The ________ are double sheets of peritoneal membrane that suspend the visceral organs and carry nerves, lymphatics, and blood vessels.

In the auditory system, hair cells are specialized receptors that respond to mechanical sound vibration.

In auditory system, hair cells are the sensory receptors that transduce mechanical sound waves into electrical energy.

These electrical energy are further passed to the brainstem and auditory cortex with the help of auditory nerves.

These cells are reside in the organ of Corti of the cochlea of the inner ear. The inner hair cell act as typical receptor as it is highly myelinated.

The mechanism of sound amplification by hair cells is based on  the intracellular calcium influx.

Learn more about sound wave, here:

https://brainly.com/question/21995826

#SPJ4

Smooth muscle, a type of tissue that allows for constriction or dilation, makes up the blood vessel walls. The absence of striations (stripes), which are present in both skeletal and cardiac muscles, gives smooth muscle its name.

Only smooth muscle cells are found in blood arteries. The tunica media houses these muscle cells, elastic fibres, and connective tissue. Even though vessels only have smooth muscles, skeletal muscle contractions are crucial for the venous system's ability to transport blood from the periphery to the heart.

The autonomic nervous system regulates the smooth muscle found in the walls of hollow internal organs like blood vessels, the gastrointestinal tract, the bladder, and the uterus. Since smooth muscle cannot be consciously controlled, it behaves spontaneously.

To learn more about smooth muscle click here

brainly.com/question/1462286

#SPJ4

A. Produce gametes and produce hormones

The two major functions of the gonads in the adult are steroid hormone production and gametogenesis.

The gonads, the primary reproductive organs, are the testes in the male and the ovaries in the female. These organs are responsible for producing the sperm and ova, but they also secrete hormones and are considered to be endocrine glands.

Gonads are male sex glands. They produce sex hormones and sex cells. In the male, the interstitial cells of the testes produce and secrete the male sex hormone testosterone. This controls the development and function of the male secondary sex organs, as well as the secondary sexual characteristics.

To learn more about Gonads ,here

https://brainly.com/question/25896260

#SPJ4

Breathing allows us to take in Oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.

When we inhale the ribs expand and make room for the lungs to fill with air.

These are the only ones I know I am so sorry but I hope it helps.

.........................

........

Answer:

Swarming is most commonly observed.

The correct answer is D. Swarming.

The behavior of gregarious insects, also known as swarming, is most commonly associated with social insects that live in communal colonies. Although, the behavior has also been observed among non-social insects as well.

Hope this helps :)

Prophase of mitosis do the chromosomes become distinctly visible in the microscope.

During metaphase, the nucleus dissolves and the cell's chromosomes condense and move together, aligning in the center of the dividing cell. At this stage, the chromosomes are distinguishable when viewed through a microscope. The first stage of mitosis and of meiosis I and II.

During prophase the chromosomes become visible as distinct structures, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and a spindle forms (Meiotic prophase I is more complex, and includes synapsis of homologous chromosomes and crossing over). During Prophase chromosomes become Clearly visible, nuclear envelope disappears, kinetochores and spindle fibers form.

To learn more about prophase , here

https://brainly.com/question/13883655

#SPJ4

High frequency vibration is sensed by muscle spindles which initiates a contraction in the surrounding muscle tissue because muscle spindles are falsely detecting a change in length.

Functionally, muscle spindles are stretch detectors. Vibration can cause muscle lengthening and shortening, potentially resulting in increased muscle tension due to a stretch reflex.

When a muscle is stretched, this change in length is transmitted to the spindles and their intrafusal fibers which are subsequently similarly stretched.

The responses of muscle spindles regulate the contraction of muscles, by activating motor neurons via the stretch reflex to resist muscle stretch.

To learn more about Muscle contractions on high frequency vibrations, here

brainly.com/question/14595927

#SPJ4

The tree topology

The lengths of the branches

The branching order of the tree

Nucleotide substitution rate

These would not affect maximum likelihood estimates of phylogenies when comparing different tree hypotheses.

To learn more about tree phylogeny visit:

https://brainly.com/question/8573900

#SPJ4

Sequential cleavage from the non-reducing terminals of glucose molecules is required for both glycogen degradation and polysaccharides hydrolysis.

Why non-reducing end is selected for digestion?

A polysaccharide's non-reducing end is the one where an anomeric carbon participates in the glycosidic connection. The elimination of carbohydrate remnants one at a time out from the non-reducing terminal occurs during glycogenolysis and polysaccharides hydrolysis.

That is why non-reducing end of glucose is chosen for digestion or breakdown of the carbohydrate polymer.

Learn more about non-reducing here:

https://brainly.com/question/1832596

#SPJ4

Zygotic selection against dominant alleles is more efficient than selection against recessive alleles. It can take fewer than 100 generations to eliminate a dominate delterious allele with an initial frequency of 0.70.

According to hardy- Weinberg equilibrium scientist have observe at-least two generation.  Allele frequencies are the same for both generations then the population is in the Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium. The frequency of heterogeneous individuals are equal to 2pq.

