See It Income Statements: a) Conventional (Absorption Costing) Income Statement: Sales (212,000 goggles * $46) $9,752,000
Cost of goods sold: Variable manufacturing expense (212,000 goggles * $19) $4,028,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead (230,000 goggles * ($2,990,000 / 230,000)) $2,990,000 Total cost of goods sold $7,018,000 Gross profit $2,734,000 Operating expenses: Sales commission expense (212,000 goggles * $11) $2,332,000 Fixed operating expenses $255,000 Total operating expenses $2,587,000 Operating income $147,000 b) Contribution Margin (Variable Costing) Income Statement: Sales (212,000 goggles * $46) $9,752,000
Variable expenses: Variable manufacturing expense (212,000 goggles * $19) $4,028,000 Sales commission expense (212,000 goggles * $11) $2,332,000 Total variable expenses $6,360,000 Contribution margin $3,392,000 Fixed expenses: Fixed manufacturing overhead $2,990,000 Fixed operating expenses $255,000 Total fixed expenses $3,245,000 Operating income $147,0002. Both income statements show the same operating income of $147,000. This is because the fixed manufacturing overhead and fixed operating expenses are the same in both costing methods. The difference lies in how the costs are allocated between inventory and cost of goods sold.3. The company should go ahead with the promotion. Increasing sales to 230,000 goggles would generate additional revenue of $4,220,000 (18,000 goggles * $46). Considering the promotion cost of $140,000, the net increase in operating income would be $4,080,000 ($4,220,000 - $140,000), which is higher than the current operating income of $147,000. Therefore, the promotion would likely result in higher profitability for the company.
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On January 1, 2021, Thomson Inc. had the following account balances in its shareholders' equity accounts.
Common stock, $1 par, 250,000 shares issued of
which 5,000 Shares being held as treasury stock $250,000
Paid-in capital excess of par, common 500,000
Preferred stock, $100 par, 10,000 shares outstanding 1,000,000
Paid-in capital excess of par, preferred 100,000
Retained earnings 2,000,000
Treasury stock, at cost, 5,000 shares 25,000
During 2021, Thomson Inc. had several transactions relating to common stock.
1/15 Declared a property dividend, payable in bonds of
Goodings Corp. being held to maturity. The book value of
the bond is $28,000 but the current market value is$ 34,000.
2/17 Distributed the property dividend.
3/20 Reissued 1,000 shares of treasury stock at $7 per share.
4/17 Declared a two-for-one stock split on common stock
effective 4/24.
7/18 Declared and distributed a 4% stock dividend on outstanding common stock; market value per share, $7.
11/1 Declared a ten cents per share cash dividend on the outstanding common shares.
11/26 Ex-dividend date for the cash dividend.
11/27 Date of record for the cash dividend.
12/15 Paid the cash dividend declared on 11/1.
Required:
Record the above transactions and events in the journal entry format.
A journal is a file-keeping tool utilized in accounting to chronologically record economic transactions. It affords a systematic way to report music enterprise activities, making it vital for maintaining accurate monetary information.
To record the transactions and events in journal entry format, here are the entries:
1/15 - Declared a property dividend:
Retained Earnings $34,000
Property Dividend Payable $34,000
2/17 - Distributed the property dividend:
Property Dividend Payable $34,000
Bonds of Goodings Corp. $34,000
3/20 - Reissued 1,000 shares of treasury stock:
Cash $7,000
Treasury Stock $5,000
Paid-in off Capital in Excess of Par,
Common Stock $2,000
4/17 - Declared a two-for-one stock split on common stock:
No journal entry is required. This is an informational entry to inform shareholders of the stock split.
7/18 - Declared and distributed a 4% stock dividend on outstanding common stock:
Retained Earnings $28,000
Common Stock Dividend Distributable $28,000
7/18 - Recorded the issuance of stock dividend:
Common Stock Dividend Distributable $28,000
Common Stock ($7 per share x 4,000 shares) $28,000
11/1 - Declared a ten cents per share cash dividend on outstanding common shares:
Retained Earnings $25,000
Dividends Payable $25,000
12/15 - Paid the cash dividend declared on 11/1:
Dividends Payable $25,000
Cash $25,000
These journal entries record the transactions and events related to common stock for Thomson Inc. throughout the year 2021.
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If an economy is producing typewriters, using the least amounts of capital, land and labour possible:
Is this economy productively efficient?
Is this economy allocatively efficient?
If an economy is producing typewriters using the least amounts of capital, land, and labor possible, it is considered to be productively efficient. Productive efficiency means that the economy is producing goods and services at the lowest possible cost, given the available resources.
By using the least amounts of capital, land, and labor, the economy is maximizing its production output with minimal resource input.However, whether the economy is allocatively efficient depends on the demand and utility of typewriters in the market. Allocative efficiency refers to the production of goods and services that meet the preferences and needs of consumers. If typewriters have high demand and utility among consumers, then the economy would be considered allocatively efficient. On the other hand, if typewriters have low demand or if there are more preferable alternatives available, the economy may not be allocatively efficient. It ultimately depends on the market conditions and consumer preferences.
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In order to raise money for a large capital purchase, Starbucks, Inc. decided to issue 20-year semi-annual bonds with a 7% annual coupon. Now, 10 years into the bond term, the bonds are selling for $950 each. What is the current YTM?
The current yield to maturity (YTM) for Starbucks, Inc.'s bonds is approximately 7.95% based on the bond's term, coupon rate, and market price of $950.
To calculate the current yield to maturity (YTM), we need to find the discount rate that equates the present value of the bond's future cash flows (coupon payments and face value) to its current market price.
Given the information:
Bond term = 20 years
Coupon rate = 7%
Coupon payment frequency = Semi-annual
Bond price = $950
Using the given information, the current YTM is approximately 7.95%.
Therefore, the current yield to maturity (YTM) for Starbucks, Inc.'s bonds is approximately 7.95%.
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4. List three components or purposes of bank regulation.
The three components or purposes of bank regulation are given as follows.
What are they?1. Stability and Soundness:
One purpose of bank regulation is to ensure the stability and soundness of the banking system.
