value you are aiming to achieve. This represents the desired end point of your progress or measurement.

Maximum Value: The upper limit of the thermometer's scale. This could represent the maximum value that is possible or feasible for your data.

Minimum Value: The lower limit of the thermometer's scale. This sets the starting point for your visualization.

Scale Increments: The divisions on the thermometer that indicate different levels of progress. These could be marked with specific values or simply represent proportional divisions.

Units: The units in which your data is measured. For example, if you're tracking sales, the units could be dollars, while for temperature, it could be degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit.

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Use the same line to answer the questions



Q1. Use the number line above to calculate the distances and displacements for the paths listed. Don't forget to include the units.



Distance Displacement

From A to B to M to N

From C to A to G to D

From J to I to E to H

From F to B to K to F




Q2. For each of the paths from Q1, calculate the average speed and the average velocity if the path is traveled in 5.0 seconds. Don't forget to include the units. Use this Formula Reference Sheet (click this highlighted link for information) to remember the formulas you need.


Average velocity Average speed

From A to B to M to N

From C to A to G to D

From J to I to E to H

From F to B to K to F

Answers

(a) The distance From A to B to M to N is 22 m, the displacement is 22 m, the speed is 4.4 m/s and the average velocity is 4.4 m/s.

(b) The distance From C to A to G to D is 24 m, the displacement is 2 m, the speed is 4.8 m/s and the average velocity is 0.4 m/s.

(c) The distance From J to I to E to H is 16 m, the displacement is -2 m, the speed is 3.2 m/s and the average velocity is -0.4 m/s.

(d) The distance From F to B to K to F is 32 m, the displacement is 0 m, the speed is 6.4 m/s and the average velocity is 0 m/s.

Distance traveled by the object

The distance traveled by the object is calculated as follows;

Distance From A to B to M to N

From A to B to M to N = 3 + 18 + 1 = 22

Distance From C to A to G to D

= 5 + 13 + 6

= 24

Distance From J to I to E to H

= 1 + 8 + 7

= 16

Distance from F to B to K to F

= 8 + 16 + 8

= 32

Displacement of the object

The displacement of the object is calculated as follows;

displacement = final position - initial position

Displacement From A to B to M to N

= 11 - (-11)

= 22

Displacement from C to A to G to D

= D - C

= - 4 - (-6)

= 2

Displacement from J to I to E to H

= H - J

= 5 - 7

= - 2

Displacement From F to B to K to F

= F - F

= 0

Speed of the object

The speed of the object is calculated as follows;

speed = total distance/total time

Speed of the object from A to B to M to N

= 22/5 = 4.4 m/s

Speed of the object from C to A to G to D

= 24/5

= 4.8 m/s

Speed of the object from J to I to E to H

= 16/5

= 3.2 m/s

Speed of the object from F to B to K to F

= 32/5

= 6.4 m/s

Average velocity of the object

The average velocity of the object is calculated as follows;

Average velocity from A to B to M to N

= 22/5

= 4.4 m/s

Average velocity of the object from C to A to G to D

= 2/5

= 0.4 m/s

Average velocity of the object from J to I to E to H

= -2/5

= -0.4 m/s

Average velocity of the object from F to B to K to F

= 0

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What are possible reasons that explain why there is no planet between mars and jupiter?

Answers

The possible reasons why there is no planet between mars and Jupiter are the asteroid belt. But near the asteroid belt, a moon of mars is near with a big asteroid.

The asteroid belt is one of the proposed explanations for that there is no planet between Mars and Jupiter. However, a Mars moon is close to a large asteroid near the asteroid belt.

What is asteroid belt?

The asteroid belt is defined as a torus-shaped area in the Solar System lying roughly between Jupiter and Mars' orbits. It is home to a large number of solid, irregularly shaped things of various sizes, but far smaller than planets, known as asteroids or minor planets.

The asteroid belt is significant because it is the source of the majority of asteroids that pass close to Earth and constitute a possible threat to life on the planet, particularly human constructions.

Therefore, One of the possible theories for the lack of a planet between Mars and Jupiter is the asteroid belt.

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What is the work generated by a healthy adult who circulates 9 l of blood through the brachial artery in 10 min?

Answers

120kJ work is generated by a healthy adult who circulates 9L of blood through the brachial artery in 10 min.

