Answer:
Both types of genetic data can be used to generate evolutionary trees, but indels increase phylogenetic resolution
Explanation:
Nucleotide substitutions, also known as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), are genetic changes at specific positions in the genome that can be used to compare two or more sequences through a local alignment. SNPs enable to estimate the evolutionary distances among sequences and they are the most common type of genetic variation used to draw phylogenetic trees. On the there hand, sequence insertions and deletions, collectively referred to as indels, can increase the resolution of an evolutionary tree because this type of variation is less frequent in the population (i..e., indels generally have higher deleterious effects than SNPs). However, it is important to note that, in the case of indels, it is imperative to include more complex alignment algorithms in order to analyze data derived from this type of genetic variation.
You continue this approach by designing two separate experiments. In the first experiment, you use glucose where "Coccupies position 1. In the second experiments, 14C occupies position 2 and 6 in the glucose molecules. For each experiment, you use 0.2 moles of radiolabeled glucose and you assume that all the pyruvate formed is converted to acetyl-CoA. What following statements are correct? (select 3)
a) When glucose is labeled on carbon #1, 0.2 mole of acetyl-CoA is radiolabeled
b) When glucose is labeled on carbon #1, 0.1 mole of acetyl-CoA is radiolabeled
c) When glucose is labeled on carbons #2 and #6, 0.2 mole of acetyl-CoA is radiolabeled
d) When glucose is labeled on carbons #2 and 6, 0.1 mole of acetyl-CoA is radiolabeled
e) When glucose is labeled on carbons #2 and 6, the carbonyl groups of half of the acetyl-CoA molecules are radiolabeled
f) When glucose is labeled on carbons #2 and 6, the methyl groups of half of the acetyl-CoA molecules are radiolabeled
Answer:
b) When glucose is labeled on carbon #1, 0.1 mole of acetyl-CoA is radiolabeled
c) When glucose is labeled on carbons #2 and #6, 0.2 mole of acetyl-CoA is radiolabeled
e) When glucose is labeled on carbons #2 and 6, the carbonyl groups of half of the acetyl-CoA molecules are radiolabeled
f) When glucose is labeled on carbons #2 and 6, the methyl groups of half of the acetyl-CoA molecules are radiolabeled
Explanation:
When glucose undergoes glycolysis, it is converted into two molecules of pyruvate with carbon 1 to 3 forming the first molecule of pyruvate and carbon 4 to 6 the second molecule of pyruvate. The C-1 and C-6 of the glucose molecule becomes the methyl groups of each of the two molecules of pyruvate. The C-2 and C-5 of the glucose molecule forms the carbonyl carbon of each of the two pyruvate molecules. Each of the two pyruvate molecules undergoes further oxidation to yield acetyl-CoA with the carbonyl and methyl groups of pyruvate retained in the acetyl-CoA molecules.
Thus when 0.2 moles of glucose are labelled at C-1 and then C-2 and C-6 in each of the two experiments the following results are obtained:
When glucose is labeled on carbon-1, 0.1 mole of acetyl-CoA is radiolabeled since half of the two pyruvate molecules are obtained from C-1
When glucose is labeled on carbon-2 and carbon-6, 0.2 mole of acetyl-CoA is radiolabeled since the C-2 and C-6 of the glucose molecules forms a part of one of each of the two pyruvate molecules.
When glucose is labeled on carbons #2 and 6, the carbonyl groups of half of the acetyl-CoA molecules are radiolabeled since one of the two carbonyl groups of the two pyruvate molecules is formed from C-2 of glucose.
When glucose is labeled on carbon-2 and carbon-6, the methyl groups of half of the acetyl-CoA molecules are radiolabeled since one of the two methyl groups of the two pyruvate molecules is formed from C-6 of glucose.
Which location is least likely to experience a volcanic eruption? Α. an island hot spot, such as the island of Hawaii B. Hamilton County on the plains of central Texas с. a convergent boundary, as in the Ring of Fire D a volcanic island arc, such as the Aleutian Arc in Alaska
Answer:
i think that the answer is B. Hamilton County on the plains of central Texas i took the test
Explanation:
Hamilton County on the plains of central Texas is least likely to experience a volcanic eruption. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What are volcanoes?Molten rock and gases stored under the surface erupt through a volcano, generating a hill or mountain.