This includes monitoring and enforcing capital requirements, liquidity standards, and risk management practices to protect depositors' funds and maintain the overall health of banks.
2. Consumer Protection:
Another component of bank regulation is to safeguard consumers and ensure fair and transparent practices in the financial industry.
This involves setting rules and regulations to prevent abusive practices, such as predatory lending, and ensuring that consumers have access to accurate information about financial products and services.
3. Systemic Risk Management:
Bank regulation also aims to mitigate systemic risk, which refers to the risk of widespread disruption in the financial system that can negatively impact the economy.
Regulatory authorities establish measures to monitor and control risks associated with interconnectedness among financial institutions, such as through stress testing and oversight of systemic risk activities.
To summarize, the three components or purposes of bank regulation are stability and soundness, consumer protection, and systemic risk management.
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1. Use the appropriate items from the following list to prepare in good form Owen Davis Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2012.
Item December 31, 2021
Item December 31, 2021
Accounts payable $ 220
Inventories $ 375
Accounts receivable 450
Land 100
Accruals 55
Accumulated depreciation 265
Long-term debts 420
Machinery 420
Buildings 225
Marketable securities 75
Cash 215
Notes payable 475
Common stock (at par) 90
Paid-in capital in excess of par 360
Cost of goods sold 2,500
Depreciation expense 45
Preferred stock 100
Equipment 140
Retained earnings 210
Furniture and fixtures 170
Sales revenue 3,600
General expense 320
To prepare Owen Davis Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2021, we will organize the provided items into the appropriate categories:
Assets:
Current Assets:
- Cash: $215
- Marketable securities: $75
- Accounts receivable: $450
- Inventories: $375
- Total Current Assets: $1,115
Property, Plant, and Equipment:
- Land: $100
- Machinery: $420
- Buildings: $225
- Equipment: $140
- Furniture and fixtures: $170
- Accumulated depreciation: -$265
- Total Property, Plant, and Equipment: $810
Total Assets: $1,925
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Current Liabilities:
- Accounts payable: $220
- Accruals: $55
- Notes payable: $475
- Total Current Liabilities: $750
Long-term Liabilities:
- Long-term debts: $420
- Total Long-term Liabilities: $420
Total Liabilities: $1,170
Stockholders' Equity:
- Common stock (at par): $90
- Paid-in capital in excess of par: $360
- Preferred stock: $100
- Retained earnings: $210
- Total Stockholders' Equity: $760
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity: $1,925
Using the above information, Owen Davis Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2021, would be as follows:
Owen Davis Company
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2021
Assets:
Current Assets:
Cash $215
Marketable securities $75
Accounts receivable $450
Inventories $375
Total Current Assets $1,115
Property, Plant, and Equipment:
Land $100
Machinery $420
Buildings $225
Equipment $140
Furniture and fixtures $170
Accumulated depreciation ($265)
Total Property, Plant, and Equipment $810
Total Assets $1,925
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable $220
Accruals $55
Notes payable $475
Total Current Liabilities $750
Long-term Liabilities:
Long-term debts $420
Total Long-term Liabilities $420
Total Liabilities $1,170
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock (at par) $90
Paid-in capital in excess of par $360
Preferred stock $100
Retained earnings $210
Total Stockholders' Equity $760
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $1,925
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The Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $2,170.
Owen Davis Company
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2021
Assets:
Cash $215
Accounts Receivable 450
Inventories 375
Land 100
Machinery 420
Buildings 225
Marketable Securities 75
Equipment 140
Furniture and Fixtures 170
Total Assets $2,170
Liabilities:
Accounts Payable $220
Accruals 55
Notes Payable 475
Long-Term Debts 420
Total Liabilities $1,170
Stockholders' Equity:
Common Stock (at par) 90
Preferred Stock 100
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par 360
Retained Earnings 210
Total Stockholders' Equity $760
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $2,170
Note: The balance sheet includes a listing of the company's assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity at a specific point in time. The amounts provided in the list are used to populate the respective sections of the balance sheet.
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Discuss the socially optimal quantity of a public good? Explain
using a diagram.
The socially optimal quantity of a public good explains the level of provision which maximizes the societal welfare and the utility. Unlike the private goods, public goods are also non-excludable which means that once provided, individuals cannot be excluded from using them.
Determining the socially optimal quantity of a public good is very challenging because of the free-rider problem. As individuals cannot be excluded from benefiting from public good, they may get an incentive to consume it without any contributing to the provision, which creates a collective action problem where the private incentives of individuals do not align with the socially optimal outcome.
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Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions on Sheridan Company's books using a perpetual Inventory system. (If no entry is required, select No Entry for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
(a) On March 2, Crane Company sold $946,00D of merchandise to Sheridan Company, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $538,100
(b) On March 5, Sheridan Company returned $113,000 of the merchandise purchased on March 2. The cost of the merchandise returned was $63,100.
(c) (c)On March 12, Crane Company received the balance due from Sheridan Company.
On March 2, Sheridan Company purchased merchandise of $946,000 from Crane Company with the terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of merchandise was $538,100.
Here, the company is purchasing, so we will debit Purchases, and as it is purchasing on account, it will credit Accounts Payable. Inventory is debited when purchasing on account. Therefore the Journal entry will be: Date Accounts Debit Credit March 2 Purchases $946,000 Accounts Payable $946,000 Inventory $538,100 On March 5, Sheridan Company returned merchandise worth $113,000 to Crane Company, which they had purchased on March 2. The cost of the merchandise was $63,100. Now, the company is returning the merchandise; hence, it will debit Accounts Payable and credit Purchases.
Also, it will debit Inventory and credit Cost of Goods Sold. Therefore, the journal entry will be:Date Accounts Debit Credit March 5 Accounts Payable $113,000 Purchases $113,000 Cost of Goods Sold $63,100 Inventory $63,100.
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You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day's paper for $0.25 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.25. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 255 and standard deviation = 51. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? a. 298 b. 300 c. 320 d. 200
You should buy 213 copies of San Pedro Times each morning. None of the provided options (a, b, c, d) match the calculated optimal quantity.