In case of 2pq equals 0.32 which means that the frequency of individuals heterozygous for this gene is equal to the 32%. Hardy- Weinberg equation is , p=the frequency of dominant allele in a population.q= frequency of recessive allele in a population.

To learn more about hardy- Weinberg equilibrium here

https://brainly.com/question/16823644

#SPJ4

A scientific claim is developed by answering questions raised through suitable hypotheses that allow making predictions, which can be tested by experimental procedures.

A scientific claim is a body of knowledge obtained by answering the equation formulated through the observation of the real world.

These observations are capable of raising plausible explanations or hypotheses that can be tested (confirmed or rejected) by using the scientific method.

An inquiry activity may be, for example, the observation of the movement of a cylinder in aqueous solution.

In conclusion, a scientific claim is developed by answering questions raised through suitable hypotheses that allow making predictions, which can be tested by experimental procedures.

Learn more about the scientific method here:

https://brainly.com/question/17216882

#SPJ1

A Final statement or concluding statement

When a neurotransmitter causes the opening of chemically gated potassium channels on the postsynaptic cell, the postsynaptic potential that results is an inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP), which is a hyper polarization

Graded potentials are a feature of postsynaptic potentials. Neurotransmitters from the terminal bouton at the end of an axon are released into the synaptic cleft by the presynaptic neuron, which causes these reactions.

An inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP) is a type of synaptic potential that decreases the likelihood that an action potential will be produced by a postsynaptic neuron. The IPSP lowers the membrane potential of neurons and increases the likelihood that an action potential won't occur.

To learn more about Drug Abuse from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/14530959

#SPJ4

The nasopharynx is lined with a ciliated mucosal membrane with a highly vascular blood supply. one function of the membrane is to humidify air.

Learn more about nasopharynx here:

https://brainly.com/question/13051091

#SPJ4

a. co-occurrence of two disorders

Comorbidity refers to more than one illness or disease that is occurring in one person at the same time while on the other hand, multimorbidity is defined as more than two illnesses or diseases that is occurring in the same person at the same time means one person has three, four or more diseases at the same time. In this Comorbidity condition, a patient is suffering from two disease at the same time due to many factors.

So we can conclude that option A is the right answer.

Learn more about illness here: https://brainly.com/question/933852

#SPJ1

The correct option is C.

The skeletal muscle will be painful and fatigued and the caused it  build up of lactate.

Of the three major muscle tissues in the human body, skeletal muscle is one of them. The connective tissue sheaths that cover each of the thousands of muscle fibers that make up each skeletal muscle. The term "fasciculi" refers to the distinct bundles of muscular fibers that make up skeletal muscles.

It is a test that assesses the level of lactic acid, often known as "lactate," in your blood. Muscle cells and red blood cells produce this acid. When food is converted into energy by your body, it forms. In times of low oxygen levels, your body uses this energy.

Lactic acid has long been believed to be the cause of this acid buildup, known as acidosis, which is linked to the burning sensation experienced after vigorous exercise.

To know more about  lactate visit:

https://brainly.com/question/6765994

#SPJ4

I understand that the question you are looking for is:

When skeletal muscle cells undergo anaerobic respiration, they become fatigued and painful. This is now known to be caused by _____

A) a buildup of pyruvate.

B) an increase in ethanol.

C) a buildup of lactate.

D) an increase in sodium ions.

E) an increase in potassium ions.

It is now understood that the painful and fatigued symptoms of anaerobic respiration in muscles and skeletal muscle cells are brought on by a buildup of lactate. The accumulation of lactate will cause the skeletal muscle to become sore and exhausted.

Glucose is metabolized anaerobically, or without oxygen. Energy from glucose is transferred to the cell through the chemical process. Lactic acid is the end product of anaerobic respiration rather than carbon dioxide and water.

Learn more about Anaerobic respiration with the help of given link:

https://brainly.com/question/13943624

#SPJ4

The heterozygous probabilities will be 1/2; 1/4; 1/4

learn more about heterozygous here: https://brainly.com/question/3676361

#SPJ4

Half- Life

in radioactive dating scientists use to note how long

Answer:

A polar molecule is usually formed when the one end of the molecule is said to possess more positive charges and whereas the opposite end of the molecule has negative charges, creating an electrical pole.

Water  is polar because of the bent shape of the molecule. The unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms and the unsymmetrical shape of the molecule means that a water molecule has two poles - a positive charge on the hydrogen pole (side) and a negative charge on the oxygen pole (side).

Answer:

testosterone is the hormone associated with male puberty.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The ability of chiromantis frogs to resist water loss most likely represent Adaptation.

Most frogs sweat at the same rate that water evaporates from a surface of free water. Despite this, there is a remarkable variety of terrestrial settings where frogs can be found, including deserts. Most frogs have not evolved a resistance to cutaneous water loss due to the significance of moist skin for respiration is adaptation.