Active, inactive, or extinct volcanoes. Active volcanoes are likely to erupt again. Dormant volcanoes may erupt again. Extinct volcanoes won't erupt.Magma collects inside active volcanoes. The magma chamber's pressure forces it through rock channels and onto the planet's surface.
Volcanic eruptions can be violent or slow-moving. Volcanoes erupt through vents on the sides or a primary entrance at the top. The volcano's morphology depends on eruption rate and magma chemistry. Land and sea volcanoes exist. As lava cools and hardens, underwater volcanoes build mountains and ranges. When volcanoes rise above the ocean, they create islands.
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Which is one of the bases found in DNA?
O A. Serine
O B. Leucine
O C. Lysine
O D. Cytosine
Answer:
D. Cytosine
Explanation:
The bases of the DNA(a material found in the Nucleus that contains genetic information) are four in number.
ACGT:
An acronym that stands for
A= Adenine
C= Cytosine
G= Guanine
T= Thymine
Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤
Cytosine is the base which presents in the DNA. Therefore, option "D" is correct.
What is nucleotide base pairing?There are five types of nucleotide bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymidine, and uracil. These divide into two classes of nucleotides pyrimidine and purine nucleotide bases. Pyrimidines are uracil, thymine, and cytosine whereas adenine and guanine are purines.
DNA consists of adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymidine. In RNA, adenine, cytosine, and guanine are present but thymine is replaced by uracil.
Pyrimidine always binds with the purines through hydrogen bonding. Adenine binds with thymine. Cytosine binds with guanine. But when adenine pairs with uracil in RNA.
Therefore, these four bases are basic units of DNA.
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The medical term ____________________ describes a pus-filled lesion on the eyelid resulting from an infection in a sebaceous gland.
Answer:
the medical term is hordeolum
why are g protein important for drug discovery?
Answer:
G protein - coupled receptors(GPCRs)n belong to a large family of signaling proteins that mediate cellular reponses to most hormones ,metabolites,cytokines and neuotransmitters and therefore serve as fritful targets for DRUGS DISCOVERYS.
Explanation: histamine(HRH1),serotonin dopamine,opiod and adrenergic receptors.
I HOPE IT'S HELPS YOU TO UNDERSTAND
Which of the following is an example of reproductive isolation?
Answer:
the example of reproductive isolation is temporal isolation, ecological isolation, behavioral isolation, mechanical isolation.
1. A tree root breaking a rock into smaller fragments is an example of both _______ and mechanical weathering.
2. When rocks are exposed to heat, they _______, which can contribute to thermal stress.
3. When harmful gases, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, react with water in the atmosphere, they can produce
4. The agent of erosion involved in stream erosion is
5. When the ground is so saturated that it can't absorb rainfall or when rain falls so quickly that the ground can't absorb the water, _______ forms.
6. A/An _______ is a huge, heavy, moving body of ice that picks up rocks and sand and erodes the ground beneath it as these materials scrape across it.
7. Hot arid climates are prone to erosion by _______.
8. Rows of trees and shrubs planted to protect fields from wind erosion are known as _______.
Answer:
chemical
expand
acid rain.
rushing water.
runoff
glacier
wind.
windbreaks
Explanation:
The correct terms for the given fill in the blanks are:
1. A tree root breaking a rock into smaller fragments is an example of both chemical and mechanical weathering. Weathering is the breakdown of rock into smaller particles.
2. The rocks when are exposed to heat, expand contributing to thermal stress.
3. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide are harmful gases, which react with water in the air to form acid rain.
4. The agent of erosion involved in stream erosion is referred to as rushing water.
5. The ground is so saturated that it can't absorb rainfall or heavy and quick rainfall does not allow the ground to absorb the water forming runoffs.
6. Glacier is a huge, heavy, moving body of ice that picks up rocks and sand and erodes the ground beneath it as these materials scrape across it.