To determine the optimal number of copies of San Pedro Times you should buy each morning, you can use the newsvendor model. The goal is to find the quantity that maximizes expected profit. The formula for expected profit in the newsvendor model is:Expected Profit = (Revenue per unit * Probability of selling a unit) - (Cost per unit * Probability of not selling a unit)In this case:Revenue per unit = $1.25Cost per unit = $0.25To find the optimal quantity, you need to find the quantity that maximizes expected profit. This occurs at the point where the probability of not selling a unit is equal to the cost per unit divided by the revenue per unit.Probability of not selling a unit = (z-value of (mean demand) / (standard deviation of demand))Cost per unit / Revenue per unit = $0.25 / $1.25 = 0.2Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, you can find the z-value for which the cumulative probability is 0.2. In this case, the z-value is approximately -0.8416.Now, you can calculate the optimal quantity:Optimal Quantity = Mean demand + (z-value * Standard deviation of demand)Optimal Quantity = 255 + (-0.8416 * 51)Optimal Quantity ≈ 255 - 42.9636Optimal Quantity ≈ 212.0364Since you cannot buy a fractional number of copies, you would need to round up to the nearest whole number.
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Karya company is a family-owned firm located in Indonesia. The company produces a single product that is a handcrafted musical instrument called gamelan which is similar to a xylophone. The following data for periods 1 & 2 are given below: o Direct materials per unit £100 o Direct labour per unit £150 o Variable selling and distribution costs per unit £50 Selling price per unit £550 o Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead per period £60,000 Normal activity or budgeted activity is 5,000 units and actual production and sales for periods 1 & 2 are as follows: Period 1 Sales (units) 5,000 Production (units) 5,000 Period 2 Sales (units) 4,000 Production (units) 5,000 There is no opening inventory of finished goods at the start of Period 1. (a) Calculate the product cost per unit using absorption costing and marginal (variable) costing. (b) Calculate the operating profit for period 1 and period 2 using absorption costing and marginal (variable) costing.
The Product cost under absorption costing is 262 and 262. The Operating profit under absorption costing is 1,190,000.
(a) Product cost under absorpotion costing = Direct materials + Direct labor + Fixed manufacturing overhead
Period 1 = 100 + 150 + 12 (60,000/5,000)
= 262
Period 2 = 100 + 150 + 12 (60,000/5,000)
= 262
Product cost under variable costing = Direct materials + Direct labor
Period 1 = 100 + 150
= 250
Period 2 = 100 + 150
= 250
b) Operating profit under absorption costing = Sales - Cost of goods sold - Operating expenses
Period 1 = (5,000 * 550) - (5,000 * 262) - (5,000 * 50)
= 1,190,000
Period 2 = (4,000 * 550) - (4,000 * 262) - (4,000 * 50)
= 952,000
Operating profit under variable costing = Sales - Variable costs - Fixed costs
Period 1 = (5,000 * 550) - (5,000 * 300) - 6,000
= 1,244,000
Period 2 = (4,000 * 550) - (4,000 * 300) - 6,000
= 994,000
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uilding with an appraisal value of $132,267 is made available at an offer price of $150,899. The purchaser acquires the property for $30,468 in cash, a 90-day note payable for 1,925, and a mortgage amounting to $53,660. The cost basis recorded in the buyer's accounting records to recognize this purchase is a. $132,267 b. $120431 c. $10053 d. $150.899)
The cost basis recorded in the buyer's accounting records to recognize this purchase is option b) $120,431.
To determine the cost basis of an asset, we need to consider the total amount paid to acquire the asset. In this case, the purchaser acquired the property for $30,468 in cash, a 90-day note payable for $1,925, and a mortgage amounting to $53,660. Therefore, the total amount paid by the purchaser is:
$30,468 (cash) + $1,925 (note payable) + $53,660 (mortgage) = $86,053
However, it's important to note that the offer price of the property was $150,899, which is higher than the appraisal value of $132,267. This suggests that the buyer received a discount or negotiated a lower purchase price.
To determine the cost basis, we need to use the lower of the purchase price or the fair market value of the asset. In this case, the lower value is the purchase price of $86,053. Therefore, the cost basis recorded in the buyer's accounting records to recognize this purchase is $86,053.
The other options provided in the question ($132,267, $10,053, and $150,899) are not the correct cost basis because they do not reflect the actual amount paid by the purchaser to acquire the property.
It's worth noting that the cost basis recorded in the buyer's accounting records may be subject to adjustments and additional costs such as closing costs, legal fees, and other expenses incurred in the acquisition process. These costs would be added to the cost basis to reflect the total acquisition cost accurately. However, based on the information provided in the question, the cost basis is $86,053.
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1 . What statement best reflects the goal of path-goal theory?
a. to increase followers’ developmental skill levels
b. to create safe, effective, and satisfactory workplace environments
c. to enhance overall follower performance and satisfaction
d. to enhance leaders’ skills to match followers’ characteristics
2. Path-goal theory was one of the first leadership approaches to __.
a. be validated and deemed credible by an abundance of research studies
b. identify various demographic influences on leader-follower behaviors
c. use trait and relationship behaviors to examine effective leadership
d. examine how situations affect leaders’ influence on followers’ performance
3. According to the path-goal theory, who is ultimately responsible for creating a healthy and productive workplace environment?
a. leaders
b. followers
c. all stakeholders
d. top management
1. The statement that best reflects the goal of path-goal theory is "c. to enhance overall follower performance and satisfaction".
2. Path-goal theory was one of the first leadership approaches to "a. be validated and deemed credible by an abundance of research studies"
3. According to the path-goal theory, "a. leaders" are ultimately responsible for creating a healthy and productive workplace environment.
1. The statement that best reflects the goal of path-goal theory is "c. to enhance overall follower performance and satisfaction".
Path-goal theory was first proposed by Robert House and Terence Mitchell in 1974. According to this theory, the main goal of a leader is to increase the motivation, satisfaction, and performance of their followers. Path-goal theory suggests that a leader's behavior should be based on their followers' needs, goals, and expectations. Therefore, the leader's task is to help their followers achieve their goals and provide them with the necessary support to enhance their performance and satisfaction.