The rate of water loss in arboreal species, such as the genus Chiromantis, is extremely low and comparable to that of desert reptiles. The "water-proof" frogs are a phrase used to describe this species. It even consists of specialized guanine-rich chromatophores.

To learn more about adaptation click here

brainly.com/question/10146498

#SPJ4

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's a. With refrigeration you do have more food variety, the food lasts longer so less waste.

the earth is the home of human being and other living organism this is possible due to the princess of favourable living condition which make up their environment.

the term environment refer to all external condition in which and living organism leave it come from the French word environ which mean to surround.

the significant environment charge that have occur during the earth history are surveyed in article geochronology.

environment are two types natural environment and human environment natural environment include and organism physical and biological environment also consist physical and environment and biological environment and human environment is formed by human being he is creation such as road are the social economic political other condition which he lives.

Explanation:

The main difference between skull and cranium is that the skull is composed of both facial bones and the cranium whereas the cranium is the upper part of the skull, composed of bones that do not move.

...

Bones of the Cranium and their Role.

During a tapeworm infection, you would expect to see increased numbers of eosinophils. Neutrophils are most effective at: fighting a bacterial infection.

Leukocytes protect the body against invading microorganisms and body cells with mutated DNA, and they clean up debris. Platelets are essential for the repair of blood vessels when damage has occurred; they also provide growth factors for healing and repair.

The granules of eosinophils include antihistamine molecules, which counteract the activities of histamines, inflammatory chemicals produced by basophils and mast cells. Some eosinophil granules contain molecules toxic to parasitic worms, which can enter the body through the integument, or when an individual consumes raw or undercooked fish or meat which causes infection.

To learn more about eosinophils for parasitic infections, here

brainly.com/question/10688608

#SPJ4

The most commonly used microscope, which uses visible light to view cells, is called a Light microscope.

Basically, a Light microscope contains two subsystems: an illumination system for illuminating the sample as well as an imaging system which produces a magnified image of the sample after its interaction with light. The image thus formed can be viewed by the eye or through a camera.

Light from a source is focused onto the sample or object using a mirror and condenser lens. The light after passing through the sample is collected by an objective lens, forming an intermediate image which is finally imaged by the eyepiece lens and transmitted to the eye in the form of a magnified image of the sample.

To learn more about Light microscope

https://brainly.com/question/13884997

The term faecal incontinence refers to lack of control over bowel movements that is not caused by an organic problem.

The inability to control bowel motions results in faeces (stool) leaking unexpectedly from the rectum in faecal incontinence. Fecal incontinence, also known as bowel incontinence, can range from the infrequent leakage of faeces when passing gas to a total lack of bowel control.

Faecal incontinence is frequently brought on by muscle or nerve injury, constipation, and diarrhoea. Damage to the muscles or nerves may be brought on by ageing or giving birth. Faecal incontinence can also develop in those who are unaware that they need to pass stool. We refer to this as passive incontinence.

Therefore, The term faecal incontinence refers to lack of control over bowel movements that is not caused by an organic problem.

Learn more about faecal incontinence here;

https://brainly.com/question/8822587

#SPJ4

It is 'True' that, Teacher expectations generally impact the level of academic achievement.

The most significant in-school element influencing student accomplishment is a student's teacher.

Due to this, over the past ten years, state officials have made an effort to improve the performance of educators, including mandating the deployment of new teacher assessment methods.

By employing objective student data and observational rubrics that evaluate crucial abilities, these systems aim to more effectively distinguish between high- and low-quality instruction.

To learn more about Teacher expectations from below link

https://brainly.com/question/4232596

#SPJ4

Moving your finger across a textured surface can produce vibrations that are interpreted as texture. These vibrations are defined as temporal cues.

Temporal envelope (ENV) or temporal cues are changes in the amplitude and frequency of sound perceived by humans over time. These temporal changes are responsible for several aspects of auditory perception, including loudness, pitch and timbre perception and spatial hearing.

Complex sounds such as speech or music are decomposed by the peripheral auditory system of humans into narrow frequency bands. The resulting narrow-band signals convey information at different time scales ranging from less than one millisecond to hundreds of milliseconds. A dichotomy between slow "temporal envelope" cues and faster "temporal fine structure" cues has been proposed to study several aspects of auditory perception (e.g., loudness, pitch and timbre perception, auditory scene analysis, sound localization) at two distinct time scales in each frequency band.

Over the last decades, a wealth of psychophysical, electrophysiological and computational studies based on this envelope/fine-structure dichotomy have examined the role of these temporal cues in sound identification and communication, how these temporal cues are processed by the peripheral and central auditory system, and the effects of aging and cochlear damage on temporal auditory processing.

Although the envelope/fine-structure dichotomy has been debated and questions remain as to how temporal fine structure cues are actually encoded in the auditory system, these studies have led to a range of applications in various fields including speech and audio processing, clinical audiology and rehabilitation of sensorineural hearing loss via hearing aids or cochlear implants.

Learn more about Temporal envelope here : https://brainly.com/question/1004131

#SPJ4