What is mean by work?Work is defined as the energy that is applied to or removed from an object by applying force along a displacement. It is frequently described in its most basic form as the result of force and displacement.Calculation of Work generated

A flow rate of 900 mL per minute is equal to a flow of 9 L in 10 minutes.

Additionally, you have 200W of total power generated.

9L Equals 9000 mL

900mL/min x 9,000mL/10min

By multiplying the power (watt) by the time, we can derive the work performed by the adult.

10 min = 600s

200W x 600s = 120 kJ

Hence, the work generated is 120kJ.

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What is the mathematical relationship between wavelength and energy transmission?.

Answers

The mathematical relationship between wavelength and energy transmission E = hv.

What is Wavelength and Energy transmission?

A waveform signal that is carried in space or down a wire has a wavelength, which is the separation between two identical places (adjacent crests) in the consecutive cycles. This length is often defined in wireless systems in metres (m), centimetres (cm), or millimetres (mm) (mm). The wavelength is most frequently described in nanometers (nm), which are units of 10⁻⁹ m, or angstroms (Å), which are units of 10⁻¹⁰ m, for infrared (IR), visible light (UV), and gamma radiation (γ).

The most fundamental aspect of global energy integration is energy transmission. With the flow of electricity produced from coal as well as from hydro, nuclear, wind, and solar energy all being transported through power networks, electric energy transmission is a significant source of energy transport.

Wavelength and frequency are connected to energy in the same way as they are to light. Greater energy is correlated with shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies. Therefore, lower energy is produced by longer wavelengths and lower frequencies. E = hv is the energy equation.

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Select all the correct answers. which three forms of light are invisible light? blue light infrared rays radio waves red light x-rays

Answers

Infrared rays, radio waves, and x-rays are the three kinds of light that are invisible to human vision.

What is a visible spectrum?

The region of the electromagnetic spectrum that the human eye can see is known as the visible light spectrum. This group of wavelengths is most commonly referred to as visible light. The range of wavelengths that the human eye can typically see is from 380 to 700 nanometers.

Example of visible spectrum is visible light.

Examples of invisible light are;

Infrared raysRadio wavesx - rays

Thus, the three forms of light that are invisible light or invisible to human eyes are Infrared rays, Radio waves and x - rays.

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A 5. 0-c charge is 10 m from a small test charge. what is the magnitude of the force experienced by a 1. 0 nc charge placed at the location of the test charge?

Answers

The magnitude of the force experienced by a 1. 0 c charge placed at the location of the test charge is 4.5*10^8N.

To find the answer, we have to know more about the force experienced between two charges.

How to find the force experienced between two charges?It is given that,

                [tex]Q_1=5C\\Q_2=1C\\r=10m.[/tex]

We have to find the force experienced between two charges,

               [tex]F=\frac{kQ_1Q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where, k=8.99*10^9.

Thus, by substitution, the force will be,

          [tex]F=\frac{8.99*10^9*5*1}{10^2} =4.5*10^8N[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that, the magnitude of the force experienced by a 1. 0 c charge placed at the location of the test charge is 4.5*10^8N.

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A mass of 0.34 kg is fixed to the end of a 1.4 m long string that is fixed at the other end. Initially at rest, he mass is made to rotate around the fixed end with an angular acceleration of 3.31 rad/s. What centripetal force must act on the mass after 8 s so that it continues to move in a circular path

Answers

At time [tex]t[/tex] seconds, the mass has angular speed

[tex]\omega = \left(3.31\dfrac{\rm rad}{\mathrm s^2}\right) t[/tex]

and hence linear speed

[tex]v = (1.4\,\mathrm m) \omega = (1.4\,\mathrm m) \left(3.31\dfrac{\rm rad}{\mathrm s^2}\right) t[/tex]

After 8 s, its linear speed is

[tex]v = (1.4\,\mathrm m) \left(3.31\dfrac{\rm rad}{\mathrm s^2}\right) (8\,\mathrm s) = 37.072 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s} \approx 37 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}[/tex]

and has centripetal acceleration with magnitude

[tex]a = \dfrac{v^2}{1.4\,\rm m} \approx 981.667\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2} \approx 980 \dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}[/tex]

To maintain this linear speed, by Newton's second law the required centripetal force should have magnitude

[tex]F = (0.34\,\mathrm{kg}) a \approx 333.767\,\mathrm N \approx \boxed{330 \,\mathrm N}[/tex]

The cost of operating an electrical appliance is based upon its
Aage.
Bease of use.
Cwattage and time used.
D original purchase price.