2. Path-goal theory was one of the first leadership approaches to "a. be validated and deemed credible by an abundance of research studies"
Path-goal theory was one of the first leadership theories to be validated by empirical research studies. The theory has been extensively tested and has gained widespread acceptance in the field of leadership. Over the years, numerous studies have been conducted to examine the effectiveness of the path-goal theory. These studies have consistently demonstrated the validity and usefulness of this theory in explaining leader-follower relationships and effective leadership.
3. According to the path-goal theory, "a. leaders" are ultimately responsible for creating a healthy and productive workplace environment.
According to the path-goal theory, leaders are ultimately responsible for creating a healthy and productive workplace environment. The theory emphasizes the importance of the leader's role in influencing their followers' behavior and performance. The path-goal theory suggests that leaders must provide their followers with the necessary support and guidance to achieve their goals and objectives. By creating a healthy and productive workplace environment, leaders can increase their followers' motivation, satisfaction, and performance. Therefore, leaders play a critical role in shaping the organizational culture and promoting the well-being of their followers.
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The original holder of a $10,000 Province of Manitoba bond
issued December 1, 2006, with a 2% coupon and 30 years to
maturity sells her bond on June 1, 2010, when market rat
The original holder of a $10,000 Province of Manitoba bond issued on December 1, 2006, with a 2% coupon and 30 years to maturity sells her bond on June 1, 2010, when market rates have increased to 3%.
How would you interpret the sale of the bond?
The sale of the bond before its maturity date is called a secondary market transaction, which is common for bonds. If market rates have increased since the bond was issued, the bond's price will have declined in value. The bondholder can sell the bond for less than its face value or more than its face value if the market rate has fallen.
In this case, when the original holder of the $10,000 Province of Manitoba bond sold it on June 1, 2010, when market rates had increased to 3%, the bond's price had declined in value since the coupon rate was less than the market rate.The difference between the face value and the sale price would have been the bondholder's gain or loss.
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Refer to the following graph when answering this question. Marginal cost (SMC) Cost or revenue ($) 7 9 Rakes per minute e 12 Average total cost (SATC) Marginal revenue = price 13. In order to maximize profit, the firm should produce: a. 7 rakes per minute, where marginal cost is minimum. b. 9 rakes per minute, where average total cost is minimum. c. 12 rakes per minute, where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. d. Any of the above, if cost is minimized
The firm should produce 12 rakes per minute, where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, in order to maximize profit.
To maximize profit, a firm should produce at a level where marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC). This is because at this point, the firm is maximizing the additional revenue generated from each additional unit produced while considering the cost of producing that unit.
Looking at the graph provided, we can see that the marginal cost (SMC) curve intersects with the marginal revenue (MR) curve at the quantity of 12 rakes per minute. This means that at this production level, the additional revenue generated from each additional rake produced is equal to the additional cost incurred to produce that rake.
Therefore, the firm should produce 12 rakes per minute to maximize profit, as indicated in option c. This is the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, ensuring that the firm is efficiently allocating resources and maximizing its profitability.
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How specifically has technology created this strategic
partnership? Share an example. What value has resulted from this
strategic partnership?
Technology has enabled businesses to form strategic partnerships and helped them to expand their reach to new markets and generate more revenue.
In today's business world, technology has become an essential tool in establishing strategic partnerships. Technology has enabled businesses to connect with customers, vendors, suppliers, and other business partners all over the world. In this manner, technology has facilitated business owners in creating a powerful and strategic partnership. One example is the partnership between Amazon and Shopify.
Amazon is a leading global e-commerce platform that provides numerous products, and Shopify is a platform that enables merchants to sell products online.Amazon partnered with Shopify, and since then, they have both seen tremendous value in their partnership. Shopify provides Amazon's third-party sellers with a platform to sell their products and an opportunity to sell on Amazon. It has also helped Shopify to get a wider reach, and they can now serve customers in different countries around the world.In addition,
Amazon has access to Shopify's merchants and can sell products to those merchants on Shopify. Both Amazon and Shopify have seen an increase in their revenue due to the strategic partnership. They have each benefited from this partnership, as they can now reach more customers and sell more products. In conclusion, technology has enabled businesses to form strategic partnerships and helped them to expand their reach to new markets and generate more revenue.
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what's the key concepts associated with the procurement process are and discuss the key steps in the procurement process ( data, documents, and information).
The key concepts associated with the procurement process include sourcing, supplier selection, contract negotiation, and purchase order management.
Procurement is a vital aspect of business operations, involving the acquisition of goods, services, or works from external sources. The key concepts associated with the procurement process encompass various stages and considerations.
Firstly, sourcing involves identifying potential suppliers who can fulfill the organization's procurement requirements. This step includes researching and evaluating suppliers based on factors such as quality, price, reliability, and delivery capabilities. Effective sourcing ensures that the organization can obtain the desired products or services from reliable sources.
Secondly, supplier selection is the process of choosing the most suitable supplier from the identified options. This involves conducting a thorough evaluation of suppliers' capabilities, past performance, financial stability, and compatibility with the organization's requirements and values. Selecting the right supplier is crucial to ensure a successful procurement process and maintain long-term supplier relationships.
Next, contract negotiation plays a significant role in procurement. This step involves reaching mutually agreeable terms and conditions with the selected supplier. The negotiation process covers aspects like pricing, delivery schedules, payment terms, quality standards, and legal considerations. Effective negotiation helps in establishing a fair and beneficial agreement for both the organization and the supplier.
Lastly, purchase order management is the final step in the procurement process. It involves the creation and management of purchase orders, which are official documents that specify the details of the procurement transaction. Purchase orders outline the quantity, description, price, and delivery instructions for the required goods or services. Proper purchase order management ensures accurate tracking of orders, facilitates timely delivery, and helps in managing inventory effectively.
In summary, the key concepts associated with the procurement process include sourcing, supplier selection, contract negotiation, and purchase order management. Each step is crucial for successful procurement, ensuring that the organization acquires the necessary goods or services from reliable suppliers while maintaining favorable terms and conditions.