7. Hot arid climates are prone to erosion by wind.
8. Windbreaks refer to the rows of trees and shrubs planted to protect fields from wind erosion.
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Nucleus is where dna is stored and where rna transcription occurs
Answer:
Yes that is correct
Explanation:
Hormones perform important functions within the reproductive system. During puberty, secondary sex characteristics develop. Which hormone is responsible for the development of these characteristics in the female?
Answer:
estrogen
Explanation:
it helps in regrowth of endometrial regrowth ovulation and calcium absorption and is also responsible for breast development
Hii!! The correct answer is A. estrogen. (:
QUICKLY! The chemical reaction equation of photosyntesis is shown here: What information is not given in this equation. It does not show if the reaction is reversible. It does not show the reactants needed for the reaction. It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps. It does not show the number of molecules required to produce glucose.
Answer:
C: It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a unique process carried out by the cells of autotrophic organisms. It is the process whereby they synthesize their own food in form of sugars (glucose) in the presence of sunlight. Ideally, the photosynthetic process makes use of carbon dioxide (C02) and water (H20) in the presence of light energy (from sun) to produce glucose sugar (C6H12O6) and oxygen (02). The general photosynthetic equation is as follows:
6CO2 + 6H20 + light → C6H12O6 + 6O2
However, the process is not as simple as portrayed as it involves many separate steps that collectively forms the photosynthetic product (glucose). Photosynthesis occurs in two major stages namely: light stage and light independent stage, which in turn consists of series of reactions that forms the products.
Therefore, the equation attached to this question describes photosynthesis but It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps.
Answer:
C: It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps.
Explanation:
During a University of Nevada, Reno blood donation campaign, the frequencies of alleles determining the ABO blood groups were determined to be 0.70 for IO, 0.2 for IA and 0.1 for IB. Assuming random mating, what is the expected frequency of blood type O?
Answer:
The expected frequency of blood type O is 0.49
Explanation: Due to some technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation
which word of the poem are an example of a simile
Answer:
I don't know what exactly you are asking so
A simile is comparing 2 thing using "like" or "as"
Example: Her cheeks were red as a rose
assuming hardy weinberg equilibrium what is the probability that sarah who is phenotypically normal with no family history and tom
Answer:
The probability of having a disorder is 50 %.
Explanation:
The offspring has that genetic disorder if the Sarah who is phenotypically normal with no family history and tom has a genetic disorder so there is 50 percent chance that the children of Sarah and tom has that genetic disorder. if the disorder linked with Y chromosome of male so this disorder is present in the sons but if the disorder linked with X chromosome of male so this disorder is present in the daughters.
Aquatic organisms in coastal areas face a variety of predators on land and in the water and air. Which ocean process exposes the coastal aquatic organisms to land-based predators? a. Changing wind patterns alter the ocean currents, changing tide levels. b. Daily tidal patterns leave areas exposed to the land for part of the day. c. The constant wave action generates nutrients that attract predators. d. The ocean conveyor belt raises and lowers the water levels on the coasts.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The correct answer as to the ocean process that exposes the coastal organisms to land-based predators would be the daily tidal patterns that leave the coastal area exposed to the land for a part of the day.
Some parts of the coastal areas become exposed to land during certain periods of the day as a result of tidal waves. When this happens, the aquatic organisms occupying these coastal areas become temporarily exposed to land predators who hunt and kill them for food.
Therefore, the correct option is b.
Choose a strategy to clone genes known only by a mutant phenotype in organisms with highly efficient transformation procedures and relatively small genomes.
a. cloning by complementation
b. direct sequencing of the mutant genome
c. PCR of the gene and transformation of an organism
d. cloning using a specific cloning vector
Answer:
Option a (cloning by complementation) `would be the correct choice.
Explanation:
In species containing extremely efficient transforming techniques as well as comparatively small genomes, cloning by rearrangement testing is performed to clone gene products mostly by a mutated gene as the rearrangement test was being used to detect mutations.This strategy for cloning through mechanism begins with identifying another yeast mutant that affects something like a plasmid representing a cloned genetic material.The other options in question aren't relevant to the particular circumstance. Therefore the answer to the above seems to be the right one.