Answers

Answer:

wattage and time used

Explanation:

Look

If a electrical appliance has more power or wattage it will use more energy and cost more

If a electrical appliance is used for more time the cost is more

Hence Option C is correct

On a frictionless, horizontal air track. the glider has a head-on collision with a 0. 300-kg glider that is moving to the left with a speed of 2. 20 m>s. Find the final velocity?

Answers

The final velocity is v[tex]_{2}[/tex] =-0.2m/s , v[tex]_{1}[/tex] = -3.2 m/s

Given data,

Mass of glider A (M[tex]_{1}[/tex]) = 0.15 kg

Mass of glider B (M[tex]_{2}[/tex]) = 0.3 kg

Initial velocity of A (u[tex]_{1}[/tex]) = 0.80ms-1

Initial velocity of B ( u[tex]_{2}[/tex]) = -2.2m/s

Momentum and kinetic energy are conserved in elastic collision . So,

M[tex]_{1}[/tex]u[tex]_{1}[/tex]+M[tex]_{2}[/tex]u[tex]_{2}[/tex] = M[tex]_{1}[/tex]v[tex]_{1}[/tex]+M[tex]_{2}[/tex]v[tex]_{2}[/tex]

0.15×0.8+0.3x(-2.2) = 0.15v[tex]_{1}[/tex]+0.3v[tex]_{2}[/tex]

-0.54 = 0.15v[tex]_{1}[/tex]+0.3v[tex]_{2}[/tex]

Again if,

u[tex]_{1}[/tex]+v[tex]_{1}[/tex] =u[tex]_{2}[/tex]+v[tex]_{2}[/tex]

0.8 +v[tex]_{1}[/tex] =-2.2+v[tex]_{2}[/tex]

v[tex]_{1}[/tex]-v[tex]_{2}[/tex] = -3

Solving  for -0.54 = 0.15v[tex]_{1}[/tex]+0.3v[tex]_{2}[/tex] and v[tex]_{1}[/tex]-v[tex]_{2}[/tex] = -3 , we get

v[tex]_{2}[/tex] =-0.2m/s , v[tex]_{1}[/tex] = -3.2 m/s

Therefore,The final velocity is v[tex]_{2}[/tex] =-0.2m/s , v[tex]_{1}[/tex] = -3.2 m/s

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What is the noon solar zenith angle if you are in san diego (32° north latitude) during the winter solstice (solar declination = 23.5° south latitude)?

Answers

The noon solar zenith angle is 55.5°.

How do you calculate the solar zenith angle ?

Zenith Angle = latitude where you are at ± subsolar point

If the subsolar point and your latitude are in the same hemisphere, subtract.

If the subsolar point and your latitude are in different hemispheres, add.

In this case you are in north latitude and the winter solstice in south latitude. So according to the formula,

Zenith Angle = latitude where you are at + subsolar point

⇒Zenith Angle = 32°+23.5°

⇒Zenith Angle =55.5°

Hence, the noon solar zenith angle for this case is 55.5°.

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Select the correct answer from the drop-down menu. anne applies a force on a toy car and makes it move forward. what can be said about the forces acting on the toy car at the moment anne applies the force? the forces acting on the toy car are .

Answers

Answer:

The forces could be gravity, friction between the car and the ground, the force Katie is applying and the normal reaction.

I need help with these 2 physics questions ASAP thanks (Note, ignore problem 6 as I have solved it)

Answers

The final velocity of the ball is  20.8 m/s. Option C

What is the final speed?

Now we have the equation;

v^2 = u^2 + 2gh

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

a = acceleration

s = distance

v^2 = (11.4)^2 + (2 * 10 * 15.5)

v^2 = 129.96 + 310

v = √ 129.96 + 310

v = 20.8 m/s

b)

Given that;

R = u^2sin2θ/g

Where;

g = acceleration due to gravity

θ = acute angle

u = velocity

R = (60)^2 sin2(30)/10

R = 310 m

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HELP PLS I WILL MARK U BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I would say much too small as there is a significant portion of the plant that is UNDER water.....

    (  Really depends on how deep the water is...if it is shallow water it would be just a little too small)

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