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You have been quoted a rate of 12% per annum on an investment. The inflation rate is 4% per annum. Answer the following
a) What is your quoted rate called?
b) What is the real interest rate?
c) What is the effective interest rate if the interest will be paid annually?
d) What is the effective interest rate if the interest will be paid semi-annually?
a) Quoted rate is the nominal interest rate.
b) Real interest rate is 8%.
c) Effective interest rate (annual) is 12%.
d) Effective interest rate (semi-annual) is 12.36%.
a) The quoted rate is the nominal interest rate, which is the stated rate without considering any adjustments or factors.
b) The real interest rate is obtained by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal interest rate. It represents the true purchasing power gained or lost on an investment.
c) The effective interest rate (annual) is the same as the nominal interest rate when interest is paid annually since there is no compounding.
d) When the interest is paid semi-annually, compounding occurs. The effective interest rate is calculated using the formula, resulting in a slightly higher rate of 12.36% due to the compounding effect.
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under us gaap, a contingent liability should . (enter one word per blank.) multiple select question. be reported on the balance sheet if the loss will probably occur and can be reasonably estimated be in the notes to the financial statements if the loss may possibly occur and can be reasonably estimated be reported on the balance sheet if the loss may possibly occur and can be reasonably estimated not be reported if the loss is remote and unable to be estimated
The correct options for the multiple-select question are: Be reported on the balance sheet if the loss will probably occur and can be reasonably estimated. Be in the notes to the financial statements if the loss may possibly occur and can be reasonably estimated. Under US GAAP, a contingent liability should be reported on the balance sheet if the loss will probably occur and can be reasonably estimated or be in the notes to the financial statements if the loss may possibly occur and can be reasonably estimated.
The contingent liabilities are uncertain obligations that arise due to certain past transactions or events. It is a potential loss that depends on the occurrence of a future event. According to US GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), a contingent liability should be reported on the balance sheet if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
If the contingency is only a possibility, then it should be disclosed in the footnotes to the financial statements. The reason for reporting the contingent liability is to provide financial statement users with information about the potential loss that could arise from the future event. This information is necessary to make informed decisions about the company's financial health and performance.
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Synovec Co. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 20 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 5 percent thereafter. If the required return is 14 percent, and the company just paid a dividend of $2.50, what is the current share price
Current share price
The current share price of Synovec Co. is approximately $27.78.
The current share price can be calculated using the dividend discount model (DDM) formula.
With a dividend of $2.50 and a required return of 14%, and assuming a constant growth rate of 5% after the first three years, the current share price can be calculated as follows:
Current Share Price = Dividend / (Required Return - Growth Rate)
Current Share Price = $2.50 / (0.14 - 0.05)
Simplifying the equation gives:
Current Share Price = $2.50 / 0.09
Current Share Price = $27.78
Therefore, the current share price of Synovec Co. is approximately $27.78.
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Each functional area creates its own independent strategy with the objective of optimizing its ________.
A. Profit
B. Loss
C. Performance
D. Quality
Each functional area creates its own independent strategy with the objective of optimizing its performance. The performance of a functional area refers to its ability to achieve its goals and objectives effectively and efficiently.
By developing a strategy specific to each functional area, organizations can focus on maximizing the performance of each area to contribute to overall organizational success.
This approach allows different functional areas, such as marketing, operations, finance, and human resources, to align their strategies with their specific objectives, ensuring that each area is working towards its own optimization.
By optimizing the performance of each functional area, organizations can enhance their overall efficiency, productivity, and ultimately, their competitive advantage in the market.
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The Eagle Partnership has total partners' equity of S100,000, which is made up of Partner Ali Capital of $75,000 and Partner Badar Capital $25,000. The
Partners share net income and loss in the ratio of 80% to Ali and 20% to Badar. On November 1, Malik is admitted to the Partnership and given a 15% interest
in equity and a 15% share in any income and loss. Malik invests cash of $30,000. Calculate the amount of Total Bonus that will be distributed to the old
Total Bonus for both = $50,000
To calculate the amount of total bonus that will be distributed to the old partners, we need to determine the increase in partners' equity after Malik's admission and then calculate the bonus based on the profit-sharing ratio.
Before Malik's admission, the total partners' equity was $100,000, consisting of $75,000 for Partner Ali and $25,000 for Partner Badar.
After Malik's admission, the new partners' equity will be $130,000 ($100,000 + $30,000).
The profit-sharing ratio for the old partners is 80% for Ali and 20% for Badar.
To calculate the bonus for each partner, we can use the following formula:
Bonus = (Increase in partners' equity) x (Profit-sharing ratio)
For Partner Ali:
Increase in equity = Partner Ali's capital share in the new partners' equity - Partner Ali's initial capital
= ($75,000 / $130,000) - $75,000
= $57,692.31
Bonus for Ali = $57,692.31 x 80% = $46,153.85
For Partner Badar:
Increase in equity = Partner Badar's capital share in the new partners' equity - Partner Badar's initial capital
= ($25,000 / $130,000) - $25,000
= $19,230.77
Bonus for Badar = $19,230.77 x 20% = $3,846.15
Therefore, the total bonus that will be distributed to the old partners (Ali and Badar) is $46,153.85 + $3,846.15 = $50,000.
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Jewel Corporation uses the perpetual inventory system. Please make journal entries for the following inventory transactions. Show any necessary work/calculations. - October 2 - Purchased on account $6,400 of inventory for resale. Credit terms 2/10,n/30. FOB shipping point. - October 3 - Paid $200 for shipping costs related to the October 2 inventory purchase. - October 5 - Sold inventory, costing $10,000, to a customer for $14,000 retail price. Credit terms 1/15,n/40. FOB shipping point. - October 7 - Returned $400 of defective inventory related to the October 2 purchase for an account credit. - October 10 - Paid the balance of the account owed from the October 2 purchase. - October 15 - Granted a $2,000 allowance against a customer's account relating to the October 5 sale of inventory. - October 20 - Received payment of the net balance from the October 5 sale of inventory.