Flowers may be solitary, as in a zinnia or dahlia, or appear in clusters or a/an _______________, as in a/an _______________. g
Answer:
The answer is "inflorescence, oak"
Explanation:
An inflorescence is a flower group, which are clustered nearby in a stalk, which is also known as the peduncle. In lily, the individual flower was found, not quite as groups. However, the flowers are set as an inflorescence in the oak tree. It refers to a group or community of a flower cluster borne on a flower, which is traditional flowers of oak are called catkins, that's why 'inflorescence, oak' is the reaction.Could an object, tool, or structure be made without the use of a natural resource? Explain your answer.
If pattern of inheritance is complete dominance what would you expect when a red and yellow fish were crossed
In the question, it is not mentioned that which fish is dominant and recessive, so lets consider red fish is dominant and yellow fish is recessive.
Answer:
In complete dominance, the dominant trait completely masks the recessive trait and the offspring shows dominant characters only.
When a red and yellow fish were crossed, the pattern of inheritance is complete dominance which means the offspring would have dominant characters.
As we considered, red fish has dominant trait so the offspring produced will also have red color as yellow color (recessive) will be masked by dominant red color fish.
6. Members of the kingdom "Protista" are classified
into
A two domains.
C three species.
B three domains.
D three kingdoms.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Domain is above Kingdom, so it cannot be A or B. Protista is a Kingdom, so it cannot be D. Therefore it must be C.
Members of the kingdom "Protista" are classified as "C" three species.
Protists are a group of all the eukaryotes that are not fungi, animals, or plants.
What are the characteristics of Protista?They are eukaryotes.Most have mitochondria.They can be parasites.They all prefer aquatic or moist environments.Thus, option "C" is correct.
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Consider a material for a vascular graft application with proteins adsorbed to its surface and a second material with proteins covalently attached to its surface. For which material would you expect the protein layer to be more stable under flow conditions similar to those found in a blood vessel? Why?
Answer is given below :
Explanation:
Individual-specific proteins are placed on the graft material so that the body does not recognize the graft as a foreign substance and treats it as a part of the body’s natural tissue structure. If the body recognizes the graft as a foreign substance, it produces an immune response against it and leads to a graft rejection reaction by the body. In order for these proteins to attach to grafts, a covalent bond for absorption must be preferred. Absorption is a reversible process and, if used, can lead to de-absorption of bound proteins, including blood, after dissolving by turbulence and pulling to the grafting material by blood flow (velocity up to 40 cm/sec). The remaining infectious tissue is detected foreignly, activating the immune response. On the other hand, covalent bonding is irreversible in nature and vascular flow does not have a disruptive effect on the bond between the graft and the protein, reducing the stable state of the graft and the possibility of rejection.Which statement best describes the rock shown?
O The grains of this rock are jagged.
O The grains in this rock are tiny.
O This rock has a non-banded pattern.
O The color of this rock is determined by its texture.
Answer:
this rock has a non-banded pattern
Answer:
Confirming that the other person is correct
Explanation:
TRBP is a protein important for the formation of the RISC complex. Which of the following would you expect in cells with null mutations in TRBP?
a. Reduced siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation
b. Increased miRNA-mediated translational repression
c. Increased deadenylase-mediated mRNA degradation
d. Reduced proteasome-mediated protein degradation
Answer:
a. Reduced siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation
Explanation:
The TRBP (transactivation response element RNA-binding protein) is an RNA-binding protein that forms the Dicer complex, which is involved in epigenetic pathways such as those mediated by the RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism. RNAi is a key process where small non-coding RNAs such as, for example, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) can inhibit target gene expression at posttranscriptional level by different mechanisms (including the degradation of target mRNAs). A null mutation of this cofactor will alter the Dicer complex, thereby also affecting RNAi pathways mediated by small interfering RNAs.
Which scientific questions can be disproved by conducting tests? Select all that apply. Do video games negatively impact mental health? Will my published scientific paper be successful? Can monkeys communicate with each other? Are dogs the most responsible type of pet? Are vegetables good for growing strong bones?
Answer:
Do video games negatively impact mental health?
Are vegetables good for growing strong bones?
Explanation:
A scientific question is one that can be subjected to experimental verification. Experimentation is then used to obtain valid data which can be used to answer the question.