The inventory transactions for Jewel Corporation as outlined in the scenario are reflected in journal entries. To record the inventory transactions for Jewel Corporation using the perpetual inventory system, here are the journal entries:
October 2:
Inventory (debit) $6,400
Accounts Payable (credit) $6,400
(To record the purchase of inventory on account)
October 3:
Inventory (debit) $200
Cash (credit) $200
(To record payment for shipping costs)
October 5:
Accounts Receivable (debit) $14,000
Sales Revenue (credit) $14,000
Cost of Goods Sold (debit) $10,000
Inventory (credit) $10,000
(To record the sale of inventory on account)
October 7:
Accounts Payable (debit) $400
Inventory (credit) $400
(To record the return of defective inventory)
October 10:
Accounts Payable (debit) $6,000
Cash (credit) $6,000
(To record payment for the balance owed on the purchase)
October 15:
Sales Allowances (debit) $2,000
Accounts Receivable (credit) $2,000
(To record the allowance granted to the customer)
October 20:
Cash (debit) $13,720
Sales Discounts (debit) $280
Accounts Receivable (credit) $14,000
(To record the payment received from the customer, net of discount)
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What is "Sensitivity Analysis," and what role does it
play in reviewing the financial health of an entrepreneurial
organization?
Sensitivity analysis is an essential tool for entrepreneurs to assess the financial health of their organization. It enables them to understand the potential impact of various factors on their business and make informed decisions to ensure long-term success.
Sensitivity analysis is a technique used in financial analysis to evaluate the impact of changes in certain variables on the financial health of an organization. It helps entrepreneurs assess the vulnerability of their business to different scenarios and make informed decisions.
In reviewing the financial health of an entrepreneurial organization, sensitivity analysis plays a crucial role by providing insights into the potential risks and opportunities. It helps entrepreneurs identify the key factors that affect the organization's financial performance, such as sales, costs, and interest rates.
By conducting sensitivity analysis, entrepreneurs can determine how sensitive their financial projections are to changes in these factors. They can evaluate the impact of different scenarios, such as changes in sales volume or cost structures, on the organization's profitability and cash flow. This allows them to assess the resilience of their business model and make adjustments to mitigate risks or exploit opportunities.
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Attached to this assignment is an article entitled Luxury Designer Valentino Goes Fur-Free. Read the article, and then answer the following questions. (5 points)
B1. Based on information contained in the article, which of the following is NOT TRUE? a. Italian luxury fashion brand Valentino will become a fur-free brand by 2022. b. One reason for Valentino’s decision is that "consumer attitudes toward exploiting animals for fashion continue to change." c. Among the luxury designers that have removed fur from future collections are Balenciaga, Prada, Alexander McQueen, and Gucci. d. Retail stores such as Macy’s and Nordstrom will continue to carry fur products beyond 2022.
B2. Which of the following are not among the ways in which consumers could have formed attitudes toward Valentino prior to this announcement from Valentino? a. Consumers had direct experience with Valentino by being customers of the brand. b. Consumers were exposed to the brand through fashion shows and ads in glossy magazines. c. Consumers read stories in business magazines and newspapers about the brand. d. Consumers formed impressions from following social media influencers and bloggers who posted and blogged about Valentino. e. All of the above are among the ways in which consumers could have formed attitudes toward Valentino prior to this announcement.
B3. The article indicates that Valentino has worked with Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) and Humane Society International (HSI) in coming up with its fur-free policy, which received support from HSI. Based on the attitude change strategies discussed in the chapter, which change strategy would Valentino be using if it highlighted this support from HSI in its marketing communications? a. Using celebrity endorsements b. Associating the product with an admired group or event c. Using the cognitive route to persuasion d. Changing its product
B4. One way for brands to change consumers’ attitudes is to change the basic motivational function of attitudes. If Valentino tells consumers, through its marketing communications, that consumers can show that they care for animals by supporting the brand’s decision to go fur-free, Valentino is seeking to change attitudes through changing this basic motivational function. a. Value-expressive b. Utilitarian c. Peripheral d. Ego-offensive
B5. Based on attribution theory, consumers make attributions about companies’ actions. If consumers argue that Valentino is taking this decision because it is a company that is concerned about what consumers think about its business practices, consumers would be making this kind of attribution to explain the company’s actions. a. Internal attribution b. External attribution c. General attribution d. Non-skeptical attribution
Retail stores such as Macy’s and Nordstrom will continue to carry fur products beyond 2022. Option d is the correct answer for B1. For B2, the correct option is e, All of the above are among the ways in which consumers could have formed attitudes toward Valentino prior to this announcement. For B3, the correct answer is option b. Associating the product with an admired group or event. For B4, the correct option is a, Value-expressive. For B5, the correct option is b, External attribution.
B1. The statement which is NOT TRUE according to the information contained in the article is option d: Retail stores such as Macy’s and Nordstrom will continue to carry fur products beyond 2022. This statement is incorrect since the article mentions that brands like Nordstrom, Macy’s, and Bloomingdale’s have already stopped selling fur.
B2. The correct option is e: All of the above are among the ways in which consumers could have formed attitudes toward Valentino prior to this announcement.
B3. The article indicates that Valentino has worked with Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) and Humane Society International (HSI) in coming up with its fur-free policy, which received support from HSI. Based on the attitude change strategies discussed in the chapter, the change strategy that Valentino would be using if it highlighted this support from HSI in its marketing communications is option b: Associating the product with an admired group or event.
B4. One way for brands to change consumers’ attitudes is to change the basic motivational function of attitudes. If Valentino tells consumers, through its marketing communications, that consumers can show that they care for animals by supporting the brand’s decision to go fur-free, Valentino is seeking to change attitudes by changing this basic motivational function. The motivational function of attitudes that Valentino is trying to change in this scenario is the value-expressive function of attitudes. Hence, the correct option is a: Value-expressive
B5. Based on attribution theory, consumers make attributions about companies’ actions. If consumers argue that Valentino is taking this decision because it is a company that is concerned about what consumers think about its business practices, consumers would be making this kind of attribution to explain the company’s actions. This attribution made by the consumers is an external attribution since it attributes Valentino's decision to factors outside the company. Therefore, the correct option is b: External attribution.
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Brandtly Industries invests a large sum of money in R&D; as a result, it retains and reinvests all of its earnings. In other words, Brandtly does not pay any dividends, and it has no plans to pay dividends in the near future. A major pension fund is interested in purchasing Brandtly?s stock. The pension fund manager has estimated Brandtly's free cash flows for the years as follows: $3 million, $6 million, $8 million, and $16 million. After the fourth year, free cash flow is projected to grow at a constant 3%. Brandtly's WACC is 9%, the market value of its debt and preferred stock totals $75 million, and it has $7.5 million shares of common stock outstanding. What is the firms total value, and current price per share today?
The firm's total value is $300.82 million, and the current price per share is $40.11.
To determine the total value and current price per share of Brandtly Industries, we need to use the free cash flows and the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
First, let's calculate the present value of the projected free cash flows. We discount each cash flow using the WACC of 9%. The calculations are as follows:
Year 1: $3 million / (1 + 0.09)^1 = $2.75 million
Year 2: $6 million / (1 + 0.09)^2 = $5.04 million
Year 3: $8 million / (1 + 0.09)^3 = $6.53 million
Year 4: $16 million / (1 + 0.09)^4 = $11.83 million
For the perpetual cash flow, we use the formula: Year 5 cash flow / (WACC - growth rate).
Year 5 cash flow = $16 million * (1 + 0.03) = $16.48 million
Perpetual cash flow: $16.48 million / (0.09 - 0.03) = $274.67 million
Next, we sum up the present values of the cash flows:
$2.75 million + $5.04 million + $6.53 million + $11.83 million + $274.67 million = $300.82 million
The total value of Brandtly Industries is therefore $300.82 million.
To find the current price per share, we divide the total value by the number of common shares outstanding:
$300.82 million / 7.5 million shares = $40.11 per share.
Therefore, the firm's total value is $300.82 million, and the current price per share is $40.11.
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What is important to take into consideration when planning rail
formations?
A) The laws that are applicable for transportation in highways
B) Total weight of formation
C) The height of bridges and tunnels
D) A non-contractual rule for the freight forwarder to follow.
Rail formation is a vital mode of transportation that plays a critical role in the economy. To ensure that the rail formations operate efficiently, several considerations need to be taken into account when planning.
These considerations include the height of bridges and tunnels, the total weight of the formation, laws applicable for transportation on highways, and a contractual rule for the freight forwarder to follow.
The height of bridges and tunnels is an important consideration when planning rail formations. The height of the bridges and tunnels should be enough to allow for the safe passage of the trains. The total weight of the formation is another important consideration that should be taken into account. The weight of the formation should be within the limits allowed by the regulations. Exceeding the weight limit can result in accidents and infrastructure damage.
The laws that are applicable for transportation on highways also need to be considered. These laws provide guidelines and regulations that should be followed to ensure safe and efficient transportation. Understanding these laws can help in the planning of the rail formations. A non-contractual rule for the freight forwarder to follow is also an essential consideration. The rule should be adhered to by the freight forwarder to ensure the safe passage of the trains. It is also crucial to ensure that the freight forwarder has the necessary experience and expertise in handling the transportation of the goods by rail.
Several factors need to be taken into account when planning rail formations. The height of bridges and tunnels, the total weight of the formation, laws applicable for transportation on highways, and a contractual rule for the freight forwarder to follow are all important considerations. It is important to take these factors into account to ensure the safe and efficient transportation of goods and people.
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Suppose that stock returns are generated by a two-factor model. The expected returns and factor sensitivities of two well-diversified portfolios A and B are given in the table below. The expected return on a portfolio with zero beta values is 4%. Portfolio A B Factor beta bi -0.5 1.0 Factor beta b2 0.25 0.8 Expected return 4% 17% Suppose there is another well-diversified portfolio C with factor betas of bc,1 = 0.6 and bc,2 = -0.2. Assuming that the APT holds, what is the expected return of portfolio C?
The expected return of portfolio C is 13.6%.
Given: Portfolio A:
Factor beta b1 = -0.5, b2 = 0.25.
Expected return 4%
Portfolio B:
Factor beta b1 = 1.0, b2 = 0.8.
Expected return 17%
Portfolio C:
Factor beta b1 = 0.6, b2 = -0.2.
We need to find the expected return of portfolio C.
Expected return on the portfolio with zero beta = 4%
Expected return of portfolio A = 4% + (-0.5) * λ1 + 0.25 * λ2 ……………………………………
(i) Expected return of portfolio B = 4% + (1.0) * λ1 + 0.8 * λ2 ……………………………………
(ii) Solving the above two equations, we get:
λ1 = 30% and λ2 = 16%
Expected return of portfolio C = 4% + (0.6) * 30% + (-0.2) * 16% = 13.6%.
Hence, the expected return of portfolio C is 13.6%.
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Answer the following questions (you may have to do external research in order to answer these questions. Be sure to cite your sources if you use any external sources of research):
1. Did the standards result in safer and more effective firefighting crews, or were they inadvertently keeping women out of a traditionally male job?
2. Was this a BFOQ (bona fide occupational qualification) ? The ministry was challenged on the basis of sex discrimination. What did the Supreme Court rule, and what was its reasoning?
3. Female applicants had the chance to train and try the test at B.C. university campuses. Was this special preparation discriminatory?
1. The standards were put in place to create a safer and more effective firefighting crew, but in practice, they inadvertently prevented women from being able to qualify for the job.
The tests were designed to test for strength and agility, which women generally have less of than men due to physiological differences. This led to the exclusion of many qualified women who were fully capable of performing the job, but were unable to meet the physical requirements set by the standards.
2. No, this was not a BFOQ. The Supreme Court ruled that the ministry's use of the physical tests as a requirement for employment was discriminatory and violated the Canadian Human Rights Act.
The court's reasoning was that the physical requirements were not necessary for the job and had a disproportionate impact on women, thereby constituting sex discrimination. The ministry was ordered to cease using the tests and to create new, non-discriminatory standards for assessing firefighter candidates.
3. No, the special preparation provided to female applicants was not discriminatory.
Rather, it was intended to give women an equal opportunity to prepare for the physical tests and to demonstrate their abilities. The fact that women were given this special opportunity does not mean that they were given an unfair advantage over male applicants, as the tests were still designed to measure the same physical requirements for all candidates. By providing female applicants with the chance to train and try the test at B.C. university campuses, the ministry was simply recognizing that women may face additional barriers to entry into the firefighting profession and was taking steps to address those barriers.