A good scientific question must contain a dependent and an independent variable. The independent variable is manipulated and its effect on the dependent variable is observed.
In the two options chosen;
Effect of video games on mental health can be observed by conducting a research experiment on people who play video games and those who do not play video games.
Effect of vegetables on strong bones can be studied by conducting a research experiment using people who eat vegetables and those who do not eat vegetables.
2. Name the sympathetic ganglia in which the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons synapse.
Answer:
The paravertebral ganglia is the sympathetic ganglia where the pre-ganglionic and post-ganglionic neurons synapse.
Explanation:
Compare the types of biological macromolecules and their functions.
there are four main classes
carbohidrates -built from small molecular units that are connected to each other by a strong covelent bonds.
lipids-lipids are molecules that contain hydrocarbons and make up the building blocks of the structure and functions of living cells
protiens -built from small molecular units that are connected to each other by a strong covelent bonds.
nucleic acids -built from small molecular units that are connected to each other by a strong covelent bonds.
The relative value of grains for animals is determined primarily by metabolizable energy and crude protein content. From the information below, which grain is the best choice for feeding swine?Grain Crude Protein Metabolizable Energy $ Per TonBarley 13.00% 3.000 kcal/kg 170Corn 10.00% 3.600 kcal/kg 160Grain sorghum 12.00% 3,200 kcal/kg 140Wheat 14.00% 3,400 kcal/kg 180
Answer:
Corn
Explanation:
Good news for corn and soybean hog growers because these two grains are the main ingredients in pork diet and these feedstuffs should be affordable. According to metabolism, corn has the highest metabolic energy, i.e. 3600 k.cal/kg Therefore, corn is the best food for swin so, the correct answer is corn.what is the first step you would take to solve this equation and why 49n+986=-43
Answer:
Subtracting 986 from both sides.
Explanation:
Your goal is to isolate n.
Assume that the allele for curly tail is completely dominant to the allele for straight tail for an X-linked maternal effect gene. Which of the following can be true?
a. In order for a female to be curly tailed, her father must be curly tailed.
b. A straight tailed male must have a straight tailed mother
c. mother with a straight tail cannot have progeny with curly tails
d. A male with a curly tail received a straight tail allele from his mother.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In order for a female to be curly tailed, her father must be curly tailed.
Animal migration on savannas is often governed by
distance
reproduction
rainfall
fire
Answer:
The answer would be rainfall.
Explanation:
The reason why this is the answer is because rain is essential for survival in such a hot and dry climate. Droughts are quite frequent in the savanna and the lack of water leads to the death of many organisms.
Answer:
Rainfall is what often governs animal migration on savannas.
Explanation:
Brainlies please
When an enzymatic reaction is in progress, do you expect to see an increase, decrease or no change in each of following: (i) substrate (ii) product (iii) enzyme
Answer:
During Enzymatic reaction, enzymes binds to a substrate to form a which then forms the product.
Substrate: A reactant in an enzymatic or chemical reaction is called substrate. Product: The final outcome or substance after completion of reaction is called product.Enzyme: Enzyme helps to increase the rate of reaction and act as a catalyst.Change in shape of substrate, product and enzymes depends on the temperature outside the optimal range which affect bonding between enzyme and substrate. Enzymes definitely changes their size when bind to substrat and the process is called induced fit which increases the rate of reaction.
During an enzymatic reaction, their is an decrease in the concentration of substrate, an increase in the concentration of product, and no change in the concentration of the enzyme.
What is enzymatic reaction?A reaction, which is mediated with the help of an enzyme is termed as enzymatic reaction. A substance, which functions as a catalyst in living organisms and regulate the rate at which the chemical reactions takes place is known as an enzyme.
The enzymatic reactions follows the lock and key model, in which the free enzyme combines with the substrate and forms the enzyme-substrate complex, this is further catalyzed into the enzyme-product complex, from which the free enzyme and product get discharged. The product never further binds with the free enzyme.
In the reaction, the substrate get used up thus its concentration decreases, while the formation of product takes place thus its concentration increases. However, there is no change in the concentration of the enzyme as it does not get used up in the process.
Thus, in enzymatic reaction, substrate decreases, product increases, and enzyme concentration remains the same.
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