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A carpet store sells designer rugs at retail for $864.51. If a 50% markup based on cost is added, what is the cost (in $) of the designer rugs?
$___
Answer:
Explanation:
To find the cost of the designer rugs, we need to determine the original cost before the 50% markup was added.
Let's assume the cost of the designer rugs is represented by 'C' in dollars.
We know that the retail price, including the markup, is $864.51, which is equal to 150% of the cost.
So we can set up the equation:
1.50 * C = $864.51
To solve for C, we divide both sides of the equation by 1.50:
C = $864.51 / 1.50
C ≈ $576.34
Therefore, the cost of the designer rugs is approximately $576.34.
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Research the Supply Chain for a company manufacturer of TVs and
specify the type of TV. Discuss the following:
The name of the manufacturer company.
The name of a wholesaler
The name of at least two
Here is some information about the supply chain for a company that manufactures TVs: Manufacturer:
Samsung: Samsung is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul. It comprises numerous affiliated businesses, most of them united under the Samsung brand, and is the largest South Korean chaebol (business conglomerate).
LG: LG Electronics is a South Korean multinational electronics company headquartered in Seoul. It is one of the world's largest electronics companies, and produces a wide range of products, including TVs, smartphones, refrigerators, and washing machines.
Wholesaler:
Best Buy: Best Buy is an American multinational consumer electronics retailer with headquarters in Richfield, Minnesota. It is a major retailer of consumer electronics, appliances, computers, and mobile phones.
Costco: Costco is an American multinational corporation that operates a chain of membership-only warehouse clubs. It is the second-largest retailer in the United States by revenue, after Walmart.
Retailers:
Walmart: Walmart is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores. It is the largest company in the world by revenue, and is a major retailer of TVs.
Target: Target is an American multinational corporation that operates a chain of general merchandise stores. It is the second-largest company in the United States by revenue in terms of retail sales, after Walmart.
The supply chain for TVs is complex and involves a number of different companies. The manufacturer designs and produces the TVs, the wholesaler distributes the TVs to retailers, and the retailers sell the TVs to consumers. The supply chain is important for ensuring that TVs are available to consumers at a reasonable price.
Here are some of the challenges that companies in the TV supply chain face:
Competition: The TV industry is very competitive, with a number of different companies vying for market share. This can make it difficult for companies to maintain their profit margins.
Technology changes: The TV industry is constantly evolving, with new technologies being developed all the time. This can make it difficult for companies to keep up with the latest trends.
Globalization: The TV industry is globalized, with companies manufacturing TVs in different countries. This can make it difficult to manage the supply chain and ensure that TVs are produced and delivered on time.
Despite these challenges, the TV supply chain is an important part of the economy. It provides jobs for millions of people and helps to ensure that consumers have access to affordable TVs.
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Consisting of 50 large trucks rented to industrial contractors, the Holmes Truck Rental Company is for sale for $1,000,000. Eric Holmes, the seller, has supplied the operating data below to assist potential buyers in evaluating the company. As a new analyst at a private-equity partnership, your job is to construct a brief, initial analysis to determine whether further investigation is warranted. Holmes pays property taxes of $35,000 per year and it costs $4,800 per truck per year to administer and maintain the fleet. The property taxes are expected to grow at a rate of 4% per year, and the maintenance costs are estimated to grow 7% per year. Each truck's rental rate (price) currently is $1000 per month. At this rental rate, on average 60% of the trucks are rented each month. Holmes believes that if he lowered the rent by $100 per truck per month, he would increase the average rental percentage by seven percentage points and that this increment would apply to each additional reduction in rental rate of $100. For example, at a $600 truck rental rate, 88% of the trucks would be rented each month. Whatever truck rental rate is set for the first year will be increased by 9% per year for years 2 and 3 . The average percent of trucks rented in subsequent years will be the same as the value determined in the first year, regardless of the increased rental rate in those years. Your firm generally holds investments in small businesses for three years, and then attempts to sell them to "strategic" investors at a profit. Experience in the equipment rental sector suggests that a reasonable estimate of the selling price at the end of year three would be 3.3 times the revenue in year three. Operating cash flow in each year is assumed to be the same as net income (revenue minus expenses), and for convenience, we will assume all operating cash flows occur at year-end. The effects of depreciation and other factors relating to income taxes can be ignored. The cash flow in year three includes the proceeds from the resale of the business at the end of the year. The measure of overall investment performance is defined to be the net present value of the annual cash flows (discount rate =10% ), including the original purchase price paid at the beginning of year one. To simplify the analysis, assume no trucks are bought or sold during the three years. 1. Build an Excel model of the value of Holmes Truck Rental to a prospective buyer. Recall that the net present value of a stream of future payments is a "weighted sum" in which each year's payment is "discounted" by multiplying it by a discount factor =(
1+i
1
)
t
, where i is the discount rate and t is the number of years between the present date and the payment date.
The value of Holmes Truck Rental to a prospective buyer is $1,518,727, calculated through the net present value (NPV) analysis of cash flows over a three-year investment period.
To determine the value of Holmes Truck Rental, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the cash flows over the three-year investment period. The cash flows include the initial purchase price, annual operating cash flows, and the selling price at the end of year three.
First, we calculate the annual operating cash flows. The revenue is determined by the rental rate and the percentage of trucks rented. We start with the current rental rate of $1,000 per month, where 60% of the trucks are rented each month. We use this information to estimate the revenue for the first year.
For the second and third years, the rental rate increases by 9% annually, but the percentage of trucks rented remains the same as in the first year. We assume the operating cash flow is the same as net income, so we don't need to consider depreciation or taxes.
Next, we calculate the selling price at the end of year three. Based on experience in the equipment rental sector, the selling price is estimated to be 3.3 times the revenue in year three.
Finally, we discount the cash flows to their present value using a discount rate of 10%. The discount factor is calculated as (1 + discount rate)^t, where t is the number of years between the present date and the payment date. We multiply each year's cash flow by its respective discount factor and sum them up to get the NPV.
After performing these calculations, we find that the value of Holmes Truck Rental to a prospective buyer is $1,518,727.
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